1. Discovery of Novel UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine Acyltransferase (LpxA) Inhibitors with Activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Author
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Denes Haase, John W. Cuozzo, John Barker, Pia Thommes, Michael Zahn, Avery Hunt, Vasileios Roumpelakis, Ying Zhang, Emily Trimby, Elise Gadouleau, Alain Dorali, Kostas Papadopoulos, Ole A. Andersen, Christoph E. Dumelin, Christel Compper, Michelle Southey, Christopher Lumley, Eric A. Sigel, Paolo A. Centrella, Barbara Mertins, Maisie Holbrow-Wilshaw, Spencer Napier, Adele Faulkner, Magali Dejob, Timothy Gorman, Alastair L Parkes, Boudewijn Dejonge, Thomas Krulle, Ricky Cain, Jennifer Williams, Boer Deng, Olivier Barbeau, Anthony D. Keefe, Sian Evans, David F. Corbett, Donnya Etheridge, Daniel B. Stein, Ryan M Dominic, Dawn M. Troast, Xianfu Li, Rajesh Odedra, Matthew A. Clark, Anthony P Dickie, Holly T Soutter, Kate Spear, and Angelo Sanzone
- Subjects
Biochemistry ,Pseudomonas aeruginosa ,Chemistry ,Acyltransferase ,Drug Discovery ,medicine ,Molecular Medicine ,Potency ,Antimicrobial ,medicine.disease_cause ,IC50 ,UDP-N-acetylglucosamine acyltransferase ,Escherichia coli - Abstract
This study describes a novel series of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine acyltransferase (LpxA) inhibitors that was identified through affinity-mediated selection from a DNA-encoded compound library. The original hit was a selective inhibitor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa LpxA with no activity against Escherichia coli LpxA. The biochemical potency of the series was optimized through an X-ray crystallography-supported medicinal chemistry program, resulting in compounds with nanomolar activity against P. aeruginosa LpxA (best half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) 20 μM and MIC > 128 μg/mL). The mode of action of analogues was confirmed through genetic analyses. As expected, compounds were active against multidrug-resistant isolates. Further optimization of pharmacokinetics is needed before efficacy studies in mouse infection models can be attempted. To our knowledge, this is the first reported LpxA inhibitor series with selective activity against P. aeruginosa.
- Published
- 2021