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In order to realize the underground portable real-time monitoring of the vital signs of personnel and timely arrange rescue, a mine intrinsically safe watch was designed. Take NRF52840 low energy bluetooth chip as the control core, using GH3020 health monitoring IC + MPU6050 acceleration sensor + NST112x temperature sensor as the acquisition unit, combined with the power circuit design, to achieve vital signs data acquisition, BLE/Wi-Fi combined with high-precision RSSI technology to realize the rapid detection of device location signals. The Cortex-M4F core is used to provide efficient data calculation, compression, storage and remote transmission of data. The watch has the characteristics of high integration, good stability, high precision and low power consumption, and supports TCP/IP, ANT, Thread wireless communication and other protocols. After testing, the data acquisition accuracy, power consumption, sustainable working time and other indicators of the equipment have reached the productization standard, and are displayed on the PC in real time, to provide important protection for the life and health of miners.

Aiming at the problem that the underground communication link of the mine is interrupted and the information of rescuers cannot be exchanged after the disaster, a mine intrinsically safe AD hoc network base station is designed. Based on the SDR platform, the equipment adopts the scheme of FPGA + ADI AD9361+ intrinsic safety circuit, and uses wireless multi-hop, self-organization and strong self-healing ability of wireless mesh network technology to quickly and conveniently form a wireless communication network in the environment of underground power supply and communication system being destroyed, and at the same time, provides wireless coverage for terminal equipment such as handheld terminals, mine control balls, mine information recorders, etc., to realize information exchange between the accident scene and the forward command. The test results show that the base station has the advantages of self-provided power supply, high safety factor, small size, light weight, small power consumption, etc., 2.4 GHz and 1.4 GHz dual-band wireless networking, multi-hop capability of 6-8 hops of video, single-hop transmission distance greater than 200 meters, single-hop transmission delay of less than 7 ms, power consumption of less than 15 W, and continuous work for 4.5 h, which can solve the communication problems encountered in the emergency rescue process of various accidents and disasters in mines.