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13,057 results on '"Ho, Chi Minh"'

9. Slashing Two-wheeled Accidents by Leveraging Eyecare (STABLE)

Author

L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Asia Injury Prevention Foundation, Clearly, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Transport Development and Strategy Institute, Ministry of Transport, Vietnam, and Nathan Congdon, Professor

Published
2024

14. Early Detection of Five Common Cancers Using the ctDNA Analysing Test (K-DETEK)

Author

Medical University of Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi Oncology Hospital, Hue Central Hospital, Da Nang Oncology Hospital, Thong Nhat Dong Nai General Hospital, Dong Nai General Hospital, Van Hanh General Hospital, Can Tho Oncology Hospital, Medic Medical Center, Le Van Thinh Hospital, People's Hospital 115, Xuyen A Hospital, and Medical Genetics Institute

Published
2023

22. Prediction of Disease Severity in Young Children Presenting With Acute Febrile Illness in Resource-limited Settings (SPOT-SEPSIS)

Author

Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Gadjah Mada University, Laos-Oxford-Mahosot Wellcome Trust Research Unit, Cambodia Oxford Medical Research Unit, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Philippines, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, and Hanoi Medical University, Vietnam

Published
2023

30. Surveillance of Zika-related Microcephaly in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia

Author

Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Institut Pasteur of Cote d'Ivoire, Pasteur Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Tu Du Hospital, Perinatal Society of Sri Lanka, University of Colombo, University of Lausanne, University of Lausanne Hospitals, The University of Hong Kong, Ministry of Health of Sri Lanka, Central Hospital Maternity, Essos Hospital Center, Guangzhou Baiyun Maternal and Child Health Hospital, General Hospital of Yopougon-Attie, General Hospital Abobo-Sud, Castle Street Hospital for Women, and De Soyza Hospital for Women

Published
2022

31. The Vietnam Chloroquine Treatment on COVID-19 (VICO)

Author

Ministry of Health, Vietnam, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Cu Chi COVID Hospital, Vietnam, Can Gio COVID Hospital, Vietnam, Cho Ray Hospital, National Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Hanoi, Vietnam, and Department of Health, Ho Chi Minh city

Published
2021

39. Chemical Composition, Anti-bacterial Activity and Molecular Docking Studies of Essential Oil Isolated from Sa Sam Nam (Launaea sarmentosa).

Author

Ty Viet Pham, Thao Xuan Hoang, Faculty of Biotechnology, Ho Chi Minh City Open University, 97 Vo Van Tan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, VIETNAM., Hoai-Nguyen Nguyen, Bich Hang Do, Huy-Hoang Nguyen Vo, and Gia-Buu Tran

Abstract

Launaea sarmentosa, also known as Sa Sam Nam, is a widely used remedy in Vietnamese traditional medicine and cuisine. However, the chemical composition and bioactivity of its essential oil have not been elucidated yet. In this study, we identified 40 compounds (98.6% of total peak area) in the essential oil via GC-MS analysis at the first time. Among them, five main compounds including Thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether (52.4%), (E)-α-Atlantone (9.0%), Neryl isovalerate (6.6%), Davanol D2 (isomer 2) (3.9%), and trans-Sesquisabinene hydrate (3.9%) have accounted for 75.8% of total peak area. The anti-bacterial activity of the essential oil against 4 microorganisms including Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa has also investigated via agar well diffusion assay. The results showed that the essential oil exhibited a strong antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis with the inhibition zones ranging from 8.2 to 18.7 mm. To elucidate the anti-bacterial effect mechanism of the essential oil, docking study of five main compounds of the essential oil (Thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether, (E)-α-Atlantone, Neryl isovalerate, Davanol D2 (isomer 2), and trans-Sesquisabinene hydrate) against some key proteins for bacterial growth such as DNA gyrase B, penicillin binding protein 2A, tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, and dihydrofolate reductase were performed. The results showed that the main constituents of essential oil were highly bound with penicillin binding protein 2A with the free energies ranging –27.7 to –44.8 kcal/mol, which suggests the relationship between the antibacterial effect of essential oil and the affinity of main compounds with penicillin binding protein. In addition, the free energies of main compounds of the essential oil with human cyclooxygenase 1, cyclooxygenase 2, and phospholipase A2, the crucial proteins related with inflammatory response were less than diclofenac, a non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug. These findings propose the essential oil as a novel and promising anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory medicine or cosmetic products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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46. The short- and long-run effect of human capital on income inequality: Empirical evidence in the ASEAN region.

Author

Vo, Duc Hong, Vo, Anh The, and Ho, Chi Minh

Subjects
SUSTAINABLE development, INCOME gap, INCOME inequality, HUMAN capital, ECONOMIC policy
Abstract

Human capital is a nation's primary source of inner strength to achieve sustainable economic growth and development. Meanwhile, income inequality is a critical issue preventing sustainable economic growth and social transformation, especially in developing countries. This paper investigates the effect of human capital on income inequality in both the short and long term using the mean group, pooled mean group, and threshold regressions for the ASEAN-7 (including Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam) from 1992 to 2018. The paper develops a theoretical linkage between human capital and income inequality by combining the learning theory and the Kuznets hypothesis. This linkage is then tested using data from the ASEAN countries. Findings from the paper indicate that human capital reduces income inequality in the short run in the ASEAN countries. However, the effect is reverted in the long run, suggesting that human capital may increase the income gap in these countries. Particularly, the inverted U-shaped relationship between human capital and income inequality is established for the ASEAN countries whose GDP per capita is lower than USD 8.2 thousand per year. In contrast, the U-shaped relationship is found for the countries with income per capital of more than USD 8.2 thousand. All these findings suggest that social policies targeting reducing income inequality should be prioritized and stay at the centre of any economic policies to achieve sustainable economic growth and development in the ASEAN countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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