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1. Expounding on the concerns of indian politicians regarding fluorosis: A qualitative analysis of parliamentary questions on fluorosis over two decades

Author: Nesa Aurlene, V Aravinth, I Nanda Balan, and Sunder Kote
Subjects: fluorosis, politics, public health, skeletal fluorosis, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Fluorosis is a major public health problem in India affecting nearly 20 states. Despite more than three decades of fluorosis prevention efforts, fluorosis continues to be a widely prevalent disease in India. The debilitating effects of skeletal fluorosis are well documented and pose a serious health risk to people who consume excess fluoride. In order to understand whether fluorosis was being given importance as a public health problem by elected politicians, we analyzed parliamentary questions posed in both the houses of the Indian parliament during the question hour. Thematic analysis revealed three major themes, namely health hazards, fluorosis control, and magnitude of fluorosis. The analysis revealed that politicians have posed questions regarding all the aspects that are necessary for fluorosis control in India. However, we have identified the certain key issues which have to be improved and certain obligations that the Government of India has to fulfill for successful fluorosis mitigation in India.
Published: 2021
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2. Design and Simulation of Near Perfect Quad Band Terahertz Metamaterial Absorber

Author: Elakkiya, A., primary, M, Yogeshwaran, additional, J, Tharun Kumar, additional, and I, Nanda Kishore, additional
Published: 2023
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3. Persepsi Siswa terhadap Ketahanujian Tokoh dalam Novel Tentang Kamu Karya Tere Liye

Author: Putri, N. I. (Nanda), Putri, N. I. (Nanda), Hasanah, M. (Muakibatul), Putri, N. I. (Nanda), Putri, N. I. (Nanda), and Hasanah, M. (Muakibatul)
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai ketahanujian tokoh dan persepsi siswa terhadap ketahanujian tokoh dalam novel Tentang Kamu karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kajian resepsi sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) nilai ketahanujian dalam novel Tentang Kamu karya Tere Liye meliputi aspek: a) kendali diri, b) asal-usul dan kepemilikan, c) jangkauan, dan d) daya tahan. (2) pada persepsi siswa pemahaman dan identifikasi perilaku ketahanujian kategori baik sedangkan proyeksi diri kategori kurang.
Published: 2021

4. Prevalence of tobacco consumption among coal mine workers in Neyveli Lignite Corporation, Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India

Author: I Nanda Balan, Shyam Sivasamy, M. Dinesh Dhamodhar, and PD Madan Kumar
Subjects: Consumption (economics), Health (social science), Geography, business.industry, Tamil, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Coal mining, language, Medicine (miscellaneous), business, Socioeconomics, Corporation, language.human_language
Published: 2021
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5. Prevalence of tobacco consumption among coal mine workers in Neyveli Lignite Corporation, Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India

Author: Dhamodhar, M. Dinesh, primary, Kumar, P. D. Madan, additional, Sivasamy, Shyam, additional, and Balan, I. Nanda, additional
Published: 2021
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6. Analysis of landscape changes using high-resolution satellite images at former rice fields after earthquake and liquefaction in Central Sulawesi Province

Author: G. I. Nanda and A. Mulyani
Subjects: Liquefaction, Paddy field, High resolution, Satellite, Geology, Remote sensing
Abstract: An earthquake and liquefaction in Palu and Sigi on September 28, 2018, caused serious damage in the rice fields and agricultural infrastructure. The aim of this research was studying and mapping the impact of the disasters by using high-resolution satellite images and field verification. This research uses a visual analysis method to compare images before and after the disasters. The results showed that 6,467 ha of rice fields affected by the disaster. The heavy damaged rice fields were caused by earthquakes, damaged river embankment, and liquefaction. The landscape with undulating slope having height difference of 1 to 5 m, reversed soil surface, crack width > 100 cm, damage on the irrigation system, and sand boiling, were naturally cannot be used again for rice fields. It can be used as tourism spot or historical sites with natural landscape. Whereas rice fields with undulating slope having height difference 20 to 100 cm, crack width up to 100 cm, and sand boiling were classified as moderate. The lightly damaged rice fields could not be planted because the irrigation system was destroyed. It can be used as rice fields after repairing the irrigation system to support water availability.
Published: 2021
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7. Third Report on Chicken Genes and Chromosomes 2015

Author: Thomas Haaf, Christopher M. Ashwell, Qing Wang, Craig A. Smith, Michael E. Persia, Harry Noyes, Stefan A. Muljo, David W. Burt, Parker B. Antin, Huaijun Zhou, Martien A. M. Groenen, Anne Nitsche, Darren K. Griffin, Jonathan Wood, Darek Kedra, Paul Flicek, Sheila C. Ommeh, Denis M. Larkin, Raman Akinyanju Lawal, Mary E. Delany, Bronwen Aken, David P. Froman, Kerstin Howe, Richard P. M. A. Crooijmans, Tammy E. Steeves, Wesley C. Warren, Akira Motegi, Michael S. Neuberger, Andrea Münsterberg, Heather McCormack, Liang Sun, Matthew Dunn, Helio Pais, Jacqueline Smith, Cedric Notredame, Almas Gheyas, Alisa Sophia Schneider, Olivier Hanotte, Pablo Prieto Barja, Elizabeth A. O'Hare, Richard V. N. Davis, Pierre-François Roux, Katie E. Fowler, Rishi Nag, Likit Preeyanon, Mario Fasold, Thomas Derrien, Frédérique Pitel, Marta Farré, Alan Hart, Kalmia E. Kniel, Lel Eory, Joana Damas, Max F. Rothschild, Susan J. Lamont, Perry J. Blackshear, Damarius S. Fleming, Julien Häsler, Peter K. Kaiser, Stephen J. Kemp, Alan Archibald, S. Blair Hedges, Sandrine Lagarrigue, Igor Ulitsky, C. Titus Brown, Michael Schmid, Peter F. Stadler, Dirk-Jan de Koning, Fiona M. McCarthy, Valerie Garceau, Hans Ellegren, David A. Hume, Carl J. Schmidt, Richard Kuo, Takele T Desta, Douglas D. Rhoads, Clarissa Boschiero, Marla C. McPherson, Shane C. Burgess, Claus Steinlein, Andrew J. Oler, Paul P. Gardner, William Chow, Charmaine M. Robinson, Elizabeth M. Pritchett, Christophe Klopp, Michael N Romanov, I. Nanda, Ian C. Dunn, Sarah M. Markland, Steve Searle, David Wragg, Jana Hertel, Allen Hubbard, Ying Wang, Rebecca E. O’Connor, Michael A. Skinner, Ionas Erb, Laure Fresard, Minoru Takata, Hans H. Cheng, Derrick Coble, Matthew G. Schwartz, and Amanda M. Cooksey
Subjects: Comparative genomics, Genetics, Chromosome, Genomics, Animal Breeding and Genomics, Biology, ENCODE, Genome, DNA sequencing, Evolutionary biology, WIAS, Life Science, Fokkerij en Genomica, Human genome, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical), Personal genomics
Abstract: It is now over 10 years since the first avian genome [International Chicken Genome Sequencing Consortium, 2004] and the first complete avian karyotype [Masabanda et al., 2004] were both published; however, until 2014, avian cytogenetics has focused heavily on descriptive studies [e.g. Griffin et al., 2007, 2008; Skinner et al., 2009; Volker et al., 2010] with less attention to its functional relevance. Last year, however, saw 2 landmark efforts in the chromosomal studies of birds: a special issue of Chromosome Research in April and the announcement of recently completed sequences of multiple new avian genomes in Science and the BMC journals (taking the total number sequenced to over 50) in December. Studying the chromosomes of birds is, perhaps for the first time, telling us more about avian biology, function and evolution than it ever has... Conclusions. The most recent advances in avian cytogenetics have culminated in great promise not only for the study of bird karyotypes, but also for providing insight into the mechanisms of chromosome evolution in general. New avenues for investigation include gene regulation; for instance, it will become necessary to map accurately the physical location of polyadenylation and transcription start sites, important reference points that define promoters and post-transcriptional regulation. It will also become possible to sequence full-length transcripts, to allow accurate identification of alternate splicing events and their controlling elements. The ENCODE (Encyclopedia of DNA Elements) project has helped to define functional elements of the human genome, including those aforementioned as well as other chromatin signals, e.g. active chromatin, enhancers, insulators, methylation domains, etc. An effort of agENCODE is underway to include agriculturally important birds such as chicken, turkey, duck, quail, and perhaps ostrich. The study of cytogenetics will be essential here in helping to define higher-order structures in nuclear organization that show regulatory interactions within and between chromosomes. Finally, reconstruction of evolutionary events allows us to study genome organization and function not only in extant but, by extrapolation, in extinct species also. Reconstruction of avian-reptilian ancestral karyotypes will allow us to define chromosomal rearrangements in long-dead species that have captured the public imagination. Here be dragons!
Published: 2015
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8. Appendices

Author: M. Schmid, C. Steinlein, J.P. Bogart, W. Feichtinger, T. Haaf, I. Nanda, E.M. del Pino, W.E. Duellman, and S.B. Hedges
Subjects: Genetics, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 2012
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9. Materials and Methods

Author: M. Schmid, C. Steinlein, J.P. Bogart, W. Feichtinger, T. Haaf, I. Nanda, E.M. del Pino, W.E. Duellman, and S.B. Hedges
Subjects: Genetics, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 2012
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10. An assessment of groundwater quality using water quality index in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Author: M Shivakumar, PD Madan Kumar, and I Nanda Balan
Subjects: Index (economics), water quality index, lcsh:RM1-950, Context (language use), water quality, language.human_language, lcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology, Environmental protection, Urbanization, Tamil, Salt water, groundwater, language, Environmental science, General Materials Science, Water quality, Chennai city, Groundwater quality, Water resource management, Groundwater
Abstract: Context : Water, the elixir of life, is a prime natural resource. Due to rapid urbanization in India, the availability and quality of groundwater have been affected. According to the Central Groundwater Board, 80% of Chennai's groundwater has been depleted and any further exploration could lead to salt water ingression. Hence, this study was done to assess the groundwater quality in Chennai city. Aim : To assess the groundwater quality using water quality index in Chennai city. Materials and Methods: Chennai city was divided into three zones based on the legislative constituency and from these three zones three locations were randomly selected and nine groundwater samples were collected and analyzed for physiochemical properties. Results: With the exception of few parameters, most of the water quality assessment parameters showed parameters within the accepted standard values of Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Except for pH in a single location of zone 1, none of the parameters exceeded the permissible values for water quality assessment as prescribed by the BIS. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that in general the groundwater quality status of Chennai city ranged from excellent to good and the groundwater is fit for human consumption based on all the nine parameters of water quality index and fluoride content.
Published: 2012

11. References

Author: M. Schmid, C. Steinlein, J.P. Bogart, W. Feichtinger, T. Haaf, I. Nanda, E.M. del Pino, W.E. Duellman, and S.B. Hedges
Subjects: Genetics, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 2012
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12. Species Index

Author: M. Schmid, C. Steinlein, J.P. Bogart, W. Feichtinger, T. Haaf, I. Nanda, E.M. del Pino, W.E. Duellman, and S.B. Hedges
Subjects: Genetics, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 2012
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13. Introduction

Author: M. Schmid, C. Steinlein, J.P. Bogart, W. Feichtinger, T. Haaf, I. Nanda, E.M. del Pino, W.E. Duellman, and S.B. Hedges
Subjects: Genetics, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 2012
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14. Governing Sex Determination in Fish: Regulatory Putsches and Ephemeral Dictators

Author: Manfred Schartl, Jean-Nicolas Volff, I. Nanda, and Michael Schmid
Subjects: Male, Genetics, Embryology, Autosome, Gonad, biology, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Oryzias, Fishes, myr, Sex Determination Processes, biology.organism_classification, Y chromosome, Models, Biological, medicine.anatomical_structure, Testis determining factor, Evolutionary biology, Y Chromosome, Gene duplication, medicine, Animals, Female, Gene, Transcription Factors, Developmental Biology
Abstract: In contrast to the rather stable regulatory regimes established over more that 100 million years in birds and mammals, sex determination in fish might frequently undergo evolutionary changes bringing the sex-determining cascade under new master sex regulators. This phenomenon, possibly associated with the emergence of new sex chromosomes from autosomes, would explain the frequent switching between sex determination systems observed in fish. In the medaka Oryzias latipes, the Y-specific master sex-determining gene dmrt1bY has been formed through duplication of the autosomal gene dmrt1 onto another autosome, thus generating a new Y chromosome. Dmrt1bY emerged about 10 million years ago and is restricted to several Oryzias species, indicating that the Y chromosome of the medaka is evolutionarily much younger than mammalian and bird sex chromosomes. Fertile males without dmrt1bY have been detected in some medaka populations, and this gene might even have been inactivated in one Oryzias species, indicating the existence of sexual regulators already able to supplant dmrt1bY. Studies on other models have confirmed that fish sex chromosomes are generally young and occurred independently in different fish lineages. The identification of new sex-determining genes in these species will shed new light on the exceptional evolutionary instability governing sex determination in fish.
Published: 2007
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15. Harold P. Klinger, 1929–2004

Author: S. Leroux, D.W. Burt, A.E. Beattie, J. Beck, R. Weikard, X. Cao, S.-G. Fang, R. Talaban, X. Wu, H.L. Wang, C. King, P. Regenhard, M.F.Z. Daniel-Silva, R. Newbury-Ecob, H.-J. Pan, A. Vignal, U. Philipp, Q.-H. Wan, J. Lyahyai, S.L. Yang, S. Al-Wahiby, B.X. Nguyen, K.M. Reed, T. Leeb, R.S. Houlston, C. Kühn, M. Gromicho, H.E. Spendlove, E. Kalm, C. Drögemüller, P. Malafiej, L.F. Almeida-Toledo, H. Kuiper, S. Paul, X. Zhang, T. Goldammer, G. Stranzinger, R. Howell, A. Turner, K. Li, Z.M. Zhu, C. Shalhoub, J. Reckless, I. Martín-Burriel, J.L. Williams, J. Holm, B. Brenig, C. Ozouf-Costaz, B.P. Chowdhary, M. Yerle, G.S. Sellick, H. Jiang, R.J. Hill, F. Mahjoubi, I. Nanda, C. Looft, M. Morisson, O. Distl, S. Mömke, M.J. Collares-Pereira, T.T. Nguyen, O. Bruhn, A. Daniel, P. Zaragoza, A. Spötter, C.-J. Zeng, J.-Q. Yu, P. Slijepcevic, G.B. Peters, H. Wang, P. Laurent, and M. Schmid
Subjects: Evolutionary biology, Genetics, Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 2005
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16. Title Pages / Contents

Author: H.A. Wichman, A. Bardhan, D.A. Parish, M. Rábová, R. Wimmer, A. Banaszek, C.A. Redi, S. Garagna, Terence J. Robinson, D.W. Burt, T.L. Lear, C. Tease, Z. Taib, H. Neitzel, S. Henschel, B.A. Reutter, L. Granjon, W. Vogel, R.M. Jones, B. Sicard, S. Fedyk, E. Sjöstrand, Patricia C. M. O’Brien, J.S. Heslop-Harrison, H. Guedes-Pinto, P.G. Johnston, F. Ståhl, S. Santos, Polina L. Perelman, J.-F. Ducroz, N.B. Rubtsov, R. Chaves, W. Just, T. Raudsepp, H. Brünner, M. Hakhverdyan, N. Ihara, S. Röttger, W. Feichtinger, B.M.N. Wallace, Å. Sjöling, I. Nanda, N. Bogdanchikova, W.R. Harrison, P.M. Mirol, R. Visbal García, C. Mais, S.-I. Kawada, T. Sharma, M. Bahadur, T. Ashley, M. Lombard, V. Aniskin, Natalya A. Serdukova, E. Lecompte, P. Vise, J. Hausser, M.A. Hultén, P. Mariani, G. Dobigny, H. Kühl, A.P. Singh, J.A. Marshall Graves, J. Britton-Davidian, V. Volobouev, R.J. Baker, M.J. Puertas, N.V. Vorobieva, V. Kalscheuer, J.J. Bull, K.M. Mendoza, U. Arnason, L.E. Jensen, P. Gómez-Fabre, C.J. Metcalfe, M. Schmid, T.V. Karamysheva, Jan Zima, M. Morgan-Richards, G. Levan, W. Chetnicki, A. Janke, Y.M. Borissov, O.V. Andreenkova, P. Nová, H. Hameister, K.M. Reed, F. Yang, M.D. Giménez, J.B. Searle, W. Schempp, K. Klinga-Levan, E. Capanna, M.D.B. Eldridge, K. Belkhir, D.A. Martí, T. Haaf, A. Fernández Badillo, A.L. Barlow, F. Adega, Larisa S. Biltueva, B.P. Chowdhary, U. Fiedorczuk, J. Catalan, Alexander S. Graphodatsky, C.A. Everett, V.T. Volobouev, B.S. Milne, F.A. Ponce de León, R. Bellavia, K. Sperling, N.O. Bianchi, A. Behboudi, B. Schreiner, C.W. Beattie, G.L. Bennett, I. Reisert, M.A. Ferguson-Smith, N. Lugon-Moulin, V.M. Aniskin, K.A. Szałaj, C.J. Bidau, M. Corti, B. Fu, M. Zuccotti, C. Steinlein, M.N. Bochkaerev, A. Baumstark, R. Castiglia, Pavel M. Borodin, and Y. Sugimoto
Subjects: Genetics, Library science, Zoology, Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 2002
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17. Abstracts of the 37th American Cytogenetics Conference

Author: S.M. White, R. Mollicone, M. Rozek, Z. Tümer, T. Opiola, J.-J. Candelier, C.R. Bonvicino, H. Winking, A. Hebinck, H. Kuiper, Ch. Zühlke, H. Yasue, J.M. Perez de la Lastra, S. Kiuchi, A. Pienkowska, N. Arnal, B. Gläser, C. Ngo, H. Mehenni, C. Steinlein, P.S. D’Andrea, R.P.M.A. Crooijmans, A. Eggen, C. Zijlstra, M. Yerle, U. Butzmann, S.E. Antonarakis, Y.E. Shahein, E. Anton, R. Korstanje, D.F. de Andres-Cara, N.A. de Haan, R. Heilig, B. Brenig, J. Egozcue, C. Delcros, M. Østergaard, G.F. Gillissen, A. Wandall, R. Kreutz, R.J. McKinlay Gardner, F. Piumi, M. Mahony, A. Robic, C. Ozouf-Costaz, N. Tommerup, T. Haaf, C. Rodellar, C. Szpirer, F. Vidal, P.A. Ioannou, P.M. Kroisel, C. Drögemüller, K. Buchet-Poyau, Y. Takagaki, T.L. Harboe, C. Wilhelm, F. Porto-Foresti, J. Barciszewski, A.C.M. Bonné, M.T. Roldan-Arjona, C. Rogel-Gaillard, H. Hiraiwa, Y. Muneta, M. Grzmil, P. Zaragoza, C. Bonillo, H.A. van Lith, J. Kunz, A. Dalski, O. Distl, F. Laccone, D. Milan, C. Windpassinger, T. Awata, H. Uenishi, J. Szpirer, R. Fries, A.A. Bosma, F. Foresti, M.F.Z. Daniel-Silva, H. Hayes, R. Roy, H. Omran, P. Pinton, S. Schlickum, E. Petek, E. Schwinger, L. Li, P. Coullin, C. Knorr, L.F.M. van Zutphen, J. Blanco, H.P. Klinger, A. Volz, J. Mißbach, I.B. Otazu, E. Northrop, C. Andersen, P. Burfeind, M. Den Bieman, M. Meins, R. Melkaoui, J. Beck, U. Radhakrishna, M. Gautier, R. Oriol, L.F. Almeida-Toledo, I. Nanda, K. Wagner, F. Habermann, V. Petrovic, M. Schmid, R. Yamamoto, P. Moore, P. van Vooren, G. Hauke, H. Zürcher, F. Hildebrandt, C.G. Ziegler, J. Koch, P. Laurent, J.L. Williams, M.A.M. Groenen, J.J. Garrido, C. Schelling, S. Yadav, C. Kosan, and H.R. Slater
Subjects: Genetics, medicine.medical_specialty, Cytogenetics, medicine, Library science, Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 2002
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18. Expounding on the concerns of indian politicians regarding fluorosis: A qualitative analysis of parliamentary questions on fluorosis over two decades.

Author: Aurlene, Nesa, Aravinth, V, Balan, I, Kote, Sunder, and Balan, I Nanda
Published: 2021
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19. Human puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase: cloning of 3′ UTR, evidence for a polymorphism at aa 140 and refined chromosomal localization to 17q21

Author: I. Nanda, F. Jakob, W.O. Bauer, G. Beck, and M. Schmid
Subjects: Cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase, DNA, Complementary, Biology, Aminopeptidases, Aminopeptidase, Puromycin-Sensitive Aminopeptidase, Gene mapping, Genetics, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, RNA, Messenger, Cloning, Molecular, Vitamin D, 3' Untranslated Regions, Molecular Biology, Gene, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Genetics (clinical), Expressed Sequence Tags, Polymorphism, Genetic, Base Sequence, Three prime untranslated region, Gene Expression Profiling, Nucleic acid sequence, Exopeptidase, Physical Chromosome Mapping, Molecular biology, Chromosome Banding, Gene Expression Regulation, Biochemistry, biology.protein, Sequence Alignment, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17
Abstract: Puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase is a predominantly cytoplasmatic zinc-dependent exopeptidase. Its physiological function is not known to date. Here we report data on tissue distribution, a polymorphism within the coding region and the complete 3′ UTR. The gene (NPEPPS alias PSA) was physically mapped to chromosome 17q21.2→q21.32 using fluorescence in situ hybridization.
Published: 2001
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20. Selected bibliography of Susumu Ohno

Author: D. Meschede, W. Schempp, W. Traut, J. Klein, T.W. Glover, S.J. Palmer, J.T. Epplen, E.J.M. Santos, B.R. Migeon, R. Toder, J. Horst, M. Guttenbach, G. Bonnet, T. Matsunaga, C.V. Beechey, B. Choudhary, M. Cohn, D. Weichenhan, S. Ball, G. Bernardi, S. Lautsch, H. Winking, T. Vogel, E.Y. Cheng, K. Benirschke, N. Nassar, U. Wolf, J. Schmidtke, L.-S. Correa-Cerro, M. Sugimoto, W. Beçak, B. Kerem, T. Sharma, S.S. Wachtel, J. Zhang, A.T. Midro, K. Sperling, C. O’hUigin, V.V. Kapitonov, R. Lesniewicz, S.K. Mahadevaiah, W.R. Harrison, C. Geerkens, C. Dixkens, W. Just, H. Shibata, R.M. Cabrera, C.M. Disteche, M. Schartl, N. Zhdanova, J.A.M. Graves, U. Drews, S. Saccone, G.P. Holmquist, D.K. Lamatsch, M.F. Lyon, S. Zeitler, S.K. Davis, K. Bender, C. Klett, J. Bruch, G.G. Sharma, M.L. Houck, S. Henschel, N. Takagi, A.T. Kumamoto, R. Raman, H. Neitzel, P.S. Burgoyne, M. Erdel, O.L. Serov, A. Kollak, S. Jainta, S. Mizuno, Y. Hayashizaki, J. Jurka, F.A. Ponce de León, W. Rietschel, Y. Narain, B. Kunze, V. Kalscheuer, C. Ebenhoch, G. Beller, W. Rau, M. Held, A. Baumstark, J. Parzefall, T.J. Robinson, M. Digweed, S. Schmidt Drury, S.M. Gartler, M. Döbler, G. Wanner, Y.-F.C. Lau, H. Hameister, M.L. Beçak, H. Ogura, Y.-J. Chen, S. Takada, F.F.B. Elder, S. Ganesh, A. Ashworth, G. Scherer, K. Fredga, A. Sato, J. Perry, W. Vogel, I. Nanda, W. Mäueler, N. Mise, B.M. Cattanach, W. Feichtinger, H. Macgregor, R.P. Erickson, C. Federico, N.B. Atkin, S.-S. Tan, M. Schmid, I. Schlupp, K.M.S. Townsend, and C. Steinlein
Subjects: Evolutionary biology, Genetics, Bibliography, Animals, Humans, History, 20th Century, Biology, Molecular Biology, United States, Genetics (clinical), Genealogy
Published: 1998
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21. Contents Vol. 112, 2006

Author: W. Su, A. Eggen, S. Mayer, Darren K. Griffin, Harris A. Lewin, S. Monfort, P.K. Dranchak, T. Raudsepp, Y. Marahrens, U. Mahlknecht, J.J. Uthe, A.E. Alsop, A. Ducos, D. Steinemann, S.M.D. Bearson, K.V. Nielsen, T. Mito, P. Zaragoza, M. Rizzoni, J.S. Oltra, K.B. Miska, A. Verini Supplizi, W. Nie, A. Geurts van Kessel, K. Cappelli, M. Ballester, F. Martínez, T. Hankeln, L.A. Scott, R. Pazza, N.Y. Xu, C. Orellana, B. Schlegelberger, R. Garcia, T. Mattfeldt, A.C. Swarça, P. Möller, E. Magnani, A.D. Ho, S. Voelter-Mahlknecht, N.M. Astakhova, A.S. Fenocchio, F. Grützner, N. Ciloglu, C. Attolini, F. Spirito, A. Kuroiwa, T. Liehr, B. Grossmann, A. Nakata, Y. Yue, U. Claussen, Yuichiro Itoh, Carmelit Richler, E. Karl, J.R. Mickelson, S.L. Yang, S. Brüderlein, M.A. Prokhorovich, M.L. Delbridge, N. Gouin, W. Shelledy, S.G. Nergadze, A.L. Dias, S.W. Jiang, P.J. Kirby, M. Scascitelli, L.C. Skow, M. Schmid, H.L. Wang, I. Kuznetsova, R.D. Miller, M. Regelson, D.M. Larkin, D.L. Adelson, L. Centofante, R. Darré, A. Yoshimura, V. Volobouev, I. Nanda, S. Perner, L. Bertoni, Z.M. Zhu, Sreejith M. Nair, J.V. Cervera, J. Rogers, M.Y. Shao, C. Rudolph, M. Roselló, L.A.C. Bertollo, M. Schartl, Y. Matsuo, S.R. Kata, K. Li, B. Gustavino, L.H. Dai, F. Pacchierotti, H.M. Berland, O. Podgornaya, J.F. Chen, E. Tsend-Ayush, B.P. Chowdhary, C.M. Kammerer, J.M. Folch, Z. García, Steve Horvath, T. Burmester, M.L. Wagner, I. Waibel, I. Martín-Burriel, H. Wang, B. Khireddine, C.D. Eller, M.A. Ferguson-Smith, K. Bi, R. Agarwala, Y. Matsuda, J. Aldenhoven, M.T. Sardina, C. Fuchs, R. Lai, N. Emi, Kathy Kampf, G. Goh, R.M. Brunner, S.-H. Zhao, C. Moran, M.C. Wallis, T. Haaf, T. Li, J.A.M. Graves, J.L. VandeBerg, H.A. Wichman, M.M. Cestari, C.K. Tuggle, J.P. Bogart, H.Y. Ren, A. Bonnet-Garnier, C. Brinkmeyer-Langford, N.S. Zhdanova, M. Abe, F. Yang, Y. Chen, J. Lyahyai, Diederik R.H. de Bruijn, M. Daibata, Y.Z. Xiong, K. Mrasek, F. Prieto, M. Emura, M. Yerle, Z.E. Parra, P.B. Samollow, T. Goldammer, C. Hasel, J. Kaplan, J.E. Deakin, K.F. Kavalco, O. Moreira-Filho, J. Cameron, J.E. Womack, Arthur P. Arnold, S. Noji, L. Badía, E. Giulotto, A. Holdenried, J.W. Kim, A.A. Schäffer, A. Pinton, J. Wang, and S. Letzel
Subjects: Botany, Genetics, Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 2006
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22. Contents, Vol. 76, 1997

Author: D. Birnbaum, N.Z. Parsa, C. Flores, A.G. Shilov, B. Sèle, U. Claussen, M. Gastaldi, J. Zimmer, B. Andréo, A.F. Markham, D.T. Bonthron, H.S. Tenenhouse, H. Lovec, O.I. Olopade, R. Hernandez, D. Adrian, S. Rousseaux, A. Frady, N.B. Rubtsov, M. Goldfarb, J.M. Trent, K.J. Gratton, B.G. Beatty, P. Eydoux, N. Tommerup, M. Schmid, D.R. Lohmann, J. Benet, S.K. Bohlander, N.V. Rubtsova, A. Girardet, P. Mühlig, T.P. Moynihan, D. Stephan, R. Hliscs, M.H. Dreyling, Y. Zhu, J. Torresani, J. Navarro, J.P. Grillasca, X.-Y. Zhang, N.T. Bech-Hansen, W. Jiang, M. Dean, H.H. Quek, G.J. Pappanicolaou, B. Wainwright, J.P. Charlieu, H. Hartung, S.M. Zakian, M.A. Peters, J.L. Coate, M.B. Qumsiyeh, C. Wicking, P. Bray-Ward, S. Taviaux, J. Wirth, G. Valle, M. Ehrlich, T. Muraro, R.A. Gravel, N.J. Lench, F. Yang, R. Zimbello, J.A. Peppers, E. Chevret, I. Garkavtsev, B. Horsthemke, F. Coulier, C. Pressman, X.X. Zhang, T.B. Nesterova, A-S. Verdier, A.A. Isaenko, S. Mori, S. Levanat, K. Riabowol, A. Sahota, G. Lefort, D. Demetrick, M-G. Matté, P.C.M. O’Brien, E.H. Hoffman, J.L VandeBerg, V.T.K. Chow, J. Cozzi, R. Planells, J. Wienberg, I. Parra, H. Satoh, K. Sperling, K. Buiting, K.L. Stoddart, A. León-Del-Rio, J. Weissenbach, A.E. Bale, M.R. Gailani, H.-J. Lüdecke, J.A. Tischfield, N.V. Vorobieva, P.S. Meltzer, G. Scherer, M-G. Mattéi, B. Windle, E.J. Taparowsky, A. Chidambaram, G. Lanfranch, H. Leffers, J.P. Leek, A.S. Hewson, R. Toftgard, E. Back, N. Tiso, M.L. Kennedy, G.A. Danieli, M. Varela, M.R. Martorell, T. Wagner, R. Anwar, P.K. Gupta, C. Shao, F. Pellestor, K.M. Boycott, E.H. McConkey, C. Márquez, J.C. Myers, B.J. Moore, I. Nanda, M. Monteil, J. Egozcue, N.M. Matveeva, P.K. Kennedy, M.A. Ferguson-Smith, B. Roland, and R. Pelletier
Subjects: Botany, Genetics, Zoology, Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 1997
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23. Contents Vol. 109, 2005

Author: T.T. Nguyen, C. Shalhoub, J.L. Williams, H. Kuiper, G. Stranzinger, R. Newbury-Ecob, Z.M. Zhu, D.W. Burt, J. Reckless, X. Cao, U. Philipp, O. Bruhn, T. Leeb, H. Jiang, R.S. Houlston, B. Brenig, M. Morisson, J. Lyahyai, S. Al-Wahiby, B.P. Chowdhary, C. Drögemüller, A.E. Beattie, C. Ozouf-Costaz, S.L. Yang, S. Paul, T. Goldammer, S.-G. Fang, M. Yerle, H.E. Spendlove, G.S. Sellick, P. Malafiej, C.-J. Zeng, M.J. Collares-Pereira, X. Zhang, I. Martín-Burriel, K. Li, R. Howell, J. Beck, E. Kalm, O. Distl, R. Weikard, B.X. Nguyen, K.M. Reed, R. Talaban, S. Mömke, F. Mahjoubi, I. Nanda, P. Regenhard, M.F.Z. Daniel-Silva, J.-Q. Yu, A. Vignal, H.-J. Pan, X. Wu, M. Schmid, P. Zaragoza, C. Kühn, C. Looft, R.J. Hill, A. Turner, A. Daniel, Q.-H. Wan, J. Holm, C. King, L.F. Almeida-Toledo, S. Leroux, G.B. Peters, H. Wang, P. Laurent, P. Slijepcevic, A. Spötter, H.L. Wang, and M. Gromicho
Subjects: Botany, Genetics, Zoology, Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 2005
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24. Deep intronic 'mutations' cause hemophilia A: application of next generation sequencing in patients without detectable mutation in F8 cDNA

Author: Thomas Haaf, N. Zimmer, Natascha Marquardt, I. Nanda, Osman El-Maarri, Behnaz Pezeshkpoor, Johannes Oldenburg, and U. Budde
Subjects: Genetics, Male, congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities, DNA, Complementary, Factor VIII, Intron, Locus (genetics), Hematology, Biology, Hemophilia A, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Molecular biology, DNA sequencing, Stop codon, Reverse transcriptase, Introns, X Chromosome Inactivation, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Complementary DNA, RNA splicing, Mutation, Coding region, Humans, RNA, Messenger
Abstract: Summary Background In a small group of typical hemophilia A (HA) patients no mutations in the F8 coding sequence (cDNA) could be found. In the current study, we performed a systematic screening of genetic and non-genetic parameters associated with reduced FVIII:C levels in a group of mostly mild HA (only one moderate) patients with no detectable mutations in F8 cDNA. Methods We determined FVIII and VWF activity and antigen levels and performed VWF-FVIII binding (VWF:FVIIIB) and VWF-collagen binding assays (VWF:CB) as well as VWF multimer analysis. VWF was completely sequenced to exclude mutations. The F8 locus, including the introns, was sequenced using overlapping long-range PCRs (LR-PCRs) combined with a next generation sequencing (NGS) approach. Moreover, the F8 mRNA was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively by real-time PCR (qRT) and overlapping reverse transcription (RT) PCRs, respectively. Results All VWF tests were normal. The LR-PCRs demonstrated the integrity of the F8 locus. Eight unique polymorphisms were found in the patients, with two being recurrent. Furthermore, RT-PCRs analysis confirmed that two of the unique variants create detectable new cryptic splice sites in the patients that result in the introduction of intronic DNA sequences into the mRNA and create premature stop codons. Conclusion By systematically excluding all possible causes of HA, we could with great certainty conclude that deep intronic mutations in F8, although rare, cause abnormal mRNA splicing, leading to mild HA.
Published: 2013

25. The hemiphractid frogs. Phylogeny, embryology, life history, and cytogenetics

Author: M, Schmid, C, Steinlein, J P, Bogart, W, Feichtinger, T, Haaf, I, Nanda, E M, del Pino, W E, Duellman, and S B, Hedges
Subjects: Male, Life Cycle Stages, Embryo, Nonmammalian, Genome, Polymorphism, Genetic, Sex Chromosomes, DNA, Ribosomal, Embryo Culture Techniques, Meiosis, Oogenesis, Ovarian Follicle, Heterochromatin, Cytogenetic Analysis, Nucleolus Organizer Region, Oocytes, Animals, Female, Anura, Phylogeny
Published: 2013

26. On sex determination in the Turkish desert woodlouse Hemilepistus elongatus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea): searching for sex chromosomes and for sex-specific differences in simple DNA repeats

Author: M. Schmid, G. Röder, Karl Eduard Linsenmair, and I. Nanda
Subjects: Genetics, biology, Hemilepistus, Woodlouse, Chromosome, Karyotype, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, genomic DNA, Isopoda, Constitutive heterochromatin, Molecular Biology, Sex linkage, Biotechnology
Abstract: The karyotype of male and female Hemilepistus elongatus was investigated by means of C-banding. The diploid chromosome number in both sexes is 2n = 50. By scrutinizing general morphology and localization of the constitutive heterochromatin, no heteromorphic sex chromosomes were found. All chromosome pairs in males are well paired during diakinesis. Hybridization of genomic DNA with (GACA)4 and (GATA)4 oligonucleotides revealed no sex-specific patterns. Key words : karyotype, C-banding, sex determination, simple DNA-repeats, Isopoda.
Published: 1996
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27. Evolution of the gonosomal heterochromatin of Microtus agrestis: rapid amplification of a large, multimeric, repeat unit containing a 3.0-kb (GATA)11-positive, middle repetitive element

Author: A.P. Singh, Heidemarie Neitzel, I. Nanda, Vera M. Kalscheuer, and K. Sperling
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Heterochromatin, Molecular Sequence Data, Biology, Methylation, Homology (biology), Cell Line, Evolution, Molecular, Genetics, medicine, Animals, Constitutive heterochromatin, Microtus, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical), X chromosome, Genomic organization, Repeat unit, Sex Chromosomes, Base Sequence, Arvicolinae, Gene Amplification, Cytogenetics, Chromosome Mapping, DNA, Blotting, Northern, biology.organism_classification, Molecular biology, Microsatellite Repeats
Abstract: The sex chromosomes of Microtus agrestis are extremely large due to the accumulation of constitutive heterochromatin. We have cloned and characterized a 2,999-bp (GATA)n-positive sequence, following Haelll digestion, that is confined to the noncentromeric heterochromatin of the X chromosome. The cloned element exhibits an accumulation of certain oligomers, which are scattered throughout its entire length, and several copies of Chi-related sequence motifs, which are thought to be implicated in recombination. The latter might have been responsible for the extensive amplification of homologous genomic elements. The sequence has been amplified to a copy number of 1–2 × 104 within the genome of M. agrestis. In contrast to many satellite DNAs, which are thought to be an inevitable constituent of constitutive heterochromatin, the sequence exhibits a tissue-specific methylation pattern and is organized, not as a simple tandem array, but as a component of an extremely large, multimeric, higher-order repeat unit with a length of over 20 kb. This higher-order repeat accounts for at least 15–30 % of the gonosomal heterochromatin in M. agrestis. Sequences homologous to pMAHAE2 are abundant in the genomes of all Microtus species. The copy number varies from ∼100 per diploid genome in M. arvalis, M. oeconomus, and M. cabrerae to –500 per diploid genome in M. guentheri and up to 1–2 × 104 in M. agrestis. Our molecular data indicate that the sequences of the pMAHAE2 family probably arose during the evolution of the common ancestor of Microtus and have subsequently been amplified extensively in the X chromosomes of M. agrestis in the phylogenetically very short period of less than 1 million years.
Published: 1996
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28. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of advocates regarding dental jurisprudence in Chennai: A cross-sectional study

Author: Shyam Sivasamy, I Nanda Balan, B Brinda, and PD Madan Kumar
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Cross-sectional study, Medical jurisprudence, Consumer Bill of Rights, Law, Family medicine, Consumer Protection Act, Medicine, Justice (ethics), business, Legal profession, Curriculum, Graduation
Abstract: Background: With the advent of Consumer Protection Act in 1986, awareness among the public on their consumer rights has increased. Health professionals can be litigated for medical negligence under the Consumer Protection Act. This had led to an increase in medicolegal issues in the recent past. The advocates (Doctors of Law) play a vital role in solving these issues and delivering justice to the victims. Hence, a sound knowledge on medical and dental jurisprudence is mandatory for these legal professionals. Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding dental jurisprudence among the advocates practising in Chennai, India. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 180 advocates belonging to three groups each with sixty advocates namely: Group I (advocates completed under graduation in law), Group II (advocates specialized in Criminology), and Group III (advocates specialized in other fields of law). A 26 item questionnaire was used for the study. Based on the responses given, the knowledge score was calculated with one point assigned for each correct response. The knowledge score of the three groups was compared between the three groups statistically. Results: The mean KAP score of Group I was 6.8 ± 2.1, Group II was 9.0 ± 2.1, Group III was 6.8 ± 2.4, and this difference was statistically highly significant (P = 0.001 and F = 16.007). Nearly 71% of the advocates handle medicolegal cases issues of which issues related to unethical practice (31%) was very frequent. 92% of them felt the coverage of dental jurisprudence in their study curriculum was not adequate and they required extra reading to handle such cases. Conclusion: The present study concludes that almost all the advocates who participated in the study had inadequate knowledge in medical and dental jurisprudence, including those specialized in criminology, who fared better than the other groups.
Published: 2016
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29. Bibliography of Karl Fredga

Author: K. Klinga-Levan, J. Hausser, E. Capanna, M.J. Puertas, H. Neitzel, N. Ihara, D.A. Martí, U. Fiedorczuk, V.T. Volobouev, B.S. Milne, H. Kühl, L.E. Jensen, W.R. Harrison, S. Henschel, F. Ståhl, W. Vogel, R.M. Jones, A. Behboudi, B. Schreiner, C.W. Beattie, B.A. Reutter, T.V. Karamysheva, G.L. Bennett, B. Fu, P. Vise, W. Schempp, O.V. Andreenkova, T. Haaf, A.L. Barlow, Larisa S. Biltueva, C. Mais, G. Levan, M.D.B. Eldridge, I. Reisert, S. Röttger, C. Steinlein, F. Yang, M.D. Giménez, R.J. Baker, J. Catalan, Natalya A. Serdukova, M.N. Bochkaerev, A. Janke, Polina L. Perelman, U. Arnason, B. Sicard, E. Sjöstrand, S. Santos, W. Just, T. Raudsepp, R. Chaves, J.A. Marshall Graves, Pavel M. Borodin, Y. Sugimoto, W. Feichtinger, A. Bardhan, D.A. Parish, M. Rábová, J.B. Searle, C. Tease, Y.M. Borissov, E. Lecompte, H. Brünner, P. Nová, T. Sharma, Terence J. Robinson, D.W. Burt, T.L. Lear, J. Britton-Davidian, I. Nanda, H. Guedes-Pinto, N. Lugon-Moulin, V.M. Aniskin, K.M. Mendoza, H.A. Wichman, P. Gómez-Fabre, K. Sperling, N.O. Bianchi, K.A. Szałaj, P.G. Johnston, Patricia C. M. O’Brien, S.-I. Kawada, Å. Sjöling, S. Garagna, H. Hameister, R. Wimmer, V. Aniskin, K.M. Reed, A. Baumstark, A. Banaszek, P. Mariani, M. Lombard, C.A. Redi, S. Fedyk, R. Castiglia, A.P. Singh, J.J. Bull, J.S. Heslop-Harrison, N.B. Rubtsov, M. Morgan-Richards, R. Bellavia, K. Belkhir, L. Granjon, N.V. Vorobieva, V. Kalscheuer, G. Dobigny, A. Fernández Badillo, J.-F. Ducroz, R. Visbal García, C.J. Bidau, M. Corti, M. Zuccotti, M.A. Ferguson-Smith, M.A. Hultén, W. Chetnicki, M. Hakhverdyan, B.M.N. Wallace, N. Bogdanchikova, P.M. Mirol, M. Bahadur, T. Ashley, Z. Taib, V. Volobouev, C.J. Metcalfe, M. Schmid, F. Adega, B.P. Chowdhary, Alexander S. Graphodatsky, C.A. Everett, F.A. Ponce de León, and Jan Zima
Subjects: Genetics, Bibliography, Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical), Classics
Published: 2002
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30. Contents Vol. 97, 2002

Author: E. Petek, M. Rozek, Z. Tümer, S.E. Antonarakis, E. Anton, Ch. Zühlke, J.L. Williams, U. Butzmann, M.A.M. Groenen, E. Northrop, A.C.M. Bonné, J.M. Perez de la Lastra, H.R. Slater, N.A. de Haan, R. Heilig, C. Delcros, Y.E. Shahein, J.J. Garrido, F. Porto-Foresti, M. Østergaard, C. Steinlein, A. Robic, G.F. Gillissen, A. Volz, R.J. McKinlay Gardner, T.L. Harboe, B. Brenig, R. Korstanje, S.M. White, M. Den Bieman, R. Melkaoui, R. Kreutz, F. Piumi, J. Beck, D.F. de Andres-Cara, T. Haaf, C. Rodellar, U. Radhakrishna, M. Gautier, N. Tommerup, K. Wagner, I. Nanda, K. Buchet-Poyau, L.F. Almeida-Toledo, P.S. D’Andrea, P.M. Kroisel, M. Grzmil, C. Schelling, M. Mahony, C. Drögemüller, J. Barciszewski, M. Meins, F. Vidal, C. Zijlstra, S. Yadav, C. Bonillo, C. Kosan, V. Petrovic, J. Egozcue, F. Habermann, M. Schmid, R. Roy, A.A. Bosma, F. Foresti, C. Windpassinger, H. Uenishi, R. Yamamoto, H. Hiraiwa, A. Dalski, R. Mollicone, J. Szpirer, R. Fries, C. Wilhelm, R. Oriol, C. Ozouf-Costaz, M.F.Z. Daniel-Silva, H. Hayes, E. Schwinger, P. Coullin, C. Andersen, P. Pinton, M.T. Roldan-Arjona, C. Rogel-Gaillard, J.-J. Candelier, L.F.M. van Zutphen, H.A. van Lith, P.A. Ioannou, O. Distl, H. Omran, J. Kunz, S. Schlickum, T. Awata, L. Li, H. Kuiper, H.P. Klinger, P. van Vooren, S. Kiuchi, J. Mißbach, N. Arnal, A. Pienkowska, D. Milan, C. Ngo, H. Mehenni, R.P.M.A. Crooijmans, T. Opiola, B. Gläser, I.B. Otazu, C.R. Bonvicino, H. Winking, A. Hebinck, J. Blanco, A. Eggen, A. Wandall, C. Knorr, C. Szpirer, H. Zürcher, F. Hildebrandt, C.G. Ziegler, Y. Takagaki, J. Koch, P. Laurent, P. Burfeind, H. Yasue, P. Moore, M. Yerle, G. Hauke, Y. Muneta, P. Zaragoza, and F. Laccone
Subjects: Botany, Genetics, Zoology, Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 2002
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31. Contents Vol. 93, 2001

Author: T. Brueckmann, W. Brenner, M. Steinemann, W. Vogel, S. Schlaubitz, C. Zühlke, M. Lombard, F. Boán, K. Benirschke, S. Naumann, S.W. Bremer, C. Steinlein, S. Steinemann, F. Richard, P.D. Thomsen, M. Yerle, K.D. Zang, Z. Docherty, C. Amid, K. Mrasek, I. Schubert, M. Mende, I. Nanda, T. Paiss, C. Genêt, L.J. Peelman, I. Chudoba, M. Hughes, R.-D. Wegner, U. Claussen, L. Sánchez, B. Seipel, F. Grützner, F.J. García-Cozar, D. Prawitt, B.U. Zabel, J.L. Wright, A. Van Zeveren, K. Stout, V. Kalscheuer, M. Stumm, R.V. Rambau, N. Reissmann, D.S. Gallagher, B. Zabel, A. Ishikawa, C. Messaoudi, A.T. Kumamoto, E.C. Akeson, A. Mujica, A. Dalski, P. Kaiser, T. Liehr, J.G. Scammell, S. Bremer, C. Pfeifer, S. Munsche, M.M. Valdivia, M. Van Poucke, M. Schmid, C.M. Tuck-Muller, H. Starke, F. Domínguez, Y. Matsuda, S. Störkel, C.G. Mathew, F.F.B. Elder, S. Narayanswami, H. Scherthan, J. Decker, E. Schwinger, A. Niveleau, V. Trifonov, H. Mayrhofer, J. Gómez-Márquez, J.P. Lambert, S.-E. Bikar, E. Zend-Ajusch, L.J. Bechtel, T. Haaf, Y.A. Wang, A. Viñas, C. Iglesias, C. Mackie Ogilvie, A. Bahr, T. Nagase, A. Dufke, H.H.Q. Heng, A. Winterpacht, W. Lu, T.J. Robinson, C. Maier, K. Matsubara, A. Heller, A. Kuroiwa, M. Rocchi, B. Dutrillaux, C.J. Ye, N. Nomura, N. Rubtsov, E.R. Schmidt, T. Namikawa, M.T. Davisson, C. Tuggle, K. Gardiner, H. Enders, G. Liu, M. Buceta, H. Hanson, H. Hauser, N. Sampson, H. Neitzel, P.D. Waters, T. Hankeln, H. Tönnies, C. Pendón, J. Bolívar, M.L. Houck, D. Reutzel, M. Leipoldt, A. Cichutek, P. Moens, J.A.M. Graves, P.J. Kirby, B. Maurer, A. Astola, S.A. Krawetz, and F. Piumi
Subjects: Botany, Genetics, Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 2001
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32. Contents Vol. 92, 2001

Author: L. Iannuzzi, C. Broccardo, Y. Mao, J.J.M. van Groningen, W.D. Phillips, J. Wang, J. Rathjen, T. Krieg, D.S. Gallagher, F. Sangiuolo, P. Lichter, M. Wilbrink, P.D. Rathjen, N.W. Richards, K.-M. Debatin, Y. Matsuda, A. Vaiman, K.J. Portbury, P. Perelman, F. Bourgeois, X. Huang, D.L. Gumucio, I. Jentsch, S.S. Bhattacharya, Q. Jiang, K. Ying, I. Matera, A. Rösen-Wolff, C. Mas, K. Ogura, J. Koch, S. Kiuru-Kuhlefelt, C. Auffray, P. Denèfle, R. Allikmets, M. Miettinen, S. Schmutz, M.P. Hildebrand, I. Arnould, C. Prades, R. Sauer, C. Sapienza, R.B. Voyle, F. Yang, M. Gahr, L.J. Coignet, A. Kuroiwa, C.G. Scheuerpflug, N. Serdukova, W.O. Bauer, L.M. Gulluyan, B. Brewer, M. Simonneau, J. Fanburg-Smith, A.S. Graphodatsky, I. Kola, C. Stover, M. Sancandi, J. Dai, W. El-Rifai, Y. Obara, M. Bozzali, M.-D. Devignes, E. Reichenberger, A.G. Marneros, T. Otoguro, B.R. Olsen, A. Botta, C. Drögemüller, A. Mincheva, W. Schwaeble, W. Wang, F. Jakob, S-I. Kawada, L. Naudin, B. Jordan, T. Isobe, M.R. Speicher, G. Palumbo, L. Granjon, S. Knuutila, C. Chelala, A. Bulfone, K. Engel, A. Hoffmann, E. Kater-Baats, H. Kuiper, R. Ravazzolo, G. Gradl, S. Fojo, Z. Zhou, M. Schmid, N. Serakıncı, D. Di Berardino, J. Rubes, I. Ceccherini, K. Matsumoto, B. Dallapiccola, K. Tsuchiya, J.M. Moalic, M.A. Lee-Kirsch, S. Galiègue-Zouitina, G. Merkx, S. Thomas, M.A.J. Weterman, V.T. Volobouev, M. Dean, M. Stumm, G. Novelli, F. Guimiot, N. Tommerup, M. Fredholm, A. Baldini, V. Jurecic, N.B. Atkin, W. Zhao, C. Hansen, W. Nie, G.P. Di Meo, I. Gustavsson, M. van Rooijen, S. Cirera, A.T. Remaley, J. Osorio, S. Imbeaud, R. Cinti, F. Amati, R.-D. Wegner, E. Conti, S. Murray, A. Geurts van Kessel, A. Pizzuti, C.M. Owczarek, K. Friis Henriksen, S. Halford, C. Lafargue, R. Tang, C.Y. Gregory-Evans, S. Cui, C.P. Popescu, P.J. Hertzog, T. Leeb, T. Ogura, P.E. Schaner, M. Kuro-o, Diederik R.H. de Bruijn, S. Shulenin, P. Wieacker, W. Rens, N.A. Jenkins, B. Pedersen, M. Fava, H.R. Treutlein, C. Roumier, M. Berloco, F. Pardo-Manuel de Villena, M. Rosier, P.C.M. O’Brien, N.D. Ebenezer, L. Kutschke, D. Fukushi, E.P. Cribiu, A. Ratti, G. Beck, O. Distl, M.-F. Luciani, S.E. Antonarakis, M. Eleveld, Y. Huang, R.M. Hope, J. Kere, J.A. Kennell, Y. Xie, B.S. Milne, M.A. Ferguson-Smith, S. Neubauer, J. Womack, R. Zoorob, H. Hayes, A. Eggen, N.G. Copeland, B. Levacher, Y.-A. Lee, B. Sicard, M. Bak, S.X. Liang, D.J. Gilbert, G. Stranzinger, E. Paditz, H. Mehenni, R. Wieser, G. Chimini, M.G. Mattei, L.M. Schriml, S. Keindorff, I. Nanda, and M. Shichiri
Subjects: Botany, Genetics, Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 2000
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33. Contents Vol. 90, 2000

Author: H. Hameister, R.H. Martin, Eric D. Green, K. Nayernia, C.M. Tsiapalis, S.I. Anderson, W.J. Schwaeble, Alan Archibald, A. Eggen, H. Hayes, S. Weigend, S. Kubalak, K. Hashimoto, T. Escudero, R. Tanuma, P.A. Robinson, M. Schmid, P. Burfeind, V. Fillon, M.A. Ferguson-Smith, K. Wimmers, M. van Bilsen, M.E. Delany, S. Ikegawa, J.P. Leek, J.L. Doyle, N.A. Jenkins, N. Serdukova, K. Kratochwil, F.J. Charchar, W. Lu, S. Bremer, M.F. Maurer, J. Smith, C. Szpirer, Udaya DeSilva, J. Uedelhoven, S. Sexson, K. Ladjali-Mohammedi, J. Szpirer, H.C. Ardley, A.S. Graphodatsky, S. Munné, L. Carim-Todd, J. Burnside, P.A. Doevendans, G. Liu, J. Grønlund, U. Holmskov, J-M. Buerstedde, D. Conklin, N.G. Copeland, M.R. Speicher, G.P. Di Meo, D.W. Burt, N.A.A. Balatsos, S. A’Hara, F. Deák, T.V. Karamisheva, D.J. Gilbert, D.K. Griffin, S.A. Rose, M. Sano, M. Runte, F. Pitel, P. Laurent, J. Hillel, L. Módis, Q. Shi, T.E. Whitmore, N.G.S. Tan, M. Morisson, C. Steinlein, J. Kaufman, F. Raymond, N. Courtis, P. Zaragoza, A. Schulz, J.A.M. Graves, N. Kleiter, I. Kiss, H. Sheng, T. Haaf, M. Tixier-Boichard, J.H. Calvo, R. Bronsaer, M. Schartl, C. Rodellar, M. Balázs, I. Artner, M. Hoehn, M. Hughes, G. Dekomien, P. van Vooren, Webb Miller, N.S. Zhdanova, M .A.M. Groenen, P.R. Lozano, T. Burke, S. Tascou, T. Liehr, C.M. Stover, M. Escarceller, J. Schleypen, J.-C. Courvalin, U. Claussen, M. Gautier, R. Osta, A. Mäki-Tanila, P. Perelman, T.M. Skinner, K. Krysan, N.M. Astakhova, A.F. Markham, A. Vignal, S. Marcos, D. Sable, H.H.Q. Heng, E. Minc, I. Nanda, P. Liénard, H. Marquardt, H.H. Cheng, R.P.M.A. Crooijmans, R. Kreutz, R. Fries, F. Yang, J. Cohen, P.A. Thomson, R. Zákány, S. Mizuno, M. Guttenbach, Y. Nakamura, M. Svartman, A. Robic, L. Iannuzzi, M. Rivière, T.A. Deisher, S. Muratoglu, M. Sandalinas, M. Hirai, B. Buendia, C. Dixkens, C.V. Beechey, N. Bumstead, L. Sumoy, J. Kusuda, B. Schreiner, R. Gödde, Y. Koshizuka, J.T. Epplen, N.B. Rubtsov, N.L. Lopez-Corrales, A. Law, X. Estivill, M. Samiotaki, and W. Engel
Subjects: Botany, Genetics, Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 2000
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34. Contents Vol. 88, 2000

Author: P.A. Voûte, D. Baudry, C.L. Keck-Waggoner, K. White, P.I. Patel, J.C. McHale, M. Busson-Leconiat, M. Pagano, C. Wiesmeijer, G.W. Conrad, M. Pettenati, P. Staeheli, E.R. Zabarovsky, C. Tiziana Storlazzi, Y. Xie, Z.E. Zehner, E. Gabrielson, C.A. Griffin, C. Geffrotin, E.A. Isakova, P. Spencer, J.E. Hewitt, A. Barbon, E. Sonnhammer, R.M. Schmid, B. Kazmierczak, P. Munclinger, F. Vitelli, N.A. Serdyukova, S.W. Scherer, B.G. Beatty, S. Meloche, M. Schmid, Y. Nakajima, M. Riemann, B. Brintnell, J. Laborda, N. Zijlstra, P.M. Brickell, L.A. James, J. Pellerin, T.K. Kwon, K. Yamakawa, P. van Tuinen, B.S. Klein, H.-J. Han, H. Winton, S.H. Elsea, D. Frynta, Y. Nakamura, M. Guttenbach, L. Carim, V.G. Malikov, M. van Geel, J.C.T. van Deutekom, U. Zechner, S. Barlati, P.A. Kroner, C.N. Vlangos, R. Podowski, N.C. Popescu, M.N. Meyer, I. Kärkkäinen, Ian Dunham, L. Leikepová, S. Beck, M. Escarceller, S. Bonné, F. Favara, S. Fineschi, F. Van Roy, J. Zima, E.S. Tasheva, T.P. Lushnikova, H.C. Duba, A.L. Hawkins, R. Berger, S. Sanders, J.M. Varley, Y. Furukawa, A.V. Polyakov, A. Protopopov, E.R. Werner, R.J.L.F. Lemmers, N. Andreu, A. van Staalduinen, J. Piálek, P.J. de Jong, E. Gubina, P.L. Perelman, L. Sumoy, M. Iizaka, A. Renieri, M. Loda, S. Ferraboli, C. Wahlestedt, M.H. Hofker, K. Vehse, H.M. Cann, C.F. Inglehearn, Lidia Larizza, P. Adamson, M.D. Torres, P. Benda, J. van Hengel, I. Meloni, E. Aikawa, H. Himmelbauer, M.A. Alvarez Soria, O.V. Sablina, E.E. Tarttelin, J. Justesen, R. Gizatullin, M.N. Ahmed, R. Karhu, Andries Westerveld, R.R. Frants, Mariano Rocchi, Cécile Jeanpierre, A. Marquardt, H. Hayes, S. Behrends, M. Erdel, P. Das, D.J Haile, J. Sádlová, R. Godbout, H. Markholst, N.V. Vorobieva, V.A. Trifonov, A.S. Graphodatsky, M. Ogawa, B.H.F. Weber, D.S. Chiaur, A. Duval, Marja Steenman, I. Nanda, C. Von Kap-Her, C. Cenciarelli, Marcel M.A.M. Mannens, K. Imai, W. Parks, T. Ueda, L. Hornum, H. Scholz, H. Akashi, D.L. Kruitbosch, W. Bradford, V. Kashuba, G. Inghirami, A.B. McKie, H. Hameister, K. Gopalbhai, Y. Hey, M.J. Ruiz-Hidalgo, S.S. Thorgeirsson, L.L. Hansen, D.B. Zimonjic, G.W. Padberg, A.J. Mungall, X. Estivill, J. Bullerdiek, D. Demetrick, G. Frelat, M.B. Qumsiyeh, G. Werner-Felmayer, I. Leverkoehne, S. Ganesh, S. Halford, K.-R. Kim, J. Greenwood, N. Kanda, C. Le Chalony, M.C. Dickson, H. Stöhr, J. Trowsdale, K. Amano, R. Hamelin, S. Sugano, S. Liptay, K. Sakamaki, A.-P.J. Huovila, A. Ziegler, A.D. Gruber, G. Zhao, S. Nagata, L. Zhu, V. Baladrón, P.M. Borodin, S. Murthy, D.M. Hunt, and M. Meyer
Subjects: Botany, Genetics, Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 2000
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35. Contents Vol. 89, 2000

Author: B. Rosenbusch, M.-T. Bihoreau, J. Satrústegui, J. Browne, B.P. Morgan, C. Niehrs, V.A. Valentine, L.Z. Topol, K. Rader, S.-Y. Li, S. Seino, T. Ono, M.L. Ramírez-Dueñas, K.C Arden, T.-H. Hsu, M. Schmid, S. Rensen, S.H. Park, M.J. Pettenati, H. Yano, W. Van Hul, J.L Vernon, K. Ellington, S. Yonezawa, M.A. Sims, A. Dutra, G. Kandala, S. Paradisi, N.A. Jenkins, F. Gruetzner, C. Dixkens, A.I. Protopopov, N.G. Copeland, A. Glinka, L. Ferretti, H.-U.G. Weier, S. Zabel, Y.-C. Li, S. Sonta, R.A. White, E. Roessler, C. Von Kap-Herr, D. Incarnato, M. Osaki, A. Solans, A.V. Zelenin, E. Petek, G.P. Zambetti, K. Wagner, D.S. Holt, P.M. Richardson, N.D. Rendtorff, T.A. Lister, D. Taruscio, L. Iannuzzi, A. Buck, N.A. Jensen, M.G. Foti, M.A. Hyatt, I. Nanda, M.R. James, P. Doevendans, L. Cai, Y. Du, C.X. George, S. Doerr, M. Athanasiou, G.J.J.M. van Eys, Y. Yokoyama, M.R. Barnes, C.E. Samuel, W. Wuyts, R.S. Bora, M.G. Farquhar, F. Sablitzky, L. Archangelo, M.-G. Mattéi, E.R. Zabarovsky, Q. Zhang, M.-J. Pébusque, M.L. Ayala-Madrigal, L.M. Pasztor, M.-C. Hernandez, R.A. Lersch, S. Yamashita, N. Spurr, G.K. Zoraqi, Y.M. Heng, P.M. Kroisel, M.J. Neat, P. Zambonelli, S. Comincini, R.K. Gupta, G.P. Di Meo, P. Musilová, H. Vissing, Z. Shan, E. Kalm, X. Estivill, S.S. Mann, C. Hansen, I. Hansmann, V. Setaluri, A. Stratil, V.I. Kashuba, R. Davoli, M. Fox, C.C. Lin, H. Egger, J.E. Wiley, Y. Wang, Z. Gu, A. Oohira, A.S. Hill, R. Sanz, V. Falbo, J. Fitzgibbon, P.D. Thomsen, A. Perucatti, J.B. Rattner, G. Merkx, H. Kim, S. Masaki, S. de la Luna, T.L. Harboe, L. Schibler, M.A. Israel, S. Paul, O. Bögler, R.Z. Gizatullin, O.V. Muravenko, B. Brenig, S. Ichikawa, M. Muenke, M.B. Powell, J.-F. Cheng, J. Rubeš, C. Looft, A. Vortkamp, P.C. Burr, T.C. Hart, C. Ramos, N. Tommerup, D.A. Campbell, C.M. Owczarek, B.U. Koelsch, L. Jones, Y. Hirabayashi, K.J. Portbury, S. Aono, C.-Z. Wang, S.D. Field, V. Russo, T. Haaf, P.J. Andres-Barquin, W. Emberger, S. Hirano, C. Lee, A. Kindler-Röhrborn, C. Ayuso, T. Tsukasaki, C. Windpassinger, P.J. Hertzog, A. Kanamori, C. Popovici, A.D. Boyer, M.A. Farwell, N. Foot, L.I. Zon, S. Cepica, D. Birnbaum, A. Silahtaroglu, I. Kola, B. Castiglioni, J. Kohlhase, A. Geurts van Kessel, D.J. Gilbert, M. Yerle, V.W. Sykes, K.E. Murphy, A. del Arco, M. Schneider, E.P. Cribiu, N.K. Rushmere, S.T. Suzuki, S. Breitweser, D.G. Blair, Y.K. Jung, N. Shaikh, Z. Tümer, N. Yokoi, K. Lindpaintner, and D.G. Jo
Subjects: Botany, Genetics, Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 2000
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36. Contents Vol. 87, 1999

Author: Y.K. Kwon, R. Taneja, C.L. Keck-Waggoner, X. Estivill, Z.G. Xue, G. Vassart, R. Langley, D.K. Griffin, O. Delattre, Q. Tu, V. Pecile, J.M. Vance, K. Hoehn, S. Zhao, N. Wang, K. Agata, Y. Baba, Y.H. Chen, E. Leung, J. Walker, P. Parham, T. Yamadori, L.K. Goff, F. Haberman, L.A. Shepel, O. Rosnet, M.A. Crackower, P.G. Suh, M. Nessling, C.R. Bonvicino, R. Kreutz, P. Castagnola, F. Ventura, J.L. Rosa, B. Malfoy, S. Armstrong, M.N. Gould, K. Sano, S.-X. Wang, M. Mori, C. Larsson, S. van Soest, R. Morello, G.M. Brasic, F. Farnebo, L. Yu, J.R. Lee, H. Nakamura, S. Kytölä, C. Bourgeois, T. Kishimoto, B.-Z. Yuan, E.M. Hammond, A. Bernheim, Y. Matsuda, M. Schmid, P. van Vooren, T. van Reeth, D. Schadendorf, U.S.R. Bergerheim, R.J.A. Grand, S.Y. Zhao, Kazuhiko Orikasa, F.A. Norris, T. Kurosaki, F. Bussolino, H. Coffigny, D.B. Zimonjic, M. Matsushita, N. Horelli-Kuitunen, H. Zhang, Z.C. Yin, N. Kansaku, J. Justesen, S.H. Park, R. Leach, M. Bagga, Y. Zhao, A. Vilain, T. Suzuki, K. Hildén, F. Tian, Z.C. Chen, R. Sallinen, R. Bartrons, K. Lehnert, M. Ricoul, M.D.A. Kuske, C. Cruz, A. Amoroso, D.S. Sinasac, C.J. Ye, P.C.L. Beverley, J. Bernardino, M. Koide, J.-H. Piao, Z. Guillier-Gencik, Johji Inazawa, L. Tonachini, J. Aaltonen, K.-S. Chen, S. Crovella, R.E. Pearlman, A. Bensimon, J.H. Xia, A. Maho, Shinichi Fukushige, H. Zürcher, A. Palotie, Takushi Monden, J. Skaug, Q. Liu, H.N. Seuánez, S.P. Stoesz, M.A.M. Moreira, J. Isola, J.Y. Chu, F.C. Canavez, S.A. Krawetz, Akira Horii, T. Visakorpi, H.H.Q. Heng, M. Ferguson-Smith, Y. Yang, J. Smith, C.G. Jakobsen, M. Ko, L.-C. Tsui, M. Wessman, D.W. Burt, Y.K. Jung, P.B. Moens, N. Nupponen, Ph. Coullin, J. Springer, N. Spieker, J.-A. Herbrick, J. Masabanda, T. Satoh, O. Ritvos, J. Bondestam, P. Stanier, I. Nanda, J.P. Johnson, M. Nadal, A. Sazanov, S. Hashimoto, C.M. Morris, L.L. Hansen, T. Namikawa, A. Niveleau, P. Lichter, P.Y. Zeng, H. Sun, P.S. White, M. Paul, W.O. Lui, R.E. Joseph, K. Shimada, D. Liu, R. Cancedda, J. Ni, G.W. Krissansen, S.H. Ryu, S.W. Scherer, M. Timón, N.C. Popescu, M. Monticone, C. Jiang, B. Dutrillaux, J. Wienberg, S.S. Thorgeirsson, E. Audero, M.A. Kern, M.Z. Li, J. Szpirer, F. Grummt, B.C. Schutte, K. Schmeiser, Seiichi Orikasa, C. Schiff, C. Szpirer, Y. Pan, Takashi Yamato, M. Yamada, M. Tarsounas, S. Garagna, A. Forus, N. Marziliano, M-G. Mattéi, S. Tsukada, W. Kuang, E. Tchilian, P. O’Brien, S.G. Gregory, S. Gough, H. Kim, Q. Pan, M. Parmentier, E. Engvall, and T.C. Matise
Subjects: Botany, Genetics, Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 1999
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37. Contents Vol. 86, 1999

Author: D. Quincey, Y.-O. Kim, N. Sato, T. Leeb, L.J. Conner, A. Veronese, H. Satoh, C.G. Jakobsen, L. Martins, S.E. Hayes, E. Gentile, Manfred Gessler, F. Hosoda, M. Kinebuchi, C. Lemercier, O. Marcu, K. Hoehn, S.-Y. Park, T. Hardt, G. Barbanti-Brodano, F. Yang, Mariano Rocchi, Masanori Hatakeyama, T. Torii, T. Kitamura, N. Serakıncı, W. Mann, S. Osborne Lawrence, B. Brenig, D.G. Stathakis, H.-J. Koh, E. Verdin, Y. Franke, Masaki Okano, G. Pottier, K. Amimoto, Grant C. Sellar, N. Spieker, P.A. Martin-DeLeon, A. Strub, E. Li, M.-D. Devignes, X. Reveles, C. Roussakis, P. Grossfeld, N. Miyasaka, L.F.M. van Zutphen, S.A.N. Goldstein, M. Lepke, A. Tunnacliffe, G.N. Hendy, N.A. Manjunath, X. Deng, K. Georgas, U. Mahlknecht, K. Kikuchi, U. Sohn, A. Fogli, P.J. Yarowsky, P.C.M. O’Brien, W. Van Hul, T. Kozaki, L. Burridge, W. Wuyts, D. Masson, S. Forbes, J.P. Murnane, J. Stamberg, L. Viggiano, R. Favier, H. Kawakami, N. Katsanis, Matthew Breen, L.E. Stramm, L. Reid, P. Lustenberger, H.-H. Ropers, M. Athanasiou, S. Grimmond, K. Smith, M. Schmid, J.-Å. Gustafsson, D.S. Gerhard, J. Cruces, H. Narimatsu, J.L. Marsh, C-C. Hu, S. Katabami, Katsuzumi Okumura, L.A. Rethy, Y.-J. Kang, C.N. Sprung, B. Zabel, V. Bhide, P. Taschner, M. Trubia, S.-H. Kim, T. Haaf, Teijiro Aso, P.G. Gallagher, Marcel M.A.M. Mannens, T. Shiina, P.A. Ioannou, E. Schuuring, M.A. Ferguson-Smith, K. Yamada, R.J. Peoples, H. Inoko, D. Hoelzer, Y.-K. Wang, S. Stilgenbauer, R. Carrozzo, W. Rens, J. Harris, K. Yuri, E. Karayianni, A. De Paepe, T. Taguchi, H. Iwasaki, K. Krejčí, D. Carbonnelle, M. Hattori, L.A. Pérez Jurado, G. Gaudray, M.C. Yoshida, J. Justesen, G.F. Carle, I. Nanda, H.C. Au, M. Zollo, Veronica van Heyningen, J.T. Mascarello, R. Bucala, S.-H. Park, L.L. Hansen, S. Takai, Y. Shi, T. Kudo, M. Ohki, S. Raynaud, T. Watanabe, C. Turc-Carel, C.L. Pin, R. Korstanje, G. Chenevix-Trench, T. Miyachi, N. Van Roy, D.H. Spathas, C. Jacquot, M. Kaneko, C. Talbot, C. Magnanini, F.A. Ponce de León, Rogier Versteeg, Barbara R. DuPont, Glen A. Evans, R. Koike, R. Taramelli, H.-Z. Chen, N.A. Jenkins, C. Morelli, Shin-ichiro Takebayashi, Franki Speleman, P. Zisimopoulou, H. Hummerich, G.P. Holmes, A. Matsuura, H.A. van Lith, V. Orphanos, T. Kuramoto, P. Gaudray, T.K. Watanabe, T. Iizuka, D.J. Gilbert, S. Nakamura, F. Grummt, I.E. Scheffler, A.A. Bosma, M. Tixier-Boichard, C. Berger, C. Desmaze, H. Maruyama, Melissa H. Little, C. Alberti, F. Parente, G. Arrigo, K. De Boulle, N.G. Copeland, M. Selkirk, T. Mattina, M. Rosati, L. Sabatier, A. Calender, S.F. Konieczny, S. Sabbioni, Jet Bliek, M. James, M. Gordon, S. Giglio, Peter Little, T. Liehr, L. Canaff, N. Saitou, P.J. Willems, M.G. Denis, G.M. Maniatis, Nicoletta Archidiacono, L.V. Debelenko, O. Zuffardi, J.P. Simmer, J.J. Bitgood, K. Ladjali-Mohammedi, T. Thangarajah, B. Gawin, H. Himmelbauer, C. Lo Nigro, U. Francke, T.-L. Huh, M. Horie, C.M. Croce, J. Strovel, C. Staib, P. Bray-Ward, G. Weber, J. Koch, K. Kitada, Giovanna Grimaldi, J. Kalla, T. Serikawa, and M. Negrini
Subjects: Botany, Genetics, Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 1999
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38. Distribution of (TTAGGG)n telomeric sequences in karyotypes of the Xenopus species complex

Author: I, Nanda, M, Fugate, C, Steinlein, and M, Schmid
Subjects: Polyploidy, Xenopus laevis, Base Sequence, Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Karyotyping, Xenopus, Animals, Telomere, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Metaphase, Chromosome Banding
Abstract: The chromosomal distribution of the conserved vertebrate telomeric (TTAGGG)(n) sequence was studied by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in four Xenopus species and the triploid Silurana tropicalis. As expected, hybridization signals were observed at the distal ends of every chromosome in all species. In addition, the hybridization pattern demonstrates varied organization of (TTAGGG)(n) sequences in the different karyotypes. In X. borealis and X. muelleri hybridization signals intensely labeled one end of a homologous chromosome pair that coincides with the sites containing ribosomal RNA gene clusters. The karyotype of X. clivii remarkably differs from other Xenopus karyotypes in displaying numerous interstitial telomeric sites (ITS). C-banding analysis shows that the non-telomeric sites appear to correspond to the interstitially located constitutive heterochromatin. This suggests that interstitial telomeric sites in X. clivii do not necessarily represent the relic of ancestral telomeres resulting from the fusion of chromosomes, but their occurrence is due to the fact that (TTAGGG)(n) repeat arrays may be a constituent of highly repetitive DNA.
Published: 2008

39. Fanconi anemia: causes and consequences of genetic instability

Author: R, Kalb, K, Neveling, I, Nanda, D, Schindler, and H, Hoehn
Subjects: Models, Genetic, Genetic Complementation Test, Chromatids, Models, Biological, Chromosomes, Genomic Instability, Oxygen, Fanconi Anemia, Phenotype, Karyotyping, Mutation, Humans, Alleles, DNA Damage
Abstract: Fanconi anemia (FA) is a rare recessive disease that reflects the cellular and phenotypic consequences of genetic instability: growth retardation, congenital malformations, bone marrow failure, high risk of neoplasia, and premature aging. At the cellular level, manifestations of genetic instability include chromosomal breakage, cell cycle disturbance, and increased somatic mutation rates. FA cells are exquisitely sensitive towards oxygen and alkylating drugs such as mitomycin C or diepoxybutane, pointing to a function of FA genes in the defense against reactive oxygen species and other DNA damaging agents. FA is caused by biallelic mutations in at least 12 different genes which appear to function in the maintenance of genomic stability. Eight of the FA proteins form a nuclear core complex with a catalytic function involving ubiquitination of the central FANCD2 protein. The posttranslational modification of FANCD2 promotes its accumulation in nuclear foci, together with known DNA maintenance proteins such as BRCA1, BRCA2, and the RAD51 recombinase. Biallelic mutations in BRCA2 cause a severe FA-like phenotype, as do biallelic mutations in FANCD2. In fact, only leaky or hypomorphic mutations in this central group of FA genes appear to be compatible with life birth and survival. The newly discovered FANCJ (= BRIP1) and FANCM (= Hef ) genes correspond to known DNA-maintenance genes (helicase resp. helicase-associated endonuclease for fork-structured DNA). These genes provide the most convincing evidence to date of a direct involvement of FA genes in DNA repair functions associated with the resolution of DNA crosslinks and stalled replication forks. Even though genetic instability caused by mutational inactivation of the FANC genes has detrimental effects for the majority of FA patients, around 20% of patients appear to benefit from genetic instability since genetic instability also increases the chance of somatic reversion of their constitutional mutations. Intragenic crossover, gene conversion, back mutation and compensating mutations in cis have all been observed in revertant, and, consequently, mosaic FA-patients, leading to improved bone marrow function. There probably is no other experiment of nature in our species in which causes and consequences of genetic instability, including the role of reactive oxygen species, can be better documented and explored than in FA.
Published: 2008

40. Avian Genomics in Evolution, Agriculture and Health

Author: Jacqueline Smith and I. Nanda
Subjects: Genetics, animal structures, Sequence analysis, Genetic linkage, Microchromosome, Genomics, Biology, Quantitative trait locus, Gene, Genome, Functional genomics
Abstract: Introduction Avian genomics in the 21st century: Burt, D.W. White, S.J. Resources The chicken RH map: current state of progress and microchromosome mapping: Morisson, M. et al. A high-resolution linkage map for the Z chromosome in chicken reveals hot spots for recombination: Wahlberg, P. et al. Cytogenetics Chromosome repatterning in three representative parrots (Psittaciformes) inferred from comparative chromosome painting: Nanda, I. et al. Chromosomal mapping of chicken mega-telomere arrays to GGA9, 16, 28 and W using a cytogenomic approach: Delany, M.E. et al. Evolution Conserved synteny of mammalian imprinted genes in chicken, frog, and fish genomes: Dunzinger, U. et al. ZP genes in avian species illustrate the dynamic evolution of the vertebrate egg envelope: Hughes, D.C. Different origins of bird and reptile sex chromosomes inferred from comparative mapping of chicken Z-linked genes: Kawai, A. et al. A new look at the evolution of avian sex chromsomes: Stiglec, R. Ezaz, T. Graves, J.A.M. Gene Expression Global gene expression profile after Salmonella enterica Serovar enteritidis challenge in two F8 advanced intercross chicken lines: Zhou, H. Lamont, S.J. A functional genomics approach to the study of avian innate immunity: Keeler, C.L., Jr. et al. Evolutionary conservation of alternative splicing in chicken: Katyal, S. et al. Immunology Biotechnology and the chicken B cell line DT40: Bachl, J. et al. Genomics of antiviral defenses in the duck, a natural host of influenza and hepatitis B viruses: MacDonald, M.R.W. et al. Avian genomics and the innate immune response to viruses: Jenkins, K.A. et al. Development The chicken as a model for embryonic development: Davey, M.G. Tickle, C. Potential application of sperm bearing female-specific chromosome in chickens: Shimada, K. et al. Sequence Analysis Characterising alternate splicing and tissue specific expression in the chicken from ESTs: Tang, H. et al. Quantitative Trait Loci and Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Identification of quantitative trait loci affecting shank length, body weight and carcass weight from the Japanese cockfighting chicken breed, Oh-Shamo (Japanese Large Game): Tsudzuki, M. et al. Quantitative trait loci for bone traits segregating independently of those for growth in an F2 broiler x layer cross: Sharman, P.W.A. et al. Parent-of-origin specific QTL - a possibility towards understanding reciprocal effects in chicken and the origin of imprinting: Tuiskula-Haavisto, M. et al. Genes and Longevity Fanconi anemia: genetic analysis of a human disease using chicken system: Takata, M. et al. Neuroendocrine and immune characteristics of aging in avian species: Ottinger, M.A. Lavoie, E. Proteomics Avian proteomics: advances, challenges and new technologies: Doherty, M.K. et al. Avian Viruses Polymorphisms of the chicken antiviral MX gene: Watanabe, T.
Published: 2007
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41. Chromosome repatterning in three representative parrots (Psittaciformes) inferred from comparative chromosome painting

Author: I. Nanda, Michael Schmid, Manfred Schartl, Darren K. Griffin, and E. Karl
Subjects: Genetics, Biology, Physical Chromosome Mapping, Chromosomes, Chromosome Painting, Parrots, Chromosome (genetic algorithm), Animals, Psittaciformes, Chromosome painting, Molecular Biology, Chickens, Genetics (clinical), Cells, Cultured
Abstract: Parrots (order: Psittaciformes) are the most common captive birds and have attracted human fascination since ancient times because of their remarkable intelligence and ability to imitate human speech. However, their genome organization, evolution and genomic relation with other birds are poorly understood. Chromosome painting with DNA probes derived from the flow-sorted macrochromosomes (1–10) of chicken (Gallus gallus, GGA) has been used to identify and distinguish the homoeologous chromosomal segments in three species of parrots, i.e., Agapornis roseicollis (peach-faced lovebird); Nymphicus hollandicus (cockatiel) and Melopsittacus undulatus (budgerigar). The ten GGA macrochromosome paints unequivocally recognize 14 to 16 hybridizing regions delineating the conserved chromosomal segments for the respective chicken macrochromosomes in these representative parrot species. The cross-species chromosome painting results show that, unlike in many other avian karyotypes with high homology to chicken chromosomes, dramatic rearrangements of the macrochromosomes have occurred in parrot lineages. Among the larger GGA macrochromosomes (1–5), chromosomes 1 and 4 are conserved on two chromosomes in all three species. However, the hybridization pattern for GGA 4 in A. roseicollis and M. undulatus is in sharp contrast to the most common pattern known from hybridization of chicken macrochromosome 4 in other avian karyotypes. With the exception of A. roseicollis, chicken chromosomes 2, 3 and 5 hybridized either completely or partially to a single chromosome. In contrast, the smaller GGA macrochromosomes 6, 7 and 8 displayed a complex hybridization pattern: two or three of these macrochromosomes were found to be contiguously arranged on a single chromosome in all three parrot species. Overall, the study shows that translocations and fusions in conjunction with intragenomic rearrangements have played a major role in the karyotype evolution of parrots. Our inter-species chromosome painting results unequivocally illustrate the dynamic reshuffling of ancestral chromosomes among the karyotypes ofPsittaciformes.
Published: 2007

42. In vitro antibacterial activity of Camellia sinensis extract against cariogenic microorganisms

Author: I Nanda Balan, PD Madan Kumar, P Anita, Sumathi Ethiraj, and Shyam Sivasamy
Subjects: Minimum bactericidal concentration, phytochemical analysis, green tea, food and beverages, Green tea extract, Biology, Antimicrobial, biology.organism_classification, Streptococcus mutans, Camellia sinensis, Microbiology, Minimum inhibitory concentration, Lactobacillus acidophilus, dental caries, Original Article, Food science, Agar diffusion test, Antibacterial activity
Abstract: Context: Dental caries, a ubiquitous multifactorial infectious disease, is primarily caused by microorganisms like Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus. Use of antimicrobials is an important strategy to curb cariogenic microorganisms. Aim: The aim was to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial activity of C. sinensis extract on S. mutans and L. acidophilus. Study Setting and Design: Experimental design, in vitro study, lab setting. Materials and Methods: Aqueous, acetone and ethanolic extracts of C. sinensis were subjected to antioxidant analysis. The ethanolic extract was used for assessment of antimicrobial properties. Ethanolic green tea extract at ten different concentrations and 0.2% chlorhexidine was used. Microbiological investigations were carried out to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and zone of Inhibition of the test and control agents against S. mutans and L. acidophilus. Statistical Analysis: Kruskall–Wallis and Mann–Whitney UâÂÂtest. Results: MIC of green tea extract on S. mutans and L. acidophilus was found to be 0.2% and 0.3% respectively, MBC was found to be 0.8% and 0.9%, respectively. The mean zone of inhibition for 30 μl containing 300 μg of ethanolic extract of green tea and control against S. mutans were 18.33 mm and 14.67 mm, respectively. The mean zone of inhibition for 30 μl containing 300 μg of ethanolic extract of green tea and control against L. acidophilus were 12.67 mm and 7.33 mm, respectively. Conclusion: Green tea has antibacterial activity against predominant cariogenic bacteria namely S. mutans and L. acidophilus.
Published: 2015
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43. Extensive gross genomic rearrangements between chiken and old world vultures (Falconiformes: Accipitridae)

Author: Michael Schmid, V. Volobouev, I. Nanda, Manfred Schartl, Darren K. Griffin, E. Karl, Origine, structure et évolution de la biodiversité (OSEB), and Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Old World, Zoology, [SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Chromosome Painting, 03 medical and health sciences, Genetics, Accipitridae, Animals, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical), Falconiformes, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Metaphase, 030304 developmental biology, Gene Rearrangement, 0303 health sciences, biology, Base Sequence, Chromosome Mapping, biology.organism_classification, Animal Feed, Nucleic Acid Probes, Karyotyping, Microchromosome, Chickens
Abstract: The karyotypes of most birds consist of a small number of macrochromosomes and numerous microchromosomes. Intriguingly, most accipitrids which include hawks, eagles, kites, and Old World vultures (Falconiformes) show a sharp contrast to this basic avian karyotype. They exhibit strikingly few microchromosomes and appear to have been drastically restructured during evolution. Chromosome paints specific to the chicken (GGA) macrochromosomes 1–10 were hybridized to metaphase spreads of three species of Old World vultures (Gyps rueppelli, Gyps fulvus, Gypaetus barbatus). Paints of GGA chromosomes 6–10 hybridize only to single chromosomes or large chromosome segments, illustrating the existence of high chromosome homology. In contrast, paints of the large macrochromosomes 1–5 show split hybridization signals on the chromosomes of the accipitrids, disclosing excessive chromosome rearrangements which is in clear contrast to the high degree of chromosome conservation substantiated from comparative chromosome painting in other birds. Furthermore, the GGA chromosome paint hybridization patterns reveal remarkable interchromosomal conservation among the two species of the genus Gyps.
Published: 2006

44. Second report on chicken genes and chromosomes 2005

Author: Marcus W. Feldman, Valerie Fillon, Darren K. Griffin, Alexander V. Rodionov, Mary E. Delany, Jacqueline Smith, Michael Schmid, Frédérique Pitel, Andrew H. Sinclair, Catharine A. Conley, Velia M. Fowler, M. Vignoles, Shigeki Mizuno, Thomas Haaf, Mireille Morisson, Steffen Weigend, Uri Lavi, Craig A. Smith, Richard P. M. A. Crooijmans, Martien A. M. Groenen, T. Twito, Joël Gellin, Svetlana Galkina, Roseline Godbout, Quanah J. Hudson, Shula Blum, N. A. Lukina, Holger Hoehn, Manfred Schartl, David W. Burt, Jossi Hillel, Lior David, A. Garrigues, Giora Ben-Ari, Julio S. Masabanda, Alain Vignal, Randolph B. Caldwell, I. Nanda, Sachin Katyal, Jean-Marie Buerstedde, S.B. Hedges, Hiroshi Arakawa, Laboratoire de Génétique Cellulaire (LGC), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, and ProdInra, Migration
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Chickens/genetics, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Animal Breeding and Genomics, in-situ hybridization, Major histocompatibility complex, Chromosomes, 5S ribosomal RNA, Molecular genetics, single-nucleotide polymorphisms, MHC class I, Genetics, medicine, Animals, mhc class-i, translation initiation factor-4a, Fokkerij en Genomica, CYTOGENETIC MAPS, Molecular Biology, Gene, expressed sequence tags, Genetics (clinical), ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, nucleolar-size polymorphisms, Expressed sequence tag, CHICKENS, Models, Genetic, biology, Chromosomes/genetics, dt40 cell-line, telomerase rna gene, major histocompatibility complex, Human genetics, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], GENETIC MAPS, 5s ribosomal-rna, WIAS, biology.protein
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2005
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45. Distribution and stability of supernumerary microchromosomes in natural populations of the Amazon molly, Poecilia formosa

Author: D K, Lamatsch, I, Nanda, I, Schlupp, J T, Epplen, M, Schmid, and M, Schartl
Subjects: Male, Poecilia, Genetics, Population, Chromosomal Instability, Cytogenetic Analysis, Animals, Female, DNA, Chromosomes, Mammalian, DNA Fingerprinting, Mexico, Texas, Metaphase
Abstract: In animals, supernumerary chromosomes and their evolution have mostly been studied in sexual reproducing species. In the present study, for the first time, the natural distribution and stability of supernumerary microchromosomes were investigated in the unisexual fish species Poecilia formosa. Natural habitats throughout the range of P. formosa were screened for the presence of microchromosomes over several years. A high frequency of microchromosomes was found in the Río Purificación river system. Evidence points to the presence of the same microchromosome lineage over many generations. No supernumerary chromosomes were found elsewhere than in the Río Purificación representing a significant difference in the distribution of microchromosome-bearing individuals between the Río Purificación and all other collection sites.
Published: 2003

46. Comparative chromosome painting of chicken autosomal paints 1-9 in nine different bird species

Author: Darren K. Griffin, W. Feichtinger, Martina Guttenbach, Julio S. Masabanda, Michael Schmid, and I. Nanda
Subjects: Recombination, Genetic, medicine.medical_specialty, Autosome, Cytogenetics, Chromosome, Zoology, Karyotype, Chromosomal translocation, Biology, Synteny, Chromosomes, Chromosome Painting, Birds, Evolution, Molecular, Chromosome 4, Chromosome Arm, Karyotyping, Genetics, medicine, Animals, Molecular Biology, Metaphase, Chickens, Genetics (clinical)
Abstract: In a Zoo-FISH study chicken autosomal chromosome paints 1 to 9 (GGA1–GGA9) were hybridized to metaphase spreads of nine diverse birds belonging to primitive and modern orders. This comparative approach allows tracing of chromosomal rearrangements that occurred during bird evolution. Striking homologies in the chromosomes of the different species were noted, indicating a high degree of evolutionary conservation in avian karyotypes. In two species, the quail and the goose, all chicken paints specifically labeled their corresponding chromosomes. In three pheasant species as well as in the American rhea and blackbird, GGA4 hybridized to chromosome 4 and additionally to a single pair of microchromosomes. Furthermore, in the pheasants fission of the ancestral galliform chromosome 2 could be documented. Hybridization of various chicken probes to two different chromosomes or to only the short or long chromosome arm of one chromosome pair in the species representing the orders Passeriformes, Strigiformes, and Columbiformes revealed translocations and chromosome fissions during species radiation. Thus comparative analysis with chicken chromosome-specific painting probes proves to be a rapid and comprehensive approach to elucidate the chromosomal relationships of the extant birds.
Published: 2003

47. Generation and characterization of a transgenic mouse with a functional human TSPY

Author: S, Schubert, B, Skawran, F, Dechend, K, Nayernia, A, Meinhardt, I, Nanda, M, Schmid, W, Engel, and J, Schmidtke
Subjects: Male, Microinjections, Chromosome Mapping, Gene Expression, Nuclear Proteins, Mice, Transgenic, DNA, Sex-Determining Region Y Protein, Spermatogonia, DNA-Binding Proteins, Mice, Tandem Repeat Sequences, Y Chromosome, Testis, Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer, Animals, Female, Genetic Engineering, Transcription Factors
Abstract: To generate an animal model that is suitable for the analysis of regulation and expression of human testis-specific protein, Y-encoded TSPY, a transgenic mouse line, TgTSPY9, harboring a complete structural human TSPY gene was generated. Fluorescence in situ hybridization and Southern analyses show that approximately 50 copies of the human TSPY transgene are integrated at a single chromosomal site that maps to the distal long arm of the Y chromosome. The transgene is correctly transcribed and spliced according to the human pattern and is mainly expressed in testicular tissue, with spermatogonia and early primary spermatocytes (leptotene and zygotene) as expressing germ cells. TSPY transgenic mice are phenotypically normal, and spermatogenesis is neither impaired nor enhanced by the human transgene. The present study shows that a human TSPY gene integrated into the mouse genome follows the human expression pattern although murine tspy had lost its function in rodent evolution millions of years ago.
Published: 2003

48. Genetic variability in the antCamponotus floridanus detected by multilocus DNA fingerprinting

Author: K. Scheller, Jürgen Heinze, I. Nanda, Bert Hölldobler, Juergen Gadau, and M. Schmid
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, biology, Cytogenetics, Zoology, General Medicine, Hymenoptera, biology.organism_classification, ANT, chemistry.chemical_compound, Aculeata, chemistry, DNA profiling, medicine, Genetic variability, Camponotus floridanus, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, DNA
Published: 1994
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49. Genetic Variability in the Ant Camponotus floridanus Detected by Multilocus DNA Fingerprinting

Author: J. Heinze, J. Gadau, B. H�lldobler, I. Nanda, M. Schmid, and K. Scheller
Subjects: General Medicine, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Published: 1994
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50. Chromosome banding in Amphibia. XXIV. The B chromosomes of Gastrotheca espeletia (Anura, Hylidae)

Author: M, Schmid, C G, Ziegler, C, Steinlein, I, Nanda, and T, Haaf
Subjects: Male, Karyotyping, Nucleolus Organizer Region, Animals, Female, Anura, Telomere, In Situ Hybridization, Chromosome Banding
Abstract: The mitotic chromosomes of an Ecuadorian population of the marsupial frog Gastrotheca espeletia were analyzed by means of banding techniques and fluorescence in situ hybridization. This species is characterized by unusual supernumerary (B) chromosomes. The maximum number of B chromosomes is 9 and they occur in three different morphological types. Banding analyses show that the B chromosomes are completely heterochromatic, consist of AT base pair-rich repeated DNA sequences, replicate their DNA in very late S-phase of the cell cycle, and are probably derived from a centromeric or paracentromeric region of a standard (A) chromosome. Exceptionally, the B chromosomes carry 18S + 28S ribosomal RNA genes and the conserved vertebrate telomeric DNA sequence appears to be underrepresented. Flow cytometric measurements of the nuclear DNA content differentiate between individuals with different numbers of B chromosomes. Significantly more B chromosomes are present in female than in male animals.
Published: 2002

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