16 results on '"Hossein Alijani"'
Search Results
2. Microparticle Inertial Focusing in an Asymmetric Curved Microchannel
- Author
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Arzu Özbey, Mehrdad Karimzadehkhouei, Hossein Alijani, and Ali Koşar
- Subjects
microfluidics ,inertial focusing ,fluorescent particle focusing ,curvilinear microchannel ,Thermodynamics ,QC310.15-319 ,Descriptive and experimental mechanics ,QC120-168.85 - Abstract
Inertial Microfluidics offer a high throughput, label-free, easy to design, and cost-effective solutions, and are a promising technique based on hydrodynamic forces (passive techniques) instead of external ones, which can be employed in the lab-on-a-chip and micro-total-analysis-systems for the focusing, manipulation, and separation of microparticles in chemical and biomedical applications. The current study focuses on the focusing behavior of the microparticles in an asymmetric curvilinear microchannel with curvature angle of 280°. For this purpose, the focusing behavior of the microparticles with three different diameters, representing cells with different sizes in the microchannel, was experimentally studied at flow rates from 400 to 2700 µL/min. In this regard, the width and position of the focusing band are carefully recorded for all of the particles in all of the flow rates. Moreover, the distance between the binary combinations of the microparticles is reported for each flow rate, along with the Reynolds number corresponding to the largest distances. Furthermore, the results of this study are compared with those of the microchannel with the same curvature angle but having a symmetric geometry. The microchannel proposed in this study can be used or further modified for cell separation applications.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Impact of independent and non-independent parameters on various elements’ rejection by nanofiltration employed in groundwater treatment
- Author
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Mohammad Mahdi Emamjomeh, Hossein Torabi, Milad Mousazadeh, Mohammad Hossein Alijani, and Fariba Gohari
- Subjects
Nanofiltration ,Groundwater ,Desalination ,Ion rejection ,Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes ,TD201-500 - Abstract
Abstract Nanofiltration is one of the widely used robust methods in water sweetening throughout the world. This work highlights the comparison of the impact of independent and non-independent parameters on element rejection to treat groundwater of a region located in Qazvin province, Iran. A pilot-scale FILMTEC-NF90-4040 nanofilter membrane was applied. Samples were collected from three various wells and the volume of 50 cc was tested, each of which was tested three times, and then cations and anions were measured in raw water and treated water by ion chromatography. The data collection and operation of the system was performed by the 761 compact IC version 1.1 software where statistical analyses were performed with SPSS, version 19. Results showed that the degradation efficiency of divalent ions was greater than that of monovalent cations. The content of ion rejection in the nanofilter membrane was not an independent phenomenon. For instance, the results revealed that the presence of high magnesium ion is very effective in disposing sodium ion. At the same time, the rejection rate of ions does not always follow the Van’t Hoff series. Optimal pressure was determined to be 10 bar.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Serum soluble Fas ligand is a severity and mortality prognostic marker for COVID-19 patients
- Author
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Kiarash, Saleki, Moein, Shirzad, Mostafa, Javanian, Sheyda, Mohammadkhani, Mohammad Hossein, Alijani, Niloufarsadat, Miri, Morteza, Oladnabi, and Abbas, Azadmehr
- Subjects
DNA, Complementary ,Fas Ligand Protein ,Case-Control Studies ,Immunology ,COVID-19 ,Humans ,RNA ,Immunology and Allergy ,RNA, Messenger ,fas Receptor ,Prognosis ,Hyponatremia - Abstract
Finding cytokine storm initiator factors associated with uncontrolled inflammatory immune response is necessary in COVID-19 patients. The aim was the identification of Fas/Fas Ligand (FasL) role in lung involvement and mortality of COVID-19 patients. In this case-control study, mild (outpatient), moderate (hospitalized), and severe (ICU) COVID-19 patients and healthy subjects were investigated. RNA isolated from PBMCs for cDNA synthesis and expression of mFas/mFasL mRNA was evaluated by RT-PCR. Serum sFas/sFasL protein by ELISA and severity of lung involvement by CT-scan were evaluated. Also, we docked Fas and FasL via Bioinformatics software (in silico) to predict the best-fit Fas/FasL complex and performed molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) in hyponatremia and fever (COVID-19 patients), and healthy conditions. mFasL expression was increased in moderate and severe COVID-19 patients compared to the control group. Moreover, mFas expression showed an inverse correlation with myalgia symptom in COVID-19 patients. Elevation of sFasL protein in serum was associated with reduced lung injury and mortality. Bioinformatics analysis confirmed that blood profile alterations of COVID-19 patients, such as fever and hyponatremia could affect Fas/FasL complex interactions. Our translational findings showed that decreased sFasL is associated with lung involvement; severity and mortality in COVID-19 patients. We think that sFasL is a mediator of neutrophilia and lymphopenia in COVID-19. However, additional investigation is suggested. This is the first report describing that the serum sFasL protein is a severity and mortality prognostic marker for the clinical management of COVID-19 patients.
- Published
- 2022
5. Acoustomicrofluidic Defect Engineering and Ligand Exchange in ZIF‐8 Metal–Organic Frameworks
- Author
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Emily Massahud, Heba Ahmed, Ravichandar Babarao, Yemima Ehrnst, Hossein Alijani, Connie Darmanin, Billy J. Murdoch, Amgad R. Rezk, and Leslie Y. Yeo
- Subjects
General Materials Science ,General Chemistry - Published
- 2023
6. Recovery of oxidized two-dimensional MXenes through high frequency nanoscale electromechanical vibration
- Author
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Heba Ahmed, Hossein Alijani, Ahmed El-Ghazaly, Joseph Halim, Billy J. Murdoch, Yemima Ehrnst, Emily Massahud, Amgad R. Rezk, Johanna Rosen, and Leslie Y. Yeo
- Subjects
Multidisciplinary ,General Physics and Astronomy ,General Chemistry ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology - Abstract
MXenes hold immense potential given their superior electrical properties. The practical adoption of these promising materials is, however, severely constrained by their oxidative susceptibility, leading to significant performance deterioration and lifespan limitations. Attempts to preserve MXenes have been limited, and it has not been possible thus far to reverse the material’s performance. In this work, we show that subjecting oxidized micron or nanometer thickness dry MXene films—even those constructed from nanometer-order solution-dispersed oxidized flakes—to just one minute of 10 MHz nanoscale electromechanical vibration leads to considerable removal of its surface oxide layer, whilst preserving its structure and characteristics. Importantly, electrochemical performance is recovered close to that of their original state: the pseudocapacitance, which decreased by almost 50% due to its oxidation, reverses to approximately 98% of its original value, with good capacitance retention ( ≈ 93%) following 10,000 charge–discharge cycles at 10 A g−1. These promising results allude to the exciting possibility for rejuvenating the material for reuse, therefore offering a more economical and sustainable route that improves its potential for practical translation.
- Published
- 2022
7. Acoustomicrofluidic Synthesis of Pristine Ultrathin Ti
- Author
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Hossein, Alijani, Amgad R, Rezk, Mohammad Mehdi, Khosravi Farsani, Heba, Ahmed, Joseph, Halim, Philipp, Reineck, Billy J, Murdoch, Ahmed, El-Ghazaly, Johanna, Rosen, and Leslie Y, Yeo
- Abstract
The conversion of layered transition metal carbides and/or nitrides (MXenes) into zero-dimensional structures with thicknesses and lateral dimensions of a few nanometers allows these recently discovered materials with exceptional electronic properties to exploit the additional benefits of quantum confinement, edge effects, and large surface area. Conventional methods for the conversion of MXene nanosheets and quantum dots, however, involve extreme conditions such as high temperatures and/or harsh chemicals that, among other disadvantages, lead to significant degradation of the material as a consequence of their oxidation. Herein, we show that the large surface acceleration-on the order of 10 million
- Published
- 2021
8. The effects of baffle configuration and number on inertial mixing in a curved serpentine micromixer: Experimental and numerical study
- Author
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Suleyman Celik, Ismail Butun, Rana Altay, Sajad Razavi Bazaz, Vahid Ebrahimpour Ahmadi, Ali Koşar, Majid Ebrahimi Warkiani, and Hossein Alijani
- Subjects
Materials science ,Strategic, Defence & Security Studies ,General Chemical Engineering ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Flow (psychology) ,Micromixer ,Reynolds number ,Baffle ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,Mechanics ,Chemical Engineering ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Curvature ,01 natural sciences ,0102 Applied Mathematics, 0904 Chemical Engineering, 0911 Maritime Engineering, 0914 Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy ,0104 chemical sciences ,Micromixing ,Vortex ,Computer Science::Other ,Physics::Fluid Dynamics ,symbols.namesake ,symbols ,0210 nano-technology ,Mixing (physics) - Abstract
Recently, the application of micromixers in microfluidic systems including chemical and biological assays has been widely accomplished. Passive micromixers, benefitting from the low-cost and a less-complex fabrication process, rely solely on their geometry. In particular, Dean vortices generated in curved microchannels enhance the mixing performance through chaotic advection. To improve the mixing performance at relatively low Reynolds numbers (i.e. 1 ≤ Re ≤ 50), this study introduces baffles into the side walls of curved serpentine micromixers with curvature angles of 280°, which constantly agitate, stretch and fold the fluids streams. Six different baffle configurations were designed and the effects of geometry and the number of baffles were investigated both experimentally and numerically. According to the experimental results, while the maximum outlet mixing index of the micromixer with no baffles was 0.61, that of the micromixer with quasi-rectangular baffles was 0.98 at a low Reynolds number of 20, indicating the major contribution of the generated chaotic advection by baffles. Furthermore, numerical results, which were in good agreement with experimental results, shed more light onto the mechanisms involved in micromixing in terms of the flow behavior and mixing index.
- Published
- 2021
9. Acoustomicrofluidic Synthesis of Pristine Ultrathin Ti3C2Tz MXene Nanosheets and Quantum Dots
- Author
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Joseph Halim, Ahmed El-Ghazaly, Leslie Y. Yeo, Johanna Rosen, Heba Ahmed, Hossein Alijani, Billy J. Murdoch, Mohammad Mehdi Khosravi Farsani, Philipp Reineck, and Amgad R. Rezk
- Subjects
Materials science ,General Engineering ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Materialkemi ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,Nitride ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Electrochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,0104 chemical sciences ,Quantum dot ,Ti3C2Tz MXene ,quantum dots ,nanosheets ,acoustic waves ,H2O2 sensing ,Monolayer ,Materials Chemistry ,Hydrothermal synthesis ,Degradation (geology) ,General Materials Science ,Nanometre ,0210 nano-technology ,MXenes - Abstract
The conversion of layered transition metal carbides and/or nitrides (MXenes) into zero-dimensional structures with thicknesses and lateral dimensions of a few nanometers allows these recently discovered materials with exceptional electronic properties to exploit the additional benefits of quantum confinement, edge effects, and large surface area. Conventional methods for the conversion of MXene nanosheets and quantum dots, however, involve extreme conditions such as high temperatures and/or harsh chemicals that, among other disadvantages, lead to significant degradation of the material as a consequence of their oxidation. Herein, we show that the large surface acceleration.on the order of 10 million gs.produced by high-frequency (10 MHz) nanometer-order electromechanical vibrations on a chipscale piezoelectric substrate is capable of efficiently nebulizing, and consequently dimensionally reducing, a suspension of multilayer Ti3C2Tz (MXene) into predominantly monolayer nanosheets and quantum dots while, importantly, preserving the material from any appreciable oxidation. As an example application, we show that the high-purity MXene quantum dots produced using this room-temperature chemical-free synthesis method exhibit superior performance as electrode materials for electrochemical sensing of hydrogen peroxide compared to the highly oxidized samples obtained through conventional hydrothermal synthesis. The ability to detect concentrations as low as 5 nM is a 10-fold improvement to the best reported performance of Ti3C2Tz MXene electrochemical sensors to date. Funding Agencies|Australian Research CouncilAustralian Research Council [DP180102110]; SSF Synergy Program [EM16-0004]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg (KAW) FoundationKnut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation [KAW2015.0043]; ARC DECRA FellowshipAustralian Research Council [DE200100279]; RMIT University
- Published
- 2021
10. An ISFET Sensor-Integrated Micromixer for pH Measurements
- Author
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Ali Koşar, Gizem Acar, Murat Kaya Yapici, and Hossein Alijani
- Subjects
Materials science ,Multiphysics ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Microfluidics ,Gate dielectric ,Transistor ,Analytical chemistry ,Micromixer ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Volumetric flow rate ,law.invention ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,law ,Tantalum pentoxide ,ISFET ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
This study reports the design and numerical modelling of a microfluidic mixer with an integrated ion-sensitive transistor (ISFET) for sensing of pH values. The valves in the microfluidic device allowed adjustment of the flow rate of each solution and different pH values for the mixture was achieved. At high flow rates around $1500 \mu \mathrm{L} /\min$, pH value of the solution could be controlled in the range of 3-12 with a response time on the order of seconds. The performance of the proposed micromixer in mixing diluted acid and base solutions was simulated using COMSOL Multiphysics software. Current-voltage characteristics were obtained by using silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) and tantalum pentoxide (Ta 2 O 5 ) as the gate dielectric, and pH sensitivities were compared. Upon optimization of the micromixer and sensor, a numerical model, which included both components was developed by setting the flow rates of diluted acid and base solutions. This enabled active control on the pH of the mixed solution, which was exposed to the ISFET pH sensor at the outlet of the micromixer, where the ISFET sensor continuously monitored the pH of the solution with a separate readout circuit.
- Published
- 2020
11. Inertial Micromixing in Curved Serpentine Micromixers with Different Curve Angles
- Author
-
Ali Koşar, Arzu Özbey, Mehrdad Karimzadehkhouei, and Hossein Alijani
- Subjects
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,Materials science ,Mechanical Engineering ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Microfluidics ,Flow (psychology) ,chaotic advection ,Micromixer ,inertial microfluidics ,02 engineering and technology ,Mechanics ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,dean vortices ,0104 chemical sciences ,Dean number ,Micromixing ,Vortex ,curved serpentine micromixer ,Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines ,0210 nano-technology ,Mixing (physics) ,passive micromixing - Abstract
Micromixers are of considerable significance in many microfluidics system applications, from chemical reactions to biological analysis processes. Passive micromixers, which rely solely on their geometry, have the advantages of low cost and a less-complex fabrication process. Dean vortices seen in curved microchannels are one of the useful tools to enhance micromixing. In this study, the effects of curve angle on micromixing were experimentally investigated in three curved serpentine micromixers consisting of ten segments with curve angles of 180 ∘ , 230 ∘ and 280 ∘ , at Dean numbers between 12 and 87. To characterize and compare the performance of the micromixers, fluorescence intensity maps and mixing indices were utilized. Accordingly, the micromixer having segments with 280 ∘ curve angle had significantly higher mixing index values up to the Dean number 60 and outperformed the other two micromixers. This was due to the severe distortion of flow streamlines by Dean vortices and the occurrence of chaotic advection at lower Dean numbers. Beyond the Dean number of 70, no difference was observed in the performance of the micromixers and the mixing index at their outlets had the asymptotic value of 0.93±, 0.02. Furthermore, the flow behavior of the micromixers was numerically simulated to provide further insight about the mixing phenomena.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Effect of design and operating parameters on the thermal performance of aluminum flat grooved heat pipes
- Author
-
Barbaros Çetin, Hossein Alijani, Zafer Dursunkaya, Yigit Akkus, Alijani, Hossein, and Çetin, Barbaros
- Subjects
Materials science ,020209 energy ,Flow (psychology) ,Thermal performance ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Flat plate heat pipe ,02 engineering and technology ,Mechanics ,Grooved wick ,Filling ratio ,Heat sink ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Groove width ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,Heat pipe ,Dryout ,Heat flux ,chemistry ,Aluminium ,Thermal ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,0210 nano-technology ,Groove (music) - Abstract
Four aluminum flat grooved heat pipes with groove widths of 0.2, 0.4, 0.8 and 1.6 mm are fabricated and the effect of filling ratio on the thermal performance is experimentally studied for four different heat flux values of 2.1, 3.2, 4.2 and 5.3 W / cm 2 . An optimum filling ratio corresponding to each heat flux is determined where the heat pipe has the best thermal performance. Thermal performance of the heat pipes are evaluated using three indicators; (i) the temperature difference between the heat source and heat sink surfaces, (ii) the temperature difference between the peak system temperature and the temperature of the cooling ambient and (iii) heat pipe effectiveness defined as a temperature difference ratio under dry and operating conditions. A flow and evaporative mass scaling model is developed to interpret the experimental findings. Experimental results reveal that at the optimum point the heat pipe with the 0.4 mm groove width has the best thermal performance, and the heat pipe with the smallest 0.2 mm groove operates under dryout conditions even for the lowest heat flux, the reason of which is discussed based on interpretation of underlying phase change physics. Experiments reveal the existence of two operating regimes; with and without dryout in the grooves. Although higher heat loads can be carried under dryout conditions, a limit exists for the maximum heat flux where the pipe operates without the onset of dryout for a specific groove density.
- Published
- 2018
13. Experimental Thermal Performance Characterization Of Flat Grooved Heat Pipes
- Author
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Barbaros Çetin, Yigit Akkus, Zafer Dursunkaya, Hossein Alijani, Alijani, Hossein, and Çetin, Barbaros
- Subjects
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,Materials science ,020209 energy ,Mechanical Engineering ,chemistry.chemical_element ,02 engineering and technology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Characterization (materials science) ,Heat pipe ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,0203 mechanical engineering ,chemistry ,Aluminium ,Thermal ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Composite material ,Groove (engineering) - Abstract
The thermal characterization of aluminum flat grooved heat pipes is performed experimentally for different groove dimensions. Three heat pipes with groove widths of 0.2 mm, 0.4 mm, and 1.5 mm are used in the experiments. The effect of the amount of the working fluid is extensively studied for each groove width. The results reveal that, although all three succeed in dissipating the heat input through the phase change of the working fluid by continuous evaporation and condensation, the effectiveness of the heat transfer increases with reduced groove width. Furthermore, it is observed that there exists an optimum operating point, where the temperature difference between the heating and cooling sections is at a minimum, and the magnitude of this temperature difference is a strong function of the groove width. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the combined effects of groove dimensions and the amount of the working fluid, from fully flooded to dry, is reported for the first time for aluminum flat grooved heat pipes.
- Published
- 2019
14. Effect of ultrasonic irradiation treatment on rheological behaviour of extra heavy crude oil: A solution method for transportation improvement
- Author
-
Ahmad Ramazani S.A, Hossein Alijani Alijanvand, Mohammad Hossein Ghazanfari, Mahdi Ghanavati, and Mohammad Rahimi
- Subjects
Light crude oil ,Petroleum engineering ,Chemistry ,020209 energy ,General Chemical Engineering ,Mixing (process engineering) ,02 engineering and technology ,Shear rate ,Viscosity ,020401 chemical engineering ,Rheology ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Ultrasonic sensor ,Irradiation ,0204 chemical engineering ,Composite material ,Asphaltene - Abstract
The highly viscous property of heavy oil often causes problems in its transportation in pipelines. Mixing heavy oil with light oil as well as ultrasound treatment are viable solutions to this problem. In this study, extra heavy crude oil samples were first diluted with 0, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.15 mL/mL (0, 5, 10, and 15 vol. %) of a light crude oil; then the mixture was irradiated by ultrasonic waves for 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 minutes; finally the viscous shear functions of all mixtures was measured at different values of shear rate at different temperature levels. The results revealed that the minimum viscosity of the diluted extra heavy crude oil samples was obtained at 10 minutes of ultrasonic irradiation. Moreover, the viscosity reduction rate in relation totemperature decreases as temperature increases. In better words, the maximum viscosity reduction rate occurred at 0.05 mL/mL (5 vol. %) of light crude oil. Using the experimental data, the parameters of common rheological models wereobtained and a new modified Power Law model was presentedto calculate the effect of shear rate and temperature simultaneously. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved
- Published
- 2016
15. Microparticle Inertial Focusing in an Asymmetric Curved Microchannel
- Author
-
Mehrdad Karimzadehkhouei, Arzu Özbey, Hossein Alijani, and Ali Koşar
- Subjects
fluorescent particle focusing ,Materials science ,Microfluidics ,microfluidics ,02 engineering and technology ,lcsh:Thermodynamics ,Curvature ,01 natural sciences ,curvilinear microchannel ,symbols.namesake ,Position (vector) ,lcsh:QC310.15-319 ,mechanical_engineering ,Microparticle ,lcsh:QC120-168.85 ,Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,Curvilinear coordinates ,Microchannel ,inertial focusing ,Mechanical Engineering ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Reynolds number ,Mechanics ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,0104 chemical sciences ,Volumetric flow rate ,symbols ,lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanics ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Inertial Microfluidics offer a high throughput, label-free, easy to design, and cost-effective solutions, and are a promising technique based on hydrodynamic forces (passive techniques) instead of external ones, which can be employed in the lab-on-a-chip and micro-total-analysis-systems for the focusing, manipulation, and separation of microparticles in chemical and biomedical applications. The current study focuses on the focusing behavior of the microparticles in an asymmetric curvilinear microchannel with curvature angle of 280°, For this purpose, the focusing behavior of the microparticles with three different diameters, representing cells with different sizes in the microchannel, was experimentally studied at flow rates from 400 to 2700 µ, L/min. In this regard, the width and position of the focusing band are carefully recorded for all of the particles in all of the flow rates. Moreover, the distance between the binary combinations of the microparticles is reported for each flow rate, along with the Reynolds number corresponding to the largest distances. Furthermore, the results of this study are compared with those of the microchannel with the same curvature angle but having a symmetric geometry. The microchannel proposed in this study can be used or further modified for cell separation applications.
- Published
- 2018
16. Effect of Temperature and Pressure on Removal of Fluoride from Groundwater Using Nanofiltration
- Author
-
Mohammad Mahdi Emamjomeh, Ali Safari Varyani, Mohammad Hossein Alijani, Yeganeh Haj Aziman, and Kamran Tari
- Subjects
nanofiltration ,fluoride ,removal ,groundwater ,Medicine ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Background and purpose: Fluoride is a major mineral pollutant in groundwater. Long-term exposure to high concentration of fluoride in drinking water causes dental fluorosis, skeletal and non-skeletal fluorosis. Therefore, highly efficient water treatment that could lower the concentration of fluoride in groundwater is a challenge. This study aimed at evaluating the efficiency of Nanofiltration and the effects of pressure and temperature on the removal of fluoride from groundwater. Materials and methods: The study was conducted in laboratory scale by pilot plant using Nanofiltration membrane (FILMTEC-NF90-4040). Raw water fluoride concentration was between 1.50 and 2.17 mg/L and pressures and temperatures were 4 to 12 bars and 10 to 30°C, respectively. Fluoride ion concentration was measured by spectrophotometry using a standard SPADNS method. Results: The lowest and highest efficiency rates in removal of fluoride were 30% and 70%, respectively. We also observed that increase in pressure and temperature increased efficiency and the membrane permeate flow rate. Fluoride concentrations in all water samples were less than standard levels. Conclusion: Nanofiltration was found with favorable efficiency in removal of fluoride from groundwater. Operating pressure and temperature are amongst the parameters that affect the performance of the process and increase the efficiency of fluoride removal by Nanofiltration.
- Published
- 2018
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