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1. Undergraduate versus Graduate Nursing Students: Differences in Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Self-Reported Body Mass Index

Author

Graves, Rebecca J., Williams, Susan G., Hauff, Caitlyn, Fruh, Sharon M., Sims, Brook, Hudson, Geoffrey M., McDermott, Ryon C., Sittig, Scott, Shaw, Thomas, Campbell, Matt, Barinas, Jennifer L., and Hall, Heather R.

Abstract

Objective: This study compared self-reported nutrition, physical activity, and body mass index (BMI) in undergraduate versus graduate nursing students. Participants: Respondents included 233 undergraduate and 230 graduate nursing students in a Southeastern public university. Methods: The study was an exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional comparison administered via online questionnaire including self-reported demographics, nutritional intake, physical activity, and BMI. Results: Undergraduates reported exercising more than graduate students. Graduate students reported consuming significantly more vegetables than undergraduates; however, more graduate students self-reported BMIs in overweight and obese categories than undergraduates. Conclusions: Findings provide a foundational understanding that interventions or educational programs to improve self-care behaviors of nursing students should be tailored depending on the educational level of the students. Educators must establish self-care skills within nursing students at all levels to help them preserve their health in the fast-paced, strenuous, and stressful work of all echelons of nursing upon completion of the educational program.

Published
2022
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7. Promoting Physical Activity During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Implications for Obesity and Chronic Disease Management.

Author

Hudson, Geoffrey M. and Sprow, Kyle

Subjects
PHYSICAL activity, COVID-19 pandemic, PREVENTION of chronic diseases, IMMUNITY, RESPIRATORY infections
Abstract

The article highlights the importance of physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Topics include that physical exercises is important for prevention and management of numerous chronic diseases; and people with higher levels of physical activity have lower all-cause mortality, improved immune function, and better recovery from upper respiratory and microbial infections.

Published
2020
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10. Effects of caffeine and aspirin on light resistance training performance, perceived exertion, and pain perception

Author

Hudson, Geoffrey M., Green, J. Matt, Bishop, Phillip A., and Richardson, Mark T.

Subjects
Aspirin -- Health aspects, Caffeine -- Health aspects, Weight training -- Health aspects, Muscle strength -- Evaluation, Health, Sports and fitness
Abstract

This study compared independent effects of caffeine and aspirin on muscular endurance (repetitions), heart rate (HR), perceived exertion (RPE), and perceived pain index (PPI) during light resistance training bouts performed to volitional failure. It was hypothesized that the hypoalgesic properties of these ergogenic aids would decrease pain perception and potentially result in enhanced performance. College-aged men (n = 15) participated in a within-subjects, double-blind study with three independent, counterbalanced sessions wherein aspirin (10 mg x [kg.sup.-1]), caffeine (6 mg x [kg.sup.-1]), or matched placebo were ingested 1 hour before exercise, and RPE, HR, PPI, and repetitions (per set and total per exercise) were recorded at 100% of individual, predetermined, 12-repetition maximum for leg extensions (LE) and seated arm curls (AC). Repeated-measures analyses of variance were used for between-trial comparisons. Caffeine resulted in significantly greater (p < 0.05) HR (LE and AC), total repetitions (LE), and repetitions in set 1 (LE and AC) compared with aspirin and placebo. Aspirin resulted in significantly higher PPI in set 1 (LE). In LE, 47% of participants' performance exceeded the predetermined effect size ([greater than or equal to] 5 repetitions) for total repetitions, with 53% exceeding the effect size ([greater than or equal to] 2 repetitions) for repetitions in set 1 with caffeine (vs. placebo). In AC, 53% (total repetitions) and 47% (set 1 repetitions) of participants exceeded effect sizes with caffeine (vs. placebo), with only 13% experiencing decrements in performance (total repetitions). Aspirin also produced a higher PPI and RPE overall and in set 1 (vs. placebo). This study demonstrates that caffeine significantly enhanced resistance training performance in LE and AC, whereas aspirin did not. Athletes may improve their resistance training performance by acute ingestion of caffeine. As with most ergogenic aids, our analyses indicate that individual responses vary greatly. KEY WORDS strength training, ergogenic aid, anaerobic performance, muscular endurance

Published
2008

15. Undergraduate versus graduate nursing students: Differences in nutrition, physical activity, and self-reported body mass index

Author

Graves, Rebecca J., primary, Williams, Susan G., additional, Hauff, Caitlyn, additional, Fruh, Sharon M., additional, Sims, Brook, additional, Hudson, Geoffrey M., additional, McDermott, Ryon C., additional, Sittig, Scott, additional, Shaw, Thomas, additional, Campbell, Matt, additional, Barinas, Jennifer L., additional, and Hall, Heather R., additional

Published
2020
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22. The development of a BMI-guided shape morphing technique and the effects of an individualized figure rating scale on self-perception of body size

Author

Hudson, Geoffrey M., Lu, Yao, Zhang, Xiaoke, Hahn, James, Zabal, Johannah E., Latif, Finza, Philbeck, John, Hudson, Geoffrey M., Lu, Yao, Zhang, Xiaoke, Hahn, James, Zabal, Johannah E., Latif, Finza, and Philbeck, John

Abstract

The creation of personalized avatars that may be morphed to simulate realistic changes in body size is useful when studying self-perception of body size. One drawback is that these methods are resource intensive compared to rating scales that rely upon generalized drawings. Little is known about how body perception ratings compare across different methods, particularly across differing levels of personalized detail in visualizations. This knowledge is essential to inform future decisions about the appropriate tradeoff between personalized realism and resource availability. The current study aimed to determine the impact of varying degrees of personalized realism on self-perception of body size. We explored this topic in young adult women, using a generalized line drawing scale, as well as several types of personalized avatars, including 3D textured images presented in immersive virtual reality (VR). Body perception ratings using generalized line drawings were often higher than responses using individualized visualization methods. While the personalized details seemed to help with identification, there were few differences among the three conditions containing different amounts of individualized realism (e.g., photo-realistic texture). These results suggest that using scales based on personalized texture and limb dimensions are beneficial, although presentation in immersive VR may not be essential.

Published
2020

25. Six weeks of oral Echinacea purpurea supplementation does not enhance the production of serum erythropoietin or erythropoietic status in recreationally active males with above-average aerobic fitness.

Author

Martin, Tyler D., Green, Michael S., Whitehead, Malcolm T., Scheett, Timothy P., Webster, Michael J., and Hudson, Geoffrey M.

Subjects
ERYTHROCYTES, ANALYSIS of variance, BLOOD testing, DIETARY supplements, ECHINACEA (Plants), ERYTHROPOIETIN, EXERCISE physiology, HEMATOCRIT, HEMOGLOBINS, EVALUATION of medical care, MEN'S health, PHYSICAL fitness, STATISTICAL sampling, AEROBIC capacity, RANDOMIZED controlled trials, REPEATED measures design, BLIND experiment
Abstract

Copyright of Applied Physiology, Nutrition & Metabolism is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2019
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26. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) Conference and Expo

Author

Ramaswamy, Lalitha, primary, Velraja, Supriya, additional, Escalante, Guillermo, additional, Harvey, Phil, additional, Alencar, Michelle, additional, Haddock, Bryan, additional, Durkalec-Michalski, Krzysztof, additional, Jeszka, Jan, additional, Zawieja, Bogna, additional, Podgórski, Tomasz, additional, Trussardi Fayh, Ana Paula, additional, Okano, Alexandre Hideki, additional, de Jesus Ferreira, Amanda Maria, additional, Jäger, Ralf, additional, Purpura, Martin, additional, Harris, Roger C., additional, Krause, Molly M., additional, Lavanger, Kiley A., additional, Allen, Nina O., additional, Lieb, Allison E., additional, Mullen, Katie A., additional, Eckerson, Joan M., additional, Morales, Elisa, additional, Forsse, Jeffrey, additional, Andre, Thomas, additional, McKinley, Sarah, additional, Hwang, Paul, additional, Tinsley, Grant, additional, Spillane, Mike, additional, Grandjean, Peter, additional, Willoughby, Darryn, additional, Jagim, A., additional, Wright, G., additional, Kisiolek, J., additional, Meinking, M., additional, Ochsenwald, J., additional, Andre, M., additional, Jones, M. T., additional, Oliver, J. M., additional, Ferreira, Victor Araújo, additional, de Souza, Daniel Costa, additional, dos Santos, Victor Oliveira Albuquerque, additional, Browne, Rodrigo Alberto Vieira, additional, Costa, Eduardo Caldas, additional, Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi, additional, Mathews, Suresh T., additional, Bishop, Haley D., additional, Bowen, Clara R., additional, Liang, Yishan, additional, West, Emily A., additional, Rogers, Rebecca R., additional, Marshall, Mallory R., additional, Petrella, John K., additional, Holland, A. Maleah, additional, Kephart, Wesley C., additional, Mumford, Petey W., additional, Mobley, C. Brooks, additional, Lowery, Ryan P., additional, Wilson, Jacob M., additional, Roberts, Michael D., additional, Trexler, Eric T., additional, Hirsch, Katie R., additional, Campbell, Bill I., additional, Mock, Meredith G., additional, Smith-Ryan, Abbie E., additional, Zemek, Kate, additional, Johnston, Carol, additional, Pascoe, David D., additional, Lockwood, Christopher M., additional, Miller, Michael E., additional, Sanders, Gabriel J., additional, Peveler, Willard, additional, Warning, Brooke, additional, Peacock, Corey A., additional, Sandler, David, additional, Ojalvo, Sara Perez, additional, Komorowski, James, additional, Aguilar, Danielle, additional, Vargas, Andres, additional, Conlin, Laurin, additional, Sanders, Amey, additional, Fink-Irizarry, Paola, additional, Norton, Layne, additional, Perry, Ross, additional, McCallum, Ryley, additional, Wynn, Matthew R., additional, Lenton, Jack, additional, Gai, Chris, additional, Donelson, Seth, additional, Best, Shiva, additional, Bove, Daniel, additional, Couvillion, Kaylee, additional, Dolan, Jeff, additional, Xing, Dante, additional, Chernesky, Kyshia, additional, Pawela, Michael, additional, Toledo, Andres D., additional, Jimenez, Rachel, additional, Rabideau, M., additional, Walker, A., additional, Pellegrino, J., additional, Hofacker, M., additional, McFadden, B., additional, Conway, S., additional, Ordway, C., additional, Sanders, D., additional, Monaco, R., additional, Fragala, M. S., additional, Arent, S. M., additional, Stone, Jason D., additional, Kreutzer, Andreas, additional, Oliver, Jonathan M., additional, Kisiolek, Jacob, additional, Jagim, Andrew R., additional, Tok, Ozlem, additional, Pellegrino, Joseph K., additional, Walker, Alan J., additional, Sanders, David J., additional, McFadden, Bridget A., additional, Rabideau, Meaghan M., additional, Conway, Sean P., additional, Ordway, Chris E., additional, Bello, Marissa, additional, Hofacker, Morgan L., additional, Mackowski, Nick S., additional, Poyssick, Anthony J., additional, Capone, Eddie, additional, Monaco, Robert M., additional, Fragala, Maren S., additional, Arent, Shawn M., additional, Patel, Romil K., additional, Newton, Annie, additional, Beck, Darren T., additional, Young, Kaelin C., additional, Silver, Tobin, additional, Ellerbroek, Anya, additional, Buehn, Richard, additional, Vargas, Leo, additional, Tamayo, Armando, additional, Peacock, Corey, additional, Antonio, Jose, additional, Pollock, Adam, additional, Kreutzer, A., additional, Zavala, P., additional, Fleming, S., additional, Jones, M., additional, Haun, Cody T., additional, Hyde, Parker N., additional, Fairman, Ciaran M., additional, Moon, Jordan R., additional, Kendall, Kristina L., additional, Hudson, Geoffrey M., additional, Hannings, Tara, additional, Sprow, Kyle, additional, DiPietro, Loretta, additional, Kalman, Doug, additional, Oliver, J., additional, Wallace, Brian, additional, Bergstrom, Haley, additional, Wallace, Kelly, additional, Monsalves-Alvarez, Matias, additional, Oyharçabal, Sebastian, additional, Espinoza, Victoria, additional, VanDusseldorp, Trisha A., additional, Escobar, Kurt A., additional, Johnson, Kelly E., additional, Cole, Nathan, additional, Moriarty, Terence, additional, Stratton, Matthew, additional, Endito, Marvin R., additional, Mermier, Christine M., additional, Kerksick, Chad M., additional, Romero, Matthew A., additional, Linden, Melissa, additional, Meers, Grace Margaret-Eleanor, additional, Rector, R. Scott, additional, Gills, Joshua L, additional, Lu, Hocheng, additional, Parker, Kimberly, additional, Dobbins, Chris, additional, Guillory, Joshua N., additional, Romer, Braden, additional, Szymanski, David, additional, Glenn, Jordan, additional, Newmire, Daniel E., additional, Rivas, Eric, additional, Deemer, Sarah E., additional, Wildman, Robert, additional, Ben-Ezra, Victor, additional, Kerksick, C., additional, Gieske, B., additional, Stecker, R., additional, Smith, C., additional, Witherbee, K., additional, Lane, Michael T., additional, Byrd, M. Travis, additional, Bell, Zachary, additional, Frith, Emily, additional, Lane, Lauren M. C., additional, Silver, Tobin A., additional, Colas, Megan, additional, Mena, Mauricio, additional, Rodriguez, Winter, additional, Vansickle, Andrea, additional, DiFiore, Brittany, additional, Stepp, Stephanie, additional, Slack, Grant, additional, Smith, Bridget, additional, Ruffner, Kayla, additional, Mendel, Ronald, additional, Lowery, Lonnie, additional, Blue, Malia M. N., additional, Roelofs, Erica J., additional, Coles, Katie, additional, Martinez, Nic, additional, Joy, Jordan M., additional, Vogel, Roxanne M., additional, Hoover, Thomas H., additional, Broughton, K. Shane, additional, Dalton, R., additional, Sowinski, R., additional, Grubic, T., additional, Collins, P. B., additional, Colletta, A., additional, Reyes, A., additional, Sanchez, B., additional, Kozehchain, M., additional, Jung, Y. P., additional, Rasmussen, C., additional, Murano, P., additional, Earnest, C. P., additional, Greenwood, M., additional, Kreider, R. B., additional, Urbina, Stacie, additional, Santos, Emily, additional, Villa, Katelyn, additional, Olivencia, Alyssa, additional, Bennett, Haley, additional, Lara, Marissa, additional, Foster, Cliffa, additional, Wilborn, Colin, additional, Taylor, Lem, additional, Cholewa, Jason M, additional, Hewins, Amy, additional, Gallo, Samantha, additional, Micensky, Ashley, additional, de Angelis, Christian, additional, Carney, Christopher, additional, Campbell, Bill, additional, Rossi, Fabricio, additional, Koozehchian, M. S., additional, O’Connor, A., additional, Shin, S. Y., additional, Jung, Y. Peter, additional, Sanchez, B. K., additional, Coletta, A., additional, Cho, M., additional, and Murano, P. S., additional

Published
2016
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27. Health-related Fitness Prevalence of Mississippi Children and Adolescents.

Author

Kolbo, Jerome R., Alvarez, John G., Thompson, Melissa A., Lei Zhang, Werle, Nichole, Harbaugh, Bonnie L., Molaison, Elaine F., and Hudson, Geoffrey M.

Abstract

Although a growing body of literature supports the relationship between academic achievement and health-related physical fitness, research on the prevalence of fitness at the state-level is sparse, particularly in Mississippi. This study provides weighted prevalence estimates reflecting Mississippi public school students' fitness. Sixty-two schools and 2,911 students participated with a total response rate of 61 %. The FITNESSGRAM® testing battery was utilized to assess health-related physical fitness. Overall fitness level was dete1mined by the number of Healthy Fitness Zones (HFZs) achieved on the FITNESSGRAM®. School data were combined for weighting and analysis. Chi-square analyses assessed statistical significance of observed differences by gender, race, or educational level. The highest percentage of students achieved a HFZ in trunk extensor strength and flexibility (75.2%), followed by abdominal strength and endurance (60.6%), flexibility (59.5o/o), upper body strength and endurance (59.0%), aerobic capacity (55.7%), and body composition (54.6%). Approximately 12% of students achieved HF Zs in all six areas. Achievement of all HFZs was significantly higher among males and white students. Percentages of students within the HF Zs for abdominal strength and aerobic capacity declined as grade levels increased. These data can better equip state and local initiatives with data to compare future findings and influence the legislature's decision-making on funding priorities regarding health-related fitness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017

34. The effects of supplementation of creatine on total homocysteine.

Author

Shelmadine, Brian D., Hudson, Geoffrey M., Buford, Thomas W., Grothe, Ann, Moreillon, Jen J., Gutierrez, Jean L., Bowden, Rodney G., Wilson, Ronald L., and Willoughby, Darryn W.

Subjects
BLOOD collection, CHRONIC kidney failure, CLINICAL medicine research, CONFIDENCE intervals, CREATINE, DIALYSIS (Chemistry), HEMODIALYSIS patients, RESEARCH funding, STATISTICAL sampling, T-test (Statistics), HOMOCYSTEINE, PILOT projects, PRE-tests & post-tests
Published
2012
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35. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) Conference and Expo

Author

Ramaswamy, Lalitha, Velraja, Supriya, Escalante, Guillermo, Harvey, Phil, Alencar, Michelle, Haddock, Bryan, Durkalec-Michalski, Krzysztof, Jeszka, Jan, Zawieja, Bogna, Podgórski, Tomasz, Trussardi Fayh, Ana Paula, Okano, Alexandre Hideki, de Jesus Ferreira, Amanda Maria, Jäger, Ralf, Purpura, Martin, Harris, Roger C., Krause, Molly M., Lavanger, Kiley A., Allen, Nina O., Lieb, Allison E., Mullen, Katie A., Eckerson, Joan M., Morales, Elisa, Forsse, Jeffrey, Andre, Thomas, McKinley, Sarah, Hwang, Paul, Tinsley, Grant, Spillane, Mike, Grandjean, Peter, Willoughby, Darryn, Jagim, A., Wright, G., Kisiolek, J., Meinking, M., Ochsenwald, J., Andre, M., Jones, M. T., Oliver, J. M., Ferreira, Victor Araújo, de Souza, Daniel Costa, dos Santos, Victor Oliveira Albuquerque, Browne, Rodrigo Alberto Vieira, Costa, Eduardo Caldas, Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi, Mathews, Suresh T., Bishop, Haley D., Bowen, Clara R., Liang, Yishan, West, Emily A., Rogers, Rebecca R., Marshall, Mallory R., Petrella, John K., Holland, A. Maleah, Kephart, Wesley C., Mumford, Petey W., Mobley, C. Brooks, Lowery, Ryan P., Wilson, Jacob M., Roberts, Michael D., Trexler, Eric T., Hirsch, Katie R., Campbell, Bill I., Mock, Meredith G., Smith-Ryan, Abbie E., Zemek, Kate, Johnston, Carol, Pascoe, David D., Lockwood, Christopher M., Miller, Michael E., Sanders, Gabriel J., Peveler, Willard, Warning, Brooke, Peacock, Corey A., Sandler, David, Ojalvo, Sara Perez, Komorowski, James, Aguilar, Danielle, Vargas, Andres, Conlin, Laurin, Sanders, Amey, Fink-Irizarry, Paola, Norton, Layne, Perry, Ross, McCallum, Ryley, Wynn, Matthew R., Lenton, Jack, Gai, Chris, Donelson, Seth, Best, Shiva, Bove, Daniel, Couvillion, Kaylee, Dolan, Jeff, Xing, Dante, Chernesky, Kyshia, Pawela, Michael, Toledo, Andres D., Jimenez, Rachel, Rabideau, M., Walker, A., Pellegrino, J., Hofacker, M., McFadden, B., Conway, S., Ordway, C., Sanders, D., Monaco, R., Fragala, M. S., Arent, S. M., Stone, Jason D., Kreutzer, Andreas, Oliver, Jonathan M., Kisiolek, Jacob, Jagim, Andrew R., Tok, Ozlem, Pellegrino, Joseph K., Walker, Alan J., Sanders, David J., McFadden, Bridget A., Rabideau, Meaghan M., Conway, Sean P., Ordway, Chris E., Bello, Marissa, Hofacker, Morgan L., Mackowski, Nick S., Poyssick, Anthony J., Capone, Eddie, Monaco, Robert M., Fragala, Maren S., Arent, Shawn M., Patel, Romil K., Newton, Annie, Beck, Darren T., Young, Kaelin C., Silver, Tobin, Ellerbroek, Anya, Buehn, Richard, Vargas, Leo, Tamayo, Armando, Peacock, Corey, Antonio, Jose, Pollock, Adam, Kreutzer, A., Zavala, P., Fleming, S., Jones, M., Haun, Cody T., Hyde, Parker N., Fairman, Ciaran M., Moon, Jordan R., Kendall, Kristina L., Hudson, Geoffrey M., Hannings, Tara, Sprow, Kyle, DiPietro, Loretta, Kalman, Doug, Oliver, J., Wallace, Brian, Bergstrom, Haley, Wallace, Kelly, Monsalves-Alvarez, Matias, Oyharçabal, Sebastian, Espinoza, Victoria, VanDusseldorp, Trisha A., Escobar, Kurt A., Johnson, Kelly E., Cole, Nathan, Moriarty, Terence, Stratton, Matthew, Endito, Marvin R., Mermier, Christine M., Kerksick, Chad M., Romero, Matthew A., Linden, Melissa, Meers, Grace Margaret-Eleanor, Rector, R. Scott, Gills, Joshua L, Lu, Hocheng, Parker, Kimberly, Dobbins, Chris, Guillory, Joshua N., Romer, Braden, Szymanski, David, Glenn, Jordan, Newmire, Daniel E., Rivas, Eric, Deemer, Sarah E., Wildman, Robert, Ben-Ezra, Victor, Kerksick, C., Gieske, B., Stecker, R., Smith, C., Witherbee, K., Lane, Michael T., Byrd, M. Travis, Bell, Zachary, Frith, Emily, Lane, Lauren M. C., Silver, Tobin A., Colas, Megan, Mena, Mauricio, Rodriguez, Winter, Vansickle, Andrea, DiFiore, Brittany, Stepp, Stephanie, Slack, Grant, Smith, Bridget, Ruffner, Kayla, Mendel, Ronald, Lowery, Lonnie, Blue, Malia M. N., Roelofs, Erica J., Coles, Katie, Martinez, Nic, Joy, Jordan M., Vogel, Roxanne M., Hoover, Thomas H., Broughton, K. Shane, Dalton, R., Sowinski, R., Grubic, T., Collins, P. B., Colletta, A., Reyes, A., Sanchez, B., Kozehchain, M., Jung, Y. P., Rasmussen, C., Murano, P., Earnest, C. P., Greenwood, M., Kreider, R. B., Urbina, Stacie, Santos, Emily, Villa, Katelyn, Olivencia, Alyssa, Bennett, Haley, Lara, Marissa, Foster, Cliffa, Wilborn, Colin, Taylor, Lem, Cholewa, Jason M, Hewins, Amy, Gallo, Samantha, Micensky, Ashley, de Angelis, Christian, Carney, Christopher, Campbell, Bill, Rossi, Fabricio, Koozehchian, M. S., O’Connor, A., Shin, S. Y., Jung, Y. Peter, Sanchez, B. K., Coletta, A., Cho, M., and Murano, P. S.

Subjects
Nutrition and Dietetics, Meeting Abstracts, Food Science
Abstract

Table of contents P1 Impact of antioxidant-enriched nutrient bar supplementation on the serum antioxidant markers and physical fitness components of track and field athletes Lalitha Ramaswamy, Supriya Velraja P2 The effects of phosphatidic acid supplementation on fitness levels in resistance trained women Guillermo Escalante, Phil Harvey, Michelle Alencar, Bryan Haddock P3 The effects of phosphatidic acid supplementation on cardiovascular risk factors in resistance trained men Phil Harvey, Guillermo Escalante, Michelle Alencar, Bryan Haddock P4 The efficacy of sodium bicarbonate supplementation on physical capacity and selected biochemical markers in elite wrestlers Krzysztof Durkalec-Michalski, Jan Jeszka, Bogna Zawieja, Tomasz Podgórski P5 Effects of different nutritional strategies in hydration and physical performance in healthy well-trained males Ana Paula Trussardi Fayh, Alexandre Hideki Okano, Amanda Maria de Jesus Ferreira P6 Reduction of plasma creatine concentrations as an indicator of improved bioavailability Ralf Jäger, Martin Purpura, Roger C Harris P7 Effect of three different breakfast meals on energy intake and nutritional status in college-age women Molly M. Krause, Kiley A. Lavanger, Nina O. Allen, Allison E. Lieb, Katie A. Mullen, Joan M. Eckerson P8 Accuracy of the ASA24® Dietary Recall system for assessing actual dietary intake in normal weight college-age women. Kiley A. Lavanger, Molly M. Krause, Nina O. Allen, Allison E. Lieb, Katie A. Mullen, Joan M. Eckerson P9 β-aminoisobutyric acid does not regulate exercise induced UCP-3 expression in skeletal muscle Elisa Morales, Jeffrey Forsse, Thomas Andre, Sarah McKinley, Paul Hwang, Grant Tinsley, Mike Spillane, Peter Grandjean, Darryn Willoughby P10 The ability of collegiate football athletes to adhere to sport-specific nutritional recommendations A. Jagim, G. Wright, J. Kisiolek, M. Meinking, J. Ochsenwald, M. Andre, M.T. Jones, J. M. Oliver P11 A single session of low-volume high intensity interval exercise improves appetite regulation in overweight men Victor Araújo Ferreira, Daniel Costa de Souza, Victor Oliveira Albuquerque dos Santos, Rodrigo Alberto Vieira Browne, Eduardo Caldas Costa, Ana Paula Trussardi Fayh P12 Acute effects of oral peppermint oil ingestion on exercise performance in moderately-active college students Suresh T. Mathews, Haley D. Bishop, Clara R. Bowen, Yishan Liang, Emily A. West, Rebecca R. Rogers, Mallory R. Marshall, John K. Petrella P13 Associations in body fat and liver triglyceride content with serum health markers in sedentary and exercised rats fed a ketogenic diet, Western diet or standard chow over a 6-week period A. Maleah Holland, Wesley C. Kephart, Petey W. Mumford, C. Brooks Mobley, Ryan P. Lowery, Jacob M. Wilson, Michael D. Roberts P14 Physiological changes following competition in male and female physique athletes: A pilot study Eric T. Trexler, Katie R. Hirsch, Bill I. Campbell, Meredith G. Mock, Abbie E. Smith-Ryan P15 Relationship between cognition and hydration status in college students at a large Southwestern university Kate Zemek, Carol Johnston P16 Whey protein-derived exosomes increase protein synthesis in C2C12 myotubes C. Brooks Mobley, Petey W. Mumford, David D. Pascoe, Christopher M. Lockwood, Michael E. Miller, Michael D. Roberts P17 The effect of three different energy drinks on 1.5-mile running performance, oxygen consumption, and perceived exertion Gabriel J. Sanders, Willard Peveler, Brooke Warning, Corey A. Peacock P18 The Ketogenic diet improves rotarod performance in young and older rats Wesley C. Kephart, Petey W. Mumford, Ryan P. Lowery, Michael D. Roberts, Jacob M. Wilson P19 Absorption of bonded arginine silicate compared to individual arginine and silicon components David Sandler, Sara Perez Ojalvo, James Komorowski P20 Effects of a high (2.4 g/kg) vs. low/moderate (1.2 g/kg) protein intake on body composition in aspiring female physique athletes engaging in an 8-week resistance training program Bill I. Campbell, Danielle Aguilar, Andres Vargas, Laurin Conlin, Amey Sanders, Paola Fink-Irizarry, Layne Norton, Ross Perry, Ryley McCallum, Matthew R. Wynn, Jack Lenton P21 Effects of a high (2.4 g/kg) vs. low/moderate (1.2 g/kg) protein intake on maximal strength in aspiring female physique athletes engaging in an 8-week resistance training program Bill I. Campbell, Chris Gai, Seth Donelson, Shiva Best, Daniel Bove, Kaylee Couvillion, Jeff Dolan, Dante Xing, Kyshia Chernesky, Michael Pawela, Andres D. Toledo, Rachel Jimenez P22 Monitoring of female collegiate athletes over a competitive season reveals changes in nutritional biomarkers M. Rabideau, A. Walker, J. Pellegrino, M. Hofacker, B. McFadden, S. Conway, C. Ordway, D. Sanders, R. Monaco, M. S. Fragala, S. M. Arent P23 Comparison of prediction equations to indirect calorimetry in men and women athletes Jason D. Stone, Andreas Kreutzer, Jonathan M. Oliver, Jacob Kisiolek, Andrew R. Jagim P24 Regional variations in sweat-based electrolyte loss and changes in plasma electrolyte content in Division I female athletes over the course of a competitive season M. Hofacker, A. Walker, J. Pellegrino, M. Rabideau, B. McFadden, S. Conway, D. Sanders, C. Ordway, R. Monaco, M. S. Fragala, S. M. Arent P25 In-season changes in plasma amino acid levels in Division I NCAA female athletes Ozlem Tok, Joseph K. Pellegrino, Alan J. Walker, David J. Sanders, Bridget A. McFadden, Meaghan M. Rabideau, Sean P. Conway, Chris E. Ordway, Marissa Bello, Morgan L. Hofacker, Nick S. Mackowski, Anthony J. Poyssick, Eddie Capone, Robert M. Monaco, Maren S. Fragala, Shawn M. Arent P26 Effects of a ketogenic diet with exercise on serum markers of bone metabolism, IGF-1 and femoral bone mass in rats Petey W. Mumford, A. Maleah Holland, Wesley C. Kephart, Ryan P. Lowery, C. Brooks Mobley, Romil K. Patel, Annie Newton, Darren T. Beck, Michael D. Roberts, Jacob M. Wilson, Kaelin C. Young P27 Casein supplementation in trained men and women: morning versus evening Tobin Silver, Anya Ellerbroek, Richard Buehn, Leo Vargas, Armando Tamayo, Corey Peacock, Jose Antonio P28 A high protein diet has no harmful effects: a one-year crossover study in resistance-trained males Anya Ellerbroek, Tobin Silver, Richard Buehn, Leo Vargas, Armando Tamayo, Corey Peacock, Jose Antonio P29 SUP (Stand-up Paddling) athletes: nutritional intake and body composition Adam Pollock, Anya Ellerbroek, Tobin Silver, Corey Peacock, Jose Antonio P30 The effects of 8 weeks of colostrum and bio-active peptide supplementation on body composition in recreational male weight lifters A. Kreutzer, P. Zavala, S. Fleming, M. Jones, J. M. Oliver, A. Jagim P31 Effects of a Popular Women’s Thermogenic Supplement During an Energy-Restricted High Protein Diet on Changes in Body Composition and Clinical Safety Markers Cody T. Haun, Petey W. Mumford, Parker N. Hyde, Ciaran M. Fairman, Wesley C. Kephart, Darren T. Beck, Jordan R. Moon, Michael D. Roberts, Kristina L. Kendall, Kaelin C. Young P32 Three days of caffeine consumption following caffeine withdrawal yields small strength increase in knee flexors Geoffrey M Hudson, Tara Hannings, Kyle Sprow, Loretta DiPietro P33 Comparison of cellular nitric oxide production from various sports nutrition ingredients Doug Kalman, Sara Perez Ojalvo, James Komorowski P34 The effects of 8 weeks of bio-active peptide supplementation on training adaptations in recreational male weight lifters P. Zavala, S. Fleming, M. Jones, J. Oliver, A. Jagim P35 Effects of MusclePharm Assault BlackTM on lower extremity spinal excitability and postactivation potentiation: A pilot study Brian Wallace, Haley Bergstrom, Kelly Wallace P36 Effects of four weeks of Ketogenic Diet alone and combined with High intensity Interval Training or Continuous-Moderate intensity on body composition, lipid profile and physical performance on healthy males Matias Monsalves-Alvarez, Sebastian Oyharçabal, Victoria Espinoza P37 Effect of branched-chain amino acid supplementation on creatine kinase, muscular performance, and perceived muscle soreness following acute eccentric exercise Trisha A. VanDusseldorp, Kurt A. Escobar, Kelly E. Johnson, Nathan Cole, Terence Moriarty, Matthew Stratton, Marvin R. Endito, Christine M. Mermier, Chad M. Kerksick P38 Effects of endurance training on markers of ribosome biogenesis in rodents fed a high fat diet Matthew A. Romero, C. Brooks Mobley, Melissa Linden, Grace Margaret-Eleanor Meers, R. Scott Rector, Michael D. Roberts P39 The effects of acute citrulline-malate on lower-body isokinetic performance in recreationally active individuals Joshua L Gills, Hocheng Lu, Kimberly Parker, Chris Dobbins, Joshua N Guillory, Braden Romer, David Szymanski, Jordan Glenn P40 The effect pre-ingested L-isoleucine and L-leucine on blood glucose responses and glycemic hormones in healthy inactive adults: Preliminary data. Daniel E. Newmire, Eric Rivas, Sarah E. Deemer, Robert Wildman, Victor Ben-Ezra P41 Does protein and source impact substrate oxidation and energy expenditure during and after moderate intensity treadmill exercise? C Kerksick, B Gieske, R Stecker, C Smith, K Witherbee P42 Effects of a pre-workout supplement on peak power and power maintenance during lower and upper body testing Michael T. Lane, M. Travis Byrd, Zachary Bell, Emily Frith, Lauren M.C. Lane P43 Effects of a pre-workout supplement on peak power production during lower and upper body testing in college-age females Michael T. Lane, M. Travis Byrd, Zachary Bell, Emily Frith, Lauren M.C. Lane P44 A comparison of whey versus casein protein supplementation on resting metabolic rate and body composition: a pilot study Corey A. Peacock, Tobin A. Silver, Megan Colas, Mauricio Mena, Winter Rodriguez, Gabriel J. Sanders, Jose Antonio P45 A novel mixed-tocotrienol intervention enhances recovery after eccentric exercise: preliminary findings Andrea Vansickle, Brittany DiFiore, Stephanie Stepp, Grant Slack, Bridget Smith, Kayla Ruffner, Ronald Mendel, Lonnie Lowery P46 The effects of post-exercise ingestion of a high molecular weight glucose on cycle performance in female cyclists Katie R. Hirsch, Meredith G. Mock, Malia M.N. Blue, Eric T. Trexler, Erica J. Roelofs, Abbie E. Smith-Ryan P47 Inclusive vs. exclusive dieting and the effects on body composition in resistance trained individuals Laurin Conlin, Danielle Aguilar, Bill I. Campbell, Layne Norton, Katie Coles, Eric T. Trexler, Nic Martinez P48 A whey protein hydrolysate may positively augment resting metabolism compared to intact whey protein Jordan M. Joy, Roxanne M. Vogel, Thomas H. Hoover, K. Shane Broughton P49 Seven days of high and low dose creatine nitrate supplementation I: hepatorenal, glucose and muscle enzyme function R Dalton, R Sowinski, T Grubic, PB Collins, A Colletta, A Reyes, B Sanchez, M Kozehchain, YP Jung, C Rasmussen, P Murano, CP Earnest, M Greenwood, RB Kreider P50 Seven days of high and low dose creatine nitrate supplementation II: performance T Grubic, R Dalton, R Sowinski, PB Collins, A Colletta, A Reyes, B Sanchez, M Kozehchain, YP Jung, C Rasmussen, P Murano, CP Earnest, M Greenwood, RB Kreider P51 Seven days of high and low dose creatine nitrate supplementation III: hemodynamics R Sowinski, R Dalton, T Grubic, PB Collins, A Colletta, A Reyes, B Sanchez, M Kozehchain, YP Jung, C Rasmussen, P Murano, CP Earnest, M Greenwood, RB Kreider P52 The efficacy of a β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate supplementation on physical capacity, body composition and biochemical markers in highly-trained combat sports athletes Krzysztof Durkalec-Michalski, Jan Jeszka, Tomasz Podgórski P53 Does protein and source impact substrate oxidation and energy expenditure during and after moderate intensity treadmill exercise? C Kerksick, B Gieske, R Stecker, C Smith, K Witherbee P54 Effects of 30 days of Cleanse™ supplementation on measure of body composition, waist circumference, and markers of gastrointestinal distress in females Stacie Urbina, Emily Santos, Katelyn Villa, Alyssa Olivencia, Haley Bennett, Marissa Lara, Cliffa Foster, Colin Wilborn, Lem Taylor P55 The effects of moderate- versus high-load training on body composition, muscle growth, and performance in college aged females Jason M Cholewa, Amy Hewins, Samantha Gallo, Ashley Micensky, Christian De Angelis, Christopher Carney, Bill Campbell, Laurin Conlin, Layne Norton, Fabricio Rossi P56 Effect of a multi-ingredient preworkout supplement on cognitive function and perceptions of readiness to perform MS Koozehchian, PB Collins, R Sowinski, T Grubic, R Dalton, A O’Connor, SY Shin, Y Peter Jung, BK Sanchez, A Coletta, M Cho, A Reyes, C Rasmussen, CP Earnest, PS Murano, M Greenwood, RB Kreider

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36. Salidroside and exercise performance in healthy active young adults - an exploratory, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Author

Schwarz NA, Stratton MT, Colquhoun RJ, Manganti AM, Sherbourne M, Mourey F, White CC, Day H, Dusseault MC, Hudson GM, Vickery CR, Schachner HC, Kasprzyk PG, and Weng JK

Subjects
Humans, Young Adult, Male, Double-Blind Method, Female, Affect drug effects, Physical Endurance drug effects, Physical Endurance physiology, Athletic Performance physiology, Adult, Adolescent, Exercise physiology, Biomarkers blood, C-Reactive Protein metabolism, Myoglobin blood, Performance-Enhancing Substances administration & dosage, Performance-Enhancing Substances pharmacology, Glucosides administration & dosage, Glucosides pharmacology, Phenols administration & dosage, Phenols pharmacology, Rhodiola chemistry, Dietary Supplements, Oxygen Consumption drug effects
Abstract

Background: Rhodiola rosea extract is purported to improve physical performance and support resilience to stress. Salidroside is considered to be one of the main constituents responsible for the ergogenic actions of R. rosea. However, R. rosea extract contains relatively little salidroside and cultivation of R. rosea is challenging as it is mainly found in high-altitude, cold regions. Additionally, the R. rosea plant is subject to conservation concerns because of its growing popularity. The purpose of this exploratory study was to evaluate the short-term effects of pure, biosynthetic salidroside supplementation on exercise performance, mood state, and markers of inflammation and muscle damage in healthy active young adults., Methods: Fifty participants (30 M, 20F; 21 ± 4 yrs; 173 ± 8 cm; 74 ± 13 kg) were randomly assigned to either salidroside (60 mg/day for 16 days) or placebo supplementation and underwent peak oxygen uptake (VO 2 peak), intermittent time-to-exhaustion (TTE), and local muscular endurance assessments, along with mood state evaluations using the Profile of Mood States (POMS). Blood samples were analyzed for erythropoietin, myoglobin, creatine kinase-MM, and C-reactive protein., Results: Salidroside supplementation enhanced overall percent predicted oxygen uptake during high-intensity intermittent exercise ( p  < 0.01). An increase in serum myoglobin was observed 24 hours following exercise in the placebo group ( p  = 0.02) compared with baseline whereas no statistically significant increase was observed for the salidroside group indicating reduced exercise-induced muscle damage. Placebo group experienced a decrease in number of intervals performed during the TTE test ( p  = 0.03), and a decrease in friendliness ( p  < 0.01) and an increase in fatigue-inertia ( p  < 0.01) as reported by POMS. The salidroside group exhibited stable mood states and maintained performance levels during the time-to-exhaustion test., Conclusion: Salidroside supplementation may enhance oxygen utilization and mitigate exercise-induced muscle damage and fatigue, warranting further research on its long-term effects and potential as an adaptogen for active individuals.

Published
2024
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37. Characteristics of and Factors Influencing College Nursing Students' Willingness to Utilize mHealth for Health Promotion.

Author

Sittig S, Hauff C, Graves RJ, Williams SG, McDermott RC, Fruh S, Hall H, Campbell M, Swanzy D, Wright T, and Hudson GM

Subjects
Attitude of Health Personnel, Health Promotion standards, Health Promotion statistics & numerical data, Humans, Students, Nursing statistics & numerical data, Surveys and Questionnaires, Telemedicine statistics & numerical data, Universities organization & administration, Universities statistics & numerical data, Health Promotion methods, Students, Nursing psychology, Telemedicine standards
Abstract

More than half of practicing nurses have suboptimal physical or mental health. Impaired health is associated with a 76% higher likelihood that nurses will make medical errors. Improving the health habits of nursing students is essential to shaping and sustaining health prior to joining the workforce. Technology such as mobile health applications holds great promise in facilitating behavioral change and encouraging healthy habits in nursing students. Identifying the predictors of willingness to use mobile health is essential to creating mobile health applications that will engage nursing students and promote sustainable usage. Evaluation of psychological, attitudinal, and health-related correlates of mobile health can highlight predictors of willingness to use mobile health, which can influence nursing students' utilization and long-term engagement with mobile health applications. Analysis of these correlates shows that psychological attributes, such as hope, play a role in the willingness to use and may facilitate engagement in the utilization of a mobile health application. Development of a mobile health application that increases hope and helps establish healthy habits may enable nursing students to remain healthy throughout their lives, creating a new generation of happier, healthier nurses and, ultimately, improving safety for patients under their care.

Published
2020
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38. Prevalence and trends in overweight and obesity among Mississippi public school students, 2005-2011.

Author

Kolbo JR, Zhang L, Molaison EF, Harbaugh BL, Hudson GM, Armstrong MG, and Werle N

Subjects
Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Male, Mississippi, Obesity epidemiology, Prevalence, Young Adult, Overweight epidemiology, Students statistics & numerical data
Abstract

This study estimated the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Mississippi public school students in grades K - 12 and assessed changes in the prevalence between 2005 and 2011. In 2011, Body Mass Index was calculated using measured height and weight data for a weighted representative sample of 4,235 public school students. Additional analyses compared 2011 prevalence estimates by gender, race, and grade levels and for changes between 2005 and 2011. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among public school students no longer appears to be increasing although a significant downward trend was not observed (p = 0.0845), and rates remain higher than national averages. In 2011, the combined prevalence of overweight and obesity for all students in grades K - 12 was 40.9% as compared to 42.4% in 2009, 42.1% in 2007 and 43.9% in 2005. Significant decreases in overweight and obesity were found among white students and elementary school student groups from 2005 to 2011. White students' combined rates fell from 40.6% in 2005 to 34.8% in 2011 (p = 0.0006). Similarly, combined rates in elementary school students dropped from 43.0% in 2005 to 37.3% in 2011 (p = 0.0045). In 2011, the prevalence of overweight and obesity was significantly lower among white students than black students (p < 0.001) and significantly lower among white female students than black female students at all three grade levels. These findings are discussed in light of recent statewide educational initiatives and health disparities. Implications for future practice, policy, and research are presented.

Published
2012

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