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315 results on '"Hjalgrim, Helle"'

1. Shared genetic basis between genetic generalized epilepsy and background electroencephalographic oscillations

Author

Stevelink, Remi, Luykx, Jurjen J, Lin, Bochao D, Leu, Costin, Lal, Dennis, Smith, Alexander W, Schijven, Dick, Carpay, Johannes A, Rademaker, Koen, Baldez, Roiza A Rodrigues, Devinsky, Orrin, Braun, Kees PJ, Jansen, Floor E, Smit, Dirk JA, Koeleman, Bobby PC, Abou‐Khalil, Bassel, Auce, Pauls, Avbersek, Andreja, Bahlo, Melanie, Balding, David J, Bast, Thomas, Baum, Larry, Becker, Albert J, Becker, Felicitas, Berghuis, Bianca, Berkovic, Samuel F, Boysen, Katja E, Bradfield, Jonathan P, Brody, Lawrence C, Buono, Russell J, Campbell, Ellen, Cascino, Gregory D, Catarino, Claudia B, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L, Cherny, Stacey S, Chinthapalli, Krishna, Coffey, Alison J, Compston, Alastair, Coppola, Antonietta, Cossette, Patrick, Craig, John J, de Haan, Gerrit‐Jan, De Jonghe, Peter, de Kovel, Carolien GF, Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Dlugos, Dennis J, Doherty, Colin P, Elger, Christian E, Eriksson, Johan G, Ferraro, Thomas N, Feucht, Martha, Francis, Ben, Franke, Andre, French, Jacqueline A, Freytag, Saskia, Gaus, Verena, Geller, Eric B, Gieger, Christian, Glauser, Tracy, Glynn, Simon, Goldstein, David B, Gui, Hongsheng, Guo, Youling, Haas, Kevin F, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hallmann, Kerstin, Haut, Sheryl, Heinzen, Erin L, Helbig, Ingo, Hengsbach, Christian, Hjalgrim, Helle, Iacomino, Michele, Ingason, Andrés, Jamnadas‐Khoda, Jennifer, Johnson, Michael R, Kälviäinen, Reetta, Kantanen, Anne‐Mari, Kasperavičiūte, Dalia, Trenite, Dorothee Kasteleijn‐Nolst, Kirsch, Heidi E, Knowlton, Robert C, Krause, Roland, Krenn, Martin, Kunz, Wolfram S, Kuzniecky, Ruben, Kwan, Patrick, Lau, Yu‐Lung, Lehesjoki, Anna‐Elina, Lerche, Holger, Lieb, Wolfgang, Lindhout, Dick, Lo, Warren D, Lopes‐Cendes, Iscia, Lowenstein, Daniel H, Malovini, Alberto, Marson, Anthony G, Mayer, Thomas, McCormack, Mark, and Mills, James L

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Neurosciences, Clinical Sciences, Genetics, Brain Disorders, Clinical Research, Human Genome, Neurodegenerative, Epilepsy, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Neurological, Adult, Algorithms, Beta Rhythm, Cohort Studies, Databases, Factual, Electroencephalography, Epilepsy, Generalized, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Linkage Disequilibrium, Mendelian Randomization Analysis, Risk Assessment, Theta Rhythm, beta power, EEG, generalized epilepsy, GGE, oscillations, PRS, International League Against Epilepsy Consortium on Complex Epilepsies, Epi25 Collaborative, Neurology & Neurosurgery, Clinical sciences
Abstract

ObjectiveParoxysmal epileptiform abnormalities on electroencephalography (EEG) are the hallmark of epilepsies, but it is uncertain to what extent epilepsy and background EEG oscillations share neurobiological underpinnings. Here, we aimed to assess the genetic correlation between epilepsy and background EEG oscillations.MethodsConfounding factors, including the heterogeneous etiology of epilepsies and medication effects, hamper studies on background brain activity in people with epilepsy. To overcome this limitation, we compared genetic data from a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on epilepsy (n = 12 803 people with epilepsy and 24 218 controls) with that from a GWAS on background EEG (n = 8425 subjects without epilepsy), in which background EEG oscillation power was quantified in four different frequency bands: alpha, beta, delta, and theta. We replicated our findings in an independent epilepsy replication dataset (n = 4851 people with epilepsy and 20 428 controls). To assess the genetic overlap between these phenotypes, we performed genetic correlation analyses using linkage disequilibrium score regression, polygenic risk scores, and Mendelian randomization analyses.ResultsOur analyses show strong genetic correlations of genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE) with background EEG oscillations, primarily in the beta frequency band. Furthermore, we show that subjects with higher beta and theta polygenic risk scores have a significantly higher risk of having generalized epilepsy. Mendelian randomization analyses suggest a causal effect of GGE genetic liability on beta oscillations.SignificanceOur results point to shared biological mechanisms underlying background EEG oscillations and the susceptibility for GGE, opening avenues to investigate the clinical utility of background EEG oscillations in the diagnostic workup of epilepsy.

Published
2021

3. De Novo Mutations in Synaptic Transmission Genes Including DNM1 Cause Epileptic Encephalopathies

Author

Appenzeller, Silke, Balling, Rudi, Barisic, Nina, Baulac, Stéphanie, Caglayan, Hande, Craiu, Dana, De Jonghe, Peter, Depienne, Christel, Dimova, Petia, Djémié, Tania, Gormley, Padhraig, Guerrini, Renzo, Helbig, Ingo, Hjalgrim, Helle, Hoffman-Zacharska, Dorota, Jähn, Johanna, Klein, Karl Martin, Koeleman, Bobby, Komarek, Vladimir, Krause, Roland, Kuhlenbäumer, Gregor, Leguern, Eric, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, Lemke, Johannes R, Lerche, Holger, Linnankivi, Tarja, Marini, Carla, May, Patrick, Møller, Rikke S, Muhle, Hiltrud, Pal, Deb, Palotie, Aarno, Pendziwiat, Manuela, Robbiano, Angela, Roelens, Filip, Rosenow, Felix, Selmer, Kaja, Serratosa, Jose M, Sisodiya, Sanjay, Stephani, Ulrich, Sterbova, Katalin, Striano, Pasquale, Suls, Arvid, Talvik, Tiina, von Spiczak, Sarah, Weber, Yvonne, Weckhuysen, Sarah, Zara, Federico, Abou-Khalil, Bassel, Alldredge, Brian K, Andermann, Eva, Andermann, Frederick, Amron, Dina, Bautista, Jocelyn F, Berkovic, Samuel F, Bluvstein, Judith, Boro, Alex, Cascino, Gregory, Consalvo, Damian, Crumrine, Patricia, Devinsky, Orrin, Dlugos, Dennis, Epstein, Michael P, Fiol, Miguel, Fountain, Nathan B, French, Jacqueline, Friedman, Daniel, Geller, Eric B, Glauser, Tracy, Glynn, Simon, Haas, Kevin, Haut, Sheryl R, Hayward, Jean, Helmers, Sandra L, Joshi, Sucheta, Kanner, Andres, Kirsch, Heidi E, Knowlton, Robert C, Kossoff, Eric H, Kuperman, Rachel, Kuzniecky, Ruben, Lowenstein, Daniel H, McGuire, Shannon M, Motika, Paul V, Novotny, Edward J, Ottman, Ruth, Paolicchi, Juliann M, Parent, Jack, Park, Kristen, Poduri, Annapurna, Sadleir, Lynette, Scheffer, Ingrid E, Shellhaas, Renée A, Sherr, Elliott, Shih, Jerry J, Singh, Rani, Sirven, Joseph, Smith, Michael C, Sullivan, Joe, and Thio, Liu Lin

Subjects
Genetics, Pediatric, Neurosciences, Epilepsy, Brain Disorders, Neurodegenerative, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Cohort Studies, Dynamin I, Exome, Fatty Acid Synthase, Type I, Female, Gene Regulatory Networks, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Lennox Gastaut Syndrome, Male, Mutation, Protein Interaction Maps, Receptors, GABA-B, Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel, Spasms, Infantile, Synaptic Transmission, EuroEPINOMICS-RES Consortium, Epilepsy Phenome/Genome Project, Epi4K Consortium, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Genetics & Heredity
Abstract

Emerging evidence indicates that epileptic encephalopathies are genetically highly heterogeneous, underscoring the need for large cohorts of well-characterized individuals to further define the genetic landscape. Through a collaboration between two consortia (EuroEPINOMICS and Epi4K/EPGP), we analyzed exome-sequencing data of 356 trios with the "classical" epileptic encephalopathies, infantile spasms and Lennox Gastaut syndrome, including 264 trios previously analyzed by the Epi4K/EPGP consortium. In this expanded cohort, we find 429 de novo mutations, including de novo mutations in DNM1 in five individuals and de novo mutations in GABBR2, FASN, and RYR3 in two individuals each. Unlike previous studies, this cohort is sufficiently large to show a significant excess of de novo mutations in epileptic encephalopathy probands compared to the general population using a likelihood analysis (p = 8.2 × 10(-4)), supporting a prominent role for de novo mutations in epileptic encephalopathies. We bring statistical evidence that mutations in DNM1 cause epileptic encephalopathy, find suggestive evidence for a role of three additional genes, and show that at least 12% of analyzed individuals have an identifiable causal de novo mutation. Strikingly, 75% of mutations in these probands are predicted to disrupt a protein involved in regulating synaptic transmission, and there is a significant enrichment of de novo mutations in genes in this pathway in the entire cohort as well. These findings emphasize an important role for synaptic dysregulation in epileptic encephalopathies, above and beyond that caused by ion channel dysfunction.

Published
2014

4. Rare coding variants in genes encoding GABAA receptors in genetic generalised epilepsies: an exome-based case-control study

Author

May, Patrick, Girard, Simon, Harrer, Merle, Bobbili, Dheeraj R, Schubert, Julian, Wolking, Stefan, Becker, Felicitas, Lachance-Touchette, Pamela, Meloche, Caroline, Gravel, Micheline, Niturad, Cristina E, Knaus, Julia, De Kovel, Carolien, Toliat, Mohamad, Polvi, Anne, Iacomino, Michele, Guerrero-López, Rosa, Baulac, Stéphanie, Marini, Carla, Thiele, Holger, Altmüller, Janine, Jabbari, Kamel, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Jurkowski, Wiktor, Lal, Dennis, Rusconi, Raffaella, Cestèle, Sandrine, Terragni, Benedetta, Coombs, Ian D, Reid, Christopher A, Striano, Pasquale, Caglayan, Hande, Siren, Auli, Everett, Kate, Møller, Rikke S, Hjalgrim, Helle, Muhle, Hiltrud, Helbig, Ingo, Kunz, Wolfram S, Weber, Yvonne G, Weckhuysen, Sarah, De Jonghe, Peter, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, Nabbout, Rima, Franceschetti, Silvana, Coppola, Antonietta, Vari, Maria S, Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenité, Dorothée, Baykan, Betul, Ozbek, Ugur, Bebek, Nerses, Klein, Karl M, Rosenow, Felix, Nguyen, Dang K, Dubeau, François, Carmant, Lionel, Lortie, Anne, Desbiens, Richard, Clément, Jean-François, Cieuta-Walti, Cécile, Sills, Graeme J, Auce, Pauls, Francis, Ben, Johnson, Michael R, Marson, Anthony G, Berghuis, Bianca, Sander, Josemir W, Avbersek, Andreja, McCormack, Mark, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L, Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Krenn, Martin, Zimprich, Fritz, Peter, Sarah, Nikanorova, Marina, Kraaij, Robert, van Rooij, Jeroen, Balling, Rudi, Arfan Ikram, M, Uitterlinden, André G, Avanzini, Giuliano, Schorge, Stephanie, Petrou, Steven, Mantegazza, Massimo, Sander, Thomas, LeGuern, Eric, Serratosa, Jose M, Koeleman, Bobby P C, Palotie, Aarno, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, Nothnagel, Michael, Nürnberg, Peter, Maljevic, Snezana, Zara, Federico, Cossette, Patrick, Krause, Roland, Lerche, Holger, Ferlazzo, Edoardo, di Bonaventura, Carlo, La Neve, Angela, Tinuper, Paolo, Bisulli, Francesca, Vignoli, Aglaia, Capovilla, Giuseppe, Crichiutti, Giovanni, Gambardella, Antonio, Belcastro, Vincenzo, Bianchi, Amedeo, Yalçın, Destina, Dizdarer, Gulsen, Arslan, Kezban, Yapıcı, Zuhal, Kuşcu, Demet, Leu, Costin, Heggeli, Kristin, Willis, Joseph, Langley, Sarah R, Jorgensen, Andrea, Srivastava, Prashant, Rau, Sarah, Hengsbach, Christian, Sonsma, Anja C.M., Jonghe, Peter De, and Ikram, M Arfan

Published
2018
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5. Defining and expanding the phenotype of QARS-associated developmental epileptic encephalopathy

Author

Johannesen, Katrine M., Mitter, Diana, Janowski, Robert, Roth, Christian, Toulouse, Joseph, Poulat, Anne-Lise, Ville, Dorothee M., Chatron, Nicolas, Brilstra, Eva, Geleijns, Karin, Born, Alfred Peter, McLean, Scott, Nugent, Kimberly, Baynam, Gareth, Poulton, Cathryn, Dreyer, Lauren, Gration, Dylan, Schulz, Solveig, Dieckmann, Andrea, Helbig, Katherine L., Merkenschlager, Andreas, Jamra, Rami, Finck, Anja, Gardella, Elena, Hjalgrim, Helle, Mirzaa, Ghayda, Brancati, Francesco, Bierhals, Tatjana, Denecke, Jonas, Hempel, Maja, Lemke, Johannes R., Rubboli, Guido, Muschke, Petra, Guerrini, Renzo, Vetro, Annalisa, Niessing, Dierk, Lesca, Gaetan, and Møller, Rikke S.

Published
2019
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7. Effectiveness of antiepileptic therapy in patients with PCDH19 mutations

Author

Lotte, Jan, Bast, Thomas, Borusiak, Peter, Coppola, Antonietta, Cross, J. Helen, Dimova, Petia, Fogarasi, Andras, Graneß, Irene, Guerrini, Renzo, Hjalgrim, Helle, Keimer, Reinhard, Korff, Christian M., Kurlemann, Gerhard, Leiz, Steffen, Linder-Lucht, Michaela, Loddenkemper, Tobias, Makowski, Christine, Mühe, Christian, Nicolai, Joost, Nikanorova, Marina, Pellacani, Simona, Philip, Sunny, Ruf, Susanne, Sánchez Fernández, Iván, Schlachter, Kurt, Striano, Pasquale, Sukhudyan, Biayna, Valcheva, Deyana, Vermeulen, R. Jeroen, Weisbrod, Tanja, Wilken, Bernd, Wolf, Philipp, and Kluger, Gerhard

Published
2016
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8. Alterations in the α2δ ligand, thrombospondin‐1, in a rat model of spontaneous absence epilepsy and in patients with idiopathic/genetic generalized epilepsies

Author

Santolini, Ines, Celli, Roberta, Cannella, Milena, Imbriglio, Tiziana, Guiducci, Michela, Parisi, Pasquale, Schubert, Julian, Iacomino, Michele, Zara, Federico, Lerche, Holger, Moyanova, Slavianka, Ngomba, Richard Teke, van Luijtelaar, Gilles, Battaglia, Giuseppe, Bruno, Valeria, Striano, Pasquale, Nicoletti, Ferdinando, Palotie, Aarno, Folkhälsan, Anna‐Elina Lehesjoki, Ruppert, Ann‐Kathrin, Siren, Auli, Koeleman, Bobby, Lal, Dennis, Becker, Felicitas, Caglayan, Hande, Hjalgrim, Helle, Muhle, Hiltrud, Thiele, Holger, Helbig, Ingo, Altmuller, Janine, Jabbari, Kamel, Everett, Kate, May, Patrick, Nurnberg, Peter, Møller, Rikke, Nabbout, Rima, Krause, Roland, Balling, Rudi, Baulac, Stephanie, Sander, Thomas, Kunz, Wolfram, Weber, Yvonne, Bianchi, Amedeo, La Neve, Angela, Coppola, Antonietta, Striano, Salvatore, Capovilla, Giuseppe, Ferlazzo, Edoardo, Bagnasco, Irene, Ferretti, Alessandro, Di Bonaventura, Carlo, Vari, Maria Stella, Pinto, Francesca, Bisulli, Francesca, Tinuper, Paolo, Minetti, Carlo, Belcastro, Vincenzo, Giordano, Lucio, and Gambardella, Antonio

Published
2017
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10. Benign infantile seizures and paroxysmal dyskinesia caused by an SCN8A mutation

Author

Gardella, Elena, Becker, Felicitas, Mller, Rikke S., Schubert, Julian, Lemke, Johannes R., Larsen, Line H. G., Eiberg, Hans, Nothnagel, Michael, Thiele, Holger, Altmüller, Janine, Syrbe, Steffen, Merkenschlager, Andreas, Bast, Thomas, Steinhoff, Bernhard, Nürnberg, Peter, Mang, Yuan, Mller, Louise Bakke, Gellert, Pia, Heron, Sarah E., Dibbens, Leanne M., Weckhuysen, Sarah, Dahl, Hans Atli, Biskup, Saskia, Tommerup, Niels, Hjalgrim, Helle, Lerche, Holger, Beniczky, Sándor, and Weber, Yvonne G.

Published
2016
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12. The role of SLC2A1 mutations in myoclonic astatic epilepsy and absence epilepsy, and the estimated frequency of GLUT1 deficiency syndrome

Author

Larsen, Jan, Johannesen, Katrine Marie, Ek, Jakob, Tang, Shan, Marini, Carla, Blichfeldt, Susanne, Kibæk, Maria, von Spiczak, Sarah, Weckhuysen, Sarah, Frangu, Mimoza, Neubauer, Bernd Axel, Uldall, Peter, Striano, Pasquale, Zara, Federico, Kleiss, Rebecca, Simpson, Michael, Muhle, Hiltrud, Nikanorova, Marina, Jepsen, Birgit, Tommerup, Niels, Stephani, Ulrich, Guerrini, Renzo, Duno, Morten, Hjalgrim, Helle, Pal, Deb, Helbig, Ingo, and Møller, Rikke Steensbjerre

Published
2015
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13. Recessive mutations in SLC13A5 result in a loss of citrate transport and cause neonatal epilepsy, developmental delay and teeth hypoplasia

Author

Hardies, Katia, de Kovel, Carolien G. F., Weckhuysen, Sarah, Asselbergh, Bob, Geuens, Thomas, Deconinck, Tine, Azmi, Abdelkrim, May, Patrick, Brilstra, Eva, Becker, Felicitas, Barisic, Nina, Craiu, Dana, Braun, Kees P.J., Lal, Dennis, Thiele, Holger, Schubert, Julian, Weber, Yvonne, van ‘t Slot, Ruben, Nürnberg, Peter, Balling, Rudi, Timmerman, Vincent, Lerche, Holger, Maudsley, Stuart, Helbig, Ingo, Suls, Arvid, Koeleman, Bobby P.C., De Jonghe, Peter, Afawi, Zaid, Baulac, Stéphanie, Caglayan, Hande, Lopez, Rosa Guerrero, Guerrini, Renzo, Hjalgrim, Helle, Jähn, Johanna, Klein, Karl Martin, Leguern, Eric, Lemke, Johannes, Marini, Carla, Muhle, Hiltrud, Rosenow, Felix, Serratosa, Jose, Štěrbová, Katalin, Moller, Rikke S., Striano, Pasquale, and Zara, Federico

Published
2015
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16. Recessive loss-of-function mutations in AP4S1 cause mild fever-sensitive seizures, developmental delay and spastic paraplegia through loss of AP-4 complex assembly

Author

Hardies, Katia, May, Patrick, Djémié, Tania, Tarta-Arsene, Oana, Deconinck, Tine, Craiu, Dana, Helbig, Ingo, Suls, Arvid, Balling, Rudy, Weckhuysen, Sarah, De Jonghe, Peter, Hirst, Jennifer, Afawi, Zaid, Barisic, Nina, Baulac, Stéphanie, Caglayan, Hande, Depienne, Christel, De Kovel, Carolien G.F., Dimova, Petia, Guerrero-López, Rosa, Guerrini, Renzo, Hjalgrim, Helle, Hoffman-Zacharska, Dorota, Jahn, Johanna, Klein, Karl Martin, Koeleman, Bobby P.C., Leguern, Eric, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, Lemke, Johannes, Lerche, Holger, Marini, Carla, Muhle, Hiltrud, Rosenow, Felix, Serratosa, Jose M., Møller, Rikke S., Stephani, Ulrich, Striano, Pasquale, Talvik, Tiina, Von Spiczak, Sarah, Weber, Yvonne, and Zara, Federico

Published
2015
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19. 16p11.2 600 kb Duplications confer risk for typical and atypical Rolandic epilepsy

Author

Reinthaler, Eva M., Lal, Dennis, Lebon, Sebastien, Hildebrand, Michael S., Dahl, Hans-Henrik M., Regan, Brigid M., Feucht, Martha, Steinböck, Hannelore, Neophytou, Birgit, Ronen, Gabriel M., Roche, Laurian, Gruber-Sedlmayr, Ursula, Geldner, Julia, Haberlandt, Edda, Hoffmann, Per, Herms, Stefan, Gieger, Christian, Waldenberger, Melanie, Franke, Andre, Wittig, Michael, Schoch, Susanne, Becker, Albert J., Hahn, Andreas, Männik, Katrin, Toliat, Mohammad R., Winterer, Georg, Lerche, Holger, Nürnberg, Peter, Mefford, Heather, Scheffer, Ingrid E., Berkovic, Samuel F., Beckmann, Jacques S., Sander, Thomas, Jacquemont, Sebastien, Reymond, Alexandre, Zimprich, Fritz, Neubauer, Bernd A., Reinthaler, Eva M., Zimprich, Fritz, Feucht, Martha, Steinböck, Hannelore, Neophytou, Birgit, Geldner, Julia, Gruber-Sedlmayr, Ursula, Haberlandt, Edda, Ronen, Gabriel M., Roche, Laurian, Lal, Dennis, Nürnberg, Peter, Sander, Thomas, Lerche, Holger, Neubauer, Bernd, Zimprich, Fritz, Mörzinger, Martina, Feucht, Martha, Suls, Arvid, Weckhuysen, Sarah, Claes, Lieve, Deprez, Liesbet, Smets, Katrien, Van Dyck, Tine, Deconinck, Tine, De Jonghe, Peter, Møller, Rikke S, Klitten, Laura L., Hjalgrim, Helle, Møller, Rikke S, Campus, Kiel, Helbig, Ingo, Muhle, Hiltrud, Ostertag, Philipp, von Spiczak, Sarah, Stephani, Ulrich, Nürnberg, Peter, Sander, Thomas, Trucks, Holger, Elger, Christian E., Kleefu-Lie, Ailing A., Kunz, Wolfram S., Surges, Rainer, Gaus, Verena, Janz, Dieter, Sander, Thomas, Schmitz, Bettina, Rosenow, Felix, Klein, Karl Martin, Reif, Philipp S., Oertel, Wolfgang H., Hamer, Hajo M., Becker, Felicitas, Weber, Yvonne, Lerche, Holger, Koeleman, Bobby P.C., de Kovel, Carolien, Lindhout, Dick, Lindhout, Dick, Ameil, Agnès, Andrieux, Joris, Bouquillon, Sonia, Boute, Odile, de Flandre, Jeanne, Cuisset, Jean Marie, Cuvellier, Jean-Christophe, Salengro, Roger, David, Albert, de Vries, Bert, Delrue, Marie-Ange, Doco-Fenzy, Martine, Fernandez, Bridget A., Heron, Delphine, Keren, Boris, Lebel, Robert, Leheup, Bruno, Lewis, Suzanne, Mencarelli, Maria Antonietta, Mignot, Cyril, Minet, Jean-Claude, Moerman, Alexandre, Morice-Picard, Fanny, Mucciolo, Mafalda, Ounap, Katrin, Pasquier, Laurent, Petit, Florence, Ragona, Francesca, Rajcan-Separovic, Evica, Renieri, Alessandra, Rieubland, Claudine, Sanlaville, Damien, Sarrazin, Elisabeth, Shen, Yiping, van Haelst, Mieke, and Silfhout, Anneke Vulto-van

Published
2014
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21. Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG: SCORE

Author

Beniczky, Sándor, Aurlien, Harald, Brgger, Jan C., Fuglsang-Frederiksen, Anders, Martins-da-Silva, António, Trinka, Eugen, Visser, Gerhard, Rubboli, Guido, Hjalgrim, Helle, Stefan, Hermann, Rosén, Ingmar, Zarubova, Jana, Dobesberger, Judith, Alving, Jrgen, Andersen, Kjeld V., Fabricius, Martin, Atkins, Mary D., Neufeld, Miri, Plouin, Perrine, Marusic, Petr, Pressler, Ronit, Mameniskiene, Ruta, Hopfengärtner, Rüdiger, van Emde Boas, Walter, and Wolf, Peter

Published
2013
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22. Reduction of seizure frequency after epilepsy surgery in a patient with STXBP1 encephalopathy and clinical description of six novel mutation carriers

Author

Weckhuysen, Sarah, Holmgren, Philip, Hendrickx, Rik, Jansen, Anna C., Hasaerts, Daniele, Dielman, Charlotte, de Bellescize, Julitta, Boutry-Kryza, Nadia, Lesca, Gaetan, Spiczak, Sarah Von, Helbig, Ingo, Gill, Deepak, Yendle, Simone, Mller, Rikke S., Klitten, Laura, Korff, Christian, Godfraind, Catherine, Van Rijckevorsel, Kenou, De Jonghe, Peter, Hjalgrim, Helle, Scheffer, Ingrid E., and Suls, Arvid

Published
2013
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24. ‘North Sea’ progressive myoclonus epilepsy: phenotype of subjects with GOSR2 mutation

Author

Boissé Lomax, Lysa, Bayly, Marta A., Hjalgrim, Helle, Møller, Rikke S., Vlaar, Annemarie M., Aaberg, Kari M., Marquardt, Iris, Gandolfo, Luke C., Willemsen, Michèl, Kamsteeg, Erik-Jan, O’Sullivan, John D., Korenke, G. Christoph, Bloem, Bastiaan R., de Coo, Irenaeus F., Verhagen, Judith M. A., Said, Ines, Prescott, Trine, Stray-Pedersen, Asbjørg, Rasmussen, Magnhild, Vears, Danya F., Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, Corbett, Mark A., Bahlo, Melanie, Gecz, Jozef, Dibbens, Leanne M., and Berkovic, Samuel F.

Published
2013
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25. Exon-disrupting deletions of NRXN1 in idiopathic generalized epilepsy

Author

Mller, Rikke S., Weber, Yvonne G., Klitten, Laura L., Trucks, Holger, Muhle, Hiltrud, Kunz, Wolfram S., Mefford, Heather C., Franke, Andre, Kautza, Monika, Wolf, Peter, Dennig, Dieter, Schreiber, Stefan, Rückert, Ina-Maria, Wichmann, H.-Erich, Ernst, Jan P., Schurmann, Claudia, Grabe, Hans J., Tommerup, Niels, Stephani, Ulrich, Lerche, Holger, Hjalgrim, Helle, Helbig, Ingo, and Sander, Thomas

Published
2013
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26. Rare exonic deletions of the RBFOX1 gene increase risk of idiopathic generalized epilepsy

Author

Lal, Dennis, Trucks, Holger, Mller, Rikke S., Hjalgrim, Helle, Koeleman, Bobby P. C., de Kovel, Carolien G. F., Visscher, Frank, Weber, Yvonne G., Lerche, Holger, Becker, Felicitas, Schankin, Christoph J., Neubauer, Bernd A., Surges, Rainer, Kunz, Wolfram S., Zimprich, Fritz, Franke, Andre, Illig, Thomas, Ried, Janina S., Leu, Costin, Nürnberg, Peter, and Sander, Thomas

Published
2013
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27. Mutations in SYNGAP1 Cause Intellectual Disability, Autism, and a Specific Form of Epilepsy by Inducing Haploinsufficiency

Author

Berryer, Martin H., Hamdan, Fadi F., Klitten, Laura L., Mller, Rikke S., Carmant, Lionel, Schwartzentruber, Jeremy, Patry, Lysanne, Dobrzeniecka, Sylvia, Rochefort, Daniel, Neugnot-Cerioli, Mathilde, Lacaille, Jean-Claude, Niu, Zhiyv, Eng, Christine M., Yang, Yaping, Palardy, Sylvain, Belhumeur, Céline, Rouleau, Guy A., Tommerup, Niels, Immken, LaDonna, Beauchamp, Miriam H., Patel, Gayle Simpson, Majewski, Jacek, Tarnopolsky, Mark A., Scheffzek, Klaus, Hjalgrim, Helle, Michaud, Jacques L., and Di Cristo, Graziella

Published
2013
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28. Expansion of fragile X CGG Repeat in females with premutation or intermediate alleles

Author

Nolin, Sarah L., Brown, W. Ted, Glicksman, Anne, Houck, George E., Jr., Gargano, Alice D., Sullivan, Amy, Biancalana, Valerie, Brondum-Nielsen, Karen, Hjalgrim, Helle, Holinski-Feder, Elke, Kooy, Frank, Longshore, John, Macpherson, James, Mandel, Jean-Louis, Matthijs, Gert, Rousseau, Francois, Steinbach, Peter, Vaisanen, Marja-Leena, von Koskull, Harriet, and Sherman, Stephanie L.

Subjects
Fragile X syndrome -- Genetic aspects, Gene mutations -- Physiological aspects, Genetic disorders -- Research, Human genetics -- Research, Mental retardation -- Genetic aspects, Biological sciences
Published
2003

29. Genome-wide association analysis of genetic generalized epilepsies implicates susceptibility loci at 1q43, 2p16.1, 2q22.3 and 17q21.32

Author

Steffens, Michael, Leu, Costin, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Zara, Federico, Striano, Pasquale, Robbiano, Angela, Capovilla, Giuseppe, Tinuper, Paolo, Gambardella, Antonio, Bianchi, Amedeo, La Neve, Angela, Crichiutti, Giovanni, de Kovel, Carolien G.F., Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenité, Dorothée, de Haan, Gerrit-Jan, Lindhout, Dick, Gaus, Verena, Schmitz, Bettina, Janz, Dieter, Weber, Yvonne G., Becker, Felicitas, Lerche, Holger, Steinhoff, Bernhard J., Kleefu-Lie, Ailing A., Kunz, Wolfram S., Surges, Rainer, Elger, Christian E., Muhle, Hiltrud, von Spiczak, Sarah, Ostertag, Philipp, Helbig, Ingo, Stephani, Ulrich, Møller, Rikke S., Hjalgrim, Helle, Dibbens, Leanne M., Bellows, Susannah, Oliver, Karen, Mullen, Saul, Scheffer, Ingrid E., Berkovic, Samuel F., Everett, Kate V., Gardiner, Mark R., Marini, Carla, Guerrini, Renzo, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, Siren, Auli, Guipponi, Michel, Malafosse, Alain, Thomas, Pierre, Nabbout, Rima, Baulac, Stephanie, Leguern, Eric, Guerrero, Rosa, Serratosa, Jose M., Reif, Philipp S., Rosenow, Felix, Mörzinger, Martina, Feucht, Martha, Zimprich, Fritz, Kapser, Claudia, Schankin, Christoph J., Suls, Arvid, Smets, Katrin, De Jonghe, Peter, Jordanova, Albena, Caglayan, Hande, Yapici, Zuhal, Yalcin, Destina A., Baykan, Betul, Bebek, Nerses, Ozbek, Ugur, Gieger, Christian, Wichmann, Heinz-Erich, Balschun, Tobias, Ellinghaus, David, Franke, Andre, Meesters, Christian, Becker, Tim, Wienker, Thomas F., Hempelmann, Anne, Schulz, Herbert, Rüschendorf, Franz, Leber, Markus, Pauck, Steffen M., Trucks, Holger, Toliat, Mohammad R., Nürnberg, Peter, Avanzini, Giuliano, Koeleman, Bobby P.C., and Sander, Thomas

Published
2012
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31. Genome-wide linkage meta-analysis identifies susceptibility loci at 2q34 and 13q31.3 for genetic generalized epilepsies

Author

Leu, Costin, de Kovel, Carolien G.F., Zara, Federico, Striano, Pasquale, Pezzella, Marianna, Robbiano, Angela, Bianchi, Amedeo, Bisulli, Francesca, Coppola, Antonietta, Giallonardo, Anna Teresa, Beccaria, Francesca, Trenité, Dorothée Kasteleijn-Nolst, Lindhout, Dick, Gaus, Verena, Schmitz, Bettina, Janz, Dieter, Weber, Yvonne G., Becker, Felicitas, Lerche, Holger, Kleefu-Lie, Ailing A., Hallman, Kerstin, Kunz, Wolfram S., Elger, Christian E., Muhle, Hiltrud, Stephani, Ulrich, Mller, Rikke S., Hjalgrim, Helle, Mullen, Saul, Scheffer, Ingrid E., Berkovic, Samuel F., Everett, Kate V., Gardiner, Mark R., Marini, Carla, Guerrini, Renzo, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, Siren, Auli, Nabbout, Rima, Baulac, Stephanie, Leguern, Eric, Serratosa, Jose M., Rosenow, Felix, Feucht, Martha, Unterberger, Iris, Covanis, Athanasios, Suls, Arvid, Weckhuysen, Sarah, Kaneva, Radka, Caglayan, Hande, Turkdogan, Dilsad, Baykan, Betul, Bebek, Nerses, Ozbek, Ugur, Hempelmann, Anne, Schulz, Herbert, Rüschendorf, Franz, Trucks, Holger, Nürnberg, Peter, Avanzini, Giuliano, Koeleman, Bobby P.C., and Sander, Thomas

Published
2012
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34. PIGT-CDG, a disorder of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor: description of 13 novel patients and expansion of the clinical characteristics

Author

Bayat, Allan, primary, Knaus, Alexej, additional, Juul, Annika Wollenberg, additional, Dukic, Dejan, additional, Gardella, Elena, additional, Charzewska, Agnieszka, additional, Clement, Emma, additional, Hjalgrim, Helle, additional, Hoffman-Zacharska, Dorota, additional, Horn, Denise, additional, Horton, Rachel, additional, Hurst, Jane A., additional, Josifova, Dragana, additional, Larsen, Line H.G., additional, Lascelles, Karine, additional, Obersztyn, Ewa, additional, Pagnamenta, Alistair, additional, Pal, Deb K., additional, Pendziwiat, Manuela, additional, Ryten, Mina, additional, Taylor, Jenny, additional, Vogt, Julie, additional, Weber, Yvonne, additional, Krawitz, Peter M., additional, Helbig, Ingo, additional, Kini, Usha, additional, and Møller, Rikke S., additional

Published
2019
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35. Recurrent microdeletions at 15q11.2 and 16p13.11 predispose to idiopathic generalized epilepsies

Author

de Kovel, Carolien G. F., Trucks, Holger, Helbig, Ingo, Mefford, Heather C., Baker, Carl, Leu, Costin, Kluck, Christian, Muhle, Hiltrud, von Spiczak, Sarah, Ostertag, Philipp, Obermeier, Tanja, Kleefu-Lie, Ailing A., Hallmann, Kerstin, Steffens, Michael, Gaus, Verena, Klein, Karl M., Hamer, Hajo M., Rosenow, Felix, Brilstra, Eva H., Trenité, Dorothée Kasteleijn-Nolst, Swinkels, Marielle E. M., Weber, Yvonne G., Unterberger, Iris, Zimprich, Fritz, Urak, Lydia, Feucht, Martha, Fuchs, Karoline, Møller, Rikke S., Hjalgrim, Helle, De Jonghe, Peter, Suls, Arvid, Rückert, Ina-Maria, Wichmann, Heinz-Erich, Franke, Andre, Schreiber, Stefan, Nürnberg, Peter, Elger, Christian E., Lerche, Holger, Stephani, Ulrich, Koeleman, Bobby P. C., Lindhout, Dick, Eichler, Evan E., and Sander, Thomas

Published
2010

36. Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain

Author

Brainstorm Consortium, Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K, Walters, Raymond K, Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J, Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A, Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H, Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N, Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M, Huentelman, Matthew J, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Larson, Eric B, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Farrer, Lindsay A, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Demirci, F Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M, Jicha, Gregory A, Kauwe, John SK, Kaye, Jeffrey A, Leverenz, James B, Levey, Allan I, Lieberman, Andrew P, Pankratz, Vernon S, Poon, Wayne W, Quinn, Joseph F, Saykin, Andrew J, Schneider, Lon S, Smith, Amanda G, Sonnen, Joshua A, Stern, Robert A, Van Deerlin, Vivianna M, Van Eldik, Linda J, Harold, Denise, Russo, Giancarlo, Rubinsztein, David C, Bayer, Anthony, Tsolaki, Magda, Proitsi, Petra, Fox, Nick C, Hampel, Harald, Owen, Michael J, Mead, Simon, Passmore, Peter, Morgan, Kevin, Nöthen, Markus M, Rossor, Martin, Lupton, Michelle K, Hoffmann, Per, Kornhuber, Johannes, Lawlor, Brian, McQuillin, Andrew, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Bis, Joshua C, Ruiz, Agustin, Boada, Mercè, Seshadri, Sudha, Beiser, Alexa, Rice, Kenneth, Van Der Lee, Sven J, De Jager, Philip L, Geschwind, Daniel H, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rotter, Jerome I, Ransmayr, Gerhard, Hyman, Bradley T, Cruchaga, Carlos, Alegret, Montserrat, Winsvold, Bendik, Palta, Priit, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, Furlotte, Nicholas, Kurth, Tobias, Ligthart, Lannie, Terwindt, Gisela M, Freilinger, Tobias, Ran, Caroline, Gordon, Scott D, Borck, Guntram, Adams, Hieab HH, Lehtimäki, Terho, Wedenoja, Juho, Buring, Julie E, Schürks, Markus, Hrafnsdottir, Maria, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Penninx, Brenda, Artto, Ville, Kaunisto, Mari, Vepsäläinen, Salli, Martin, Nicholas G, Montgomery, Grant W, Kurki, Mitja I, Hämäläinen, Eija, Huang, Hailiang, Huang, Jie, Sandor, Cynthia, Webber, Caleb, Muller-Myhsok, Bertram, Schreiber, Stefan, Salomaa, Veikko, Loehrer, Elizabeth, Göbel, Hartmut, Macaya, Alfons, Pozo-Rosich, Patricia, Hansen, Thomas, Werge, Thomas, Kaprio, Jaakko, Metspalu, Andres, Kubisch, Christian, Ferrari, Michel D, Belin, Andrea C, Van Den Maagdenberg, Arn MJM, Zwart, John-Anker, Boomsma, Dorret, Eriksson, Nicholas, Olesen, Jes, Chasman, Daniel I, Nyholt, Dale R, Avbersek, Andreja, Baum, Larry, Berkovic, Samuel, Bradfield, Jonathan, Buono, Russell J, Catarino, Claudia B, Cossette, Patrick, De Jonghe, Peter, Depondt, Chantal, Dlugos, Dennis, Ferraro, Thomas N, French, Jacqueline, Hjalgrim, Helle, Jamnadas-Khoda, Jennifer, Kälviäinen, Reetta, Kunz, Wolfram S, Lerche, Holger, Leu, Costin, Lindhout, Dick, Lo, Warren, Lowenstein, Daniel, McCormack, Mark, Møller, Rikke S, Molloy, Anne, Ng, Ping-Wing, Oliver, Karen, Privitera, Michael, Radtke, Rodney, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Sander, Thomas, Schachter, Steven, Schankin, Christoph, Scheffer, Ingrid, Schoch, Susanne, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, Smith, Philip, Sperling, Michael, Striano, Pasquale, Surges, Rainer, Thomas, G Neil, Visscher, Frank, Whelan, Christopher D, Zara, Federico, Heinzen, Erin L, Marson, Anthony, Becker, Felicitas, Stroink, Hans, Zimprich, Fritz, Gasser, Thomas, Gibbs, Raphael, Heutink, Peter, Martinez, Maria, Morris, Huw R, Sharma, Manu, Ryten, Mina, Mok, Kin Y, Pulit, Sara, Bevan, Steve, Holliday, Elizabeth, Attia, John, Battey, Thomas, Boncoraglio, Giorgio, Thijs, Vincent, Chen, Wei-Min, Mitchell, Braxton, Rothwell, Peter, Sharma, Pankaj, Sudlow, Cathie, Vicente, Astrid, Markus, Hugh, Kourkoulis, Christina, Pera, Joana, Raffeld, Miriam, Silliman, Scott, Boraska Perica, Vesna, Thornton, Laura M, Huckins, Laura M, William Rayner, N, Lewis, Cathryn M, Gratacos, Monica, Rybakowski, Filip, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Raevuori, Anu, Hudson, James I, Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Monteleone, Palmiero, Karwautz, Andreas, Mannik, Katrin, Baker, Jessica H, O'Toole, Julie K, Trace, Sara E, Davis, Oliver SP, Helder, Sietske G, Ehrlich, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Danner, Unna N, Van Elburg, Annemarie A, Clementi, Maurizio, Forzan, Monica, Docampo, Elisa, Lissowska, Jolanta, Hauser, Joanna, Tortorella, Alfonso, Maj, Mario, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, Papezova, Hana, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Wagner, Gudrun, Cohen-Woods, Sarah, Herms, Stefan, Julià, Antonio, Rabionet, Raquel, Dick, Danielle M, Ripatti, Samuli, Andreassen, Ole A, Espeseth, Thomas, Lundervold, Astri J, Steen, Vidar M, Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W, Aschauer, Harald, Schosser, Alexandra, Alfredsson, Lars, Padyukov, Leonid, Halmi, Katherine A, Mitchell, James, Strober, Michael, Bergen, Andrew W, Kaye, Walter, Szatkiewicz, Jin Peng, Cormand, Bru, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Ribasés, Marta, Casas, Miguel, Hervas, Amaia, Arranz, Maria Jesús, Haavik, Jan, Zayats, Tetyana, Johansson, Stefan, Williams, Nigel, Dempfle, Astrid, Rothenberger, Aribert, Kuntsi, Jonna, Oades, Robert D, Banaschewski, Tobias, Franke, Barbara, Buitelaar, Jan K, Arias Vasquez, Alejandro, Doyle, Alysa E, Reif, Andreas, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Freitag, Christine, Rivero, Olga, Palmason, Haukur, Romanos, Marcel, Langley, Kate, Rietschel, Marcella, Witt, Stephanie H, Dalsgaard, Soeren, Børglum, Anders D, Waldman, Irwin, Wilmot, Beth, Molly, Nikolas, Bau, Claiton HD, Crosbie, Jennifer, Schachar, Russell, Loo, Sandra K, McGough, James J, Grevet, Eugenio H, Medland, Sarah E, Robinson, Elise, Weiss, Lauren A, Bacchelli, Elena, Bailey, Anthony, Bal, Vanessa, Battaglia, Agatino, Betancur, Catalina, Bolton, Patrick, Cantor, Rita, Celestino-Soper, Patrícia, Dawson, Geraldine, De Rubeis, Silvia, Duque, Frederico, Green, Andrew, Klauck, Sabine M, Leboyer, Marion, Levitt, Pat, Maestrini, Elena, Mane, Shrikant, De-Luca, Daniel Moreno, Parr, Jeremy, Regan, Regina, Reichenberg, Abraham, Sandin, Sven, Vorstman, Jacob, Wassink, Thomas, Wijsman, Ellen, Cook, Edwin, Santangelo, Susan, Delorme, Richard, Rogé, Bernadette, Magalhaes, Tiago, Arking, Dan, Schulze, Thomas G, Thompson, Robert C, Strohmaier, Jana, Matthews, Keith, Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek, Blackwood, Douglas, McIntosh, Andrew, Bergen, Sarah E, Schalling, Martin, Jamain, Stéphane, Maaser, Anna, Fischer, Sascha B, Reinbold, Céline S, Fullerton, Janice M, Guzman-Parra, José, Mayoral, Fermin, Schofield, Peter R, Cichon, Sven, Mühleisen, Thomas W, Degenhardt, Franziska, Schumacher, Johannes, Bauer, Michael, Mitchell, Philip B, Gershon, Elliot S, Rice, John, Potash, James B, Zandi, Peter P, Craddock, Nick, Ferrier, I Nicol, Alda, Martin, Rouleau, Guy A, Turecki, Gustavo, Ophoff, Roel, Pato, Carlos, Anjorin, Adebayo, Stahl, Eli, Leber, Markus, Czerski, Piotr M, Cruceanu, Cristiana, Jones, Ian R, Posthuma, Danielle, Andlauer, Till FM, Forstner, Andreas J, Streit, Fabian, Baune, Bernhard T, Air, Tracy, Sinnamon, Grant, Wray, Naomi R, MacIntyre, Donald J, Porteous, David, Homuth, Georg, Rivera, Margarita, Grove, Jakob, Middeldorp, Christel M, Hickie, Ian, Pergadia, Michele, Mehta, Divya, Smit, Johannes H, Jansen, Rick, De Geus, Eco, Dunn, Erin, Li, Qingqin S, Nauck, Matthias, Schoevers, Robert A, Beekman, Aartjan Tf, Knowles, James A, Viktorin, Alexander, Arnold, Paul, Barr, Cathy L, Bedoya-Berrio, Gabriel, Bienvenu, O Joseph, Brentani, Helena, Burton, Christie, Camarena, Beatriz, Cappi, Carolina, Cath, Danielle, Cavallini, Maria, Cusi, Daniele, Darrow, Sabrina, Denys, Damiaan, Derks, Eske M, Dietrich, Andrea, Fernandez, Thomas, Figee, Martijn, Freimer, Nelson, Gerber, Gloria, Grados, Marco, Greenberg, Erica, Hanna, Gregory L, Hartmann, Andreas, Hirschtritt, Matthew E, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Huang, Alden, Huyser, Chaim, Illmann, Cornelia, Jenike, Michael, Kuperman, Samuel, Leventhal, Bennett, Lochner, Christine, Lyon, Gholson J, Macciardi, Fabio, Madruga-Garrido, Marcos, Malaty, Irene A, Maras, Athanasios, McGrath, Lauren, Miguel, Eurípedes C, Mir, Pablo, Nestadt, Gerald, Nicolini, Humberto, Okun, Michael S, Pakstis, Andrew, Paschou, Peristera, Piacentini, John, Pittenger, Christopher, Plessen, Kerstin, Ramensky, Vasily, Ramos, Eliana M, Reus, Victor, Richter, Margaret A, Riddle, Mark A, Robertson, Mary M, Roessner, Veit, Rosário, Maria, Samuels, Jack F, Sandor, Paul, Stein, Dan J, Tsetsos, Fotis, Van Nieuwerburgh, Filip, Weatherall, Sarah, Wendland, Jens R, Wolanczyk, Tomasz, Worbe, Yulia, Zai, Gwyneth, Goes, Fernando S, McLaughlin, Nicole, Nestadt, Paul S, Grabe, Hans-Jorgen, Depienne, Christel, Konkashbaev, Anuar, Lanzagorta, Nuria, Valencia-Duarte, Ana, Bramon, Elvira, Buccola, Nancy, Cahn, Wiepke, Cairns, Murray, Chong, Siow A, Cohen, David, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crowley, James, Davidson, Michael, DeLisi, Lynn, Dinan, Timothy, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Duan, Jubao, Haan, Lieuwe, Hougaard, David, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Khrunin, Andrey, Klovins, Janis, Kučinskas, Vaidutis, Lee Chee Keong, Jimmy, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Maher, Brion, Mattheisen, Manuel, McDonald, Colm, Murphy, Kieran C, Nenadic, Igor, Van Os, Jim, Pantelis, Christos, Pato, Michele, Petryshen, Tracey, Quested, Digby, Roussos, Panos, Sanders, Alan R, Schall, Ulrich, Schwab, Sibylle G, Sim, Kang, So, Hon-Cheong, Stögmann, Elisabeth, Subramaniam, Mythily, Toncheva, Draga, Waddington, John, Walters, James, Weiser, Mark, Cheng, Wei, Cloninger, Robert, Curtis, David, Gejman, Pablo V, Henskens, Frans, Mattingsdal, Morten, Oh, Sang-Yun, Scott, Rodney, Webb, Bradley, Breen, Gerome, Churchhouse, Claire, Bulik, Cynthia M, Daly, Mark, Dichgans, Martin, Faraone, Stephen V, Guerreiro, Rita, Holmans, Peter, Kendler, Kenneth S, Koeleman, Bobby, Mathews, Carol A, Price, Alkes, Scharf, Jeremiah, Sklar, Pamela, Williams, Julie, Wood, Nicholas W, Cotsapas, Chris, Palotie, Aarno, Smoller, Jordan W, Sullivan, Patrick, Rosand, Jonathan, Corvin, Aiden, Neale, Benjamin M, Schott, Jonathan M, Anney, Richard, Elia, Josephine, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, Edenberg, Howard J, Murray, Robin, Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (BROAD INSTITUTE), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], UK Dementia Research Institute (UK DRI), University College of London [London] (UCL), School of Psychology [Cardiff University], Cardiff University, Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität [München]-Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] (LMU), New Jersey Institute of Technology [Newark] (NJIT), Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement - U 1167 (RID-AGE), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences [Yokohama] (RIKEN IMS), RIKEN - Institute of Physical and Chemical Research [Japon] (RIKEN), Neuropsychiatrie : recherche épidémiologique et clinique (PSNREC), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Microbiologie Appliquée (LBMA), Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de neurologie [Rouen], CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Institut de Biologie François JACOB (JACOB), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Gériatrie générale et aigüe [Paris], AP-HP - Hôpital Cochin Broca Hôtel Dieu [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Columbia University [New York], Dpt of Neuroscience [New York], Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), University of Pittsburgh (PITT), Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), University of Washington [Seattle], Tanz Center Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases [Toronto], University of Toronto, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP ), University of Kentucky (UK), School of medicine, Duke University [Durham], College of medicine, Brigham Young University (BYU), Oregon Health and Science University [Portland] (OHSU), Cleveland Clinic, Department of Neurology, Emory University [Atlanta, GA], Medical School, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Health sciences center, The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque], Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders [Irvine], University of California [Irvine] (UC Irvine), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI), Indiana University System, Keck School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of Southern California (USC), University of South Florida [Tampa] (USF), University of Utah School of Medicine [Salt Lake City], Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM), Boston University [Boston] (BU), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Dublin City University [Dublin] (DCU), Functional Genomics Center Zurich, Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH)- Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (CIMR), University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institut, King‘s College London, Dementia Research Centre [London] (DRC), Groupe de recherche clinique Alzheimer Precision Medicine (GRC 21 - APM), Sorbonne Université (SU), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Medical Research Council-Cardiff University, MRC Prion Unit [London], Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, UK (UON), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), School of Medicine [Dublin], Trinity College Dublin, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health [Boston], Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC), David Geffen School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), Saarland University [Saarbrücken], Universität Leipzig, School of Medicine [Los Angeles], Johannes Kepler Universität Linz - Johannes Kepler University Linz [Autriche] (JKU), Department of Neurology [Boston], Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], School of Medecine, Washington University in Saint Louis (WUSTL), Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland [Helsinki] (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, 23andMe Inc., Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Department of Biological Psychology [Amsterdam], Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Universiteit Leiden, University-Hospital Munich-Großhadern [München], Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Universität Ulm - Ulm University [Ulm, Allemagne], Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences [Tampere], University of Tampere [Finland], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Brigham & Women’s Hospital [Boston] (BWH), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Landspitali National University Hospital of Iceland, VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], Boston VA Research Institute (BVARI), Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics [Oxford], University of Oxford, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (CAU), Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University, National Institute for Health and Welfare [Helsinki], Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], University of Tartu, Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf = University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf [Hamburg] (UKE), Center for Human and Clinical Genetics, Universiteit Leiden-Universiteit Leiden, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation (IHBI), Queensland University of Technology [Brisbane] (QUT), Discipline of Psychiatry [Dublin], Trinity College Dublin-Trinity College Dublin, Institute of Neurology [London], The University of Hong Kong (HKU), University of Melbourne, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University [Camden] (CMSRU), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Université de Montréal (UdeM), University of Antwerp (UA), Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB), Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), New York University School of Medicine (NYU), New York University School of Medicine, NYU System (NYU)-NYU System (NYU), University of Eastern Finland, Universitätsklinikum Bonn (UKB), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research [Tubingen], University of Tübingen, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre [London], Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust-King‘s College London, University Medical Center [Utrecht], Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), University of California [San Francisco] (UC San Francisco), University of California (UC), Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), University of Southern Denmark (SDU), United Christian Hospital [Hong Kong] (UCH), University of Cincinnati (UC), University of Cologne, Inselspital Bern, University of Wales, Jefferson University Hospitals, University of Liverpool, Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), German Research Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases - Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Institut de Recherche en Santé Digestive (IRSD ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), University of Lincoln, University of Newcastle [Callaghan, Australia] (UoN), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico 'Carlo Besta', University of Virginia, University of Maryland [Baltimore County] (UMBC), University of Maryland System, Royal Holloway [University of London] (RHUL), University of Edinburgh, Universidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon (ULISBOA), Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie = Jagiellonian University (UJ), University of Split, University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (UNC), University of North Carolina System (UNC), Center for Genomic Regulation (CRG-UPF), CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), McLean Hospital [Belmont, Ma.], Norwegian Institute of Public Health [Oslo] (NIPH), Università degli Studi di Salerno = University of Salerno (UNISA), University of Bristol [Bristol], Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University (RWTH), Utrecht University [Utrecht], Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Université de Liège, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology (MCMCC), Università degli Studi di Perugia = University of Perugia (UNIPG), Università degli studi della Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli' = University of the Study of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Charles University [Prague] (CU), SURFACES, Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Flinders University [Adelaide, Australia], Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), University of Oslo (UiO), University of Bergen (UiB), Weill Medical College of Cornell University [New York], University of North Dakota [Grand Forks] (UND), Oregon Research Institute (ORI), University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental [Madrid] (CIBER-SAM), Hospital Universitario Mutua de Terrassa, School of Computer Science and Communication [Stockholm], Royal Institute of Technology [Stockholm] (KTH ), Jefferson (Philadelphia University + Thomas Jefferson University), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Maastricht University [Maastricht], Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Aarhus University [Aarhus], University of Iowa [Iowa City], Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre] (UFRGS), The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] (SickKids), Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), University of British Columbia (UBC), IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris [Pisa], Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neuroscience Paris Seine (NPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidade de Coimbra [Coimbra], Academic Centre on Rare Diseases (ACoRD), University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), Our Lady's Children's Hospital Crumlin (OLCHC), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Children’s Hospital Los Angeles [Los Angeles], Yale University [New Haven], Brown University, Institute of Neuroscience [Newcastle] (ION), Newcastle University [Newcastle], Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (MEB), Division of Medical Genetics [Seattle], University of Illinois [Chicago] (UIC), University of Illinois System, Maine Medical Center Research Institute (MMCRI), Génétique humaine et fonctions cognitives - Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions (GHFC (UMR_3571 / U-Pasteur_1)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches en Psychopathologie et Psychologie de la Santé (CERPPS), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Toulouse Mind & Brain Institut (TMBI), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] (LMU), University of Michigan System, Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry [Mannhein], Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University-Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, University of Dundee, National University of Ireland [Galway] (NUI Galway), University Hospital Basel [Basel], Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Centre de recherche de Juliers, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, UNSW Faculty of Medicine [Sydney], University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), University of Chicago, Johns Hopkins University (JHU), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health [Baltimore], Dalhousie University [Halifax], Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], State University of New York (SUNY), University Hospital of Cologne [Cologne], University of Adelaide, James Cook University (JCU), Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland [Brisbane], Greifswald University Hospital, The University of Sydney, University Medical Center Groningen [Groningen] (UMCG), University of Calgary, University Health Network, Universidad de Antioquia = University of Antioquia [Medellín, Colombia], Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP), Ospedale San Raffaele, University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), University of Groningen [Groningen], Yale School of Medicine [New Haven, Connecticut] (YSM), Academic Medical Center - Academisch Medisch Centrum [Amsterdam] (AMC), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), University of Cape Town, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL), Universidad de Sevilla / University of Sevilla, University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF), University of Denver, Purdue University [West Lafayette], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois [Lausanne] (CHUV), Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology [Moscow] (MIPT), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Federal Institute of São Paulo (IFSP), Democritus University of Thrace (DUTH), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Medical University of Warsaw - Poland, Sorbonne Université - Faculté de Médecine - Département d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Médecine Générale, Universitätsklinikum Essen [Universität Duisburg-Essen] (Uniklinik Essen), Vanderbilt University Medical Center [Nashville], Vanderbilt University [Nashville], Institute of Mental Health [Singapore], Universidad de Cantabria [Santander], Tel Aviv University (TAU), University College Cork (UCC), University of Rochester [USA], Statens Serum Institut [Copenhagen], Софийски университет = Sofia University, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre [Rīga], Vilnius University [Vilnius], Nanyang Technological University [Singapour], Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Jena University Hospital [Jena], Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Schizophrenia Research Institute [Sydney], Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health [Wollongong], University of Wollongong [Australia], City University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong] (CUHK), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley] (LBNL), This work was supported by grants 1R01MH10764901 and 5U01MH09443203 from the National Institute of Mental Health, as well as the Orion Farmos Research Foundation (V.A.) and the Fannie and John Hertz Foundation (H.K.F.). Consortium specific funding is detailed in the supplementary materials ('Study-specific acknowledgments')., Brainstorm Consortium, University of Kentucky, University of California [Irvine] (UCI), University of California-University of California, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], Alzheimer Precision Medicine [CHU Pitié-Salpétriêre] (GRC 21 AMP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Universität Leipzig [Leipzig], Johannes Kepler University Linz [Linz] (JKU), University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki, University of Helsinki, University of Oxford [Oxford], University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), University of California [San Francisco] (UCSF), University of California, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), University of Newcastle [Australia] (UoN), University of Virginia [Charlottesville], Universidade de Lisboa (ULISBOA), Università degli Studi di Salerno (UNISA), Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen (RWTH), Università degli Studi di Perugia (UNIPG), Università degli studi della Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg]-Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, VU University Amsterdam, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Yale University School of Medicine, Universidad de Sevilla, Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière] (SPEA), Tel Aviv University [Tel Aviv], University of Sofia, Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K., Walters, Raymond K., Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J., Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A., Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H., Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-Françoi, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N., Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M., Huentelman, Matthew J., Ilyas Kamboh, M., Larson, Eric B., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, George-Hyslop, Peter St, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A., Farrer, Lindsay A., Barnes, Lisa L., Beach, Thomas G., Yesim Demirci, F., Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M., Jicha, Gregory A., Kauwe, John S.K., Kaye, Jeffrey A., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Lieberman, Andrew P., Pankratz, Vernon S., Poon, Wayne W., Quinn, Joseph F., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Lon S., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Stern, Robert A., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Harold, Denise, Russo, Giancarlo, Rubinsztein, David C., Bayer, Anthony, Tsolaki, Magda, Proitsi, Petra, Fox, Nick C., Hampel, Harald, Owen, Michael J., Mead, Simon, Passmore, Peter, Morgan, Kevin, Nöthen, Markus M., Rossor, Martin, Lupton, Michelle K., Hoffmann, Per, Kornhuber, Johanne, Lawlor, Brian, McQuillin, Andrew, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Bis, Joshua C., Ruiz, Agustin, Boada, Mercè, Seshadri, Sudha, Beiser, Alexa, Rice, Kenneth, Van Der Lee, Sven J., De Jager, Philip L., Geschwind, Daniel H., Riemenschneider, Matthia, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rotter, Jerome I., Ransmayr, Gerhard, Hyman, Bradley T., Cruchaga, Carlo, Alegret, Montserrat, Winsvold, Bendik, Palta, Priit, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, Furlotte, Nichola, Kurth, Tobia, Ligthart, Lannie, Terwindt, Gisela M., Freilinger, Tobia, Ran, Caroline, Gordon, Scott D., Borck, Guntram, Adams, Hieab H.H., Lehtimäki, Terho, Wedenoja, Juho, Buring, Julie E., Schürks, Marku, Hrafnsdottir, Maria, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Penninx, Brenda, Artto, Ville, Kaunisto, Mari, Vepsäläinen, Salli, Martin, Nicholas G., Montgomery, Grant W., Kurki, Mitja I., Hämäläinen, Eija, Huang, Hailiang, Huang, Jie, Sandor, Cynthia, Webber, Caleb, Muller-Myhsok, Bertram, Schreiber, Stefan, Salomaa, Veikko, Loehrer, Elizabeth, Göbel, Hartmut, Macaya, Alfon, Pozo-Rosich, Patricia, Hansen, Thoma, Werge, Thoma, Kaprio, Jaakko, Metspalu, Andre, Kubisch, Christian, Ferrari, Michel D., Belin, Andrea C., Van Den Maagdenberg, Arn M. J. M., Zwart, John-Anker, Boomsma, Dorret, Eriksson, Nichola, Olesen, Je, Chasman, Daniel I., Nyholt, Dale R., Avbersek, Andreja, Baum, Larry, Berkovic, Samuel, Bradfield, Jonathan, Buono, Russell, Catarino, Claudia B., Cossette, Patrick, De Jonghe, Peter, Depondt, Chantal, Dlugos, Denni, Ferraro, Thomas N., French, Jacqueline, Hjalgrim, Helle, Jamnadas-Khoda, Jennifer, Kälviäinen, Reetta, Kunz, Wolfram S., Lerche, Holger, Leu, Costin, Lindhout, Dick, Lo, Warren, Lowenstein, Daniel, McCormack, Mark, Møller, Rikke S., Molloy, Anne, Ng, Ping-Wing, Oliver, Karen, Privitera, Michael, Radtke, Rodney, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Sander, Thoma, Schachter, Steven, Schankin, Christoph, Scheffer, Ingrid, Schoch, Susanne, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Smith, Philip, Sperling, Michael, Striano, Pasquale, Surges, Rainer, Neil Thomas, G., Visscher, Frank, Whelan, Christopher D., Zara, Federico, Heinzen, Erin L., Marson, Anthony, Becker, Felicita, Stroink, Han, Zimprich, Fritz, Gasser, Thoma, Gibbs, Raphael, Heutink, Peter, Martinez, Maria, Morris, Huw R., Sharma, Manu, Ryten, Mina, Mok, Kin Y., Pulit, Sara, Bevan, Steve, Holliday, Elizabeth, Attia, John, Battey, Thoma, Boncoraglio, Giorgio, Thijs, Vincent, Chen, Wei-Min, Mitchell, Braxton, Rothwell, Peter, Sharma, Pankaj, Sudlow, Cathie, Vicente, Astrid, Markus, Hugh, Kourkoulis, Christina, Pera, Joana, Raffeld, Miriam, Silliman, Scott, Perica, Vesna Boraska, Thornton, Laura M., Huckins, Laura M., William Rayner, N., Lewis, Cathryn M., Gratacos, Monica, Rybakowski, Filip, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Raevuori, Anu, Hudson, James I., Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Monteleone, Palmiero, Karwautz, Andrea, Mannik, Katrin, Baker, Jessica H., O'Toole, Julie K., Trace, Sara E., Davis, Oliver S. P., Helder, Sietske G., Ehrlich, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Danner, Unna N., Van Elburg, Annemarie A., Clementi, Maurizio, Forzan, Monica, Docampo, Elisa, Lissowska, Jolanta, Hauser, Joanna, Tortorella, Alfonso, Maj, Mario, Gonidakis, Fragisko, Tziouvas, Konstantino, Papezova, Hana, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Wagner, Gudrun, Cohen-Woods, Sarah, Herms, Stefan, Julia, Antonio, Rabionet, Raquel, Dick, Danielle M., Ripatti, Samuli, Andreassen, Ole A., Espeseth, Thoma, Lundervold, Astri J., Steen, Vidar M., Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W., Aschauer, Harald, Schosser, Alexandra, Alfredsson, Lar, Padyukov, Leonid, Halmi, Katherine A., Mitchell, Jame, Strober, Michael, Bergen, Andrew W., Kaye, Walter, Szatkiewicz, Jin Peng, Cormand, Bru, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Ribasés, Marta, Casas, Miguel, Hervas, Amaia, Arranz, Maria Jesú, Haavik, Jan, Zayats, Tetyana, Johansson, Stefan, Williams, Nigel, Dempfle, Astrid, Rothenberger, Aribert, Kuntsi, Jonna, Oades, Robert D., Banaschewski, Tobia, Franke, Barbara, Buitelaar, Jan K., Vasquez, Alejandro Aria, Doyle, Alysa E., Reif, Andrea, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Freitag, Christine, Rivero, Olga, Palmason, Haukur, Romanos, Marcel, Langley, Kate, Rietschel, Marcella, Witt, Stephanie H., Dalsgaard, Soeren, Børglum, Anders D., Waldman, Irwin, Wilmot, Beth, Molly, Nikola, Bau, Claiton H.D., Crosbie, Jennifer, Schachar, Russell, Loo, Sandra K., McGough, James J., Grevet, Eugenio H., Medland, Sarah E., Robinson, Elise, Weiss, Lauren A., Bacchelli, Elena, Bailey, Anthony, Bal, Vanessa, Battaglia, Agatino, Betancur, Catalina, Bolton, Patrick, Cantor, Rita, Celestino-Soper, Patrícia, Dawson, Geraldine, De Rubeis, Silvia, Duque, Frederico, Green, Andrew, Klauck, Sabine M., Leboyer, Marion, Levitt, Pat, Maestrini, Elena, Mane, Shrikant, Moreno-De-Luca, Daniel, Parr, Jeremy, Regan, Regina, Reichenberg, Abraham, Sandin, Sven, Vorstman, Jacob, Wassink, Thoma, Wijsman, Ellen, Cook, Edwin, Santangelo, Susan, Delorme, Richard, Roge, Bernadette, Magalhaes, Tiago, Arking, Dan, Schulze, Thomas G., Thompson, Robert C., Strohmaier, Jana, Matthews, Keith, Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek, Blackwood, Dougla, McIntosh, Andrew, Bergen, Sarah E., Schalling, Martin, Jamain, Stéphane, Maaser, Anna, Fischer, Sascha B., Reinbold, Céline S., Fullerton, Janice M., Guzman-Parra, José, Mayoral, Fermin, Schofield, Peter R., Cichon, Sven, Mühleisen, Thomas W., Degenhardt, Franziska, Schumacher, Johanne, Bauer, Michael, Mitchell, Philip B., Gershon, Elliot S., Rice, John, Potash, James B., Zandi, Peter P., Craddock, Nick, Nicol Ferrier, I., Alda, Martin, Rouleau, Guy A., Turecki, Gustavo, Ophoff, Roel, Pato, Carlo, Anjorin, Adebayo, Stahl, Eli, Leber, Marku, Czerski, Piotr M., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Jones, Ian R., Posthuma, Danielle, Andlauer, Till F.M., Forstner, Andreas J., Streit, Fabian, Baune, Bernhard T., Air, Tracy, Sinnamon, Grant, Wray, Naomi R., MacIntyre, Donald J., Porteous, David, Homuth, Georg, Rivera, Margarita, Grove, Jakob, Middeldorp, Christel M., Hickie, Ian, Pergadia, Michele, Mehta, Divya, Smit, Johannes H., Jansen, Rick, De Geus, Eco, Dunn, Erin, Li, Qingqin S., Nauck, Matthia, Schoevers, Robert A., Beekman, Aartjan TF, Knowles, James A., Viktorin, Alexander, Arnold, Paul, Barr, Cathy L., Bedoya-Berrio, Gabriel, Joseph Bienvenu, O., Brentani, Helena, Burton, Christie, Camarena, Beatriz, Cappi, Carolina, Cath, Danielle, Cavallini, Maria, Cusi, Daniele, Darrow, Sabrina, Denys, Damiaan, Derks, Eske M., Dietrich, Andrea, Fernandez, Thoma, Figee, Martijn, Freimer, Nelson, Gerber, Gloria, Grados, Marco, Greenberg, Erica, Hanna, Gregory L., Hartmann, Andrea, Hirschtritt, Matthew E., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Huang, Alden, Huyser, Chaim, Illmann, Cornelia, Jenike, Michael, Kuperman, Samuel, Leventhal, Bennett, Lochner, Christine, Lyon, Gholson J., Macciardi, Fabio, Madruga-Garrido, Marco, Malaty, Irene A., Maras, Athanasio, McGrath, Lauren, Miguel, Eurípedes C., Mir, Pablo, Nestadt, Gerald, Nicolini, Humberto, Okun, Michael S., Pakstis, Andrew, Paschou, Peristera, Piacentini, John, Pittenger, Christopher, Plessen, Kerstin, Ramensky, Vasily, Ramos, Eliana M., Reus, Victor, Richter, Margaret A., Riddle, Mark A., Robertson, Mary M., Roessner, Veit, Rosário, Maria, Samuels, Jack F., Sandor, Paul, Stein, Dan J., Tsetsos, Foti, Van Nieuwerburgh, Filip, Weatherall, Sarah, Wendland, Jens R., Wolanczyk, Tomasz, Worbe, Yulia, Zai, Gwyneth, Goes, Fernando S., McLaughlin, Nicole, Nestadt, Paul S., Grabe, Hans-Jorgen, Depienne, Christel, Konkashbaev, Anuar, Lanzagorta, Nuria, Valencia-Duarte, Ana, Bramon, Elvira, Buccola, Nancy, Cahn, Wiepke, Cairns, Murray, Chong, Siow A., Cohen, David, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crowley, Jame, Davidson, Michael, DeLisi, Lynn, Dinan, Timothy, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Duan, Jubao, Haan, Lieuwe, Hougaard, David, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Khrunin, Andrey, Klovins, Jani, Kučinskas, Vaiduti, Keong, Jimmy Lee Chee, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Maher, Brion, Mattheisen, Manuel, McDonald, Colm, Murphy, Kieran C., Nenadic, Igor, Van Os, Jim, Pantelis, Christo, Pato, Michele, Petryshen, Tracey, Quested, Digby, Roussos, Pano, Sanders, Alan R., Schall, Ulrich, Schwab, Sibylle G., Sim, Kang, So, Hon-Cheong, Stögmann, Elisabeth, Subramaniam, Mythily, Toncheva, Draga, Waddington, John, Walters, Jame, Weiser, Mark, Cheng, Wei, Cloninger, Robert, Curtis, David, Gejman, Pablo V., Henskens, Fran, Mattingsdal, Morten, Oh, Sang-Yun, Scott, Rodney, Webb, Bradley, Breen, Gerome, Churchhouse, Claire, Bulik, Cynthia M., Daly, Mark, Dichgans, Martin, Faraone, Stephen V., Guerreiro, Rita, Holmans, Peter, Kendler, Kenneth S., Koeleman, Bobby, Mathews, Carol A., Price, Alke, Scharf, Jeremiah, Sklar, Pamela, Williams, Julie, Wood, Nicholas W., Cotsapas, Chri, Palotie, Aarno, Smoller, Jordan W., Sullivan, Patrick, Rosand, Jonathan, Corvin, Aiden, Neale, Benjamin M., Epidemiology, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Anttila, V, Bulik-Sullivan, B, Finucane, H, Walters, R, Bras, J, Duncan, L, Escott-Price, V, Falcone, G, Gormley, P, Malik, R, Patsopoulos, N, Ripke, S, Wei, Z, Yu, D, Lee, P, Turley, P, Grenier-Boley, B, Chouraki, V, Kamatani, Y, Berr, C, Letenneur, L, Hannequin, D, Amouyel, P, Boland, A, Deleuze, J, Duron, E, Vardarajan, B, Reitz, C, Goate, A, Huentelman, M, Ilyas Kamboh, M, Larson, E, Rogaeva, E, George-Hyslop, P, Hakonarson, H, Kukull, W, Farrer, L, Barnes, L, Beach, T, Yesim Demirci, F, Head, E, Hulette, C, Jicha, G, Kauwe, J, Kaye, J, Leverenz, J, Levey, A, Lieberman, A, Pankratz, V, Poon, W, Quinn, J, Saykin, A, Schneider, L, Smith, A, Sonnen, J, Stern, R, Van Deerlin, V, Van Eldik, L, Harold, D, Russo, G, Rubinsztein, D, Bayer, A, Tsolaki, M, Proitsi, P, Fox, N, Hampel, H, Owen, M, Mead, S, Passmore, P, Morgan, K, Nöthen, M, Rossor, M, Lupton, M, Hoffmann, P, Kornhuber, J, Lawlor, B, Mcquillin, A, Al-Chalabi, A, Bis, J, Ruiz, A, Boada, M, Seshadri, S, Beiser, A, Rice, K, Van Der Lee, S, De Jager, P, Geschwind, D, Riemenschneider, M, Riedel-Heller, S, Rotter, J, Ransmayr, G, Hyman, B, Cruchaga, C, Alegret, M, Winsvold, B, Palta, P, Farh, K, Cuenca-Leon, E, Furlotte, N, Kurth, T, Ligthart, L, Terwindt, G, Freilinger, T, Ran, C, Gordon, S, Borck, G, Adams, H, Lehtimäki, T, Wedenoja, J, Buring, J, Schürks, M, Hrafnsdottir, M, Hottenga, J, Penninx, B, Artto, V, Kaunisto, M, Vepsäläinen, S, Martin, N, Montgomery, G, Kurki, M, Hämäläinen, E, Huang, H, Huang, J, Sandor, C, Webber, C, Muller-Myhsok, B, Schreiber, S, Salomaa, V, Loehrer, E, Göbel, H, Macaya, A, Pozo-Rosich, P, Hansen, T, Werge, T, Kaprio, J, Metspalu, A, Kubisch, C, Ferrari, M, Belin, A, Van Den Maagdenberg, A, Zwart, J, Boomsma, D, Eriksson, N, Olesen, J, Chasman, D, Nyholt, D, Avbersek, A, Baum, L, Berkovic, S, Bradfield, J, Buono, R, Catarino, C, Cossette, P, De Jonghe, P, Depondt, C, Dlugos, D, Ferraro, T, French, J, Hjalgrim, H, Jamnadas-Khoda, J, Kälviäinen, R, Kunz, W, Lerche, H, Leu, C, Lindhout, D, Lo, W, Lowenstein, D, Mccormack, M, Møller, R, Molloy, A, Ng, P, Oliver, K, Privitera, M, Radtke, R, Ruppert, A, Sander, T, Schachter, S, Schankin, C, Scheffer, I, Schoch, S, Sisodiya, S, Smith, P, Sperling, M, Striano, P, Surges, R, Neil Thomas, G, Visscher, F, Whelan, C, Zara, F, Heinzen, E, Marson, A, Becker, F, Stroink, H, Zimprich, F, Gasser, T, Gibbs, R, Heutink, P, Martinez, M, Morris, H, Sharma, M, Ryten, M, Mok, K, Pulit, S, Bevan, S, Holliday, E, Attia, J, Battey, T, Boncoraglio, G, Thijs, V, Chen, W, Mitchell, B, Rothwell, P, Sharma, P, Sudlow, C, Vicente, A, Markus, H, Kourkoulis, C, Pera, J, Raffeld, M, Silliman, S, Perica, V, Thornton, L, Huckins, L, William Rayner, N, Lewis, C, Gratacos, M, Rybakowski, F, Keski-Rahkonen, A, Raevuori, A, Hudson, J, Reichborn-Kjennerud, T, Monteleone, P, Karwautz, A, Mannik, K, Baker, J, O'Toole, J, Trace, S, Davis, O, Helder, S, Ehrlich, S, Herpertz-Dahlmann, B, Danner, U, Van Elburg, A, Clementi, M, Forzan, M, Docampo, E, Lissowska, J, Hauser, J, Tortorella, A, Maj, M, Gonidakis, F, Tziouvas, K, Papezova, H, Yilmaz, Z, Wagner, G, Cohen-Woods, S, Herms, S, Julia, A, Rabionet, R, Dick, D, Ripatti, S, Andreassen, O, Espeseth, T, Lundervold, A, Steen, V, Pinto, D, Scherer, S, Aschauer, H, Schosser, A, Alfredsson, L, Padyukov, L, Halmi, K, Mitchell, J, Strober, M, Bergen, A, Kaye, W, Szatkiewicz, J, Cormand, B, Ramos-Quiroga, J, Sánchez-Mora, C, Ribasés, M, Casas, M, Hervas, A, Arranz, M, Haavik, J, Zayats, T, Johansson, S, Williams, N, Dempfle, A, Rothenberger, A, Kuntsi, J, Oades, R, Banaschewski, T, Franke, B, Buitelaar, J, Vasquez, A, Doyle, A, Reif, A, Lesch, K, Freitag, C, Rivero, O, Palmason, H, Romanos, M, Langley, K, Rietschel, M, Witt, S, Dalsgaard, S, Børglum, A, Waldman, I, Wilmot, B, Molly, N, Bau, C, Crosbie, J, Schachar, R, Loo, S, Mcgough, J, Grevet, E, Medland, S, Robinson, E, Weiss, L, Bacchelli, E, Bailey, A, Bal, V, Battaglia, A, Betancur, C, Bolton, P, Cantor, R, Celestino-Soper, P, Dawson, G, De Rubeis, S, Duque, F, Green, A, Klauck, S, Leboyer, M, Levitt, P, Maestrini, E, Mane, S, Moreno-De-Luca, D, Parr, J, Regan, R, Reichenberg, A, Sandin, S, Vorstman, J, Wassink, T, Wijsman, E, Cook, E, Santangelo, S, Delorme, R, Roge, B, Magalhaes, T, Arking, D, Schulze, T, Thompson, R, Strohmaier, J, Matthews, K, Melle, I, Morris, D, Blackwood, D, Mcintosh, A, Bergen, S, Schalling, M, Jamain, S, Maaser, A, Fischer, S, Reinbold, C, Fullerton, J, Guzman-Parra, J, Mayoral, F, Schofield, P, Cichon, S, Mühleisen, T, Degenhardt, F, Schumacher, J, Bauer, M, Mitchell, P, Gershon, E, Rice, J, Potash, J, Zandi, P, Craddock, N, Nicol Ferrier, I, Alda, M, Rouleau, G, Turecki, G, Ophoff, R, Pato, C, Anjorin, A, Stahl, E, Leber, M, Czerski, P, Cruceanu, C, Jones, I, Posthuma, D, Andlauer, T, Forstner, A, Streit, F, Baune, B, Air, T, Sinnamon, G, Wray, N, Macintyre, D, Porteous, D, Homuth, G, Rivera, M, Grove, J, Middeldorp, C, Hickie, I, Pergadia, M, Mehta, D, Smit, J, Jansen, R, De Geus, E, Dunn, E, Li, Q, Nauck, M, Schoevers, R, Beekman, A, Knowles, J, Viktorin, A, Arnold, P, Barr, C, Bedoya-Berrio, G, Joseph Bienvenu, O, Brentani, H, Burton, C, Camarena, B, Cappi, C, Cath, D, Cavallini, M, Cusi, D, Darrow, S, Denys, D, Derks, E, Dietrich, A, Fernandez, T, Figee, M, Freimer, N, Gerber, G, Grados, M, Greenberg, E, Hanna, G, Hartmann, A, Hirschtritt, M, Hoekstra, P, Huang, A, Huyser, C, Illmann, C, Jenike, M, Kuperman, S, Leventhal, B, Lochner, C, Lyon, G, Macciardi, F, Madruga-Garrido, M, Malaty, I, Maras, A, Mcgrath, L, Miguel, E, Mir, P, Nestadt, G, Nicolini, H, Okun, M, Pakstis, A, Paschou, P, Piacentini, J, Pittenger, C, Plessen, K, Ramensky, V, Ramos, E, Reus, V, Richter, M, Riddle, M, Robertson, M, Roessner, V, Rosário, M, Samuels, J, Sandor, P, Stein, D, Tsetsos, F, Van Nieuwerburgh, F, Weatherall, S, Wendland, J, Wolanczyk, T, Worbe, Y, Zai, G, Goes, F, Mclaughlin, N, Nestadt, P, Grabe, H, Depienne, C, Konkashbaev, A, Lanzagorta, N, Valencia-Duarte, A, Bramon, E, Buccola, N, Cahn, W, Cairns, M, Chong, S, Cohen, D, Crespo-Facorro, B, Crowley, J, Davidson, M, Delisi, L, Dinan, T, Donohoe, G, Drapeau, E, Duan, J, Haan, L, Hougaard, D, Karachanak-Yankova, S, Khrunin, A, Klovins, J, Kučinskas, V, Keong, J, Limborska, S, Loughland, C, Lönnqvist, J, Maher, B, Mattheisen, M, Mcdonald, C, Murphy, K, Nenadic, I, Van Os, J, Pantelis, C, Pato, M, Petryshen, T, Quested, D, Roussos, P, Sanders, A, Schall, U, Schwab, S, Sim, K, So, H, Stögmann, E, Subramaniam, M, Toncheva, D, Waddington, J, Walters, J, Weiser, M, Cheng, W, Cloninger, R, Curtis, D, Gejman, P, Henskens, F, Mattingsdal, M, Oh, S, Scott, R, Webb, B, Breen, G, Churchhouse, C, Bulik, C, Daly, M, Dichgans, M, Faraone, S, Guerreiro, R, Holmans, P, Kendler, K, Koeleman, B, Mathews, C, Price, A, Scharf, J, Sklar, P, Williams, J, Wood, N, Cotsapas, C, Palotie, A, Smoller, J, Sullivan, P, Rosand, J, Corvin, A, Neale, B, Kauwe, John S. K., Mcquillin, Andrew, Adams, Hieab H. H., Mccormack, Mark, Bau, Claiton H. D., Mcgough, James J., Mcintosh, Andrew, Andlauer, Till F. M., Macintyre, Donald J., Mcgrath, Lauren, Mclaughlin, Nicole, Delisi, Lynn, Mcdonald, Colm, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Vrije universiteit = Free university of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement (Inserm U1167 - RID-AGE - Institut Pasteur), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Science, Neuropsychiatrie : recherche épidémiologique et clinique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université de Montpellier (UM), University of South Florida (USF), University of Zürich [Zürich] (UZH)-Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Alzheimer Precision Medicine GRC n°21 (APM), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Cardiff University-Medical Research Council, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Johannes Kepler University Linz [linz] (JKU), Washington University in St Louis, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin / Charite - University Medicine Berlin, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona [Barcelona] (UAB), Hôpital Erasme (Bruxelles), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Jagiellonian University [Krakow] (UJ), Technische Universität Dresden (TUD), National and Kapodistrian University of Athens = University of Athens (NKUA | UoA), Charles University [Prague], Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Bergen (UIB), University Medicine Goettingen, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, UNSW Medicine [Sydney], McGill University, Universidad de Antioquia, University of Florida [Gainesville], Universiteit Gent [Ghent], Service Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], University of Wollongong, Alzheimer Precision Medicine [CHU Pitié-Salpétriêre] (GRC 21 APM), Anttila, Verneri [0000-0002-0073-4675], Finucane, Hilary K [0000-0003-3864-9828], Walters, Raymond K [0000-0001-8422-6530], Duncan, Laramie [0000-0003-1131-661X], Escott-Price, Valentina [0000-0003-1784-5483], Falcone, Guido J [0000-0002-6407-0302], Gormley, Padhraig [0000-0002-8908-6968], Malik, Rainer [0000-0001-9212-2520], Ripke, Stephan [0000-0003-3622-835X], Wei, Zhi [0000-0001-6059-4267], Yu, Dongmei [0000-0001-7901-4365], Lee, Phil H [0000-0003-1770-3100], Breen, Gerome [0000-0003-2053-1792], Bulik, Cynthia M [0000-0001-7772-3264], Daly, Mark [0000-0002-0949-8752], Dichgans, Martin [0000-0002-0654-387X], Faraone, Stephen V [0000-0002-9217-3982], Holmans, Peter [0000-0003-0870-9412], Koeleman, Bobby [0000-0001-7749-182X], Mathews, Carol A [0000-0003-2208-7058], Sklar, Pamela [0000-0001-9715-4943], Williams, Julie [0000-0002-4069-0259], Wood, Nicholas W [0000-0002-9500-3348], Cotsapas, Chris [0000-0002-7772-5910], Smoller, Jordan W [0000-0002-0381-6334], Sullivan, Patrick [0000-0002-6619-873X], Rosand, Jonathan [0000-0002-1014-9138], Corvin, Aiden [0000-0001-6717-4089], Neale, Benjamin M [0000-0003-1513-6077], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Etiology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], MESH: Brain Diseases, body-mass index, genetics [Mental Disorders], Disorders of the Brain, Risks factors, classification [Mental Disorders], MESH: Quantitative Trait, Heritable, MESH: Risk Factors, Risk Factors, MESH: Genetic Variation, alzheimers-disease, 610 Medicine & health, bipolar disorder, Brain Diseases, deficit hyperactivity disorder, Multidisciplinary, Mental Disorders, genetics [Brain Diseases], Brain Disease, Brain, Genetic Variation, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Phenotype, Quantitative Trait, Heritable, Psychiatric Disorders, anorexia-nervosa, Mental Disorder, Psychiatric Genomics, [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], long-term survival, Engineering sciences. Technology, Human, General Science & Technology, population-based twin, diagnosis [Mental Disorders], MESH: Phenotype, Neurological Disorders, Quantitative Trait, MD Multidisciplinary, MESH: Mental Disorders, diagnosis [Brain Diseases], Heritable, genetic correlations, [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, MESH: Humans, major depressive disorder, Risk Factor, Brain Diseases/classification, Brain Diseases/diagnosis, Brain Diseases/genetics, Mental Disorders/classification, Mental Disorders/diagnosis, Mental Disorders/genetics, classification [Brain Diseases], Perturbações do Desenvolvimento Infantil e Saúde Mental, ddc:320, MESH: Genome-Wide Association Study, genome-wide association, Brainstorm Consortium, Genetic Factors, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

INTRODUCTION Brain disorders may exhibit shared symptoms and substantial epidemiological comorbidity, inciting debate about their etiologic overlap. However, detailed study of phenotypes with different ages of onset, severity, and presentation poses a considerable challenge. Recently developed heritability methods allow us to accurately measure correlation of genome-wide common variant risk between two phenotypes from pools of different individuals and assess how connected they, or at least their genetic risks, are on the genomic level. We used genome-wide association data for 265,218 patients and 784,643 control participants, as well as 17 phenotypes from a total of 1,191,588 individuals, to quantify the degree of overlap for genetic risk factors of 25 common brain disorders. RATIONALE Over the past century, the classification of brain disorders has evolved to reflect the medical and scientific communities’ assessments of the presumed root causes of clinical phenomena such as behavioral change, loss of motor function, or alterations of consciousness. Directly observable phenomena (such as the presence of emboli, protein tangles, or unusual electrical activity patterns) generally define and separate neurological disorders from psychiatric disorders. Understanding the genetic underpinnings and categorical distinctions for brain disorders and related phenotypes may inform the search for their biological mechanisms. RESULTS Common variant risk for psychiatric disorders was shown to correlate significantly, especially among attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder (MDD), and schizophrenia. By contrast, neurological disorders appear more distinct from one another and from the psychiatric disorders, except for migraine, which was significantly correlated to ADHD, MDD, and Tourette syndrome. We demonstrate that, in the general population, the personality trait neuroticism is significantly correlated with almost every psychiatric disorder and migraine. We also identify significant genetic sharing between disorders and early life cognitive measures (e.g., years of education and college attainment) in the general population, demonstrating positive correlation with several psychiatric disorders (e.g., anorexia nervosa and bipolar disorder) and negative correlation with several neurological phenotypes (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease and ischemic stroke), even though the latter are considered to result from specific processes that occur later in life. Extensive simulations were also performed to inform how statistical power, diagnostic misclassification, and phenotypic heterogeneity influence genetic correlations. CONCLUSION The high degree of genetic correlation among many of the psychiatric disorders adds further evidence that their current clinical boundaries do not reflect distinct underlying pathogenic processes, at least on the genetic level. This suggests a deeply interconnected nature for psychiatric disorders, in contrast to neurological disorders, and underscores the need to refine psychiatric diagnostics. Genetically informed analyses may provide important “scaffolding” to support such restructuring of psychiatric nosology, which likely requires incorporating many levels of information. By contrast, we find limited evidence for widespread common genetic risk sharing among neurological disorders or across neurological and psychiatric disorders. We show that both psychiatric and neurological disorders have robust correlations with cognitive and personality measures. Further study is needed to evaluate whether overlapping genetic contributions to psychiatric pathology may influence treatment choices. Ultimately, such developments may pave the way toward reduced heterogeneity and improved diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders.

Published
2018

37. Delineation of the critical deletion region for congenital heart defects, on chromosome 8p23.1

Author

Devriendt, Koenraad, Matthijs, Gert, Van Dael, Roeland, Gewillig, Marc, Eyskens, Benedicte, Hjalgrim, Helle, Dolmer, Brigitte, McGaughran, Julie, Brondum-Nielsen, Karen, Marynen, Peter, Fryns, Jean-Pierre, and Vermeesch, Joris Robert

Subjects
Congenital heart disease -- Genetic aspects, Chromosome abnormalities -- Research, Heart diseases -- Genetic aspects, Biological sciences
Abstract

Research has determined the critical deletion regions associated with congenital heart defects. Genotype-phenotype correlations were discovered through a process involving classic cytogenetics and polymorphic DNA marker analysis, using unrelated subjects who have chromosome 8p distal region deletions. All deletions were found to be interstitial, with breakpoints determining additional manifestations such as microcephaly and retardation.

Published
1999

39. Update on the genetics of the epilepsy-aphasia spectrum and role of GRIN2A mutations

Author

Lesca, Gaëtan, Moller, Rikke S., Rudolf, Gabrielle, Hirsch, Edouard, Hjalgrim, Helle, Szepetowski, Pierre, Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon - Lyon Neuroscience Research Center (CRNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Institut de Neurobiologie de la Méditerranée [Aix-Marseille Université] (INMED - INSERM U1249), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon (CRNL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)

Subjects
Mutation/genetics, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Electroencephalography/methods, Aphasia/genetics, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, GRIN2A, Aphasia, Humans, genetics, Child, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, encephalopathy related to status epilepticus during slow sleep, Landau-Kleffner Syndrome, [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, [SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/genetics, Electroencephalography, Epilepsy, Rolandic, epileptic-aphasia, Pedigree, Rolandic epilepsy, [SDV.GEN.GH]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human genetics, Landau-Kleffner Syndrome/diagnosis, Mutation, [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, childhood focal epilepsies, Epilepsy, Rolandic/genetics
Abstract

Formerly idiopathic, focal epilepsies (IFE) are self-limiting, "age-related" diseases that mainly occur during critical developmental periods. Childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes, or Rolandic epilepsy (RE), is the most frequent form of IFE. Together with the Landau-Kleffner syndrome and the epileptic Encephalopathy related to Status Epilepticus during slow Sleep syndrome (ESES), RE is part of a single and continuous spectrum of childhood epilepsies and epileptic encephalopathies with acquired cognitive, behavioral and speech and/or language impairment, known as the epilepsy-aphasia spectrum (EAS). The pathophysiology has long been attributed to an elusive and complex interplay between brain development and maturation processes on the one hand, and susceptibility genes on the other hand. Studies based on the variable combination of molecular cytogenetics, Sanger and next-generation sequencing tools, and functional assays have led to the identification and validation of genetic mutations in the GRIN2A gene that can directly cause various types of EAS disorders. The recent identification of GRIN2A defects in EAS represents a first and major break-through in our understanding of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. In this review, we describe the current knowledge on the genetic architecture of IFE.

Published
2019

40. Diagnostic implications of genetic copy number variation in epilepsy plus

Author

Coppola, Antonietta, Cellini, Elena, Stamberger, Hannah, Saarentaus, Elmo, Cetica, Valentina, Lal, Dennis, Djemie, Tania, Bartnik-Glaska, Magdalena, Ceulemans, Berten, Cross, J. Helen, Deconinck, Tine, De Masi, Salvatore, Dorn, Thomas, Guerrini, Renzo, Hoffman-Zacharska, Dorotha, Kooy, Frank, Lagae, Lieven, Lench, Nicholas, Lemke, Johannes R., Lucenteforte, Ersilia, Madia, Francesca, Mefford, Heather C., Morrogh, Deborah, Nuernberg, Peter, Palotie, Aarno, Schoonjans, An-Sofie, Striano, Pasquale, Szczepanik, Elzbieta, Tostevin, Anna, Vermeesch, Joris R., Van Esch, Hilde, Van Paesschen, Wim, Waters, Jonathan J., Weckhuysen, Sarah, Zara, Federico, Jonghe, Peter De, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Marini, Carla, Moller, Rikke S., and Hjalgrim, Helle

Subjects
epilepsy genes, Phenotype, Genotype, DNA Copy Number Variations, mental disorders, array CGH, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Comorbidity, SNP array, Epilepsy/complications, copy number variants
Abstract

Objective: Copy number variations (CNVs) represent a significant genetic risk for several neurodevelopmental disorders including epilepsy. As knowledge increases, reanalysis of existing data is essential. Reliable estimates of the contribution of CNVs to epilepsies from sizeable populations are not available. Methods: We assembled a cohort of 1255 patients with preexisting array comparative genomic hybridization or single nucleotide polymorphism array based CNV data. All patients had “epilepsy plus,” defined as epilepsy with comorbid features, including intellectual disability, psychiatric symptoms, and other neurological and nonneurological features. CNV classification was conducted using a systematic filtering workflow adapted to epilepsy. Results: Of 1097 patients remaining after genetic data quality control, 120 individuals (10.9%) carried at least one autosomal CNV classified as pathogenic; 19 individuals (1.7%) carried at least one autosomal CNV classified as possibly pathogenic. Eleven patients (1%) carried more than one (possibly) pathogenic CNV. We identified CNVs covering recently reported (HNRNPU) or emerging (RORB) epilepsy genes, and further delineated the phenotype associated with mutations of these genes. Additional novel epilepsy candidate genes emerge from our study. Comparing phenotypic features of pathogenic CNV carriers to those of noncarriers of pathogenic CNVs, we show that patients with nonneurological comorbidities, especially dysmorphism, were more likely to carry pathogenic CNVs (odds ratio = 4.09, confidence interval = 2.51-6.68; P = 2.34 × 10 −9). Meta-analysis including data from published control groups showed that the presence or absence of epilepsy did not affect the detected frequency of CNVs. Significance: The use of a specifically adapted workflow enabled identification of pathogenic autosomal CNVs in 10.9% of patients with epilepsy plus, which rose to 12.7% when we also considered possibly pathogenic CNVs. Our data indicate that epilepsy with comorbid features should be considered an indication for patients to be selected for a diagnostic algorithm including CNV detection. Collaborative large-scale CNV reanalysis leads to novel declaration of pathogenicity in unexplained cases and can promote discovery of promising candidate epilepsy genes.

Published
2019

41. Biallelic VARS variants cause developmental encephalopathy with microcephaly that is recapitulated in vars knockout zebrafish

Author

Siekierska, Aleksandra, Stamberger, Hannah, Deconinck, Tine, Oprescu, Stephanie N., Partoens, Michèle, Zhang, Yifan, Sourbron, Jo, Adriaenssens, Elias, Mullen, Patrick, Wiencek, Patrick, Hardies, Katia, Lee, Jeong-Soo, Giong, Hoi-Khoanh, Distelmaier, Felix, Elpeleg, Orly, Helbig, Katherine L., Hersh, Joseph, Isikay, Sedat, Jordan, Elizabeth, Karaca, Ender, Kecskes, Angela, Lupski, James R., Kovacs-Nagy, Reka, May, Patrick, Narayanan, Vinodh, Pendziwiat, Manuela, Ramsey, Keri, Rangasamy, Sampathkumar, Shinde, Deepali N., Spiegel, Ronen, Timmerman, Vincent, von Spiczak, Sarah, Helbig, Ingo, Weckhuysen, Sarah, Francklyn, Christopher, Antonellis, Anthony, de Witte, Peter, Partoens, Michele, Balak, Chris, Belnap, Newell, Claasen, Ana, Courtright, Amanda, de Both, Matt, Huentelman, Matthew J., Naymik, Marcus, Richholt, Ryan, Siniard, Ashley L., Szelinger, Szabolcs, Craig, David W., Schrauwen, Isabelle, Afawi, Zaid, Balling, Rudi, Baulac, Stephanie, Barisic, Nina, Caglayan, Hande S., Craiu, Dana, Guerrero-Lopez, Rosa, Guerrini, Renzo, Hjalgrim, Helle, Jahn, Johanna, Klein, Karl Martin, Leguern, Eric, Lemke, Johannes R., Lerche, Holger, Marini, Carla, Moller, Rikke S., Muhle, Hiltrud, Rosenow, Felix, Serratosa, Jose, Suls, Arvid, Stephani, Ulrich, Sterbova, Katalin, Striano, Pasquale, Zara, Federico, De Jonghe, Peter, C4RCD Research Group, AR working group of the EuroEPINOMICS RES Consortium, and HKÜ, Sağlık Bilimleri Yüksekokulu, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, Models, Molecular, Microcephaly, TRANSFER-RNA-SYNTHETASE, ILAE COMMISSION, MUTATIONS CAUSE, ONSET, GENES, HYPOMYELINATION, BIOGENESIS, PHENOTYPE, TRNA(VAL), MECHANISM, General Physics and Astronomy, 02 engineering and technology, chemistry.chemical_compound, Gene Knockout Techniques, Loss of Function Mutation, lcsh:Science, Zebrafish, Genetics, Brain Diseases, Multidisciplinary, biology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Phenotype, 3. Good health, Pedigree, ddc, Complementation, Female, 0210 nano-technology, Engineering sciences. Technology, Valine-tRNA Ligase, In silico, Science, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Article, Cell Line, 03 medical and health sciences, Prosencephalon, medicine, Animals, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Allele, Gene, Biology, Alleles, AR working group of the EuroEPINOMICS RES Consortium, Epilepsy, Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase, fungi, General Chemistry, Fibroblasts, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Disease Models, Animal, 030104 developmental biology, chemistry, C4RCD Research Group, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, lcsh:Q, Human medicine
Abstract

Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases (ARSs) link specific amino acids with their cognate transfer RNAs in a critical early step of protein translation. Mutations in ARSs have emerged as a cause of recessive, often complex neurological disease traits. Here we report an allelic series consisting of seven novel and two previously reported biallelic variants in valyl-tRNA synthetase (VARS) in ten patients with a developmental encephalopathy with microcephaly, often associated with early-onset epilepsy. In silico, in vitro, and yeast complementation assays demonstrate that the underlying pathomechanism of these mutations is most likely a loss of protein function. Zebrafish modeling accurately recapitulated some of the key neurological disease traits. These results provide both genetic and biological insights into neurodevelopmental disease and pave the way for further in-depth research on ARS related recessive disorders and precision therapies., tRNAs are linked with their cognate amino acid by aminoacyl tRNA synthetases (ARS). Here, the authors report a developmental encephalopathy associated with biallelic VARS variants (valyl-tRNA synthetase) that lead to loss of function, as determined by several in vitro assays and a vars knockout zebrafish model.

Published
2018

42. Spectrum of FOXL2 gene mutations in blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus (BPES) families demonstrates a genotype–phenotype correlation

Author

De Baere, Elfride, Dixon, Michael J., Small, Kent W., Jabs, Ethylin W., Leroy, Bart P., Devriendt, Koenraad, Gillerot, Yves, Mortier, Geert, Meire, Françoise, Van Maldergem, Lionel, Courtens, Winnie, Hjalgrim, Helle, Huang, Shangzhi, Liebaers, Inge, Van Regemorter, Nicole, Touraine, Philippe, Praphanphoj, Verayuth, Verloes, Alain, Udar, Nitin, Yellore, Vivek, Chalukya, Meenal, Yelchits, Svetlana, De Paepe, Anne, Kuttenn, Frédérique, Fellous, Marc, Veitia, Reiner, and Messiaen, Ludwine

Published
2001

43. Delineating the GRIN1 phenotypic spectrum

Author

Lemke, Johannes R., Geider, Kirsten, Helbig, Katherine L., Heyne, Henrike O., Schütz, Hannah, Hentschel, Julia, Courage, Carolina, Depienne, Christel, Nava, Caroline, Heron, Delphine, Møller, Rikke S., Hjalgrim, Helle, Lal, Dennis, Neubauer, Bernd A., Nürnberg, Peter, Thiele, Holger, Kurlemann, Gerhard, Arnold, Georgianne L., Bhambhani, Vikas, Bartholdi, Deborah, Pedurupillay, Christeen Ramane J., Misceo, Doriana, Frengen, Eirik, Strømme, Petter, Dlugos, Dennis J., Doherty, Emily S., Bijlsma, Emilia K., Ruivenkamp, Claudia A., Hoffer, Mariette J.V., Goldstein, Amy, Rajan, Deepa S., Narayanan, Vinodh, Ramsey, Keri, Belnap, Newell, Schrauwen, Isabelle, Richholt, Ryan, Koeleman, Bobby P.C., Sá, Joaquim, Mendonça, Carla, de Kovel, Carolien G.F., Weckhuysen, Sarah, Hardies, Katia, De Jonghe, Peter, De Meirleir, Linda, Milh, Mathieu, Badens, Catherine, Lebrun, Marine, Busa, Tiffany, Francannet, Christine, Piton, Amélie, Riesch, Erik, Biskup, Saskia, Vogt, Heinrich, Dorn, Thomas, Helbig, Ingo, Michaud, Jacques L., Laube, Bodo, and Syrbe, Steffen

Subjects
Heterozygote, Movement Disorders, Homozygote, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Article, Cohort Studies, Consanguinity, Xenopus laevis, Phenotype, Seizures, Intellectual Disability, Mutation, Oocytes, Animals, Humans
Abstract

Objective: To determine the phenotypic spectrum caused by mutations in GRIN1 encoding the NMDA receptor subunit GluN1 and to investigate their underlying functional pathophysiology. Methods: We collected molecular and clinical data from several diagnostic and research cohorts. Functional consequences of GRIN1 mutations were investigated in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Results: We identified heterozygous de novo GRIN1 mutations in 14 individuals and reviewed the phenotypes of all 9 previously reported patients. These 23 individuals presented with a distinct phenotype of profound developmental delay, severe intellectual disability with absent speech, muscular hypotonia, hyperkinetic movement disorder, oculogyric crises, cortical blindness, generalized cerebral atrophy, and epilepsy. Mutations cluster within transmembrane segments and result in loss of channel function of varying severity with a dominant-negative effect. In addition, we describe 2 homozygous GRIN1 mutations (1 missense, 1 truncation), each segregating with severe neurodevelopmental phenotypes in consanguineous families. Conclusions: De novo GRIN1 mutations are associated with severe intellectual disability with cortical visual impairment as well as oculomotor and movement disorders being discriminating phenotypic features. Loss of NMDA receptor function appears to be the underlying disease mechanism. The identification of both heterozygous and homozygous mutations blurs the borders of dominant and recessive inheritance of GRIN1-associated disorders.

Published
2016

44. Estimating the effect size of the 15Q11.2 BP1–BP2 deletion and its contribution to neurodevelopmental symptoms: recommendations for practice

Author

Jønch, Aia Elise, primary, Douard, Elise, additional, Moreau, Clara, additional, Van Dijck, Anke, additional, Passeggeri, Marzia, additional, Kooy, Frank, additional, Puechberty, Jacques, additional, Campbell, Carolyn, additional, Sanlaville, Damien, additional, Lefroy, Henrietta, additional, Richetin, Sonia, additional, Pain, Aurelie, additional, Geneviève, David, additional, Kini, Usha, additional, Le Caignec, Cédric, additional, Lespinasse, James, additional, Skytte, Anne-Bine, additional, Isidor, Bertrand, additional, Zweier, Christiane, additional, Caberg, Jean-Hubert, additional, Delrue, Marie-Ange, additional, Møller, Rikke Steensbjerre, additional, Bojesen, Anders, additional, Hjalgrim, Helle, additional, Brasch-Andersen, Charlotte, additional, Lemyre, Emmanuelle, additional, Ousager, Lilian Bomme, additional, and Jacquemont, Sébastien, additional

Published
2019
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45. A Recurrent Missense Variant in AP2M1 Impairs Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis and Causes Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy

Author

Helbig, Ingo, primary, Lopez-Hernandez, Tania, additional, Shor, Oded, additional, Galer, Peter, additional, Ganesan, Shiva, additional, Pendziwiat, Manuela, additional, Rademacher, Annika, additional, Ellis, Colin A., additional, Hümpfer, Nadja, additional, Schwarz, Niklas, additional, Seiffert, Simone, additional, Peeden, Joseph, additional, Shen, Joseph, additional, Štěrbová, Katalin, additional, Hammer, Trine Bjørg, additional, Møller, Rikke S., additional, Shinde, Deepali N., additional, Tang, Sha, additional, Smith, Lacey, additional, Poduri, Annapurna, additional, Krause, Roland, additional, Benninger, Felix, additional, Helbig, Katherine L., additional, Haucke, Volker, additional, Weber, Yvonne G., additional, Balling, Rudi, additional, Barisic, Nina, additional, Baulac, Stéphanie, additional, Caglayan, Hande, additional, Craiu, Dana, additional, De Jonghe, Peter, additional, Depienne, Christel, additional, Guerrini, Renzo, additional, Hjalgrim, Helle, additional, Hoffman-Zacharska, Dorota, additional, Jähn, Johanna, additional, Klein, Karl Martin, additional, Koeleman, Bobby P.C., additional, Komarek, Vladimir, additional, Leguern, Eric, additional, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, additional, Lemke, Johannes R., additional, Lerche, Holger, additional, Linnankivi, Tarja, additional, Marini, Carla, additional, May, Patrick, additional, Muhle, Hiltrud, additional, Pal, Deb K., additional, Palotie, Aarno, additional, Rosenow, Felix, additional, Schubert-Bast, Susanne, additional, Selmer, Kaja, additional, Serratosa, Jose M., additional, Sisodiya, Sanjay, additional, Stephani, Ulrich, additional, Striano, Pasquale, additional, Suls, Arvid, additional, Talvik, Tiina, additional, von Spiczak, Sarah, additional, Weckhuysen, Sarah, additional, Zara, Federico, additional, Avillach, Paul, additional, Bartels, Anna, additional, Biswas, Sawona, additional, Bourgeois, Florence, additional, Devkota, Batsal, additional, Glauser, Tracy, additional, Hallinan, Barbara, additional, Heath, Allison, additional, Hirschhorn, Joel, additional, Kilbourn, Judson, additional, Kong, Sek Won, additional, Krantz, Ian, additional, Lee, In-Hee, additional, Mandl, Kenneth D., additional, Marsh, Eric, additional, Sund, Kristen, additional, Taylor, Deanne, additional, and White, Peter, additional

Published
2019
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46. De novo loss- or gain-of-function mutations in KCNA2 cause epileptic encephalopathy

Author

Syrbe, Steffen, Hedrich, Ulrike B S, Arslan, Mutluay, Serratosa, José M, Nothnagel, Michael, May, Patrick, Krause, Roland, Löffler, Heidrun, Detert, Katja, Dorn, Thomas, Vogt, Heinrich, Krämer, Günter, Riesch, Erik, Schöls, Ludger, Mullis, Primus E, Linnankivi, Tarja, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, Sterbova, Katalin, Craiu, Dana C, Hoffman-Zacharska, Dorota, Korff, Christian M, Weber, Yvonne G, Steinlin, Maja, Djémié, Tania, Gallati, Sabina, Bertsche, Astrid, Bernhard, Matthias K, Merkenschlager, Andreas, Kiess, Wieland, consortium, EuroEPINOMICS RES, Gonzalez, Michael, Züchner, Stephan, Palotie, Aarno, Suls, Arvid, Müller, Stephan, De Jonghe, Peter, Helbig, Ingo, Biskup, Saskia, Wolff, Markus, Maljevic, Snezana, Schüle, Rebecca, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, Weckhuysen, Sarah, Lerche, Holger, Lemke, Johannes R, Møller, Rikke S, Balling, Rudi, Barisic, Nina, Baulac, Stéphanie, Caglayan, Hande S, Depienne, Christel, Gormley, Padhraig, Guerrini, Renzo, Maher, Bridget, Hjalgrim, Helle, Jähn, Johanna, Klein, Karl Martin, Koeleman, Bobby P C, Komarek, Vladimir, LeGuern, Eric, Hernandez-Hernandez, Laura, Marini, Carla, Muhle, Hiltrud, Pal, Deb, Rosenow, Felix, Selmer, Kaja, Synofzik, Matthis, Stephani, Ulrich, Striano, Pasquale, Talvik, Tiina, von Spiczak, Sarah, Zara, Federico, and EuroEPINOMICS RES Consortium

Subjects
Adult, Male, Ataxia, genetics [Epilepsy], genetics [Kv1.2 Potassium Channel], Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Bioinformatics, Infantile, Epilepsy/genetics, Article, Spasms, Cohort Studies, Epilepsy, Young Adult, Spasms, Infantile/genetics, ddc:570, Amino Acid Sequence, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Infant, Kv1.2 Potassium Channel, Pedigree, Spasms, Infantile, Mutation, Genetics, Intellectual disability, medicine, KCNA2 protein, human, Preschool, Loss function, Kv1.2 Potassium Channel/genetics, ddc:618, Genetic heterogeneity, Seizure types, genetics [Spasms, Infantile], medicine.disease, Myoclonic epilepsy, Human medicine, medicine.symptom
Abstract

Epileptic encephalopathies are a phenotypically and genetically heterogeneous group of severe epilepsies accompanied by intellectual disability and other neurodevelopmental features(1-6). Using next-generation sequencing, we identified four different de novo mutations in KCNA2, encoding the potassium channel K(V)1.2, in six isolated patients with epileptic encephalopathy (one mutation recurred three times independently). Four individuals presented with febrile and multiple afebrile, often focal seizure types, multifocal epileptiform discharges strongly activated by sleep, mild to moderate intellectual disability, delayed speech development and sometimes ataxia. Functional studies of the two mutations associated with this phenotype showed almost complete loss of function with a dominant-negative effect. Two further individuals presented with a different and more severe epileptic encephalopathy phenotype. They carried mutations inducing a drastic gain-of-function effect leading to permanently open channels. These results establish KCNA2 as a new gene involved in human neurodevelopmental disorders through two different mechanisms, predicting either hyperexcitability or electrical silencing of K(V)1.2-expressing neurons.

Published
2015

47. The phenotypic spectrum of SCN8A encephalopathy

Author

Larsen, Jan, Carvill, Gemma L., Gardella, Elena, Kluger, Gerhard, Schmiedel, Gudrun, Barisic, Nina, Depienne, Christel, Brilstra, Eva, Mang, Yuan, Nielsen, Jens Erik Klint, Kirkpatrick, Martin, Goudie, David, Goldman, Rebecca, Jähn, Johanna A., Jepsen, Birgit, Gill, Deepak, Döcker, Miriam, Biskup, Saskia, Mcmahon, Jacinta M., Koeleman, Bobby, Harris, Mandy, Braun, Kees, De Kovel, Carolien G. F., Marini, Carla, Specchio, Nicola, Djémié, Tania, Weckhuysen, Sarah, Tommerup, Niels, Troncoso, Monica, Troncoso, Ledia, Bevot, Andrea, Wolff, Markus, Hjalgrim, Helle, Guerrini, Renzo, Zara, Federico, Scheffer, Ingrid E., Mefford, Heather C., Møller, Rikke S., and EuroEPINOMICS RES Consortium CRP

Subjects
Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Internationality, Ataxia, Movement disorders, Adolescent, Encephalopathy, Article, Epilepsy, medicine, Humans, Child, Preschool, Dystonia, Brain Diseases, phenotyp, SCN8A, encephalopathy, business.industry, Seizure types, Infant, Electroencephalography, medicine.disease, Hypotonia, Epileptic spasms, Phenotype, NAV1.6 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel, Child, Preschool, Mutation, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Neurology (clinical), Human medicine, medicine.symptom, business, Neuroscience
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: SCN8A encodes the sodium channel voltage-gated α8-subunit (Nav1.6). SCN8A mutations have recently been associated with epilepsy and neurodevelopmental disorders. We aimed to delineate the phenotype associated with SCN8A mutations.METHODS: We used high-throughput sequence analysis of the SCN8A gene in 683 patients with a range of epileptic encephalopathies. In addition, we ascertained cases with SCN8A mutations from other centers. A detailed clinical history was obtained together with a review of EEG and imaging data.RESULTS: Seventeen patients with de novo heterozygous mutations of SCN8A were studied. Seizure onset occurred at a mean age of 5 months (range: 1 day to 18 months); in general, seizures were not triggered by fever. Fifteen of 17 patients had multiple seizure types including focal, tonic, clonic, myoclonic and absence seizures, and epileptic spasms; seizures were refractory to antiepileptic therapy. Development was normal in 12 patients and slowed after seizure onset, often with regression; 5 patients had delayed development from birth. All patients developed intellectual disability, ranging from mild to severe. Motor manifestations were prominent including hypotonia, dystonia, hyperreflexia, and ataxia. EEG findings comprised moderate to severe background slowing with focal or multifocal epileptiform discharges.CONCLUSION: SCN8A encephalopathy presents in infancy with multiple seizure types including focal seizures and spasms in some cases. Outcome is often poor and includes hypotonia and movement disorders. The majority of mutations arise de novo, although we observed a single case of somatic mosaicism in an unaffected parent.

Published
2015

48. Subtelomeric study of 132 patients with mental retardation reveals 9 chromosomal anomalies and contributes to the delineation of submicroscopic deletions of 1pter, 2qter, 4pter, 5qter and 9qter

Author

Tommerup Niels, Baekgaard Peter, Pedersen Vibeke, Ledaal Paal, Friis Birgitte, Hahnemann Johanne, Hjalgrim Helle, Tümer Zeynep, Sogaard Marie, Cingöz Sultan, Duno Morten, and Brondum-Nielsen Karen

Subjects
Internal medicine, RC31-1245, Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract

Abstract Background Cryptic chromosome imbalances are increasingly acknowledged as a cause for mental retardation and learning disability. New phenotypes associated with specific rearrangements are also being recognized. Techniques for screening for subtelomeric rearrangements are commercially available, allowing the implementation in a diagnostic service laboratory. We report the diagnostic yield in a series of 132 subjects with mental retardation, and the associated clinical phenotypes. Methods We applied commercially available subtelomeric fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). All patients referred for subtelomeric screening in a 5-year period were reviewed and abnormal cases were further characterized clinically and if possible molecularly. Results We identified nine chromosomal rearrangements (two of which were in sisters) corresponding to a diagnostic yield of approx. 7%. All had dysmorphic features. Five had imbalances leading to recognizable phenotypes. Conclusion Subtelomeric screening is a useful adjunct to conventional cytogenetic analyses, and should be considered in mentally retarded subjects with dysmorphic features and unknown cause.

Published
2005
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49. 16p11.2 600 kb Duplications confer risk for typical and atypical Rolandic epilepsy

Author

Reinthaler, Eva M., Lal, Dennis, Lebon, Sebastien, Hildebrand, Michael S., Dahl, Hans-Henrik M., Regan, Brigid M., Feucht, Martha, Steinböck, Hannelore, Neophytou, Birgit, Ronen, Gabriel M., Roche, Laurian, Gruber-Sedlmayr, Ursula, Geldner, Julia, Haberlandt, Edda, Hoffmann, Per, Herms, Stefan, Gieger, Christian, Waldenberger, Melanie, Franke, Andre, Wittig, Michael, Schoch, Susanne, Becker, Albert J., Hahn, Andreas, Männik, Katrin, Toliat, Mohammad R., Winterer, Georg, Lerche, Holger, Nürnberg, Peter, Mefford, Heather, Scheffer, Ingrid E., Berkovic, Samuel F., Beckmann, Jacques S., Sander, Thomas, Jacquemont, Sebastien, Reymond, Alexandre, Zimprich, Fritz, Neubauer, Bernd A., Neubauer, Bernd, Mörzinger, Martina, Suls, Arvid, Weckhuysen, Sarah, Claes, Lieve, Deprez, Liesbet, Smets, Katrien, Van Dyck, Tine, Deconinck, Tine, De Jonghe, Peter, Møller, Rikke S., Klitten, Laura L., Hjalgrim, Helle, Campus, Kiel, Helbig, Ingo, Muhle, Hiltrud, Ostertag, Philipp, von Spiczak, Sarah, Stephani, Ulrich, Trucks, Holger, Elger, Christian E., Kleefuß-Lie, Ailing A., Kunz, Wolfram S., Surges, Rainer, Gaus, Verena, Janz, Dieter, Schmitz, Bettina, Rosenow, Felix, Klein, Karl Martin, Reif, Philipp S., Oertel, Wolfgang H., Hamer, Hajo M., Becker, Felicitas, Weber, Yvonne, Koeleman, Bobby P.C., de Kovel, Carolien, Lindhout, Dick, Ameil, Agnès, Andrieux, Joris, Bouquillon, Sonia, Boute, Odile, de Flandre, Jeanne, Cuisset, Jean Marie, Cuvellier, Jean-Christophe, Salengro, Roger, David, Albert, de Vries, Bert, Delrue, Marie-Ange, Doco-Fenzy, Martine, Fernandez, Bridget A., Heron, Delphine, Keren, Boris, Lebel, Robert, Leheup, Bruno, Lewis, Suzanne, Mencarelli, Maria Antonietta, Mignot, Cyril, Minet, Jean-Claude, Moerman, Alexandre, Morice-Picard, Fanny, Mucciolo, Mafalda, Ounap, Katrin, Pasquier, Laurent, Petit, Florence, Ragona, Francesca, Rajcan-Separovic, Evica, Renieri, Alessandra, Rieubland, Claudine, Sanlaville, Damien, Sarrazin, Elisabeth, Shen, Yiping, van Haelst, Mieke, and Silfhout, Anneke Vulto-van

Abstract

Rolandic epilepsy (RE) is the most common idiopathic focal childhood epilepsy. Its molecular basis is largely unknown and a complex genetic etiology is assumed in the majority of affected individuals. The present study tested whether six large recurrent copy number variants at 1q21, 15q11.2, 15q13.3, 16p11.2, 16p13.11 and 22q11.2 previously associated with neurodevelopmental disorders also increase risk of RE. Our association analyses revealed a significant excess of the 600 kb genomic duplication at the 16p11.2 locus (chr16: 29.5-30.1 Mb) in 393 unrelated patients with typical (n = 339) and atypical (ARE; n = 54) RE compared with the prevalence in 65 046 European population controls (5/393 cases versus 32/65 046 controls; Fisher's exact test P = 2.83 × 10−6, odds ratio = 26.2, 95% confidence interval: 7.9-68.2). In contrast, the 16p11.2 duplication was not detected in 1738 European epilepsy patients with either temporal lobe epilepsy (n = 330) and genetic generalized epilepsies (n = 1408), suggesting a selective enrichment of the 16p11.2 duplication in idiopathic focal childhood epilepsies (Fisher's exact test P = 2.1 × 10−4). In a subsequent screen among children carrying the 16p11.2 600 kb rearrangement we identified three patients with RE-spectrum epilepsies in 117 duplication carriers (2.6%) but none in 202 carriers of the reciprocal deletion. Our results suggest that the 16p11.2 duplication represents a significant genetic risk factor for typical and atypical RE

Published
2017

50. Application of rare variant transmission disequilibrium tests to epileptic encephalopathy trio sequence data

Author

Allen, Andrew S., Berkovic, Samuel F., Bridgers, Joshua, Cossette, Patrick, Dlugos, Dennis, Epstein, Michael P., Glauser, Tracy, Goldstein, David B., Heinzen, Erin L., Jiang, Yu, Johnson, Michael R., Kuzniecky, Ruben, Lowenstein, Daniel H., Marson, Anthony G., Mefford, Heather C., O'Brien, Terence J., Ottman, Ruth, Petrou, Steven, Petrovski, Slavé, Poduri, Annapurna, Ren, Zhong, Scheffer, Ingrid E., Sherr, Elliott, Wang, Quanli, Balling, Rudi, Barisic, Nina, Baulac, Stéphanie, Caglayan, Hande, Craiu, Dana, De Jonghe, Peter, Depienne, Christel, Guerrini, Renzo, Helbig, Ingo, Hjalgrim, Helle, Hoffman-Zacharska, Dorota, Jähn, Johanna A., Klein, Karl Martin, Koeleman, Bobby, Komarek, Vladimir, Krause, Roland, Leguern, Eric, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, Lemke, Johannes R., Lerche, Holger, Linnankivi, Tarja, Marini, Carla, May, Patrick, Møller, Rikke S., Muhle, Hiltrud, Pal, Deb, Epi4K Consortium, Epilepsy Phenome Genome Project, and EuroEPINOMICS-RES Consortium

Subjects
Multicenter Study, Genetics, Journal Article, Genetics(clinical)
Abstract

The classic epileptic encephalopathies, including infantile spasms (IS) and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS), are severe seizure disorders that usually arise sporadically. De novo variants in genes mainly encoding ion channel and synaptic proteins have been found to account for over 15% of patients with IS or LGS. The contribution of autosomal recessive genetic variation, however, is less well understood. We implemented a rare variant transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) to search for autosomal recessive epileptic encephalopathy genes in a cohort of 320 outbred patient-parent trios that were generally prescreened for rare metabolic disorders. In the current sample, our rare variant transmission disequilibrium test did not identify individual genes with significantly distorted transmission over expectation after correcting for the multiple tests. While the rare variant transmission disequilibrium test did not find evidence of a role for individual autosomal recessive genes, our current sample is insufficiently powered to assess the overall role of autosomal recessive genotypes in an outbred epileptic encephalopathy population.

Published
2017

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