1. Pediatric Hypertension: A Condition That Matters.
- Author
-
Avesani, Martina, Calcaterra, Giuseppe, Sabatino, Jolanda, Pelaia, Giulia, Cattapan, Irene, Barillà, Francesco, Martino, Francesco, Pedrinelli, Roberto, Bassareo, Pier Paolo, and Di Salvo, Giovanni
- Subjects
HYPERTENSION epidemiology ,HYPERTENSION genetics ,CHRONIC kidney failure complications ,OBESITY complications ,RISK assessment ,PATIENT education ,CONGENITAL heart disease ,REFERENCE values ,PHYSICAL diagnosis ,TERMS & phrases ,HYPERTENSION ,SEDENTARY lifestyles ,REGULATION of body weight ,LABORATORIES ,CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors ,POLYCYSTIC ovary syndrome ,FAMILY history (Medicine) ,ANTIHYPERTENSIVE agents ,PEDIATRICS ,CAREGIVERS ,PATIENT monitoring ,MEDICAL screening ,DIET ,PHYSICAL activity ,PATIENT aftercare ,DISEASE complications - Abstract
Systemic hypertension has been considered mainly as an adult health issue for a long time, but it is now being increasingly acknowledged as a significant problem also among pediatric patients. The frequency of pediatric hypertension has grown mostly because of increases in childhood obesity and sedentary lifestyles, but secondary forms of hypertension play a role as well. Considering that unaddressed hypertension during childhood can result in enduring cardiovascular complications, timely identification and intervention are essential. Strategies for addressing this disease encompass not only lifestyle adjustments, but also the use of medications when needed. Lifestyle modifications entail encouraging a nutritious diet, consistent physical activity, and the maintenance of a healthy weight. Moreover, educating both children and their caregivers about monitoring blood pressure at home can aid in long-term management. Thus, the aim of this review is to discuss the etiologies, classification, and principles of the treatment of hypertension in pediatric patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF