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According to the actual operation and management of expressway project in our country, the internal crisis in expressway project operation can be classified as sudden failure crisis, technological innovation crisis, organization crisis, financial crisis and human resources crisis. Based on the specific analysis of each crisis, a precaution index system is developed, which can be applied as the precaution system in expressway project operation. Then quantitative analysis to these indexes is conducted.

The main impediment to build the roads in county areas is a lack of capital. The Index System Construction of Preferential Evaluation for Investment and Financing Project on Rural Roads is brought forward for it, which is to make an order of priority for construction projects in accordance with their importance and urgency and offer the decision-making support for the loan of financial institution to build rural roads. Based on its conditions and requirements, this paper analyses benefits and influences from rural road projects comprehensively with a look at regional highway network, economy, society and environment, expressing to construct the index system for Preferential Evaluation of Investment and Financing Project on Rural Roads with quantified indexes.