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1. Effect of remote ischaemic conditioning on clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (CONDI-2/ERIC-PPCI): a single-blind randomised controlled trial

Author

Junker, Anders, Kaltoft, Anne, Madsen, Morten, Christiansen, Evald Høj, Jakobsen, Lars, Carstensen, Steen, Kristensen, Steen Dalby, Thim, Troels, Pedersen, Karin Møller, Korsgaard, Mette Tidemand, Iversen, Allan, Jørgensen, Erik, Joshi, Francis, Pedersen, Frants, Tilsted, Hans Henrik, Alzuhairi, Karam, Saunamäki, Kari, Holmvang, Lene, Ahlehof, Ole, Sørensen, Rikke, Helqvist, Steffen, Mark, Bettina Løjmand, Villadsen, Anton Boel, Raungaard, Bent, Thuesen, Leif, Christiansen, Martin Kirk, Freeman, Philip, Jensen, Svend Eggert, Skov, Charlotte Schmidt, Aziz, Ahmed, Hansen, Henrik Steen, Ellert, Julia, Veien, Karsten, Pedersen, Knud Erik, Hansen, Knud Nørregård, Ahlehoff, Ole, Cappelen, Helle, Wittrock, Daniel, Hansen, Poul Anders, Ankersen, Jens Peter, Hedegaard, Kim Witting, Kempel, John, Kaus, Henning, Erntgaard, Dennis, Pedersen, Danny Mejsner, Giebner, Matthias, Hansen, Troels Martin Hansen, Radosavljevic-Radovanovic, Mina, Prodanovic, Maja, Savic, Lidija, Pejic, Marijana, Matic, Dragan, Uscumlic, Ana, Subotic, Ida, Lasica, Ratko, Vukcevic, Vladan, Suárez, Alfonso, Samaniego, Beatriz, Morís, César, Segovia, Eduardo, Hernández, Ernesto, Lozano, Iñigo, Pascual, Isaac, Vegas-Valle, Jose M., Rozado, José, Rondán, Juan, Avanzas, Pablo, del Valle, Raquel, Padrón, Remigio, García-Castro, Alfonso, Arango, Amalia, Medina-Cameán, Ana B., Fente, Ana I., Muriel-Velasco, Ana, Pomar-Amillo, Ángeles, Roza, César L., Martínez-Fernández, César M., Buelga-Díaz, Covadonga, Fernández-Gonzalo, David, Fernández, Elena, Díaz-González, Eloy, Martinez-González, Eugenio, Iglesias-Llaca, Fernando, Viribay, Fernando M., Fernández-Mallo, Francisco J., Hermosa, Francisco J., Martínez-Bastida, Ginés, Goitia-Martín, Javier, Vega-Fernández, José L., Tresguerres, Jose M., Rodil-Díaz, Juan A., Villar-Fernández, Lara, Alberdi, Lucía, Abella-Ovalle, Luis, de la Roz, Manuel, Fernández-Carral, Marcos Fernández-Carral, Naves, María C., Peláez, María C., Fuentes, María D., García-Alonso, María, Villanueva, María J., Vinagrero, María S., Vázquez-Suárez, María, Martínez-Valle, Marta, Nonide, Marta, Pozo-López, Mónica, Bernardo-Alba, Pablo, Galván-Núñez, Pablo, Martínez-Pérez, Polácido J., Castro, Rafael, Suárez-Coto, Raquel, Suárez-Noriega, Raquel, Guinea, Rocío, Quintana, Rosa B., de Cima, Sara, Hedrera, Segundo A., Laca, Sonia I., Llorente-Álvarez, Susana, Pascual, Susana, Cimas, Teodorna, Mathur, Anthony, McFarlane-Henry, Eleanor, Leonard, Gerry, Veerapen, Jessry, Westwood, Mark, Colicchia, Martina, Prossora, Mary, Andiapen, Mervyn, Mohiddin, Saidi, Lenzi, Valentina, Chong, Jun, Francis, Rohin, Pine, Amy, Jamieson-Leadbitter, Caroline, Neal, Debbie, Din, J., McLeod, Jane, Roberts, Josh, Polokova, Karin, Longman, Kristel, Penney, Lucy, Lakeman, Nicki, Wells, Nicki, Hopper, Oliver, Coward, Paul, O'Kane, Peter, Harkins, Ruth, Guyatt, Samantha, Kennard, Sarah, Orr, Sarah, Horler, Stephanie, Morris, Steve, Walvin, Tom, Snow, Tom, Cunnington, Michael, Burd, Amanda, Gowing, Anne, Krishnamurthy, Arvindra, Harland, Charlotte, Norfolk, Derek, Johnstone, Donna, Newman, Hannah, Reed, Helen, O'Neill, James, Greenwood, John, Cuxton, Josephine, Corrigan, Julie, Somers, Kathryn, Anderson, Michelle, Burtonwood, Natalie, Bijsterveld, Petra, Brogan, Richard, Ryan, Tony, Kodoth, Vivek, Khan, Arif, Sebastian, Deepti, Gorog, Diana, Boyle, Georgina, Shepherd, Lucy, Hamid, Mahmood, Farag, Mohamed, Spinthakis, Nicholas, Waitrak, Paulina, De Sousa, Phillipa, Bhatti, Rishma, Oliver, Victoria, Walshe, Siobhan, Odedra, Toral, Gue, Ying, Kanji, Rahim, Ryding, Alisdair, Ratcliffe, Amanda, Merrick, Angela, Horwood, Carol, Sarti, Charlotte, Maart, Clint, Moore, Donna, Dockerty, Francesca, Baucutt, Karen, Pitcher, Louise, Ilsley, Mary, Clarke, Millie, Germon, Rachel, Gomes, Sara, Clare, Thomas, Nair, Sunil, Staines, Jocasta, Nicholson, Susan, Watkinson, Oliver, Gallagher, Ian, Nelthorpe, Faye, Musselwhite, Janine, Grosser, Konrad, Stimson, Leah, Eaton, Michelle, Heppell, Richard, Turney, Sharon, Horner, Victoria, Schumacher, Natasha, Moon, Angela, Mota, Paula, O'Donnell, Joshua, Panicker, Abeesh Sadasiva, Musa, Anntoniette, Tapp, Luke, Krishnamoorthy, Suresh, Ansell, Valerie, Ali, Danish, Hyndman, Samantha, Banerjee, Prithwish, Been, Martin, Mackenzie, Ailie, McGregor, Andrew, Hildick-Smith, David, Champney, Felicity, Ingoldby, Fiona, Keate, Kirstie, Bennett, Lorraine, Skipper, Nicola, Gregory, Sally, Harfield, Scott, Mudd, Alexandra, Wragg, Christopher, Barmby, David, Grech, Ever, Hall, Ian, Middle, Janet, Barker, Joann, Fofie, Joyce, Gunn, Julian, Housley, Kay, Cockayne, Laura, Weatherlley, Louise, Theodorou, Nana, Wheeldon, Nigel, Fati, Pene, Storey, Robert F., Richardson, James, Iqbal, Javid, Adam, Zul, Brett, Sarah, Agyemang, Michael, Tawiah, Cecilia, Hogrefe, Kai, Raju, Prashanth, Braybrook, Christine, Gracey, Jay, Waldron, Molly, Holloway, Rachael, Burunsuzoglu, Senem, Sidgwick, Sian, Hetherington, Simon, Beirnes, Charmaine, Fernandez, Olga, Lazar, Nicoleta, Knighton, Abigail, Rai, Amrit, Hoare, Amy, Webb, Ian, Breeze, Jonathan, Martin, Katherine, Andrews, Michelle, Patale, Sheetal, Bennett, Amy, Smallwood, Andrew, Radford, Elizabeth, Cotton, James, Martins, Joe, Wallace, Lauren, Milgate, Sarah, Munir, Shahzad, Metherell, Stella, Cottam, Victoria, Massey, Ian, Copestick, Jane, Delaney, Jane, Wain, Jill, Sandhu, Kully, Emery, Lisa, Butler, Robert, Hall, Charlotte, Bucciarelli-Ducci, Chiara, Besana, Rissa, Hussein, Jodie, Bell, Sheila, Gill, Abby, Bales, Emily, Polwarth, Gary, East, Clare, Smith, Ian, Oliveira, Joana, Victor, Saji, Woods, Sarah, Hoole, Stephen, Ramos, Angelo, Sevillano, Annaliza, Nicholson, Anne, Solieri, Ashley, Redman, Emily, Byrne, Jean, Joyce, Joan, Riches, Joanne, Davies, John, Allen, Kezia, Saclot, Louie, Ocampo, Madelaine, Vertue, Mark, Christmas, Natasha, Koothoor, Raiji, Gamma, Reto, Alvares, Wilson, Pepper, Stacey, Kobson, Barbara, Reeve, Christy, Malik, Iqbal, Chester, Emma, Saunders, Heidi, Mojela, Idah, Smee, Joanna, Davies, Justin, Davies, Nina, Clifford, Piers, Dias, Priyanthi, Kaur, Ramandeep, Moreira, Silvia, Ahmad, Yousif, Tomlinson, Lucy, Pengelley, Clare, Bidle, Amanda, Spence, Sharon, Al-Lamee, Rasha, Phuyal, Urmila, Abbass, Hakam, Bose, Tuhina, Elliott, Rebecca, Foundun, Aboo, Chung, Alan, Freestone, Beth, Lee, Dr Kaeng, Elshiekh, Dr Mohamed, Pulikal, George, Bhatre, Gurbir, Douglas, James, Kaeng, Lee, Pitt, Mike, Watkins, Richard, Gill, Simrat, Hartley, Amy, Lucking, Andrew, Moreby, Berni, Darby, Damaris, Corps, Ellie, Parsons, Georgina, De Mance, Gianluigi, Fahrai, Gregor, Turner, Jenny, Langrish, Jeremy, Gaughran, Lisa, Wolyrum, Mathias, Azkhalil, Mohammed, Bates, Rachel, Given, Rachel, Kharbanda, Rajesh, Douthwaite, Rebecca, Lloyd, Steph, Neubauer, Stephen, Barker, Deborah, Dana, Ali, Suttling, Anne, Turner, Charlotte, Smith, Clare, Longbottom, Colin, Ross, David, Cunliffe, Denise, Cox, Emily, Whitehead, Helena, Hudson, Karen, Jones, Leslie, Drew, Martin, Chant, Nicholas, Haworth, Peter, Capel, Robert, Austin, Rosalynn, Howe, Serena, Smith, Trevor, Hobson, Alex, Strike, Philip, Griffiths, Huw, Anantharam, Brijesh, Jack, Pearse, Thornton, Emma, Hodgson, Adrian, Jennison, Alan, McSkeane, Anna, Smith, Bethany, Shaw, Caroline, Leathers, Chris, Armstrong, Elissa, Carruthers, Gayle, Simpson, Holly, Smith, Jan, Hodierne, Jeremy, Kelly, Julie, Barclay, Justin, Scott, Kerry, Gregson, Lisa, Buchanan, Louise, McCormick, Louise, Varma, Madhusudhan, Kelsall, Nicci, Mcarthy, Rachel, Taylor, Rebecca, Thompson, Rebecca, Shelton, Rhidian, Moore, Roger, Tomlinson, Sharon, Thambi, Sunil, Cooper, Theresa, Oakes, Trevor, Deen, Zakhira, Relph, Chris, prentice, Scott, Hall, Lorna, Dillon, Angela, Meadows, Deborah, Frank, Emma, Markham-Jones, Helene, Thomas, Isobel, Gale, Joanne, Denman, Joanne, O'Connor, John, Hindle, Julia, Jackson-Lawrence, Karen, Warner, Karen, Lee, Kelvin, Upton, Robert, Elston, Ruth, Lee, Sandra, Venugopal, Vinod, Finch, Amanda, Fleming, Catherine, Whiteside, Charlene, Pemberton, Chris, Wilkinson, Conor, Sebastian, Deepa, Riedel, Ella, Giuffrida, Gaia, Burnett, Gillian, Spickett, Helen, Glen, James, Brown, Janette, Thornborough, Lauren, Pedley, Lauren, Morgan, Maureen, Waddington, Natalia, Brennan, Oliver, More, Ranjit, Brady, Rebecca, Preston, Stephen, Loder, Chris, Vlad, Ionela, Laurence, Julia, Smit, Angelique, Dimond, Kirsty, Hayes, Michelle, Paddy, Loveth, Crause, Jacolene, Amed, Nadifa, Kaur-Babooa, Priya, Rakhit, Roby, Kotecha, Tushar, Fayed, Hossam, Pavlidis, Antonis, Prendergast, Bernard, Clapp, Brian, Perara, Divaka, Atkinson, Emma, Ellis, Howard, Wilson, Karen, Gibson, Kirsty, Smith, Megan, Khawaja, Muhammed Zeeshan, Sanchez-Vidal, Ruth, Redwood, Simon, Jones, Sophie, Tipping, Aoife, Oommen, Anu, Hendry, Cara, Fath-Orboubadi, DR Fazin, Phillips, Hannah, Kolakaluri, Laurel, Sherwood, Martin, Mackie, Sarah, Aleti, Shilpa, Charles, Thabitha, Roy, Liby, Henderson, Rob, Stables, Rod, Marber, Michael, Berry, Alan, Redington, Andrew, Thygesen, Kristian, Andersen, Henning Rud, Berry, Colin, Copas, Andrew, Meade, Tom, Kelbæk, Henning, Bueno, Hector, von Weitzel-Mudersbach, Paul, Andersen, Grethe, Ludman, Andrew, Cruden, Nick, Topic, Dragan, Mehmedbegovic, Zlatko, de la Hera Galarza, Jesus Maria, Robertson, Steven, Van Dyck, Laura, Chu, Rebecca, Astarci, Josenir, Jamal, Zahra, Hetherington, Daniel, Collier, Lucy, Hausenloy, Derek J, Kharbanda, Rajesh K, Møller, Ulla Kristine, Ramlall, Manish, Aarøe, Jens, Bulluck, Heerajnarain, Clayton, Tim, Dodd, Matthew, Engstrom, Thomas, Evans, Richard, Lassen, Jens Flensted, Christensen, Erika Frischknecht, Garcia-Ruiz, José Manuel, Gorog, Diana A, Hjort, Jakob, Houghton, Richard F, Ibanez, Borja, Knight, Rosemary, Lippert, Freddy K, Lønborg, Jacob T, Maeng, Michael, Milasinovic, Dejan, Nicholas, Jennifer M, Jensen, Lisette Okkels, Perkins, Alexander, Radovanovic, Nebojsa, Rakhit, Roby D, Ravkilde, Jan, Ryding, Alisdair D, Schmidt, Michael R, Riddervold, Ingunn Skogstad, Sørensen, Henrik Toft, Stankovic, Goran, Terkelsen, Christian Juhl, Greenwood, John P, Yellon, Derek M, and Bøtker, Hans Erik

Published
2019
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2. Causal information and social learning in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and children (Homo sapiens)

Author

Horner, Victoria and Whiten, Andrew

Subjects
153.1, BF318.H7, Psychology of Learning, Comparative Psychology, Child psychology, Learning in animals, Social learning
Abstract

Many of the tool-using activities of both chimpanzees and children involve a complex mixture of interconnected causal relationships between a tool and a reward, and much of this tool-use is thought to be acquired, at least in part, by social learning. However, despite the considerable research effort focused on both causal understanding and social learning, few studies have directly addressed the potential interaction between these areas. It seems likely that the way in which an individual learns to use a tool through observation will be significantly influenced by its understanding of the causal relationships that it observes. This thesis presents a series of nine experiments with 3- to 7-year-old chimpanzees and 3- 6-year-old children, designed to investigate whether causal information is involved in determining which social learning strategy they employ. The first set of experiments demonstrated that chimpanzees could be influence to switch between imitation and emulation to solve the same task, by altering the availability of causal information. When causal information was available, by presenting a tool-use task in a transparent condition, chimpanzees were found to reproduce only the results of a model's behaviour, consistent with emulation. However, when the availability of causal information was restricted, by presenting the same task in an opaque condition, the chimpanzees included a greater proportion of the model's behaviour, consistent with imitation. The second set of experiments revealed that chimpanzees could learn specific causal information by observation, such as the significance of tool-reward contact. However, they may be overwhelmed by observing multiple causal relationships, or those involving unobservable causal principles, such as gravity or force. The common view that the widespread evidence for emulation in chimpanzee social learning studies indicates a deficit of imitative capacity may therefore be misleading. The results of this thesis suggest more generally that when causal information is available, chimpanzees tend to use emulation. They are also able to imitate, but do so mainly in situations where emulation is not possible. Thus, the availability of causal information plays an important role in chimpanzee social learning, by determining which learning strategy is employed, and ultimately the degree of behavioural fidelity that is achieved, hi contrast, the studies with children revealed that they imitate the actions that they observe without appearing to consider the causal efficiency of their behaviour. This may be due to a greater focus on the actions of a demonstrator rather than the results or goals of their behaviour, and a greater tendency to interpret those actions as intentional.

Published
2004

9. Experimental studies of traditions and underlying transmission processes in chimpanzees

Author

Hopper, Lydia M., Spiteri, Antoine, Lambeth, Susan P., Schapiro, Steven J., Horner, Victoria, and Whiten, Andrew

Subjects
Chimpanzees -- Analysis, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

To link to full-text access for this article, visit this link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.07.016 Byline: Lydia M. Hopper, Antoine Spiteri, Susan P. Lambeth, Steven J. Schapiro, Victoria Horner, Andrew Whiten Abstract: Multiple regional differences in tool use have been identified among wild chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes, but the hypothesis that these represent traditions, transmitted through social learning, is difficult to substantiate without experimentation. To test chimpanzees' capacity to sustain traditions, we seeded alternative tool use techniques in single individuals in different captive groups. One technique, 'Lift', spread in the group into which it was introduced and not in chimpanzees who saw no model or whose group was seeded with the alternative technique, 'Poke'. Poke was also not discovered by control animals tested individually. However, Poke emerged spontaneously in the Lift group and became dominant in both groups, regardless of the founder's Lift or Poke technique. Accordingly, this study demonstrated a statistically significant, differential spread of alternative techniques through social learning, yet no clear separation of traditions, unlike an earlier study with a different population of chimpanzees. This difference may be attributable to prior experience with relevant tools. In further experiments we investigated the basis of the social learning evident in acquisition of the Lift technique, using 'ghost' conditions in which the task was operated automatically rather than by a chimpanzee. Differential movement of the feeding device either by itself or with the tool coupled to it was not sufficient for learning to occur. It appears necessary for a chimpanzee to observe another chimpanzee performing the Lift technique for transmission to ensue. Author Affiliation: (a) Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, and Scottish Primate Research Group, School of Psychology, University of St Andrews, U.K. (a ) Department of Veterinary Sciences, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, U.S.A. Article History: Received 7 December 2005; Revised 20 January 2006; Accepted 21 July 2006 Article Note: (miscellaneous) MS. number: 8772R

Published
2007

10. Learning from others' mistakes? Limits on understanding a trap-tube task by young chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and children (Homo sapiens)

Author

Horner, Victoria and Whiten, Andrew

Subjects
Chimpanzees -- Research, Children -- Research, Children -- Psychological aspects, Trapping -- Psychological aspects, Trapping -- Research, Cognition in animals -- Research, Psychology and mental health
Abstract

A trap-tube task was used to determine whether chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and children (Homo sapiens) who observed a model's errors and successes could master the task in fewer trials than those who saw only successes. Two- to 7-year-old chimpanzees and 3- to 4-year-old children did not benefit from observing errors and found the task difficult. Two of the 6 chimpanzees developed a successful anticipatory strategy but showed no evidence of representing the core causal relations involved in trapping. Three- to 4-year-old children showed a similar limitation and tended to copy the actions of the demonstrator, irrespective of their causal relevance. Five- to 6-year-old children were able to master the task but did not appear to be influenced by social learning or benefit from observing errors. Keywords: chimpanzees, children, causal, trap tube

Published
2007

15. Effect of remote ischaemic conditioning on clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (CONDI-2/ERIC-PPCI): a single-blind randomised controlled trial

Author

Hausenloy, Derek J, primary, Kharbanda, Rajesh K, additional, Møller, Ulla Kristine, additional, Ramlall, Manish, additional, Aarøe, Jens, additional, Butler, Robert, additional, Bulluck, Heerajnarain, additional, Clayton, Tim, additional, Dana, Ali, additional, Dodd, Matthew, additional, Engstrom, Thomas, additional, Evans, Richard, additional, Lassen, Jens Flensted, additional, Christensen, Erika Frischknecht, additional, Garcia-Ruiz, José Manuel, additional, Gorog, Diana A, additional, Hjort, Jakob, additional, Houghton, Richard F, additional, Ibanez, Borja, additional, Knight, Rosemary, additional, Lippert, Freddy K, additional, Lønborg, Jacob T, additional, Maeng, Michael, additional, Milasinovic, Dejan, additional, More, Ranjit, additional, Nicholas, Jennifer M, additional, Jensen, Lisette Okkels, additional, Perkins, Alexander, additional, Radovanovic, Nebojsa, additional, Rakhit, Roby D, additional, Ravkilde, Jan, additional, Ryding, Alisdair D, additional, Schmidt, Michael R, additional, Riddervold, Ingunn Skogstad, additional, Sørensen, Henrik Toft, additional, Stankovic, Goran, additional, Varma, Madhusudhan, additional, Webb, Ian, additional, Terkelsen, Christian Juhl, additional, Greenwood, John P, additional, Yellon, Derek M, additional, Bøtker, Hans Erik, additional, Junker, Anders, additional, Kaltoft, Anne, additional, Madsen, Morten, additional, Christiansen, Evald Høj, additional, Jakobsen, Lars, additional, Carstensen, Steen, additional, Kristensen, Steen Dalby, additional, Thim, Troels, additional, Pedersen, Karin Møller, additional, Korsgaard, Mette Tidemand, additional, Iversen, Allan, additional, Jørgensen, Erik, additional, Joshi, Francis, additional, Pedersen, Frants, additional, Tilsted, Hans Henrik, additional, Alzuhairi, Karam, additional, Saunamäki, Kari, additional, Holmvang, Lene, additional, Ahlehof, Ole, additional, Sørensen, Rikke, additional, Helqvist, Steffen, additional, Mark, Bettina Løjmand, additional, Villadsen, Anton Boel, additional, Raungaard, Bent, additional, Thuesen, Leif, additional, Christiansen, Martin Kirk, additional, Freeman, Philip, additional, Jensen, Svend Eggert, additional, Skov, Charlotte Schmidt, additional, Aziz, Ahmed, additional, Hansen, Henrik Steen, additional, Ellert, Julia, additional, Veien, Karsten, additional, Pedersen, Knud Erik, additional, Hansen, Knud Nørregård, additional, Ahlehoff, Ole, additional, Cappelen, Helle, additional, Wittrock, Daniel, additional, Hansen, Poul Anders, additional, Ankersen, Jens Peter, additional, Hedegaard, Kim Witting, additional, Kempel, John, additional, Kaus, Henning, additional, Erntgaard, Dennis, additional, Pedersen, Danny Mejsner, additional, Giebner, Matthias, additional, Hansen, Troels Martin Hansen, additional, Radosavljevic-Radovanovic, Mina, additional, Prodanovic, Maja, additional, Savic, Lidija, additional, Pejic, Marijana, additional, Matic, Dragan, additional, Uscumlic, Ana, additional, Subotic, Ida, additional, Lasica, Ratko, additional, Vukcevic, Vladan, additional, Suárez, Alfonso, additional, Samaniego, Beatriz, additional, Morís, César, additional, Segovia, Eduardo, additional, Hernández, Ernesto, additional, Lozano, Iñigo, additional, Pascual, Isaac, additional, Vegas-Valle, Jose M., additional, Rozado, José, additional, Rondán, Juan, additional, Avanzas, Pablo, additional, del Valle, Raquel, additional, Padrón, Remigio, additional, García-Castro, Alfonso, additional, Arango, Amalia, additional, Medina-Cameán, Ana B., additional, Fente, Ana I., additional, Muriel-Velasco, Ana, additional, Pomar-Amillo, Ángeles, additional, Roza, César L., additional, Martínez-Fernández, César M., additional, Buelga-Díaz, Covadonga, additional, Fernández-Gonzalo, David, additional, Fernández, Elena, additional, Díaz-González, Eloy, additional, Martinez-González, Eugenio, additional, Iglesias-Llaca, Fernando, additional, Viribay, Fernando M., additional, Fernández-Mallo, Francisco J., additional, Hermosa, Francisco J., additional, Martínez-Bastida, Ginés, additional, Goitia-Martín, Javier, additional, Vega-Fernández, José L., additional, Tresguerres, Jose M., additional, Rodil-Díaz, Juan A., additional, Villar-Fernández, Lara, additional, Alberdi, Lucía, additional, Abella-Ovalle, Luis, additional, de la Roz, Manuel, additional, Fernández-Carral, Marcos Fernández-Carral, additional, Naves, María C., additional, Peláez, María C., additional, Fuentes, María D., additional, García-Alonso, María, additional, Villanueva, María J., additional, Vinagrero, María S., additional, Vázquez-Suárez, María, additional, Martínez-Valle, Marta, additional, Nonide, Marta, additional, Pozo-López, Mónica, additional, Bernardo-Alba, Pablo, additional, Galván-Núñez, Pablo, additional, Martínez-Pérez, Polácido J., additional, Castro, Rafael, additional, Suárez-Coto, Raquel, additional, Suárez-Noriega, Raquel, additional, Guinea, Rocío, additional, Quintana, Rosa B., additional, de Cima, Sara, additional, Hedrera, Segundo A., additional, Laca, Sonia I., additional, Llorente-Álvarez, Susana, additional, Pascual, Susana, additional, Cimas, Teodorna, additional, Mathur, Anthony, additional, McFarlane-Henry, Eleanor, additional, Leonard, Gerry, additional, Veerapen, Jessry, additional, Westwood, Mark, additional, Colicchia, Martina, additional, Prossora, Mary, additional, Andiapen, Mervyn, additional, Mohiddin, Saidi, additional, Lenzi, Valentina, additional, Chong, Jun, additional, Francis, Rohin, additional, Pine, Amy, additional, Jamieson-Leadbitter, Caroline, additional, Neal, Debbie, additional, Din, J., additional, McLeod, Jane, additional, Roberts, Josh, additional, Polokova, Karin, additional, Longman, Kristel, additional, Penney, Lucy, additional, Lakeman, Nicki, additional, Wells, Nicki, additional, Hopper, Oliver, additional, Coward, Paul, additional, O'Kane, Peter, additional, Harkins, Ruth, additional, Guyatt, Samantha, additional, Kennard, Sarah, additional, Orr, Sarah, additional, Horler, Stephanie, additional, Morris, Steve, additional, Walvin, Tom, additional, Snow, Tom, additional, Cunnington, Michael, additional, Burd, Amanda, additional, Gowing, Anne, additional, Krishnamurthy, Arvindra, additional, Harland, Charlotte, additional, Norfolk, Derek, additional, Johnstone, Donna, additional, Newman, Hannah, additional, Reed, Helen, additional, O'Neill, James, additional, Greenwood, John, additional, Cuxton, Josephine, additional, Corrigan, Julie, additional, Somers, Kathryn, additional, Anderson, Michelle, additional, Burtonwood, Natalie, additional, Bijsterveld, Petra, additional, Brogan, Richard, additional, Ryan, Tony, additional, Kodoth, Vivek, additional, Khan, Arif, additional, Sebastian, Deepti, additional, Gorog, Diana, additional, Boyle, Georgina, additional, Shepherd, Lucy, additional, Hamid, Mahmood, additional, Farag, Mohamed, additional, Spinthakis, Nicholas, additional, Waitrak, Paulina, additional, De Sousa, Phillipa, additional, Bhatti, Rishma, additional, Oliver, Victoria, additional, Walshe, Siobhan, additional, Odedra, Toral, additional, Gue, Ying, additional, Kanji, Rahim, additional, Ryding, Alisdair, additional, Ratcliffe, Amanda, additional, Merrick, Angela, additional, Horwood, Carol, additional, Sarti, Charlotte, additional, Maart, Clint, additional, Moore, Donna, additional, Dockerty, Francesca, additional, Baucutt, Karen, additional, Pitcher, Louise, additional, Ilsley, Mary, additional, Clarke, Millie, additional, Germon, Rachel, additional, Gomes, Sara, additional, Clare, Thomas, additional, Nair, Sunil, additional, Staines, Jocasta, additional, Nicholson, Susan, additional, Watkinson, Oliver, additional, Gallagher, Ian, additional, Nelthorpe, Faye, additional, Musselwhite, Janine, additional, Grosser, Konrad, additional, Stimson, Leah, additional, Eaton, Michelle, additional, Heppell, Richard, additional, Turney, Sharon, additional, Horner, Victoria, additional, Schumacher, Natasha, additional, Moon, Angela, additional, Mota, Paula, additional, O'Donnell, Joshua, additional, Panicker, Abeesh Sadasiva, additional, Musa, Anntoniette, additional, Tapp, Luke, additional, Krishnamoorthy, Suresh, additional, Ansell, Valerie, additional, Ali, Danish, additional, Hyndman, Samantha, additional, Banerjee, Prithwish, additional, Been, Martin, additional, Mackenzie, Ailie, additional, McGregor, Andrew, additional, Hildick-Smith, David, additional, Champney, Felicity, additional, Ingoldby, Fiona, additional, Keate, Kirstie, additional, Bennett, Lorraine, additional, Skipper, Nicola, additional, Gregory, Sally, additional, Harfield, Scott, additional, Mudd, Alexandra, additional, Wragg, Christopher, additional, Barmby, David, additional, Grech, Ever, additional, Hall, Ian, additional, Middle, Janet, additional, Barker, Joann, additional, Fofie, Joyce, additional, Gunn, Julian, additional, Housley, Kay, additional, Cockayne, Laura, additional, Weatherlley, Louise, additional, Theodorou, Nana, additional, Wheeldon, Nigel, additional, Fati, Pene, additional, Storey, Robert F., additional, Richardson, James, additional, Iqbal,, Javid, additional, Adam, Zul, additional, Brett, Sarah, additional, Agyemang, Michael, additional, Tawiah, Cecilia, additional, Hogrefe, Kai, additional, Raju, Prashanth, additional, Braybrook, Christine, additional, Gracey, Jay, additional, Waldron, Molly, additional, Holloway, Rachael, additional, Burunsuzoglu, Senem, additional, Sidgwick, Sian, additional, Hetherington, Simon, additional, Beirnes, Charmaine, additional, Fernandez, Olga, additional, Lazar, Nicoleta, additional, Knighton, Abigail, additional, Rai, Amrit, additional, Hoare, Amy, additional, Breeze, Jonathan, additional, Martin, Katherine, additional, Andrews, Michelle, additional, Patale, Sheetal, additional, Bennett, Amy, additional, Smallwood, Andrew, additional, Radford, Elizabeth, additional, Cotton, James, additional, Martins, Joe, additional, Wallace, Lauren, additional, Milgate, Sarah, additional, Munir, Shahzad, additional, Metherell, Stella, additional, Cottam, Victoria, additional, Massey, Ian, additional, Copestick, Jane, additional, Delaney, Jane, additional, Wain, Jill, additional, Sandhu, Kully, additional, Emery, Lisa, additional, Hall, Charlotte, additional, Bucciarelli-Ducci, Chiara, additional, Besana, Rissa, additional, Hussein, Jodie, additional, Bell, Sheila, additional, Gill, Abby, additional, Bales, Emily, additional, Polwarth, Gary, additional, East, Clare, additional, Smith, Ian, additional, Oliveira, Joana, additional, Victor, Saji, additional, Woods, Sarah, additional, Hoole, Stephen, additional, Ramos, Angelo, additional, Sevillano, Annaliza, additional, Nicholson, Anne, additional, Solieri, Ashley, additional, Redman, Emily, additional, Byrne, Jean, additional, Joyce, Joan, additional, Riches, Joanne, additional, Davies, John, additional, Allen, Kezia, additional, Saclot, Louie, additional, Ocampo, Madelaine, additional, Vertue, Mark, additional, Christmas, Natasha, additional, Koothoor, Raiji, additional, Gamma, Reto, additional, Alvares, Wilson, additional, Pepper, Stacey, additional, Kobson, Barbara, additional, Reeve, Christy, additional, Malik, Iqbal, additional, Chester, Emma, additional, Saunders, Heidi, additional, Mojela, Idah, additional, Smee, Joanna, additional, Davies, Justin, additional, Davies, Nina, additional, Clifford, Piers, additional, Dias, Priyanthi, additional, Kaur, Ramandeep, additional, Moreira, Silvia, additional, Ahmad, Yousif, additional, Tomlinson, Lucy, additional, Pengelley, Clare, additional, Bidle, Amanda, additional, Spence, Sharon, additional, Al-Lamee, Rasha, additional, Phuyal, Urmila, additional, Abbass, Hakam, additional, Bose, Tuhina, additional, Elliott, Rebecca, additional, Foundun, Aboo, additional, Chung, Alan, additional, Freestone, Beth, additional, Lee, Dr Kaeng, additional, Elshiekh, Dr Mohamed, additional, Pulikal, George, additional, Bhatre, Gurbir, additional, Douglas, James, additional, Kaeng, Lee, additional, Pitt, Mike, additional, Watkins, Richard, additional, Gill, Simrat, additional, Hartley, Amy, additional, Lucking, Andrew, additional, Moreby, Berni, additional, Darby, Damaris, additional, Corps, Ellie, additional, Parsons, Georgina, additional, De Mance, Gianluigi, additional, Fahrai, Gregor, additional, Turner, Jenny, additional, Langrish, Jeremy, additional, Gaughran, Lisa, additional, Wolyrum, Mathias, additional, Azkhalil, Mohammed, additional, Bates, Rachel, additional, Given, Rachel, additional, Kharbanda, Rajesh, additional, Douthwaite, Rebecca, additional, Lloyd, Steph, additional, Neubauer, Stephen, additional, Barker, Deborah, additional, Suttling, Anne, additional, Turner, Charlotte, additional, Smith, Clare, additional, Longbottom, Colin, additional, Ross, David, additional, Cunliffe, Denise, additional, Cox, Emily, additional, Whitehead, Helena, additional, Hudson, Karen, additional, Jones, Leslie, additional, Drew, Martin, additional, Chant, Nicholas, additional, Haworth, Peter, additional, Capel, Robert, additional, Austin, Rosalynn, additional, Howe, Serena, additional, Smith, Trevor, additional, Hobson, Alex, additional, Strike, Philip, additional, Griffiths, Huw, additional, Anantharam, Brijesh, additional, Jack, Pearse, additional, Thornton, Emma, additional, Hodgson, Adrian, additional, Jennison, Alan, additional, McSkeane, Anna, additional, Smith, Bethany, additional, Shaw, Caroline, additional, Leathers, Chris, additional, Armstrong, Elissa, additional, Carruthers, Gayle, additional, Simpson, Holly, additional, Smith, Jan, additional, Hodierne, Jeremy, additional, Kelly, Julie, additional, Barclay, Justin, additional, Scott, Kerry, additional, Gregson, Lisa, additional, Buchanan, Louise, additional, McCormick, Louise, additional, Kelsall, Nicci, additional, Mcarthy, Rachel, additional, Taylor, Rebecca, additional, Thompson, Rebecca, additional, Shelton, Rhidian, additional, Moore, Roger, additional, Tomlinson, Sharon, additional, Thambi, Sunil, additional, Cooper, Theresa, additional, Oakes, Trevor, additional, Deen, Zakhira, additional, Relph, Chris, additional, prentice, Scott, additional, Hall, Lorna, additional, Dillon, Angela, additional, Meadows, Deborah, additional, Frank, Emma, additional, Markham-Jones, Helene, additional, Thomas, Isobel, additional, Gale, Joanne, additional, Denman, Joanne, additional, O'Connor, John, additional, Hindle, Julia, additional, Jackson-Lawrence, Karen, additional, Warner, Karen, additional, Lee, Kelvin, additional, Upton, Robert, additional, Elston, Ruth, additional, Lee, Sandra, additional, Venugopal, Vinod, additional, Finch, Amanda, additional, Fleming, Catherine, additional, Whiteside, Charlene, additional, Pemberton, Chris, additional, Wilkinson, Conor, additional, Sebastian, Deepa, additional, Riedel, Ella, additional, Giuffrida, Gaia, additional, Burnett, Gillian, additional, Spickett, Helen, additional, Glen, James, additional, Brown, Janette, additional, Thornborough, Lauren, additional, Pedley, Lauren, additional, Morgan, Maureen, additional, Waddington, Natalia, additional, Brennan, Oliver, additional, Brady, Rebecca, additional, Preston, Stephen, additional, Loder, Chris, additional, Vlad, Ionela, additional, Laurence, Julia, additional, Smit, Angelique, additional, Dimond, Kirsty, additional, Hayes, Michelle, additional, Paddy, Loveth, additional, Crause, Jacolene, additional, Amed, Nadifa, additional, Kaur-Babooa, Priya, additional, Rakhit, Roby, additional, Kotecha, Tushar, additional, Fayed, Hossam, additional, Pavlidis, Antonis, additional, Prendergast, Bernard, additional, Clapp, Brian, additional, Perara, Divaka, additional, Atkinson, Emma, additional, Ellis, Howard, additional, Wilson, Karen, additional, Gibson, Kirsty, additional, Smith, Megan, additional, Khawaja, Muhammed Zeeshan, additional, Sanchez-Vidal, Ruth, additional, Redwood, Simon, additional, Jones, Sophie, additional, Tipping, Aoife, additional, Oommen, Anu, additional, Hendry, Cara, additional, Fath-Orboubadi, DR Fazin, additional, Phillips, Hannah, additional, Kolakaluri, Laurel, additional, Sherwood, Martin, additional, Mackie, Sarah, additional, Aleti, Shilpa, additional, Charles, Thabitha, additional, Roy, Liby, additional, Henderson, Rob, additional, Stables, Rod, additional, Marber, Michael, additional, Berry, Alan, additional, Redington, Andrew, additional, Thygesen, Kristian, additional, Andersen, Henning Rud, additional, Berry, Colin, additional, Copas, Andrew, additional, Meade, Tom, additional, Kelbæk, Henning, additional, Bueno, Hector, additional, von Weitzel-Mudersbach, Paul, additional, Andersen, Grethe, additional, Ludman, Andrew, additional, Cruden, Nick, additional, Topic, Dragan, additional, Mehmedbegovic, Zlatko, additional, de la Hera Galarza, Jesus Maria, additional, Robertson, Steven, additional, Van Dyck, Laura, additional, Chu, Rebecca, additional, Astarci, Josenir, additional, Jamal, Zahra, additional, Hetherington, Daniel, additional, and Collier, Lucy, additional

Published
2019
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16. Temperature Measurements: Comparison of different thermometer types for patients with cancer.

Author

Gates, Deborah, Horner, Victoria, Bradley, Lindsey, Sheperd, Takeya Fogle, John, Omena, and Higgins, Melinda

Subjects
*ANALYSIS of variance, *MEDICAL thermometry, *CANCER patients, *CANCER patient medical care, *COMPARATIVE studies, *MEDICAL care, *MEDICAL thermometers, *MULTIPLE myeloma, *NEUTROPENIA, *PATIENTS, *T-test (Statistics), *TYMPANIC membrane, *STATISTICAL power analysis, *REPEATED measures design, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Accurate temperature measurement in patients with cancer is critical. Many patients are neutropenic; therefore, fever represents an oncologic emergency, and, in many cases, it can be the only indication of a life-threatening infection. Although oral thermometers most closely represent true core temperature, patients may have barriers to oral thermometry. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of two alternative, noninvasive thermometers (tympanic and temporal artery) by comparing them to an oral thermometer. METHODS: A method-comparison study design was used. Each participant received three temperature measurements. The dependent variable was the difference in temperature between the test thermometers and the oral thermometer. FINDINGS: The results suggest that neither of the test thermometers accurately represented core temperature, particularly in febrile patients. Both the tympanic and temporal artery thermometers became less accurate as oral temperature increased. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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17. Identifying the motivations of chimpanzees: culture and collaboration

Author

Horner, Victoria, Bonnie, Kristin E., and de Waal, Frans B.M.

Subjects
Chimpanzees -- Research, Motivation (Psychology) -- Analysis, Social science research, Psychology and mental health
Abstract

Tomasello et al. propose that shared intentionality is a uniquely human ability. In light of this, we discuss several cultural behaviors that seem to result from a motivation to share experiences with others, suggest evidence for coordination and collaboration among chimpanzees, and cite recent findings that counter the argument that the predominance of emulation in chimpanzees reflects a deficit in intention reading.

Published
2005

22. How do apes ape?

Author

Whiten, Andrew, primary, Horner, Victoria, additional, Litchfield, Carla A., additional, and Marshall-Pescini, Sarah, additional

Published
2004
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