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1,051 results on '"Howell K"'

5. The subspace structure of finite dimensional Beidleman near-vector spaces

Author

Djagba, P and Howell, K-T

Subjects
Mathematics - Commutative Algebra
Abstract

The subspace structure of Beidleman near-vector spaces is investigated. We characterise finite dimensional Beidleman near-vector spaces and we classify the R-subgroups of finite dimensional Beidleman near-vector spaces. We provide an algorithm to compute the smallest R-subgroup containing a given set of vectors. Finally, we classify the subspaces of finite dimensional Beidleman near-vector spaces.

Published
2018

10. Global Based Thermal Image Registration for Diagnosis of Morphoea

Author

Izhar, L. I., Stathaki, T., Howell, K., MAGJAREVIC, Ratko, Editor-in-chief, Ładyżyński, Piotr, Series editor, Ibrahim, Fatimah, Series editor, Lacković, Igor, Series editor, Rock, Emilio Sacristan, Series editor, Usman, Juliana, editor, Mohktar, Mas Sahidayana, editor, and Ahmad, Mohd Yazed, editor

Published
2016
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12. ON THE THEORY OF NEAR-VECTOR SPACES

Author

Howell, K.-T. and Chistyakov, D.S.

Subjects
Algebra -- Analysis, Mathematics
Abstract

We give a brief introduction to near-vector spaces., UDC 512.541 1. Introduction As is known, the theory of vector spaces over skew fields plays an important in linear algebra. This theory can be generalized by replacing skew fields [...]

Published
2018
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14. Electromigration in tin-bismuth planar solder joints

Author

Singh, Prabjit, primary, Palmer, L., additional, Hamid, M., additional, Wassick, T., additional, Aspandiar, R. F., additional, Franco, B., additional, Fu, H., additional, Coyle, Richard, additional, Hadian, Faramarz, additional, Vasudevan, V., additional, Allen, A., additional, Howell, K., additional, Murayama, K., additional, Zhang, H., additional, Lifton, A., additional, Ribas, M., additional, Sarangapani, M., additional, Munson, T., additional, and Middleton, S., additional

Published
2023
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15. Flavones interact with fiber to affect fecal bacterial communities in vitro

Author

Loo, YT, Howell, K, Suleria, H, Zhang, P, Liu, S, Ng, K, Loo, YT, Howell, K, Suleria, H, Zhang, P, Liu, S, and Ng, K

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of the sugarcane flavones diosmin, diosmetin, luteolin, and tricin, and their interactions with sugarcane fiber on the modulation of gut microbiota using in vitro batch fermentation. The alteration of fecal fermentation bacterial profile was analyzed using 16S rRNA sequencing data, while the bioavailability of fiber was indicated by short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production and metabolism of polyphenols was measured directly by phenolic metabolites. Application of diosmin, diosmetin, luteolin, and tricin without fiber had no significant effect on the overall microbiota profile after 24 h of fermentation. When fiber alone was added, total SCFA production increased, specifically that of propionic and valeric acids. However, when flavones were combined with fiber, synergistic effects on the modulation of relative abundances of different bacterial taxa was noted. In particular, the proportion of Prevotella spp. was significantly increased by the combinations of diosmin, luteolin, and tricin with fiber.

Published
2023

16. European integration reassessed : a grounded theory approach

Author

Howell, K. E.

Subjects
327, Economics
Abstract

This thesis investigates the mechanics and predominant theories (neo-functionalism and intergovernmentalism) at work in the process of European integration. Indeed, it provides an illustration of the difficulties in achieving the harmonisation of Member State legislation and identifies the intricacies and practicalities of successful decision-making in the European Union (EU). In the aftermath of the Single European Act (SEA), the beginnings of the Single European Market (SEM) and the Maastricht Treaty, it has become evident that financial service sectors need to involve themselves in the creation of the EU. Through grounded theory methodology, an empirical study of the European life insurance industry in general and of the Third Life Assurance Directive in particular, this thesis investigates the extent of sector involvement in the EU's decision-making processes and in doing so, critically analyses theoretical understandings of European integration. Grounded theory methodology is illustrated by the thesis in the following ways. First, through a comparative analysis which was achieved through the open coding (conceptualisation, categorisation and dimensionalisation) of individual Member States' life insurance regulations. Open coding leads to the formulation of a regulation table and matrix. Further coding, through a survey of Member State life insurance industries, refined and verified the matrix. This investigation raised questions as to how the legislative differences (that underpin regulatory structures) between Member States may be resolved. Secondly, through an interview programme, process was verified and illustrated through a series of models. The tables, models and the matrix provide the building blocks of the substantive theory. Thirdly, axial coding is illustrated by the matrix and models fitting together around the core category of European integration. The core category was identified through selective coding and is the category around which sub-categories are integrated. Axial coding draws all parts of the analysis together: it is the pivot or the axis of theory building. Finally, substantive theory is formulated through grounded theory techniques in relation to the formal theories of neo-functionalism and intergovernmentalism; this allows a reassessment of European integration and provides a clearer understanding of the formal theories.

Published
1998

17. Geometries with non-commutative joins and their application to near-vector spaces

Author

Howell, K-T. and Rabie, J.

Subjects
Nearaffine spaces, near-linear spaces, near-vector spaces, nearfields, incidence geometry
Abstract

In this paper we add to the theory of the geometry of near-structures. More specifically, we define a near-linear space, prove some properties and show that by adding some axioms we arrive at a nearaffine space, as defined by André. As a highlight, we use some of the geometric results to prove an open problem in near-vector space theory, namely that a subset of a near-vector space that is closed under addition and scalar multiplication is a subspace. We end the paper with a first look at the projections of nearaffine spaces.

Published
2023

25. Reliable budding pattern classification of yeast cells with time-resolved measurement of metabolite production

Author

Winters, M, Aru, V, Howell, K, Arneborg, N, Winters, M, Aru, V, Howell, K, and Arneborg, N

Abstract

Filamentous growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a stress response commonly induced under nutrient deprivation and by certain alcohols. It is a compound phenotype characterized by pseudohyphal growth, invasion and a shift to more polarized budding. Previous methods have not allowed the time-resolved determination of filamentous growth. Here we present a new method for budding pattern characterization that enables the measurement of filamentous growth and metabolite concentration during yeast cell growth at precise time intervals. By combining chemical cell immobilization and single-cell imaging using an oCelloScope™, this method provides more accurate budding pattern classification compared with previous methods. The applications of the method include, for example, investigation of quorum sensing-controlled yeast filamentous growth and metabolism under stress and identification of toxic metabolites.

Published
2022

26. Saccharomyces cerevisiae does not undergo a quorum sensing-dependent switch of budding pattern

Author

Winters, M, Aru, V, Howell, K, Arneborg, N, Winters, M, Aru, V, Howell, K, and Arneborg, N

Abstract

Saccharomyces cerevisiae can alter its morphology to a filamentous form associated with unipolar budding in response to environmental stressors. Induction of filamentous growth is suggested under nitrogen deficiency in response to alcoholic signalling molecules through quorum sensing. To investigate this further, we analysed the budding pattern of S. cerevisiae cells over time under low nitrogen conditions while concurrently measuring cell density and extracellular metabolite concentration. We found that the proportion of cells displaying unipolar budding increased between local cell densities of 4.8 × 106 and 5.3 × 107 cells/ml. This increase in unipolar budding was not reproduced with cells growing at the critical cell density and in conditioned media. Growth under high nitrogen conditions also resulted in increased unipolar budding between local cell densities of 5.2 × 106 and 8.2 × 107 cells/ml, but with differences in metabolite concentration compared to low nitrogen conditions. Neither cell density, metabolite concentration, nor nitrogen deficiency were therefore sufficient to increase unipolar budding. Therefore, by using the budding pattern as an early indicator of filamentous growth, our results suggest that quorum sensing may not control the switch of budding behaviour in S. cerevisiae. Only a high concentration of the putative signalling molecule, 2-phenylethanol, resulted in an increase in unipolar budding. However, this concentration was not physiologically relevant, suggesting toxicity rather than a known quorum sensing mechanism.

Published
2022

27. The salivary microbiome shows a high prevalence of core bacterial members yet variability across human populations

Author

Ruan, X, Luo, J, Zhang, P, Howell, K, Ruan, X, Luo, J, Zhang, P, and Howell, K

Abstract

Human saliva contains diverse bacterial communities, reflecting health status, dietary patterns and contributing to variability in the sensory perception of food. Many descriptions of the diversity of the salivary microbiome have focused on the changes induced by certain diseased states, but the commonalities and differences within healthy saliva have not been fully described. Here, we define and explore the core membership of the human salivary microbial community by collecting and re-analysing raw 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing data from 47 studies with 2206 saliva samples. We found 68 core bacterial taxa that were consistently detected. Differences induced by various host intrinsic and behaviour factors, including gender, age, geographic location, tobacco usage and alcohol consumption were evident. The core of the salivary microbiome was verified by collecting and analysing saliva in an independent study. These results suggest that the methods used can effectively define a core microbial community in human saliva. The core salivary microbiome demonstrated both stability and variability among populations. Geographic location was identified as the host factor that is most associated with the structure of salivary microbiota. The independent analysis confirmed the prevalence of the 68 core OTUs we defined from the global data and provides information about how bacterial taxa in saliva varies across human populations.

Published
2022

28. Landscape-scale species monitoring of agri-environment schemes (LandSpAES project). Final project report, 2022

Author

Staley, J.T., Jarvis, S.G., Redhead, J.W., Siriwardena, G.M., McCracken, M.E., Botham, M.S., Howell, K., Upcott, E., Dean, H., Harrower, C., Ward, C., Conway, G.J., Henderson, I.G., Pringle, H., Newson, S., Turvey, K., Christelow, J., Falk, S., Mondain-Monval, T., Amy, S., Pywell, R., Staley, J.T., Jarvis, S.G., Redhead, J.W., Siriwardena, G.M., McCracken, M.E., Botham, M.S., Howell, K., Upcott, E., Dean, H., Harrower, C., Ward, C., Conway, G.J., Henderson, I.G., Pringle, H., Newson, S., Turvey, K., Christelow, J., Falk, S., Mondain-Monval, T., Amy, S., and Pywell, R.

Abstract

In this project, we applied a novel, pseudo-experimental design in order to collect a baseline survey dataset of the responses of mobile taxa to local and landscape AES gradients over four years, from 54 survey squares across six regions (NCAs) in England. This is the first project to monitor the responses of multiple mobile taxa to generalised AES gradients across large spatial extents, which were applied to arable, grassland and upland agricultural systems, in order specifically to address impacts beyond AES option or agreement boundaries. This baseline dataset supported a spatial assessment of relationships between the AES gradients and taxon abundance (or activity), species richness and diversity. Strong evidence for relationships with local and / or landscape AES gradients were found for one or more response variable for butterflies, moths and bats. Little or no evidence of AES gradient relationships were found for either bees or hoverflies and weak evidence for associations with bird metrics. A future resurvey would allow analyses of the longer-term changes in target taxa in response to AES management, against this baseline. The identification of various spatial relationships is encouraging in terms of the likely power to detect AES effects on biodiversity change in the future.

Published
2022

29. Developing technologies for Agri-environment monitoring

Author

Roy, D.B., Abrahams, C., August, T., Christelow, J., Gerard, F., Howell, K., Logie, M., McCracken, M., Pallett, D., Pocock, M., Read, D.S., Sadykova, D., Staley, J.T., Roy, D.B., Abrahams, C., August, T., Christelow, J., Gerard, F., Howell, K., Logie, M., McCracken, M., Pallett, D., Pocock, M., Read, D.S., Sadykova, D., and Staley, J.T.

Abstract

Overview of the project Approximately £400 million is invested annually in agri environment schemes in England, designed to compensate farmers for loss of production (income foregone) and additional costs, to meet environmental objectives. A further £1.8 billion in subsidies is paid to comply with environmental conditions of cross compliance and greening. In December 2019, it was estimated there were ca. 50,000 agri-environment agreements covering 1.8 million hectares. Current and previous monitoring of agri-environment schemes is diverse and varied, and conducted at scales of specific management options, whole AES agreements and 1 km squares covering multiple agreements. The Monitoring and Evaluation Programme of these schemes aims to deliver evidence to achieve the following: • Evaluate the delivery of agri-environment schemes and their effectiveness in achieving their intended policy objectives; • Inform current and future agri-environment policy, scheme delivery and development; • Fulfil domestic and European reporting requirements. The existing Monitoring and Evaluation Programme (2015-2020) for Agri-environment schemes (AES) in England includes four elements: integrated monitoring, landscape scale, thematic, and evaluation and synthesis. To date, monitoring has been primarily based on tried-and-tested approaches, which provide widely recognised metrics of quality, condition and species-resolution biodiversity data, and that have counterfactuals often derived from national monitoring schemes to enable evaluation of AES. Developing technologies will need to integrate with existing tried-and-tested approaches but offer huge potential for more extensive and efficient evaluation of AES. In this project we focus on technologies with greatest potential to deliver enhanced and more cost-effective monitoring of environmental ‘outcomes’ of direct land management and interventions, in support of the Environmental Land Management Scheme (ELMS). The technology areas covere

Published
2022

34. Timing of treatment initiation for mild gestational diabetes mellitus and perinatal outcomes

Author

Palatnik, Anna, Mele, Lisa, Landon, Mark B., Reddy, Uma M., Ramin, Susan M., Carpenter, Marshall W., Wapner, Ronald J., Varner, Michael W., Rouse, Dwight J., Thorp, John M., Jr., Sciscione, Anthony, Catalano, Patrick, Saade, George R., Caritis, Steve N., Sorokin, Yoram, Peaceman, A., Simon, P., Mallett, G., Casey, B., Leveno, K., Moseley, L., Gold, J., Bradford, D., Fay, L., Garcia, M., Capellan, F., Miodovnik, M., Malone, F., Bousleiman, S., Husami, H., Carmona, V., Fredericks, N., Gantioqui, E., Greenspan, B., Williams, M., Anderson, K., Ashby, P., McAllister, S., Quinn, S., Castinella, F., Guzman, A., Steiner, J., Parker, J., Sheppard, J., Tisdale, J., Northen, A., Andrews, W., Catlow, D., Allard, D., Seebeck, M., Tillinghast, J., Iams, J., Johnson, F., Latimer, C., Weinandy, E., Maselli, B., Dorman, K., Brody, S., Timlin, S., Bernhardt, J., Hoffman, M., Guzman, E., Talucci, M., Grossman, T., Perez, C., Zeghibe, L., Tabangin, P., Mercer, B., Stetzer, B., Milluzzi, C., Dalton, W., Pichette, S., Harper, M., Swain, M., Meis, P., White, J., Gilstrap, L., Cannon, K., Martinez, J., Dusek, D., Moss, J., Brandon, J., Jackson, A., Hankins, G., Sharp, D., Bickus, M., Birkland, H., Cotroneo, M., Cuddy, N., Norman, G., Lockhart, P., Blackwell, S., Quast, L., Tolosa, J., Davis, L., Lairson, E., Cromett, C., Naze, C., Blaser, M., Thom, E., Zachary, J., Getachew, B., Cobb, C., Leuchtenburg, L., Gilbert, S., Spangler, T., Spong, C., Tolivaisa, S., Howell, K., and Anderson, G. D.

Published
2015
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42. Microorganisms in Whole Botanical Fermented Foods Survive Processing and Simulated Digestion to Affect Gut Microbiota Composition

Author

Chan, M, Liu, D, Wu, Y, Yang, F, Howell, K, Chan, M, Liu, D, Wu, Y, Yang, F, and Howell, K

Abstract

Botanical fermented foods have been shown to improve human health, based on the activity of potentially beneficial lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeasts and their metabolic outputs. However, few studies have explored the effects of prolonged storage and functional spices on microbial viability of whole fermented foods from fermentation to digestion. Even fewer have assessed their impact on the gut microbiota. Our study investigated the effects of production processes on LAB and yeast microbial viability and gut microbiota composition. We achieved this by using physicochemical assessments and an in vitro gastrointestinal and a porcine gut microbiota model. In low-salt sauerkraut, we assessed the effects of salt concentration, starter cultures, and prolonged storage, and in tibicos, prolonged storage and the addition of spices cayenne, ginger, and turmeric. In both food matrices, LAB counts significantly increased (p<0.05), reaching a peak of 7–8 log cfu/g, declining to 6–6.5 log cfu/g by day 96. Yeast viability remained at 5–6 log cfu/g in tibicos. Ginger tibicos had significantly increased LAB and yeast viability during fermentation and storage (p<0.05). For maximum microbial consumption, tibicos should be consumed within 28days, and sauerkraut, 7weeks. Simulated upper GI digestion of both products resulted in high microbial survival rates of 70–80%. The 82% microbial survival rate of cayenne tibicos was significantly higher than other treatments (p<0.05). 16S rRNA sequencing of simulated porcine colonic microbiota showed that both spontaneously fermented sauerkraut and tibicos increase the relative abundance of Megasphaera 85-fold. These findings will inform researchers, producers, and consumers about the factors that affect the microbial content of fermented foods, and their potential effects on the gut.

Published
2021

43. Influence of bacteria on the maintenance of a yeast during Drosophila melanogaster metamorphosis

Author

Guilhot, R, Rombaut, A, Xuereb, A, Howell, K, Fellous, S, Guilhot, R, Rombaut, A, Xuereb, A, Howell, K, and Fellous, S

Abstract

Interactions between microorganisms associated with metazoan hosts are emerging as key features of symbiotic systems. Little is known about the role of such interactions on the maintenance of host-microorganism association throughout the host's life cycle. We studied the influence of extracellular bacteria on the maintenance of a wild isolate of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae through metamorphosis of the fly Drosophila melanogaster reared in fruit. Yeasts maintained through metamorphosis only when larvae were associated with extracellular bacteria isolated from D. melanogaster faeces. One of these isolates, an Enterobacteriaceae, favoured yeast maintenance during metamorphosis. Such bacterial influence on host-yeast association may have consequences for the ecology and evolution of insect-yeast-bacteria symbioses in the wild.

Published
2021

44. Quantitative Data-Independent Acquisition Glycoproteomics of Sparkling Wine

Author

Pegg, CL, Phung, TK, Caboche, CH, Niamsuphap, S, Bern, M, Howell, K, Schulz, BL, Pegg, CL, Phung, TK, Caboche, CH, Niamsuphap, S, Bern, M, Howell, K, and Schulz, BL

Abstract

Sparkling wine is an alcoholic beverage enjoyed around the world. The sensory properties of sparkling wine depend on a complex interplay between the chemical and biochemical components in the final product. Glycoproteins have been linked to positive and negative qualities in sparkling wine, but the glycosylation profiles of sparkling wine have not been previously investigated in detail. We analyzed the glycoproteome of sparkling wines using protein- and glycopeptide-centric approaches. We developed an automated workflow that created ion libraries to analyze sequential window acquisition of all theoretical mass spectra data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry data based on glycopeptides identified by Byonic (Protein Metrics; version 2.13.17). We applied our workflow to three pairs of experimental sparkling wines to assess the effects of aging on lees and of different yeast strains used in the liqueur de tirage for secondary fermentation. We found that aging a cuvée on lees for 24 months compared with 8 months led to a dramatic decrease in overall protein abundance and an enrichment in large glycans at specific sites in some proteins. Secondary fermentation of a Riesling wine with Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strain Siha4 produced more yeast proteins and glycoproteins than with S. cerevisiae yeast strain DV10. The abundance and glycosylation profiles of grape glycoproteins were also different between grape varieties. To our knowledge, this work represents the first in-depth study into protein- and peptide-specific glycosylation in sparkling wines and describes a quantitative glycoproteomic sequential window acquisition of all theoretical mass spectra/data-independent acquisition workflow that is broadly applicable to other sample types.

Published
2021

45. A comparison of the effect of temperature on grapevine phenology between vineyards

Author

Cameron, W, Petrie, PR, Barlow, EWR, Howell, K, Jarvis, C, Fuentes, S, Cameron, W, Petrie, PR, Barlow, EWR, Howell, K, Jarvis, C, and Fuentes, S

Abstract

The variability of grapevine phenological stages under climate change has been studied in many winegrowing regions, with many reporting an advancement of the major phenological stages, particularly flowering, veraison and harvest. This study aimed to compare these regional patterns to integrate our understanding of grapevine responses. Average daily January–March (JFM) mean temperatures were correlated with day of year budburst (DBUD) and average daily springtime March–May (MAM) maximum temperatures were correlated with day of year flowering (DFLO), day of year veraison (DVER) and day of year harvest (DHAR) for 17 vineyards and showed an advancement of the associated phenological stage with increased temperature for each index. There were significant differences between vineyard groups for the rate of advancement of DBUD, DVER and DHAR which suggests that the response of phenological stage to temperature is not linear and varies between cultivars. Only the interval between DBUD and DFLO showed a significant shortening as related to MAMMax, suggesting that the advancement of grape maturity as related to increasing springtime maximum temperature is largely due to the shortening of the DBUD to DFLO interval.

Published
2021

47. The post-translational modification landscape of commercial beers

Author

Kerr, ED, Caboche, CH, Pegg, CL, Phung, TK, Viejo, CG, Fuentes, S, Howes, MT, Howell, K, Schulz, BL, Kerr, ED, Caboche, CH, Pegg, CL, Phung, TK, Viejo, CG, Fuentes, S, Howes, MT, Howell, K, and Schulz, BL

Abstract

Beer is one of the most popular beverages worldwide. As a product of variable agricultural ingredients and processes, beer has high molecular complexity. We used DIA/SWATH-MS to investigate the proteomic complexity and diversity of 23 commercial Australian beers. While the overall complexity of the beer proteome was modest, with contributions from barley and yeast proteins, we uncovered a very high diversity of post-translational modifications (PTMs), especially proteolysis, glycation, and glycosylation. Proteolysis was widespread throughout barley proteins, but showed clear site-specificity. Oligohexose modifications were common on lysines in barley proteins, consistent with glycation by maltooligosaccharides released from starch during malting or mashing. O-glycosylation consistent with oligomannose was abundant on secreted yeast glycoproteins. We developed and used data analysis pipelines to efficiently extract and quantify site-specific PTMs from SWATH-MS data, and showed incorporating these features into proteomic analyses extended analytical precision. We found that the key differentiator of the beer glyco/proteome was the brewery, with beer from independent breweries having a distinct profile to beer from multinational breweries. Within a given brewery, beer styles also had distinct glyco/proteomes. Targeting our analyses to beers from a single brewery, Newstead Brewing Co., allowed us to identify beer style-specific features of the glyco/proteome. Specifically, we found that proteins in darker beers tended to have low glycation and high proteolysis. Finally, we objectively quantified features of foam formation and stability, and showed that these quality properties correlated with the concentration of abundant surface-active proteins from barley and yeast.

Published
2021

48. Natural History Studies and Clinical Trial Readiness for Genetic Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies

Author

Palmer, EE, Howell, K, Scheffer, IE, Palmer, EE, Howell, K, and Scheffer, IE

Abstract

The developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs) are the most severe group of epilepsies. They usually begin in infancy or childhood with drug-resistant seizures, epileptiform EEG patterns, developmental slowing or regression, and cognitive impairment. DEEs have a high mortality and profound morbidity; comorbidities are common including autism spectrum disorders. With advances in genetic sequencing, over 400 genes have been implicated in DEEs, with a genetic cause now identified in over 50% patients. Each genetic DEE typically has a broad genotypic-phenotypic spectrum, based on the underlying pathophysiology. There is a pressing need to improve health outcomes by developing novel targeted therapies for specific genetic DEE phenotypes that not only improve seizure control, but also developmental outcomes and comorbidities. Clinical trial readiness relies firstly on a deep understanding of phenotype-genotype correlation and evolution of a condition over time, in order to select appropriate patients for clinical trials. Understanding the natural history of the disorder informs assessment of treatment efficacy in terms of both clinical outcome and biomarker utility. Natural history studies (NHS) provide a high quality, integrated, comprehensive approach to understanding a complex disease and underpin clinical trial design for novel therapies. NHS are pre-planned observational studies designed to track the course of a disease and identify demographic, genetic, environmental, and other variables, including biomarkers, that correlate with the disease's evolution and outcomes. Due to the rarity of individual genetic DEEs, appropriately funded high-quality DEE NHS will be required, with sustainable frameworks and equitable access to affected individuals globally.

Published
2021

49. Death following pulmonary complications of surgery before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic

Author

Mclean, K. A., Kamarajah, S. K., Chaudhry, D., Gujjuri, R. R., Raubenheimer, K., Trout, I., Alameer, E., Creagh-Brown, B., Harrison, E. M., Nepogodiev, D., Roslani, A. C., Li, E., Pata, F., Ramos-De la Medina, A., Van Ramshorst, G. H., Sayyed, R., Simoes, J., Smart, N., Bhangu, A., Glasbey, J. C., Khaw, R. A., Ahmed, W., Akhbari, M., Baker, D., Borakati, A., Mills, E., Murray, V., Thavayogan, R., Yasin, I., Glasbey, J., Ridley, W., Sarrami, M., Zhang, G., Egoroff, N., Pockney, P., Richards, T., Edwards, M., Lee, M., Pinkney, T., Pearse, R., Vohra, R., Sohrabi, C., Jamieson, A., Nguyen, M., Rahman, A., English, C., Tincknell, L., Kakodkar, P., Kwek, I., Punjabi, N., Burns, J., Varghese, S., Erotocritou, M., Mcguckin, S., Vayalapra, S., Dominguez, E., Moneim, J., Bhatia, S., Kouli, O., Salehi, M., Tan, H. L., Yoong, A., Zhu, L., Seale, B., Nowinka, Z., Patel, N., Chrisp, B., Harris, J., Maleyko, I., Muneeb, F., Gough, M., James, C. E., Skan, O., Chowdhury, A., Rebuffa, N., Khan, H., Down, B., Fatimah, H. Q., Siaw-Acheampong, K., Benson, R. A., Bywater, E., Dawson, B. E., Evans, J. P., Heritage, E., Jones, C. S., Khatri, C., Keatley, J. M., Knight, A., Lawday, S., Mann, H. S., Marson, E. J., Mckay, S. C., Mills, E. C., Pellino, G., Picciochi, M., Taylor, E. H., Tiwari, A., Simoes, J. F. F., Trout, I. M., Venn, M. L., Wilkin, R. J. W., Smart, N. J., Minaya-Bravo, A., Gallo, G., Moug, S., Di Saverio, S., Vallance, A., Vimalchandran, D., Griffiths, E. A., Evans, R. P. T., Townend, P., Roberts, K., Mckay, S., Isaac, J., Satoi, S., Edwards, J., Coonar, A. S., Marchbank, A., Caruana, E. J., Layton, G. R., Patel, A., Brunelli, A., Ford, S., Desai, A., Gronchi, A., Fiore, M., Almond, M., Tirotta, F., Dumitra, S., Kolias, A., Price, S. J., Fountain, D. M., Jenkinson, M. D., Hutchinson, P., Marcus, H. J., Piper, R. J., Lippa, L., Servadei, F., Esene, I., Freyschlag, C., Neville, I., Rosseau, G., Schaller, K., Demetriades, A. K., Robertson, F., Alamri, A., Shaw, R., Schache, A. G., Winter, S. C., Ho, M., Nankivell, P., Biel, J. R., Batstone, M., Ganly, I., Vidya, R., Wilkins, A., Singh, J. K., Thekinkattil, D., Sundar, S., Fotopoulou, C., Leung, E., Khan, T., Chiva, L., Sehouli, J., Fagotti, A., Cohen, P., Gutelkin, M., Ghebre, R., Konney, T., Pareja, R., Bristow, R., Dowdy, S., Rajkumar, S. T. S., Ng, J., Fujiwara, K., Stewart, G. D., Lamb, B., Narahari, K., Mcneill, A., Colquhoun, A., Mcgrath, J., Bromage, S., Barod, R., Kasivisvanathan, V., Klatte, T., Abbott, T. E. F., Abukhalaf, S., Adamina, M., Ademuyiwa, A. O., Agarwal, A., Akkulak, M., Alderson, D., Alakaloko, F., Albertsmeiers, M., Alser, O., Alshaar, M., Alshryda, S., Arnaud, A. P., Augestad, K. M., Ayasra, F., Azevedo, J., Bankhead-Kendall, B. K., Barlow, E., Beard, D., Blanco-Colino, R., Brar, A., Breen, K. A., Bretherton, C., Buarque, I. L., Burke, J., Chaar, M., Chakrabortee, S., Christensen, P., Cox, D., Cukier, M., Cunha, M. F., Davidson, G. H., Dil, S., Drake, T. M., Edwards, J. G., Elhadi, M., Emile, S., Farik, S., Fitzgerald, E. J., Garmanova, T., Ghosh, D., Gomes, G. M. A., Grecinos, G., Grundl, M., Halkias, C., Hisham, I., Hutchinson, P. J., Hwang, S., Isik, A., Jonker, P., Kaafarani, H. M. A., Keller, D., Kruijff, S., Lawani, I., Lederhuber, H., Leventoglu, S., Litvin, A., Loehrer, A., Loffler, M. W., Lorena, M. A., Modolo, M. M., Major, P., Martin, J., Mashbari, H. N., Mazingi, D., Metallidis, S., Mohan, H. M., Moore, R., Moszkowicz, D., Ng-Kamstra, J. S., Maimbo, M., Negoi, I., Niquen, M., Ntirenganya, F., Olivos, M., Oussama, K., Outani, O., Parreno-Sacdalanm, M., Rivera, C. J. P., Pinkney, T. D., Van der Plas, W., Qureshi, A., Radenkovic, D., Rutegard, M., Segura-Sampedro, J. J., Santos, I., Schache, A., Schnitzbauer, A. A., Seyi-Olajide, J. O., Sharma, N., Shu, S., Soreide, K., Spinelli, A., Sund, M., Tabiri, S., Tsoulfas, G., Vimalachandran, D., Warren, O. J., Wedderburn, D., Wright, N., Allemand, C., Boccalatte, L., Figari, M., Lamm, M., Larranaga, J., Marchitelli, C., Noll, F., Odetto, D., Perrotta, M., Saadi, J., Zamora, L., Alurralde, C., Caram, E. L., Eskinazi, D., Mendoza, J. P., Usandivaras, M., Badra, R., Esteban, A., Garcia, J. S., Garcia, P. M., Gerchunoff, J. I., Lucchini, S. M., Nigra, M. A., Vargas, L., Hovhannisyan, T., Stepanyan, A., Gould, T., Gourlay, R., Griffiths, B., Gananadha, S., Mclaren, M., Cecire, J., Joshi, N., Salindera, S., Sutherland, A., Ahn, J. H., Charlton, G., Chen, S., Gauri, N., Hayhurst, R., Jang, S., Jia, F., Mulligan, C., Yang, W., Ye, G., Zhang, H., Ballal, M., Gibson, D., Hayne, D., Moss, J., Viswambaram, P., Vo, U. G., Bennetts, J., Bright, T., Brooke-Smith, M., Fong, R., Gricks, B., Lam, Y. H., Ong, B. S., Szpytma, M., Watson, D., Bagraith, K., Caird, S., Chan, E., Dawson, C., Ho, D., Jeyarajan, E., Jordan, S., Lim, A., Nolan, G. J., Oar, A., Parker, D., Puhalla, H., Quennell, A., Rutherford, L., Von Papen, M., Wullschleger, M., Blatt, A., Cope, D., Fenton, M., Gani, J., Lott, N., Shugg, N., Elliott, M., Phung, D., Phan, D., Townend, D., Bong, C., Gundara, J., Frankel, A., Bowman, S., Guerra, G. R., Bolt, J., Buddingh, K., Dudi-Venkata, N. N., Jog, S., Kroon, H. M., Sammour, T., Smith, R., Stranz, C., Lah, K., Mcgahan, W., Mitchell, D., Morton, A., Pearce, A., Roberts, M., Sheahan, G., Swinson, B., Alam, N., Banting, S., Chong, L., Choong, P., Clatworthy, S., Foley, D., Fox, A., Hii, M. W., Knowles, B., Mack, J., Read, M., Rowcroft, A., Ward, S., Wright, G., Lanner, M., Konigsrainer, I., Bauer, M., Kafka, M., Messner, F., Ofner, D., Tsibulak, I., Emmanuel, K., Grechenig, M., Gruber, R., Harald, M., Ohlberger, L., Presl, J., Wimmer, A., Namazov, I., Samadov, E., Barker, D., Boyce, R., Corbin, S., Doyle, A., Eastmond, A., Gill, R., Haynes, A., Millar, S., O'Shea, M., Padmore, G., Paquette, N., Phillips, E., St John, S., Walkes, K., Flamey, N., Pattyn, P., Oosterlinck, W., Van den Eynde, J., Van den Eynde, R., Gatti, A., Nardi, C., Oliva, R., De Cicco, R., Cecconello, I., Gregorio, P., Pontual, L. L., Ribeiro, J. U., Takeda, F., Terra, R. M., Sokolov, M., Kidane, B., Srinathan, S., Boutros, M., Caminsky, N., Ghitulescu, G., Jamjoum, G., Moon, J., Pelletier, J., Vanounou, T., Wong, S., Kouyoumdjian, A., Johnston, B., Russell, C., Demyttenaere, S., Garfinkle, R., Abou-Khalil, J., Nessim, C., Stevenson, J., Heredia, F., Almeciga, A., Fletcher, A., Merchan, A., Puentes, L. O., Mendoza, Q. J., Bacic, G., Karlovic, D., Krssul, D., Zelic, M., Luksic, I., Mamic, M., Bakmaz, B., Coza, I., Dijan, E., Katusic, Z., Mihanovic, J., Rakvin, I., Frantzeskou, K., Gouvas, N., Kokkinos, G., Papatheodorou, P., Pozotou, I., Stavrinidou, O., Yiallourou, A., Martinek, L., Skrovina, M., Szubota, I., Zatecky, J., Javurkova, V., Klat, J., Avlund, T., Harbjerg, J. L., Iversen, L. H., Kjaer, D. W., Kristensen, H. O., Mekhael, M., Ebbehoj, A. L., Krarup, P., Schlesinger, N., Smith, H., Abdelsamed, A., Azzam, A. Y., Salem, H., Seleim, A., Abdelmajeed, A., Abdou, M., Abosamak, N. E., Al Sayed, M., Ashoush, F., Atta, R., Elazzazy, E., Elhoseiny, M., Elnemr, M., Elqasabi, M. S., Elsayed, H. M. E., Elsherbini, I., Essam, E., Eweda, M., Ghallab, I., Hassan, E., Ibrahim, M., Metwalli, M., Mourad, M., Qatora, M. S., Ragab, M., Sabry, A., Saifeldin, H., Saleh, M. M. E. M., Samih, A., Samir, A. A., Shehata, S., Shenit, K., Attia, D., Kamal, N., Osman, N., Abbas, A. M., Abd, E. H. A. S., Abdelkarem, M. M., Alaa, S., Ali, A. K., Ayman, A., Azizeldine, M. G., Elkhayat, H., Melghazaly, S., Monib, F. A., Nageh, M. A., Saad, M. M., Salah, M., Shahine, M., Yousof, E. A., Youssef, A., Eldaly, A., Elfiky, M., Nabil, A., Amira, G., Sallam, I., Sherief, M., Sherif, A., Abdelrahman, A., Aboulkassem, H., Ghaly, G., Hamdy, R., Morsi, A., Sherif, G., Abdeldayem, H., Abdelkader, S. I., Balabel, M., Fayed, Y., Sherif, A. E., Bekele, A., Kauppila, J., Sarjanoja, E., Helminen, O., Huhta, H., Kauppila, J. H., Beyrne, C., Jouffret, L., Lugans, L., Marie-Macron, L., Chouillard, E., De Simone, B., Bettoni, J., Dakpe, S., Devauchelle, B., Lavagen, N., Testelin, S., Boucher, S., Breheret, R., Gueutier, A., Kahn, A., Kun-Darbois, J., Barrabe, A., Lakkis, Z., Louvrier, A., Manfredelli, S., Mathieu, P., Chebaro, A., Drubay, V., El amrani, M., Eveno, C., Lecolle, K., Legault, G., Martin, L., Piessen, G., Pruvot, F. R., Truant, S., Zerbib, P., Ballouhey, Q., Barrat, B., Laloze, J., Salle, H., Taibi, A., Usseglio, J., Bergeat, D., Merdrignac, A., Le Roy, B., Perotto, L. O., Scalabre, A., Aime, A., Ezanno, A., Malgras, B., Bouche, P., Tzedakis, S., Cotte, E., Glehen, O., Kepenekian, V., Lifante, J., Passot, G., D'Urso, A., Felli, E., Mutter, D., Pessaux, P., Seeliger, B., Bardet, J., Berry, R., Boddaert, G., Bonnet, S., Brian, E., Denet, C., Fuks, D., Gossot, D., Grigoroiu, M., Laforest, A., Levy-Zauberman, Y., Louis-Sylvestre, C., Moumen, A., Pourcher, G., Seguin-Givelet, A., Tribillon, E., Duchalais, E., Espitalier, F., Ferron, C., Malard, O., Bork, U., Distler, M., Fritzmann, J., Kirchberg, J., Praetorius, C., Riediger, C., Weitz, J., Welsch, T., Wimberger, P., Beyer, K., Kamphues, C., Lauscher, J., Loch, F. N., Schineis, C., Albertsmeier, M., Angele, M., Kappenberger, A., Niess, H., Schiergens, T., Werner, J., Becker, R., Jonescheit, J., Pergolini, I., Reim, D., Boeker, C., Hakami, I., Mall, J., Liokatis, P., Smolka, W., Nowak, K., Reinhard, T., Holzle, F., Modabber, A., Winnand, P., Knitschke, M., Kauffmann, P., Wolfer, S., Kleeff, J., Lorenz, K., Michalski, C., Ronellenfitsch, U., Schneider, R., Bertolani, E., Konigsrainer, A., Quante, M., Steidle, C., Uberruck, L., Yurttas, C., Betz, C. S., Bewarder, J., Bottcher, A., Burg, S., Busch, C., Gosau, M., Heuer, A., Izbicki, J., Klatte, T. O., Koenig, D., Moeckelmann, N., Nitschke, C., Priemel, M., Smeets, R., Speth, U., Thole, S., Uzunoglu, F. G., Vollkommer, T., Zeller, N., Battista, M. J., Gillen, K., Hasenburg, A., Krajnak, S., Linz, V., Schwab, R., Angelou, K., Haidopoulos, D., Rodolakis, A., Antonakis, P., Bramis, K., Chardalias, L., Contis, I., Dafnios, N., Dellaportas, D., Fragulidis, G., Gklavas, A., Konstadoulakis, M., Memos, N., Papaconstantinou, I., Polydorou, A., Theodosopoulos, T., Vezakis, A., Antonopoulou, M. I., Manatakis, D. K., Tasis, N., Arkadopoulos, N., Danias, N., Economopoulou, P., Kokoropoulos, P., Larentzakis, A., Michalopoulos, N., Selmani, J., Sidiropoulos, T., Tsaousis, V., Vassiliu, P., Bouchagier, K., Klimopoulos, S., Paspaliari, D., Stylianidis, G., Baxevanidou, K., Bouliaris, K., Chatzikomnitsa, P., Efthimiou, M., Giaglaras, A., Kalfountzos, C., Koukoulis, G., Ntziovara, A. M., Petropoulos, K., Soulikia, K., Tsiamalou, I., Zervas, K., Zourntou, S., Baloyiannis, I., Diamantis, A., Gkrinia, E., Hajiioannou, J., Korais, C., Koukoura, O., Perivoliotis, K., Saratziotis, A., Skoulakis, C., Symeonidis, D., Tepetes, K., Tzovaras, G., Zacharoulis, D., Alexoudi, V., Antoniades, K., Astreidis, I., Christidis, P., Deligiannidis, D., Grivas, T., Ioannidis, O., Kalaitsidou, I., Loutzidou, L., Mantevas, A., Michailidou, D., Paraskevopoulos, K., Politis, S., Stavroglou, A., Tatsis, D., Tilaveridis, I., Vahtsevanos, K., Venetis, G., Karaitianos, I., Tsirlis, T., Charalabopoulos, A., Liakakos, T., Mpaili, E., Schizas, D., Spartalis, E., Syllaios, A., Zografos, C., Anthoulakis, C., Christou, C., Papadopoulos, V., Tooulias, A., Tsolakidis, D., Zouzoulas, D., Athanasakis, E., Chrysos, E., Tsiaoussis, J., Xenaki, S., Xynos, E., Futaba, K., Ho, M. F., Hon, S. F., Mak, T. W. C., Ng, S. S. M., Foo, C. C., Banky, B., Susztak, N., Aremu, M., Canas-Martinez, A., Cullivan, O., Murphy, C., Owens, P., Pickett, L., Akmenkalne, L., Byrne, J., Corrigan, M., Cullinane, C., Daly, A., Fleming, C., Jordan, P., Killeen, S., Lynch, N., Mccarthy, A., Mustafa, H., O'Brien, S., O'Leary, P., Syed, W. A. S., Vernon, L., Callanan, D., Huang, L., Ionescu, A., Sheahan, P., Balasubramanian, I., Boland, M., Conlon, K., Evoy, D., Fearon, N., Gallagher, T., Geraghty, J., Heneghan, H., Kennedy, N., Maguire, D., Mccartan, D., Mcdermott, E. W., Prichard, R. S., Winter, D., Alazawi, D., Barry, C., Boyle, T., Butt, W., Connolly, E. M., Donlon, N., Donohue, C., Fahey, B. A., Farrell, R., Fitzgerald, C., Kinsella, J., Larkin, J. O., Lennon, P., Maguire, P. J., Mccormick, P., Mehigan, B. J., Mohan, H., Nugent, T., O'Sullivan, H., Ravi, N., Reynolds, J. V., Rogers, A., Shokuhi, P., Smith, J., Smith, L. A., Timon, C., Bashir, Y., Bass, G., Connelly, T., Creavin, B., Earley, H., Elliott, J. A., Gillis, A., Kavanagh, D., Neary, P., O'Riordan, J., Reynolds, I. S., Rice, D., Ridgway, P., Umair, M., Whelan, M., Carroll, P., Collins, C., Corless, K., Finnegan, L., Fowler, A., Hogan, A., Kerin, M., Lowery, A., Mcanena, P., Mckevitt, K., Nizami, K., Ryan, E., Samy, A., Coffey, J. C., Cunningham, R., Devine, M., Nally, D., Peirce, C., Tormey, S., Hardy, N., O'Malley, S., Ryan, M., Macina, S., Mariani, N. M., Opocher, E., Pisani, C. A., Ferrari, F., Odicino, F., Sartori, E., Cotsoglou, C., Granieri, S., Bianco, F., Camillo, A., Colledan, M., Tornese, S., Zambelli, M. F., Bissolotti, G., Fusetti, S., Lemma, F., Marino, M. V., Mirabella, A., Vaccarella, G., Agostini, C., Alemanno, G., Bartolini, I., Bergamini, C., Bruscino, A., Checcucci, C., De Vincenti, R., Di Bella, A., Fambrini, M., Fortuna, L., Maltinti, G., Muiesan, P., Petraglia, F., Prosperi, P., Ringressi, M. N., Risaliti, M., Sorbi, F., Taddei, A., Tucci, R., Bassi, C., Bortolasi, L., Campagnaro, T., Casetti, L., De Pastena, M., Esposito, A., Fontana, M., Guglielmi, A., Landoni, L., Malleo, G., Marchegiani, G., Nobile, S., Paiella, S., Pedrazzani, C., Rattizzato, S., Ruzzenente, A., Salvia, R., Turri, G., Tuveri, M., Bellora, P., D'Aloisio, G., Ferrari, M., Francone, E., Gentilli, S., Nikaj, H., Bianchini, M., Chiarugi, M., Coccolini, F., Di Franco, G., Furbetta, N., Gianardi, D., Guadagni, S., Morelli, L., Palmeri, M., Tartaglia, D., Anania, G., Carcoforo, P., Chiozza, M., De Troia, A., Koleva, R. M., Portinari, M., Sibilla, M. G., Urbani, A., Fabbri, N., Feo, C. V., Gennari, S., Parini, S., Righini, E., Ampollini, L., Bellanti, L., Bergonzani, M., Bertoli, G., Bocchialini, G., D'Angelo, G., Lanfranco, D., Musini, L., Poli, T., Santoro, G. P., Varazzani, A., Aguzzoli, L., Borgonovo, G., Castro, R. C., Coiro, S., Falco, G., Mandato, V. D., Mastrofilippo, V., Montella, M. T., Annessi, V., Zizzo, M., Grossi, U., Novello, S., Romano, M., Rossi, S., Zanus, G., Esposito, G., Frongia, F., Pisanu, A., Podda, M., Belluco, C., Lauretta, A., Montori, G., Moras, L., Olivieri, M., Bussu, F., Carta, A. G., Cossu, M. L., Cottu, P., Fancellu, A., Feo, C. F., Ginesu, G. C., Giuliani, G., Madonia, M., Perra, T., Piras, A., Porcu, A., Rizzo, D., Scanu, A. M., Tedde, A., Tedde, M., Delrio, P., Rega, D., Badalamenti, G., Campisi, G., Cordova, A., Franza, M., Maniaci, G., Rinaldi, G., Toia, F., Calabro, M., Farnesi, F., Lunghi, E. G., Muratore, A., Pipitone, F. N. S., Bambina, F., D'Andrea, G., Familiari, P., Picotti, V., De Palma, G., Luglio, G., Pagano, G., Tropeano, F. P., Baldari, L., Beltramini, G. A., Boni, L., Cassinotti, E., Gianni, A., Pignataro, L., Torretta, S., Abatini, C., Baia, M., Biasoni, D., Bogani, G., Cadenelli, P., Capizzi, V., Cioffi, S. P. B., Citterio, D., Comini, L. V., Cosimelli, M., Folli, S., Gennaro, M., Giannini, L., Guaglio, M., Macchi, A., Martinelli, F., Mazzaferro, V., Mosca, A., Pasquali, S., Piazza, C., Raspagliesi, F., Rolli, L., Salvioni, R., Sarpietro, G., Sarre, C., Sorrentino, L., Agnes, A., Alfieri, S., Belia, F., Biondi, A., Cozza, V., D'Amore, A., D'Ugo, D., De Simone, V., Gasparini, Giulio, Gordini, L., Litta, F., Lombardi, C. P., Lorenzon, L., Marra, A. A., Marzi, F., Moro, A., Parello, A., Perrone, E., Persiani, R., Ratto, Carlo, Rosa, F., Saponaro, G., Scambia, G., Scrima, O., Sganga, G., Tudisco, R., Belli, A., Granata, V., Izzo, F., Palaia, R., Patrone, R., Carrano, F. M., Carvello, M. M., De Virgilio, A., Di Candido, F., Ferreli, F., Gaino, F., Mercante, G., Rossi, V., Spriano, G., Donati, D. M., Frisoni, T., Palmerini, E., Aprile, A., Barra, F., Batistotti, P., Ferrero, S., Fregatti, P., Scabini, S., Sparavigna, M., Asti, E., Bernardi, D., Bonavina, L., Lovece, A., Adamoli, L., Ansarin, M., Cenciarelli, S., Chu, F., De Berardinis, R., Fumagalli, R. U., Mastrilli, F., Pietrobon, G., Tagliabue, M., Badellino, E., Ferrero, A., Massobrio, R., De Manzoni Garberini, A., Federico, P., Maida, P., Marra, E., Marte, G., Petrillo, A., Tammaro, T., Tufo, A., Berselli, M., Borroni, G., Cocozza, E., Conti, L., Desio, M., Livraghi, L., Quintodei, V., Rizzi, A., Zullo, A., Baldi, C., Corbellini, C., Sampietro, G. M., Cellerino, P., Baldini, E., Capelli, P., Isolani, S. M., Ribolla, M., Bondurri, A., Colombo, F., Ferrario, L., Guerci, C., Maffioli, A., Armao, T., Ballabio, M., Bisagni, P., Gagliano, A., Longhi, M., Madonini, M., Pizzini, P., Baietti, A. M., Biasini, M., Maremonti, P., Neri, F., Prucher, G. M., Ricci, S., Ruggiero, F., Zarabini, A. G., Barmasse, R., Mochet, S., Usai, A., Incollingo, P., Mancini, S., Marino, C. L., Sagnotta, A., Fruscio, R., Grassi, T., Nespoli, L. C., Tamini, N., Anastasi, A., Bartalucci, B., Bellacci, A., Canonico, G., Capezzuoli, L., Di Martino, C., Ipponi, P., Linari, C., Montelatici, M., Nelli, T., Spagni, G., Tirloni, L., Vitali, A., Abate, E., Casati, M., Casiraghi, T., Laface, L., Schiavo, M., Arminio, A., Cotoia, A., Lizzi, V., Vovola, F., Vergari, R., D'Ugo, S., Depalma, N., Spampinato, M. G., Bartolucci, P., Brachini, G., Bruzzaniti, P., Chiappini, A., Chiarella, V., Ciccarone, F., Cicerchia, P. M., Cirillo, B., De Toma, G., Di barto-Lomeo, A., Fiori, E., Fonsi, G. B., Franco, G., Frati, A., Giugliano, M., Iannone, I., La Torre, F., Lapolla, P., Leonardo, C., Marruzzo, G., Meneghini, S., Mingoli, A., Ribuffo, D., Salvati, M., Santoro, A., Sapienza, P., Scafa, A. K., Simonelli, L., Zambon, M., Capolupo, G. T., Carannante, F., Caricato, M., Masciana, G., Mazzotta, E., Gattolin, A., Migliore, M., Rimonda, R., Sasia, D., Travaglio, E., Cervellera, M., Gori, A., Sartarelli, L., Tonini, V., Giacometti, M., Zonta, S., Chessa, A., Fiorini, A., Norcini, C., Colletti, G., Confalonieri, M., Costanzi, A., Frattaruolo, C., Mari, G., Monteleone, M., Bandiera, A., Bocciolone, L., Bonavina, G., Candiani, M., Candotti, G., De Nardi, P., Gagliardi, F., Medone, M., Mortini, P., Negri, G., Parise, P., Piloni, M., Sileri, P., Vignali, A., Belvedere, A., Bernante, P., Bertoglio, P., Boussedra, S., Brunocilla, E., Cipriani, R., Cisternino, G., De Crescenzo, E., De Iaco, P., Dondi, G., Frio, F., Jovine, E., Mineo, B. F., Neri, J., Parlanti, D., Perrone, A. M., Pezzuto, A. 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I., Mirkovic, L., Pantovic, S., Pilic, I., Radojevic, M., Stefanovic, A., Vidakovic, S., Vilendecic, Z., Antic, S., Dunderovic, D., Jelovac, D., Jezdic, Z., Konstantinovic, V., Kotlar, B., Kuzmanovic, C., Lazic, M., Petrovic, M., Popovic, F., Pucar, A., Romic, M., Sumrak, S., Vujanac, V., Bascarevic, V., Bogdanovic, I., Grujicic, D., Ilic, R., Milicevic, M., Milisavljevic, F., Miljkovic, A., Paunovic, A., Scepanovic, V., Stanimirovic, A., Todorovic, M., Jotic, A., Milovanovic, J., Trivic, A., Bumbasirevic, U., Dzamic, Z., Kajmakovic, B., Prijovic, N., Zivkovic, M., Buta, M., Cvetkovic, A., Djurisic, I., Gacic, S., Goran, M., Inic, Z., Jeftic, N., Jevric, M., Jokic, V., Markovic, I., Milanovic, M., Nikolic, S., Pejnovic, L., Savkovic, N., Spurnic, I., Stevic, D., Stojiljkovic, D., Vucic, N., Zegarac, M., Karamarkovic, A., Kenic, M., Kovacevic, B., Krdzic, I., Milutinovic, V., Chan, C. 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A., Serrano, G. J., Alonso, P. A., Dieguez, B., Garcia-Conde, M., Hernandez-Garcia, M., Losada, M., Chiesa-Estomba, C. M., Gonzalez, G. J. A., Larruscain, E., Sistiaga-Suarez, J. A., Alvarez, E., Chavarrias, N., Frias, L., Garcia, P. V., Gegundez, S. A., Gortazar, S., Gracia, M., Guevara, J., Hernandez, G. A., Loayza, A., Maria, D. D. T., Marti, C., Melendez, M., Moreno-Palacios, E., Perez, Y., Prieto, N. M. I., Ramos-Martin, P., Rubio-Perez, I., Saavedra, J., Sanchez-Mendez, J. I., Siegrist, R. J., Urbieta, A., Zapardiel, I., Diaz, M. C., De Miguel Ardevines, M. D. C., Duque-Mallen, V., Gascon, F. I., Gonzalez-Nicolas, T. M. T., Gracia-Roche, C., Herrero, L. M., Jariod, F. U. M., Lanzon, A., Martinez, G. A., Matute, M., Redondo, C., Sanchez, F. N., Sanchez-Rubio, M., Santero-Ramirez, M. S., Saudi, S., Simon, S. M. V., Uson-Bouthelier, T., Blazquez, M. A., Diez, A. M., Garcia-Loarte, G. E., Garcia-Moreno, N. F., Gutierrez, C. 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R., Gomez, R. M., Hernanz, F., Jimeno, F. J., Martinez-Perez, P., Poch, C., Santarrufina, M. S., Valbuena, J. V., Moliner-Sanchez, C., Pingarron-Martin, L., Rey-Biel, J., Ruiz, M. I., Blas, L. J. L., Cros, B., Escartin, J., Garcia, E. J., Nogues, A., Talal, E. -A. I., Yanez, C., Cagigal, O. E. P., Cervera, I., Diaz, P. P., Elena, G. D. C. R., Enjuto, D., Fernandez, B. P., Garces, G. R., Gonzalez, J., Hernandez, I., Herrera-Merino, N., de Salas, M. M., Martinez, P. P., Perez, G. M., Ramos, B. A., Rodriguez, G. L., Bescos, C., Brana, I., Caimari, B., De Pablo Garcia-Cuenca, A., Duran-Valles, F., Espin-Basany, E., Lopez de Sagredo, J. G., Pamias, J., Prat, N., Pujol, P. R., Saez, B. M., Arulanantham, A., Bandara, G. B. K., Jayarajah, U., Ravindrakumar, S., Rodrigo, V. S., Srishankar, S., Ali, K. A. A., Elbe, P., Lindqvist, E. K., Taflin, H., Alga, A., Heinius, G., Nordberg, M., Pieniowski, E., Gkekas, I., Lofgren, N., Arigoni, M., Bernasconi, M., Christoforidis, D., Di Giuseppe, M., La Regina, D., Mongelli, F., Chevallay, M., Dwidar, O., Gialamas, E., Sauvain, M., Klenke, F., Kollar, A., Kurze, C., Bachler, T., Crugnale, A. S., Giardini, M., Guglielmetti, L., Peros, G., Solimene, F., Aghayeva, A., Hamzaoglu, I., Sahin, I., Akaydin, E., Aliyeva, Z., Aytac, E., Baca, B., Dulgeroglu, O., Ozben, V., Ozmen, B. B., Uras, C., Arikan, A. E., Bilgin, I. A., Bozkirli, B., Ceyhan, G. O., Kara, H., Karahasanoglu, T., Celik, H., Meydanli, M. M., Akilli, H., Ayhan, A., Kuscu, E., Onan, M. A., Akgor, U., Dincer, H. A., Erol, T., Gultekin, M., Orhan, N., Ozgul, N., Salman, M. C., Soyak, B., Alhamed, A., Ergun, S., Ozcelik, M. F., Sanli, A. N., Uludag, S. S., Velidedeoglu, M., Zengin, A. K., Bozkurt, M. A., Kara, Y., Kocatas, A., Cimenoglu, B., Demirhan, R., Saracoglu, K., Azamat, I. F., Balik, E., Bugra, D., Giray, B., Kulle, C. B., Taskiran, C., Vatansever, D., Gozal, K., Guler, S. A., Koken, H., Tatar, O. C., Utkan, N. Z., Yildirim, A., Yuksel, E., Akin, E., Altintoprak, F., Bayhan, Z., Cakmak, G., Capoglu, R., Celebi, F., Demir, H., Dikicier, E., Firat, N., Gonullu, E., Kamburoglu, M. B., Kocer, B., Kucuk, I. F., Mantoglu, B., Colak, E., Kucuk, G. O., Uyanik, M. S., Goksoy, B., Bozkurt, E., Citgez, B., Mihmanli, M., Tanal, M., Yetkin, G., Akalin, M., Arican, C., Avci, E. K., Aydin, C., Demirli, A. S., Emiroglu, M., Kaya, T., Kebabci, E., Kilinc, G., Kirmizi, Y., Ogucu, H., Salimoglu, S., Sert, I., Tugmen, C., Tuncer, K., Uslu, G., Yesilyurt, D., Karaman, E., Kolusari, A., Yildiz, A., Benson, O., Lule, H., Agilinko, J., Ahmeidat, A., Barabasz, M., Bekheit, M., Cheung, L. K., Colloc, T., Cymes, W., Elhusseini, M., Gradinariu, G., Hannah, A., Kamera, B. S., Mignot, G., Shaikh, S., Sharma, P., Abu-Nayla, I., Agrawal, A., Al-Mohammad, A., Ali, S., Ashcroft, J., Azizi, A., Baker, O., Balakrishnan, A., Byrne, M., Cotter, A., Coughlin, P., Davies, R. J., Durrani, A., Elshaer, M., Fordington, S., Forouhi, P., Georgiades, F., Grimes, H., Habeeb, A., Hudson, V., Irune, E., Jah, A., Khan, D. Z., Kyriacou, H., Liau, S., Luke, L., Mahmoud, R., Mannion, R., Masterson, L., Mitrofan, C. G., Mohan, M., Morris, A., Murphy, S., O'Neill, R., Price, S., Pushpa-Rajah, J., Raby-Smith, W., Ramzi, J., Rooney, S., Santarius, T., Singh, A., Tan, X. S., Townson, A., Tweedle, E., Walker, C., Waseem, S., Yordanov, S., Jones, T., Kattakayam, A., Loh, C., Lunevicius, R., Pringle, S., Sheel, A., Rossborough, C., Angelou, D., Choynowski, M., Mcaree, B., Mccanny, A., Neely, D., Tutoveanu, G., Ahad, S., De la Cruz Monroy, M. F. I., Mosley, F., Oktseloglou, V., Alanbuki, A., Patel, M., Shabana, A., Perera, E., Raveendran, D., Ravi-Shankar, K., Thiruchelvam, J., Arrowsmith, L., Campbell, W., Grove, T., Kontovounisios, C., Warren, O., Rolland, P., Aggarwal, A., Brown, S., Jelley, C., Neal, N., Clifford, R., Eardley, N., Krishnan, E., Manu, N., Martin, E., Roy, M. S., Serevina, O. L., Smith, C., Bordenave, M., Houston, R., Putnam, G., Robson, A., Tustin, H., Emslie, K., Labib, P. L., Miller, D., Minto, G., Natale, J., Nwinee, H., Panahi, P., Rogers, L., Abubakar, A., Akhter, R. M. M., Ko, K. Y. K., O'Brien, H., Sasapu, K., Woodun, H., Inglis, R., Ng, H. J., De Gea Rico, A., Ghazali, N., Lambert, J., Markose, G., Math, S., Sarantitis, I., Shrestha, D., Sultana, A., Taggarsi, M., Timbrell, S., Vaz, O. P., Vitone, L., Day, A., Dent, H., Fahim, M., Waheed, S., Hunt, A., Laskar, N., Gupta, A., Steinke, J., Thrumurthy, S., Massie, E., Mcgivern, K., Rutherford, D., Wilson, M., Hardie, J., Kazzaz, S., Handa, S., Kaushal, M., Kler, A., Patel, P., Redfern, J., Tezas, S., Aawsaj, Y., Amonkar, S., Blackwell, L., Blake, D., Carter, J., Emerson, H., Fisher, A., Katory, M., Korompelis, P., Mccormick, W., Mustafa, A., Pearce, L., Ratnavelu, N., Reehal, R., Kretzmer, L., Lalou, L., Manku, B., Parwaiz, I., Stafford, J., Abdelkarim, M., Asqalan, A., Gala, T., Ibrahim, S., Maw, A., Mithany, R., Morgan, R., Sundaram, V. G., Ang, K., Chowdhry, M. F., Mohammad, A., Nakas, A., Rathinam, S., Boal, M., Brown, O., Dwerryhouse, S., Higgs, S., Boyd, E., Irvine, V., Kirk, A., Bakolas, G., Boulton, A., Chandock, A., Kumar, M., Agoston, P., Bille, A., Challacombe, B., Fraser, S., Harrison-Phipps, K., King, J., Mehra, G., Mills, L., Najdy, M., Nath, R., Okiror, L., Pilling, J., Rizzo, V., Routledge, T., Sayasneh, A., Stroman, L., Wali, A., Fehervari, M., Habib, N., Hamrang-Yousefi, S., Jawad, Z., Jiao, L., Pai, M., Ploski, J., Rajagopal, P., Saso, S., Sodergren, M., Spalding, D., Laws, S., Hardie, C., Mcnaught, C., Alam, R., Budacan, A., Cahill, J., Kalkat, M., Karandikar, S., Kenyon, L., Naumann, D., Ayorinde, J., Chase, T., Cuming, T., Ghanbari, A., Humphreys, L., Tayeh, S., Aboelkassem, I. A., Bichoo, R., Cao, H., Chai, A. K. W., Choudhury, J., Evans, C., Fitzjohn, H., Ikram, H., Langstroth, M., Loubani, M., Mcmillan, A., Nazir, S., Qadri, S. S. A., Robinson, A., Ross, E., Sehgal, T., Dixon, J., Dunning, J., Freystaetter, K., Jha, M., Lester, S., Madhavan, A., Thulasiraman, S. V., Viswanath, Y., Curl-Roper, T., Delimpalta, C., Liao, C. C. L., Velchuru, V., Westwood, E., Belcher, E., Bond-Smith, G., Chidambaram, S., Di Chiara, F., Fasanmade, K., Fraser, L., Fu, H., Ganau, M., Gore, S., Graystone, J., Jeyaretna, D., Khatkar, H., Lami, M., Maher, M., Mastoridis, S., Mihai, R., Piper, R., Prabhu, S., Risk, O. B. F., Selbong, U., Shah, K., Smillie, R., Soleymani, M. H., Sravanam, S., Stavroulias, D., Tebala, G. D., Vatish, M., Verberne, C., Wallwork, K., Winter, S., Bhatti, M. I., Boyd-Carson, H., Elsey, E., Gemmill, E., Herrod, P., Jibreel, M., Lenzi, E., Saafan, T., Sapre, D., Sian, T., Watson, N., Athanasiou, A., Bourke, G., Bradshaw, L., Coe, P., Costigan, F., Elkadi, H., Johnstone, J., Kanatas, A., Kantola, V., Kaufmann, A., Laios, A., Lam, S., Macinnes, E., Munot, S., Nahm, C., Otify, M., Pompili, C., Smith, I., Theophilou, G., Toogood, G., Wade, R., Ward, D., West, C., Annamalai, S., Ashmore, C., Boddy, A., Hossain, T., Kourdouli, A., Gvaramadze, A., Jibril, A., Prusty, L., Thekkinkattil, D., Harky, A., Shackcloth, M., Askari, A., Cirocchi, N., Kudchadkar, S., Patel, K., Sagar, J., Shaw, S., Talwar, R., Abdalla, M., Edmondson, R., Ismail, O., Jones, D., Newton, K., Stylianides, N., Aderombi, A., Andaleeb, U., Bajomo, O., Beatson, K., Garrett, W., Mehmood, M., Ng, V., Al-Habsi, R., Divya, G. S., Keeler, B., Al-Sarireh, B., Egan, R., Harries, R., Henry, A., Kittur, M., Li, Z., Parkins, K., Soliman, F., Spencer, N., Thompson, D., Burgess, C., Gemmell, C., Grieco, C., Hollyman, M., Hunt, L., Morrison, J., Ojha, S., Ryan, N., Abbadessa, F., Barnard, S., Dawe, N., Hammond, J., Mahmoud, A. F., Mcpherson, I., Mellor, C., Moir, J., Pandanaboyana, S., Powell, J., Rai, B., Roy, C., Sachdeva, A., Saleh, C., Tingle, S., Williams, T., Manickavasagam, J., Mcdonald, C., Mcgrath, N., Mcsorley, N., Ragupathy, K., Ramsay, L., Solth, A., Kakisi, O., Seebah, K., Shaikh, I., Sreedharan, L., Youssef, M., Shah, J., Ameerally, P., Mclarty, N., Mills, S., Shenfine, A., Sahnan, K., Abu, J., Addae-Boateng, E., Bratt, D., Brock, L., Burnside, N., Cadwell-Sneath, S., Gajjar, K., Gan, C., Grundy, C., Hallam, K., Hassell, K., Hawari, M., Joshi, A., Khout, H., Konstantinidi, K., Lee, R. X. N., Nunns, D., Schiemer, R., Walton, T., Weaver, H., Whisker, L., Williamson, K., Mcveigh, J., Myatt, R., Williams, M. A., Kaur, R., Michel, M., Patil, S., Ravindran, S., Sarveswaran, J., Scott, L., Edmond, M., King, E., Breik, O., Cato, L. D., Griffiths, E., Idle, M., Kamal, M., Kisiel, A., Kulkarni, R., Mak, J. K. C., Martin, T., Parente, A., Parmar, S., Pathanki, A. M., Phelan, L., Praveen, P., Saeed, S., Singh, J., Vijayan, D., Geddes, A., Mccaul, J., Mcmahon, J., Khan, A. H., Khan, F., Mansuri, A., Mukherjee, S., Sarigul, M., Singh, S., Tan, K. L., Woodham, A., Adiamah, A., Brewer, H., Evans, J., Humes, D., Jackman, J., Koh, A., Lewis-Lloyd, C., Oyende, O., Reilly, J., Worku, D., Cool, P., Cribb, G., Shepherd, K., Bisset, C., Elson, N., Faulkner, G., Saleh, P., Underwood, C., Brixton, G., Findlay, L., Majkowska, A., Manson, J., Potter, R., Bhalla, A., Chia, Z., Daliya, P., Goyal, A., Grimley, E., Hamad, A., Kumar, A., Malcolm, F. L., Theophilidou, E., Bowden, J., Campain, N., Daniels, I., Fowler, G., John, J., Massey, L., Mcdermott, F., Mclennan, A., Ng, M., Pascoe, J., Rajaretnam, N., Bulathsinhala, S., Davidson, B., Fusai, G., Hidalgo, S. C., Machairas, N., Pissanou, T., Pollok, J. M., Raptis, D. A., Soggiu, F., Tzerbinis, H., Xyda, S. E., Beamish, A., Davies, E., Foulkes, R., Magowan, D., Nassa, H., Ooi, R., Price, C., Smith, L., Solari, F., Tang, A., Williams, G., Al-Tamimi, Y., Bacon, A., Beasley, N., Chew, D., Crank, M., Ilenkovan, N., Macdonald, M., Narice, B., Rominiyi, O., Thompson, A., Varley, I., Drake, T., Harrison, E., Linder, G., Mayes, J., Mcgregor, R., Skipworth, R., Zamvar, V., Hawkin, P., Raymond, T., Ryska, O., Baron, R., Dunne, D., Gahunia, S., Halloran, C., Howes, N., Mckinney, R., Mcnicol, F., Russ, J., Szatmary, P., Tan, J. R., Thomas, A., Whelan, P., Anzak, A., Banerjee, A., Fuwa, O., Hughes, F., Jayasinghe, J. D., Knowles, C., Kocher, H., Leal, S. I., Ledesma, F. S., Minicozzi, A., Navaratne, L., Rahman, R., Ramamoorthy, R., Thaha, M., Thakur, B., Venn, M., Yip, V., Baumber, R., Parry, J., Evans, S., Jeys, L., Morris, G., Parry, M., Ahmadi, N., Aresu, G., Barrett-Brown, Z. M., Durio, Y. H., Gearon, D., Hogan, J., King, M., Peryt, A., Pradeep, I. S., Adishesh, M., Atherton, R., Baxter, K., Brocklehurst, M., Chaudhury, M., Krishnamohan, N., Mcaleer, J., Owens, G., Parkin, E., Patkar, P., Phang, I., Aladeojebi, A., Ali, M., Barmayehvar, B., Gaunt, A., Gowda, M., Halliday, E., Kitchen, M., Mansour, F., Thomas, M., Zakai, D., Abbassi-Ghadi, N., Assalaarachchi, H., Currie, A., Flavin, M., Frampton, A., Hague, M., Hammer, C., Hopper, J., Horsnell, J., Humphries, S., Kamocka, A., Madhuri, T. K., Preston, S., Singh, P., Stebbing, J., Tailor, A., Walker, D., Aljanadi, F., Jones, M., Mhandu, P., O'Donnell, C., Turkington, R., Al-Ishaq, Z., Bhasin, S., Bodla, A. S., Burahee, A., Crichton, A., Fossett, R., Pigadas, N., Pickford, S., Rahman, E., Snee, D., Yassin, N., Fountain, D., Hasan, M. T., Karabatsou, K., Laurente, R., Pathmanaban, O., Al-Mukhtar, A., Giblin, A., Kelty, C., Lye, G., Newman, T., Sharkey, A., Steele, C., Sureshkumar, S. N., Whitehall, E., Athwal, R., Baker, A., Jones, L., Konstantinou, C., Ramcharan, S., Vatish, J., Wilkin, R., Ethunandan, M., Sekhon, G. K., Shields, H., Singh, R., Wensley, F., Lyons, A., Abbott, T., Anwar, S., Ghufoor, K., Chung, E., Hagger, R., Hainsworth, A., Karim, A., Owen, H., Ramwell, A., Williams, K., Baker, C., Davies, A., Gossage, J., Kelly, M., Knight, W., Hall, J., Harris, G., James, G., Kang, C., Lin, D. J., Rajgor, A. D., Royle, T., Scurrah, R., Steel, B., Watson, L. J., Choi, D., Hutchison, R., Jain, A., Luoma, V., Marcus, H., May, R., Menon, A., Pramodana, B., Webber, L., Aneke, I. A., Asaad, P., Brown, B., Collis, J., Duff, S., Khan, A., Moura, F., Wadham, B., Warburton, H., Elmoslemany, T., Jenkinson, M., Millward, C., Zakaria, R., Mccluney, S., Parmar, C., Shah, S., Allison, J., Babar, M. S., Collard, B., Goodrum, S., Lau, K., Scott, R., Thomas, E., Whitmore, H., Balasubramaniam, D., Jayasankar, B., Kapoor, S., Ramachandran, A., Elhamshary, A., Imam, S. M. B., Kapriniotis, K., Lindsay, J., Rakhshani-Moghadam, S., Beech, N., Chand, M., Green, L., Kalavrezos, N., Kiconco, H., Mcewen, R., Schilling, C., Sinha, D., Pereca, J., Chopra, S., Egbeare, D., Thomas, R., Combellack, T., Jones, S. E. F., Kornaszewska, M., Mohammed, M., Sharma, A., Tahhan, G., Valtzoglou, V., Williams, J., Eskander, P., Gash, K., Gourbault, L., Hanna, M., Maccabe, T., Newton, C., Olivier, J., Rozwadowski, S., Teh, E., West, D., Al-Omishy, H., Baig, M., Bates, H., Di Taranto, G., Dickson, K., Dunne, N., Gill, C., Howe, D., Jeevan, D., Khajuria, A., Martin-Ucar, A., Mcevoy, K., Naredla, P., Robertson, S., Sait, M., Sarma, D. R., Shanbhag, S., Shortland, T., Simmonds, S., Skillman, J., Tewari, N., Walton, G., Akhtar, M. A., Brunt, A., Mcintyre, J., Milne, K., Rashid, M. M., Sgro, A., Stewart, K. E., Turnbull, A., Aguilar, G. M., Talukder, S., Boyle, C., Fernando, D., Gallagher, K., Laird, A., Tham, D., Bath, M., Patki, P., Tanabalan, C., Arif, T., Magee, C., Nambirajan, T., Powell, S., Vinayagam, R., Flindall, I., Hanson, A., Mahendran, V., Green, S., Lim, M., Macdonald, L., Miu, V., Onos, L., Sheridan, K., Young, R., Alam, F., Griffiths, O., Houlden, C., Jones, R., Kolli, V. S., Lala, A. K., Leeson, S., Peevor, R., Seymour, Z., Chen, L., Henderson, E., Brown, K., Fleming, D., Heron, C., Hill, C., Kay, H., Leede, E., Mcelhinney, K., Olson, K., Osterberg, E. C., Riley, C., Srikanth, P., Thornhill, M., Blazer, D., Dilalla, G., Hwang, E. S., Lee, W., Lidsky, M., Plichta, J., Rosenberger, L., Scheri, R., Turnage, K., Visgauss, J., Zani, S., Farma, J., Clark, J., Kwon, D., Etchill, E., Gabre-Kidan, A., Jenny, H. E., Kent, A., Ladd, M., Long, C., Malapati, H., Margalit, A., Rapaport, S., Rose, J., Stevens, K., Tsai, L., Vervoort, D., Yesantharao, P., Dehal, A., Klaristenfeld, D., Huynh, K., Brown, L., Mullinax, J., Gusani, N., Hazelton, J., Maines, J., Oh, J. S., Ssentongo, A., Ssentongo, P., Azam, M., Choudhry, A., Marx, W., Fleming, J., Fuson, A., Gigliotti, J., Ovaitt, A., Ying, Y., Abel, M. K., Andaya, V., Bigay, K., Boeck, M. A., Chern, H., Corvera, C., El-Sayed, I., Glencer, A., Ha, P., Hamilton, B. C. S., Heaton, C., Hirose, K., Jablons, D. M., Kirkwood, K., Kornblith, L. Z., Kratz, J. R., Lee, R., Miller, P. N., Nakakura, E., Nunez-Garcia, B., O'Donnell, R., Ozgediz, D., Park, P., Robinson, B., Sarin, A., Sheu, B., Varma, M., Wai, K., Wustrack, R., Xu, M. J., Beswick, D., Goddard, J., Manor, J., Song, J., Fullmer, T., Gaskill, C., Gross, N., Kiong, K., Roland, C. L., Zafar, S. N., Abdallah, M., Abouassi, A., Almasri, M., Kulkarni, G., Marwan, H., Mehdi, M., Aoun, S., Ban, V. S., Batjer, H. H., Caruso, J., Abbott, D., Acher, A., Aiken, T., Barrett, J., Foley, E., Schwartz, P., Hawkins, A., Maiga, A., Laufer, J., Scasso, S., Adams, M., Bailey, A., Cullen, G., Fu, Y. X. J., Mcclement, B., Taylor, A., Aitken, S., Bachelet, B., de Gersigny, J. B., Chang, C., Khehra, B., Lahoud, N., Lee, S. M., Louca, M., Rozenbroek, P., Rozitis, E., Agbinya, N., Anderson, E., Arwi, G., Barry, I., Batchelor, C., Chong, T., Choo, L. Y., Clark, L., Daniels, M., Goh, J., Handa, A., Hanna, J., Huynh, L., Jeon, A., Kanbour, A., Lee, A., Lee, J., Lee, T., Leigh, J., Ly, D., Mcgregor, F., Nejatian, M., O'Loughlin, E., Ramos, I., Sanchez, B., Shrivathsa, A., Sincari, A., Sobhi, S., Swart, R., Trimboli, J., Wignall, P., Bourke, E., Chong, A., Clayton, S., Dawson, A., Hardy, E., Iqbal, R., Le, L., Mao, S., Marinelli, I., Metcalfe, H., Panicker, D., Ridgway, S., Tan, H. H., Thong, S., Van, M., Woon, S., Woon-Shoo-Tong, X. S., Yu, S., Ali, K., Chee, J., Chiu, C., Chow, Y. W., Duller, A., Nagappan, P., Ng, S., Selvanathan, M., Sheridan, C., Temple, M., Do, J. E., Humphries, E., Li, L., Mansour, L. T., Massy-Westropp, C., Fang, B., Farbood, K., Hong, H., Huang, Y., Joan, M., Koh, C., Liu, Y. H. A., Mahajan, T., Muller, E., Park, R., Tanudisastro, M., Wu, J. J. G., Chopra, P., Giang, S., Radcliffe, S., Thach, P., Wallace, D., Wilkes, A., Chinta, S. 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A., Gillis, A., Kavanagh, D., Neary, P., O'Riordan, J., Reynolds, I. S., Rice, D., Ridgway, P., Umair, M., Whelan, M., Carroll, P., Collins, C., Corless, K., Finnegan, L., Fowler, A., Hogan, A., Kerin, M., Lowery, A., Mcanena, P., Mckevitt, K., Nizami, K., Ryan, E., Samy, A., Coffey, J. C., Cunningham, R., Devine, M., Nally, D., Peirce, C., Tormey, S., Hardy, N., O'Malley, S., Ryan, M., Macina, S., Mariani, N. M., Opocher, E., Pisani, C. A., Ferrari, F., Odicino, F., Sartori, E., Cotsoglou, C., Granieri, S., Bianco, F., Camillo, A., Colledan, M., Tornese, S., Zambelli, M. F., Bissolotti, G., Fusetti, S., Lemma, F., Marino, M. V., Mirabella, A., Vaccarella, G., Agostini, C., Alemanno, G., Bartolini, I., Bergamini, C., Bruscino, A., Checcucci, C., De Vincenti, R., Di Bella, A., Fambrini, M., Fortuna, L., Maltinti, G., Muiesan, P., Petraglia, F., Prosperi, P., Ringressi, M. N., Risaliti, M., Sorbi, F., Taddei, A., Tucci, R., Bassi, C., Bortolasi, L., Campagnaro, T., Casetti, L., De Pastena, M., Esposito, A., Fontana, M., Guglielmi, A., Landoni, L., Malleo, G., Marchegiani, G., Nobile, S., Paiella, S., Pedrazzani, C., Rattizzato, S., Ruzzenente, A., Salvia, R., Turri, G., Tuveri, M., Bellora, P., D'Aloisio, G., Ferrari, M., Francone, E., Gentilli, S., Nikaj, H., Bianchini, M., Chiarugi, M., Coccolini, F., Di Franco, G., Furbetta, N., Gianardi, D., Guadagni, S., Morelli, L., Palmeri, M., Tartaglia, D., Anania, G., Carcoforo, P., Chiozza, M., De Troia, A., Koleva, R. M., Portinari, M., Sibilla, M. G., Urbani, A., Fabbri, N., Feo, C. V., Gennari, S., Parini, S., Righini, E., Ampollini, L., Bellanti, L., Bergonzani, M., Bertoli, G., Bocchialini, G., D'Angelo, G., Lanfranco, D., Musini, L., Poli, T., Santoro, G. P., Varazzani, A., Aguzzoli, L., Borgonovo, G., Castro, R. C., Coiro, S., Falco, G., Mandato, V. D., Mastrofilippo, V., Montella, M. 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T., Carannante, F., Caricato, M., Masciana, G., Mazzotta, E., Gattolin, A., Migliore, M., Rimonda, R., Sasia, D., Travaglio, E., Cervellera, M., Gori, A., Sartarelli, L., Tonini, V., Giacometti, M., Zonta, S., Chessa, A., Fiorini, A., Norcini, C., Colletti, G., Confalonieri, M., Costanzi, A., Frattaruolo, C., Mari, G., Monteleone, M., Bandiera, A., Bocciolone, L., Bonavina, G., Candiani, M., Candotti, G., De Nardi, P., Gagliardi, F., Medone, M., Mortini, P., Negri, G., Parise, P., Piloni, M., Sileri, P., Vignali, A., Belvedere, A., Bernante, P., Bertoglio, P., Boussedra, S., Brunocilla, E., Cipriani, R., Cisternino, G., De Crescenzo, E., De Iaco, P., Dondi, G., Frio, F., Jovine, E., Mineo, B. F., Neri, J., Parlanti, D., Perrone, A. M., Pezzuto, A. 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P., Policarpo, F., da Novoa Gomes Miguel, I. I. S., Veiga, D., Andrade, A. K., Bandovas, J. P., Borges, N., Branquinho, A., Chumbinho, B., Correia, J., Fidalgo, H., de Barros, I. F., Frade, S., Gomes, J., Maciel, J., Pina, S., Rodrigues, A., Silva, N., Silveira, N. I., Sousa, R., Ascensao, J., Azevedo, P., Costeira, B., Cunha, C., Garrido, R., Gomes, H., Lourenco, I., Mendinhos, G., Miranda, P., Nobre, P. A., Peralta, F. M., Ribeiro, J., Rio, R. L., Sousa, F. M., Galvao, D., Soares, A. C., Vieira, A., Patricio, B., Santos, P. M. D. D., Vieira, P. L. A. C., Cunha, R., Faustino, A., Freitas, A., Martins, A. B., Mendes, J. R., Parreira, R., Rosa, J., Teves, M., da Silva, A. A., Claro, M., Costa, S. D., Deus, A. C., Grilo, J. V., Borges, F., Corte, R. J., Henriques, S., Lima, M. J., Matos, C. P., da Silva, F. B., Caiado, A., Fonseca, F., Angelo, M., Baiao, J. M., Martins, J. D., Vieira, C. T., Messias, J., Millan, A., Salgado, I., Santos, P., Baia, C., Canotilho, R., Correia, A. 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I., Abdelrahman, S., Althobaiti, W., Al Habes, H., Alkarak, S., Alqannas, M., Alyami, M., Alzamanan, M., Cortes, G. D., Elawad, A., Alaamer, O., Alriyees, L., Alselaim, N., Abdulkareem, A., Ajlan, A., Akkour, K., Al-Habib, A., Al-Khayal, K., Alatar, A., Alburakan, A., Alhalal, H., Alhassan, B., Alhassan, N., Alobeed, O., Alsaif, A., Alsaif, F., Alshammari, S., Alshaygy, I., Barry, M., Bin, N. A., Bin, T. T., Bokhari, A., Elwatidy, S., Helmi, H., Madkhali, A., Nouh, T., Rabah, P. D., Zubaidi, A., Paunovic, I., Slijepcevic, N., Aleksic, L., Antic, A., Barisic, G., Ceranic, M., Galun, D., Grubac, Z., Jelenkovic, J., Kecmanovic, D., Kmezic, S., Knezevic, D., Krivokapic, Z., Latincic, S., Markovic, V., Matic, S., Miladinov, M., Pavlov, M., Pejovic, I., Tadic, B., Vasljevic, J., Velickovic, D., Zivanovic, M., Perovic, M., Srbinovic, L., Andrijasevic, S., Bozanovic, T., Cerovic, P. R., Dokic, M., Janjic, T., Jeremic, K., Kadija, S., Ladjevic, L. I., Mirkovic, L., Pantovic, S., Pilic, I., Radojevic, M., Stefanovic, A., Vidakovic, S., Vilendecic, Z., Antic, S., Dunderovic, D., Jelovac, D., Jezdic, Z., Konstantinovic, V., Kotlar, B., Kuzmanovic, C., Lazic, M., Petrovic, M., Popovic, F., Pucar, A., Romic, M., Sumrak, S., Vujanac, V., Bascarevic, V., Bogdanovic, I., Grujicic, D., Ilic, R., Milicevic, M., Milisavljevic, F., Miljkovic, A., Paunovic, A., Scepanovic, V., Stanimirovic, A., Todorovic, M., Jotic, A., Milovanovic, J., Trivic, A., Bumbasirevic, U., Dzamic, Z., Kajmakovic, B., Prijovic, N., Zivkovic, M., Buta, M., Cvetkovic, A., Djurisic, I., Gacic, S., Goran, M., Inic, Z., Jeftic, N., Jevric, M., Jokic, V., Markovic, I., Milanovic, M., Nikolic, S., Pejnovic, L., Savkovic, N., Spurnic, I., Stevic, D., Stojiljkovic, D., Vucic, N., Zegarac, M., Karamarkovic, A., Kenic, M., Kovacevic, B., Krdzic, I., Milutinovic, V., Chan, C. 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N., Carabias, A., Garcia-Quijada, J., Huertas, F. M. A., Jimenez, M. J., Jimenez, V., Jover, J. M., Landeo, A. S. A., Leon, R., Martin, S. M. B., Perez, S. V., Ponce, S., Rodriguez, J. L., Salazar, A., Valle, R. A., Aguado, H., Aldecoa, A. I., Bravo, I. R., De Lacy, F. B., Di Somma, A., Diaz-Feijoo, B., Ensenat, N. J., Fabregas, N., Ferres, A., Gil, I. B., Gonzalez, S. J. J., Gracia, I., Hoyos, C. J. A., Lacy, A. M., Langdon, C., Momblan, D., Morales, X., Oleaga, L., Otero, A., Pedrosa, L., Poblete, C. J., Reyes, F. L. A., Roldan, R. P., Rumia-Arboix, J., Tercero-Uribe, A. I., Topczewski, T. E., Torales, J., Torne, A., Torne, R., Turrado-Rodriguez, V., Valero, R., Valverde, S., Anula, R., Cano-Valderrama, O., Del Campo Martin, M., Diez-Valladares, L., Dominguez, I., Dziakova, J., Garcia, A. M., Garcia, R. E., Gomez, L. L., Muguerza, J. M., Pizarro, M. J., Saez, C. P., del Pueblo, C. S., Sanchez-Pernaute, A., Sanz, O. 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E., Martinez-Pinedo, C., Munoz-Atienza, V., Padilla-Valverde, D., Picon, R. R., Redondo, C. F. J., Sanchez-Garcia, S., Sanchez-Pelaez, D., Colombari, R. C., Del valle, E., Fernandez, M., Lozano, L. P., Rey, V. C., Steiner, M. A., Tudela, M., Zorrilla, O. J., Alcaide, M. F., Garcia, P. J. M., Troncoso, P. P., Mora-Guzman, I., Abellan, M., Achalandabaso, B. M., Jorba, R., Memba, I. R., Olona, C., Sales, M. R., Cavalle, B. P., Gavalda, P. M. G. P., Salinas, P. J., Aragon, A. E. J., Barbier, L., Caja, V. P., Gainza, A., Garcia, G. J. J., Mallabiabarrena, O. G., Marin, H., Martin, P. P., Melchor, C. I., Prieto, C. M., Rodriguez, F. A., Villalabeitia, A. I., De Andres Olabarria, U., Duran, B. M., Fernandez, P. F. J., Ibanez-Aguirre, F. J., Sanz, L. A., Ugarte-Sierra, B., De la Hoz Rodriguez, A., Di Martino, M., Garcia, S. J., Martin-Perez, E., de Nova, J. L. M., Calvo, E. P., Guillamot, R. P., Colao, G. L., Diaz, P. D., Esteban, A. E., Galindo, J. P., Gutierrez, S. M., Hernandez, B. M. A., Serrano, G. J., Alonso, P. A., Dieguez, B., Garcia-Conde, M., Hernandez-Garcia, M., Losada, M., Chiesa-Estomba, C. M., Gonzalez, G. J. A., Larruscain, E., Sistiaga-Suarez, J. A., Alvarez, E., Chavarrias, N., Frias, L., Garcia, P. V., Gegundez, S. A., Gortazar, S., Gracia, M., Guevara, J., Hernandez, G. A., Loayza, A., Maria, D. D. T., Marti, C., Melendez, M., Moreno-Palacios, E., Perez, Y., Prieto, N. M. I., Ramos-Martin, P., Rubio-Perez, I., Saavedra, J., Sanchez-Mendez, J. I., Siegrist, R. J., Urbieta, A., Zapardiel, I., Diaz, M. C., De Miguel Ardevines, M. D. C., Duque-Mallen, V., Gascon, F. I., Gonzalez-Nicolas, T. M. T., Gracia-Roche, C., Herrero, L. M., Jariod, F. U. M., Lanzon, A., Martinez, G. A., Matute, M., Redondo, C., Sanchez, F. N., Sanchez-Rubio, M., Santero-Ramirez, M. S., Saudi, S., Simon, S. M. V., Uson-Bouthelier, T., Blazquez, M. A., Diez, A. M., Garcia-Loarte, G. E., Garcia-Moreno, N. F., Gutierrez, C. A., Hernandez, P., Lasa, I., Mendoza-Moreno, F., Morales, P. N., Ovejero, M. E., Vera, M. C., Acebes, G. F., Bailon, M., Bueno, C. A. D., Choolani, B. E., Marcos-Santos, P., Miguel, T., Pacheco, S. D., Perez-Saborido, B., Sanchez, G. J., Tejero-Pintor, F. J., Alconchel, F., Conesa, A., Gil, M. J., Gutierrez, F. A. I., Lopez, A. A., Nicolas-Lopez, T., Ramirez, R. P., Roca, C. M. J., Rodrigues, K., Ruiz, M. J. J., Soriano, A. I., Cano, A., Capitan-Morales, L., Cintas, C. J., Gomez-Rosado, J., Oliva, M. F., Perez, S. M. A., Rio, L. F. D., Torres, A. C., Valdes-Hernandez, J., Cholewa, H., Domingo, S., Frasson, M., Lago, V., Marina, M. T., Martinez, C. C., Sancho-Muriel, J., Landaluce-Olavarria, A., Lecumberri, D., Abad, G. A., Abad-Motos, A., Martinez-Hurtado, E., Ripolles-Melchor, J., Ruiz, E. A., Cuadrado-Garcia, A., Garcia-Sancho, T. L., Heras, A. J., Mate, P., Ortega, V. I., Picardo, A. L., Rojo, L. J. A., Sanchez, C. N. F., de Colsa, D. S., Anchuelo, L. J., Cagigas, F. C., Caina, R. R., Gomez, R. M., Hernanz, F., Jimeno, F. J., Martinez-Perez, P., Poch, C., Santarrufina, M. S., Valbuena, J. V., Moliner-Sanchez, C., Pingarron-Martin, L., Rey-Biel, J., Ruiz, M. I., Blas, L. J. L., Cros, B., Escartin, J., Garcia, E. J., Nogues, A., Talal, E. -A. I., Yanez, C., Cagigal, O. E. P., Cervera, I., Diaz, P. P., Elena, G. D. C. R., Enjuto, D., Fernandez, B. P., Garces, G. R., Gonzalez, J., Hernandez, I., Herrera-Merino, N., de Salas, M. M., Martinez, P. P., Perez, G. M., Ramos, B. A., Rodriguez, G. L., Bescos, C., Brana, I., Caimari, B., De Pablo Garcia-Cuenca, A., Duran-Valles, F., Espin-Basany, E., Lopez de Sagredo, J. G., Pamias, J., Prat, N., Pujol, P. R., Saez, B. M., Arulanantham, A., Bandara, G. B. K., Jayarajah, U., Ravindrakumar, S., Rodrigo, V. S., Srishankar, S., Ali, K. A. A., Elbe, P., Lindqvist, E. K., Taflin, H., Alga, A., Heinius, G., Nordberg, M., Pieniowski, E., Gkekas, I., Lofgren, N., Arigoni, M., Bernasconi, M., Christoforidis, D., Di Giuseppe, M., La Regina, D., Mongelli, F., Chevallay, M., Dwidar, O., Gialamas, E., Sauvain, M., Klenke, F., Kollar, A., Kurze, C., Bachler, T., Crugnale, A. S., Giardini, M., Guglielmetti, L., Peros, G., Solimene, F., Aghayeva, A., Hamzaoglu, I., Sahin, I., Akaydin, E., Aliyeva, Z., Aytac, E., Baca, B., Dulgeroglu, O., Ozben, V., Ozmen, B. B., Uras, C., Arikan, A. E., Bilgin, I. A., Bozkirli, B., Ceyhan, G. O., Kara, H., Karahasanoglu, T., Celik, H., Meydanli, M. M., Akilli, H., Ayhan, A., Kuscu, E., Onan, M. A., Akgor, U., Dincer, H. A., Erol, T., Gultekin, M., Orhan, N., Ozgul, N., Salman, M. C., Soyak, B., Alhamed, A., Ergun, S., Ozcelik, M. F., Sanli, A. N., Uludag, S. S., Velidedeoglu, M., Zengin, A. K., Bozkurt, M. A., Kara, Y., Kocatas, A., Cimenoglu, B., Demirhan, R., Saracoglu, K., Azamat, I. F., Balik, E., Bugra, D., Giray, B., Kulle, C. B., Taskiran, C., Vatansever, D., Gozal, K., Guler, S. A., Koken, H., Tatar, O. C., Utkan, N. Z., Yildirim, A., Yuksel, E., Akin, E., Altintoprak, F., Bayhan, Z., Cakmak, G., Capoglu, R., Celebi, F., Demir, H., Dikicier, E., Firat, N., Gonullu, E., Kamburoglu, M. B., Kocer, B., Kucuk, I. F., Mantoglu, B., Colak, E., Kucuk, G. O., Uyanik, M. S., Goksoy, B., Bozkurt, E., Citgez, B., Mihmanli, M., Tanal, M., Yetkin, G., Akalin, M., Arican, C., Avci, E. K., Aydin, C., Demirli, A. S., Emiroglu, M., Kaya, T., Kebabci, E., Kilinc, G., Kirmizi, Y., Ogucu, H., Salimoglu, S., Sert, I., Tugmen, C., Tuncer, K., Uslu, G., Yesilyurt, D., Karaman, E., Kolusari, A., Yildiz, A., Benson, O., Lule, H., Agilinko, J., Ahmeidat, A., Barabasz, M., Bekheit, M., Cheung, L. K., Colloc, T., Cymes, W., Elhusseini, M., Gradinariu, G., Hannah, A., Kamera, B. S., Mignot, G., Shaikh, S., Sharma, P., Abu-Nayla, I., Agrawal, A., Al-Mohammad, A., Ali, S., Ashcroft, J., Azizi, A., Baker, O., Balakrishnan, A., Byrne, M., Cotter, A., Coughlin, P., Davies, R. J., Durrani, A., Elshaer, M., Fordington, S., Forouhi, P., Georgiades, F., Grimes, H., Habeeb, A., Hudson, V., Irune, E., Jah, A., Khan, D. Z., Kyriacou, H., Liau, S., Luke, L., Mahmoud, R., Mannion, R., Masterson, L., Mitrofan, C. G., Mohan, M., Morris, A., Murphy, S., O'Neill, R., Price, S., Pushpa-Rajah, J., Raby-Smith, W., Ramzi, J., Rooney, S., Santarius, T., Singh, A., Tan, X. S., Townson, A., Tweedle, E., Walker, C., Waseem, S., Yordanov, S., Jones, T., Kattakayam, A., Loh, C., Lunevicius, R., Pringle, S., Sheel, A., Rossborough, C., Angelou, D., Choynowski, M., Mcaree, B., Mccanny, A., Neely, D., Tutoveanu, G., Ahad, S., De la Cruz Monroy, M. F. I., Mosley, F., Oktseloglou, V., Alanbuki, A., Patel, M., Shabana, A., Perera, E., Raveendran, D., Ravi-Shankar, K., Thiruchelvam, J., Arrowsmith, L., Campbell, W., Grove, T., Kontovounisios, C., Warren, O., Rolland, P., Aggarwal, A., Brown, S., Jelley, C., Neal, N., Clifford, R., Eardley, N., Krishnan, E., Manu, N., Martin, E., Roy, M. S., Serevina, O. L., Smith, C., Bordenave, M., Houston, R., Putnam, G., Robson, A., Tustin, H., Emslie, K., Labib, P. L., Miller, D., Minto, G., Natale, J., Nwinee, H., Panahi, P., Rogers, L., Abubakar, A., Akhter, R. M. M., Ko, K. Y. K., O'Brien, H., Sasapu, K., Woodun, H., Inglis, R., Ng, H. J., De Gea Rico, A., Ghazali, N., Lambert, J., Markose, G., Math, S., Sarantitis, I., Shrestha, D., Sultana, A., Taggarsi, M., Timbrell, S., Vaz, O. P., Vitone, L., Day, A., Dent, H., Fahim, M., Waheed, S., Hunt, A., Laskar, N., Gupta, A., Steinke, J., Thrumurthy, S., Massie, E., Mcgivern, K., Rutherford, D., Wilson, M., Hardie, J., Kazzaz, S., Handa, S., Kaushal, M., Kler, A., Patel, P., Redfern, J., Tezas, S., Aawsaj, Y., Amonkar, S., Blackwell, L., Blake, D., Carter, J., Emerson, H., Fisher, A., Katory, M., Korompelis, P., Mccormick, W., Mustafa, A., Pearce, L., Ratnavelu, N., Reehal, R., Kretzmer, L., Lalou, L., Manku, B., Parwaiz, I., Stafford, J., Abdelkarim, M., Asqalan, A., Gala, T., Ibrahim, S., Maw, A., Mithany, R., Morgan, R., Sundaram, V. G., Ang, K., Chowdhry, M. F., Mohammad, A., Nakas, A., Rathinam, S., Boal, M., Brown, O., Dwerryhouse, S., Higgs, S., Boyd, E., Irvine, V., Kirk, A., Bakolas, G., Boulton, A., Chandock, A., Kumar, M., Agoston, P., Bille, A., Challacombe, B., Fraser, S., Harrison-Phipps, K., King, J., Mehra, G., Mills, L., Najdy, M., Nath, R., Okiror, L., Pilling, J., Rizzo, V., Routledge, T., Sayasneh, A., Stroman, L., Wali, A., Fehervari, M., Habib, N., Hamrang-Yousefi, S., Jawad, Z., Jiao, L., Pai, M., Ploski, J., Rajagopal, P., Saso, S., Sodergren, M., Spalding, D., Laws, S., Hardie, C., Mcnaught, C., Alam, R., Budacan, A., Cahill, J., Kalkat, M., Karandikar, S., Kenyon, L., Naumann, D., Ayorinde, J., Chase, T., Cuming, T., Ghanbari, A., Humphreys, L., Tayeh, S., Aboelkassem, I. A., Bichoo, R., Cao, H., Chai, A. K. W., Choudhury, J., Evans, C., Fitzjohn, H., Ikram, H., Langstroth, M., Loubani, M., Mcmillan, A., Nazir, S., Qadri, S. S. A., Robinson, A., Ross, E., Sehgal, T., Dixon, J., Dunning, J., Freystaetter, K., Jha, M., Lester, S., Madhavan, A., Thulasiraman, S. V., Viswanath, Y., Curl-Roper, T., Delimpalta, C., Liao, C. C. L., Velchuru, V., Westwood, E., Belcher, E., Bond-Smith, G., Chidambaram, S., Di Chiara, F., Fasanmade, K., Fraser, L., Fu, H., Ganau, M., Gore, S., Graystone, J., Jeyaretna, D., Khatkar, H., Lami, M., Maher, M., Mastoridis, S., Mihai, R., Piper, R., Prabhu, S., Risk, O. B. F., Selbong, U., Shah, K., Smillie, R., Soleymani, M. H., Sravanam, S., Stavroulias, D., Tebala, G. D., Vatish, M., Verberne, C., Wallwork, K., Winter, S., Bhatti, M. I., Boyd-Carson, H., Elsey, E., Gemmill, E., Herrod, P., Jibreel, M., Lenzi, E., Saafan, T., Sapre, D., Sian, T., Watson, N., Athanasiou, A., Bourke, G., Bradshaw, L., Coe, P., Costigan, F., Elkadi, H., Johnstone, J., Kanatas, A., Kantola, V., Kaufmann, A., Laios, A., Lam, S., Macinnes, E., Munot, S., Nahm, C., Otify, M., Pompili, C., Smith, I., Theophilou, G., Toogood, G., Wade, R., Ward, D., West, C., Annamalai, S., Ashmore, C., Boddy, A., Hossain, T., Kourdouli, A., Gvaramadze, A., Jibril, A., Prusty, L., Thekkinkattil, D., Harky, A., Shackcloth, M., Askari, A., Cirocchi, N., Kudchadkar, S., Patel, K., Sagar, J., Shaw, S., Talwar, R., Abdalla, M., Edmondson, R., Ismail, O., Jones, D., Newton, K., Stylianides, N., Aderombi, A., Andaleeb, U., Bajomo, O., Beatson, K., Garrett, W., Mehmood, M., Ng, V., Al-Habsi, R., Divya, G. S., Keeler, B., Al-Sarireh, B., Egan, R., Harries, R., Henry, A., Kittur, M., Li, Z., Parkins, K., Soliman, F., Spencer, N., Thompson, D., Burgess, C., Gemmell, C., Grieco, C., Hollyman, M., Hunt, L., Morrison, J., Ojha, S., Ryan, N., Abbadessa, F., Barnard, S., Dawe, N., Hammond, J., Mahmoud, A. F., Mcpherson, I., Mellor, C., Moir, J., Pandanaboyana, S., Powell, J., Rai, B., Roy, C., Sachdeva, A., Saleh, C., Tingle, S., Williams, T., Manickavasagam, J., Mcdonald, C., Mcgrath, N., Mcsorley, N., Ragupathy, K., Ramsay, L., Solth, A., Kakisi, O., Seebah, K., Shaikh, I., Sreedharan, L., Youssef, M., Shah, J., Ameerally, P., Mclarty, N., Mills, S., Shenfine, A., Sahnan, K., Abu, J., Addae-Boateng, E., Bratt, D., Brock, L., Burnside, N., Cadwell-Sneath, S., Gajjar, K., Gan, C., Grundy, C., Hallam, K., Hassell, K., Hawari, M., Joshi, A., Khout, H., Konstantinidi, K., Lee, R. X. N., Nunns, D., Schiemer, R., Walton, T., Weaver, H., Whisker, L., Williamson, K., Mcveigh, J., Myatt, R., Williams, M. A., Kaur, R., Michel, M., Patil, S., Ravindran, S., Sarveswaran, J., Scott, L., Edmond, M., King, E., Breik, O., Cato, L. D., Griffiths, E., Idle, M., Kamal, M., Kisiel, A., Kulkarni, R., Mak, J. K. C., Martin, T., Parente, A., Parmar, S., Pathanki, A. M., Phelan, L., Praveen, P., Saeed, S., Singh, J., Vijayan, D., Geddes, A., Mccaul, J., Mcmahon, J., Khan, A. H., Khan, F., Mansuri, A., Mukherjee, S., Sarigul, M., Singh, S., Tan, K. L., Woodham, A., Adiamah, A., Brewer, H., Evans, J., Humes, D., Jackman, J., Koh, A., Lewis-Lloyd, C., Oyende, O., Reilly, J., Worku, D., Cool, P., Cribb, G., Shepherd, K., Bisset, C., Elson, N., Faulkner, G., Saleh, P., Underwood, C., Brixton, G., Findlay, L., Majkowska, A., Manson, J., Potter, R., Bhalla, A., Chia, Z., Daliya, P., Goyal, A., Grimley, E., Hamad, A., Kumar, A., Malcolm, F. L., Theophilidou, E., Bowden, J., Campain, N., Daniels, I., Fowler, G., John, J., Massey, L., Mcdermott, F., Mclennan, A., Ng, M., Pascoe, J., Rajaretnam, N., Bulathsinhala, S., Davidson, B., Fusai, G., Hidalgo, S. C., Machairas, N., Pissanou, T., Pollok, J. M., Raptis, D. A., Soggiu, F., Tzerbinis, H., Xyda, S. E., Beamish, A., Davies, E., Foulkes, R., Magowan, D., Nassa, H., Ooi, R., Price, C., Smith, L., Solari, F., Tang, A., Williams, G., Al-Tamimi, Y., Bacon, A., Beasley, N., Chew, D., Crank, M., Ilenkovan, N., Macdonald, M., Narice, B., Rominiyi, O., Thompson, A., Varley, I., Drake, T., Harrison, E., Linder, G., Mayes, J., Mcgregor, R., Skipworth, R., Zamvar, V., Hawkin, P., Raymond, T., Ryska, O., Baron, R., Dunne, D., Gahunia, S., Halloran, C., Howes, N., Mckinney, R., Mcnicol, F., Russ, J., Szatmary, P., Tan, J. R., Thomas, A., Whelan, P., Anzak, A., Banerjee, A., Fuwa, O., Hughes, F., Jayasinghe, J. D., Knowles, C., Kocher, H., Leal, S. I., Ledesma, F. S., Minicozzi, A., Navaratne, L., Rahman, R., Ramamoorthy, R., Thaha, M., Thakur, B., Venn, M., Yip, V., Baumber, R., Parry, J., Evans, S., Jeys, L., Morris, G., Parry, M., Ahmadi, N., Aresu, G., Barrett-Brown, Z. M., Durio, Y. H., Gearon, D., Hogan, J., King, M., Peryt, A., Pradeep, I. S., Adishesh, M., Atherton, R., Baxter, K., Brocklehurst, M., Chaudhury, M., Krishnamohan, N., Mcaleer, J., Owens, G., Parkin, E., Patkar, P., Phang, I., Aladeojebi, A., Ali, M., Barmayehvar, B., Gaunt, A., Gowda, M., Halliday, E., Kitchen, M., Mansour, F., Thomas, M., Zakai, D., Abbassi-Ghadi, N., Assalaarachchi, H., Currie, A., Flavin, M., Frampton, A., Hague, M., Hammer, C., Hopper, J., Horsnell, J., Humphries, S., Kamocka, A., Madhuri, T. K., Preston, S., Singh, P., Stebbing, J., Tailor, A., Walker, D., Aljanadi, F., Jones, M., Mhandu, P., O'Donnell, C., Turkington, R., Al-Ishaq, Z., Bhasin, S., Bodla, A. S., Burahee, A., Crichton, A., Fossett, R., Pigadas, N., Pickford, S., Rahman, E., Snee, D., Yassin, N., Fountain, D., Hasan, M. T., Karabatsou, K., Laurente, R., Pathmanaban, O., Al-Mukhtar, A., Giblin, A., Kelty, C., Lye, G., Newman, T., Sharkey, A., Steele, C., Sureshkumar, S. N., Whitehall, E., Athwal, R., Baker, A., Jones, L., Konstantinou, C., Ramcharan, S., Vatish, J., Wilkin, R., Ethunandan, M., Sekhon, G. K., Shields, H., Singh, R., Wensley, F., Lyons, A., Abbott, T., Anwar, S., Ghufoor, K., Chung, E., Hagger, R., Hainsworth, A., Karim, A., Owen, H., Ramwell, A., Williams, K., Baker, C., Davies, A., Gossage, J., Kelly, M., Knight, W., Hall, J., Harris, G., James, G., Kang, C., Lin, D. J., Rajgor, A. D., Royle, T., Scurrah, R., Steel, B., Watson, L. J., Choi, D., Hutchison, R., Jain, A., Luoma, V., Marcus, H., May, R., Menon, A., Pramodana, B., Webber, L., Aneke, I. A., Asaad, P., Brown, B., Collis, J., Duff, S., Khan, A., Moura, F., Wadham, B., Warburton, H., Elmoslemany, T., Jenkinson, M., Millward, C., Zakaria, R., Mccluney, S., Parmar, C., Shah, S., Allison, J., Babar, M. S., Collard, B., Goodrum, S., Lau, K., Scott, R., Thomas, E., Whitmore, H., Balasubramaniam, D., Jayasankar, B., Kapoor, S., Ramachandran, A., Elhamshary, A., Imam, S. M. B., Kapriniotis, K., Lindsay, J., Rakhshani-Moghadam, S., Beech, N., Chand, M., Green, L., Kalavrezos, N., Kiconco, H., Mcewen, R., Schilling, C., Sinha, D., Pereca, J., Chopra, S., Egbeare, D., Thomas, R., Combellack, T., Jones, S. E. 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Abstract

Background: This study aimed to determine the impact of pulmonary complications on death after surgery both before and during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. Methods: This was a patient-level, comparative analysis of two, international prospective cohort studies: one before the pandemic (January-October 2019) and the second during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic (local emergence of COVID-19 up to 19 April 2020). Both included patients undergoing elective resection of an intra-abdominal cancer with curative intent across five surgical oncology disciplines. Patient selection and rates of 30-day postoperative pulmonary complications were compared. The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative mortality. Mediation analysis using a natural-effects model was used to estimate the proportion of deaths during the pandemic attributable to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Results: This study included 7402 patients from 50 countries; 3031 (40.9 per cent) underwent surgery before and 4371 (59.1 per cent) during the pandemic. Overall, 4.3 per cent (187 of 4371) developed postoperative SARS-CoV-2 in the pandemic cohort. The pulmonary complication rate was similar (7.1 per cent (216 of 3031) versus 6.3 per cent (274 of 4371); P = 0.158) but the mortality rate was significantly higher (0.7 per cent (20 of 3031) versus 2.0 per cent (87 of 4371); P < 0.001) among patients who had surgery during the pandemic. The adjusted odds of death were higher during than before the pandemic (odds ratio (OR) 2.72, 95 per cent c.i. 1.58 to 4.67; P < 0.001). In mediation analysis, 54.8 per cent of excess postoperative deaths during the pandemic were estimated to be attributable to SARS-CoV-2 (OR 1.73, 1.40 to 2.13; P < 0.001). Conclusion: Although providers may have selected patients with a lower risk profile for surgery during the pandemic, this did not mitigate the likelihood of death through SARS-CoV-2 infection. Care providers must act urgently to protect surgical

Published
2021

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