2,525 results on '"Holistic"'
Search Results
2. A nexus of affective events theory and viable system model to comprehend affective work environment holistically – an empirical investigation
- Author
-
Chaudhry, Iffat Sabir and Espinosa, Angela
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Navigating Laser Treatments for Scars: The Physical and Emotional Journey.
- Author
-
Haykal, Diala, Cartier, Hugues, and Boixeda, Pablo
- Subjects
- *
SELF-perception , *SCARS , *QUALITY of life , *PILOT projects , *PHYSICIANS , *COSMETIC dermatology - Abstract
Introduction: The physical and emotional burden that scars impose on people's lives has been the concern of dermatological research for quite some time. Usually, the available literature on the topic draws a grim image containing solely dry medical facts. The present study deviates from this approach by reflecting a solution‐centered study which has also touched on the quotidian life of an average person. The overall intention of the present experiment was to inspect how a holistic approach to scars in dermatology can be crucial for the patient's quality of life. Methods: This pilot study compiles data collected through the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) from the same set of patients within the span of a year. Sixty patients with diverse scar profiles were asked to rate POSAS and DLQI in every session. A combination of EBDs was used based on the scar examination. Student's t‐test was run to validate the data. Results: The evaluations by POSAS and DLQI indicate significant improvement in the physical aspect of the scar as well as the patient quality of life a year after the first treatment. According to mean values collected from POSAS, there is a direct correlation between average patient evaluations and physician assessments. Thus, EBDs prove to be efficient in improving the QoL of scar patient. The 20 patients who had reported mild side effects after treatments recovered fully within a few days after the sessions. No patient reported severe side effects. Discussion: Apart from the physical indications that scars bring about into patients' lives, the psychological repercussions caused by scars have a major effect on the QoL of the patients. These repercussions can be divided into individual and social. At the individual level, scars have a profoundly negative effect on the image of the self which leads to several different psychological complications by time. At the social level, scars affect the radius of physical movement besides the quality of the patient's activities. Therefore, EBDs as effective treatment methods can improve itchiness, pain, and so forth, of the patient, and can also improve the psychological aspect. Conclusion: All in all, the present study aims to produce a more panoramic perspective on the concern of scars in the field of dermatology, centering around EBDs as a solution for improving scar patient QoL. With a focus on the efficacy of EBDs in the scar treatment, and with reference to studies on the topic, it is safe to assume that the earlier the scar treatment initiates, the better the outcomes. Departing from this point, in the future of cosmetic dermatology, prepping the skin by EBD treatments before surgery is imaginable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Assessing the sensitivity and acceptability of the Royal Marsden Palliative Care Referral “Triggers” Tool for outpatients with cancer.
- Author
-
Kamal, Laila, Kano, Yuki, Stevens, Anna-Marie, Mohammed, Kabir, Pattison, Natalie, Perkins, Margaret, Popat, Sanjay, Benson, Charlotte, Minton, Ollie, Laverty, Diane, Wiseman, Theresa, Mayland, Catriona R., Gough, Nicholas, Williams, Caroline, Want, Julie, Tweddle, Andrew, Wood, Jayne, and Droney, Joanne
- Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the use, acceptability, and experience of a seven-item palliative care referral screening tool in an outpatient oncology setting. Methods: A two-phase convergent parallel mixed-methods study. Patient participants who met any of the “Royal Marsden Triggers Tool” criteria were compared with those who did not in terms of demographic data, palliative care needs (Integrated Palliative Outcome Scale, IPOS) and quality of life indicators (EORTC-QLQ-C30). In-depth interviews were carried out with patients and oncology staff about their views and experience of the “Royal Marsden Triggers Tool”. Qualitative and quantitative data were triangulated at data interpretation. Results: Three hundred forty-eight patients were recruited to the quantitative phase of the study of whom 53% met at least one of the Triggers tool palliative care referral criteria. When compared with patients who were negative using the Triggers tool, “Royal Marsden Triggers Tool” positive patients had a lower quality of life (EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status scale (p < 0.01)) and a higher proportion had severe or overwhelming physical needs on IPOS (38% versus 20%, p < 0.001). Median survival of “Royal Marsden Triggers Tool” positive patients was 11.7 months. Sixteen staff and 19 patients participated in qualitative interviews. The use of the tool normalised palliative care involvement, supporting individualised care and access to appropriate expertise. Conclusion: The use of a palliative care referral tool streamlines palliative care within oncology outpatient services and supports teams working together to provide an early holistic patient-centred service. Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of this approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Unveiling the burden of COPD: perspectives on a patient-reported outcome measure to support communication in outpatient consultations--an interview study among patients.
- Author
-
Gronhaug, Louise Muxoll, Farver-Vestergaard, Ingeborg, Frølund, Jannie Christina, Egholm, Cecilie Lindström, and Ottesen, Anders Løkke
- Subjects
OBSTRUCTIVE lung disease treatment ,HOLISTIC medicine ,PALLIATIVE treatment ,QUALITATIVE research ,RESEARCH funding ,PSYCHOLOGICAL distress ,INTERVIEWING ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,CONTENT analysis ,JUDGMENT sampling ,PATIENT-centered care ,SOUND recordings ,COMMUNICATION ,PHYSICIAN-patient relations ,RESEARCH methodology ,HEALTH outcome assessment ,CLINICS ,PATIENTS' attitudes ,MEDICAL referrals - Abstract
Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) profoundly affects physical, psychological, and social aspects of life, yet these issues often remain unaddressed. Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures (PROM) have the potential to address these issues by promoting person-centered communication. However, their impact in COPD practice remains uncertain. This study aimed to investigate how patients with COPD perceive the usefulness of a new holistic PROM for general palliative care (PRO-Pall) before and during outpatient consultations. Methods: Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with patients diagnosed with moderate to very severe COPD, 2-5 days after consultation at a respiratory outpatient clinic in Denmark. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed inductively using qualitative content analysis. Results: Nine patients (five males; mean age: 66 years) participated in the study with four themes emerging: (1) Unlocking thoughts: Completing PRO-Pall stimulated patients' self-reflection, which revealed previously overlooked COPD-related issues, particularly psychosocial challenges. (2) Unmasking concerns: Patients felt encouraged to be honest, rather than concealing their concerns. (3) Breaking the ice: PRO-Pall responses enabled direct questioning by healthcare professionals during consultations, initiating discussions on patients' sensitive yet vital COPD-related matters. (4) Deepening the dialogue: Healthcare professionals' targeted and attentive approach fostered more holistic and meaningful discussions, providing most patients with a deeper understanding of psychosocial issues affecting their well-being. Conclusion: Completing PRO-Pall prior to outpatient consultations prompted most patients with COPD to unveil previously unacknowledged psychosocial challenges. During consultations, addressing these challenges initiated open discussions on individual concerns, enhancing most patients' understanding of the multifaceted burden of COPD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Recommendations from the ABA Commission on Youth at Risk Convening – "Renewal and Revolution: Recommitting the Legal Profession to Serve Children and Youth, their Families, and Communities".
- Author
-
Smith, Charisa
- Subjects
- *
AT-risk youth , *LEGAL professions , *DOMESTIC relations , *FAMILY law courts - Abstract
Youth and families impacted by legal systems now resoundingly attest to the systems' lasting harm, echoed by interdisciplinary research. Lawyering thus requires a vastly renewed outlook, boldness, and honest inquiry about the limits of what the law and public systems can (and should) attempt as purported problem‐solving amidst broader socioeconomic forces and injustice. This report synthesizes recommendations from a groundswell of diverse, dedicated voices following an October 2023 convening hosted by the American Bar Association Commission on Youth at Risk, the ABA Center on Children and the Law, and Hofstra University's Maurice A. Deane School of Law. Entitled "Renewal and Revolution: Recommitting the Legal Profession to Serving Children and Youth, Their Families, and Communities," the convening engaged various professionals—many with firsthand experience in foster and justice systems— and other advocates. Since the 2006 ABA Youth At Risk Initiative Planning Conference, the ABA Commission on Youth At Risk has elevated the representation and voice of youth through ethical practice standards, expanded access, and national initiatives. This report recounts findings of the 2023 convening's four working groups which met for two‐days of (often tense) discussions to chart a path for the legal profession, law, and policy for the next decade and beyond. Priorities include: transcending conceptions of youth "at risk" towards recognition of harms done, a strengths‐based lens, and lived experience leadership and expertise; cultivating next generation attorneys; prioritizing early family defense and diversion; divesting from systems and re‐investing directly with youth and families; and further eliminating racial disparities. Key points for the family court community: Attorneys and advocates representing youth and families require a bold paradigm shift towards legal strategies that minimize harm and trauma, divert from courts and facilities, and empower those directly impacted by systems.Lived experience expertise on the part of youth and families should be better compensated and leveraged, towards the advocacy goals of improved legal representation and divestment from public systems which cause harm.Constitutional and civil rights protections for youth and parents in family courts, and other systems like the immigration system, need to be strengthened and formalized.Judges, attorneys and advocates require more extensive training on eliminating racial and ethnic disparities. Jurisdictions should prioritize this as a matter of professional ethics (and/or continue doing so). Additional measures are often needed to counter inevitable resistance to change, and retrenchment of biases.While the next generation of attorneys representing youth and families may benefit from being further mentored and supported, it is also an honor and an asset for the legal profession to have and mentor emerging attorneys with firsthand experience in youth‐serving systems themselves. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Holistic Approach to Adult Patient Care: Integrated Psychology Pilot for Acute Care.
- Author
-
de la Osa, Catherine M., Gonzalez-Alpizar, Lisa C., and Jimenez Hamann, Maria C.
- Subjects
- *
HOLISTIC medicine , *SCALE analysis (Psychology) , *MENTAL health services , *MEDICAL quality control , *PSYCHOLOGICAL burnout , *INTERPROFESSIONAL relations , *T-test (Statistics) , *PILOT projects , *PATIENT care , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *MANN Whitney U Test , *JOB satisfaction , *ATTITUDES of medical personnel , *QUALITY assurance , *HEALTH outcome assessment , *LENGTH of stay in hospitals , *DATA analysis software , *CONFIDENCE intervals , *INTEGRATED health care delivery , *BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL model , *CRITICAL care medicine , *MEDICAL referrals , *HEALTH care teams - Abstract
We report on a quality improvement initiative to facilitate biopsychosocial approaches for medical patients in an acute hospital setting through a hybrid integrated psychology care model. The expectation was to improve patient outcomes by increasing provider satisfaction and reducing average length of stay (ALOS). Psychologists in the adult consultation–liaison (CL) service were embedded with two service lines: hematology–oncology and medical trauma teams to comanage medical patients in their daily care through an interdisciplinary integrated approach. After 6 months, we compared differences in the ALOS between the traditional CL and hybrid integrated models. Satisfaction with the psychology services among providers was evident with 97% noting that integrated psychologists would reduce their own burnout. ALOS for patients evaluated by psychologists in the CL service was not statistically significantly different from the hybrid integrated model (CL service ALOS = 28 days vs. hybrid integrated pilot model ALOS = 20 days, p =.603). Earlier psychology evaluations (i.e., conducted within 5 days of admission) resulted in statistically significantly lower LOS in both models (p ≤.002). An integrated approach to patient care showed the potential to reduce LOS especially when psychological evaluation occurred within 5 days of admission. Additionally, the integrated model resulted in improved staff satisfaction. This collaboration can be of significant clinical and potential monetary value for the medical field as a whole. Public Significance Statement: This study advances the notion that integrating a psychologist within a medical team in an acute care medical setting can improve overall hospital outcomes for both patients and physicians. Additionally, it highlights how to maximize efficiencies of health care services being utilized, which has significant clinical and potential monetary value for the medical field. Hence, this approach aligns with the quadruple aim of health care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Unveiling the burden of COPD: perspectives on a patientreported outcome measure to support communication in outpatient consultations—an interview study among patients.
- Author
-
Gronhaug, Louise Muxoll, Farver-Vestergaard, Ingeborg, Frølund, Jannie Christina, Egholm, Cecilie Lindström, and Ottesen, Anders Løkke
- Subjects
PUBLIC hospitals ,PALLIATIVE treatment ,OUTPATIENT services in hospitals ,RESEARCH funding ,QUALITATIVE research ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,INTERVIEWING ,CONTENT analysis ,REFLECTION (Philosophy) ,SOUND recordings ,THEMATIC analysis ,OBSTRUCTIVE lung diseases ,COMMUNICATION ,RESEARCH methodology ,HEALTH outcome assessment ,PHENOMENOLOGY ,DATA analysis software ,HONESTY ,MEDICAL referrals ,PSYCHOLOGY of the sick ,DISCLOSURE - Abstract
Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) profoundly affects physical, psychological, and social aspects of life, yet these issues often remain unaddressed. Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures (PROM) have the potential to address these issues by promoting person-centered communication. However, their impact in COPD practice remains uncertain. This study aimed to investigate how patients with COPD perceive the usefulness of a new holistic PROM for general palliative care (PRO-Pall) before and during outpatient consultations. Methods: Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with patients diagnosed with moderate to very severe COPD, 2-5 days after consultation at a respiratory outpatient clinic in Denmark. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed inductively using qualitative content analysis. Results: Nine patients (five males; mean age: 66 years) participated in the study with four themes emerging: (1) Unlocking thoughts: Completing PRO-Pall stimulated patients’ self-reflection, which revealed previously overlooked COPD-related issues, particularly psychosocial challenges. (2) Unmasking concerns: Patients felt encouraged to be honest, rather than concealing their concerns. (3) Breaking the ice: PRO-Pall responses enabled direct questioning by healthcare professionals during consultations, initiating discussions on patients’ sensitive yet vital COPD-related matters. (4) Deepening the dialogue: Healthcare professionals’ targeted and attentive approach fostered more holistic and meaningful discussions, providing most patients with a deeper understanding of psychosocial issues affecting their well-being. Conclusion: Completing PRO-Pall prior to outpatient consultations prompted most patients with COPD to unveil previously unacknowledged psychosocial challenges. During consultations, addressing these challenges initiated open discussions on individual concerns, enhancing most patients’ understanding of the multifaceted burden of COPD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. The Power of Nursing: Person-Centered Self-Care Education for Student Nurses.
- Author
-
Snow, Francine, Brown, Linda M., and Scheller, Suzanne
- Abstract
The COVID 19 pandemic has had a tremendous impact on nursing and health care delivery systems. Recent research demonstrates a correlation between the stress of providing complex health care and the decline of nurse well-being. Investing in the well-being of nurses can benefit the entire health care system. Educational institutions can play a role in enhancing nurse well-being by incorporating holistic nursing education principles into the curriculum, including reflective practice methods to promote self-awareness and self-care. This may be challenging for some nursing programs, but the Power of Nursing course can help close this gap. This noncommercial course incorporates key elements of holistic nursing including authenticity, empathy, compassion, unconditional acceptance, and selfcare; elements not always emphasized in a traditional curriculum. Power of Nursing, offered as an elective in nursing schools or part of nursing residency programs, provides attendees with tools and strategies to boost resilience, strengthen personal commitment to nursing, and increase well-being preparing them to thrive in any health care environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. A Systematic Review of Variables Used in Physical Therapist Education Program Admissions Part 2: Noncognitive Variables.
- Author
-
Bowens, Andrea N.
- Subjects
INTERNSHIP programs ,EMOTIONAL intelligence ,AGE distribution ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,SCHOOL entrance requirements ,EXPERIENCE ,STUDENTS ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,RACE ,ENGLISH as a foreign language ,MEDLINE ,ODDS ratio ,SCHOOL admission ,PHYSICAL therapy education ,ONLINE information services ,WRITTEN communication - Abstract
Background and purpose: Physical therapist (PT) education professionals agree on promoting holistic admissions practices to increase student body diversity but lack consensus about what factors in an application should be part of this process. This systematic literature review aimed to understand the value of noncognitive variables in PT education admissions. Methods: The initial literature search identified 1,592 articles in databases and relevant journals. Of the 39 studies meeting the inclusion criteria, 29 reported on noncognitive variables. Results: Commonly used noncognitive variables (interviews, written essays, letters of recommendation, and clinical experiences) were insignificant or inconsistently associated with performance in the PT program or on the National Physical Therapy Examination. Sociodemographic variables appeared to negatively affect the academic qualifications of applicants who were older, identified with underrepresented racial/ethnic groups, and reported English as a second language. Finally, 5 studies identified personal attributes, such as emotional intelligence and grit, as having a significant relationship with successful student outcomes. Discussion and conclusion: Cognitive variables should serve as only one of several factors considered in admissions to achieve a more diverse class of students. Physical therapist education programs may use this evidence to reevaluate their admissions practices to include a balanced consideration of cognitive and noncognitive variables. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. A Systematic Review of Variables Used in Physical Therapist Education Program Admissions Part 1: Cognitive Variables.
- Author
-
Bowens, Andrea N.
- Subjects
GRADUATE education ,ALLIED health education ,COGNITIVE testing ,COURSE evaluation (Education) ,CINAHL database ,UNDERGRADUATE programs ,DOCTORAL programs ,DECISION making ,PROFESSIONAL licensure examinations ,HEALTH occupations schools ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,MEDLINE ,ODDS ratio ,SCHOOL admission ,ACADEMIC achievement ,PHYSICAL therapy education ,U.S. states ,ONLINE information services ,DATA analysis software ,ERIC (Information retrieval system) - Abstract
Background and purpose: Physical therapist (PT) education programs seek to identify applicants who will be academically successful in the program and pass the licensure examination. Part one of this systematic literature review aimed to understand the value of cognitive variables in PT education admissions. Methods: The initial literature search identified 1,592 articles in databases and relevant journals. Of the 39 studies meeting the inclusion criteria, 31 reported on cognitive measures. Results: Seven studies identified one or more sections of the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) as significant predictors of students' academic performance in PT programs. Ten studies reported that one or more sections of the GRE predicted National Physical Therapy Exam (NPTE) performance, wheres 4 studies found no significant relationship. Undergraduate grade point average (GPA) predicted academic performance in the PT program and on the NPTE in more than 10 studies, whereas 4 found no significant relationship. Other components of the academic record, such as prerequisite course grades, undergraduate institution quality, undergraduate degree, and retaking prerequisite courses, had varying relationships with academic and NPTE performance. Discussion and conclusion: These outcomes appear to inform the policies and processes for admissions into PT education programs, evidenced by customary use of applicants' GRE scores and GPAs in admission decisions. The inclusion of both cognitive measures in admission decisions may help ensure that admitted students successfully manage the academic rigor of doctoral education and pass the NPTE. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Service design: a critical examination and future research directions in servitization literature.
- Author
-
Cardoso, Ana Maria Kaiser, Canciglieri Junior, Osiris, and Benitez, Guilherme Brittes
- Subjects
SERVICE design ,DIGITAL transformation ,DIGITAL technology ,CUSTOMER experience ,CRITICAL thinking - Abstract
Purpose: This paper aims to deepen the understanding of the service design concept by critically analyzing the existing servitization literature. The paper's main purpose is to structure service design and offer a clear understanding of how it should be applied. Design/methodology/approach: A systematic literature review was conducted within servitization literature to understand the evolution of the service design concept. The authors use service design pillars (i.e. user-centered, co-creative, sequencing, evidencing and holistic) as a theoretical framework to explain how service design should be effectively incorporated into the servitization journey. Findings: The findings expose a discordant interpretation of the pillars underpinning service design, revealing a paradoxical comprehension that jeopardizes its practical advancement within the servitization literature. The authors propose that service design should first be seen holistically, then target user-centered practices for sequencing service development steps, and finally, co-creating with partners to make the service evident to users. Furthermore, the authors contextualize service design within contemporary and traditional service-related issues such as servitization innovation, customer experience, service-dominant logic, service ecosystems and digital transformation. Originality/value: This research pinpoints the service design concept's shortcomings in the servitization literature. The study promotes a critical reflection on the service design concept and its current application, providing avenues for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Reflections on the co-design process of a holistic assessment tool for a Kaupapa Māori antenatal wānanga (workshop).
- Author
-
Barrett, Nikki M., Burrows, Lisette, Atatoa-Carr, Polly, and Smith, Linda T.
- Subjects
INDIGENOUS peoples ,PREGNANT women - Abstract
Co-designed health initiatives are gaining popularity in Aotearoa (New Zealand). However, emerging research identifies potential pitfalls for Indigenous populations, particularly Māori (Indigenous Peoples of Aotearoa), when Kaupapa Māori principles are ignored. Using the Indigenous He Pikinga Waiora Implementation (HPW) framework as a guide, this paper provides an autoethnographic reflective account of the co-design process that led to the development and implementation of the Whirihia holistic assessment tool for the Kaupapa Māori antenatal wānanga (workshop) Whirihia Te Korowai Aroha. The co-design process resulted in a culturally appropriate and responsive holistic assessment tool that provided a quality health needs assessment pathway for māmā hapū (pregnant women) and their whānau (family). This reflective account provides examples of key considerations that align to the HPW framework in the hope that it will afford some guidance for fellow emerging researchers who wish to undertake ethical co-designed health research with Māori (and non-Māori) communities and organisations. Glossary of Māori words: Aotearoa: New Zealand; hapū: sub-tribes; hapūtanga: pregnancy; hui: meeting; ipu: clay pot; iwi: tribe; Kaupapa Māori: Māori ideology incorporating the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values of Māori society; māmā: mothers; māmā hapū: pregnant women; Māori: Indigenous people of Aotearoa; Pākehā: non-Māori (most often New Zealand European); pēpi: infant; pono: true, valid, honest, genuine; pōwhiri: welcome ceremony; te ao Māori: Māori world view; te reo Māori: Māori language; tika: correct, accurate, appropriate; tikanga: values and beliefs; wahakura: woven flax basket that can be used in the parental bed; waiata: song; wānanga: workshop; whakawhānau: birth; whakawhanaungatanga: relationship/connections; whānau family; whenua: afterbirth; land. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. A Novel Methodology for Engaging Complex Therapeutic Landscapes and Health Care Performances: "Theatricality".
- Author
-
Croke, Sarah and Freshwater, Dawn
- Subjects
- *
INTEGRATIVE medicine , *RESEARCH personnel , *MEDICAL care , *MEDICAL centers , *ETHNOLOGY - Abstract
Complex health care interventions often consist of specific and non-specific effects and can present a methodological and intellectual challenge to researchers. This is especially the case in Complementary and Integrative Medicines (CIM), where research may inadequately capture the holistic nature of therapies, affecting the quality of outcomes and evidence reported. This article introduces a novel approach that advances methodology and helps researchers to "step inside" the therapeutic drama, to improve the quality of evidence produced. The method, termed Theatricality, was trialed in five complementary health centers across four European countries and provides a fresh view of therapy, where the interventions, practitioners, and researchers appear bound by their context and space, creating, or limiting the potential for these acts. Delivered as an adjunct to Ethnography, this approach offers a new way of conceiving, capturing, and communicating whole health care performances that may help to improve the quality of evidence in complex health care interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2025
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Music Therapy Intervention to Reduce Symptom Burden in Hospice Patients: A Descriptive Study.
- Author
-
Estell, Madison H., Whitford, Kevin J., Ulrich, Angela M., Larsen, Brianna E., Wood, Christina, Bigelow, Maureen L., Dockter, Travis J., Schoonover, Kimberly L., Stelpflug, Amy J., Strand, Jacob J., Walton, Monica P., and Lapid, Maria I.
- Abstract
Background: Music therapy (MT) offers benefits of improved symptom relief and quality of life at the end of life, but its impact on hospice patients and caregivers needs more research. Objective: To assess the impact of MT intervention on symptom burden and well-being of hospice patients and caregivers. Methods: A total of 18 hospice patients, selected based on scores ≥4 on the revised Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS-r) items on pain, depression, anxiety, or well-being, participated in MT sessions provided by a board-certified music therapist. Over a period of 2-3 weeks, 3-4 MT sessions were conducted for each. Patient Quality of life (QOL) was assessed using the Linear Analogue Self-Assessment (LASA). Depression and anxiety were measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4). For the 7 caregivers enrolled, stress levels were measured using the Pearlin role overload measure and LASA. Results: Patients reported a reduction in symptom severity and emotional distress and an increase in QOL. All patients endorsed satisfaction with music therapy, describing it as particularly beneficial for stress relief, relaxation, spiritual support, emotional support, and well-being. Scores on overall QOL and stress were worse for caregivers. Conclusion: This study provides evidence that MT reduces symptom burden and enhances the quality of life for hospice patients. Hospice patients and their caregivers endorsed satisfaction with MT. Given the benefits observed, integrating MT into hospice care regimens could potentially improve patient and caregiver outcomes. Larger studies should be conducted to better assess the impact of MT in this population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2025
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Reflections on the co-design process of a holistic assessment tool for a Kaupapa Māori antenatal wānanga (workshop)
- Author
-
Nikki M. Barrett, Lisette Burrows, Polly Atatoa-Carr, and Linda T. Smith
- Subjects
Co-design ,maternity ,pregnant ,holistic ,antenatal ,Māori ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Co-designed health initiatives are gaining popularity in Aotearoa (New Zealand). However, emerging research identifies potential pitfalls for Indigenous populations, particularly Māori (Indigenous Peoples of Aotearoa), when Kaupapa Māori principles are ignored. Using the Indigenous He Pikinga Waiora Implementation (HPW) framework as a guide, this paper provides an autoethnographic reflective account of the co-design process that led to the development and implementation of the Whirihia holistic assessment tool for the Kaupapa Māori antenatal wānanga (workshop) Whirihia Te Korowai Aroha. The co-design process resulted in a culturally appropriate and responsive holistic assessment tool that provided a quality health needs assessment pathway for māmā hapū (pregnant women) and their whānau (family). This reflective account provides examples of key considerations that align to the HPW framework in the hope that it will afford some guidance for fellow emerging researchers who wish to undertake ethical co-designed health research with Māori (and non-Māori) communities and organisations.Glossary of Māori words: Aotearoa: New Zealand; hapū: sub-tribes; hapūtanga: pregnancy; hui: meeting; ipu: clay pot; iwi: tribe; Kaupapa Māori: Māori ideology incorporating the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values of Māori society; māmā: mothers; māmā hapū: pregnant women; Māori: Indigenous people of Aotearoa; Pākehā: non-Māori (most often New Zealand European); pēpi: infant; pono: true, valid, honest, genuine; pōwhiri: welcome ceremony; te ao Māori: Māori world view; te reo Māori: Māori language; tika: correct, accurate, appropriate; tikanga: values and beliefs; wahakura: woven flax basket that can be used in the parental bed; waiata: song; wānanga: workshop; whakawhānau: birth; whakawhanaungatanga: relationship/connections; whānau family; whenua: afterbirth; land.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Role of Nutrition in the Management of Patients with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain
- Author
-
Cuomo A and Parascandolo I
- Subjects
chronic musculoskeletal pain ,diet ,nutrition ,treatment ,biopsychosocial ,holistic ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Arturo Cuomo,1,* Ileana Parascandolo2,* 1Division of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, IRCCS - Fondazione G Pascale, Naples, Italy; 2Istituto Nazionale Tumori, IRCCS - Fondazione G Pascale, Naples, Italy*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Arturo Cuomo, Email a.cuomo@istitutotumori.na.itAbstract: Chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP), defined as persistent discomfort in musculoskeletal tissues persisting for over 3 months, afflicts an estimated 1.71 billion people globally, leading to significant functional impairments and psychological distress, thereby detrimentally affecting individuals’ quality of life. The objective of this narrative review is to elucidate the complex relationship among dietary habits, sarcopenia, and gut microbiota composition, with an eye toward enhancing patient management and outcomes. Given the burgeoning interest in the influence of diet on CMP, a detailed examination of the current literature is warranted. Nutritional intake is a critical determinant of the gut microbiota profile, which, in turn, is linked to musculature integrity and performance, potentially leading to sarcopenia. The development of sarcopenia can aggravate CMP owing to diminished muscular strength and functionality. Additionally, disruptions in the gut microbiota may directly modulate nociception, intensifying CMP manifestations. Thus, nutritional optimization emerges as a viable approach to CMP management. Emphasizing a diet conducive to a healthy gut microbiome could forestall or mitigate sarcopenia, thereby attenuating CMP intensity. Nevertheless, the domain calls for further empirical exploration to unravel the nuances of these interactions and to forge efficacious dietary strategies for individuals with CMP. Beyond mere analgesia, comprehensive patient care for CMP requires acknowledgment of the complex and multifactorial nature of pain and its foundational elements. Embracing an integrative treatment model allows healthcare practitioners to promise better patient prognoses, enriched life quality, and a decrease in the sustained healthcare costs associated with CMP.Plain Language Summary: Chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) is long-lasting pain in the bones, muscles, and joints, and it’s a common problem affecting over 1.7 billion people worldwide. This kind of pain can really disrupt someone’s daily life, making it hard to do everyday things and causing a lot of stress.This review is like a deep dive into how eating habits, muscle loss, and the tiny organisms living in our guts all connect to this pain. As we are becoming more curious about how food affects CMP, it’s important to look closely at what we already know.What we eat can change the tiny bugs in our guts, which has a big impact on our muscles. If our muscles get weak and shrink (a condition called sarcopenia), it can make CMP worse because weak muscles cannot support our bodies well. Also, if the balance of bugs in our gut is off, it might even make us feel pain more intensely. So, changing what we eat might be a good way to tackle CMP. Eating foods that keep our gut bugs happy might help prevent muscle loss and reduce pain. But we still need to do more research to understand this better and to figure out the best foods to eat for this purpose.Treating CMP is not just about getting rid of the pain; it’s about looking at the whole picture and all the things that contribute to the pain. By considering everything — from our diet to our muscles to our gut bugs — doctors can help improve the lives of people with CMP, making them more comfortable and possibly reducing medical costs in the long run.Keywords: chronic musculoskeletal pain, diet, nutrition, treatment, biopsychosocial, holistic
- Published
- 2024
18. Residual dizziness after BPPV management: exploring pathophysiology and treatment beyond canalith repositioning maneuvers.
- Author
-
Özgirgin, O. Nuri, Kingma, Herman, Manzari, Leonardo, and Lacour, Michel
- Subjects
BENIGN paroxysmal positional vertigo ,SYMPTOM burden ,DIZZINESS ,PATHOLOGICAL physiology ,ETIOLOGY of diseases - Abstract
Despite the high success rate of canalith repositioning maneuvers (CRMs) in the treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), a growing number of patients report residual dizziness symptoms that may last for a significant time. Although the majority of BPPV cases can be explained by canalolithiasis, the etiology is complex. Consideration of the individual patient's history and underlying pathophysiology of BPPV may offer the potential for treatment approaches supplementary to CRMs, as well as a promising alternative for patients in whom CRMs are contraindicated. This article provides a summary of the possible underlying causes of BPPV and residual dizziness, along with suggestions for potential management options that may be considered to relieve the burden of residual symptoms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Mapping the ‘lifelong journey’ of physical literacy: a biographical assessment method for the physical activity and health context.
- Author
-
Carl, Johannes, Jaunig, Johannes, Schnith, Leonie, Mayer, Jochen, O’Connor, Justen, and Young, Lisa
- Subjects
- *
PHYSICAL activity , *STORY plots , *THEMATIC analysis , *GOAL (Psychology) , *GROUNDED theory - Abstract
Physical literacy (PL) describes individuals’ unique relationship with physical activity by integrating physical, cognitive, affective, and social aspects. The person-centered concept highlights a ‘lifelong journey’ for each individual and postulates beneficial effects on biopsychosocial health. Despite extensive suggestions on how to assess the concept, no instrument has so far sufficiently aligned with these ‘individual journeys’ for PL. Therefore, the goal of this conceptual article is to introduce the
biographical PL mapping (BMAP-PL) as a purposive, flexible, and paradigmatically open method for the broad physical activity and health context. Intending to provoke individual narratives by plotting domain-driven courses across the lifespan, the BMAP-PL involves four sequential phases guided by a trained facilitator: (a) introduction and overview; (b) personalization and registration of life events; (c) evaluation and biographical visualization of PL dimensions; (d) final overview. The idiosyncratic courses can undergo both qualitative and quantitative analysis, including a potential for synthetic integration. Qualitative analyses can span the identification of life events, transition phenomena, domain-differential analyses, and inter-individual patterns via narrative analysis, thematic analysis, typological analysis, or the grounded theory approach. We suggest quantitative analyses with descriptive and inferential statistical potential on the intra-individual, inter-individual, and group/population level. Given the profound cognitive engagement with the complex behavior of physical activity, BMAP-PL allows for a smooth transition to interventional endeavors (e.g. self-exploration of identity facets, prospective projections, goal setting). The application of the method has value for both research and practice but is based on requirements on the personal and atmospheric level. Emphasizing the need to complement the conceptual ideas through empirical data, we conclude by outlining an agenda for future activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Religion and Spirituality in Medical Care from the Patient Perspective in Camden County, New Jersey, USA: An Exploratory Study.
- Author
-
Heric, Alyssa
- Subjects
- *
CULTURAL awareness , *HOLISTIC medicine , *HEALTH attitudes , *MEDICAL care , *OSTEOPATHIC physicians , *OSTEOPATHIC medicine , *SPIRITUALITY , *RELIGION , *RESEARCH , *PATIENT satisfaction , *PATIENTS' attitudes - Abstract
Religion and spirituality (R/S) play a significant role in the way many individuals make decisions and structure their lives. The purpose of this exploratory study was to assess the attitudes and preferences of individuals who live or worship in Camden County, NJ, in regards to physicians addressing their religious and spiritual beliefs during medical care. This study was conducted through a survey which inquired about the level of the participant's religiosity/spirituality, specific religion, and attitudes towards and desires for conversations regarding religious and spiritual beliefs during medical care. Many survey participants shared strong opinions about physicians addressing R/S beliefs during medical encounters, with the majority expressing a positive view of conversations about R/S in medical care. The majority of respondents (75%) reported holding religious or spiritual beliefs that they described as important or very important to them, while 60% of participants indicated that their physician's awareness of their R/S beliefs was at least somewhat important to them. Based on the results of this exploratory study, the recommendation of the AAMC and Joint Commission to include conversations about R/S in medical care, as well as the tenets of osteopathic philosophy are consistent with the majority opinion about R/S in medical care that was expressed through this survey. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Variations in the Five Facets of Mindfulness in Italian Oncology Nurses according to Sex, Work Experience in Oncology, and Shift Work.
- Author
-
Vitale, Elsa, Avino, Karen, Mea, Rocco, Comes, Maria Colomba, Bove, Samantha, Conte, Luana, Lupo, Roberto, Rubbi, Ivan, Carvello, Maicol, Botti, Stefano, De Nunzio, Giorgio, and Massafra, Raffaella
- Subjects
NURSES ,WORK ,HOLISTIC medicine ,CROSS-sectional method ,RESEARCH funding ,MINDFULNESS ,SEX distribution ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,SAMPLE size (Statistics) ,RESEARCH methodology evaluation ,ONCOLOGY ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,HOLISTIC nursing ,ONCOLOGY nursing ,SURVEYS ,CONCEPTUAL structures ,ANALYSIS of variance ,PSYCHOMETRICS ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors ,EXPERIENTIAL learning ,SHIFT systems - Abstract
Background: Oncology nurses support cancer patients in meeting their self-care needs, often neglecting their own emotions and self-care needs. This study aims to investigate the variations in the five facets of holistic mindfulness among Italian oncology nurses based on gender, work experience in oncology, and shift work. Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 2023 amongst all registered nurses who were employed in an oncology setting and working in Italy. Results: There were no significant differences in all five facets of holistic mindfulness (p ≥ 0.05) according to gender, work experience in the oncology field, and shift work. Conclusion: Could holistic mindfulness be defined as an intrinsic individual characteristic? Surely, more insights will be necessary to better define the holistic trend in oncology nursing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. STAT: schema therapy for addiction treatment, a proposal for the integrative treatment of addictive disorders.
- Author
-
Lacy, Elizabeth
- Subjects
TREATMENT of addictions ,ADJUNCTIVE behavior ,SUFFERING ,THERAPEUTIC alliance ,PATIENT-professional relations ,PERSONALITY disorders ,HEALING - Abstract
The nature and origins of addictions and of their adjunctive behaviors, as well as their chronicity, call for treatments that conceptualize and treat them as the long-term and complex processes that they are. Addictions are often comorbid with personality problems and with trauma histories. Patients suffering from these disorders often show poor engagement with treatment and high rates of relapse, possibly because available treatments have yet to address the patient suffering from addiction in a more integrated or holistic manner. In particular, comprehensive treatment models for addictive disorders - like treatments for personality disorders or trauma - are likely to require the integration of behavioral, cognitive, and emotion-focused interventions within a facilitative therapeutic relationship. However, most current treatment models, including ones which are highly effective in stabilization or behavioral change, lack one or more components of treatment that could sustain longer term recovery, wellness, and health for a higher percentage of patients. In this article, I propose approaching addictions and their treatment from the perspective of schema therapy, an integrative, developmental model with a strong track record of positive outcomes in addressing personality disorder symptoms and longstanding trauma histories, commonly comorbid with addictive disorders. In advancing this proposal, I begin by providing some background tying together addictions, attachment, and personality, suggesting they be treated simultaneously to achieve improved outcomes. Then, after briefly reviewing the leading approaches to the treatment of addictions, I introduce the idea that schema therapy is well-situated - both theoretically and practically - to address many of the shortcomings of existing treatment options. In particular, I note how addictive and co-occurring colluding behaviors are deeply intertwined with both early and continued frustration of core developmental needs. I illustrate how the addictive cycle is perpetuated through the process of schema reinforcement and through the operation of schema modes. I then demonstrate how these key terms (i.e., needs, schemas, and modes) inform the patient's assessment and case formulation, guiding treatment interventions from a strong therapeutic relationship that focuses on integrating recovery behavior change, healing dysfunctional schemas and modes, and preventing relapse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Walk to recovery: an evaluation of adventure therapy in an early intervention for psychosis service.
- Author
-
Collin, Sophie, Smith, Laura, Chakraborty, Nandini, and Bayley, Catherine
- Subjects
- *
ADVENTURE therapy , *PSYCHOSES , *SOCIAL belonging , *GOAL (Psychology) , *PHYSICAL activity - Abstract
BackgroundMethodResultsDiscussionIt was considered useful to describe service-users’ and staff’s experience of Adventure Therapy (AT) in an Early Intervention for Psychosis (EIP) service, exploring the impact on personal wellbeing and feasibility of use.Focus groups were conducted with 14 participants, immediately following, and three months after a four day hiking trip. Transcripts were analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Questionnaires were administered pre and post trip to describe service-users’ physical activity, recovery and personal goals.A majority of participants reported progress towards personal goals on the AT trip and improvements in confidence and connectedness. Questionnaire items did not show improvements in physical activity and recovery measures at 3- and 6-month follow-up. Four key themes emerged from the focus groups. The themes centred around the social experience of being in relation to others and a more personal emotional experience: (a) social connectedness, (b) challenging perceptions of self-capabilities, (c) positive reaction to new experiences and (d) motivation for more.AT was positively experienced by both staff and service-users. Key areas of benefit were recognised and considered for utilisation in services in different ways. Further studies are warranted exploring maintaining and supporting benefits gained following AT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Arga-Bilig theory in traditional Mongolian medicine: a theoretical and practical perspective.
- Author
-
Tegele Si, Xue-Mei Bao, Ming-Hai Fu, Xiu-Mei Wang, and Laxinamujila Bai
- Subjects
- *
TRADITIONAL medicine , *ANCIENT philosophy , *PARENTHOOD - Abstract
The concept of Arga and Bilig serves as a foundational principle in both ancient Mongolian philosophy and traditional Mongolian medicine (TMM). Arga, symbolized by brightness and associated with qualities of fire and activity, complements Bilig, symbolized by darkness and representing attributes of water and stillness. Together, these opposing forces permeate all aspects of existence, from the genesis of parenthood to the interplay of day and night. Understanding Arga-Bilig is crucial for diagnosing and treating diseases, as it illuminates the source of imbalance within the body. This review provides an overview of the significance of Arga-Bilig in Mongolian philosophy and its application in TMM, emphasizing the dynamic interplay of these opposing forces and their role in maintaining balance and harmony within the body. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Becoming physical education: the ontological shift to complexity.
- Author
-
Jess, Mike, Howells, Kristy, and McMillan, Paul
- Subjects
- *
PHYSICAL education , *COMPLEXITY (Philosophy) , *BECOMING (Philosophy) , *ONTOLOGY , *HOLISTIC education , *ADAPTABILITY (Personality) , *SELF-confidence - Abstract
In this paper, we present the view that an ontological shift to complexity thinking will be significant in the future of physical education (PE). Complexity thinking not only moves PE beyond long dominant modernist approaches but also offers the opportunity to integrate many of the postmodern perspectives that currently seek to frame PE. Four interconnected complexity commonalities, becoming, lived time, self-organisation and boundaries, are presented in an overarching frame to guide future PE developments in ways that are coherent, connected and emergent. PE is subsequently viewed as a complex phenomenon that is always in a non-linear, messy and never-ending process of becoming. Students, teachers and other stakeholders are also complex as their past, present and future experiences constantly merge in a lived time unity to create lifelong and life-wide PE journeys that are both personalised and holistic. Central to these personalised journeys is each stakeholder's ability to self-organise and influence the trajectory of their pathways. Self-organisation, however, is not a relativist 'anything goes' phenomenon but a process that takes place within a multiplicity of boundaries. While boundaries may traditionally be viewed as divisive features, complexity thinking recognises that many boundaries are flexible and enable the creation of 'boundary spaces' in which 'rich' discussions can take place to develop more coherent, connected and emergent forms of PE. Transdisciplinary Inquiry (TDI) and Ecologically Informed Practice (EIP) are presented as perspectives that can help teachers, and others, create the 'boundary spaces' in which ways to plan and introduce complexity-informed forms of PE can be explored. The paper concludes by proposing that the challenge for PE in the future will be for practitioners to develop the adaptability, openness, confidence and self-organising skills that will be needed to make the most effective use of the 'rich interactions' that these 'boundary spaces' offer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. NATIONAL MODEL OF SPORTS AND MASS WORK IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN.
- Author
-
M. S., AKHMATOV
- Subjects
STRUCTURAL design ,SPORTS ,CORPORATE culture ,ORGANIZATIONAL behavior - Abstract
Copyright of Physical Culture: Upbringing, Education, Training is the property of National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
27. Aotearoa New Zealand adolescents with harmful sexual behaviours: the importance of a holistic approach when working with Rangatahi Māori.
- Author
-
Grey, Rhieve, Lambie, Ian, and Ioane, Julia
- Subjects
RISK-taking behavior ,RESEARCH funding ,HUMAN sexuality ,FISHER exact test ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,MULTIVARIATE analysis ,QUANTITATIVE research ,SEX customs ,ODDS ratio ,STATISTICS ,RESEARCH ,DATA analysis software ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,PATIENTS' attitudes ,ADOLESCENCE - Abstract
Māori adolescents are more likely to have lived through an array of adverse experiences due to unequal exposure to social disadvantage that Indigenous Māori face in Aotearoa New Zealand. Most of this disadvantage arises from intergenerational inequity resulting from the British colonial process. This study aimed to investigate how disadvantage manifests in the backgrounds of Māori adolescents with harmful sexual behaviours. Background characteristics in a sample of 1024 males (aged between 12 and 17), who were referred to a treatment programme for harmful sexual behaviour, were analysed and comparisons made between Māori and non-Māori on risk factors. Māori exhibited higher rates of risk factors (substance abuse, familial criminality, physical abuse victimisation and family violence) at different contextual levels (i.e. individual, family, school). Risks of school exclusion and sexual abuse victimisation were similar across ethnicities. Recommendations are made for prevention/treatment efforts that use holistic and culturally informed approaches. Culturally appropriate treatment for Māori with harmful sexual behaviours (HSBs) is recommended. This needs to be led by Māori, for Māori and with Māori, including whānau/family-based treatment and prevention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Conceptualising participant observations in festival tourism.
- Author
-
Rossetti, Giulia
- Subjects
PARTICIPANT observation ,LITERARY festivals ,RESEARCH personnel ,FESTIVALS ,TOURISM ,OBSERVATIONAL learning - Abstract
There is still confusion on what participant observation connotes and scholars call for more studies on researchers' roles and emotional reflexivity in tourism. This interdisciplinary research aims to unpack participant observations at festivals. Findings from literary festivals in Ireland and Italy suggest that participant observations are Holistic Research Experiences and are characterised by four elements. First, they go beyond the visual and the multisensory nature, to be holistic experiences. Second, fieldwork is emplaced since researchers are situated in the field and can feel bodily sensations and empathy, but are not fully immersed. Third, the researchers' participation continuum does not go from complete observer to complete participant, but it goes from passive to active involvement in the festival activities. Fourth, different passive/active, intentional/unintentional encounters can take place: human, animal, space, material, and immaterial. Finally, the paper considers future areas for research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. A Concept of Complementarity Between Complexity and Redundancy can Account for Kant's Biological Teleology and Unify Mechanistic and Finalistic Biology.
- Author
-
Singh, Rama S.
- Subjects
- *
TELEOLOGY , *CHANNEL flow , *QUANTUM theory , *BIOLOGY , *GOAL (Psychology) , *SYNTHETIC biology , *ORIGIN of life - Abstract
Over 160 years after Darwin and 70 years after the discovery of DNA, two fundamental questions of biology remain unanswered: What differentiates the living from the nonliving? How can mechanistic and finalistic or holistic biology be unified? Niels Bohr introduced a concept of complementarity in quantum physics and based on the paradox of light as a simultaneous wave and particle, conjectured that a similar concept might exist in biology that would solve the paradox of life originating from the nonliving. Bohr proposed that two mutually exclusive-independent observations may be necessary to explain a phenomenon and provided support to Immanuel Kant's idea that the "purposive" behaviour of organisms could only be explained in teleological terms and that mechanical and teleological approaches were necessary and complementary to explain biology. We present a concept of complementarity whereby biochemical pathways or cellular channels for the flow of information are simultaneously complex and redundant and complexity and redundancy complement each other. The postulates of biological complementarity are that (1) it was an essential condition in the origin of life; (2) it provided physiological flexibility that allowed organisms to mount self-protection response and complexity to evolve in the face of deleterious mutations before the evolution of bi-parental sex; (3) it laid the foundation for the evolution of a choice of response when confronted with threat; and (4) it applies to all levels of biological organizations and, thus, can serve as a basis for the unification of mechanistic and holistic biology. It is proposed that teleology is simultaneously constitutive and heuristic: constitutive because organisms' "purposive" behaviours are adaptive and are grounded in mechanism (complexity and redundancy), and heuristic because with our finite cognition and our goal-oriented (humans alone are aware of "tomorrow") and anthropomorphic pre-disposition, teleology will remain useful as a guide to our making sense of the world, even how to ask a meaningful question. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Ovarian cancer management in an ESGO ovarian cancer center of excellence: a systematic case study of the interprofessional and interdisciplinary interaction.
- Author
-
Krankenberg, David J., Muallem, Mustafa Zelal, Pietzner, Klaus, Chekerov, Radoslav, Armbrust, Robert, Beteta, Carmen, Schöning, Wenzel, Lee, Marlene, Klews, Julia, and Sehouli, Jalid
- Subjects
- *
OVARIAN cancer , *MEDICAL personnel , *CANCER patients , *MEDICAL specialties & specialists , *GYNECOLOGIC oncology - Abstract
Purpose: With growing knowledge about ovarian cancer over the last decades, diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of ovarian cancer patients have become highly specialized, and an individually adapted approach should be made in each woman by interdisciplinary cooperation. The present study aims to show the variety and extent of medical specialties involved at our institution according to the European Society of Gynecologic Oncology (ESGO) Quality indicators (QI). Methods: A woman, diagnosed with high-grade ovarian cancer, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) class IVb was selected for a single case observational study. The observation period (total = 22d) comprised preoperative diagnostic procedures, including imaging, the in-patient stay for cytoreductive surgery, and the postoperative course and case discussion at our interdisciplinary tumor board. Data were obtained by self-reporting and by patient file review. Results: Patient tracking demonstrated an interdisciplinary cooperation of 12 medical specialties [62 physicians (63% male, 37% female)], 8 different types of nursing staff [n = 59 (22% male, 78% female)], and 9 different types of perioperative/administrative staff (n = 23; male 17,4%, female n = 19, 82,6%). Contact with the patient was direct (n = 199; 76%) or without face-to-face interaction (n = 63; 24%). Conclusion: The present study demonstrates the high diversity of physicians and the affiliated medical staff, as well as interdisciplinary intersections within teams of a specialized hospital. Matching the ESGO QIs, this report underlines the requirement of an adequate infrastructure for the complex management of advanced ovarian cancer patients. Future prospective studies are warranted to evaluate the specific procedures and actions to optimize the interprofessional and interdisciplinary workflows. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Der Gesundheitsbegriff bei A.T. Still: Eine qualitative Studie.
- Author
-
Dippon, Michaela
- Abstract
„Gesundheit zu finden, sollte das Ziel des Arztes sein. Jeder kann Krankheit finden", so fordert Still 1899 in Philosophy of Osteopathy [ 1 ] seine Nachfolger*innen auf, die Gesundheit, wie er sie verstand, zu finden. Das Ziel der Studie war es, den Gesundheitsbegriff bei Andrew Taylor Still auf seinen historischen Hintergrund und seiner Bedeutung hin, zu untersuchen. Da Sprache und Begriffsdefinitionen in der Osteopathie ein bekanntes Problem sind, könnte der methodische Ansatz dieser Studie auch auf weitere Begriffe angewandt werden, um im Sinne der Wissenschaft eine einheitliche Sprache in der Osteopathie zu etablieren. „To find health should be the object of the doctor. Anyone can find disease." Still challenged his followers in 1899 in Philosophy of Osteopathy [ 1 ] to find health as he understood it. The aim of the study was to examine the historical background and meaning of Andrew Taylor Still's concept of health. Since language and definitions of terms are a well-known problem in osteopathy, the methodological approach of this study could also be applied to other terms in order to establish a common language in osteopathy in the sense of science. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. A Concept Analysis of Cultural Appreciation in Addressing the Wholistic Health Needs of Indigenous People.
- Author
-
Morriseau, Kara and Fowler, Susan B.
- Subjects
HOLISTIC medicine ,NURSES ,LEADERS ,MEDICAL care of indigenous peoples ,HEALTH attitudes ,CULTURE ,CULTURAL values ,NURSING ,HOLISTIC nursing ,NURSING practice ,ABILITY ,MEDICAL research personnel ,MEDICAL needs assessment ,NURSE educators ,TRAINING ,WELL-being - Abstract
Aim: Cultural appreciation is found within the arts, psychology, counseling, health disciplines, and education. Currently, in the literature, there is not a strong link between cultural appreciation, nursing, and Indigenous people. The aim of this concept analysis is to analyze the concept of cultural appreciation for nurse educators, nurse researchers, and nurse leaders to apply to culturally appreciate Indigenous people within their geographical areas which can result in meeting their wholistic care needs. Design: This concept analysis of cultural appreciation uses Walker & Avant's (2019) approach to define cultural appreciation, antecedents, empirical referents, and consequences. Results: The antecedents of cultural appreciation are cultural appropriation, oppression, cultural prejudice, privilege, and lack of knowledge to integrate the wholistic health of Indigenous people into practice, education, and research. The defining attributes of cultural appreciation are awareness, knowledge acquisition, and desire. The consequence of cultural appreciation is wholistic care of Indigenous people as defined by their ways of knowing and being. Conclusion: The concept analysis of cultural appreciation integrates Indigenous wholistic health beliefs and ways of knowing and being that can advance holistic nursing knowledge for nurses, educators, and researchers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Holistic Rehabilitation in Action: A Data-Driven Analysis of the Impact on Quality of Life among Individuals with Psychoactive Substance Abuse.
- Author
-
Utomo, Shella Febrita Puteri, Dewi, Inggriane Puspita, Seman, Nordianna, and Pratiwi, Desta Rahayu
- Subjects
AIDS education ,FAMILY psychotherapy ,SUBSTANCE abuse treatment ,HOLISTIC nursing ,GROUP psychotherapy ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,TIME series analysis ,JUDGMENT sampling ,PSYCHOLOGY of drug abusers ,QUALITY of life ,SPIRITUALITY ,RESEARCH methodology ,FRIEDMAN test (Statistics) ,COUNSELING ,DISEASE relapse ,INTERPERSONAL relations ,DATA analysis software ,HEALTH education ,PSYCHIATRIC drugs - Abstract
Background: Psychoactive substance abuse can affect biological, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects, as well as the users' quality of life, and obliged to carry out medical and social rehabilitation. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify the effect of holistic rehabilitation programs on quality of life among drug abusers. Methods: Quasi-experimental with time series design. The sample of this study amounted to 54 people, taken by G-power, all participants who will take part in the rehabilitation program at the National Narcotics Board rehabilitation clinic. Rehabilitation interventions include health assessment, psychological assessments, health counseling, human immunodeficiency virus-related voluntary counseling and testing, addiction counseling, group therapy, family therapy, client and family monitoring, relapse prevention therapy, and postrehabilitation services. Interventions are provided for 10 weeks, and delivered by health professionals. Measurement of quality of life using World Health Organization Quality of Life—Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) MEAT 26 statements consisting of physical, psychological, environmental, and social relationship dimensions, with an alpha value of 0.8756. The data was analyzed with the Friedman test. Results: Holistic rehabilitation influences all dimensions quality of life of drug abusers with a P -value of <0.001. Conclusions: A holistic rehabilitation program improves the quality of life of drug abusers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. s-CAPE trauma recovery program: the need for a holistic, trauma- and violence-informed domestic violence framework
- Author
-
Karen Williams, Merrylord Harb, Lata Satyen, and Mia Davies
- Subjects
domestic violence ,trauma ,recovery ,holistic ,treatment ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 ,Women. Feminism ,HQ1101-2030.7 - Abstract
IntroductionDomestic violence is a worldwide issue of significant concern due to its high global prevalence rates, societal costs, and the pervasive individual-level effects on physical, mental, economic, and social health and functioning. There is therefore an urgent need to deliver effective and consistent recovery services in order to mitigate the harmful societal and individual-level impacts of experiencing domestic violence and to promote victim-survivor recovery and wellbeing. This paper reviews the literature around practice models and frameworks for recovery after domestic violence and proposes the need for a holistic, trauma- and violence-informed approach to facilitate recovery and healing.FindingsResearch indicates that formal supports improve recovery and wellbeing outcomes for victim-survivors, despite some literature gaps. Trauma-and-violence-informed approaches to care and holistic support are proposed as a means of improving recovery services and minimising harm to victim-survivors while maximising wellbeing. However, the literature reveals existing service gaps, including a lack of trauma-informed services and service providers engaging in practices that are retraumatising for victim-survivors.DiscussionThe review findings indicate the lack of a clear and consistent evidence-based recovery framework to provide holistic, trauma-and-violence-informed care that is tailored to the needs of victim-survivors of domestic violence.ConclusionWe present the development of the s-CAPE trauma and recovery program, an integrated, holistic, trauma-and-violence-informed framework for recovery after domestic violence. s-CAPE was developed in Australia's first holistic, women's-only trauma treatment facility and is evidence-based and designed to address current service gaps, promoting positive recovery outcomes for victim-survivors.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. MISIOLOGI DAN PELAYANAN HOLISTIK SEBAGAI DASAR KEPEDULIAN SOSIAL: IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP YAKOBUS 2:14-17
- Author
-
Debby Sandra Tendean
- Subjects
Missiology ,Holistic ,Carring ,Christianity ,BR1-1725 - Abstract
This article examines the role of missiology and holistic ministry as the basis of social care with the implementation of the principles outlined in the letter of the Apostle James 2: 14-17. The verses emphasize that faith without works is dead, indicating that real action must accompany true faith. This study aims to provide insights and practical guidance for churches and Christian organizations in carrying out holistic ministry, which not only reaches out to souls but also has a real positive impact on society. Through a missiological approach, this article uses a descriptive qualitative method that has concluded how the church's mission is not only limited to the spread of the gospel but also includes holistic ministry, which means paying attention to humans' physical, emotional, and social needs. First, Christians are expected to be able to understand the theological basis of missiology and holistic ministry in the study of theological analysis of James 2: 14-17 to be able to bring the role of the church in increasing social care and also the practical implications of the principles of James 2: 14-17 in holistic ministry. The holistic ministry emphasizes the integration of evangelism and social action as a manifestation of the Christian faith, which churches and Christian organizations can implement. Thus, missiology-based and holistic ministry meets not only spiritual needs but also physical needs through biblical teachings.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Effects of grading rubrics on EFL learners’ writing in an EMI setting
- Author
-
Talal Musaed Alghizzi and Tahani Munahi Alshahrani
- Subjects
Correction code ,EMI ,ESL composition profile ,Holistic ,IELTS ,Written corrective feedback ,Science (General) ,Q1-390 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
Despite considerable evidence that supports the use of grading rubrics (GRs) as tools for written corrective feedback, there is a paucity of research that investigates which of the different types of GRs best develops learners' International English Language Testing System (IELTS) writing scores in English as a medium of instruction (EMI)-contested settings. This study attempted to explore which rubric types (i.e., holistic, ESL composition profile, correction code, and IELTS) best assist English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in writing proficiency and which type leads to improving IELTS scores when such practice is embedded in EMI-disputed settings. Therefore, 351 male and female Saudi EFL learners were recruited to participate voluntarily. These participants were distributed equally among four groups corresponding to rubric type. For almost four months, the participants were exposed to a process-genre approach in which they were required to draft topics based on the comments received from their peer colleagues and teacher. The comments provided depended on the rubrics specified for their group type. The participants' pretest, midterm, and posttest scores were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance, t-tests, and paired samples t-tests. The results revealed that the ESL composition profile developed gradually, followed by the correction code group. However, the holistic groups did not improve. The tests were also assessed by specialists using the IELTS rubric. The findings revealed that the IELTS groups outperformed the other groups in all tests, followed by the female group in the ESL composition profile in the posttest. Meanwhile, other groups failed to improve. We discussed the results, considering the importance of GRs for improving EFL learners’ scores. Finally, we outlined the pedagogical implications for writing teachers in EMI settings. This study aimed to contribute to the growing research on EMI in relation to GRs, especially in the context of tertiary education in Saudi Arabia.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Unveiling the burden of COPD: perspectives on a patient-reported outcome measure to support communication in outpatient consultations—an interview study among patients
- Author
-
Louise Muxoll Gronhaug, Ingeborg Farver-Vestergaard, Jannie Christina Frølund, Cecilie Lindström Egholm, and Anders Løkke Ottesen
- Subjects
PROM ,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ,person-centered ,patient-centered ,holistic ,palliative ,Other systems of medicine ,RZ201-999 ,Medical technology ,R855-855.5 - Abstract
IntroductionChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) profoundly affects physical, psychological, and social aspects of life, yet these issues often remain unaddressed. Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures (PROM) have the potential to address these issues by promoting person-centered communication. However, their impact in COPD practice remains uncertain. This study aimed to investigate how patients with COPD perceive the usefulness of a new holistic PROM for general palliative care (PRO-Pall) before and during outpatient consultations.MethodsSemi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with patients diagnosed with moderate to very severe COPD, 2-5 days after consultation at a respiratory outpatient clinic in Denmark. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed inductively using qualitative content analysis.ResultsNine patients (five males; mean age: 66 years) participated in the study with four themes emerging: (1) Unlocking thoughts: Completing PRO-Pall stimulated patients’ self-reflection, which revealed previously overlooked COPD-related issues, particularly psychosocial challenges. (2) Unmasking concerns: Patients felt encouraged to be honest, rather than concealing their concerns. (3) Breaking the ice: PRO-Pall responses enabled direct questioning by healthcare professionals during consultations, initiating discussions on patients’ sensitive yet vital COPD-related matters. (4) Deepening the dialogue: Healthcare professionals’ targeted and attentive approach fostered more holistic and meaningful discussions, providing most patients with a deeper understanding of psychosocial issues affecting their well-being.ConclusionCompleting PRO-Pall prior to outpatient consultations prompted most patients with COPD to unveil previously unacknowledged psychosocial challenges. During consultations, addressing these challenges initiated open discussions on individual concerns, enhancing most patients’ understanding of the multifaceted burden of COPD.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Introduction to the Special Issue: Convening for the ABA Commission on Youth at Risk.
- Author
-
Smith, Charisa
- Subjects
- *
AT-risk youth , *LEGAL professions - Abstract
Youth and families impacted by legal systems now resoundingly attest to the systems' lasting harm, echoed by interdisciplinary research. Lawyering thus requires a vastly renewed outlook, boldness, and honest inquiry about the limits of what the law and public systems can (and should) attempt as purported problem‐solving amidst broader socioeconomic forces and injustice. This report synthesizes recommendations from a groundswell of diverse, dedicated voices following an October 2023 convening hosted by the American Bar Association Commission on Youth at Risk, the ABA Center on Children and the Law, and Hofstra University's Maurice A. Deane School of Law. Entitled "Renewal and Revolution: Recommitting the Legal Profession to Serving Children and Youth, Their Families, and Communities," the convening engaged various professionals—many with firsthand experience in foster and justice systems— and other advocates. Since the 2006 ABA Youth At Risk Initiative Planning Conference, the ABA Commission on Youth At Risk has elevated the representation and voice of youth through ethical practice standards, expanded access, and national initiatives. This report recounts findings of the 2023 convening's four working groups which met for two‐days of (often tense) discussions to chart a path for the legal profession, law, and policy for the next decade and beyond. Priorities include: transcending conceptions of youth "at risk" towards recognition of harms done, a strengths‐based lens, and lived experience leadership and expertise; cultivating next generation attorneys; prioritizing early family defense and diversion; divesting from systems and re‐investing directly with youth and families; and further eliminating racial disparities. Key points for the family court community: Attorneys and advocates representing youth and families require a bold paradigm shift towards legal strategies that minimize harm and trauma, divert from courts and facilities, and empower those directly impacted by systems.Lived experience expertise on the part of youth and families should be better compensated and leveraged, towards the advocacy goals of improved legal representation and divestment from public systems which cause harm.Constitutional and civil rights protections for youth and parents in family courts, and other systems like the immigration system, need to be strengthened and formalized.Judges, attorneys and advocates require more extensive training on eliminating racial and ethnic disparities. Jurisdictions should prioritize this as a matter of professional ethics (and/or continue doing so). Additional measures are often needed to counter inevitable resistance to change, and retrenchment of biases.While the next generation of attorneys representing youth and families may benefit from being further mentored and supported, it is also an honor and an asset for the legal profession to have and mentor emerging attorneys with firsthand experience in youth‐serving systems themselves. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Population Needs: Cross-Cultural Considerations
- Author
-
Ibrahim, Hoodo A., Innocent, Myriam, Patel, Archna N., Roles, Stacey, editor, and Kalia, Kamini, editor
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Integrative Therapies as Immunomodulators
- Author
-
Naterelli, Nicole, Gahoonia, Nimrit, Sivamani, Raja K., and Bhatia, Neal, editor
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Rule #68 / / Be a Holistic Radiologist
- Author
-
McCoubrie, Paul and McCoubrie, Paul
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. The Purpose of Language
- Author
-
Dornbierer-Stuart, Joanna and Dornbierer-Stuart, Joanna
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Intelligent Support System 'Biostatistical Modeling of Data in the Field of Plant Physiology'
- Author
-
Ganea, Ion, Căpățână, Gheorghe, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Novikov, Dmitry A., Editorial Board Member, Shi, Peng, Editorial Board Member, Cao, Jinde, Editorial Board Member, Polycarpou, Marios, Editorial Board Member, Pedrycz, Witold, Editorial Board Member, Balas, Valentina Emilia, editor, Dzemyda, Gintautas, editor, and Belciug, Smaranda, editor
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry
- Author
-
Bourgeois, James A., Giroux, Caroline, Hategan, Ana, editor, Bourgeois, James A., editor, Hirsch, Calvin H., editor, and Giroux, Caroline, editor
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Towards Implementing an Integrative Framework for Holistic International Student Support Services Across Student Affairs Divisions
- Author
-
Veerasamy, Yovana S., Raby, Rosalind Latiner, Roberts, Darbi L., editor, and Ammigan, Ravichandran, editor
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Adopting a Holistic Approach to Cultural and Natural Heritage Protection Under the UNESCO World Heritage Convention
- Author
-
Khalaf, Roha W., Marusek, Sarah, Series Editor, Wagner, Anne, Series Editor, Aroso Linhares, José Manuel, Advisory Editor, Backer, Larry Catá, Advisory Editor, Bankov, Kristian, Advisory Editor, Bhatia, Vijay, Advisory Editor, Biber, Katherine, Advisory Editor, Branco, Patrícia, Advisory Editor, Brigham, John, Advisory Editor, Broekman, Jan, Advisory Editor, Condello, Angela, Advisory Editor, Cramer, Renee Ann, Advisory Editor, Danesi, Marcel, Advisory Editor, Dudek, Michał, Advisory Editor, Featherstone, Mark, Advisory Editor, Franca-Filho, Marcilio Toscano, Advisory Editor, Hauksson-Tresch, Nathalie, Advisory Editor, Hu, Lung-Lung, Advisory Editor, Könczöl, Miklós, Advisory Editor, Lam, Anita, Advisory Editor, Leone, Massimo, Advisory Editor, Mangiapane, Francesco, Advisory Editor, Matulewska, Aleksandra, Advisory Editor, Neuwirth, Rostam J., Advisory Editor, Peters, Timothy D., Advisory Editor, Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos, Andreas, Advisory Editor, Powell, Richard, Advisory Editor, Ricca, Mario, Advisory Editor, Shaw, Julia J. A., Advisory Editor, Sherwin, Richard K., Advisory Editor, Stępień, Mateusz, Advisory Editor, Tranter, Kieran Mark, Advisory Editor, Vanegas, Farid Samir Benavides, Advisory Editor, Vecellio Segate, Riccardo, Advisory Editor, Voinot, Denis, Advisory Editor, Youping, Xu, Advisory Editor, Mastandrea Bonaviri, Gianluigi, editor, and Sadowski, Mirosław Michał, editor
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Academic Integrity and the Canadian University Ombudsperson
- Author
-
Thacker, Emma J., Brown, Joseph F., Section editor, and Eaton, Sarah Elaine, editor
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Unit 1 Overview: A Critical Assessment of Neuroaesthetics as Experimental Science—Chances, Challenges, Required Commitments
- Author
-
Carbon, Claus-Christian, Balinisteanu, Tudor, editor, and Priest, Kerry, editor
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Prediction Model for Soybean Productivity
- Author
-
Ion GANEA
- Subjects
holistic ,knowledge ,models ,prediction ,graph ,neo4j ,graph data science ,Technology (General) ,T1-995 ,Computer software ,QA76.75-76.765 - Abstract
This paper presents a holistic approach to biological and agricultural research focused on the use of interconnected technologies in the context of climate change. Researchers from different countries have analyzed how smart technologies can help agriculture adapt to these changes. The most representative works in the field are analyzed. Among these tech-nologies are graph database systems such as Neo4j, which have demonstrated success in predicting the studied phenomena. The paper describes the development of a soybean crop productivity prediction model using monthly and annual data of meteorological phenomena such as precipitation, air temperature, hydrothermal coefficient, soil moisture and others. Some of the results of this promising research are also presented.
- Published
- 2024
50. Campus Wellness Program Evaluation: Effectiveness of a Brief Psychoeducation Intervention for Wellness Promotion
- Author
-
James Beauchemin, Michelle Ihmels, Danya Krueger, and Christopher McGrath
- Subjects
wellness ,psychoeducation ,college students ,holistic ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Background: College students are experiencing high levels of stress and compromised well-being, compounded by sedentary lifestyle and risky behaviors. In response to these challenges, college campuses are offering a variety of wellness programming intervention opportunities. Aim: This research study examined the effectiveness of a brief psychoeducational intervention on perceptions of stress, wellness, mental health, and life satisfaction. Methods: The study utilized a longitudinal, explanatory mixed methods design, with random assignment. To augment quantitative data, brief, semi-structured interviews were completed with 13 study participants post-intervention. Results: Results of repeated-measures analysis of variance (RM-ANOVA) demonstrated no significant between-group differences. Intervention group pair-wise comparisons revealed positive trends across time for several outcome variables. Applied Thematic Analysis (ATA) revealed four primary themes including: stress-reduction benefits of relaxation techniques, improved knowledge of health impacts of alcohol, increased intentionality regarding nutrition habits, and need for increased accessibility of wellness programming. Conclusions: This study provides insight into the strengths and limitations of brief psychoeducation interventions in facilitating lifestyle change among college students. Implications for campus wellness programming are discussed.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.