Search

With increasing mental health problems witnessed among students, adequately addressing their well-being is becoming important on college campuses. This study compares international and domestic graduate students in the United States on domains that are relevant to both student groups (perfectionistic personality, academic stress) and how these factors combinedly predict satisfaction with life. With 531 international and 359 domestic graduate students, results found support for perfectionism and academic stress predicting life satisfaction in both groups with notable similarities and differences. For perfectionists in both student groups, the level of academic stress was an important factor that determined satisfaction with life. Interestingly, for international students only, the perfectionism dimension of standards, which has been traditionally considered adaptive, functioned in a maladaptive way. Findings from this study suggest that international and domestic students share similarities and differences that should be noted.

Use of the community college as preparation for transfer to four-year institutions and bachelor degree attainment continues to be a critical means of access to higher learning for students from diverse backgrounds. What variables distinguish community college transfers to four-year institutions who earn a bachelor degree from transfers who do not earn the degree? Logistic regression is applied to model bachelor degree attainment of students new to a community college in fall 2000 who transferred to four-year institutions at some point during the following eight academic years. Fewer semesters enrolled, more credits earned, and higher GPA at the community college were positively associated with bachelor degree attainment, while enrollment in a developmental course was negatively associated with bachelor degree attainment. Gender, ethnicity, experience at a four-year institution prior to enrolling at the community college and classification of four-year institution were also significant predictors. Implications of these findings are discussed. (Contains 5 tables.)

Older adults are reported to die by suicide at higher rates than the general population. Suicide desire among older adults is associated with pain, and pain experiences have been found to differ based on race. To investigate the relationship between pain and suicidal desire, 437 racially diverse older adults who receive home-based services (home-delivered meals) in the Southeastern region of the United States completed standardized measures of psychological pain, chronic physical pain, and suicidal desire. Results identified race moderated the relationship between pain and suicidal desire, indicating a stronger relationship between pain and suicidal desire among Black older adults than White older adults. Chronic physical pain (i.e., emotional burden) interacted with race to predict Perceived Burdensomeness (p =.011) and Thwarted Belongingness (p =.032). Greater attention to pain experiences among Black older adults is warranted, considering the impact of COVID-19 on racial/ethnic minorities' mental health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Summary: Radio wave treatment (approximately 50 kHz frequency) on the oxidative stability was evaluated in corn oil at 180 °C and chicken frying oil for 150 cycles. Radio wave treatment decreased moisture content and critical micelle concentration of lecithin in corn oil. Moisture content in frying oil remained higher when radio wave was treated for the first 30 frying cycles. Radio wave treatment prevented lipid oxidation significantly in corn oil heated at 180 °C when moisture was not added (P < 0.05). p‐Anisidine value and total polar material in chicken frying oils treated with radio waves were significantly lower than those of frying oils without radio wave treatment (P < 0.05). Radio wave treatment enhanced the stability of tocopherols in corn oil heated at 180 °C in the absence of moisture, while the reverse result was observed with moisture addition. Overall, radio wave treatment can be a useful tool to enhance the oxidative stability of frying oils by modifying their moisture content and tocopherol stability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The world is facing the largest number of displaced persons in history, with many refugee persons seeking safety in the United States. Among many challenges, refugee persons may face difficulty when navigating the world of work in the United States. We conceptualize career-related barriers for refugee persons residing in the United States, including economic constraints, acculturation challenges, and health disparities. Given these challenges, we describe the relevance of psychology of working theory as a potential theoretical model from which to conceptualize career concerns in refugee persons. Finally, based on previous research, we provide implications for counselors working with refugee persons with vocational concerns, as well as suggested areas for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]