4 results on '"Hordé, Théophile"'
Search Results
2. An Air Over-Stoichiometry Dependent Voltage Model for HT-PEMFC MEAs.
- Author
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Rigal, Sylvain, Jaafar, Amine, Turpin, Christophe, Hordé, Théophile, Jollys, Jean-Baptiste, and Kreczanik, Paul
- Subjects
VOLTAGE ,FUEL cells - Abstract
In this work, three commercially available Membrane Electrode Assemblies (MEAs) from Advent Technology Inc. and Danish Power Systems, developed for a use in High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (HT-PEMFC), were tested under various Operating Conditions (OCs): over-stoichiometry of hydrogen gas (1.05, 1.2, 1.35), over-stoichiometry of air gas (1.5, 2, 2.5), gas oxidant (O
2 or air) and temperature (140 °C, 160 °C, 180 °C). For each set of operating conditions, a polarization curve (V–I curve) was performed. A semi-empirical and macroscopic (0D) model of the fuel cell voltage was established in steady state conditions in order to model some of these experimental data. The proposed parameterization approach for this model (called here the "multi-VI" approach) is based on the sensitivity to the operating conditions specific to each involved physicochemical phenomenon. According to this method, only one set of parameters is used in order to model all the experimental curves (optimization is performed simultaneously on all curves). A model depending on air over-stoichiometry was developed. The main objective is to validate a simple (0D) and fast-running model that considers the impact of air over-stoichiometry on cell voltage regarding all commercially available MEAs. The obtained results are satisfying with AdventPBI MEA and Danish Power Systems MEA: an average error less than 1.5% and a maximum error around 15% between modelled and measured voltages with only nine parameters to identify. However, the model was not as adapted to Advent TPS® MEA: average error and maximum error around 4% and 21%, respectively. Most of the obtained parameters appear consistent regardless of the OCs. The predictability of the model was also validated in the explored domain during the sensibility study with an interesting accuracy for 27 OCs after being trained on only nine curves. This is attractive for industrial application, since it reduces the number of experiments, hence the cost of model development, and is potentially applicable to all commercial HT-PEMFC MEAs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Study of Airborne Hybridized Fuel Cell Systems for Aeronautics
- Author
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Hordé, Théophile, Centre Énergétique et Procédés (CEP), MINES ParisTech - École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, Patrick Achard, and Rudolf Metkemeijer
- Subjects
Airworthiness ,[SPI.OTHER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other ,PEM fuel cell ,Lithium batteries ,Navigabilité ,Aéronautique ,Batteries lithium ,Hybridation ,Aeronautics ,Hybridization ,Pile à combustible PEM - Abstract
The domain of air transport is working at reducing its emissions of greenhouse gases. PEMFC are seriously considered as electrical source for future aircraft. The present study focusses on the feasibility of propulsion of a light aircraft powered by hybridized PEMFC systems. The hybrid PEMFC / Li-Ion batteries system studied here produces 40 kW (20 kW PEMFC + 20 kW Li-Ion) and should be able to power a two-seat light aircraft. The first part of the study is dedicated to PEMFC airworthiness, meaning their capacity to work properly in aeronautical conditions. The second part is dedicated to the hybrid system electrical architecture, its dimensioning and its response to various flight profiles. Aerobic PEMFC performance loss due to drop in ambient pressure is quantified thanks to experiments at various altitude. Thanks to these measurements and to a numerical model, aerobic and anaerobic PEMFC are compared according to various flight profiles. A mass and volume balance of each technology is drawn up. In addition, inclination tests of PEMFC systems are performed. Direct hybridization of PEMFC and Li-Ion batteries is studied numerically and experimentally. A Matlab Simulink model of PEMFC and battery is developed in order to forecast the hybrid system's response and to size it. Finally, an experimental bench is settled up and tests are led, proving the interest of such an innovative architecture.; Le domaine du transport aérien est en plein effort de réduction de ses émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Les PEMFC sont sérieusement envisagées afin d'introduire d'avantage d'énergie électrique à bord des avions. On se propose d'étudier la faisabilité de la propulsion d'avions légers alimentés par des systèmes pile à combustible hybridés. On étudie plus spécifiquement un système hybride PEMFC / Batteries Li-Ion produisant un total de 40 kW (20 kW PàC + 20 kW Li-Ion) permettant de propulser un avion léger biplace. Le premier aspect de cette étude est la navigabilité des PEMFC, c'est à dire leur aptitude à fonctionner en milieu aérien. Le second aspect est l'architecture électrique du système hybride, son dimensionnement et son comportement lors de différents profils de vol. Des essais expérimentaux en altitude sont menés et permettent de quantifier la diminution des performances de PàC aérobies liée à la diminution de pression ambiante. Grâce à ces essais et à un modèle numérique de PàC, on compare les technologies aérobies et anaérobies pour différents profils de vol. Un bilan des masses et des volumes associé à chacune de ces deux technologies est dressé. Par ailleurs, des essais en inclinaisons de systèmes PEMFC sont réalisés. L'hybridation directe de PEMFC avec des batteries Lithium est étudiée numériquement et expérimentalement. Un modèle Matlab Simulink de PàC et de batteries Lithium est développé afin de prédire le comportement du système hybride direct et de le dimensionner. Enfin, un banc expérimental d'hybridation directe est réalisé et des essais sont menés, révélant l'intérêt de cette architecture innovante.
- Published
- 2012
4. APACHE: Integrated Hybrid Fuel Cell System for 2-Seat All Electric Aircraft Propulsion
- Author
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Hordé, Théophile, Achard, Patrick, Metkemeijer, Rudolf, CEP/Sophia, Centre Énergétique et Procédés (CEP), MINES ParisTech - École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-MINES ParisTech - École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)
- Subjects
[SPI.ENERG]Engineering Sciences [physics]/domain_spi.energ ,aviation ,airworthiness ,fuel cell system ,Li-ion battery ,PEMFC ,hybridization ,APACHE - Abstract
International audience; The French APACHE project aims at demonstrating the feasibility of using a Hybrid Fuel Cell System (HFCS) as the power generator for all electric 2-seat aircrafts. This study focuses on three main topics: airworthiness of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC), their hybridization with Lithium Ion (Li-Ion) batteries and systems' integration into light aircrafts. Altitude and inclination tests have been led and allow to conclude on the ability of PEMFC to operate in aeronautical conditions. A comparison of aerobic and anaerobic fuel cells is realised and reveals the superiority of anaerobic fuel cells for high altitude applications. Innovative architectures of hybridization are proposed and tested numerically and experimentally. Finally, examples of integration to two light aircrafts of a HFCS composed of an anaerobic FC, hydrogen and oxygen storages and a Li-Ion battery pack are presented.
- Published
- 2012
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