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The “high pollution, energy consumption and emissions” of cruise ships have caused a series of problems for cruise ports. As the scale of China’s cruise economy grows, the negative impact of the cruise environment requires us to take emergency measures. However, the research on cruise pollution and the laws and regulations are relatively scarce, so a comprehensive and in-depth study on the pollution problem of cruise ships is urgently needed. This paper comprehensively summarizes and analyzes the environmental problems of cruise ships at home and abroad, demonstrates evidences about the environmental risks faced by China’s cruise port area in the future and proposes the construction scheme of the regional environmental monitoring system of China’s cruise ports. It also explores the regional environmental monitoring mechanism of China’s cruise port, and provides countermeasures for promoting the construction of the cruise port environmental monitoring system. Suggestions and implementation plans can provide reference for the establishment and improvement of the top-level design of regional environmental supervision system of cruise ports in China.