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BackgroundNowadays， idolatry is an important part of the spiritual life of secondary school students， making a significant impact on their physical and mental development. Previous research has examined the two-by-two relationship between idolatry， peer attachment， life satisfaction and perceived social support， but the potential mediating mechanisms between these variables remain to be explored.ObjectiveTo explore the mediating role of peer attachment and life satisfaction between idolatry and perceived social support， so as to provide references for mental health education for secondary school students.MethodsIn June 2022， 1 059 students currently enrolled in secondary school in Qiannan State， Guizhou Province were selected according to stratified random sampling method. In this study， assessment was performed using Celebrity Attitude Scale （CAS）， Peer Attachment Subscale from Revised Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment （IPPA-R）， Satisfaction with Life Scale （SWLS） and Perceived Social Support Scale （PSSS）. Pearson correlation analysis was used for correlation test. Model 6 in the SPSS Macro Process 3.3 was used to examine the mediating effect of peer attachment and life satisfaction between idolatry and perceived social support in secondary school students.Results①CAS score indicated positive correlation with scores of IPPA-R Peer Attachment Subscale， SWLS and PSSS （r=0.117， 0.097， 0.115， P

Background: Understanding the treatment costs of stroke can guide health policies and interventions. However, few studies have analyzed the treatment costs of stroke in China. The aim of this study is to assess stroke-related medical service utilization, direct costs of stroke and associated stroke predictors, and, second, to understand the structure of medical resource use., Methods: This study used a 5% random sample of claim data from China's Urban Basic Medical Insurance between January 2013 to December 2016. The sampling design assigned a sample weight to each beneficiary. Weighted descriptive analyses, Poisson regression and generalized linear model were used to analyze the medical service utilization, costs and their associations with patient characteristics., Results: In urban China, the annual prevalence of stroke was 730.43 (95% CI = 730.10-730.76) cases per 100 000 people, and nearly 2% of total health expenditures of urban residents was spent on stroke-related medical costs. Weighted average annual total medical cost of stroke was RMB10 637 [95% CI = 10 435-10 840] (US$1682, 95% CI = 1650-1714), with annual out-of-pocket (OOP) cost of RMB3093 [95% CI = 3026-3161] (US$489, 95% CI = 478-500). The average yearly number of stroke-related outpatient visit was 1.67 [SD = 3.39] and inpatient admission was 0.79 [SD = 0.83], with an average cost of RMB440 [SD = 739] (US$70, SD = 117) for outpatients and RMB12 702 [SD = 21 424] (US$2008, SD = 3387) for inpatients. Inpatient costs accounted for 94% (RMB10 034 or US$ 1586) of medical costs, and tertiary hospitals were the main provider of stroke care. Stroke-related medical care utilization and direct costs were associated with gender, age, pathological stroke types and insurance status. Medication costs contributed to 50.6% (RMB5382 or US$ 851) of the average stroke-related medical costs., Conclusion: China's health system bares a large economic burden from stroke. Specific policies are needed to strengthen the capacity of secondary hospitals, alter the structure of medical resource allocation, and target specific sections of the stroke population., (© 2022 The Author(s); Published by Kerman University of Medical Sciences. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.)