44 results on '"Hormigo-Pozo, A."'
Search Results
2. Prevalencia y características de la anemia en personas con diabetes mellitus de 50 años o más en un área sanitaria de Cádiz (España)
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Michán-Doña, A., Jiménez-Varo, E., Escribano-Cobalea, M., Casto-Jarillo, C., López-Ceres, A., Campos-Dávila, E., Hormigo-Pozo, A., Nieto-Ordoñez, C., Rodríguez-Juliá, M.Á., and Escribano-Serrano, J.
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- 2024
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3. Approach to patients with diabetes and obesity in primary care
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Hormigo Pozo, Antonio, Torres Ortega, Desireé, García Ruiz, Antonio J., Escribano Serrano, José, Escribano Cobalea, María, and García-Agua Soler, Nuria
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- 2024
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4. Is the use of the new Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Consortium (CKD-EPI 2021) formula appropriate for the Spanish population?
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Escribano-Serrano, J., Jiménez-Varo, E., Escribano-Cobalea, M., López-Ceres, A., Casto-Jarillo, C., Hormigo-Pozo, A., and Michán-Doña, A.
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- 2023
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5. ¿Es apropiada la aplicación de la nueva ecuación Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Consortium (CKD-EPI 2021) en la población española?
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Escribano-Serrano, J., Jiménez-Varo, E., Escribano-Cobalea, M., López-Ceres, A., Casto-Jarillo, C., Hormigo-Pozo, A., and Michán-Doña, A.
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- 2023
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6. A population-based analysis of insulin management patterns in a province of southern Spain (2014-2018)
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José Escribano-Serrano, Enrique Jiménez-Varo, MarÃa-Isabel Méndez-Esteban, Antonio GarcÃa-Bonilla, Manuela Márquez-Ferrando, Antonio Hormigo-Pozo, José Mancera-Romero, and Alfredo Michán-Doña
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Diabetes mellitus. Insulin-treated patients. Prevalence insulin consumption. Insulin patterns. Glycemic control. ,Specialties of internal medicine ,RC581-951 - Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze the patterns of insulin consumption between 2014 and 2018 in Cádiz. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional retrospective study. All people that used any insulin were included in the study. The Cadiz Diabetes Database includes data on yearly anti-diabetic prescriptions and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels. Results: The prevalence of insulin-users was 2.15%. More prevalent in women and increased with age (0.18% in the 0-15-year-old group to 8.53% in the > 75-year-old group); insulin’ users represent 28.8% of the total population with diabetes mellitus treatments. Seventy percent of insulin-treated patients (ITP) were over 60 years old. Long-acting insulin was consumed by 79% of users, representing 55% of the total insulin types consumed. Glargine was the most consumed (4,654,000 defined daily dose and valuing > 7.000.000€ in 2018). In > 75-year-old group, 50% were treated with long-acting and fast-acting insulin combinations. Annual HbA1c was determined for two out of three ITP and 37% of these had Hb1Ac < 7% (53 mmol/mol). Conclusions: The Cadiz population presents a high consumption of insulin. Insulin prescription patterns have changed during the study. Long-acting insulins, especially Glargine (alone or in combination), are the most widely used types of insulin. In the group of elderly patients, the patterns found are not in line with the current recommendations. ITP in Cadiz has a poor glycemic (median HbA1c 7.84%) control and a low amount of Hb1Ac determinations.
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- 2022
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7. Prevención y tratamiento de la enfermedad infecciosa en personas con diabetes
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López-Simarro, F., Redondo Margüello, E., Mediavilla Bravo, J.J., Soriano Llora, T., Iturralde Iriso, J., and Hormigo Pozo, A.
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- 2019
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8. Healthcare experience among patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross‐sectional survey using the IEXPAC tool
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Domingo Orozco‐Beltrán, Sara Artola‐Menéndez, Antonio Hormigo‐Pozo, Daniel Cararach‐Salami, Juan Luis Alonso‐Jerez, Epifanio Álvaro‐Grande, Covadonga Villabrille‐Arias, Francisco Javier deToro‐Santos, María José Galindo‐Puerto, Ignacio Marín‐Jiménez, Antón Gómez‐García, Rocío Ledesma‐Rodriguez, Gonzalo Fernández, and Karine Ferreira de Campos
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chronic disease ,patient experience ,patient survey ,type 2 diabetes ,Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology ,RC648-665 - Abstract
Abstract Aim To assess the experience with health care among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and to evaluate patients’ demographic variables and healthcare‐related characteristics which may affect their experience. Methods A cross‐sectional survey was delivered to T2DM adults. Patient experiences were assessed with the ‘Instrument for Evaluation of the Experience of Chronic Patients’ (IEXPAC) questionnaire, a validated 12‐item survey, which describes patient experience within the last 6 months (items 1–11) and hospitalization in the last 3 years (item 12), with possible scores ranging from 0 (worst) to 10 (best experience). Results A total of 451 T2DM patients responded to the survey (response rate 72.3%; mean age 69.5 ± 10.1 years, 67.8% men). The mean overall IEXPAC score was 5.92 ± 1.80. Mean scores were higher for productive interactions (7.92 ± 2.15) and self‐management (7.08 ± 2.27) than for new relational model (1.72 ± 2.01). Only 32.8% of patients who had been hospitalized in the past 3 years reported having received a follow‐up call or visit after discharge. Multivariate analyses identified that regular follow‐up by the same physician and follow‐up by a nurse were associated with a better patient experience. Continuity of healthcare score was higher only in those patients requiring help from others. Conclusions The areas of T2DM care which may need to be addressed to ensure better patient experience are use of the Internet, new technologies and social resources for patient information and interaction with healthcare professionals, closer follow‐up after hospitalization, and a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach with regular follow‐up by the same physician and a nurse.
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- 2021
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9. Healthcare Experience and their Relationship with Demographic, Disease and Healthcare-Related Variables: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Patients with Chronic Diseases Using the IEXPAC Scale
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Orozco-Beltrán, Domingo, de Toro, Javier, Galindo, María J., Marín-Jiménez, Ignacio, Casellas, Francesc, Fuster-RuizdeApodaca, María J., García-Vivar, María L., Hormigo-Pozo, Antonio, Guilabert, Mercedes, Sánchez-Vega, Nuria, Fernández, Gonzalo, and Cea-Calvo, Luis
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- 2019
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10. Recomendaciones de buena práctica en el tratamiento de la dislipemia en la diabetes
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Hormigo-Pozo, A., Mancera-Romero, J., Perez-Unanua, M.P., Alonso-Fernandez, M., Lopez-Simarro, F., and Mediavilla-Bravo, J.J.
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- 2015
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11. PREVALENCIA DE HIPOTIROIDISMO EN ANDALUCÍA SEGÚN EL CONSUMO DE HORMONA TIROIDEA EN 2014
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José Escribano-Serrano, José Mancera-Romero, Vanessa Santos-Sánchez, Carolina Payá-Giner, Mª Isabel Méndez-Esteban, Antonio García-Bonilla, Manuela Márquez-Ferrando, Antonio Hormigo-Pozo, and Alfredo Michán-Doña
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Medicine ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Fundamento: El hipotiroidismo es la condición más común ligada a un déficit hormonal. A pesar de ello existe una escasez de datos en España sobre su su prevalencia. El objetivo fue estimar la prevalencia en Andalucía a través del registro de pacientes que consumieron hormona tiroidea durante el año 2014. Método: Se recuperaron los datos de las personas que habían retirado de la farmacia levotiroxina con cargo al sistema público durante 2014 de la base de datos del Servicio Andaluz de Salud. Se calcularon las prevalencias con sus intervalos de confianza del 95% para cada Área de Gestión, estratificadas por sexo y grupos etarios. Resultados: Se identificaron 321.368 personas (98% mayores de 18 años y 83% mujeres) consumidoras de levotiroxina y se estimó una prevalencia de hipotiroidismo del 3,95% (IC95%: 3,943,96) para población general. La condición era más común en la mujer, en mayores de 18 años un 7,81% (IC95 7,80 a 7,82) comparada con el hombre 1,75% (IC95 1,73 a 1,77) con una razón de 4,5. Aumenta en la población de mujeres mayores de 45 años, 10,32% (IC95 10,30 a 10,32) y más en las mayores de 60 años 11,37% (IC95%: 11,35 a 11,40). La prevalencia en mujer adulta de las provincias occidentales fue 7,38% (IC95%: 7,36-7,40), en las orientales de 8,59% (IC95%: 8,57-8,62) y en las áreas costeras fue de 6,70% (IC95%: 6,68-6,72) frente a las montañosas que fue 8,91% (IC95%: 8,88-8,94). Conclusión: Los resultados indican una elevada prevalencia de hipotiroidismo en la población adulta de Andalucía, con un claro predominio de la mujer y un incremento con la edad. Además, la prevalencia de la enfermedad también presenta una importante variabilidad geográfica.
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- 2016
12. Utilización de fármacos hipoglucemiantes en el ámbito de la atención primaria de Málaga durante los años 2008-2012
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Mancera-Romero, J., Hormigo-Pozo, A., Fernández-Arquero, J., Baca-Osorio, A., Aparicio-Cervantes, M.J., and Muñoz-González, L.
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- 2014
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13. A population-based analysis of insulin management patterns in a province of southern Spain (2014-2018)
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José Escribano-Serrano, Enrique Jiménez-Varo, María-Isabel Méndez-Esteban, Antonio García-Bonilla, Manuela Márquez-Ferrando, Antonio Hormigo-Pozo, José Mancera-Romero, and Alfredo Michán-Doña
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- 2022
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14. A population-based analysis of insulin management patterns in a province of southern Spain (2014-2018)
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Escribano-Serrano, José, primary, Jiménez-Varo, Enrique, additional, Méndez-Esteban, María-Isabel, additional, García-Bonilla, Antonio, additional, Márquez-Ferrando, Manuela, additional, Hormigo-Pozo, Antonio, additional, Mancera-Romero, José, additional, and Michán-Doña, Alfredo, additional
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- 2022
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15. Impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la asistencia sanitaria prestada desde la Atención Primaria en un área sanitaria
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Escribano-Serrano, J., primary, Jiménez-Varo, E., additional, Casto-Jarillo, C., additional, Hormigo-Pozo, A., additional, and Michán-Doña, A., additional
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- 2022
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16. [Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare provided from Primary Care in a healthcare area]
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Escribano-Serrano, J, Jiménez-Varo, E, Casto-Jarillo, C, Hormigo-Pozo, A, Michán-Doña, A, and en representación del grupo Gerva
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Primary Health Care ,Health Personnel ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,COVID-19 ,Humans ,Family Practice ,Delivery of Health Care ,Pandemics - Published
- 2022
17. [Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare provided from Primary Care in a healthcare area]
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J, Escribano-Serrano, E, Jiménez-Varo, C, Casto-Jarillo, A, Hormigo-Pozo, and A, Michán-Doña
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Primary Health Care ,Health Personnel ,COVID-19 ,Humans ,Delivery of Health Care ,Pandemics - Published
- 2022
18. Mejora de la efectividad en el manejo del riesgo cardiovascular de pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 en atención primaria
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Hormigo Pozo, Antonio, Viciana López, María Ángeles, Gómez Jiménez, Leonor, Gallego Parrilla, María Dolores, Orellana Lozano, Javier, and Morales Asencio, José Miguel
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- 2009
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19. Healthcare experience among patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional survey using the IEXPAC tool
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Ignacio Marín-Jiménez, Juan Luis Alonso-Jerez, Domingo Orozco-Beltrán, Sara Artola-Menéndez, Gonzalo Fernández, Daniel Cararach-Salami, María José Galindo-Puerto, Epifanio Álvaro-Grande, Covadonga Villabrille-Arias, Karine Ferreira de Campos, Antón Gómez-García, Rocío Ledesma-Rodríguez, Antonio Hormigo-Pozo, and Francisco Javier de Toro-Santos
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Male ,Patient experience ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Multivariate analysis ,Time Factors ,Cross-sectional study ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Health Personnel ,Aftercare ,Type 2 diabetes ,Affect (psychology) ,lcsh:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology ,Chronic disease ,Multidisciplinary approach ,Original Research Articles ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Health care ,medicine ,Ambulatory Care ,Humans ,Patient survey ,Original Research Article ,Aged ,Response rate (survey) ,Physician-Patient Relations ,lcsh:RC648-665 ,business.industry ,patient experience ,Self-Management ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Hospitalization ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,Family medicine ,Multivariate Analysis ,Female ,type 2 diabetes ,business ,Delivery of Health Care ,chronic disease ,patient survey - Abstract
Aim To assess the experience with health care among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and to evaluate patients’ demographic variables and healthcare‐related characteristics which may affect their experience. Methods A cross‐sectional survey was delivered to T2DM adults. Patient experiences were assessed with the ‘Instrument for Evaluation of the Experience of Chronic Patients’ (IEXPAC) questionnaire, a validated 12‐item survey, which describes patient experience within the last 6 months (items 1–11) and hospitalization in the last 3 years (item 12), with possible scores ranging from 0 (worst) to 10 (best experience). Results A total of 451 T2DM patients responded to the survey (response rate 72.3%; mean age 69.5 ± 10.1 years, 67.8% men). The mean overall IEXPAC score was 5.92 ± 1.80. Mean scores were higher for productive interactions (7.92 ± 2.15) and self‐management (7.08 ± 2.27) than for new relational model (1.72 ± 2.01). Only 32.8% of patients who had been hospitalized in the past 3 years reported having received a follow‐up call or visit after discharge. Multivariate analyses identified that regular follow‐up by the same physician and follow‐up by a nurse were associated with a better patient experience. Continuity of healthcare score was higher only in those patients requiring help from others. Conclusions The areas of T2DM care which may need to be addressed to ensure better patient experience are use of the Internet, new technologies and social resources for patient information and interaction with healthcare professionals, closer follow‐up after hospitalization, and a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach with regular follow‐up by the same physician and a nurse., Improving healthcare experience among patients with chronic conditions (eg type 2 diabetes [T2DM]) may be considered a therapeutic goal as it is associated with better clinical effectiveness and safety.Using the IEXPAC tool in 451 patients with T2DM, we identified positive aspects of patient experience, regarding productive interactions, and self‐management score, but not for the new relational model. Being followed regularly by the same physician and receiving additional follow‐up by a nurse were associated with a better experience.Improvement areas of T2DM care to ensure better patient experience may include the use of the internet, new technologies and social resources for patient information and interaction with healthcare professionals, closer follow‐up after hospitalization, and a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach with regular follow‐up by the same physician and a nurse.
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- 2021
20. Healthcare experience among patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional survey using the IEXPAC tool
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Orozco-Beltrán, Domingo, Artola-Menéndez, Sara, Hormigo-Pozo, Antonio, Cararach-Salami, Daniel, Alonso-Jerez, José Luis, Álvaro-Grande, Epifanio, Villalibre-Arias, Covadonga, De-Toro, Javier, Galindo-Puerto, María José, Marín-Jiménez, Ignacio, Gómez-García, Antón, Ledesma-Rodríguez, Rocío, Fernández, Gonzalo, Ferreira de Campos, Karine, Orozco-Beltrán, Domingo, Artola-Menéndez, Sara, Hormigo-Pozo, Antonio, Cararach-Salami, Daniel, Alonso-Jerez, José Luis, Álvaro-Grande, Epifanio, Villalibre-Arias, Covadonga, De-Toro, Javier, Galindo-Puerto, María José, Marín-Jiménez, Ignacio, Gómez-García, Antón, Ledesma-Rodríguez, Rocío, Fernández, Gonzalo, and Ferreira de Campos, Karine
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[Abstract] Aim: To assess the experience with health care among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and to evaluate patients' demographic variables and healthcare-related characteristics which may affect their experience. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was delivered to T2DM adults. Patient experiences were assessed with the 'Instrument for Evaluation of the Experience of Chronic Patients' (IEXPAC) questionnaire, a validated 12-item survey, which describes patient experience within the last 6 months (items 1-11) and hospitalization in the last 3 years (item 12), with possible scores ranging from 0 (worst) to 10 (best experience). Results: A total of 451 T2DM patients responded to the survey (response rate 72.3%; mean age 69.5 ± 10.1 years, 67.8% men). The mean overall IEXPAC score was 5.92 ± 1.80. Mean scores were higher for productive interactions (7.92 ± 2.15) and self-management (7.08 ± 2.27) than for new relational model (1.72 ± 2.01). Only 32.8% of patients who had been hospitalized in the past 3 years reported having received a follow-up call or visit after discharge. Multivariate analyses identified that regular follow-up by the same physician and follow-up by a nurse were associated with a better patient experience. Continuity of healthcare score was higher only in those patients requiring help from others. Conclusions: The areas of T2DM care which may need to be addressed to ensure better patient experience are use of the Internet, new technologies and social resources for patient information and interaction with healthcare professionals, closer follow-up after hospitalization, and a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach with regular follow-up by the same physician and a nurse.
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- 2021
21. Healthcare experience among patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross‐sectional survey using the IEXPAC tool
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Orozco‐Beltrán, Domingo, primary, Artola‐Menéndez, Sara, additional, Hormigo‐Pozo, Antonio, additional, Cararach‐Salami, Daniel, additional, Alonso‐Jerez, Juan Luis, additional, Álvaro‐Grande, Epifanio, additional, Villabrille‐Arias, Covadonga, additional, Toro‐Santos, Francisco Javier, additional, Galindo‐Puerto, María José, additional, Marín‐Jiménez, Ignacio, additional, Gómez‐García, Antón, additional, Ledesma‐Rodriguez, Rocío, additional, Fernández, Gonzalo, additional, and Ferreira de Campos, Karine, additional
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- 2021
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22. Modificación del Riesgo Cardiovascular en pacientes de alto riesgo (Diabéticos tipo 2 e Hipertensos), tras medidas correctoras en el control de la Tensión Arterial y cumplimiento del tratamiento médico ambulatorio
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Hormigo-Pozo, Antonio Eduardo, García-Ruiz, Antonio J., and Farmacología y Pediatría
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Factores de riesgo cardiovascular ,Cumplimiento terapéutico ,Hipertensión ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Tesis doctoral ,Atención primaria - Abstract
Trabajo realizado en el ámbito de la Atención Primaria en dos patologías crónicas de alta prevalencia: diabetes tipo 2 (12% de la población) e hipertensión (35% en mayores de 18 años). Justificación: conseguir que las intervenciones clínicas aplicadas a un paciente de alto riesgo (diabético e hipertenso) consigan aquello para lo que fueron creadas, modificar las indicaciones terapéuticas de los profesionales, mantener y asegurar la máxima ganancia de salud con los resultados disponibles y en condiciones reales de práctica. Hipótesis: Habrá diferencias de al menos un 5% en el grado de control de la tensión arterial, modificaciones de parámetros bioquímicos y adherencia al tratamiento entre aquellos pacientes en los que se realice una medida de refuerzo como es la toma ambulatoria de la presión arterial (AMPA) y aquellos en los que no se realice (cohorte de control). Resultados: Se han analizado 342 pacientes , un 52% pertenecían al grupo de AMPA).Los 2 grupos son homogéneos sin diferencias significativas en sexos con edad media de 65,88 años, IMC >30 en la totalidad de pacientes, con antigüedad superior a 9 años. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en el grupo NO AMPA entre las visitas 1ª y 3ª en el colesterol total, (p=0,013), colesterol-HDL (p=0,000) y colesterol-LDL (p= 0,022). Mientras que en los pacientes del grupo AMPA solo se encontraron diferencias significativas entre la 1ª y 3ª visita en el colesterol total (p= 0,000). En el análisis de la Hemoglobina Glicada se encontraron diferencias significativas entre el grupo NO AMPA y AMPA entre la 1ª y 3ª visita. Entre los fármacos utilizados el subgrupo más prescrito fueron los ARA-II (61,99%) seguido de diuréticos (54,68%), IECAs (33,33%), antagonistas del calcio (30,12%) y beta-bloqueantes (19,59%). De los hipolipemiantes destacan las estatinas con cerca del 90% del total, los fibratos el 6% y los omega-3 el 2%. Entre las estatinas los más prescritos fueron simvastatina y atorvastatina. Los fármacos hipoglucemiantes fueron prescritos en cerca del 96% de los pacientes, y solo el 4% estaban controlados con dieta. La medicación más prescrita fue metformina (56% de los pacientes) y el 16% fueron insulinas. Cuando comparamos la PA entre el inicio y final del estudio se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas tanto en el grupo NO AMPA como en grupo AMPA en la PAS y PAD. Existiendo una diferencia de más 11 mmHg en la PAS en el grupo NO AMPA (p=0,000) y más de 14 mmHg en el grupo AMPA (p=0,000), con un descenso mayor del 7% en el grupo NO AMPA y superior al 9% en grupo AMPA. Estas diferencias no fueron estadísticamente significativas entre ambos grupos de estudio (AMPA vs NO AMPA). La proporción global de pacientes en el test de Batalla fue superior al 70%. Entre grupos hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas (Chi-cuadrado p=0,028), en el grupo NO AMPA resultaron cumplidores el 64,3% de los pacientes, y en el grupo AMPA el 75,4% . La proporción global de cumplidores del tratamiento en el test de Morisky-Green fue del 69,8%. Solo hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas (Chi-cuadrado p=0,018) en el segundo ítem del test (¿Toma Vd. los medicamentos a las horas indicadas por su médico?). Discusión: Sesgos y Limitaciones, los pacientes de nuestro estudio son representativos de la población del Distrito Sanitario Málaga no podemos descartar el sesgo de selección. Existe la posibilidad como consecuencia de la introducción en el propio estudio de un sesgo de observación en la muestra no AMPA. Control de Factores de Riesgo Cardiovascular: Evidentemente el tiempo de acción de nuestras intervenciones terapéuticas es muy limitado y no podemos extraer. Control de la Presión Arterial (AMPA): no hemos encontrado diferencias entre grupos. Empowerment, existieron diferencias significativas entre grupos con un 64,3% de cumplidores en el grupo NO AMPA y 75,4% en el grupo AMPA. Costes Directos, en nuestro estudio los costes farmacológicos totales para diabetes e hipertensión de los pacientes no presentaron diferencias entre grupos. Conclusiones: 1. La utilización de método AMPA (medida ambulatoria de la presión arterial) ayudan a alcanzar mejores controles tensionales respecto a los pacientes no AMPA.. 2. Destacamos el elevado porcentaje de pacientes controlados en ambos grupos de estudio que aun siendo restrictivo al aplicar las cifras deseables para el control del paciente diabético (alcanzan el control de PAS/PAD 135/85 mmHg al final del estudio el 64,3%) son superiores a otros estudios a nivel nacional, 3. Existieron diferencias significativas en la cumplimentación terapéutica entre el grupo AMPA y NO AMPA (test de Batalla), porque la exigencia de autocontroles ayuda a recordar la toma de fármacos (test de Morisky-Green). 4. Los parámetros bioquímicos analizados mostraron al final del estudio una mejora, aunque no significativa entre los grupos de estudio, salvo en el parámetro colesterol total. 5. Encontramos diferencias significativas en la Hemoglobina Glicada en la 3ª visita entre el grupo AMPA y NO AMPA, no existiendo diferencias entre ambos grupos al inicio del estudio. 6. El tratamiento antihipertensivo fue similar en ambos grupos de estudio destacando el uso de IECAs/ARA II. 7. En el tratamiento de la diabetes destaca el uso mayoritario de metformina en ambas series. 8. Respecto de los costes farmacológicos cabe destacar que los medicamentos antihipertensivos significan el 55% del total terapéutico, haciendo la salvedad de que no se ha incluido el coste de las tiras reactivas utilizadas dentro del abordaje del paciente diabético.
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- 2018
23. [Prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in diabetic patients]
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F, López-Simarro, E, Redondo Margüello, J J, Mediavilla Bravo, T, Soriano Llora, J, Iturralde Iriso, and A, Hormigo Pozo
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Diabetes Complications ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,Mycoses ,Practice Guidelines as Topic ,Humans ,Bacterial Infections - Abstract
The bidirectional relationship between infectious diseases and diabetes is well-known. On the one hand, diabetes patients are at a higher risk of presenting with infectious diseases, possibly with more severity, and on the other hand, infectious diseases impair metabolic control in patients with diabetes. Population ageing arises partly due to an increased survival rate in chronic diseases, of which diabetes is amongst them. Improving infectious disease prevention could reduce complications arising from the former diseases, consequences of decompensated diabetes condition (morbidity, incapacity, hospital admissions, healthcare costs, and mortality rates) and result in improved quality of life in patients with diabetes. The current review presents the treatment of infectious diseases in patients with diabetes and the dealing with immuno-preventable diseases with the currently advised vaccinations.
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- 2018
24. Diabetes mellitus : proceso asistencial integrado. 3ª ed
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Martínez Brocca, María Asunción, Aguilar Diosdado, Manuel, Candela Gómez, Concepción, Cornejo Castillo, Manuel, Fernández Oropesa, Carlos, Galán Retamal, Carmen, Gómez Huelgas, Ricardo, Hormigo Pozo, Antonio, López Siguero, Juan Pedro, Mayoral Sánchez, Eduardo, Ortega Millán, Carlos, Palomares Ortega, Rafael, Picón César, María José, Ras Luna, Javier, Regife García, Víctor, Ruiz Trillo, Carmen Amelia, and Sanz Amores, Reyes
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Calidad de la atención en salud ,Diabetes mellitus gestacional ,Diabetes mellitus ,Health Care::Health Services Administration::Quality of Health Care [Medical Subject Headings] ,Diseases::Endocrine System Diseases::Diabetes Mellitus [Medical Subject Headings] ,Publication Characteristics::Publication Formats::Guideline::Practice Guideline [Medical Subject Headings] ,Guía de practica clínica ,Andalucía ,Diseases::Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications::Pregnancy Complications::Diabetes, Gestational [Medical Subject Headings] - Abstract
Yes La Gestión por Procesos Asistenciales Integrados (PAIs) se inició con el I Plan de Calidad y se ha mantenido en el sistema sanitario público andaluz hasta la fecha actual, como parte integrante del III Plan de Calidad del SSPA. A través de esta estrategia se pretende y consigue disminuir la variabilidad en las actuaciones clínicas, se reordenan los flujos de trabajo, se identifican las actuaciones que aportan valor añadido y se facilita la tarea de los profesionales, con el fin último de mejorar la calidad de la asistencia y la satisfacción de los ciudadanos con la atención recibida. Los PAIs se identifican por tanto como herramientas facilitadoras de la práctica clínica y de la continuidad de la atención al paciente. El PAI Diabetes actualizado que presentamos, además de revisar y renovar las características de calidad del proceso diagnóstico-terapéutico de la persona con diabetes ya incluido en el previo, incorpora además contenidos específicos en la atención a la mujer gestante, la infancia o el paciente hospitalizado y sistematiza la educación terapéutica, como un elemento transversal a lo largo de todo el proceso.
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- 2018
25. Healthcare experience and their relationship with demographic, disease and healthcare-related variables: a cross-sectional survey of patients with chronic diseases using the IEXPAC scale
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María L. García-Vivar, Maria Jose Fuster-RuizdeApodaca, Domingo Orozco-Beltrán, Luis Cea-Calvo, María José Galindo, Nuria Sánchez-Vega, Ignacio Marín-Jiménez, Gonzalo Fernández, Francesc Casellas, Mercedes Guilabert, Antonio Hormigo-Pozo, Javier de Toro, Institut Català de la Salut, [Orozco-Beltrán D] Clinical Medicine Department, Miguel Hernandez University, San Juan de Alicante, Spain. [de Toro J] Rheumatology Department, A Coruña University Hospital, A Coruña, Spain. [Galindo MJ] Clinic University Hospital, Valencia, Spain. [Marín-Jiménez I] IBD Unit, Gastroenterology Department, Clinical Research Institute Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Gregorio Marañón University, Madrid, Spain. [Casellas F] Unitat d’Atenció Crohn-Colitis, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Persons::Age Groups::Adult [NAMED GROUPS] ,Cross-sectional study ,Pacients - Satisfacció ,calidad, acceso y evaluación de la atención sanitaria::calidad, acceso y evaluación de la atención sanitaria::calidad de la atención sanitaria::mecanismos de evaluación de la atención sanitaria::satisfacción del paciente [ATENCIÓN DE SALUD] ,Disease ,Inflammatory bowel disease ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Patient experience ,Health care ,Medicine ,Humans ,Adults ,Malalties cròniques ,Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Chronic Disease [DISEASES] ,Original Research Article ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Aged ,Demography ,Quality of Health Care ,Response rate (survey) ,personas::Grupos de Edad::adulto [DENOMINACIONES DE GRUPOS] ,Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation::Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Patient Satisfaction [HEALTH CARE] ,business.industry ,030503 health policy & services ,afecciones patológicas, signos y síntomas::procesos patológicos::atributos de la enfermedad::enfermedad crónica [ENFERMEDADES] ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Patient Satisfaction ,Family medicine ,Scale (social sciences) ,Chronic Disease ,Female ,0305 other medical science ,business - Abstract
Health Administration; Public Health; Quality of Life Research Administración sanitaria; Salud pública; Investigación de calidad de vida Administració sanitària; Salut pública; Investigació sobre la qualitat de vida Background Patient experience is acknowledged as a principal aspect of quality healthcare delivery, and it has implications with regard to outcomes. Objectives Our objective was to evaluate the healthcare experience of patients with chronic diseases to identify patient-perceived healthcare gaps and to assess the influence of demographic and healthcare-related variables on patient experiences. Methods A cross-sectional survey was delivered to adult patients with chronic diseases: diabetes mellitus (DM), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or rheumatic diseases. Patient experiences were assessed with the Instrument for Evaluation of the Experience of Chronic Patients (IEXPAC) questionnaire, with possible scores ranging from 0 (worst) to 10 (best experience). Results Of the 2474 patients handed the survey, 1618 returned it (response rate 65.4%). Patients identified gaps in healthcare related mainly to access to reliable information and services, interaction with other patients and continuity of healthcare after hospital discharge. The mean ± standard deviation (SD) IEXPAC score was 6.0 ± 1.9 and was higher for patients with HIV (6.6 ± 1.7) than for those with rheumatic disease (5.5 ± 2.0), IBD (5.9 ± 2.0) or DM (5.9 ± 1.9) (p
- Published
- 2018
26. Healthcare Experience and their Relationship with Demographic, Disease and Healthcare-Related Variables: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Patients with Chronic Diseases Using the IEXPAC Scale
- Author
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Orozco-Beltrán, Domingo, primary, de Toro, Javier, additional, Galindo, María J., additional, Marín-Jiménez, Ignacio, additional, Casellas, Francesc, additional, Fuster-RuizdeApodaca, María J., additional, García-Vivar, María L., additional, Hormigo-Pozo, Antonio, additional, Guilabert, Mercedes, additional, Sánchez-Vega, Nuria, additional, Fernández, Gonzalo, additional, and Cea-Calvo, Luis, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Healthcare experience and their relationship with demographic, disease and healthcare-related variables: a cross-sectional survey of patients with chronic diseases using the IEXPAC scale.
- Author
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Orozco-Beltrán, Domingo, De-Toro, Javier, Galindo, María J., Marín-Jiménez, Ignacio, Casellas, Francesc, Fuster-RuizdeApodaca, María J., García-Vivar, María L., Hormigo-Pozo, Antonio, Guilabert, Mercedes, Sánchez-Vega, Nuria, Fernández, Gonzalo, Cea-Calvo, Luis, Orozco-Beltrán, Domingo, De-Toro, Javier, Galindo, María J., Marín-Jiménez, Ignacio, Casellas, Francesc, Fuster-RuizdeApodaca, María J., García-Vivar, María L., Hormigo-Pozo, Antonio, Guilabert, Mercedes, Sánchez-Vega, Nuria, Fernández, Gonzalo, and Cea-Calvo, Luis
- Abstract
[Abstract] BACKGROUND: Patient experience is acknowledged as a principal aspect of quality healthcare delivery, and it has implications with regard to outcomes. OBJECTIVES: Our objective was to evaluate the healthcare experience of patients with chronic diseases to identify patient-perceived healthcare gaps and to assess the influence of demographic and healthcare-related variables on patient experiences. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was delivered to adult patients with chronic diseases: diabetes mellitus (DM), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or rheumatic diseases. Patient experiences were assessed with the Instrument for Evaluation of the Experience of Chronic Patients (IEXPAC) questionnaire, with possible scores ranging from 0 (worst) to 10 (best experience). RESULTS: Of the 2474 patients handed the survey, 1618 returned it (response rate 65.4%). Patients identified gaps in healthcare related mainly to access to reliable information and services, interaction with other patients and continuity of healthcare after hospital discharge. The mean ± standard deviation (SD) IEXPAC score was 6.0 ± 1.9 and was higher for patients with HIV (6.6 ± 1.7) than for those with rheumatic disease (5.5 ± 2.0), IBD (5.9 ± 2.0) or DM (5.9 ± 1.9) (p < 0.001). In multivariate models, better overall IEXPAC experience was associated with follow-up by the same physician, follow-up by a nurse, receiving healthcare support from others and treatment with subcutaneous or intravenous drugs. The multivariate model that confirmed patients with HIV or DM had better experience than did those with rheumatic diseases. CONCLUSIONS: Through IEXPAC, patients identified aspects for healthcare quality improvements and circumstances associated with better experience, which may permit greater redirection of healthcare toward patient-centered goals while facilitating improvements in social care and long-term healthcare quality.
- Published
- 2018
28. Diabetes mellitus : proceso asistencial integrado. 2ª ed
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Martínez Brocca, María Asunción, Aguilar Diosdado, Manuel, Candela Gómez, Concepción, Cornejo Castillo, Manuel, Fernández Oropesa, Carlos, Galán Retamal, Carmen, Gómez Huelgas, Ricardo, Hormigo Pozo, Antonio, López Siguero, Juan Pedro, Mayoral Sánchez, Eduardo, Ortega Millán, Carlos, Palomares Ortega, Rafael, Picón César, Mª José, Ras Luna, Javier, Regife García, Víctor, Ruiz Trillo, Carmen Amelia, and Sanz Amores, Reyes
- Subjects
Guía de práctica clínica ,Diabetes mellitus ,Health Care::Health Services Administration::Quality of Health Care [Medical Subject Headings] ,Diseases::Endocrine System Diseases::Diabetes Mellitus [Medical Subject Headings] ,Publication Characteristics::Publication Formats::Guideline::Practice Guideline [Medical Subject Headings] ,Andalucía ,Diseases::Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications::Pregnancy Complications::Diabetes, Gestational [Medical Subject Headings] ,Calidad de la atención de salud - Abstract
Publicado en la página web de la Consejería de Salud: www.juntadeandalucia.es/salud (Consejería de Salud / Profesionales / Nuestro Compromiso por la Calidad / Procesos Asistenciales Integrados). Este proceso reemplaza a la 1ª edición, editada en 2011 Yes La Gestión por Procesos Asistenciales Integrados (PAIs) se inició con el I Plan de Calidad y se ha mantenido en el sistema sanitario público andaluz hasta la fecha actual, como parte integrante del III Plan de Calidad del SSPA. A través de esta estrategia se pretende y consigue disminuir la variabilidad en las actuaciones clínicas, se reordenan los flujos de trabajo, se identifican las actuaciones que aportan valor añadido y se facilita la tarea de los profesionales, con el fin último de mejorar la calidad de la asistencia y la satisfacción de los ciudadanos con la atención recibida. Los PAIs se identifican por tanto como herramientas facilitadoras de la práctica clínica y de la continuidad de la atención al paciente. La definición de las actuaciones y los profesionales que intervienen en ellas a través del análisis de la mejor evidencia disponible se complementa en los PAIs actuales con la identificación de aquéllas que no aportan valor, una oportunidad de contribuir desde la práctica clínica diaria a la sostenibilidad de nuestro SSPA. La diabetes, por su elevada prevalencia e impacto sanitario y social, constituye una de las enfermedades crónicas en las que esta estrategia cobra todo su sentido. El análisis de resultados en salud elaborado en el año 2016 como parte de la actualización del Plan Integral de Diabetes ha demostrado una mejoría de los resultados en morbimortalidad en diabetes en nuestra comunidad y consolida esta metodología de trabajo. El PAI Diabetes actualizado que presentamos, además de revisar y renovar las características de calidad del proceso diagnóstico-terapéutico de la persona con diabetes ya incluido en el previo, incorpora además contenidos específicos en la atención a la mujer gestante, la infancia o el paciente hospitalizado y sistematiza la educación terapéutica, como un elemento transversal a lo largo de todo el proceso.
- Published
- 2017
29. Prevalencia de hipotiroidismo en Andalucía según el consumo de hormona tiroidea en 2014
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Escribano-Serrano, José, Mancera-Romero, José, Santos-Sánchez, Vanessa, Payá-Giner, Carolina, Méndez-Esteban, Mª Isabel, García-Bonilla, Antonio, Márquez-Ferrando, Manuela, Hormigo-Pozo, Antonio, and Michán-Doña, Alfredo
- Subjects
Tiroxina ,Thyroxine ,Geographic Factors ,Farmacoepidemiología ,Hypothyroidism ,Pharmacoepidemiology ,Hipotiroidismo ,Prevalence ,Razón de sexos ,Sex Ratio ,Prevalencia - Abstract
RESUMEN Fundamento: El hipotiroidismo es la condición más común ligada a un déficit hormonal. A pesar de ello existe una escasez de datos en España sobre su su prevalencia. El objetivo fue estimar la prevalencia en Andalucía a través del registro de pacientes que consumieron hormona tiroidea durante el año 2014. Método: Se recuperaron los datos de las personas que habían retirado de la farmacia levotiroxina con cargo al sistema público durante 2014 de la base de datos del Servicio Andaluz de Salud. Se calcularon las prevalencias con sus intervalos de confianza del 95% para cada Área de Gestión, estratificadas por sexo y grupos etarios. Resultados: Se identificaron 321.368 personas (98% mayores de 18 años y 83% mujeres) consumidoras de levotiroxina y se estimó una prevalencia de hipotiroidismo del 3,95% (IC95%: 3,943,96) para población general. La condición era más común en la mujer, en mayores de 18 años un 7,81% (IC95 7,80 a 7,82) comparada con el hombre 1,75% (IC95 1,73 a 1,77) con una razón de 4,5. Aumenta en la población de mujeres mayores de 45 años, 10,32% (IC95 10,30 a 10,32) y más en las mayores de 60 años 11,37% (IC95%: 11,35 a 11,40). La prevalencia en mujer adulta de las provincias occidentales fue 7,38% (IC95%: 7,36-7,40), en las orientales de 8,59% (IC95%: 8,57-8,62) y en las áreas costeras fue de 6,70% (IC95%: 6,68-6,72) frente a las montañosas que fue 8,91% (IC95%: 8,88-8,94). Conclusión: Los resultados indican una elevada prevalencia de hipotiroidismo en la población adulta de Andalucía, con un claro predominio de la mujer y un incremento con la edad. Además, la prevalencia de la enfermedad también presenta una importante variabilidad geográfica. ABSTRACT Background: Hypothyroidism is the most common condition linked to a hormone deficiency, nevertheless data on its prevalence are scarce in Spain. For that reason, we have estimated its prevalence through the registration of patients who had used thyroid hormones in Andalusia (South Spain). Method: data of patients who had withdrawn levothyroxine under the public system during 2014 from the base of the Andalusian Health Service were considered. Prevalence were calculated with confidence intervals of 95% for each management area, stratified by sex and age groups, and differences between them were evaluated. Results: 321,368 people (98% older than 18 years and 83% female) were identified as levothyroxine users and a prevalence of hypothyroidism of 3.95% (95%CI:3.94-3.96) was estimated for the general population. The condition was more common in females, in the older 18 years 7.81% (95%CI:7.80 to 7.82) compared to males 1.75% (95%CI:1.73-1.77) with a ratio of 4.5-fold. It increases in the population of women older than 45 years, 10.32% (95%CI:10.30-0.32) and in the over 60 years 11.37% (95%CI: 11.35-11.40). The prevalence in adult women in the western provinces is 7.38% (95%CI:7.36-7.40), in the eastern provinces 8.59% (95%CI:8.57-8.62) and in coastal areas 6.70% (95%CI: 6.68-6.72) compared to the mountainous ones, which is 8.91% (95%CI:8.88-8.94). Conclusion: The results denote a high prevalence of hypothyroidism in the adult population of Andalusia compared to the nearby countries, with a clear increased associated with females and age. Furthermore, the prevalence of the illness presents also a geographically-related variability.
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- 2016
30. [Prevalence of Hypothyroidism in Andalusia, Spain, Determined by Thyroid Hormone Comsumption]
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José, Escribano-Serrano, José, Mancera-Romero, Vanessa, Santos-Sánchez, Carolina, Payá-Giner, Mª Isabel, Méndez-Esteban, Antonio, García-Bonilla, Manuela, Márquez-Ferrando, Antonio, Hormigo-Pozo, and Alfredo, Michán-Doña
- Subjects
Adult ,Aged, 80 and over ,Male ,Adolescent ,Age Factors ,Middle Aged ,Thyroxine ,Young Adult ,Sex Factors ,Hypothyroidism ,Spain ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Female ,Registries ,Aged - Abstract
Hypothyroidism is the most common condition linked to a hormone deficiency, nevertheless data on its prevalence are scarce in Spain. For that reason, we have estimated its prevalence through the registration of patients who had used thyroid hormones in Andalusia (South Spain).Data of patients who had withdrawn levothyroxine under the public system during 2014 from the base of the Andalusian Health Service were considered. Prevalence were calculated with confidence intervals of 95% for each management area, stratified by sex and age groups, and differences between them were evaluated.321,368 people (98% older than 18 years and 83% female) were identified as levothyroxine users and a prevalence of hypothyroidism of 3.95% (95%CI:3.94-3.96) was estimated for the general population. The condition was more common in females, in the older 18 years 7.81% (95%CI:7.80 to 7.82) compared to males 1.75% (95%CI:1.73-1.77) with a ratio of 4.5-fold. It increases in the population of women older than 45 years, 10.32% (95%CI:10.30-0.32) and in the over 60 years 11.37% (95%CI: 11.35-11.40). The prevalence in adult women in the western provinces is 7.38% (95%CI:7.36-7.40), in the eastern provinces 8.59% (95%CI:8.57-8.62) and in coastal areas 6.70% (95%CI: 6.68-6.72) compared to the mountainous ones, which is 8.91% (95%CI:8.88-8.94).The results denote a high prevalence of hypothyroidism in the adult population of Andalusia compared to the nearby countries, with a clear increased associated with females and age. Furthermore, the prevalence of the illness presents also a geographically-related variability.
- Published
- 2016
31. Prevalencia de hipotiroidismo en Andalucía según el consumo de hormona tiroidea en 2014
- Author
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Escribano Serrano, José, Mancera Romero, José, Santos-Sánchez, Vanessa, Paya Giner, Carolina, Méndez Esteban, María Isabel, Márquez Ferrando, M., Michán Doña, Alfredo, Hormigo Pozo, Antonio, García Bonilla, A., Escribano Serrano, José, Mancera Romero, José, Santos-Sánchez, Vanessa, Paya Giner, Carolina, Méndez Esteban, María Isabel, Márquez Ferrando, M., Michán Doña, Alfredo, Hormigo Pozo, Antonio, and García Bonilla, A.
- Abstract
Background: Hypothyroidism is the most common condition linked to a hormone deficiency, nevertheless data on its prevalence are scarce in Spain. For that reason, we have estimated its prevalence through the registration of patients who had used thyroid hormones in Andalusia (South Spain). Method: data of patients who had withdrawn levothyroxine under the public system during 2014 from the base of the Andalusian Health Service were considered. Prevalence were calculated with confidence intervals of 95% for each management area, stratified by sex and age groups, and differences between them were evaluated. Results: 321,368 people (98% older than 18 years and 83% female) were identified as levothyroxine users and a prevalence of hypothyroidism of 3.95% (95%CI:3.94-3.96) was estimated for the general population. The condition was more common in females, in the older 18 years 7.81% (95%CI:7.80 to 7.82) compared to males 1.75% (95%CI:1.73-1.77) with a ratio of 4.5-fold. It increases in the population of women older than 45 years, 10.32% (95%CI:10.30-0.32) and in the over 60 years 11.37% (95%CI: 11.35-11.40). The prevalence in adult women in the western provinces is 7.38% (95%CI:7.36-7.40), in the eastern provinces 8.59% (95%CI:8.57-8.62) and in coastal areas 6.70% (95%CI: 6.68-6.72) compared to the mountainous ones, which is 8.91% (95%CI:8.88-8.94). Conclusion: The results denote a high prevalence of hypothyroidism in the adult population of Andalusia compared to the nearby countries, with a clear increased associated with females and age. Furthermore, the prevalence of the illness presents also a geographically-related variability., RESUMEN Fundamento: El hipotiroidismo es la condición más común ligada a un déficit hormonal. A pesar de ello existe una escasez de datos en España sobre su su prevalencia. El objetivo fue estimar la prevalencia en Andalucía a través del registro de pacientes que consumieron hormona tiroidea durante el año 2014. Método: Se recuperaron los datos de las personas que habían retirado de la farmacia levotiroxina con cargo al sistema público durante 2014 de la base de datos del Servicio Andaluz de Salud. Se calcularon las prevalencias con sus intervalos de confianza del 95% para cada Área de Gestión, estratificadas por sexo y grupos etarios. Resultados: Se identificaron 321.368 personas (98% mayores de 18 años y 83% mujeres) consumidoras de levotiroxina y se estimó una prevalencia de hipotiroidismo del 3,95% (IC95%: 3,943,96) para población general. La condición era más común en la mujer, en mayores de 18 años un 7,81% (IC95 7,80 a 7,82) comparada con el hombre 1,75% (IC95 1,73 a 1,77) con una razón de 4,5. Aumenta en la población de mujeres mayores de 45 años, 10,32% (IC95 10,30 a 10,32) y más en las mayores de 60 años 11,37% (IC95%: 11,35 a 11,40). La prevalencia en mujer adulta de las provincias occidentales fue 7,38% (IC95%: 7,36-7,40), en las orientales de 8,59% (IC95%: 8,57-8,62) y en las áreas costeras fue de 6,70% (IC95%: 6,68-6,72) frente a las montañosas que fue 8,91% (IC95%: 8,88-8,94). Conclusión: Los resultados indican una elevada prevalencia de hipotiroidismo en la población adulta de Andalucía, con un claro predominio de la mujer y un incremento con la edad. Además, la prevalencia de la enfermedad también presenta una importante variabilidad geográfica.
- Published
- 2016
32. [Cardiovascular safety of new type 2 diabetes drugs]
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A, Hormigo Pozo and J, Mancera Romero
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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Humans ,Hypoglycemic Agents - Published
- 2014
33. [Use of glucose-lowering drugs in a primary care setting in Malaga during the years 2008-2012]
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J, Mancera-Romero, A, Hormigo-Pozo, J, Fernández-Arquero, A, Baca-Osorio, M J, Aparicio-Cervantes, and L, Muñoz-González
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Blood Glucose ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Primary Health Care ,Spain ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Humans ,Hypoglycemic Agents ,Practice Patterns, Physicians' - Abstract
The aim of the study is to describe the pattern of use of hypoglycemic agents in a primary health care district of Málaga between the years 2008-2012.Cross-sectional descriptive study. Málaga health district. Population of 609,781 inhabitants; 42,060 people in the diabetes process. Therapeutic sub-group A10 (drugs used in diabetes). Data is presented as defined daily dose (DDD). Years 2008-2012. Measures of frequency.The population grew by 0.4% and the people included in the diabetes process, by 19%. The hypoglycemic agents have increased from 12,453,443 to 14,144,817 DDD (13.5%). Oral antidiabetics increased by 13.8% and insulin by 9.7%. Metformin is the most used oral antidiabetic (6,655,923 DDD) and the iDDP4 was the one that had increased more (from 63,882 DDD to 1,482,574). The growth in insulin use was mainly due to the long-acting (38%) and the shorter-acting one (40%). The most used insulin doses are the long-acting ones, followed by the pre-mixed. The proportion of insulin use as regards the use of ADOs has remained stable (31%)., Long-acting (36%) insulin has become the most used, followed by pre-mixed (34%), shorter-acting (16%), and the intermediate-acting (12%).There is an increase in the use of hypoglycemic agents., Metformin and iDPP4 are the antidiabetics oral with the greatest growth., There is an increase in shorter-acting and long-acting insulins with a decrease in intermediate-acting and pre-mixed., The proportion of oral antidiabetics/insulins has remained stable.
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- 2013
34. Hipertrofia benigna de próstata : cáncer de próstata : proceso asistencial integrado. 3ª ed
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Baena González, Víctor, Bachiller Burgos, Jaime, Benavides Orgaz, Manuel, Carnero Bueno, José, Cozar Olmo, José Manuel, Río Urenda, Susana del, Dotor Gracia, Marisa, Gutiérrez Cózar, Ana, Herruzo cabrera, Ismael, Hormigo Pozo, Antonio, Linares Armada, Ramón, Medina López, Rafael, Mendes Vidal, María José, Monzón Moreno, Antonio, Ortiz Gordillo, María José, Pérez Álvarez, Pedro Pablo, Pozo Muñoz, Francisco, Ras Luna, Javier, Requena Tapia, María José, Sanz Amores, Reyes, Torrubia Romero, Francisco, and Villalobos Martín, Juan Carlos
- Subjects
Guía de práctica clínica ,Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Urogenital Neoplasms::Genital Neoplasms, Male::Prostatic Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings] ,Health Care::Health Services Administration::Quality of Health Care [Medical Subject Headings] ,Neoplasias de la próstata ,Publication Characteristics::Publication Formats::Guideline::Practice Guideline [Medical Subject Headings] ,Hiperplasia prostática ,Andalucía ,Calidad de la atención de salud - Abstract
Publicado en la página web de la Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social: www.juntadeandalucia.es/salud (Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social / Profesionales / Nuestro Compromiso por la Calidad / Procesos Asistenciales Integrados) Yes En Andalucía, y tal y como se establece en el III Plan Andaluz de Salud, se ha definido como una de las líneas prioritarias de actuación la reducción de la morbilidad, mortalidad prematura y discapacidad a través del desarrollo de Planes Integrales y de Procesos Asistenciales Integrados. Teniendo en cuenta que el cáncer de próstata constituye uno de los principales problemas de salud de la población masculina, se ha procedido a la revisión y actualización del documento anterior (año 2005)incorporando nuevos aspectos relacionados con dimensiones específicas de calidad.
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- 2011
35. Seguridad cardiovascular de los nuevos fármacos para la diabetes tipo 2
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J. Mancera Romero and A. Hormigo Pozo
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business.industry ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Medicine ,Family Practice ,business - Published
- 2014
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36. Mejora de la efectividad en el manejo del riesgo cardiovascular de pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 en atención primaria
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María Dolores Gallego Parrilla, Antonio Hormigo Pozo, María Ángeles Viciana López, José Miguel Morales Asencio, Javier Orellana Lozano, and Leonor Gómez Jiménez
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Medicine(all) ,Clinical guidelines ,Riesgo cardiovascular ,Guías de práctica clínica ,Mejora de la efectividad ,General Medicine ,Family Practice ,Cardiovascular risk ,Effectiveness improvement ,Originales ,Type II diabetes ,Diabetes tipo 2 - Abstract
ResumenObjetivosDeterminar el impacto de la implementación de una guía en la valoración del riesgo cardiovascular de pacientes en alto riesgo (diabéticos tipo 2), y en la adecuación del tratamiento antihipertensivo y antiagregante.DiseñoEstudio semiexperimental, no aleatorizado, prospectivo, con grupo control concurrente.EmplazamientoDos centros de salud de Málaga.ParticipantesMédicos de familia.IntervencionesImplementación de la guía mediante intervenciones multicomponentes sobre los médicos de familia del centro experimental.Mediciones principalesVariable principal de resultado: grado de estimación del riesgo cardiovascular en población con elevado riesgo (diabéticos). Variables secundarias: adecuación del tratamiento antihipertensivo y antiagregante.ResultadosSe detectaron importantes diferencias en la estimación del riesgo cardiovascular a favor del grupo experimental (el 74,36 frente al 7,63%; riesgo relativo [RR]=9,74; intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95%, 5,15–18,43; p=0,0001). Las pautas de antiagregación se ajustaron más a las recomendaciones de la evidencia en el grupo intervención (el 51,28 frente al 36,44%; RR=1,407; IC del 95%, 1,04–1,89; p=0,026), al igual que en antihipertensivos, aunque sin significación (el 80 frente al 66,27%; RR=1,207; IC del 95%, 0,99–1,46.ConclusionesUna estrategia de implementación multicomponente de una guía para el manejo de pacientes con elevado riesgo cardiovascular mejora la adherencia a intervenciones efectivas por parte de médicos de familia.AbstractObjectivesTo determine the impact of the implementation of a guidelines in the assessment of cardiovascular risk in high-risk patients (type 2 diabetes) in health centres, and to analyse the appropriateness of antihypertensive and antiplatelet treatment in diabetic patients.DesignQuasi-experimental, non-randomised, prospective study with concurrent control group.PlacementTwo health centres in Málaga.ParticipantsGeneral practitioners of the two centres.InterventionsThe guideline was implemented through a multifaceted intervention in family physicians in the experimental centre.Main outcomesRate of cardiovascular risk assessment in high risk population. Secondary: appropriateness of antihypertensive and antiplatelet treatment.ResultsLarge differences were detected in the cardiovascular risk assessment, improving in the experimental group (74.36% vs. 7.63%; RR=9.74; 95% CI, 5.15–18.43; P=.0001). Similarly, the antiplatelet use was more in line with the guidelines recommendations in the intervention group (51.28% vs. 36.44%; RR=1.407; 95% CI, 1.04–1.89; P=.026), and in antihypertensive drugs, although with no statistical significance (80% vs. 66.27%; RR=1.207; 95% CI, 0.99–1.46).ConclusionsA multifaceted intervention for the implementation of a guideline for the management of high risk cardiovascular patients, improves the adherence to effective interventions by family physicians.
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- 2009
37. Seguridad cardiovascular de los nuevos fármacos para la diabetes tipo 2
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Hormigo Pozo, A., primary and Mancera Romero, J., additional
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- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. [A retrospective evaluation of the behaviour of groups under out-patient care at a health center]
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A, Hormigo Pozo, A J, García Ruiz, F, Martos Crespo, M C, García Ruiz, A C, Montesinos Gálvez, A, Prados Torres, and S, de la Cuesta
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Spain ,Health Behavior ,Outpatients ,Humans ,Health Services ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
To study and analyse the Out-Patient Care Groups (OCGs), and evaluate how they affect use of health resources.An observational, retrospective study.Ciudad Jardín Health Centre, Málaga.2999 patients with a clinical history opened before 31.12.95, chosen from 5 of the 17 medical lists at the Health Centre, were included.The statistical analysis was performed with the SPSS software package of the Calculation Centre at Málaga University. A descriptive test produced the following results: 33% of the patients were classified in OCG 41 (combination of 2 or 3 out-patient diagnosis groups in people over 34); 19% belonged to groups of stable or unstable chronic illnesses (OCGs 8, 9 and 10); and 9% had acute children's diseases. Then multiple regression constructed a model with the OCGs as independent variable and annual visits, further tests performed and referral to specialists as dependent variables. In this model the OCGs were able to explain 20.3% of resource consumption.In the retrospective study and with a limited sample of 2999 patients, the OCGs are able to explain 20.3% of resource consumption. However, it does seem a valid model for discriminating between normal and over-using patients.
- Published
- 1998
39. ¿Es apropiada la aplicación de la nueva ecuación Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Consortium(CKD-EPI 2021) en la población española?
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Escribano-Serrano, José, Jiménez-Varo, Enrique, Escribano-Cobalea, María, López-Ceres, Ana, Casto-Jarillo, Cristina, Hormigo-Pozo, Antonio, and Michán-Doña, Alfredo
- Abstract
Introducción:Las sociedades estadounidenses de nefrología recomiendan cambiar la ecuación CKD-EPI 2009 por la nueva CKD-EPI 2021, que no incluye el coeficiente de raza, para estimar la tasa de filtrado glomerular (TFGe). Se desconoce cómo podría afectar este cambio a la distribución de la enfermedad renal de la población española predominantemente caucásica.
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- 2022
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- View/download PDF
40. A retrospective evaluation of the behaviour of groups under out-patient care at a health center | Evaluación retrospectiva del comportamiento de los grupos de cuidados ambulatorios en un centro de salud
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Antonio Hormigo Pozo, García Ruiz, A. J., Martos Crespo, F., García Ruiz, M. C., Montesinos Gálvez, A. C., Prados Torres, A., and La Cuesta, S.
41. PREVALENCIA DE HIPOTIROIDISMO EN ANDALUCÍA SEGÚN EL CONSUMO DE HORMONA TIROIDEA EN 2014
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Jose Escribano-Serrano, José Mancera-Romero, Vanessa Santos-Sánchez, Carolina Payá-Giner, Mª, Isabel Méndez-Esteban, Antonio García-Bonilla, Manuela Márquez-Ferrando, Antonio Hormigo-Pozo, and Alfredo Michán-Doña
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Tiroxina ,Farmacoepidemiología ,lcsh:Public aspects of medicine ,lcsh:R ,Hipotiroidismo ,lcsh:Medicine ,lcsh:RA1-1270 ,Razón de sexos ,Prevalencia - Abstract
RESUMEN Fundamento: El hipotiroidismo es la condición más común ligada a un déficit hormonal. A pesar de ello existe una escasez de datos en España sobre su su prevalencia. El objetivo fue estimar la prevalencia en Andalucía a través del registro de pacientes que consumieron hormona tiroidea durante el año 2014. Método: Se recuperaron los datos de las personas que habían retirado de la farmacia levotiroxina con cargo al sistema público durante 2014 de la base de datos del Servicio Andaluz de Salud. Se calcularon las prevalencias con sus intervalos de confianza del 95% para cada Área de Gestión, estratificadas por sexo y grupos etarios. Resultados: Se identificaron 321.368 personas (98% mayores de 18 años y 83% mujeres) consumidoras de levotiroxina y se estimó una prevalencia de hipotiroidismo del 3,95% (IC95%: 3,943,96) para población general. La condición era más común en la mujer, en mayores de 18 años un 7,81% (IC95 7,80 a 7,82) comparada con el hombre 1,75% (IC95 1,73 a 1,77) con una razón de 4,5. Aumenta en la población de mujeres mayores de 45 años, 10,32% (IC95 10,30 a 10,32) y más en las mayores de 60 años 11,37% (IC95%: 11,35 a 11,40). La prevalencia en mujer adulta de las provincias occidentales fue 7,38% (IC95%: 7,36-7,40), en las orientales de 8,59% (IC95%: 8,57-8,62) y en las áreas costeras fue de 6,70% (IC95%: 6,68-6,72) frente a las montañosas que fue 8,91% (IC95%: 8,88-8,94). Conclusión: Los resultados indican una elevada prevalencia de hipotiroidismo en la población adulta de Andalucía, con un claro predominio de la mujer y un incremento con la edad. Además, la prevalencia de la enfermedad también presenta una importante variabilidad geográfica.
42. Prevalence of Hypothyroidism in Andalusia, Spain, Determined by Thyroid Hormone Comsumption,Prevalencia de hipotiroidismo en Andalucía según el consumo de hormona tiroidea en 2014
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Jose Escribano-Serrano, Mancera-Romero, J., Santos-Sánchez, V., Payá-Giner, C., Méndez-Esteban, M. I., García-Bonilla, A., Márquez-Ferrando, M., Hormigo-Pozo, A., and Michán-Doña, A.
43. [Prevalence of Hypothyroidism in Andalusia, Spain, Determined by Thyroid Hormone Comsumption].
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Escribano-Serrano J, Mancera-Romero J, Santos-Sánchez V, Payá-Giner C, Méndez-Esteban MI, García-Bonilla A, Márquez-Ferrando M, Hormigo-Pozo A, and Michán-Doña A
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- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Hypothyroidism drug therapy, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Registries, Sex Factors, Spain epidemiology, Young Adult, Hypothyroidism epidemiology, Thyroxine therapeutic use
- Abstract
Objective: Hypothyroidism is the most common condition linked to a hormone deficiency, nevertheless data on its prevalence are scarce in Spain. For that reason, we have estimated its prevalence through the registration of patients who had used thyroid hormones in Andalusia (South Spain)., Methods: Data of patients who had withdrawn levothyroxine under the public system during 2014 from the base of the Andalusian Health Service were considered. Prevalence were calculated with confidence intervals of 95% for each management area, stratified by sex and age groups, and differences between them were evaluated., Results: 321,368 people (98% older than 18 years and 83% female) were identified as levothyroxine users and a prevalence of hypothyroidism of 3.95% (95%CI:3.94-3.96) was estimated for the general population. The condition was more common in females, in the older 18 years 7.81% (95%CI:7.80 to 7.82) compared to males 1.75% (95%CI:1.73-1.77) with a ratio of 4.5-fold. It increases in the population of women older than 45 years, 10.32% (95%CI:10.30-0.32) and in the over 60 years 11.37% (95%CI: 11.35-11.40). The prevalence in adult women in the western provinces is 7.38% (95%CI:7.36-7.40), in the eastern provinces 8.59% (95%CI:8.57-8.62) and in coastal areas 6.70% (95%CI: 6.68-6.72) compared to the mountainous ones, which is 8.91% (95%CI:8.88-8.94)., Conclusions: The results denote a high prevalence of hypothyroidism in the adult population of Andalusia compared to the nearby countries, with a clear increased associated with females and age. Furthermore, the prevalence of the illness presents also a geographically-related variability.
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- 2016
44. [A retrospective evaluation of the behaviour of groups under out-patient care at a health center].
- Author
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Hormigo Pozo A, García Ruiz AJ, Martos Crespo F, García Ruiz MC, Montesinos Gálvez AC, Prados Torres A, and de la Cuesta S
- Subjects
- Humans, Retrospective Studies, Spain, Health Behavior, Health Services statistics & numerical data, Outpatients statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Objectives: To study and analyse the Out-Patient Care Groups (OCGs), and evaluate how they affect use of health resources., Design: An observational, retrospective study., Setting: Ciudad Jardín Health Centre, Málaga., Participants: 2999 patients with a clinical history opened before 31.12.95, chosen from 5 of the 17 medical lists at the Health Centre, were included., Results: The statistical analysis was performed with the SPSS software package of the Calculation Centre at Málaga University. A descriptive test produced the following results: 33% of the patients were classified in OCG 41 (combination of 2 or 3 out-patient diagnosis groups in people over 34); 19% belonged to groups of stable or unstable chronic illnesses (OCGs 8, 9 and 10); and 9% had acute children's diseases. Then multiple regression constructed a model with the OCGs as independent variable and annual visits, further tests performed and referral to specialists as dependent variables. In this model the OCGs were able to explain 20.3% of resource consumption., Conclusions: In the retrospective study and with a limited sample of 2999 patients, the OCGs are able to explain 20.3% of resource consumption. However, it does seem a valid model for discriminating between normal and over-using patients.
- Published
- 1998
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