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Congenital hearing loss is a significant global health concern that affects millions of newborns and infants worldwide, posing substantial challenges for affected individuals, their families, and healthcare systems. This condition, present at birth, can stem from genetic factors, in utero exposures, infections, or complications during pregnancy or childbirth. The spectrum of congenital hearing loss ranges from mild to profound, impacting the development of speech, language, and cognitive skills, thereby influencing educational achievements, social integration, and future employment opportunities. Early detection and intervention strategies, such as newborn hearing screenings, genetic counseling, and the use of hearing aids or cochlear implants, are crucial for mitigating these impacts. This review article aims to explore the diagnostic approaches and management strategies for congenital cytomegalovirus-related hearing loss, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary care and the potential for technological advances to improve outcomes for affected individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This is a case of a fetus affected by an amniotic band detected at 20 weeks of gestation. A presumptive diagnosis was made based on the ultrasound features. The ultrasound showed an abnormally developed right lower limb and no other associated fetal abnormalities. The unilaterality of the defect decreases the chances of genetic abnormality or an early vascular insult. The postnatal examination of the newborn concluded that the prenatal diagnosis was right. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Fetal atrioventricular heart block (FAVB) is the most commonly observed type of fetal bradycardia, and is potentially life-threatening. This condition occurs when there is a blockage in the electrical pathway between the atria and the ventricles of the heart, which can cause the heart to beat too slow or irregularly. This can lead to a range of complications, including heart failure, stroke and even death. This paper presents some interesting pictures of FAVB in cases associated with autoimmune diseases and also some normal recordings in the hope of a better understanding of this condition. We intend to provide some usefully visual information for clinicians involved in the management of fetal cardiovascular disorder. The correct diagnosis using the right ultrasound tools and the referral for an echocardiography are key factors for a proper management of this condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Fetal horseshoe kidney – a type of congenital anomaly of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) where the lower poles of both kidneys are fused – is often linked to other conditions, highlighting the importance of a comprehensive evaluation. This paper provides an overview of this condition, elucidating the intricacies of its detection during prenatal ultrasound examinations. Focusing on the second trimester, when detailed fetal anatomy scans are conducted, the paper explores the specific ultrasound markers crucial for accurate diagnosis, the proper management, and the patients’ counseling in these cases. By examining the nuances of fetal horseshoe kidney, this paper contributes with valuable insights to the field of prenatal diagnosis, proactive care, and informed decision-making for affected families. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]