Search

Your search keyword '"Hunt, David"' showing total 3,880 results
Start Over Author "Hunt, David"

Refine your results

more »

more »

more »

more »

more »

more »
3,880 results on '"Hunt, David"'

2. RadCloud: Real-Time High-Resolution Point Cloud Generation Using Low-Cost Radars for Aerial and Ground Vehicles

Author

Hunt, David, Luo, Shaocheng, Khazraei, Amir, Zhang, Xiao, Hallyburton, Spencer, Chen, Tingjun, and Pajic, Miroslav

Subjects
Computer Science - Robotics, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing
Abstract

In this work, we present RadCloud, a novel real time framework for directly obtaining higher-resolution lidar-like 2D point clouds from low-resolution radar frames on resource-constrained platforms commonly used in unmanned aerial and ground vehicles (UAVs and UGVs, respectively); such point clouds can then be used for accurate environmental mapping, navigating unknown environments, and other robotics tasks. While high-resolution sensing using radar data has been previously reported, existing methods cannot be used on most UAVs, which have limited computational power and energy; thus, existing demonstrations focus on offline radar processing. RadCloud overcomes these challenges by using a radar configuration with 1/4th of the range resolution and employing a deep learning model with 2.25x fewer parameters. Additionally, RadCloud utilizes a novel chirp-based approach that makes obtained point clouds resilient to rapid movements (e.g., aggressive turns or spins), which commonly occur during UAV flights. In real-world experiments, we demonstrate the accuracy and applicability of RadCloud on commercially available UAVs and UGVs, with off-the-shelf radar platforms on-board., Comment: $\copyright$ 2024 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works

Published
2024

6. brainlife.io: a decentralized and open-source cloud platform to support neuroscience research

Author

Hayashi, Soichi, Caron, Bradley A., Heinsfeld, Anibal Sólon, Vinci-Booher, Sophia, McPherson, Brent, Bullock, Daniel N., Bertò, Giulia, Niso, Guiomar, Hanekamp, Sandra, Levitas, Daniel, Ray, Kimberly, MacKenzie, Anne, Avesani, Paolo, Kitchell, Lindsey, Leong, Josiah K., Nascimento-Silva, Filipi, Koudoro, Serge, Willis, Hanna, Jolly, Jasleen K., Pisner, Derek, Zuidema, Taylor R., Kurzawski, Jan W., Mikellidou, Kyriaki, Bussalb, Aurore, Chaumon, Maximilien, George, Nathalie, Rorden, Christopher, Victory, Conner, Bhatia, Dheeraj, Aydogan, Dogu Baran, Yeh, Fang-Cheng F., Delogu, Franco, Guaje, Javier, Veraart, Jelle, Fischer, Jeremy, Faskowitz, Joshua, Fabrega, Ricardo, Hunt, David, McKee, Shawn, Brown, Shawn T., Heyman, Stephanie, Iacovella, Vittorio, Mejia, Amanda F., Marinazzo, Daniele, Craddock, R. Cameron, Olivetti, Emanuale, Hanson, Jamie L., Garyfallidis, Eleftherios, Stanzione, Dan, Carson, James, Henschel, Robert, Hancock, David Y., Stewart, Craig A., Schnyer, David, Eke, Damian O., Poldrack, Russell A., Bollmann, Steffen, Stewart, Ashley, Bridge, Holly, Sani, Ilaria, Freiwald, Winrich A., Puce, Aina, Port, Nicholas L., and Pestilli, Franco

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

8. Notes

Author

Hunt, David

Published
2009

13. Index

Author

Hunt, David

Published
2009

26. Title Page

Author

Hunt, David

Published
2009

27. Dedication

Author

Hunt, David

Published
2009

28. Cover

Author

Hunt, David

Published
2009

29. brainlife.io: A decentralized and open source cloud platform to support neuroscience research

Author

Hayashi, Soichi, Caron, Bradley A., Heinsfeld, Anibal Sólon, Vinci-Booher, Sophia, McPherson, Brent, Bullock, Daniel N., Bertò, Giulia, Niso, Guiomar, Hanekamp, Sandra, Levitas, Daniel, Ray, Kimberly, MacKenzie, Anne, Kitchell, Lindsey, Leong, Josiah K., Nascimento-Silva, Filipi, Koudoro, Serge, Willis, Hanna, Jolly, Jasleen K., Pisner, Derek, Zuidema, Taylor R., Kurzawski, Jan W., Mikellidou, Kyriaki, Bussalb, Aurore, Rorden, Christopher, Victory, Conner, Bhatia, Dheeraj, Aydogan, Dogu Baran, Yeh, Fang-Cheng F., Delogu, Franco, Guaje, Javier, Veraart, Jelle, Bollman, Steffen, Stewart, Ashley, Fischer, Jeremy, Faskowitz, Joshua, Chaumon, Maximilien, Fabrega, Ricardo, Hunt, David, McKee, Shawn, Brown, Shawn T., Heyman, Stephanie, Iacovella, Vittorio, Mejia, Amanda F., Marinazzo, Daniele, Craddock, R. Cameron, Olivetti, Emanuele, Hanson, Jamie L., Avesani, Paolo, Garyfallidis, Eleftherios, Stanzione, Dan, Carson, James, Henschel, Robert, Hancock, David Y., Stewart, Craig A., Schnyer, David, Eke, Damian O., Poldrack, Russell A., George, Nathalie, Bridge, Holly, Sani, Ilaria, Freiwald, Winrich A., Puce, Aina, Port, Nicholas L., and Pestilli, Franco

Subjects
Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing, Quantitative Biology - Neurons and Cognition, Quantitative Biology - Quantitative Methods
Abstract

Neuroscience research has expanded dramatically over the past 30 years by advancing standardization and tool development to support rigor and transparency. Consequently, the complexity of the data pipeline has also increased, hindering access to FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperabile, and Reusable) data analysis to portions of the worldwide research community. brainlife.io was developed to reduce these burdens and democratize modern neuroscience research across institutions and career levels. Using community software and hardware infrastructure, the platform provides open-source data standardization, management, visualization, and processing and simplifies the data pipeline. brainlife.io automatically tracks the provenance history of thousands of data objects, supporting simplicity, efficiency, and transparency in neuroscience research. Here brainlife.io's technology and data services are described and evaluated for validity, reliability, reproducibility, replicability, and scientific utility. Using data from 4 modalities and 3,200 participants, we demonstrate that brainlife.io's services produce outputs that adhere to best practices in modern neuroscience research.

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

33. A Modular Platform For Collaborative, Distributed Sensor Fusion

Author

Hallyburton, R. Spencer, Zelter, Nate, Hunt, David, Angell, Kristen, and Pajic, Miroslav

Subjects
Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control, Computer Science - Robotics, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing
Abstract

Leading autonomous vehicle (AV) platforms and testing infrastructures are, unfortunately, proprietary and closed-source. Thus, it is difficult to evaluate how well safety-critical AVs perform and how safe they truly are. Similarly, few platforms exist for much-needed multi-agent analysis. To provide a starting point for analysis of sensor fusion and collaborative & distributed sensing, we design an accessible, modular sensing platform with AVstack. We build collaborative and distributed camera-radar fusion algorithms and demonstrate an evaluation ecosystem of AV datasets, physics-based simulators, and hardware in the physical world. This three-part ecosystem enables testing next-generation configurations that are prohibitively challenging in existing development platforms.

Published
2023

35. Functional and clinical studies reveal pathophysiological complexity of CLCN4-related neurodevelopmental condition.

Author

Palmer, Elizabeth, Pusch, Michael, Picollo, Alessandra, Forwood, Caitlin, Nguyen, Matthew, Suckow, Vanessa, Gibbons, Jessica, Hoff, Alva, Sigfrid, Lisa, Megarbane, Andre, Nizon, Mathilde, Cogné, Benjamin, Beneteau, Claire, Alkuraya, Fowzan, Chedrawi, Aziza, Hashem, Mais, Stamberger, Hannah, Weckhuysen, Sarah, Vanlander, Arnaud, Ceulemans, Berten, Rajagopalan, Sulekha, Nunn, Kenneth, Arpin, Stéphanie, Raynaud, Martine, Motter, Constance, Ward-Melver, Catherine, Janssens, Katrien, Meuwissen, Marije, Beysen, Diane, Dikow, Nicola, Grimmel, Mona, Haack, Tobias, Clement, Emma, McTague, Amy, Hunt, David, Townshend, Sharron, Ward, Michelle, Richards, Linda, Simons, Cas, Costain, Gregory, Dupuis, Lucie, Mendoza-Londono, Roberto, Dudding-Byth, Tracy, Boyle, Jackie, Saunders, Carol, Fleming, Emily, El Chehadeh, Salima, Spitz, Marie-Aude, Piton, Amelie, Gerard, Bénédicte, Abi Warde, Marie-Thérèse, Rea, Gillian, McKenna, Caoimhe, Douzgou, Sofia, Banka, Siddharth, Akman, Cigdem, Bain, Jennifer, Sands, Tristan, Wilson, Golder, Silvertooth, Erin, Miller, Lauren, Lederer, Damien, Sachdev, Rani, Macintosh, Rebecca, Monestier, Olivier, Karadurmus, Deniz, Collins, Felicity, Carter, Melissa, Rohena, Luis, Willemsen, Marjolein, Ockeloen, Charlotte, Pfundt, Rolph, Kroft, Sanne, Field, Michael, Laranjeira, Francisco, Fortuna, Ana, Soares, Ana, Michaud, Vincent, Naudion, Sophie, Golla, Sailaja, Weaver, David, Bird, Lynne, Friedman, Jennifer, Clowes, Virginia, Joss, Shelagh, Pölsler, Laura, Campeau, Philippe, Blazo, Maria, Bijlsma, Emilia, Rosenfeld, Jill, Beetz, Christian, Powis, Zöe, McWalter, Kirsty, Brandt, Tracy, Torti, Erin, Mathot, Mikaël, Mohammad, Shekeeb, Armstrong, Ruth, and Kalscheuer, Vera

Subjects
Male, Female, Humans, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Mutation, Missense, Genes, X-Linked, Phenotype, Chloride Channels
Abstract

Missense and truncating variants in the X-chromosome-linked CLCN4 gene, resulting in reduced or complete loss-of-function (LOF) of the encoded chloride/proton exchanger ClC-4, were recently demonstrated to cause a neurocognitive phenotype in both males and females. Through international clinical matchmaking and interrogation of public variant databases we assembled a database of 90 rare CLCN4 missense variants in 90 families: 41 unique and 18 recurrent variants in 49 families. For 43 families, including 22 males and 33 females, we collated detailed clinical and segregation data. To confirm causality of variants and to obtain insight into disease mechanisms, we investigated the effect on electrophysiological properties of 59 of the variants in Xenopus oocytes using extended voltage and pH ranges. Detailed analyses revealed new pathophysiological mechanisms: 25% (15/59) of variants demonstrated LOF, characterized by a shift of the voltage-dependent activation to more positive voltages, and nine variants resulted in a toxic gain-of-function, associated with a disrupted gate allowing inward transport at negative voltages. Functional results were not always in line with in silico pathogenicity scores, highlighting the complexity of pathogenicity assessment for accurate genetic counselling. The complex neurocognitive and psychiatric manifestations of this condition, and hitherto under-recognized impacts on growth, gastrointestinal function, and motor control are discussed. Including published cases, we summarize features in 122 individuals from 67 families with CLCN4-related neurodevelopmental condition and suggest future research directions with the aim of improving the integrated care for individuals with this diagnosis.

Published
2023

36. Diffusive Persistence on Disordered Lattices and Random Networks

Author

Malik, Omar, Varga, Melinda, Moussawi, Alaa, Hunt, David, Szymanski, Boleslaw, Toroczkai, Zoltan, and Korniss, Gyorgy

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics, Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Abstract

To better understand the temporal characteristics and the lifetime of fluctuations in stochastic processes in networks, we investigated diffusive persistence in various graphs. Global diffusive persistence is defined as the fraction of nodes for which the diffusive field at a site (or node) has not changed sign up to time $t$ (or in general, that the node remained active/inactive in discrete models). Here we investigate disordered and random networks and show that the behavior of the persistence depends on the topology of the network. In two-dimensional (2D) disordered networks, we find that above the percolation threshold diffusive persistence scales similarly as in the original 2D regular lattice, according to a power law $P(t,L)\sim t^{-\theta}$ with an exponent $\theta \simeq 0.186$, in the limit of large linear system size $L$. At the percolation threshold, however, the scaling exponent changes to $\theta \simeq 0.141$, as the result of the interplay of diffusive persistence and the underlying structural transition in the disordered lattice at the percolation threshold. Moreover, studying finite-size effects for 2D lattices at and above the percolation threshold, we find that at the percolation threshold, the long-time asymptotic value obeys a power-law $P(t,L)\sim L^{-z\theta}$ with $z\simeq 2.86$ instead of the value of $z=2$ normally associated with finite-size effects on 2D regular lattices. In contrast, we observe that in random networks without a local regular structure, such as Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi networks, no simple power-law scaling behavior exists above the percolation threshold.

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

38. Research

Author

Hunt, David

Published
2022

40. Author Correction: brainlife.io: a decentralized and open-source cloud platform to support neuroscience research

Author

Hayashi, Soichi, Caron, Bradley A., Heinsfeld, Anibal Sólon, Vinci-Booher, Sophia, McPherson, Brent, Bullock, Daniel N., Bertò, Giulia, Niso, Guiomar, Hanekamp, Sandra, Levitas, Daniel, Ray, Kimberly, MacKenzie, Anne, Avesani, Paolo, Kitchell, Lindsey, Leong, Josiah K., Nascimento-Silva, Filipi, Koudoro, Serge, Willis, Hanna, Jolly, Jasleen K., Pisner, Derek, Zuidema, Taylor R., Kurzawski, Jan W., Mikellidou, Kyriaki, Bussalb, Aurore, Chaumon, Maximilien, George, Nathalie, Rorden, Christopher, Victory, Conner, Bhatia, Dheeraj, Aydogan, Dogu Baran, Yeh, Fang-Cheng F., Delogu, Franco, Guaje, Javier, Veraart, Jelle, Fischer, Jeremy, Faskowitz, Joshua, Fabrega, Ricardo, Hunt, David, McKee, Shawn, Brown, Shawn T., Heyman, Stephanie, Iacovella, Vittorio, Mejia, Amanda F., Marinazzo, Daniele, Craddock, R. Cameron, Olivetti, Emanuale, Hanson, Jamie L., Garyfallidis, Eleftherios, Stanzione, Dan, Carson, James, Henschel, Robert, Hancock, David Y., Stewart, Craig A., Schnyer, David, Eke, Damian O., Poldrack, Russell A., Bollmann, Steffen, Stewart, Ashley, Bridge, Holly, Sani, Ilaria, Freiwald, Winrich A., Puce, Aina, Port, Nicholas L., and Pestilli, Franco

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

42. Description and Cross-Sectional Analyses of 25,880 Adults and Children in the UK National Registry of Rare Kidney Diseases Cohort

Author

Abat, Sharirose, Adalat, Shazia, Agbonmwandolor, Joy, Ahmad, Zubaidah, Alejmi, Abdulfattah, Almasarwah, Rashid, Annear, Nicholas, Asgari, Ellie, Ayers, Amanda, Baharani, Jyoti, Balasubramaniam, Gowrie, Kpodo, Felix Jo-Bamba, Bansal, Tarun, Barratt, Alison, Barratt, Jonathan, Bates, Megan, Bayne, Natalie, Bendle, Janet, Benyon, Sarah, Bergmann, Carsten, Bhandari, Sunil, Bingham, Coralie, Boddana, Preetham, Bond, Sally, Braddon, Fiona, Bramham, Kate, Branson, Angela, Brearey, Stephen, Brocklebank, Vicky, Budwal, Sharanjit, Byrne, Conor, Cairns, Hugh, Camilleri, Brian, Campbell, Gary, Capell, Alys, Carmody, Margaret, Carson, Marion, Cathcart, Tracy, Catley, Christine, Cesar, Karine, Chan, Melanie, Chea, Houda, Chess, James, Cheung, Chee Kay, Chick, Katy-Jane, Chitalia, Nihil, Christian, Martin, Chrysochou, Tina, Clark, Katherine, Clayton, Christopher, Clissold, Rhian, Cockerill, Helen, Coelho, Joshua, Colby, Elizabeth, Colclough, Viv, Conway, Eileen, Cook, H. Terence, Cook, Wendy, Cooper, Theresa, Coward, Richard J., Crosbie, Sarah, Cserep, Gabor, Date, Anjali, Davidson, Katherine, Davies, Amanda, Dhaun, Neeraj, Dhaygude, Ajay, Diskin, Lynn, Dixit, Abhijit, Doctolero, Eunice Ann, Dorey, Suzannah, Downard, Lewis, Drayson, Mark, Dreyer, Gavin, Dutt, Tina, Etuk, Kufreabasi, Evans, Dawn, Finch, Jenny, Flinter, Frances, Fotheringham, James, Francis, Lucy, Gale, Daniel P., Gallagher, Hugh, Game, David, Garcia, Eva Lozano, Gavrila, Madita, Gear, Susie, Geddes, Colin, Gilchrist, Mark, Gittus, Matt, Goggolidou, Paraskevi, Goldsmith, Christopher, Gooden, Patricia, Goodlife, Andrea, Goodwin, Priyanka, Grammatikopoulos, Tassos, Gray, Barry, Griffith, Megan, Gumus, Steph, Gupta, Sanjana, Hamilton, Patrick, Harper, Lorraine, Harris, Tess, Haskell, Louise, Hayward, Samantha, Hegde, Shivaram, Hendry, Bruce, Hewins, Sue, Hewitson, Nicola, Hillman, Kate, Hiremath, Mrityunjay, Howson, Alexandra, Htet, Zay, Huish, Sharon, Hull, Richard, Humphries, Alister, Hunt, David P.J., Hunter, Karl, Hunter, Samantha, Ijeomah-Orji, Marilyn, Inston, Nick, Jayne, David, Jenfa, Gbemisola, Jenkins, Alison, Johnson, Sally, Jones, Caroline A., Jones, Colin, Jones, Amanda, Jones, Rachel, Kamesh, Lavanya, Kanigicherla, Durga, Frankl, Fiona Karet, Karim, Mahzuz, Kaur, Amrit, Kavanagh, David, Kearley, Kelly, Kerecuk, Larissa, Khwaja, Arif, King, Garry, King, Grant, Kislowska, Ewa, Klata, Edyta, Kokocinska, Maria, Lambie, Mark, Lawless, Laura, Ledson, Thomas, Lennon, Rachel, Levine, Adam P., Maggie Lai, Ling Wai, Lipkin, Graham, Lovitt, Graham, Lyons, Paul, Mabillard, Holly, Mackintosh, Katherine, Mahdi, Khalid, Maher, Eamonn, Marchbank, Kevin J., Mark, Patrick B., Masoud, Sherry, Masunda, Bridgett, Mavani, Zainab, Mayfair, Jake, McAdoo, Stephen, Mckinnell, Joanna, Melhem, Nabil, Meyrick, Simon, Moochhala, Shabbir, Morgan, Putnam, Morgan, Ann, Muhammad, Fawad, Murray, Shona, Novobritskaya, Kristina, Ong, Albert CM., Oni, Louise, Osmaston, Kate, Padmanabhan, Neal, Parkes, Sharon, Patrick, Jean, Pattison, James, Paul, Riny, Percival, Rachel, Perkins, Stephen J., Persu, Alexandre, Petchey, William G., Pickering, Matthew C., Pinney, Jennifer, Pitcher, David, Plumb, Lucy, Plummer, Zoe, Popoola, Joyce, Post, Frank, Power, Albert, Pratt, Guy, Pusey, Charles, Rabara, Ria, Rabuya, May, Raju, Tina, Javier, Chadd, Roberts, Ian SD., Roufosse, Candice, Rumjon, Adam, Salama, Alan, Saleem, Moin, Sandford, R.N., Sandu, Kanwaljit S., Sarween, Nadia, Sayer, John A., Sebire, Neil, Selvaskandan, Haresh, Shah, Sapna, Sharma, Asheesh, Sharples, Edward J., Sheerin, Neil, Shetty, Harish, Shroff, Rukshana, Simms, Roslyn, Sinha, Manish, Sinha, Smeeta, Smith, Kerry, Smith, Lara, Srivastava, Shalabh, Steenkamp, Retha, Stott, Ian, Stroud, Katerina, Swift, Pauline, Szklarzewicz, Justyna, Tam, Fred, Tan, Kay, Taylor, Robert, Tischkowitz, Marc, Thomas, Kay, Tse, Yincent, Turnbull, Alison, Turner, A. Neil, Tyerman, Kay, Usher, Miranda, Venkat-Raman, Gopalakrishnan, Walker, Alycon, Walsh, Stephen B., Waters, Aoife, Watt, Angela, Webster, Phil, Wechalekar, Ashutosh, Welsh, Gavin Iain, West, Nicol, Wheeler, David, Wiles, Kate, Willcocks, Lisa, Williams, Angharad, Williams, Emma, Williams, Karen, Wilson, Deborah H., Wilson, Patricia D., Winyard, Paul, Wong, Edwin, Wong, Katie, Wood, Grahame, Woodward, Emma, Woodward, Len, Woolf, Adrian, Wright, David, Downward, Lewis, Griffin, Sian, Hall, Matt, Karet Frankl, Fiona, Maher, Eamonn R., Pinney, Jenny, Tam, Frederick W.K., Wilson, Patricia, Sy, Karla Therese L., Huang, Kui, Ye, Jamie, Nitsch, Dorothea, and Bockenhauer, Detlef

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

43. MRI-derived g-ratio and lesion severity in newly diagnosed multiple sclerosis

Author

York, Elizabeth N, Martin, Sarah-Jane, Meijboom, Rozanna, Thrippleton, Michael J, Bastin, Mark E, Carter, Edwin, Overell, James, Connick, Peter, Chandran, Siddharthan, Waldman, Adam D, Hunt, David PJ, Akula, Amit, Artal, Javier Carod, Baranzini, Sergio, Barret, Fiona, Bastin, Mark, Batchelor, Christine, Beswick, Emily, Brown, Fraser, Chang, Jessie, Chen, Yingdi, Colville, Shuna, Cranley, Denise, Dakin, Rachel, Dhillon, Baljean, Elliot, Elizabeth, Finlayson, James, Foley, Peter, Glasmacher, Stella, Grossart, Angus, Haagenrud, Haane, Hafezi, Katarzyna, Harrison, Emily, Harroud, Adil, Hathorn, Sara, Hopkins, Tracey, Hunt, David, Hutchinson, Aidan, Jayprakash, Kiran, Justin, Matt, Kampaite, Agniete, Kearns, Patrick, Kennedy, Gwen, Kleynhans, Michaela, Kwong, Julian Ng Kee, Larraz, Juan, Love, Kathryn, Lyle, Dawn, MacDonald, James, MacDougall, Niall, Macfarlane, Lesley, Maclennan, Beverly, Maclean, Alan, MacLeod, Margaret Ann, Macleod, Nicola, Mahad, Don, Martin, Sarah Jane, McMahon, Lynn, Megson, Ian, Mollison, Daisy, Monaghan, Mary, Murphy, Lee, Murray, Katy, Newton, Judith, O’Riordan, Jonathan, Perry, David, Quigley, Suzanne, Scotson, Adam, Stenson, Amy, Thrippleton, Michael, Hernandez, Maria Valdez, Waldman, Adam, Weaver, Christine, Webb, Stewart, Weller, Belinda, Williams, Anna, Wiseman, Stewart, Wong, Charis, Wong, Michael, and York, Elizabeth

Subjects
Neurodegenerative, Multiple Sclerosis, Autoimmune Disease, Neurosciences, Biomedical Imaging, Brain Disorders, Neurological, multiple sclerosis, MRI, neurofilament, myelin, g-ratio, Future-MS Consortium
Abstract

Myelin loss is associated with axonal damage in established multiple sclerosis. This relationship is challenging to study in vivo in early disease. Here, we ask whether myelin loss is associated with axonal damage at diagnosis by combining non-invasive neuroimaging and blood biomarkers. We performed quantitative microstructural MRI and single-molecule ELISA plasma neurofilament measurement in 73 patients with newly diagnosed, immunotherapy naïve relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Myelin integrity was evaluated using aggregate g-ratios, derived from magnetization transfer saturation and neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging diffusion data. We found significantly higher g-ratios within cerebral white matter lesions (suggesting myelin loss) compared with normal-appearing white matter (0.61 versus 0.57, difference 0.036, 95% CI: 0.029-0.043, P < 0.001). Lesion volume (Spearman's rho rs= 0.38, P < 0.001) and g-ratio (rs= 0.24, P < 0.05) correlated independently with plasma neurofilament. In patients with substantial lesion load (n = 38), those with higher g-ratio (defined as greater than median) were more likely to have abnormally elevated plasma neurofilament than those with normal g-ratio (defined as less than median) [11/23 (48%) versus 2/15 (13%), P < 0.05]. These data suggest that, even at multiple sclerosis diagnosis, reduced myelin integrity is associated with axonal damage. MRI-derived g-ratio may provide useful additional information regarding lesion severity and help to identify individuals with a high degree of axonal damage at disease onset.

Published
2021

44. FutureMS cohort profile: a Scottish multicentre inception cohort study of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

Author

Kearns, Patrick KA, Martin, Sarah J, Chang, Jessie, Meijboom, Rozanna, York, Elizabeth N, Chen, Yingdi, Weaver, Christine, Stenson, Amy, Hafezi, Katarzyna, Thomson, Stacey, Freyer, Elizabeth, Murphy, Lee, Harroud, Adil, Foley, Peter, Hunt, David, McLeod, Margaret, O'Riordan, Jonathon, Carod-Artal, FJ, MacDougall, Niall JJ, Baranzini, Sergio E, Waldman, Adam D, Connick, Peter, and Chandran, Siddharthan

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Brain Disorders, Autoimmune Disease, Clinical Research, Neurosciences, Neurodegenerative, Multiple Sclerosis, 4.2 Evaluation of markers and technologies, Detection, screening and diagnosis, Neurological, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Biomarkers, Cohort Studies, Disease Progression, Humans, Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting, Prospective Studies, neurology, epidemiology, neurogenetics, multiple sclerosis, neuroradiology, internal medicine, Public Health and Health Services, Other Medical and Health Sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences, Psychology
Abstract

PurposeMultiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated, neuroinflammatory disease of the central nervous system and in industrialised countries is the most common cause of progressive neurological disability in working age persons. While treatable, there is substantial interindividual heterogeneity in disease activity and response to treatment. Currently, the ability to predict at diagnosis who will have a benign, intermediate or aggressive disease course is very limited. There is, therefore, a need for integrated predictive tools to inform individualised treatment decision making.ParticipantsEstablished with the aim of addressing this need for individualised predictive tools, FutureMS is a nationally representative, prospective observational cohort study of 440 adults with a new diagnosis of relapsing-remitting MS living in Scotland at the time of diagnosis between May 2016 and March 2019.Findings to dateThe study aims to explore the pathobiology and determinants of disease heterogeneity in MS and combines detailed clinical phenotyping with imaging, genetic and biomarker metrics of disease activity and progression. Recruitment, baseline assessment and follow-up at year 1 is complete. Here, we describe the cohort design and present a profile of the participants at baseline and 1 year of follow-up.Future plansA third follow-up wave for the cohort has recently begun at 5 years after first visit and a further wave of follow-up is funded for year 10. Longer-term follow-up is anticipated thereafter.

Published
2022

47. Advanced Diffusion MRI Modeling Sheds Light on FLAIR White Matter Hyperintensities in an Aging Cohort

Author

Chang, Kelly, Burke, Luke, LaPiana, Nina, Howlett, Bradley, Hunt, David, Dezelar, Margaret, Andre, Jalal B., Ralston, James, Rokem, Ariel, Donald, Christine Mac, Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Karaman, Muge, editor, Mito, Remika, editor, Powell, Elizabeth, editor, Rheault, Francois, editor, and Winzeck, Stefan, editor

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

48. Compensatory Cone-Mediated Mechanisms in Inherited Retinal Degeneration Mouse Models: A Functional and Gene Expression Analysis

Author

Brunet, Alicia A., Hunt, David M., Mellough, Carla, Harvey, Alan R., Carvalho, Livia S., Crusio, Wim E., Series Editor, Dong, Haidong, Series Editor, Radeke, Heinfried H., Series Editor, Rezaei, Nima, Series Editor, Steinlein, Ortrud, Series Editor, Xiao, Junjie, Series Editor, Ash, John D., editor, Pierce, Eric, editor, Anderson, Robert E., editor, Bowes Rickman, Catherine, editor, Hollyfield, Joe G., editor, and Grimm, Christian, editor

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

49. Pathogenic TRIO variants associated with neurodevelopmental disorders perturb the molecular regulation of TRIO and axon pathfinding in vivo

Author

Bonnet, Maxime, Roche, Fiona, Fagotto-Kaufmann, Christine, Gazdagh, Gabriella, Truong, Iona, Comunale, Franck, Barbosa, Sonia, Bonhomme, Marion, Nafati, Nicolas, Hunt, David, Rodriguez, Monserrat Pons, Chaudhry, Ayeshah, Shears, Deborah, Madruga, Marcos, Vansenne, Fleur, Curie, Aurore, Kajava, Andrey V., Baralle, Diana, Fassier, Coralie, Debant, Anne, and Schmidt, Susanne

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

50. Effects of rare kidney diseases on kidney failure: a longitudinal analysis of the UK National Registry of Rare Kidney Diseases (RaDaR) cohort

Author

Abat, Sharirose, Adalat, Shazia, Agbonmwandolor, Joy, Ahmad, Zubaidah, Alejmi, Abdulfattah, Almasarwah, Rashid, Annear, Nicholas, Asgari, Ellie, Ayers, Amanda, Baharani, Jyoti, Balasubramaniam, Gowrie, Kpodo, Felix, Bansal, Tarun, Barratt, Alison, Barratt, Jonathan, Bates, Megan, Bayne, Natalie, Bendle, Janet, Benyon, Sarah, Bergmann, Carsten, Bhandari, Sunil, Bingham, Coralie, Boddana, Preetham, Bond, Sally, Braddon, Fiona, Bramham, Kate, Branson, Angela, Brearey, Stephen, Brocklebank, Vicky, Budwal, Sharanjit, Byrne, Conor, Cairns, Hugh, Camilleri, Brian, Campbell, Gary, Capell, Alys, Carmody, Margaret, Carson, Marion, Cathcart, Tracy, Catley, Christine, Cesar, Karine, Chan, Melanie, Chea, Houda, Chess, James, Cheung, Chee Kay, Chick, Katy-Jane, Chitalia, Nihil, Christian, Martin, Chrysochou, Tina, Clark, Katherine, Clayton, Christopher, Clissold, Rhian, Cockerill, Helen, Coelho, Joshua, Colby, Elizabeth, Colclough, Viv, Conway, Eileen, Cook, H Terence, Cook, Wendy, Cooper, Theresa, Coward, Richard J, Crosbie, Sarah, Cserep, Gabor, Date, Anjali, Davidson, Katherine, Davies, Amanda, Dhaun, Neeraj, Dhaygude, Ajay, Diskin, Lynn, Dixit, Abhijit, Doctolero, Eunice, Dorey, Suzannah, Downard, Lewis, Drayson, Mark, Dreyer, Gavin, Dutt, Tina, Etuk, Kufreabasi, Evans, Dawn, Finch, Jenny, Flinter, Frances, Fotheringham, James, Francis, Lucy, Gale, Daniel P, Gallagher, Hugh, Game, David, Garcia, Eva, Gavrila, Madita, Gear, Susie, Geddes, Colin, Gilchrist, Mark, Gittus, Matt, Goggolidou, Paraskevi, Goldsmith, Christopher, Gooden, Patricia, Goodlife, Andrea, Goodwin, Priyanka, Grammatikopoulos, Tassos, Gray, Barry, Griffith, Megan, Gumus, Steph, Gupta, Sanjana, Hamilton, Patrick, Harper, Lorraine, Harris, Tess, Haskell, Louise, Hayward, Samantha, Hegde, Shivaram, Hendry, Bruce, Hewins, Sue, Hewitson, Nicola, Hillman, Kate, Hiremath, Mrityunjay, Howson, Alexandra, Htet, Zay, Huish, Sharon, Hull, Richard, Humphries, Alister, Hunt, David P J, Hunter, Karl, Hunter, Samantha, Ijeomah-Orji, Marilyn, Inston, Nick, Jayne, David, Jenfa, Gbemisola, Jenkins, Alison, Johnson, Sally, Jones, Caroline A, Jones, Colin, Jones, Amanda, Jones, Rachel, Kamesh, Lavanya, Kanigicherla, Durga, Karet Frankl, Fiona, Karim, Mahzuz, Kaur, Amrit, Kavanagh, David, Kearley, Kelly, Kerecuk, Larissa, Khwaja, Arif, King, Garry, King, Grant, Kislowska, Ewa, Klata, Edyta, Kokocinska, Maria, Lambie, Mark, Lawless, Laura, Ledson, Thomas, Lennon, Rachel, Levine, Adam P, Lai, Ling Wai Maggie, Lipkin, Graham, Lovitt, Graham, Lyons, Paul, Mabillard, Holly, Mackintosh, Katherine, Mahdi, Khalid, Maher, Eamonn, Marchbank, Kevin J, Mark, Patrick B, Masoud, Sherry, Masunda, Bridgett, Mavani, Zainab, Mayfair, Jake, McAdoo, Stephen, Mckinnell, Joanna, Melhem, Nabil, Meyrick, Simon, Moochhala, Shabbir, Morgan, Putnam, Morgan, Ann, Muhammad, Fawad, Murray, Shona, Novobritskaya, Kristina, Ong, Albert CM, Oni, Louise, Osmaston, Kate, Padmanabhan, Neal, Parkes, Sharon, Patrick, Jean, Pattison, James, Paul, Riny, Percival, Rachel, Perkins, Stephen J, Persu, Alexandre, Petchey, William G, Pickering, Matthew C, Pinney, Jennifer, Pitcher, David, Plumb, Lucy, Plummer, Zoe, Popoola, Joyce, Post, Frank, Power, Albert, Pratt, Guy, Pusey, Charles, Rabara, Ria, Rabuya, May, Raju, Tina, Javier, Chadd, Roberts, Ian S D, Roufosse, Candice, Rumjon, Adam, Salama, Alan, Saleem, Moin, Sandford, Richard, Sandu, Kanwaljit S, Sarween, Nadia, Sayer, John A, Sebire, Neil, Selvaskandan, Haresh, Sharma, Asheesh, Sharples, Edward J, Sheerin, Neil, Shetty, Harish, Shroff, Rukshana, Simms, Roslyn, Sinha, Manish, Sinha, Smeeta, Smith, Kerry, Smith, Lara, Srivastava, Shalabh, Steenkamp, Retha, Stott, Ian, Stroud, Katerina, Swift, Pauline, Szklarzewicz, Justyna, Tam, Fred, Tan, Kay, Taylor, Robert, Tischkowitz, Marc, Thomas, Kay, Tse, Yincent, Turnbull, Alison, Turner, A Neil, Tyerman, Kay, Usher, Miranda, Venkat-Raman, Gopalakrishnan, Walker, Alycon, Walsh, Stephen B, Waters, Aoife, Watt, Angela, Webster, Phil, Wechalekar, Ashutosh, Welsh, Gavin I, West, Nicol, Wheeler, David, Wiles, Kate, Willcocks, Lisa, Williams, Angharad, Williams, Emma, Williams, Karen, Wilson, Deborah H, Wilson, Patricia D, Winyard, Paul, Wong, Edwin, Wong, Katie, Wood, Grahame, Woodward, Emma, Woodward, Len, Woolf, Adrian, Wright, David, Downward, Lewis, Chrysochou, Constantina, Griffin, Sian, Hall, Matt, Maher, Eamonn R, Pinney, Jenny, Tam, Frederick W K, Turner, Andrew Neil, Wilson, Patricia, Taylor, Christopher Mark, Nitsch, Dorothea, and Bockenhauer, Detlef

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results