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6. The impact of heterotopic ossification prophylaxis after surgical fixation of acetabular fractures: national treatment patterns and related outcomes

Author

Slobogean, Gerard P., Sprague, Sheila, Wells, Jeffrey, Bhandari, Mohit, Harris, Anthony D., Mullins, C. Daniel, Thabane, Lehana, Wood, Amber, Rocca, Gregory J. Della, Hebden, Joan, Jeray, Kyle J., Marchand, Lucas S., O'Hara, Lyndsay M., Zura, Robert, Lee, Christopher, Patterson, Joseph, Gardner, Michael J., Blasman, Jenna, Davies, Jonah, Liang, Stephen, Taljaard, Monica, Devereaux, PJ, Guyatt, Gordon H., Heels-Ansdell, Diane, Marvel, Debra, Wells, Jana Palmer Jeffrey, Friedrich, Jeff, O'Hara, Nathan N., Grissom, Frances, Gitajn, I. Leah, Morshed, Saam, O'Toole, Robert V., Petrisor, Bradley A., Mossuto, Franca, Joshi, Manjari G., D'Alleyrand, Jean-Claude, Fowler, Justin, Rivera, Jessica, Talbot, Max, Pogorzelski, David, Dodds, Shannon, Li, Silvia, Rojas, Alejandra, Fabbro, Gina Del, Szasz, Olivia Paige, McKay, Paula, Minea, Alexandra, Howe, Andrea, Demyanovich, Haley, Medeiros, Michelle, Polk, Genevieve, Kettering, Eric, Mahal, Nirmen, Eglseder, Andrew, Johnson, Aaron, Langhammer, Christopher, Lebrun, Christopher, Nascone, Jason, Pensy, Raymond, Pollak, Andrew, Sciadini, Marcus, Degani, Yasmin, Demyanovich, Haley K., Phipps, Heather, Hempen, Eric, Holler, Christine, Petrisor, Brad A., Johal, Herman, Ristevski, Bill, Williams, Dale, Denkers, Matthew, Rajaratnam, Krishan, Al-Asiri, Jamal, Gallant, Jodi, Pusztai, Kaitlyn, MacRae, Sarah, Renaud, Sara, Adams, John D., Beckish, Michael L., Bray, Christopher C., Brown, Timothy R., Cross, Andrew W., Dew, Timothy, Faucher, Gregory K., Gurich, Richard W., Jr, Lazarus, David E., Millon, S. John, Moody, M. Christian, Palmer, M. Jason, Porter, Scott E., Schaller, Thomas M., Sridhar, Michael S., Sanders, John L., Rudisill, L. Edwin, Jr, Garitty, Michael J., Poole, Andrew S., Sims, Michael L., Walker, Clark M., Carlisle, Robert, Hofer, Erin A., Huggins, Brandon, Hunter, Michael, Marshall, William, Ray, Shea B., Smith, Cory, Altman, Kyle M., Pichiotino, Erin, Quirion, Julia C., Loeffler, Markus F., Pichiotino, Erin R., Cole, Austin A., Maltz, Ethan J., Parker, Wesley, Ramsey, T. Bennett, Burnikel, Alex, Colello, Michael, Stewart, Russell, Wise, Jeremy, Anderson, Matthew, Eskew, Joshua, Judkins, Benjamin, Miller, James M., Tanner, Stephanie L., Snider, Rebecca G., Townsend, Christine E., Pham, Kayla H., Martin, Abigail, Robertson, Emily, Bray, Emily, Sykes, J. Wilson, Yoder, Krystina, Conner, Kelsey, Abbott, Harper, Natoli, Roman M., McKinley, Todd O., Virkus, Walter W., Sorkin, Anthony T., Szatkowski, Jan P., Mullis, Brian H., Jang, Yohan, Lopas, Luke A., Hill, Lauren C., Fentz, Courteney L., Diaz, Maricela M., Brown, Krista, Garst, Katelyn M., Denari, Emma W., Osborn, Patrick, Pierrie, Sarah, Herrera, Maria, Miclau, Theodore, Marmor, Meir, Matityahu, Amir, McClellan, R. Trigg, Shearer, David, Toogood, Paul, Ding, Anthony, Murali, Jothi, Naga, Ashraf El, Tangtiphaiboontana, Jennifer, Belaye, Tigist, Berhaneselase, Eleni, Pokhvashchev, Dmitry, Obremskey, William T, Jahangir, Amir Alex, Sethi, Manish, Boyce, Robert, Stinner, Daniel J., Mitchell, Phillip, Trochez, Karen, Rodriguez, Elsa, Pritchett, Charles, Hogan, Natalie, Moreno, A. Fidel, Hagen, Jennifer E., Patrick, Matthew, Vlasak, Richard, Krupko, Thomas, Talerico, Michael, Horodyski, Marybeth, Pazik, Marissa, Lossada-Soto, Elizabeth, Gary, Joshua L., Warner, Stephen J, Munz, John W., Choo, Andrew M., Achor, Timothy S., Routt, Milton L. “Chip”, Kutzler, Michael, Boutte, Sterling, Warth, Ryan J., Prayson, Michael, Venkatarayappa, Indresh, Horne, Brandon, Jerele, Jennifer, Clark, Linda, Boulton, Christina, Lowe, Jason, Ruth, John T., Askam, Brad, Seach, Andrea, Cruz, Alejandro, Featherston, Breanna, Carlson, Robin, Romero, Iliana, Zarif, Isaac, Dehghan, Niloofar, McKee, Michael, Jones, Clifford B, Sietsema, Debra L, Williams, Alyse, Dykes, Tayler, Guerra-Farfan, Ernesto, Tomas-Hernandez, Jordi, Teixidor-Serra, Jordi, Molero-Garcia, Vicente, Selga-Marsa, Jordi, Porcel-Vazquez, Juan Antonio, Andres-Peiro, Jose Vicente, Esteban-Feliu, Ignacio, Vidal-Tarrason, Nuria, Serracanta, Jordi, Nuñez-Camarena, Jorge, del Mar Villar-Casares, Maria, Mestre-Torres, Jaume, Lalueza-Broto, Pilar, Moreira-Borim, Felipe, Garcia-Sanchez, Yaiza, Marcano-Fernández, Francesc, Martínez-Carreres, Laia, Martí-Garín, David, Serrano-Sanz, Jorge, Sánchez-Fernández, Joel, Sanz-Molero, Matsuyama, Carballo, Alejandro, Pelfort, Xavier, Acerboni-Flores, Francesc, Alavedra-Massana, Anna, Anglada-Torres, Neus, Berenguer, Alexandre, Cámara-Cabrera, Jaume, Caparros-García, Ariadna, Fillat-Gomà, Ferran, Fuentes-López, Ruben, Garcia-Rodriguez, Ramona, Gimeno-Calavia, Nuria, Martínez-Álvarez, Marta, Martínez-Grau, Patricia, Pellejero-García, Raúl, Ràfols-Perramon, Ona, Peñalver, Juan Manuel, Domènech, Mònica Salomó, Soler-Cano, Albert, Velasco-Barrera, Aldo, Yela-Verdú, Christian, Bueno-Ruiz, Mercedes, Sánchez-Palomino, Estrella, Andriola, Vito, Molina-Corbacho, Matilde, Maldonado-Sotoca, Yeray, Gasset-Teixidor, Alfons, Blasco-Moreu, Jorge, Fernández-Poch, Núria, Rodoreda-Puigdemasa, Josep, Verdaguer-Figuerola, Arnau, Cueva-Sevieri, Heber Enrique, Garcia-Gimenez, Santiago, Viskontas, Darius G., Apostle, Kelly L., Boyer, Dory S., Moola, Farhad O., Perey, Bertrand H., Stone, Trevor B., Lemke, H. Michael, Spicer, Ella, Payne, Kyrsten, Hymes, Robert A., Schwartzbach, Cary C., Schulman, Jeff E., Malekzadeh, A. Stephen, Holzman, Michael A., Gaski, Greg E., Wills, Jonathan, Pilson, Holly, Carroll, Eben A., Halvorson, Jason J., Babcock, Sharon, Goodman, J. Brett, Holden, Martha B., Williams, Wendy, Hill, Taylor, Brotherton, Ariel, Romeo, Nicholas M., Vallier, Heather A, Vergon, Anna, Higgins, Thomas F., Haller, Justin M., Rothberg, David L., Olsen, Zachary M., McGowan, Abby V., Hill, Sophia, Dauk, Morgan K., Bergin, Patrick F., Russell, George V., Graves, Matthew L., Morellato, John, McGee, Sheketha L., Bhanat, Eldrin L., Yener, Ugur, Khanna, Rajinder, Nehete, Priyanka, Potter, Dr. David, VanDemark, Dr. Robert, III, Seabold, Kyle, Staudenmier, Nicholas, Coe, Marcus, Dwyer, Kevin, Mullin, Devin S., Chockbengboun, Theresa A., DePalo, Peter A., Sr., Phelps, Kevin, Bosse, Michael, Karunakar, Madhav, Kempton, Laurence, Sims, Stephen, Hsu, Joseph, Seymour, Rachel, Churchill, Christine, Mayfield, Ada, Sweeney, Juliette, Jaeblon, Todd, Beer, Robert, Bauer, Brent, Meredith, Sean, Talwar, Sneh, Domes, Christopher M., Gage, Mark J., Reilly, Rachel M., Paniagua, Ariana, Dupree, JaNell, Weaver, Michael J., von Keudell, Arvind G., Sagona, Abigail E., Mehta, Samir, Donegan, Derek, Horan, Annamarie, Dooley, Mary, Heng, Marilyn, Harris, Mitchel B., Lhowe, David W., Esposito, John G., Alnasser, Ahmad, Shannon, Steven F., Scott, Alesha N., Clinch, Bobbi, Weber, Becky, Beltran, Michael J., Archdeacon, Michael T., Sagi, Henry Claude, Wyrick, John D., Le, Theodore Toan, Laughlin, Richard T., Thomson, Cameron G., Hasselfeld, Kimberly, Lin, Carol A., Vrahas, Mark S., Moon, Charles N., Little, Milton T., Marecek, Geoffrey S., Dubuclet, Denice M., Scolaro, John A., Learned, James R., Lim, Philip K., Demas, Susan, Amirhekmat, Arya, Dela Cruz, Yan Marco, Boissonneault, Adam, O Hara, Nathan, Marchand, Lucas, Higgins, Thomas, Gitajn, Leah, Sharma, Ishani, O’Toole, Robert V, and Slobogean, Gerard

Published
2023
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7. Aqueous skin antisepsis before surgical fixation of open fractures (Aqueous-PREP): a multiple-period, cluster-randomised, crossover trial

Author

Slobogean, Gerard P., Sprague, Sheila, Wells, Jeffrey L., Bhandari, Mohit, Harris, Anthony D., Mullins, C. Daniel, Thabane, Lehana, Wood, Amber, Della Rocca, Gregory J., Hebden, Joan N., Jeray, Kyle J., Marchand, Lucas S., O'Hara, Lyndsay M., Zura, Robert D., Lee, Christopher, Patterson, Joseph T., Gardner, Michael J., Blasman, Jenna, Davies, Jonah, Liang, Stephen, Taljaard, Monica, Devereaux, PJ, Guyatt, Gordon, Heels-Ansdell, Diane, Marvel, Debra, Palmer, Jana E., Friedrich, Jeff, O'Hara, Nathan N., Grissom, Frances, Gitajn, I. Leah, Morshed, Saam, O'Toole, Robert V., Petrisor, Bradley, Mossuto, Franca, Joshi, Manjari G., D'Alleyrand, Jean-Claude G., Fowler, Justin, Rivera, Jessica C., Talbot, Max, Pogorzelski, David, Dodds, Shannon, Li, Silvia, Del Fabbro, Gina, Szasz, Olivia Paige, Bzovsky, Sofia, McKay, Paula, Minea, Alexandra, Murphy, Kevin, Howe, Andrea L., Demyanovich, Haley K., Hoskins, Wayne, Medeiros, Michelle, Polk, Genevieve, Kettering, Eric, Mahal, Nirmen, Eglseder, Andrew, Johnson, Aaron, Langhammer, Christopher, Lebrun, Christopher, Nascone, Jason, Pensy, Raymond, Pollak, Andrew, Sciadini, Marcus, Degani, Yasmin, Phipps, Heather, Hempen, Eric, Johal, Herman, Ristevski, Bill, Williams, Dale, Denkers, Matthew, Rajaratnam, Krishan, Al-Asiri, Jamal, Gallant, Jodi L., Pusztai, Kaitlyn, MacRae, Sarah, Renaud, Sara, Adams, John D., Beckish, Michael L., Bray, Christopher C., Brown, Timothy R., Cross, Andrew W., Dew, Timothy, Faucher, Gregory K., Gurich Jr, Richard W., Lazarus, David E., Millon, S. John, Moody, M. Christian, Palmer, M. Jason, Porter, Scott E., Schaller, Thomas M., Sridhar, Michael S., Sanders, John L., Rudisill Jr, L. Edwin, Garitty, Michael J., Poole, Andrew S., Sims, Michael L., Walker, Clark M., Carlisle, Robert, Hofer, Erin A., Huggins, Brandon, Hunter, Michael, Marshall, William, Ray, Shea B., Smith, Cory, Altman, Kyle M., Pichiotino, Erin R., Quirion, Julia C., Loeffler, Markus F., Cole, Austin A., Maltz, Ethan J., Parker, Wesley, Ramsey, T. Bennett, Burnikel, Alex, Colello, Michael, Stewart, Russell, Wise, Jeremy, Anderson, Matthew, Eskew, Joshua, Judkins, Benjamin, Miller, James M., Tanner, Stephanie L., Snider, Rebecca G., Townsend, Christine E., Pham, Kayla H., Martin, Abigail, Robertson, Emily, Bray, Emily, Sykes, J. Wilson, Yoder, Krystina, Conner, Kelsey, Abbott, Harper, Natoli, Roman M., McKinley, Todd O., Virkus, Walter W., Sorkin, Anthony T., Szatkowski, Jan P., Mullis, Brian H., Jang, Yohan, Lopas, Luke A., Hill, Lauren C., Fentz, Courteney L., Diaz, Maricela M., Brown, Krista, Garst, Katelyn M., Denari, Emma W., Osborn, Patrick, Pierrie, Sarah N., Kessler, Bradley, Herrera, Maria, Miclau, Theodore, Marmor, Meir T., Matityahu, Amir, McClellan, R. Trigg, Shearer, David, Toogood, Paul, Ding, Anthony, Murali, Jothi, El Naga, Ashraf, Tangtiphaiboontana, Jennifer, Belaye, Tigist, Berhaneselase, Eleni, Pokhvashchev, Dmitry, Obremskey, William T., Jahangir, Amir Alex, Sethi, Manish, Boyce, Robert, Stinner, Daniel J., Mitchell, Phillip P., Trochez, Karen, Rodriguez, Elsa, Pritchett, Charles, Hogan, Natalie, Fidel Moreno, A., Hagen, Jennifer E., Patrick, Matthew, Vlasak, Richard, Krupko, Thomas, Talerico, Michael, Horodyski, Marybeth, Pazik, Marissa, Lossada-Soto, Elizabeth, Gary, Joshua L., Warner, Stephen J., Munz, John W., Choo, Andrew M., Achor, Timothy S., Routt, Milton L. “Chip”, Kutzler, Michael, Boutte, Sterling, Warth, Ryan J., Prayson, Michael J., Venkatarayappa, Indresh, Horne, Brandon, Jerele, Jennifer, Clark, Linda, Boulton, Christina, Lowe, Jason, Ruth, John T., Askam, Brad, Seach, Andrea, Cruz, Alejandro, Featherston, Breanna, Carlson, Robin, Romero, Iliana, Zarif, Isaac, Dehghan, Niloofar, McKee, Michael, Jones, Clifford B., Sietsema, Debra L., Williams, Alyse, Dykes, Tayler, Guerra-Farfan, Ernesto, Tomas-Hernandez, Jordi, Teixidor-Serra, Jordi, Molero-Garcia, Vicente, Selga-Marsa, Jordi, Porcel-Vazquez, Juan Antonio, Andres-Peiro, Jose Vicente, Esteban-Feliu, Ignacio, Vidal-Tarrason, Nuria, Serracanta, Jordi, Nuñez-Camarena, Jorge, del Mar Villar-Casares, Maria, Mestre-Torres, Jaume, Lalueza-Broto, Pilar, Moreira-Borim, Felipe, Garcia-Sanchez, Yaiza, Marcano-Fernández, Francesc, Martínez-Carreres, Laia, Martí-Garín, David, Serrano-Sanz, Jorge, Sánchez-Fernández, Joel, Sanz-Molero, Matsuyama, Carballo, Alejandro, Pelfort, Xavier, Acerboni-Flores, Francesc, Alavedra-Massana, Anna, Anglada-Torres, Neus, Berenguer, Alexandre, Cámara-Cabrera, Jaume, Caparros-García, Ariadna, Fillat-Gomà, Ferran, Fuentes-López, Ruben, Garcia-Rodriguez, Ramona, Gimeno-Calavia, Nuria, Martínez-Álvarez, Marta, Martínez-Grau, Patricia, Pellejero-García, Raúl, Ràfols-Perramon, Ona, Peñalver, Juan Manuel, Salomó Domènech, Mònica, Soler-Cano, Albert, Velasco-Barrera, Aldo, Yela-Verdú, Christian, Bueno-Ruiz, Mercedes, Sánchez-Palomino, Estrella, Andriola, Vito, Molina-Corbacho, Matilde, Maldonado-Sotoca, Yeray, Gasset-Teixidor, Alfons, Blasco-Moreu, Jorge, Fernández-Poch, Núria, Rodoreda-Puigdemasa, Josep, Verdaguer-Figuerola, Arnau, Cueva-Sevieri, Heber Enrique, Garcia-Gimenez, Santiago, Viskontas, Darius G., Apostle, Kelly L., Boyer, Dory S., Moola, Farhad O., Perey, Bertrand H., Stone, Trevor B., Lemke, H. Michael, Spicer, Ella, Payne, Kyrsten, Hymes, Robert A., Schwartzbach, Cary C., Schulman, Jeff E., Malekzadeh, A. Stephen, Holzman, Michael A., Gaski, Greg E., Wills, Jonathan, Pilson, Holly, Carroll, Eben A., Halvorson, Jason J., Babcock, Sharon, Goodman, J. Brett, Holden, Martha B., Williams, Wendy, Hill, Taylor, Brotherton, Ariel, Romeo, Nicholas M., Vallier, Heather A., Vergon, Anna, Higgins, Thomas F., Haller, Justin M., Rothberg, David L., Olsen, Zachary M., McGowan, Abby V., Hill, Sophia, Dauk, Morgan K., Bergin, Patrick F., Russell, George V., Graves, Matthew L., Morellato, John, McGee, Sheketha L., Bhanat, Eldrin L., Yener, Ugur, Khanna, Rajinder, Nehete, Priyanka, Potter, David, VanDemark III, Robert, Seabold, Kyle, Staudenmier, Nicholas, Coe, Marcus, Dwyer, Kevin, Mullin, Devin S., Chockbengboun, Theresa A., DePalo Sr., Peter A., Phelps, Kevin, Bosse, Michael, Karunakar, Madhav, Kempton, Laurence, Sims, Stephen, Hsu, Joseph, Seymour, Rachel, Churchill, Christine, Mayfield, Ada, Sweeney, Juliette, Jaeblon, Todd, Beer, Robert, Bauer, Brent, Meredith, Sean, Talwar, Sneh, Domes, Christopher M., Gage, Mark J., Reilly, Rachel M., Paniagua, Ariana, Dupree, JaNell, Weaver, Michael J., von Keudell, Arvind G., Sagona, Abigail E., Mehta, Samir, Donegan, Derek, Horan, Annamarie, Dooley, Mary, Heng, Marilyn, Harris, Mitchel B., Lhowe, David W., Esposito, John G., Alnasser, Ahmad, Shannon, Steven F., Scott, Alesha N., Clinch, Bobbi, Weber, Becky, Beltran, Michael J., Archdeacon, Michael T., Sagi, Henry Claude, Wyrick, John D., Le, Theodore Toan, Laughlin, Richard T., Thomson, Cameron G., Hasselfeld, Kimberly, Lin, Carol A., Vrahas, Mark S., Moon, Charles N., Little, Milton T., Marecek, Geoffrey S., Dubuclet, Denice M., Scolaro, John A., Learned, James R., Lim, Philip K., Demas, Susan, Amirhekmat, Arya, and Dela Cruz, Yan Marco

Published
2022
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20. Workload Risk Factors for Pitching-Related Injuries in High School Baseball Pitchers.

Author

Zaremski, Jason L., Pazik, Marissa, Vasilopoulos, Terrie, and Horodyski, MaryBeth

Subjects
RISK assessment, BIOMECHANICS, THROWING (Sports), PREDICTION models, ACADEMIC medical centers, RESEARCH funding, T-test (Statistics), BASEBALL injuries, INDUSTRIAL psychology, HUMAN beings, SCIENTIFIC observation, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, MULTIVARIATE analysis, ERGOMETRY, LONGITUDINAL method, STATISTICS, DATA analysis software, DISEASE risk factors
Abstract

Background: Pitch counts are only one measure of the true workload of baseball pitchers. Newer research indicates that workload measurement and prevention of injury must include additional factors. Thus, current monitoring systems gauging pitcher workload may be considered inadequate. Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to develop a novel method to determine workload in baseball pitchers and improve processes for prevention of throwing-related injuries. It was hypothesized that our pitching workload model would better predict throwing-related injuries occurring throughout the baseball season than a standard pitch count model. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 2. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at an academic medical center and community baseball fields during the 2019 to 2023 seasons. Pitchers aged 13 to 18 years were monitored for pitching-related injuries and workload (which included pitching velocity; intensity, using preseason and in-season velocity as a marker of effort; and pitch counts). Results: A total of 71 pitchers had 313 recorded pitcher outings, 11 pitching-related injuries, and 24,228 pitches thrown. Gameday pitch counts for all pitchers ranged from 19 to 219 (mean, 77.5 ± 41.0). Velocity ranged from 46.8 to 85.7 mph (mean, 71.3 ± 5.8 mph). Intensity ranged from 0.7 to 1.3 (mean, 1.0 ± 0.08). The mean workload was 74.7 ± 40.1 for all pitchers. Risk factors significant for injury included throwing at a higher velocity in game (P =.001), increased intensity (eg, an increase in mean velocity thrown from preseason to in-season; P <.001), and being an older pitcher (P =.014). No differences were found for workload between injured and noninjured pitchers because the analysis was underpowered. Conclusion: Our workload model indicated that throwing at a higher velocity, throwing at a higher intensity, and older age were risk factors for injury. Thus, this novel workload model should be considered as a means to identify pitchers who may be at greater risk for injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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32. Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ojs-10.1177_23259671231169947 - Caregiver Awareness of Safe Pitching Recommendations in Youth Fastpitch Softball Pitchers

Author

Kamarajugadda, Sravya, Italiano, Jack, Horodyski, MaryBeth, Zaremski, Jason L., Pazik, Marissa, Zeppieri, Giorgio, Farmer, Kevin W., Brombacher-O’Connell, Stephanie, Prine, Bryan, and Smith, Michael Seth

Subjects
FOS: Clinical medicine, 110604 Sports Medicine, FOS: Health sciences, 110314 Orthopaedics
Abstract

Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ojs-10.1177_23259671231169947 for Caregiver Awareness of Safe Pitching Recommendations in Youth Fastpitch Softball Pitchers by Sravya Kamarajugadda, Jack Italiano, MaryBeth Horodyski, Jason L. Zaremski, Marissa Pazik, Giorgio Zeppieri, Kevin W. Farmer, Stephanie Brombacher-O’Connell, Bryan Prine and Michael Seth Smith in Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine

Published
2023
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33. 097

Author

Silverberg, Arnold J., primary, Parvataneni, Hari K., additional, Prieto, Hernan A., additional, Deen, Justin T., additional, Vasilopoulos, Terrie, additional, Horodyski, MaryBeth, additional, and Gray, Chancellor F., additional

Published
2023
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46. Mild Quadriceps and Hamstring Strength Deficits Do Not Persist After Sport-Related Concussion.

Author

Chmielewski, Terese L., Suzuki, Shuhei, Dubose, Dominique, Herman, Daniel C., Clugston, James R., and Horodyski, MaryBeth

Subjects
LEG injuries, BRAIN concussion, QUADRICEPS muscle, HAMSTRING muscle, MUSCLE weakness, HIGH school athletes
Abstract

Background: Risk for lower extremity musculoskeletal injury increases after sport-related concussion (SRC) and may result from unresolved motor control deficits. Muscle weakness is a deficit that could contribute to musculoskeletal injury risk. Hypothesis: Athletes with SRC will demonstrate quadriceps and hamstring muscle weakness at the time of return to sport and 30 days later compared with controls. Study Design: Prospective matched cohort. Level of Evidence: Level 3. Methods: A total of 31 athletes with SRC (CONCUSSION) were matched by sex, age, and activity level to controls (CONTROL). Testing was conducted at initial assessment and 30 days later; initial assessment in CONCUSSION occurred when cleared for return to play. Isokinetic testing assessed quadriceps and hamstring strength of the dominant and nondominant legs at 60 and 180 deg/s. Peak torque values were normalized to body mass (N-m/kg). Data were analyzed with repeated measures general linear models (group × time), and effect sizes were calculated. Results: Analysis at 60 deg/s included 26 matched pairs (15 male per group) and at 180 deg/s included 30 matched pairs (17 males per group). Time from concussion to initial assessment was 21.3 (7.8) mean (standard deviation) days. No significant interactions or main effects were detected (P > 0.05). Across muscle groups, legs, and testing speeds, effect sizes at initial assessment were small (d = 0.117 to 0.353), equating to a strength deficit in CONCUSSION of 0.04 to 0.18 N-m/kg, and effect sizes were further reduced at 30-day follow-up (d = −0.191 to 0.252). Conclusion: In athletes with SRC, quadriceps and hamstring strength were decreased only minimally at return to play compared with controls and the difference lessened over 30 days. Clinical Relevance: Strength deficits may not be a major contributor to increased lower extremity musculoskeletal injury risk after SRC. Strength training could be implemented before return to play after SRC to mitigate any strength deficits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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