6,466 results on '"Hydnaceae"'
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2. A Contribution to the Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Hydnum (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) from China.
- Author
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Zhang, Ming, Wang, Chaoqun, Bai, Hongfen, and Deng, Wangqiu
- Subjects
- *
PHYLOGENY , *BASIDIOMYCOTA , *SPECIES - Abstract
Hydnum is a well-characterized genus in the family Hydnaceae of Cantharellales and is characterized by spinose hymenophores. In this study, an ITS phylogenetic overview and a multilocus (ITS-nrLSU-tef1) phylogenetic tree of Hydnum were carried out. On the basis of morphological characteristics and phylogenetic results, seven species from China were confirmed, described, illustrated, and compared with similar species, including three new species, i.e., H. longipes, H. microcarpum, and H. sinorepandum, and four known species, i.e., H. cremeoalbum, H. melitosarxm, H. orientalbidum, and H. pinicola were recorded for the first time in China. A key to the species of Hydnum in China was provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Unveiling the Diversity of Hydnum in the Republic of Korea with One New Species, Hydnum paucispinum
- Author
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Ji Seon Kim, Wonjun Lee, Changmu Kim, Hanna Park, Chang Sun Kim, and Young Woon Lim
- Subjects
Hydnum ,Hydnaceae ,ectomycorrhiza ,sequence-based identification ,Botany ,QK1-989 - Abstract
AbstractHydnum is a genus of ectomycorrhizal fungi belonging to the Hydnaceae family. It is widely distributed across different regions of the world, including North America, Europe, and Asia; however, some of them showed disjunct distributions. In recent years, with the integration of molecular techniques, the taxonomy and classification of Hydnum have undergone several revisions and advancements. However, these changes have not yet been applied in the Republic of Korea. In this study, we conducted an integrated analysis combining the morphological and molecular analyses of 30 specimens collected over a period of approximately 10 years in the Republic of Korea. For molecular analysis, the sequence data of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the large subunit of nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nrLSU), and a portion of translation elongation factor 1-α (TEF1) were employed as molecular markers. Through this study, we identified eight species that had previously not been reported to occur in the Republic of Korea, including one new species, Hydnum paucispinum. A taxonomic key and detailed descriptions of the eight Hydnum species are provided in this study.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Hydnum atlanticum, a new species from Eastern North America.
- Author
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Justo, A., Hood, A. W., Swenie, R. A., and Matheny, P. B.
- Subjects
- *
HYDNUM , *BRYOPHYTES , *BASIDIOSPORES , *TAXONOMY , *FUNGI classification - Abstract
A new species of Hydnum subgenus Rufescentia is described based on collections made in Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador) and the USA (New York). The new species is found in conifer dominated forests (e.g. Abies, Picea) and occurs in bryophyte-covered (Sphagnum, Bazzania) soil. It differs from the ecologically similar H. quebecense in the duller brown colors of the basidiomes, the smaller basidiospores and the basidia predominantly with three or four sterigmata. Phylogenetic analysis of the ITS region place H. subconnatum and H. oregonense as the closest relatives of H. atlanticum, but these taxa differ in the larger basidiospores, number of sterigmata per basidium, caespitose growth and/or geographic distribution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal a new wood-rotting fungal species, Sistotrema yunnanense sp. nov. from the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.
- Author
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Li-Qiong Cai and Chang-Lin Zhao
- Subjects
- *
MOLECULAR phylogeny , *SPECIES , *MORPHOLOGY , *WOOD , *BASIDIOSPORES , *WOOD-decaying fungi - Abstract
Wood-rotting fungi are important components of woody plant ecosystems and play an active role in the decomposition and turnover of nutrients from wood, and are among the major groups of Basidiomycota. In this study, a new species of wood-rotting fungus, Sistotrema yunnanense, was proposed based on morphological characteristics and molecular evidence. It is characterized by resupinate basidiomata, a monomitic hyphal system having generative hyphae with clamp connections, suburniform to urniform basidia, and short-cylindrical to oblong ellipsoid basidiospores (4.5-6.5 × 3-4 μm). Phylogenetic analyses performed using the large subunit nuc rDNA indicated that S. yunnanense was nested within the genus Sistotrema s.l. of the family Hydnaceae, within the order Cantharellales. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. A Contribution to the Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Hydnum (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) from China
- Author
-
Ming Zhang, Chaoqun Wang, Hongfen Bai, and Wangqiu Deng
- Subjects
Hydnaceae ,molecular systematics ,morphology ,new record ,new species ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Hydnum is a well-characterized genus in the family Hydnaceae of Cantharellales and is characterized by spinose hymenophores. In this study, an ITS phylogenetic overview and a multilocus (ITS-nrLSU-tef1) phylogenetic tree of Hydnum were carried out. On the basis of morphological characteristics and phylogenetic results, seven species from China were confirmed, described, illustrated, and compared with similar species, including three new species, i.e., H. longipes, H. microcarpum, and H. sinorepandum, and four known species, i.e., H. cremeoalbum, H. melitosarxm, H. orientalbidum, and H. pinicola were recorded for the first time in China. A key to the species of Hydnum in China was provided.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Ecological speciation of Japanese hedgehog mushroom: Hydnum subalpinum sp. nov. is distinguished from its sister species H. repando-orientale by means of integrative taxonomy.
- Author
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Sugawara, Ryo, Aoki, Wataru, Yamada, Akiyoshi, Nakagiri, Akira, and Endo, Naoki
- Abstract
Hydnum repando-orientale is an East Asian species closely related to H. boreorepandum and H. repandum; all three species produce edible mushrooms. We identified two ecological groups of H. repando-orientale in Japan: a temperate group occurring in Fagaceae-dominated forest at < 1200 m a.s.l. (ROF) and a subalpine group occurring in coniferous forest in highland at > 1900 m a.s.l. (ROC). We re-examined the taxonomy of the two ecological groups of H. repando-orientale using integrative approaches. Phylogenies of the two ecological groups and other related species were inferred from the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and gene portions encoding the large subunit of nc rRNA (LSU), translation elongation factor-1 alpha (TEF1), RNA polymerase II largest subunit (RPB1), and RNA polymerase II second-largest subunit (RPB2). The concatenated phylogenetic tree separated the two ecological groups into well-supported sister clades. Also, species delimitations based on the topological congruence (GCPSR) and coalescent models (GMYC and BP&P) supported to separate the two ecological groups. Morphological analysis showed that ROC specimens had significantly larger basidiospores, compared with ROF specimens. Mon-mon mating tests using six ROF, three ROC, and three H. boreorepandum strains each showed independent incompatible groups, whereas one ROC strain showed compatibility with both ROC and ROF populations. Based on these results, we defined the ROC group as a new species, H. subalpinum. Because H. repando-orientale and H. subalpinum have smaller genetic divergence in nc rDNA and maintain slight sexual compatibility, they may have recently speciated in East Asia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Multigene Phylogeny and Morphology Reveal Unexpectedly High Number of New Species of Cantharellus Subgenus Parvocantharellus (Hydnaceae, Cantharellales) in China.
- Author
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Ming Zhang, Chao-Qun Wang, Bart Buyck, Wang-Qiu Deng, and Tai-Hui Li
- Subjects
- *
HYDNACEAE , *FUNGAL phylogeny , *FUNGAL morphology , *CANTHARELLUS , *RIBOSOMAL RNA genetics - Abstract
The genus Cantharellus, commonly known as chanterelles, has recently been divided into six subgenera; however, wider sampling approaches are needed to clarify the relationships within and between these groups. A phylogenetic overview of Cantharellus subgenus Parvocantharellus in China was inferred based on the large subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nrLSU), the DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit 2 (rpb2), and the transcription elongation factor 1-alpha (tef 1). A total of nine species from China were assigned to the subgenus, including seven novel species, namely Cantharellus aurantinus, C. austrosinensis, C. galbanus, C. luteolus, C. luteovirens, C. minioalbus, and C. sinominior, and two known species, namely C. albus and C. zangii. The detailed descriptions and illustrations were provided based on the newly obtained data, with the comparisons to closely related species. C. zangii was restudied based on the paratype specimens and multiple new collections from the type locality. Futhermore, the Indian species C. sikkimensis was identified as a synonym of C. zangii based on the morphological and molecular analyses. A key to the Chinese species belonging to the subg. Parvocantharellus is also provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Molecular and Morphological Identification of Cantharellus pallens Pilát 1959 (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota), a New Record for Turkish Mycota.
- Author
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ŞENGÜL, Meryem Şenay, TÜRKEKUL, Ömer Faruk, and TÜRKEKUL, İbrahim
- Subjects
CANTHARELLUS ,DNA ,PHYLOGENY ,FUNGI ,SPECIES - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Agriculture & Nature / Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım & Doğa Dergisi is the property of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Universitesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Unveiling the Diversity of Hydnum in the Republic of Korea with One New Species, Hydnum paucispinum .
- Author
-
Kim JS, Lee W, Kim C, Park H, Kim CS, and Lim YW
- Abstract
Hydnum is a genus of ectomycorrhizal fungi belonging to the Hydnaceae family. It is widely distributed across different regions of the world, including North America, Europe, and Asia; however, some of them showed disjunct distributions. In recent years, with the integration of molecular techniques, the taxonomy and classification of Hydnum have undergone several revisions and advancements. However, these changes have not yet been applied in the Republic of Korea. In this study, we conducted an integrated analysis combining the morphological and molecular analyses of 30 specimens collected over a period of approximately 10 years in the Republic of Korea. For molecular analysis, the sequence data of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the large subunit of nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nrLSU), and a portion of translation elongation factor 1-α ( TEF1 ) were employed as molecular markers. Through this study, we identified eight species that had previously not been reported to occur in the Republic of Korea, including one new species, Hydnum paucispinum . A taxonomic key and detailed descriptions of the eight Hydnum species are provided in this study., Competing Interests: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors., (© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group on behalf of the Korean Society of Mycology.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Six new species and reports of Hydnum (Cantharellales) from eastern North America.
- Author
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Swenie, Rachel A., Baroni, Timothy J., and Matheny, P. Brandon
- Subjects
- *
CANTHARELLALES , *FUNGI classification - Abstract
Five species of Hydnum have been generally recognized from eastern North America based on morphological recognition: H. albidum, H. albomagnum, H. repandum and varieties, H. rufescens, and H. umbilicatum. Other unique North American species, such as H. caespitosum and H. washingtonianum, are either illegitimately named or considered synonymous with European taxa. Here, seventeen phylogenetic species of Hydnum are detected from eastern North America based on a molecular phylogenetic survey of ITS sequences from herbarium collections and GenBank data, including environmental sequences. Based on current distribution results, sixteen of these species appear endemic to North America. Of these, six species are described as new: H. alboaurantiacum, H. cuspidatum, H. ferruginescens, H. subconnatum, H. subtilior, and H. vagabundum. Geographic range extensions and taxonomic notes are provided for five additional species recently described as new from eastern North America. A new name, H. geminum, is proposed for H. caespitosum Banning ex Peck, non Valenti. Overall, species of Hydnum are best recognized by a combination of morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses. Taxonomic descriptions are provided for seventeen species, including epitype designations for H. albidum, H. albomagnum, and H. umbilicatum, taxa described more than 100 years ago, and molecular annotation of the isotype of H. washingtonianum. Photographs and a key to eastern North American Hydnum species are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. A new species of Craterellus (Cantharellales, Hydnaceae) from Guizhou Province, China
- Author
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Chun Ying Deng, Nalin N. Wijayawardene, Jing Zhang, Ming Zhang, Di Wu, and Lucas A.P. Dauner
- Subjects
Cantharellales ,Stipe (mycology) ,biology ,Craterellus ,Botany ,Pileipellis ,Pileus ,Plant Science ,Internal transcribed spacer ,Hymenium ,Hydnaceae ,biology.organism_classification ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
Craterellus albidus is proposed as a new species based on both morphological evidence and DNA analyses. Morphologically, Cr. albidus is characterized by its small-sized whitish pileus, smooth to slightly folded hymenium, white to lemon-yellow stipe, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores with a size of 7.8–11 × 6.1–8.2 µm, and a cutis pileipellis. Phylogenetic analyses based on the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions and the large subunit ribosomal RNA (nrLSU) region provide further evidence that the described specimens represent a new species.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Multigene Phylogeny and Morphology Reveal Unexpectedly High Number of New Species of Cantharellus Subgenus Parvocantharellus (Hydnaceae, Cantharellales) in China
- Author
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Tai-Hui Li, Ming Zhang, Bart Buyck, Wangqiu Deng, Chao-Qun Wang, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences (GDAAS), Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB ), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA)
- Subjects
Microbiology (medical) ,QH301-705.5 ,Plant Science ,Hydnaceae ,030308 mycology & parasitology ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cantharellales ,taxonomy ,Genus ,morphology ,Biology (General) ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,molecular phylogeny ,030304 developmental biology ,Cantharellus ,0303 health sciences ,biology ,biology.organism_classification ,seven new taxa ,[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology ,Evolutionary biology ,Molecular phylogenetics ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Type locality ,Subgenus ,chanterelles - Abstract
The genus Cantharellus, commonly known as chanterelles, has recently been divided into six subgenera, however, wider sampling approaches are needed to clarify the relationships within and between these groups. A phylogenetic overview of Cantharellus subgenus Parvocantharellus in China was inferred based on the large subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nrLSU), the DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit 2 (rpb2), and the transcription elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1). A total of nine species from China were assigned to the subgenus, including seven novel species, namely Cantharellusaurantinus, C. austrosinensis, C. galbanus, C. luteolus, C. luteovirens, C. minioalbus, and C. sinominior, and two known species, namely C. albus and C. zangii. The detailed descriptions and illustrations were provided based on the newly obtained data, with the comparisons to closely related species. C. zangii was restudied based on the paratype specimens and multiple new collections from the type locality. Futhermore, the Indian species C. sikkimensis was identified as a synonym of C. zangii based on the morphological and molecular analyses. A key to the Chinese species belonging to the subg. Parvocantharellus is also provided.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal a new wood-rotting fungal species, Sistotrema yunnanense sp. nov. from the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.
- Author
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Cai LQ and Zhao CL
- Abstract
Wood-rotting fungi are important components of woody plant ecosystems and play an active role in the decomposition and turnover of nutrients from wood, and are among the major groups of Basidiomycota . In this study, a new species of wood-rotting fungus, Sistotrema yunnanense , was proposed based on morphological characteristics and molecular evidence. It is characterized by resupinate basidiomata, a monomitic hyphal system having generative hyphae with clamp connections, suburniform to urniform basidia, and short-cylindrical to oblong ellipsoid basidiospores (4.5-6.5 × 3-4 µm). Phylogenetic analyses performed using the large subunit nuc rDNA indicated that S. yunnanense was nested within the genus Sistotrema s.l. of the family Hydnaceae , within the order Cantharellales ., (2023, by The Mycological Society of Japan.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Taxonomy and developmental morphology of Rogersiomyces malaysianus comb. nov. (Cantharellales, Agaricomycetes).
- Author
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Psurtseva, Nadezhda V., Zmitrovich, Ivan V., and Malysheva, Vera F.
- Subjects
- *
CANTHARELLALES , *INSECT morphogenesis , *TAXONOMY , *BASIDIOMYCETES , *BASIDIOMYCOTA - Abstract
A basidiomycete fungus from Vietnam, grown in a moist chamber on bark (as substrate) was identified as Hyphobasidiofera malaysiana. The isolation of this fungus into axenic culture allowed for investigations such as culture morphology, large and small subunit molecular phylogenies, life cycle karyology, and mating experiments. Comparative morphological data revealed that this species belongs to Rogersiomyces and the name Rogersiomyces malaysianus comb. nov. is proposed. Molecular studies revealed close relationships of Rogersiomyces, Sistotrema sensu lato, and Hydnum sensu stricto (Cantharellales, Agaricomycetes). The fungus produces binucleate basidiospores that germinate to form clamped and dikaryotic mycelium. The cultural characters and reproductive structures of this unusual sistotremoid fungus are described. It was concluded that the characteristic of dikaryotization into basidium, ephemeral basidiomata, and statismosporic basidia represent an adaptation of this fungus to irregular, but plentiful moistening during monsoon climate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. New records of Aphyllophorales (Basidiomycota) in the Atlantic Rain Forest in Northeast Brazil Novos registros de Aphyllophorales (Basidiomycota) em Mata Atlântica no Nordeste brasileiro
- Author
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Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni, Leif Ryvarden, and Maria Auxiliadora de Queiroz Cavalcanti
- Subjects
Hydnaceae ,Lachnocladiaceae ,Schizophyllaceae ,Mata Atlântica ,Brasil ,Atlantic Rain Forest ,Brazil ,Botany ,QK1-989 - Abstract
Non-poroid Aphyllophorales (Basidiomycota) in areas of the Atlantic Rain Forest in Northeast Brazil are reported. Auriscalpium villipes (Lloyd) Snell & E.A. Dick, Climacodon pulcherrimus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Nikol., Gloeodontia discolor (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Boidin, Irpex lacteus (Fr.: Fr.) Fr. and Scytinostroma duriusculum (Berk. & Broome) Donk are new records to Northeast Brazil.Aphyllophorales (Basidiomycota) não poróides foram registrados em áreas de Mata Atlântica do Nordeste brasileiro. Auriscalpium villipes (Lloyd) Snell & E.A. Dick, Climacodon pulcherrimus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Nikol., Gloeodontia discolor (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Boidin, Irpex lacteus (Fr.: Fr.) Fr. e Scytinostroma duriusculum (Berk. & Broome) Donk são novas ocorrências para o Nordeste do Brasil.
- Published
- 2004
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17. Hydnum species producing whitish basidiomata in Japan.
- Author
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Yanaga, Konomi, Sotome, Kozue, Ushijima, Shuji, and Maekawa, Nitaro
- Subjects
- *
HYDNUM , *HYDNACEAE , *BASIDIOMYCETES , *FUNGI classification , *MOLECULAR phylogeny - Abstract
A new species of the genus Hydnum , H. minum , with whitish basidiomata, is described and illustrated from Japan based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses. This species is characterized by small basidiomata (1–2.5 cm in height), spinose hymenophores with small, conical to aciculate spines (0.5–1.7 mm in length, 150–250 μm in diameter), subclavate to suburniform basidia with 5–8 sterigmata, and subglobose to broadly ovoid basidiospores measuring 4.5–5.5 × 3–4.5 μm. In addition, H. albidum , H. albomagnum , newly recorded in Japan, and H. repandum var. album are analyzed using molecular tools. The four taxa were confirmed as each individual taxon by the molecular phylogenetic analysis using complete nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer regions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. New insights into the taxonomy of the genus Cantharellus in China: epityfication of C. yunnanensis W.F. Chiu and the first record of C. cibarius Fr
- Author
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Mariana Herrera, Tie-Zheng Wei, Pei-Gui Liu, and Shi-Cheng Shao
- Subjects
Agaricomycetes ,biology ,Phylogenetic tree ,Basidiomycota ,Fungi ,Biodiversity ,biology.organism_classification ,Hydnaceae ,Cantharellales ,Genus ,Botany ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Type specimen ,Type locality ,China ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Cantharellaceae ,Cantharellus ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Yellow chanterelles are one of the most common edible mushrooms found in Yunnan Province, China. Previous studies identified the species of these mushrooms as Cantharellus cibarius Fr. based on morphology alone. However, the diversity of yellow chanterelles comprises many species within the C. cibarius complex, including C. yunnanensis W.F. Chiu. We hypothesized that the latter species is widely marketed in Yunnan Province and does not actually belong to C. cibarius. Hence, to confirm the species identity, taxonomic re-evaluation using integrated taxonomic approaches is required. Herein, samples collected from different markets and from near the type locality were subjected to morphological and molecular analyses. We generated tef-1α sequences and analyzed them using the maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods. The study revealed that the specimens previously identified as C. cibarius with a wide distribution in southwestern China are indeed C. yunnanensis. Our morphological assessment was markedly influenced by the revision of the type specimen (C. yunnanensis) and its original description, as some characteristics of the specimen did not match the description (e.g., the size and shape of the spores). Similarly, our single-locus phylogenetic analysis strongly supported the identification of the marketed species in Southwestern China (Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces) as C. yunnanensis instead of C. cibarius. Following our findings, we epitypified C. yunnanensis. Additionally, we collected, identified, and confirmed the presence of C. cibarius in northeastern China.
- Published
- 2021
19. Tropical African Cantharellus Adans.: Fr. (Hydnaceae, Cantharellales) with Lilac-Purplish Tinges Revisited
- Author
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Valérie Hofstetter, André De Kesel, Bart Buyck, and Sydney T. Ndolo Ebika
- Subjects
Cantharellales ,biology ,Stipe (botany) ,lilac ,Botany ,Subspecies ,Subgenus ,biology.organism_classification ,Hydnaceae ,Chanterelle ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Cantharellus - Abstract
The authors discuss several African Cantharellus Adans.: Fr. species with lilac-purplish tinges on the pileus or stipe surface collected in the Central African rain forest or West African gallery forests. The morphology of C. longisporus Heinem. is discussed on the basis of new Central African collections and found profoundly different from two previously described subspecies from Madagascar which are here recombined as C. littoralis (Buyck & Randrianjohany) Buyck, comb. et stat. nov., and C. isaloensis (Buyck & Eyssartier) Buyck, comb. et stat. nov. Cantharellus xanthocyaneus Ndolo Ebika & Buyck, sp. nov., a new look-alike of C. cyanoxanthus R.Heim ex Heinem. with considerably smaller basidiospores is described, as well as a new chanterelle species from Togo, viz. C. violaceoflavescens De Kesel, Guelly, L.A.Parra & Buyck, sp. nov., that in the field is reminiscent of C. littoralis (Buyck & Randrianjohany) Buyck, comb. et stat. nov. A multigene phylogeny places both new species Cantharellus xanthocyaneus Ndolo Ebika & Buyck, sp. nov., and Cantharellus violaceoflavescens De Kesel, Guelly, L.A.Parra & Buyck, sp. nov., in the subgenera Parvocantharellus Eyssart. & Buyck and Pseudocantharellus Eyssart. & Buyck respectively, and Cantharellus littoralis (Buyck & Randrianjohany) Buyck, comb. et stat. nov., in the subgenus Cinnabarini Buyck & V.Hofst.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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20. Cantharellus subg. Pseudocantharellus (Hydnaceae, Cantharellales) revisited: one epityfication, one new synonym and one new species
- Author
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B Buyck
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cantharellales ,biology ,Synonym (taxonomy) ,Botany ,Plant Science ,030108 mycology & parasitology ,Hydnaceae ,biology.organism_classification ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Cantharellus - Published
- 2018
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- View/download PDF
21. The Cantharellus isabellinus species complex (Cantharellales, Hydnaceae) in tropical Africa
- Author
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B Buyck
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cantharellales ,Species complex ,biology ,Zoology ,Plant Science ,030108 mycology & parasitology ,biology.organism_classification ,Hydnaceae ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Cantharellus - Published
- 2018
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22. A contribution to a revision of the North American Hydnaceae.
- Author
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Banker, Howard J. (Howard James), 1866, Wellesley College Library (archive.org), and Banker, Howard J. (Howard James), 1866
- Subjects
Hydnaceae - Published
- 1906
23. The stipitate hydnums of Nova Scotia /
- Author
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Harrison, Kenneth A., Canada. Dept. of Agriculture, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (archive.org), Harrison, Kenneth A., and Canada. Dept. of Agriculture
- Subjects
Fungi ,Hydnaceae ,Hydnum ,Nova Scotia - Published
- 1961
24. Estudio taxonómico de hongos corticioides (Hymenomycetes: Fungi) poco conocidos en México.
- Author
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Contreras-Pacheco, María Magdalena, Pérez-Ramírez, Lilia, and Cifuentes-Blanco, Joaquín
- Subjects
FUNGI ,TAXONOMY ,STECCHERINUM ,HYDNACEAE - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad is the property of Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Characteristic Flavor of Volatile Oil from Dried Fruiting Bodies of Hericium erinaceus (Bull.: Fr.) Pers.
- Author
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Miyazawa, Mitsuo, Matsuda, Naoki, Tamura, Naotaka, and Ishikawa, Ryuuzou
- Subjects
- *
ESSENTIAL oils , *PRINCIPAL components analysis , *HERICIUM erinaceus , *OLFACTOMETRY , *ODORS - Abstract
The components of the volatile oil from dried fruiting bodies of Hericium erinaceus (Bull.: Fr.) Pers. were analyzed by capillary GC and GC/MS. Seventy-seven components, representing 87.6% of the total oil were identified. The main components of the oil were hexadecanoic acid (26.0%), linoleic acid (13.1%), phenylacetaldehyde (8.9%) and benzaldehyde (2.5%). The oil from H. erinaceus was also carried out odor evaluation by GC/MS/Olfactometry and aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA). As a result, 2-methyl-3-furanthiol, 2-ethylpyrazine and 2,6-diethylpyrazine were considered to be principal contributors of H. erinaceus odor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Santa Catarina Island mangroves 5: Corticioid fungi and an updated checklist of xylophilous fungi and pseudofungi
- Author
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Clarice Loguercio-Leite, Rosa Mara Borges da Silveira, Larissa Trierveiler-Pereira, and Juliano M. Baltazar
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,food.ingredient ,Ecology ,biology ,Aphyllophorales ,Amethystea ,Hydnoid fungi ,Plant Science ,030108 mycology & parasitology ,biology.organism_classification ,Hydnaceae ,Agaricomycetes ,Checklist ,03 medical and health sciences ,Corticioid fungi ,food ,Mangrove ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
The corticioid fungi from Santa Catarina Island mangroves were surveyed, and 42 specimens corresponding to 15 species and 13 genera were identified. The most commonly found species was Hjortstamia crassa, and the Itacorubi mangrove was the area where more specimens were found (17 out of 42 specimens). Most of the specimens were collected on dead wood, and the most common host was Avicennia schaueriana. Six species were previously unknown from mangroves around the world; Phanerochaete subglobosa is recorded for the first time outside Asia, Hjortstamia amethystea is newly reported from Southern Brazil, and four species are new records from the State of Santa Catarina. Taxonomic remarks are given for the treated species, and an updated checklist of xylophilous fungi and pseudofungi (Myxomycetes) known from Santa Catarina Island mangroves is provided.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Scottish Sarcodon imbricatus Under Scrutiny.
- Author
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Watling, Roy and Milne, Jeremy
- Subjects
- *
HYDNUM , *HYDNACEAE , *FUNGI , *CRYPTOGAMS , *PARASITIC plants - Abstract
Molecular techniques applied to Scottish collections of Sarcodon imbricatus showed that these collections did not belong to this species but to the closely related S. squamosus. This latter species is accepted as a member of the British mycota. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. A phylogenetic overview of the Hydnaceae (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) with new taxa from China
- Author
-
Ting Cao, Ya-Ping Hu, Jia-Rui Yu, Tie-Zheng Wei, and Hai-Sheng Yuan
- Subjects
Cantharellus anzutake W. Ogawa, N. Endo, M. Fukuda and A. Yamada and Ca. tuberculosporus M. Zang as Ca. yunnanensis W.F. Chiu ,QH301-705.5 ,in genus Hydnum: Hydnum subgenus Brevispina T. Cao & H.S. Yuan ,Hydnum minum Yanaga & N. Maek ,Hydnaceae ,In genus Cantharellus: Cantharellus subgenus Magnus T. Cao & H.S. Yuan ,Multiple-marker phylogeny ,Craterellus badiogriseus T. Cao & H.S. Yuan, Cr. croceialbus T. Cao & H.S. Yuan, Cr. macrosporus T. Cao & H.S. Yuan, Cr. squamatus T. Cao & H.S. Yuan ,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous) ,Cantharellales ,in genus Craterellus: Craterellus subgenus Cariosi T. Cao & H.S. Yuan, subg. Craterellus, subg. Imperforati T. Cao & H.S. Yuan, subg. Lamelles T. Cao & H.S. Yuan, subg. Longibasidiosi T. Cao & H.S. Yuan, subg. Ovoidei T. Cao & H.S. Yuan ,Hydnum brevispinum T. Cao & H.S. Yuan, H. flabellatum T. Cao & H.S. Yuan, H. flavidocanum T. Cao & H.S. Yuan, H. longibasidium T. Cao & H.S. Yuan, H. pallidocroceum T. Cao & H.S. Yuan, H. pallidomarginatum T. Cao & H.S. Yuan, H. sphaericum T. Cao & H.S. Yuan, H. tangerinum T. Cao & H.S. Yuan, H. tenuistipitum T. Cao & H.S. Yuan, H. ventricosum T. Cao & H.S. Yuan ,Hydnum albomagnum Banker ,Biology (General) ,Cantharellus laevihymeninus T. Cao & H.S. Yuan, Ca. magnus T. Cao & H.S. Yuan, Ca. subminor T. Cao & H.S. Yuan ,Research Paper ,Taxonomy - Abstract
The family Hydnaceae (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) is a group of fungi found worldwide which exhibit stichic nuclear division. The group is highly diverse in morphology, ecology, and phylogeny, and includes some edible species which are popular all over the world. Traditionally, Hydnaceae together with Cantharellaceae, Clavulinaceae and Sistotremataceae are four families in the Cantharellales. The four families were combined and redefined as “Hydnaceae”, however, a comprehensive phylogeny based on multiple-marker dataset for the entire Hydnaceae sensu stricto is still lacking and the delimitation is also unclear. We inferred Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian phylogenies for the family Hydnaceae from the data of five DNA regions: the large subunit of nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nLSU), the internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS), the mitochondrial small subunit rDNA gene (mtSSU), the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB2) and the translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene (TEF1). We also produced three more phylogenetic trees for Cantharellus based on 5.8S, nLSU, mtSSU, RPB2 and TEF1, Craterellus and Hydnum both based on the combined nLSU and ITS. This study has reproduced the status of Hydnaceae in the order Cantharellales, and phylogenetically confirmed seventeen genera in Hydnaceae. Twenty nine new taxa or synonyms are described, revealed, proposed, or reported, including eight new subgenera (Cantharellus subgenus Magnus, Craterellus subgenus Cariosi, subg. Craterellus, subg. Imperforati, subg. Lamelles, subg. Longibasidiosi, subg. Ovoidei, and Hydnum subgenus Brevispina); seventeen new species (Ca. laevihymeninus, Ca. magnus, Ca. subminor, Cr. badiogriseus, Cr. croceialbus, Cr. macrosporus, Cr. squamatus, H. brevispinum, H. flabellatum, H. flavidocanum, H. longibasidium, H. pallidocroceum, H. pallidomarginatum, H. sphaericum, H. tangerinum, H. tenuistipitum and H. ventricosum); two synonyms (Ca. anzutake and Ca. tuberculosporus as Ca. yunnanensis), and two newly recorded species (H. albomagnum and H. minum). The distinguishing characters of the new species and subgenera as well as their allied taxa are discussed in the notes which follow them. The delimitation and diversity in morphology, ecology, and phylogeny of Hydnaceae is discussed. Notes of seventeen genera which are phylogenetically accepted in Hydnaceae by this study and a key to the genera in Hydnaceae are provided.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Phylogenetic diversity of bulbil-forming lichenicolous fungi in Cantharellales including a new genus and species
- Author
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Paul Diederich, Erich Zimmermann, James D. Lawrey, and Masoumeh Sikaroodi
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,biology ,Phylogenetic tree ,Plant Science ,030108 mycology & parasitology ,biology.organism_classification ,Hydnaceae ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cantharellales ,030104 developmental biology ,Herbarium ,Sensu ,Botany ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Nomenclature ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Clavulinaceae - Abstract
Lichenicolous species are widely distributed in the Basidiomycota, and many are known to produce sclerotia or bulbils with few additional structures to permit taxonomic placement. The Cantharellales include many of these species and we here describe a new species that grows over Cladonia rangiferina and forms yellow-orange, initially immersed bulbils similar to Burgella flavoparmeliae Diederich & Lawrey, a familiar species in the order. We obtained sequences of nuLSU representing an isolated culture and herbarium specimen of the species, and initial searches in GenBank indicated it was a member of the Cantharellales. We inferred its phylogenetic placement in the order using an existing dataset that included all known lichenicolous species. Our results indicate that it is not closely related to any described lichenicolous species or to any other described bulbilliferous species in the order. Based on these results, we are now establishing a new genus and species, Neoburgoa freyi, in the Hydnaceae sensu Hibbett et al. (2014). We also introduce the new name Adamflakia for the genus Bulbilla as the latter coincides with the technical term ‘bulbilla' used in previous descriptions of bulbil-forming species and is therefore not validly published following the ICN (Art. 20.2); Adamflakia applanata comb. nov. is proposed.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Steccherinum ochraceum
- Author
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Alden C. Dirks, Alden C. Dirks, Alden C. Dirks, and Alden C. Dirks
- Abstract
Fungi, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-340484%5DMICH-F-340484, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/340484/MICH-F-340484/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy
- Published
- 2018
31. Hydnellum scrobiculatum
- Author
-
Huafang Su, Huafang Su, Huafang Su, and Huafang Su
- Abstract
Fungi, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-340375%5DMICH-F-340375, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/340375/MICH-F-340375/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy
- Published
- 2018
32. Boletopsis grisea
- Author
-
Huafang Su, Huafang Su, Huafang Su, and Huafang Su
- Abstract
Fungi, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-340374%5DMICH-F-340374, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/340374/MICH-F-340374/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy
- Published
- 2018
33. Phellodon niger var. alboniger
- Author
-
Huafang Su, Huafang Su, Huafang Su, and Huafang Su
- Abstract
Fungi, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-340302%5DMICH-F-340302_1, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/340302/MICH-F-340302_1/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy
- Published
- 2018
34. Phellodon niger
- Author
-
Huafang Su, Huafang Su, Huafang Su, and Huafang Su
- Abstract
Fungi, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-340303%5DMICH-F-340303_1, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/340303/MICH-F-340303_1/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy
- Published
- 2018
35. A new species of bulbil-forming lichenicolous fungi represents an isolated clade in the Cantharellales
- Author
-
Paul Diederich, Masoumeh Sikaroodi, James D. Lawrey, and Patrick M. Gillevet
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Ceratobasidium ,biology ,Phylogenetic tree ,Plant Science ,Hydnaceae ,biology.organism_classification ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Cantharellales ,Herbarium ,Botany ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Clade ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,010606 plant biology & botany ,Clavulinaceae - Abstract
Lichenicolous species are widely distributed in the Basidiomycota, and many are known to produce sclerotia or bulbils with few additional structures to permit taxonomic placement. The Cantharellales include many of these species and we here describe a new genus and species discovered in Austria that grows over Physcia aipolia and P. stellaris and forms minute dark reddish brown bulbils reminiscent of Ceratobasidium bulbillifaciens but much smaller in size. We obtained sequences of ITS and nuLSU rDNA representing the herbarium specimen of the species, and initial searches in GenBank indicated it was a member of the Cantharellales, with closest relatives in the genus Minimedusa. We inferred its phylogenetic placement in the order using an existing dataset that included all known lichenicolous species, augmented by sequences obtained by BLAST searches in GenBank. Our results indicate that the unknown is not closely related to any described lichenicolous species or to any other described bulbilliferous species in the order. Based on these results, we are now establishing a new genus and species, Bergerella atrofusca, in the Cantharellales family Hydnaceae.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Six new species and reports of
- Author
-
Rachel A, Swenie, Timothy J, Baroni, and P Brandon, Matheny
- Subjects
Agaricomycetes ,ectomycorrhizal fungi ,Basidiomycota ,type studies ,Fungi ,Hydnaceae ,Cantharellales ,Central America and the Caribbean ,Molecular Systematics ,North America ,Americas ,systematics ,Research Article ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Five species of Hydnum have been generally recognized from eastern North America based on morphological recognition: H.albidum, H.albomagnum, H.repandum and varieties, H.rufescens, and H.umbilicatum. Other unique North American species, such as H.caespitosum and H.washingtonianum, are either illegitimately named or considered synonymous with European taxa. Here, seventeen phylogenetic species of Hydnum are detected from eastern North America based on a molecular phylogenetic survey of ITS sequences from herbarium collections and GenBank data, including environmental sequences. Based on current distribution results, sixteen of these species appear endemic to North America. Of these, six species are described as new: H.alboaurantiacum, H.cuspidatum, H.ferruginescens, H.subconnatum, H.subtilior, and H.vagabundum. Geographic range extensions and taxonomic notes are provided for five additional species recently described as new from eastern North America. A new name, H.geminum, is proposed for H.caespitosum Banning ex Peck, non Valenti. Overall, species of Hydnum are best recognized by a combination of morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses. Taxonomic descriptions are provided for seventeen species, including epitype designations for H.albidum, H.albomagnum, and H.umbilicatum, taxa described more than 100 years ago, and molecular annotation of the isotype of H.washingtonianum. Photographs and a key to eastern North American Hydnum species are presented.
- Published
- 2018
37. A phylogenetic overview of the Hydnaceae ( Cantharellales , Basidiomycota ) with new taxa from China.
- Author
-
Cao T, Hu YP, Yu JR, Wei TZ, and Yuan HS
- Abstract
The family Hydnaceae ( Cantharellales , Basidiomycota ) is a group of fungi found worldwide which exhibit stichic nuclear division. The group is highly diverse in morphology, ecology, and phylogeny, and includes some edible species which are popular all over the world. Traditionally, Hydnaceae together with Cantharellaceae , Clavulinaceae and Sistotremataceae are four families in the Cantharellales. The four families were combined and redefined as " Hydnaceae ", however, a comprehensive phylogeny based on multiple-marker dataset for the entire Hydnaceae sensu stricto is still lacking and the delimitation is also unclear. We inferred Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian phylogenies for the family Hydnaceae from the data of five DNA regions: the large subunit of nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nLSU), the internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS), the mitochondrial small subunit rDNA gene (mtSSU), the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II ( RPB2 ) and the translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene ( TEF1 ). We also produced three more phylogenetic trees for Cantharellus based on 5.8S, nLSU, mtSSU, RPB2 and TEF1 , Craterellus and Hydnum both based on the combined nLSU and ITS. This study has reproduced the status of Hydnaceae in the order Cantharellales , and phylogenetically confirmed seventeen genera in Hydnaceae. Twenty nine new taxa or synonyms are described, revealed, proposed, or reported, including eight new subgenera ( Cantharellus subgenus Magnus , Craterellus subgenus Cariosi , subg. Craterellus , subg. Imperforati , subg. Lamelles , subg. Longibasidiosi , subg. Ovoidei , and Hydnum subgenus Brevispina ); seventeen new species ( Ca . laevihymeninus , Ca . magnus , Ca . subminor , Cr . badiogriseus , Cr . croceialbus , Cr . macrosporus , Cr . squamatus , H . brevispinum , H . flabellatum , H . flavidocanum , H . longibasidium , H . pallidocroceum , H . pallidomarginatum , H . sphaericum , H . tangerinum , H . tenuistipitum and H . ventricosum ); two synonyms ( Ca . anzutake and Ca . tuberculosporus as Ca . yunnanensis ), and two newly recorded species ( H . albomagnum and H . minum ). The distinguishing characters of the new species and subgenera as well as their allied taxa are discussed in the notes which follow them. The delimitation and diversity in morphology, ecology, and phylogeny of Hydnaceae is discussed. Notes of seventeen genera which are phylogenetically accepted in Hydnaceae by this study and a key to the genera in Hydnaceae are provided ., (© 2021 The Authors.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Hydnum species producing whitish basidiomata in Japan
- Author
-
Konomi Yanaga, Nitaro Maekawa, Kozue Sotome, and Shuji Ushijima
- Subjects
Cantharellales ,Taxon ,biology ,Botany ,Hydnum ,Basidiocarp ,Zoology ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Internal transcribed spacer ,biology.organism_classification ,Hydnaceae ,Basidium ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
A new species of the genus Hydnum, H. minum, with whitish basidiomata, is described and illustrated from Japan based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses. This species is characterized by small basidiomata (1–2.5 cm in height), spinose hymenophores with small, conical to aciculate spines (0.5–1.7 mm in length, 150–250 μm in diameter), subclavate to suburniform basidia with 5–8 sterigmata, and subglobose to broadly ovoid basidiospores measuring 4.5–5.5 × 3–4.5 μm. In addition, H. albidum, H. albomagnum, newly recorded in Japan, and H. repandum var. album are analyzed using molecular tools. The four taxa were confirmed as each individual taxon by the molecular phylogenetic analysis using complete nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer regions.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Ecology of wood-inhabiting fungi in northern forests of Iran
- Author
-
Roya Shahi, Mohsen Bahmani, Hamed Aghajani, Michael Hale, Katie M. Ohno, and Ehsan Bari
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Ganodermataceae ,Ecology ,biology ,Physalacriaceae ,Forestry ,030108 mycology & parasitology ,biology.organism_classification ,Hydnaceae ,01 natural sciences ,03 medical and health sciences ,Hornbeam ,Forest ecology ,Sporocarp (fungi) ,Strophariaceae ,Xylariaceae ,010606 plant biology & botany - Abstract
Wood‐decay fungi are important in forest ecosystems and play an important role in nutrient and carbon recycling. The scope of this research was to identify wood‐inhabiting and wood‐decay macrofungi and determine their ecology. We sampled standing trees and dead wood of oak and hornbeam in the northern forests of Iran, specifically in Mazandaran and Golestan provinces. We assessed the influence of field slope, elevation, site direction and the height of fungal sporocarp position on the tree. The species of wood‐inhabiting and wood‐decay fungi belonged to 11 families: Polyporaceae; Stereaceae; Ganodermataceae; Physalacriaceae; Agaricaceae; Xylariaceae; Pluteaceae; Coprinaceae; Strophariaceae; Pleurotaceae; and Hydnaceae. The most common fungal species identified belonged to the Polyporaceae and Ganodermataceae and predominantly grew on trees growing on a slope of 20%, at an altitude of 700–900 m, 0–3 m from the ground a southwesterly site direction and the northern sides of both tree species. These results indicated that field slope was the most important factor in determining fungal sporocarp abundance.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. A new yellow species of Craterellus (Cantharellales, Hydnaceae) from China
- Author
-
Tai-Hui Li, Hao Huang, Zi De Jiang, Wang Qiu Deng, and Xiang Rong Zhong
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,biology ,Craterellus ,Plant Science ,030108 mycology & parasitology ,Hydnaceae ,biology.organism_classification ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cantharellales ,Taxon ,Phylogenetics ,Botany ,Pileus ,Hymenophore ,Taxonomy (biology) ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
Craterellus luteus sp. nov. is described from China. It is characterized by a light yellow to greenish yellow pileus, white to yellowish white hymenophore, broad basidiospores and lack of aromatic odor. Detailed morphological description, photographs and comparisons with phenetically similar taxa are provided.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Characteristic Flavor of Volatile Oil from Dried Fruiting Bodies of Hericium erinaceus (Bull.: Fr.) Pers
- Author
-
Naotaka Tamura, Ryuuzou Ishikawa, Naoki Matsuda, and Mitsuo Miyazawa
- Subjects
Phenylacetaldehyde ,biology ,Erinaceus ,Linoleic acid ,General Chemistry ,Hydnaceae ,biology.organism_classification ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Odor ,Botany ,Food science ,Flavor ,Aroma ,Hericium erinaceus - Abstract
The components of the volatile oil from dried fruiting bodies of Hericium erinaceus (Bull.: Fr.) Pers. were analyzed by capillary GC and GC/MS. Seventy-seven components, representing 87.6% of the total oil were identified. The main components of the oil were hexadecanoic acid (26.0%), linoleic acid (13.1%), phenylacetaldehyde (8.9%) and benzaldehyde (2.5%). The oil from H. erinaceus was also carried out odor evaluation by GC/MS/Olfactometry and aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA). As a result, 2-methyl-3-furanthiol, 2-ethylpyrazine and 2,6-diethylpyrazine were considered to be principal contributors of H. erinaceus odor.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Determination of metal content in wild edible mushroom species from regions of Greece
- Author
-
Panayotis G. Veltsistas, Paraskevi K. Ouzouni, Kyriakos A. Riganakos, and Evangelos K. Paleologos
- Subjects
Mushroom ,biology ,Chemistry ,Agaricus cupreobrunneus ,Hygrophorus eburneus ,Hydnaceae ,biology.organism_classification ,Hydnum repandum ,Edible mushroom ,Horticulture ,Botany ,Amanitaceae ,Food Science ,Cantharellus - Abstract
Eight different species of wild edible mushrooms ( Cantharellus cibarius, Hydnum repandum, Lactarius salmonicolor, Xerocomus chrysenteron, Agaricus cupreobrunneus, Amanita franchetii, Hygrophorus eburneus and Hygrophorus chrysodon ) representing seven different families ( Cantharellaceae, Hydnaceae, Boletaceae, Russulaceae, Agaricaceae, Amanitaceae, Hygrophoraceae ) growing in Epirus (Ioannina) and West Macedonia (Grevena, Kastoria), regions of Greece were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) for their metal (Mg, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Al, As and Sn) content. All metal concentrations were determined on a dry weight basis (d.w.). The metal content of mushroom samples ranged from 739–1165 μg/g d.w. for Mg, 0.41 to 13.1 μg/g d.w. for Cr, 11.4 to 100 μg/g d.w. for Mn, 46.3 to 317 μg/g d.w. for Fe, not detected–3.34 μg/g d.w. for Co, 0.28 to 10.1 μg/g d.w. for Ni, 3.80 to 32.6 μg/g d.w. for Cu, 35.9 to 96.9 μg/g d.w. for Zn, not detected–1.37 μg/g d.w. for Pb and 0.08 to 0.41 μg/g d.w. for Cd. As, Sn and Al concentrations were under the detection limit of the method used. This research proves that wild edible fungi which consumed traditionally in Epirus (Ioannina) and West Macedonia (Grevena, Kastoria), Greece can be used in well-balanced diets due to their high contents of functional minerals. Also, their low contents of heavy metals (Pb, Cd and As) shows that collection areas are not polluted, therefore all collected edible mushroom species can be unreservedly consumed without any health risk.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. First report of Pterygellus from Rajmahal hills of Jharkhand (India) and its relation to Craterellus (Hydnaceae, Cantharellales)
- Author
-
Bart Buyck, Sinchan Adhikari, Manoj E. Hembrom, Arvind Parihar, and Kanad Das
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Forest floor ,Shorea robusta ,Dipterocarpaceae ,biology ,Ecology ,Craterellus ,Plant Science ,030108 mycology & parasitology ,biology.organism_classification ,Hydnaceae ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cantharellales ,Deciduous ,Cantharellaceae ,Botany ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
In this paper, the authors report on first Craterellus collections from the poorly explored tropical deciduous scrub forest of Rajmahal hills, Jharkhand, India. In this habitat, dominated by Shorea robusta (Dipterocarpaceae), a yellow to orange craterelloid species was abundantly growing in caespitose troops all over the forest floor. Morphological analysis and sequence data from the nucLSU revealed these specimens to belong to a hitherto undescribed Craterellus. As the new species is morphologically identical to Pterygellus polymorphus var. minor, our results suggest that Pterygellus is a later synonym of Craterellus.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Sistotrema macabouense (Cantharellales, Hydnaceae), a new corticioid fungus from Martinique
- Author
-
Régis Courtecuisse, Nils Hallenberg, and Gérald Gruhn
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,biology ,Plant Science ,Fungus ,030108 mycology & parasitology ,biology.organism_classification ,Hydnaceae ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cantharellales ,Botany ,Sistotrema ,Martinique ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,West indies - Abstract
A new species Sistotrema macabouense sp. nov., collected in Martinique (French West Indies), is described and illustrated. The differences to closely related species are discussed.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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45. Taxonomic study of the corticioid homobasidiomycetes (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) from the southern region of Brazil
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Baltazar, Juliano Marcon, Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges da, and Rajchenberg, Mario
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Fungos : Teses [Taxonomia vegetal] ,Thelephoraceae ,Agaricomycotina ,Corticiaceae ,Hydnaceae ,Stereoid fungi - Abstract
Os fungos corticioides são um grupo artificial caracterizado pelos basidiomas ressupinados a estipitados, com o himenóforo liso, pregueado, tuberculado, espinhoso, denteado ou raramente com poros verdadeiros. A maioria das espécies possui os basídios não septados (homobasidiomicetos), e somente essas são incluídas neste trabalho. Com o objetivo de ampliar o conhecimento sobre esses organismos na Região Sul do Brasil, um estudo taxonômico foi conduzido a partir de revisões de herbário e análises de espécimes coletados entre 2010 e 2012 no três estados da Região Sul. Dados de literatura também foram compilados com o objetivo de fornecer um quadro do atual conhecimento sobre o grupo estudado na região. São reconhecidas 226 espécies, pertencentes a 93 gêneros. Dessas espécies, 164 são conhecidas para o Rio Grande do Sul, 71 para o Paraná e 64 para Santa Catarina. Acanthocystidium brueggemannii é descrito como gênero e espécie novos; Athelia fibulata e Steccherinum subcrinale são citadas pela primeira vez para a América do Sul; 12 espécies são registradas pela primeira vez para o Brasil, 16 para a Região Sul, seis para o Paraná, seis para o Rio Grande do Sul e quatro para Santa Catarina. Além disso, 16 novas combinações, um nome novo, nove lectotipificações e duas epitificações são propostas, e Epithele bambusina é aceito como um nome correto para uma espécie válida. Análises filogenéticas dos marcadores nucleares ITS e LSU foram conduzidas para fins específicos: avaliar a posição filogenética de A. brueggemannii, que está relacionada com fungos cifeloides em Agaricales; e verificar a posição filogenética de Hydnum peroxydatum (espécie tipo de Hydnochaete), o que resultou na sinonímia de Hydnochaete com Hymenochaete. Descrições e ilustrações das estruturas microscópicas são fornecidas para espécies pouco tratadas na literatura. Além disso, são fornecidas chaves para identificação dos gêneros e espécies conhecidos para a área de estudo. The corticioid fungi form an artificial group characterized by resupinate to stipitate basidiomes, with a smooth, folded, tuberculate, with spines or teeth or rarely with true pores. Most species have non septate basidia (homobasidiomycetes), and only these are treated herein. A taxonomic study was carried out based on revisions of herbaria and study of specimens gathered from 2010 to 2012 in the three States from the Southern Region of Brazil, with the aim to increase the knowledge about these fungi in the area. Literature records were also compiled in order to get to know the current knowledge about the group. A total of 226 species belonging to 93 genera are recognized; 164 of them are known from Rio Grande do Sul, 71 for Paraná and 64 for Santa Catarina. Acanthocystidium brueggemannii is described as new genus and species; Athelia fibulata and Steccherinum subcrinale are new records from South America; 12 species are recorded for the first time from Brazil, 16 from the Southern Region, six from Paraná, six from Rio Grande do Sul, and four from Santa Catarina. Furthermore, 16 new combinations, a new name, nine lectotypifications and two epitypifications are proposed, and Epithele bambusina is accepted as a correct name for a valid species. Phylogenetic analyses of the nuclear markers ITS and LSU were conducted with specific goals: to evaluate the phylogenetic placement of A. brueggemannii, which is related to cyphelloid fungi within the Agaricales; and to verify the phylogenetic placement of Hydnum peroxydatum (type species of Hydnochaete), which leads to the synonymy of Hydnochaete under Hymenochaete. Descriptions and line drawings of microscopic structures are provided for those species poorly known from literature. In addition, keys for identification of genera and species known from the area are provided.
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- 2014
46. Diversidad de las secuencias ITS del ADN ribosómico nuclear en las especies del género Hydnum (Hydnaceae) en Europa
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María P. Martín, Tine Grebenc, Hojka Kraigher, Ministry of Higher Education Scientific and Technology (Slovenia), and Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (España)
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Relaciones filogenéticas ,Zoology ,Plant Science ,Hydnaceae ,Intraspecific competition ,Genus ,lcsh:Botany ,Hydnum ,Clade ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,biology ,Phylogenetic tree ,Intraspecific variability ,Variabilidad intraespecífica ,Botany ,Ribosomal RNA ,biology.organism_classification ,Morphological traits ,Hydnum repandum ,H. rufescens ,lcsh:QK1-989 ,QK1-989 ,DNA-sequences phylogenetic relationships ,Caracteres morfológicos ,ADN ribosómico nuclear ,nrDNA - Abstract
12 pages, 2 tables, 1 figure., [EN] Several morphological species of the genus Hydnum L. are known to occur in Europe, but little molecular evidence exists to confirm the exact number and delimitation of the species. The present study seeks to investigate the genus Hydnum through sequence analysis of the nuclear ribosomal ITS regions and through morphological studies. The DNA sequences phylogenetic analysis revealed high diversity among the ITS region sequences in H. repandum (two clades) and H. rufescens (six clades) while the specimens of H. albidum, H. umbilicatum and H. ellipsosporum formed one and clearly separated clade per morphological species. Phylogenetic distances among the recognised species and the obtained morphologically unsupported clades are comparable and support the idea of several new, yet undescribed species. The intraspecific variability in the sequence data among phylogenetic species is generally low. Detailed morphological analysis of putative informative morphological characteristics could not support any of the observed non-monophyletic DNA-sequences clades within H. repandum or H. rufescens, and the proper use of names is not yet clear. Similar intraspecific variation has also been observed in many other ectomycorrhizal genera and could be explained by intensive speciation within variable groups under the influence of various factors (niche effect, ectomycorrhizal partner selection)., [ES] En Europa, sobre la base de la morfología se han identificado distintas especies en el género Hydnum L.; sin embargo, no se tenían datos moleculares para confirmar el número exacto de táxones y las relaciones entre los mismos. Este trabajo se basa en los análisis filogenéticos de las secuencias ITS del nrDNA, que se comparan con los estudios morfológicos y los análisis estadísticos. Los análisis filogenéticos revelan una alta diversidad en las secuencias de las regions ITS en H. repandum (dos clados) y en H. rufescens (seis clados), mientras que las muestras de H. albidum, H. umbilicatum e H. ellipsosporum se agrupan en clados únicos, que coinciden con especies tradicionales basadas en caracteres morfológicos. Los análisis morfológicos y filogenéticos son similares y apoyan la idea de que en este género existen todavía un número de especies no descritas. En las posibles especies filogenéticas, la variabilidad intraespecífica de las secuencias es baja. Por otro lado, el resultado del detallado análisis morfológico no apoya ninguno de los clados de H. repandum o H. rufescens, por lo que todavía no queda claro el táxon al que designan estos nombres. Una variabilidad intraespecífica similar se ha observado en otros géneros de hongos ectomicorrícicos y podría explicarse por especiación intensiva bajo la influencia de diversos factores (efecto de nicho, selección del hospedante ectomicorrícico)., The study was supported through the research programme P4- 0107, young researchers’ scheme and project Z4-7578, financed by the Ministry of Education, Science and Sports of the Republic of Slovenia, the Bilateral Project Spain-Slovenia (2000SI003), the BIOD-IBERIA projects A9 and A64, and Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (CGL2006-12732-C02-01/BOS).
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- 2009
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47. Hydnum repandum Linnaeus 1753
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Jarvis, Charlie
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Hydnum ,Agaricomycetes ,Cantharellales ,Basidiomycota ,Fungi ,Hydnaceae ,Biodiversity ,Hydnum repandum ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Hydnum repandum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1178. 1753, typ. cons. "Habitat in Sylvarum desertis." RCN: 8482. Type not designated. Original material: [icon] in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 132, t. 72, f. 3. 1729. Generitype of Hydnum Linnaeus: Fr., nom. cons. Current name: Hydnum repandum L.: Fr. (Hydnaceae)., Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H), pp. 557-585 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 579, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
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- 2007
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48. Clavulina coralloides
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Jarvis, Charlie
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Agaricomycetes ,Cantharellales ,Basidiomycota ,Fungi ,Hydnaceae ,Clavulina ,Biodiversity ,Clavulina coralloides ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Clavaria coralloides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1182. 1753. "Habitat in Sylvis opacis." RCN: 8508. Type not designated. Original material: [icon] in Sterbeeck, Theatr. Fung.: 96, t. 11, f. A, B, C, D. 1675; [icon] in Tournefort, Inst. Rei Herb.: 564, t. 332, f. B. 1700; [icon] in Vaillant, Bot. Paris.: 41, t. 8, f. 4. 1727. Current name: Clavulina coralloides (L.: Fr.) J. Schröt. (Clavulinaceae). Note: Donk (in Reinwardtia 2: 456. 1954) noted that the cited Vaillant figure is identifiable as Clavulinopsis corniculata (Schaeff.: Fr.) Corner., Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 424, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
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- 2007
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49. Hydnum parasiticum Linnaeus 1763
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Jarvis, Charlie
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Hydnum ,Agaricomycetes ,Cantharellales ,Basidiomycota ,Fungi ,Hydnaceae ,Hydnum parasiticum ,Biodiversity ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Hydnum parasiticum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1648. 1763. "Habitat in Europae arboribus." RCN: 8485. Type not designated. Original material: none traced. Current name: Hydnum parasiticum L. (Hydnaceae)., Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H), pp. 557-585 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 579, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
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- 2007
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50. New records of Aphyllophorales (Basidiomycota) in the Atlantic Rain Forest in Northeast Brazil
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Maria Auxiliadora de Queiroz Cavalcanti, Leif Ryvarden, and Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni
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Climacodon pulcherrimus ,biology ,Aphyllophorales ,Brasil ,Schizophyllaceae ,Irpex lacteus ,Northeast brazil ,Forestry ,Basidiomycota ,Hydnaceae ,Plant Science ,Rainforest ,biology.organism_classification ,Atlantic Rain Forest ,Lachnocladiaceae ,Geography ,Mata Atlântica ,Auriscalpium villipes ,Scytinostroma ,Brazil - Abstract
Non-poroid Aphyllophorales (Basidiomycota) in areas of the Atlantic Rain Forest in Northeast Brazil are reported. Auriscalpium villipes (Lloyd) Snell & E.A. Dick, Climacodon pulcherrimus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Nikol., Gloeodontia discolor (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Boidin, Irpex lacteus (Fr.: Fr.) Fr. and Scytinostroma duriusculum (Berk. & Broome) Donk are new records to Northeast Brazil. Aphyllophorales (Basidiomycota) não poróides foram registrados em áreas de Mata Atlântica do Nordeste brasileiro. Auriscalpium villipes (Lloyd) Snell & E.A. Dick, Climacodon pulcherrimus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Nikol., Gloeodontia discolor (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Boidin, Irpex lacteus (Fr.: Fr.) Fr. e Scytinostroma duriusculum (Berk. & Broome) Donk são novas ocorrências para o Nordeste do Brasil.
- Published
- 2004
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