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1. Space weathering record and pristine state of Ryugu samples from MicrOmega spectral analysis

Author: Le Pivert-Jolivet, T., Brunetto, R., Pilorget, C., Bibring, J.-P., Nakato, A., Hamm, V., Hatakeda, K., Lantz, C., Loizeau, D., Riu, L., Yogata, K., Baklouti, D., Poulet, F., Aléon-Toppani, A., Carter, J., Langevin, Y., Okada, T., Yada, T., Hitomi, Y., Kumagai, K., Miyazaki, A., Nagashima, K., Nishimura, M., Usui, T., Abe, M., Saiki, T., Tanaka, S., Nakazawa, S., Tsuda, Y., and Watanabe, S.
Published: 2023
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2. Constraints on Solar System early evolution by MicrOmega analysis of Ryugu carbonates

Author: Loizeau, D., Pilorget, C., Riu, L., Brunetto, R., Bibring, J.-P., Nakato, A., Aléon-Toppani, A., Hatakeda, K., Yogata, K., Carter, J., Le Pivert-Jolivet, T., Yada, T., Okada, T., Usui, T., Langevin, Y., Lantz, C., Baklouti, D., Miyazaki, A., Nishimura, M., Nagashima, K., Kumagai, K., Hitomi, Y., Abe, M., Saiki, T., Tanaka, S., Nakazawa, S., Tsuda, Y., and Watanabe, S.
Published: 2023
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3. Corrigendum to: “An international genome-wide meta-analysis of primary biliary cholangitis: Novel risk loci and candidate drugs” [J Hepatol 75 (2021) 572-581, (S0168827821003342), (10.1016/j.jhep.2021.04.055)]

Author: Cordell H. J., Cordell, H, Fryett, J, Ueno, K, Darlay, R, Aiba, Y, Hitomi, Y, Kawashima, M, Nishida, N, Khor, S, Gervais, O, Kawai, Y, Nagasaki, M, Tokunaga, K, Tang, R, Shi, Y, Li, Z, Juran, B, Atkinson, E, Gerussi, A, Carbone, M, Asselta, R, Cheung, A, de Andrade, M, Baras, A, Horowitz, J, Ferreira, M, Sun, D, Jones, D, Flack, S, Spicer, A, Mulcahy, V, Byan, J, Han, Y, Sandford, R, Lazaridis, K, Amos, C, Hirschfield, G, Seldin, M, Invernizzi, P, Siminovitch, K, Ma, X, Nakamura, M, Mells, G, Cordell H. J., Fryett J. J., Ueno K., Darlay R., Aiba Y., Hitomi Y., Kawashima M., Nishida N., Khor S. -S., Gervais O., Kawai Y., Nagasaki M., Tokunaga K., Tang R., Shi Y., Li Z., Juran B. D., Atkinson E. J., Gerussi A., Carbone M., Asselta R., Cheung A., de Andrade M., Baras A., Horowitz J., Ferreira M. A. R., Sun D., Jones D. E., Flack S., Spicer A., Mulcahy V. L., Byan J., Han Y., Sandford R. N., Lazaridis K. N., Amos C. I., Hirschfield G. M., Seldin M. F., Invernizzi P., Siminovitch K. A., Ma X., Nakamura M., Mells G. F., Cordell H. J., Cordell, H, Fryett, J, Ueno, K, Darlay, R, Aiba, Y, Hitomi, Y, Kawashima, M, Nishida, N, Khor, S, Gervais, O, Kawai, Y, Nagasaki, M, Tokunaga, K, Tang, R, Shi, Y, Li, Z, Juran, B, Atkinson, E, Gerussi, A, Carbone, M, Asselta, R, Cheung, A, de Andrade, M, Baras, A, Horowitz, J, Ferreira, M, Sun, D, Jones, D, Flack, S, Spicer, A, Mulcahy, V, Byan, J, Han, Y, Sandford, R, Lazaridis, K, Amos, C, Hirschfield, G, Seldin, M, Invernizzi, P, Siminovitch, K, Ma, X, Nakamura, M, Mells, G, Cordell H. J., Fryett J. J., Ueno K., Darlay R., Aiba Y., Hitomi Y., Kawashima M., Nishida N., Khor S. -S., Gervais O., Kawai Y., Nagasaki M., Tokunaga K., Tang R., Shi Y., Li Z., Juran B. D., Atkinson E. J., Gerussi A., Carbone M., Asselta R., Cheung A., de Andrade M., Baras A., Horowitz J., Ferreira M. A. R., Sun D., Jones D. E., Flack S., Spicer A., Mulcahy V. L., Byan J., Han Y., Sandford R. N., Lazaridis K. N., Amos C. I., Hirschfield G. M., Seldin M. F., Invernizzi P., Siminovitch K. A., Ma X., Nakamura M., and Mells G. F.
Abstract: It has come to our attention that while we explained that data for the control group in our study was provided by Understanding Society, we did not include the required statement for use of these data, which is the following: “Understanding Society: The UK Household Longitudinal Study is led by the Institute for Social and Economic Research at the University of Essex and funded by the Economic and Social Research Council. The survey was conducted by NatCen and the genome-wide scan data were analysed and deposited by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Information on how to access the data can be found on the Understanding Society website https://www.understandingsociety.ac.uk/.” We apologise for any inconvenience caused.
Published: 2023

4. De novo mutations in ATP1A3 cause alternating hemiplegia of childhood

Author: Ptacek, Louis, Heinzen, EL, Swoboda, KJ, Hitomi, Y, Gurrieri, F, De, B, Tiziano, FD, Fontaine, B, Walley, NM, Heavin, S, and Panagiotakaki, E
Abstract: Alternating hemiplegia of childhood (AHC) is a rare, severe neurodevelopmental syndrome characterized by recurrent hemiplegic episodes and distinct neurological manifestations. AHC is usually a sporadic disorder and has unknown etiology. We used exome sequ
Published: 2012

5. Corrigendum to ‘An international genome-wide meta-analysis of primary biliary cholangitis: Novel risk loci and candidate drugs’ [J Hepatol 2021;75(3):572–581] (Journal of Hepatology (2021) 75(3) (572–581), (S0168827821003342), (10.1016/j.jhep.2021.04.055))

Author: Cordell H. J., Cordell, H, Fryett, J, Ueno, K, Darlay, R, Aiba, Y, Hitomi, Y, Kawashima, M, Nishida, N, Khor, S, Gervais, O, Kawai, Y, Nagasaki, M, Tokunaga, K, Tang, R, Shi, Y, Li, Z, Juran, B, Atkinson, E, Gerussi, A, Carbone, M, Asselta, R, Cheung, A, de Andrade, M, Baras, A, Horowitz, J, Ferreira, M, Sun, D, Jones, D, Flack, S, Spicer, A, Mulcahy, V, Byun, J, Han, Y, Sandford, R, Lazaridis, K, Amos, C, Hirschfield, G, Seldin, M, Invernizzi, P, Siminovitch, K, Ma, X, Nakamura, M, Mells, G, Mason, A, Vincent, C, Xie, G, Zhang, J, Affronti, A, Almasio, P, Alvaro, D, Andreone, P, Andriulli, A, Azzaroli, F, Battezzati, P, Benedetti, A, Bragazzi, M, Brunetto, M, Bruno, S, Calvaruso, V, Cardinale, V, Casella, G, Cazzagon, N, Ciaccio, A, Coco, B, Colli, A, Colloredo, G, Colombo, M, Colombo, S, Cristoferi, L, Cursaro, C, Croce, L, Crosignani, A, D'Amato, D, Donato, F, Elia, G, Fabris, L, Fagiuoli, S, Ferrari, C, Floreani, A, Galli, A, Giannini, E, Grattagliano, I, Lampertico, P, Lleo, A, Malinverno, F, Mancuso, C, Marra, F, Marzioni, M, Massironi, S, Mattalia, A, Miele, L, Milani, C, Morini, L, Morisco, F, Muratori, L, Muratori, P, Niro, G, O'Donnell, S, Picciotto, A, Portincasa, P, Rigamonti, C, Ronca, V, Rosina, F, Spinzi, G, Strazzabosco, M, Tiribelli, C, Toniutto, P, Valenti, L, Vinci, M, Zuin, M, Nakamura, H, Abiru, S, Nagaoka, S, Komori, A, Yatsuhashi, H, Ishibashi, H, Ito, M, Migita, K, Ohira, H, Katsushima, S, Naganuma, A, Sugi, K, Komatsu, T, Mannami, T, Matsushita, K, Yoshizawa, K, Makita, F, Nikami, T, Nishimura, H, Kouno, H, Ota, H, Komura, T, Nakamura, Y, Shimada, M, Hirashima, N, Komeda, T, Ario, K, Nakamuta, M, Yamashita, T, Furuta, K, Kikuchi, M, Naeshiro, N, Takahashi, H, Mano, Y, Tsunematsu, S, Yabuuchi, I, Shimada, Y, Yamauchi, K, Sugimoto, R, Sakai, H, Mita, E, Koda, M, Tsuruta, S, Kamitsukasa, H, Sato, T, Masaki, N, Kobata, T, Fukushima, N, Ohara, Y, Muro, T, Takesaki, E, Takaki, H, Yamamoto, T, Kato, M, Nagaoki, Y, Hayashi, S, Ishida, J, Watanabe, Y, Kobayashi, M, Koga, M, Saoshiro, T, Yagura, M, Hirata, K, Tanaka, A, Takikawa, H, Zeniya, M, Abe, M, Onji, M, Kaneko, S, Honda, M, Arai, K, Arinaga-Hino, T, Hashimoto, E, Taniai, M, Umemura, T, Joshita, S, Nakao, K, Ichikawa, T, Shibata, H, Yamagiwa, S, Seike, M, Honda, K, Sakisaka, S, Takeyama, Y, Harada, M, Senju, M, Yokosuka, O, Kanda, T, Ueno, Y, Kikuchi, K, Ebinuma, H, Himoto, T, Yasunami, M, Murata, K, Mizokami, M, Kawata, K, Shimoda, S, Miyake, Y, Takaki, A, Yamamoto, K, Hirano, K, Ichida, T, Ido, A, Tsubouchi, H, Chayama, K, Harada, K, Nakanuma, Y, Maehara, Y, Taketomi, A, Shirabe, K, Soejima, Y, Mori, A, Yagi, S, Uemoto, S, H, E, Tanaka, T, Yamashiki, N, Tamura, S, Sugawara, Y, Kokudo, N, Chalasani, N, Luketic, V, Odin, J, Chopra, K, Abecasis, G, Cantor, M, Coppola, G, Economides, A, Lotta, L, Overton, J, Reid, J, Shuldiner, A, Beechert, C, Forsythe, C, Fuller, E, Gu, Z, Lattari, M, Lopez, A, Schleicher, T, Padilla, M, Toledo, K, Widom, L, Wolf, S, Pradhan, M, Manoochehri, K, Ulloa, R, Bai, X, Balasubramanian, S, Barnard, L, Blumenfeld, A, Eom, G, Habegger, L, Hawes, A, Khalid, S, Maxwell, E, Salerno, W, Staples, J, Jones, M, Mitnaul, L, Sturgess, R, Healey, C, Yeoman, A, Gunasekera, A, Kooner, P, Kapur, K, Sathyanarayana, V, Kallis, Y, Subhani, J, Harvey, R, Mccorry, R, Rooney, P, Ramanaden, D, Evans, R, Mathialahan, T, Gasem, J, Shorrock, C, Bhalme, M, Southern, P, Tibble, J, Gorard, D, Jones, S, Srivastava, B, Foxton, M, Collins, C, Elphick, D, Karmo, M, Porras-Perez, F, Mendall, M, Yapp, T, Patel, M, Ede, R, Sayer, J, Jupp, J, Fisher, N, Carter, M, Koss, K, Shah, J, Piotrowicz, A, Scott, G, Grimley, C, Gooding, I, Williams, S, Tidbury, J, Lim, G, Cheent, K, Levi, S, Mansour, D, Beckley, M, Hollywood, C, Wong, T, Marley, R, Ramage, J, Gordon, H, Ridpath, J, Ngatchu, T, Bob Grover, V, Shidrawi, R, Abouda, G, Corless, L, Narain, M, Rees, I, Brown, A, Taylor-Robinson, S, Wilkins, J, Grellier, L, Banim, P, Das, D, Heneghan, M, Curtis, H, Matthews, H, Mohammed, F, Aldersley, M, Srirajaskanthan, R, Walker, G, Mcnair, A, Sharif, A, Sen, S, Bird, G, Prince, M, Prasad, G, Kitchen, P, Barnardo, A, Oza, C, Sivaramakrishnan, N, Gupta, P, Shah, A, Evans, C, Saha, S, Pollock, K, Bramley, P, Mukhopadhya, A, Barclay, S, Mcdonald, N, Bathgate, A, Palmer, K, Dillon, J, Rushbrook, S, Przemioslo, R, Mcdonald, C, Millar, A, Tai, C, Mitchell, S, Metcalf, J, Shaukat, S, Ninkovic, M, Shmueli, U, Davis, A, Naqvi, A, Lee, T, Ryder, S, Collier, J, Klass, H, Cramp, M, Sharer, N, Aspinall, R, Ghosh, D, Douds, A, Booth, J, Williams, E, Hussaini, H, Christie, J, Mann, S, Thorburn, D, Marshall, A, Patanwala, I, Ala, A, Maltby, J, Matthew, R, Corbett, C, Vyas, S, Singhal, S, Gleeson, D, Misra, S, Butterworth, J, George, K, Harding, T, Douglass, A, Mitchison, H, Panter, S, Shearman, J, Bray, G, Roberts, M, Butcher, G, Forton, D, Mahmood, Z, Cowan, M, Ch'Ng, C, Rahman, M, Whatley, G, Wesley, E, Mandal, A, Jain, S, Pereira, S, Wright, M, Trivedi, P, Gordon, F, Unitt, E, Palejwala, A, Austin, A, Vemala, V, Grant, A, Higham, A, Brind, A, Mathew, R, Cox, M, Ramakrishnan, S, King, A, Whalley, S, Fraser, J, Thomson, S, Bell, A, Wong, V, Kia, R, Gee, I, Keld, R, Ransford, R, Gotto, J, Millson, C, Tarocchi, M, Cordell H. J., Fryett J. J., Ueno K., Darlay R., Aiba Y., Hitomi Y., Kawashima M., Nishida N., Khor S. -S., Gervais O., Kawai Y., Nagasaki M., Tokunaga K., Tang R., Shi Y., Li Z., Juran B. D., Atkinson E. J., Gerussi A., Carbone M., Asselta R., Cheung A., de Andrade M., Baras A., Horowitz J., Ferreira M. A. R., Sun D., Jones D. E., Flack S., Spicer A., Mulcahy V. L., Byun J., Han Y., Sandford R. N., Lazaridis K. N., Amos C. I., Hirschfield G. M., Seldin M. F., Invernizzi P., Siminovitch K. A., Ma X., Nakamura M., Mells G. F., Mason A., Vincent C., Xie G., Zhang J., Affronti A., Almasio P. L., Alvaro D., Andreone P., Andriulli A., Azzaroli F., Battezzati P. M., Benedetti A., Bragazzi M. C., Brunetto M., Bruno S., Calvaruso V., Cardinale V., Casella G., Cazzagon N., Ciaccio A., Coco B., Colli A., Colloredo G., Colombo M., Colombo S., Cristoferi L., Cursaro C., Croce L. S., Crosignani A., D'Amato D., Donato F., Elia G., Fabris L., Fagiuoli S., Ferrari C., Floreani A., Galli A., Giannini E., Grattagliano I., Lampertico P., Lleo A., Malinverno F., Mancuso C., Marra F., Marzioni M., Massironi S., Mattalia A., Miele L., Milani C., Morini L., Morisco F., Muratori L., Muratori P., Niro G. A., O'Donnell S., Picciotto A., Portincasa P., Rigamonti C., Ronca V., Rosina F., Spinzi G., Strazzabosco M., Tiribelli C., Toniutto P., Valenti L., Vinci M., Zuin M., Nakamura H., Abiru S., Nagaoka S., Komori A., Yatsuhashi H., Ishibashi H., Ito M., Migita K., Ohira H., Katsushima S., Naganuma A., Sugi K., Komatsu T., Mannami T., Matsushita K., Yoshizawa K., Makita F., Nikami T., Nishimura H., Kouno H., Ota H., Komura T., Nakamura Y., Shimada M., Hirashima N., Komeda T., Ario K., Nakamuta M., Yamashita T., Furuta K., Kikuchi M., Naeshiro N., Takahashi H., Mano Y., Tsunematsu S., Yabuuchi I., Shimada Y., Yamauchi K., Sugimoto R., Sakai H., Mita E., Koda M., Tsuruta S., Kamitsukasa H., Sato T., Masaki N., Kobata T., Fukushima N., Ohara Y., Muro T., Takesaki E., Takaki H., Yamamoto T., Kato M., Nagaoki Y., Hayashi S., Ishida J., Watanabe Y., Kobayashi M., Koga M., Saoshiro T., Yagura M., Hirata K., Tanaka A., Takikawa H., Zeniya M., Abe M., Onji M., Kaneko S., Honda M., Arai K., Arinaga-Hino T., Hashimoto E., Taniai M., Umemura T., Joshita S., Nakao K., Ichikawa T., Shibata H., Yamagiwa S., Seike M., Honda K., Sakisaka S., Takeyama Y., Harada M., Senju M., Yokosuka O., Kanda T., Ueno Y., Kikuchi K., Ebinuma H., Himoto T., Yasunami M., Murata K., Mizokami M., Kawata K., Shimoda S., Miyake Y., Takaki A., Yamamoto K., Hirano K., Ichida T., Ido A., Tsubouchi H., Chayama K., Harada K., Nakanuma Y., Maehara Y., Taketomi A., Shirabe K., Soejima Y., Mori A., Yagi S., Uemoto S., H E., Tanaka T., Yamashiki N., Tamura S., Sugawara Y., Kokudo N., Chalasani N., Luketic V., Odin J., Chopra K., Abecasis G., Cantor M., Coppola G., Economides A., Lotta L. A., Overton J. D., Reid J. G., Shuldiner A., Beechert C., Forsythe C., Fuller E. D., Gu Z., Lattari M., Lopez A., Schleicher T. D., Padilla M. S., Toledo K., Widom L., Wolf S. E., Pradhan M., Manoochehri K., Ulloa R. H., Bai X., Balasubramanian S., Barnard L., Blumenfeld A., Eom G., Habegger L., Hawes A., Khalid S., Maxwell E. K., Salerno W., Staples J. C., Jones M. B., Mitnaul L. J., Sturgess R., Healey C., Yeoman A., Gunasekera A. V. J., Kooner P., Kapur K., Sathyanarayana V., Kallis Y., Subhani J., Harvey R., McCorry R., Rooney P., Ramanaden D., Evans R., Mathialahan T., Gasem J., Shorrock C., Bhalme M., Southern P., Tibble J. A., Gorard D. A., Jones S., Mells G., Mulcahy V., Srivastava B., Foxton M. R., Collins C. E., Elphick D., Karmo M., Porras-Perez F., Mendall M., Yapp T., Patel M., Ede R., Sayer J., Jupp J., Fisher N., Carter M. J., Koss K., Shah J., Piotrowicz A., Scott G., Grimley C., Gooding I. R., Williams S., Tidbury J., Lim G., Cheent K., Levi S., Mansour D., Beckley M., Hollywood C., Wong T., Marley R., Ramage J., Gordon H. M., Ridpath J., Ngatchu T., Bob Grover V. P., Shidrawi R. G., Abouda G., Corless L., Narain M., Rees I., Brown A., Taylor-Robinson S., Wilkins J., Grellier L., Banim P., Das D., Heneghan M. A., Curtis H., Matthews H. C., Mohammed F., Aldersley M., Srirajaskanthan R., Walker G., McNair A., Sharif A., Sen S., Bird G., Prince M. I., Prasad G., Kitchen P., Barnardo A., Oza C., Sivaramakrishnan N. N., Gupta P., Shah A., Evans C. D. J., Saha S., Pollock K., Bramley P., Mukhopadhya A., Barclay S. T., McDonald N., Bathgate A. J., Palmer K., Dillon J. F., Rushbrook S. M., Przemioslo R., McDonald C., Millar A., Tai C., Mitchell S., Metcalf J., Shaukat S., Ninkovic M., Shmueli U., Davis A., Naqvi A., Lee T. J. W., Ryder S., Collier J., Klass H., Cramp M. E., Sharer N., Aspinall R., Ghosh D., Douds A. C., Booth J., Williams E., Hussaini H., Christie J., Mann S., Thorburn D., Marshall A., Patanwala I., Ala A., Maltby J., Matthew R., Corbett C., Vyas S., Singhal S., Gleeson D., Misra S., Butterworth J., George K., Harding T., Douglass A., Mitchison H., Panter S., Shearman J., Bray G., Roberts M., Butcher G., Forton D., Mahmood Z., Cowan M., Ch'ng C. L., Rahman M., Whatley G. C. A., Wesley E., Mandal A., Jain S., Pereira S. P., Wright M., Trivedi P., Gordon F. H., Unitt E., Palejwala A., Austin A., Vemala V., Grant A., Higham A. D., Brind A., Mathew R., Cox M., Ramakrishnan S., King A., Whalley S., Fraser J., Thomson S. J., Bell A., Wong V. S., Kia R., Gee I., Keld R., Ransford R., Gotto J., Millson C., Tarocchi M., Cordell H. J., Cordell, H, Fryett, J, Ueno, K, Darlay, R, Aiba, Y, Hitomi, Y, Kawashima, M, Nishida, N, Khor, S, Gervais, O, Kawai, Y, Nagasaki, M, Tokunaga, K, Tang, R, Shi, Y, Li, Z, Juran, B, Atkinson, E, Gerussi, A, Carbone, M, Asselta, R, Cheung, A, de Andrade, M, Baras, A, Horowitz, J, Ferreira, M, Sun, D, Jones, D, Flack, S, Spicer, A, Mulcahy, V, Byun, J, Han, Y, Sandford, R, Lazaridis, K, Amos, C, Hirschfield, G, Seldin, M, Invernizzi, P, Siminovitch, K, Ma, X, Nakamura, M, Mells, G, Mason, A, Vincent, C, Xie, G, Zhang, J, Affronti, A, Almasio, P, Alvaro, D, Andreone, P, Andriulli, A, Azzaroli, F, Battezzati, P, Benedetti, A, Bragazzi, M, Brunetto, M, Bruno, S, Calvaruso, V, Cardinale, V, Casella, G, Cazzagon, N, Ciaccio, A, Coco, B, Colli, A, Colloredo, G, Colombo, M, Colombo, S, Cristoferi, L, Cursaro, C, Croce, L, Crosignani, A, D'Amato, D, Donato, F, Elia, G, Fabris, L, Fagiuoli, S, Ferrari, C, Floreani, A, Galli, A, Giannini, E, Grattagliano, I, Lampertico, P, Lleo, A, Malinverno, F, Mancuso, C, Marra, F, Marzioni, M, Massironi, S, Mattalia, A, Miele, L, Milani, C, Morini, L, Morisco, F, Muratori, L, Muratori, P, Niro, G, O'Donnell, S, Picciotto, A, Portincasa, P, Rigamonti, C, Ronca, V, Rosina, F, Spinzi, G, Strazzabosco, M, Tiribelli, C, Toniutto, P, Valenti, L, Vinci, M, Zuin, M, Nakamura, H, Abiru, S, Nagaoka, S, Komori, A, Yatsuhashi, H, Ishibashi, H, Ito, M, Migita, K, Ohira, H, Katsushima, S, Naganuma, A, Sugi, K, Komatsu, T, Mannami, T, Matsushita, K, Yoshizawa, K, Makita, F, Nikami, T, Nishimura, H, Kouno, H, Ota, H, Komura, T, Nakamura, Y, Shimada, M, Hirashima, N, Komeda, T, Ario, K, Nakamuta, M, Yamashita, T, Furuta, K, Kikuchi, M, Naeshiro, N, Takahashi, H, Mano, Y, Tsunematsu, S, Yabuuchi, I, Shimada, Y, Yamauchi, K, Sugimoto, R, Sakai, H, Mita, E, Koda, M, Tsuruta, S, Kamitsukasa, H, Sato, T, Masaki, N, Kobata, T, Fukushima, N, Ohara, Y, Muro, T, Takesaki, E, Takaki, H, Yamamoto, T, Kato, M, Nagaoki, Y, Hayashi, S, Ishida, J, Watanabe, Y, Kobayashi, M, Koga, M, Saoshiro, T, Yagura, M, Hirata, K, Tanaka, A, Takikawa, H, Zeniya, M, Abe, M, Onji, M, Kaneko, S, Honda, M, Arai, K, Arinaga-Hino, T, Hashimoto, E, Taniai, M, Umemura, T, Joshita, S, Nakao, K, Ichikawa, T, Shibata, H, Yamagiwa, S, Seike, M, Honda, K, Sakisaka, S, Takeyama, Y, Harada, M, Senju, M, Yokosuka, O, Kanda, T, Ueno, Y, Kikuchi, K, Ebinuma, H, Himoto, T, Yasunami, M, Murata, K, Mizokami, M, Kawata, K, Shimoda, S, Miyake, Y, Takaki, A, Yamamoto, K, Hirano, K, Ichida, T, Ido, A, Tsubouchi, H, Chayama, K, Harada, K, Nakanuma, Y, Maehara, Y, Taketomi, A, Shirabe, K, Soejima, Y, Mori, A, Yagi, S, Uemoto, S, H, E, Tanaka, T, Yamashiki, N, Tamura, S, Sugawara, Y, Kokudo, N, Chalasani, N, Luketic, V, Odin, J, Chopra, K, Abecasis, G, Cantor, M, Coppola, G, Economides, A, Lotta, L, Overton, J, Reid, J, Shuldiner, A, Beechert, C, Forsythe, C, Fuller, E, Gu, Z, Lattari, M, Lopez, A, Schleicher, T, Padilla, M, Toledo, K, Widom, L, Wolf, S, Pradhan, M, Manoochehri, K, Ulloa, R, Bai, X, Balasubramanian, S, Barnard, L, Blumenfeld, A, Eom, G, Habegger, L, Hawes, A, Khalid, S, Maxwell, E, Salerno, W, Staples, J, Jones, M, Mitnaul, L, Sturgess, R, Healey, C, Yeoman, A, Gunasekera, A, Kooner, P, Kapur, K, Sathyanarayana, V, Kallis, Y, Subhani, J, Harvey, R, Mccorry, R, Rooney, P, Ramanaden, D, Evans, R, Mathialahan, T, Gasem, J, Shorrock, C, Bhalme, M, Southern, P, Tibble, J, Gorard, D, Jones, S, Srivastava, B, Foxton, M, Collins, C, Elphick, D, Karmo, M, Porras-Perez, F, Mendall, M, Yapp, T, Patel, M, Ede, R, Sayer, J, Jupp, J, Fisher, N, Carter, M, Koss, K, Shah, J, Piotrowicz, A, Scott, G, Grimley, C, Gooding, I, Williams, S, Tidbury, J, Lim, G, Cheent, K, Levi, S, Mansour, D, Beckley, M, Hollywood, C, Wong, T, Marley, R, Ramage, J, Gordon, H, Ridpath, J, Ngatchu, T, Bob Grover, V, Shidrawi, R, Abouda, G, Corless, L, Narain, M, Rees, I, Brown, A, Taylor-Robinson, S, Wilkins, J, Grellier, L, Banim, P, Das, D, Heneghan, M, Curtis, H, Matthews, H, Mohammed, F, Aldersley, M, Srirajaskanthan, R, Walker, G, Mcnair, A, Sharif, A, Sen, S, Bird, G, Prince, M, Prasad, G, Kitchen, P, Barnardo, A, Oza, C, Sivaramakrishnan, N, Gupta, P, Shah, A, Evans, C, Saha, S, Pollock, K, Bramley, P, Mukhopadhya, A, Barclay, S, Mcdonald, N, Bathgate, A, Palmer, K, Dillon, J, Rushbrook, S, Przemioslo, R, Mcdonald, C, Millar, A, Tai, C, Mitchell, S, Metcalf, J, Shaukat, S, Ninkovic, M, Shmueli, U, Davis, A, Naqvi, A, Lee, T, Ryder, S, Collier, J, Klass, H, Cramp, M, Sharer, N, Aspinall, R, Ghosh, D, Douds, A, Booth, J, Williams, E, Hussaini, H, Christie, J, Mann, S, Thorburn, D, Marshall, A, Patanwala, I, Ala, A, Maltby, J, Matthew, R, Corbett, C, Vyas, S, Singhal, S, Gleeson, D, Misra, S, Butterworth, J, George, K, Harding, T, Douglass, A, Mitchison, H, Panter, S, Shearman, J, Bray, G, Roberts, M, Butcher, G, Forton, D, Mahmood, Z, Cowan, M, Ch'Ng, C, Rahman, M, Whatley, G, Wesley, E, Mandal, A, Jain, S, Pereira, S, Wright, M, Trivedi, P, Gordon, F, Unitt, E, Palejwala, A, Austin, A, Vemala, V, Grant, A, Higham, A, Brind, A, Mathew, R, Cox, M, Ramakrishnan, S, King, A, Whalley, S, Fraser, J, Thomson, S, Bell, A, Wong, V, Kia, R, Gee, I, Keld, R, Ransford, R, Gotto, J, Millson, C, Tarocchi, M, Cordell H. J., Fryett J. J., Ueno K., Darlay R., Aiba Y., Hitomi Y., Kawashima M., Nishida N., Khor S. -S., Gervais O., Kawai Y., Nagasaki M., Tokunaga K., Tang R., Shi Y., Li Z., Juran B. D., Atkinson E. J., Gerussi A., Carbone M., Asselta R., Cheung A., de Andrade M., Baras A., Horowitz J., Ferreira M. A. R., Sun D., Jones D. E., Flack S., Spicer A., Mulcahy V. L., Byun J., Han Y., Sandford R. N., Lazaridis K. N., Amos C. I., Hirschfield G. M., Seldin M. F., Invernizzi P., Siminovitch K. A., Ma X., Nakamura M., Mells G. F., Mason A., Vincent C., Xie G., Zhang J., Affronti A., Almasio P. L., Alvaro D., Andreone P., Andriulli A., Azzaroli F., Battezzati P. M., Benedetti A., Bragazzi M. C., Brunetto M., Bruno S., Calvaruso V., Cardinale V., Casella G., Cazzagon N., Ciaccio A., Coco B., Colli A., Colloredo G., Colombo M., Colombo S., Cristoferi L., Cursaro C., Croce L. S., Crosignani A., D'Amato D., Donato F., Elia G., Fabris L., Fagiuoli S., Ferrari C., Floreani A., Galli A., Giannini E., Grattagliano I., Lampertico P., Lleo A., Malinverno F., Mancuso C., Marra F., Marzioni M., Massironi S., Mattalia A., Miele L., Milani C., Morini L., Morisco F., Muratori L., Muratori P., Niro G. A., O'Donnell S., Picciotto A., Portincasa P., Rigamonti C., Ronca V., Rosina F., Spinzi G., Strazzabosco M., Tiribelli C., Toniutto P., Valenti L., Vinci M., Zuin M., Nakamura H., Abiru S., Nagaoka S., Komori A., Yatsuhashi H., Ishibashi H., Ito M., Migita K., Ohira H., Katsushima S., Naganuma A., Sugi K., Komatsu T., Mannami T., Matsushita K., Yoshizawa K., Makita F., Nikami T., Nishimura H., Kouno H., Ota H., Komura T., Nakamura Y., Shimada M., Hirashima N., Komeda T., Ario K., Nakamuta M., Yamashita T., Furuta K., Kikuchi M., Naeshiro N., Takahashi H., Mano Y., Tsunematsu S., Yabuuchi I., Shimada Y., Yamauchi K., Sugimoto R., Sakai H., Mita E., Koda M., Tsuruta S., Kamitsukasa H., Sato T., Masaki N., Kobata T., Fukushima N., Ohara Y., Muro T., Takesaki E., Takaki H., Yamamoto T., Kato M., Nagaoki Y., Hayashi S., Ishida J., Watanabe Y., Kobayashi M., Koga M., Saoshiro T., Yagura M., Hirata K., Tanaka A., Takikawa H., Zeniya M., Abe M., Onji M., Kaneko S., Honda M., Arai K., Arinaga-Hino T., Hashimoto E., Taniai M., Umemura T., Joshita S., Nakao K., Ichikawa T., Shibata H., Yamagiwa S., Seike M., Honda K., Sakisaka S., Takeyama Y., Harada M., Senju M., Yokosuka O., Kanda T., Ueno Y., Kikuchi K., Ebinuma H., Himoto T., Yasunami M., Murata K., Mizokami M., Kawata K., Shimoda S., Miyake Y., Takaki A., Yamamoto K., Hirano K., Ichida T., Ido A., Tsubouchi H., Chayama K., Harada K., Nakanuma Y., Maehara Y., Taketomi A., Shirabe K., Soejima Y., Mori A., Yagi S., Uemoto S., H E., Tanaka T., Yamashiki N., Tamura S., Sugawara Y., Kokudo N., Chalasani N., Luketic V., Odin J., Chopra K., Abecasis G., Cantor M., Coppola G., Economides A., Lotta L. A., Overton J. D., Reid J. G., Shuldiner A., Beechert C., Forsythe C., Fuller E. D., Gu Z., Lattari M., Lopez A., Schleicher T. D., Padilla M. S., Toledo K., Widom L., Wolf S. E., Pradhan M., Manoochehri K., Ulloa R. H., Bai X., Balasubramanian S., Barnard L., Blumenfeld A., Eom G., Habegger L., Hawes A., Khalid S., Maxwell E. K., Salerno W., Staples J. C., Jones M. B., Mitnaul L. J., Sturgess R., Healey C., Yeoman A., Gunasekera A. V. J., Kooner P., Kapur K., Sathyanarayana V., Kallis Y., Subhani J., Harvey R., McCorry R., Rooney P., Ramanaden D., Evans R., Mathialahan T., Gasem J., Shorrock C., Bhalme M., Southern P., Tibble J. A., Gorard D. A., Jones S., Mells G., Mulcahy V., Srivastava B., Foxton M. R., Collins C. E., Elphick D., Karmo M., Porras-Perez F., Mendall M., Yapp T., Patel M., Ede R., Sayer J., Jupp J., Fisher N., Carter M. J., Koss K., Shah J., Piotrowicz A., Scott G., Grimley C., Gooding I. R., Williams S., Tidbury J., Lim G., Cheent K., Levi S., Mansour D., Beckley M., Hollywood C., Wong T., Marley R., Ramage J., Gordon H. M., Ridpath J., Ngatchu T., Bob Grover V. P., Shidrawi R. G., Abouda G., Corless L., Narain M., Rees I., Brown A., Taylor-Robinson S., Wilkins J., Grellier L., Banim P., Das D., Heneghan M. A., Curtis H., Matthews H. C., Mohammed F., Aldersley M., Srirajaskanthan R., Walker G., McNair A., Sharif A., Sen S., Bird G., Prince M. I., Prasad G., Kitchen P., Barnardo A., Oza C., Sivaramakrishnan N. N., Gupta P., Shah A., Evans C. D. J., Saha S., Pollock K., Bramley P., Mukhopadhya A., Barclay S. T., McDonald N., Bathgate A. J., Palmer K., Dillon J. F., Rushbrook S. M., Przemioslo R., McDonald C., Millar A., Tai C., Mitchell S., Metcalf J., Shaukat S., Ninkovic M., Shmueli U., Davis A., Naqvi A., Lee T. J. W., Ryder S., Collier J., Klass H., Cramp M. E., Sharer N., Aspinall R., Ghosh D., Douds A. C., Booth J., Williams E., Hussaini H., Christie J., Mann S., Thorburn D., Marshall A., Patanwala I., Ala A., Maltby J., Matthew R., Corbett C., Vyas S., Singhal S., Gleeson D., Misra S., Butterworth J., George K., Harding T., Douglass A., Mitchison H., Panter S., Shearman J., Bray G., Roberts M., Butcher G., Forton D., Mahmood Z., Cowan M., Ch'ng C. L., Rahman M., Whatley G. C. A., Wesley E., Mandal A., Jain S., Pereira S. P., Wright M., Trivedi P., Gordon F. H., Unitt E., Palejwala A., Austin A., Vemala V., Grant A., Higham A. D., Brind A., Mathew R., Cox M., Ramakrishnan S., King A., Whalley S., Fraser J., Thomson S. J., Bell A., Wong V. S., Kia R., Gee I., Keld R., Ransford R., Gotto J., Millson C., and Tarocchi M.
Abstract: It has come to our attention that the name of one of the authors in our manuscript was incorrectly spelled ‘Jinyoung Byan’; the correct spelling is ‘Jinyoung Byun’ as in the author list above. In addition, the excel files of the supplementary tables were not included during the online publication of our article. These have now been made available online. We apologize for any inconvenience caused.
Published: 2022

6. Formation and evolution of carbonaceous asteroid Ryugu: Direct evidence from returned samples

Author: Nakamura, T., primary, Matsumoto, M., additional, Amano, K., additional, Enokido, Y., additional, Zolensky, M. E., additional, Mikouchi, T., additional, Genda, H., additional, Tanaka, S., additional, Zolotov, M. Y., additional, Kurosawa, K., additional, Wakita, S., additional, Hyodo, R., additional, Nagano, H., additional, Nakashima, D., additional, Takahashi, Y., additional, Fujioka, Y., additional, Kikuiri, M., additional, Kagawa, E., additional, Matsuoka, M., additional, Brearley, A. J., additional, Tsuchiyama, A., additional, Uesugi, M., additional, Matsuno, J., additional, Kimura, Y., additional, Sato, M., additional, Milliken, R. E., additional, Tatsumi, E., additional, Sugita, S., additional, Hiroi, T., additional, Kitazato, K., additional, Brownlee, D., additional, Joswiak, D. J., additional, Takahashi, M., additional, Ninomiya, K., additional, Takahashi, T., additional, Osawa, T., additional, Terada, K., additional, Brenker, F. E., additional, Tkalcec, B. J., additional, Vincze, L., additional, Brunetto, R., additional, Aléon-Toppani, A., additional, Chan, Q. H. S., additional, Roskosz, M., additional, Viennet, J.-C., additional, Beck, P., additional, Alp, E. E., additional, Michikami, T., additional, Nagaashi, Y., additional, Tsuji, T., additional, Ino, Y., additional, Martinez, J., additional, Han, J., additional, Dolocan, A., additional, Bodnar, R. J., additional, Tanaka, M., additional, Yoshida, H., additional, Sugiyama, K., additional, King, A. J., additional, Fukushi, K., additional, Suga, H., additional, Yamashita, S., additional, Kawai, T., additional, Inoue, K., additional, Nakato, A., additional, Noguchi, T., additional, Vilas, F., additional, Hendrix, A. R., additional, Jaramillo-Correa, C., additional, Domingue, D. L., additional, Dominguez, G., additional, Gainsforth, Z., additional, Engrand, C., additional, Duprat, J., additional, Russell, S. S., additional, Bonato, E., additional, Ma, C., additional, Kawamoto, T., additional, Wada, T., additional, Watanabe, S., additional, Endo, R., additional, Enju, S., additional, Riu, L., additional, Rubino, S., additional, Tack, P., additional, Takeshita, S., additional, Takeichi, Y., additional, Takeuchi, A., additional, Takigawa, A., additional, Takir, D., additional, Tanigaki, T., additional, Taniguchi, A., additional, Tsukamoto, K., additional, Yagi, T., additional, Yamada, S., additional, Yamamoto, K., additional, Yamashita, Y., additional, Yasutake, M., additional, Uesugi, K., additional, Umegaki, I., additional, Chiu, I., additional, Ishizaki, T., additional, Okumura, S., additional, Palomba, E., additional, Pilorget, C., additional, Potin, S. M., additional, Alasli, A., additional, Anada, S., additional, Araki, Y., additional, Sakatani, N., additional, Schultz, C., additional, Sekizawa, O., additional, Sitzman, S. D., additional, Sugiura, K., additional, Sun, M., additional, Dartois, E., additional, De Pauw, E., additional, Dionnet, Z., additional, Djouadi, Z., additional, Falkenberg, G., additional, Fujita, R., additional, Fukuma, T., additional, Gearba, I. R., additional, Hagiya, K., additional, Hu, M. Y., additional, Kato, T., additional, Kawamura, T., additional, Kimura, M., additional, Kubo, M. K., additional, Langenhorst, F., additional, Lantz, C., additional, Lavina, B., additional, Lindner, M., additional, Zhao, J., additional, Vekemans, B., additional, Baklouti, D., additional, Bazi, B., additional, Borondics, F., additional, Nagasawa, S., additional, Nishiyama, G., additional, Nitta, K., additional, Mathurin, J., additional, Matsumoto, T., additional, Mitsukawa, I., additional, Miura, H., additional, Miyake, A., additional, Miyake, Y., additional, Yurimoto, H., additional, Okazaki, R., additional, Yabuta, H., additional, Naraoka, H., additional, Sakamoto, K., additional, Tachibana, S., additional, Connolly, H. C., additional, Lauretta, D. S., additional, Yoshitake, M., additional, Yoshikawa, M., additional, Yoshikawa, K., additional, Yoshihara, K., additional, Yokota, Y., additional, Yogata, K., additional, Yano, H., additional, Yamamoto, Y., additional, Yamamoto, D., additional, Yamada, M., additional, Yamada, T., additional, Yada, T., additional, Wada, K., additional, Usui, T., additional, Tsukizaki, R., additional, Terui, F., additional, Takeuchi, H., additional, Takei, Y., additional, Iwamae, A., additional, Soejima, H., additional, Shirai, K., additional, Shimaki, Y., additional, Senshu, H., additional, Sawada, H., additional, Saiki, T., additional, Ozaki, M., additional, Ono, G., additional, Okada, T., additional, Ogawa, N., additional, Ogawa, K., additional, Noguchi, R., additional, Noda, H., additional, Nishimura, M., additional, Namiki, N., additional, Nakazawa, S., additional, Morota, T., additional, Miyazaki, A., additional, Miura, A., additional, Mimasu, Y., additional, Matsumoto, K., additional, Kumagai, K., additional, Kouyama, T., additional, Kikuchi, S., additional, Kawahara, K., additional, Kameda, S., additional, Iwata, T., additional, Ishihara, Y., additional, Ishiguro, M., additional, Ikeda, H., additional, Hosoda, S., additional, Honda, R., additional, Honda, C., additional, Hitomi, Y., additional, Hirata, N., additional, Hayashi, T., additional, Hayakawa, M., additional, Hatakeda, K., additional, Furuya, S., additional, Fukai, R., additional, Fujii, A., additional, Cho, Y., additional, Arakawa, M., additional, Abe, M., additional, and Tsuda, Y., additional
Published: 2023
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7. Corrigendum to ‘An international genome-wide meta-analysis of primary biliary cholangitis: Novel risk loci and candidate drugs’ [J Hepatol 2021;75(3):572–581] (Journal of Hepatology (2021) 75(3) (572–581), (S0168827821003342), (10.1016/j.jhep.2021.04.055))

Author: Cordell, H. J., Fryett, J. J., Ueno, K., Darlay, R., Aiba, Y., Hitomi, Y., Kawashima, M., Nishida, N., Khor, S. -S., Gervais, O., Kawai, Y., Nagasaki, M., Tokunaga, K., Tang, R., Shi, Y., Li, Z., Juran, B. D., Atkinson, E. J., Gerussi, A., Carbone, M., Asselta, R., Cheung, A., de Andrade, M., Baras, A., Horowitz, J., Ferreira, M. A. R., Sun, D., Jones, D. E., Flack, S., Spicer, A., Mulcahy, V. L., Byun, J., Han, Y., Sandford, R. N., Lazaridis, K. N., Amos, C. I., Hirschfield, G. M., Seldin, M. F., Invernizzi, P., Siminovitch, K. A., Ma, X., Nakamura, M., Mells, G. F., Mason, A., Vincent, C., Xie, G., Zhang, J., Affronti, A., Almasio, P. L., Alvaro, D., Andreone, P., Andriulli, A., Azzaroli, F., Battezzati, P. M., Benedetti, A., Bragazzi, M., Brunetto, M., Bruno, S., Calvaruso, V., Cardinale, V., Casella, G., Cazzagon, N., Ciaccio, A., Coco, B., Colli, A., Colloredo, G., Colombo, M., Colombo, S., Cristoferi, L., Cursaro, C., Croce, L. S., Crosignani, A., D'Amato, D., Donato, F., Elia, G., Fabris, L., Fagiuoli, S., Ferrari, C., Floreani, A., Galli, A., Giannini, E., Grattagliano, I., Lampertico, P., Lleo, A., Malinverno, F., Mancuso, C., Marra, F., Marzioni, M., Massironi, S., Mattalia, A., Miele, L., Milani, C., Morini, L., Morisco, F., Muratori, L., Muratori, P., Niro, G. A., O'Donnell, S., Picciotto, A., Portincasa, P., Rigamonti, C., Ronca, V., Rosina, F., Spinzi, G., Strazzabosco, M., Tarocchi, M., Tiribelli, C., Toniutto, P., Valenti, L., Vinci, M., Zuin, M., Nakamura, H., Abiru, S., Nagaoka, S., Komori, A., Yatsuhashi, H., Ishibashi, H., Ito, M., Migita, K., Ohira, H., Katsushima, S., Naganuma, A., Sugi, K., Komatsu, T., Mannami, T., Matsushita, K., Yoshizawa, K., Makita, F., Nikami, T., Nishimura, H., Kouno, H., Ota, H., Komura, T., Nakamura, Y., Shimada, M., Hirashima, N., Komeda, T., Ario, K., Nakamuta, M., Yamashita, T., Furuta, K., Kikuchi, M., Naeshiro, N., Takahashi, H., Mano, Y., Tsunematsu, S., Yabuuchi, I., Shimada, Y., Yamauchi, K., Sugimoto, R., Sakai, H., Mita, E., Koda, M., Tsuruta, S., Kamitsukasa, H., Sato, T., Masaki, N., Kobata, T., Fukushima, N., Ohara, Y., Muro, T., Takesaki, E., Takaki, H., Yamamoto, T., Kato, M., Nagaoki, Y., Hayashi, S., Ishida, J., Watanabe, Y., Kobayashi, M., Koga, M., Saoshiro, T., Yagura, M., Hirata, K., Tanaka, A., Takikawa, H., Zeniya, M., Abe, M., Onji, M., Kaneko, S., Honda, M., Arai, K., Arinaga-Hino, T., Hashimoto, E., Taniai, M., Umemura, T., Joshita, S., Nakao, K., Ichikawa, T., Shibata, H., Yamagiwa, S., Seike, M., Honda, K., Sakisaka, S., Takeyama, Y., Harada, M., Senju, M., Yokosuka, O., Kanda, T., Ueno, Y., Kikuchi, K., Ebinuma, H., Himoto, T., Yasunami, M., Murata, K., Mizokami, M., Kawata, K., Shimoda, S., Miyake, Y., Takaki, A., Yamamoto, K., Hirano, K., Ichida, T., Ido, A., Tsubouchi, H., Chayama, K., Harada, K., Nakanuma, Y., Maehara, Y., Taketomi, A., Shirabe, K., Soejima, Y., Mori, A., Yagi, S., Uemoto, S., H, E., Tanaka, T., Yamashiki, N., Tamura, S., Sugawara, Y., Kokudo, N., Chalasani, N., Luketic, V., Odin, J., Chopra, K., Abecasis, G., Cantor, M., Coppola, G., Economides, A., Lotta, L. A., Overton, J. D., Reid, J. G., Shuldiner, A., Beechert, C., Forsythe, C., Fuller, E. D., Gu, Z., Lattari, M., Lopez, A., Schleicher, T. D., Padilla, M. S., Toledo, K., Widom, L., Wolf, S. E., Pradhan, M., Manoochehri, K., Ulloa, R. H., Bai, X., Balasubramanian, S., Barnard, L., Blumenfeld, A., Eom, G., Habegger, L., Hawes, A., Khalid, S., Maxwell, E. K., Salerno, W., Staples, J. C., Jones, M. B., Mitnaul, L. J., Sturgess, R., Healey, C., Yeoman, A., Gunasekera, A. V., Kooner, P., Kapur, K., Sathyanarayana, V., Kallis, Y., Subhani, J., Harvey, R., Mccorry, R., Rooney, P., Ramanaden, D., Evans, R., Mathialahan, T., Gasem, J., Shorrock, C., Bhalme, M., Southern, P., Tibble, J. A., Gorard, D. A., Jones, S., Mells, G., Mulcahy, V., Srivastava, B., Foxton, M. R., Collins, C. E., Elphick, D., Karmo, M., Porras-Perez, F., Mendall, M., Yapp, T., Patel, M., Ede, R., Sayer, J., Jupp, J., Fisher, N., Carter, M. J., Koss, K., Shah, J., Piotrowicz, A., Scott, G., Grimley, C., Gooding, I. R., Williams, S., Tidbury, J., Lim, G., Cheent, K., Levi, S., Mansour, D., Beckley, M., Hollywood, C., Wong, T., Marley, R., Ramage, J., Gordon, H. M., Ridpath, J., Ngatchu, T., Bob Grover, V. P., Shidrawi, R. G., Abouda, G., Corless, L., Narain, M., Rees, I., Brown, A., Taylor-Robinson, S., Wilkins, J., Grellier, L., Banim, P., Das, D., Heneghan, M. A., Curtis, H., Matthews, H. C., Mohammed, F., Aldersley, M., Srirajaskanthan, R., Walker, G., Mcnair, A., Sharif, A., Sen, S., Bird, G., Prince, M. I., Prasad, G., Kitchen, P., Barnardo, A., Oza, C., Sivaramakrishnan, N. N., Gupta, P., Shah, A., Evans, C. D., Saha, S., Pollock, K., Bramley, P., Mukhopadhya, A., Barclay, S. T., Mcdonald, N., Bathgate, A. J., Palmer, K., Dillon, J. F., Rushbrook, S. M., Przemioslo, R., Mcdonald, C., Millar, A., Tai, C., Mitchell, S., Metcalf, J., Shaukat, S., Ninkovic, M., Shmueli, U., Davis, A., Naqvi, A., Lee, T. J., Ryder, S., Collier, J., Klass, H., Cramp, M. E., Sharer, N., Aspinall, R., Ghosh, D., Douds, A. C., Booth, J., Williams, E., Hussaini, H., Christie, J., Mann, S., Thorburn, D., Marshall, A., Patanwala, I., Ala, A., Maltby, J., Matthew, R., Corbett, C., Vyas, S., Singhal, S., Gleeson, D., Misra, S., Butterworth, J., George, K., Harding, T., Douglass, A., Mitchison, H., Panter, S., Shearman, J., Bray, G., Roberts, M., Butcher, G., Forton, D., Mahmood, Z., Cowan, M., Ch'Ng, C. L., Rahman, M., Whatley, G. C. A., Wesley, E., Mandal, A., Jain, S., Pereira, S. P., Wright, M., Trivedi, P., Gordon, F. H., Unitt, E., Palejwala, A., Austin, A., Vemala, V., Grant, A., Higham, A. D., Brind, A., Mathew, R., Cox, M., Ramakrishnan, S., King, A., Whalley, S., Fraser, J., Thomson, S. J., Bell, A., Wong, V. S., Kia, R., Gee, I., Keld, R., Ransford, R., Gotto, J., Millson, C., Cordell H.J., Fryett J.J., Ueno K., Darlay R., Aiba Y., Hitomi Y., Kawashima M., Nishida N., Khor S.-S., Gervais O., Kawai Y., Nagasaki M., Tokunaga K., Tang R., Shi Y., Li Z., Juran B.D., Atkinson E.J., Gerussi A., Carbone M., Asselta R., Cheung A., de Andrade M., Baras A., Horowitz J., Ferreira M.A.R., Sun D., Jones D.E., Flack S., Spicer A., Mulcahy V.L., Byun J., Han Y., Sandford R.N., Lazaridis K.N., Amos C.I., Hirschfield G.M., Seldin M.F., Invernizzi P., Siminovitch K.A., Ma X., Nakamura M., Mells G.F., Mason A., Vincent C., Xie G., Zhang J., Affronti A., Almasio P.L., Alvaro D., Andreone P., Andriulli A., Azzaroli F., Battezzati P.M., Benedetti A., Bragazzi M.C., Brunetto M., Bruno S., Calvaruso V., Cardinale V., Casella G., Cazzagon N., Ciaccio A., Coco B., Colli A., Colloredo G., Colombo M., Colombo S., Cristoferi L., Cursaro C., Croce L.S., Crosignani A., D'Amato D., Donato F., Elia G., Fabris L., Fagiuoli S., Ferrari C., Floreani A., Galli A., Giannini E., Grattagliano I., Lampertico P., Lleo A., Malinverno F., Mancuso C., Marra F., Marzioni M., Massironi S., Mattalia A., Miele L., Milani C., Morini L., Morisco F., Muratori L., Muratori P., Niro G.A., O'Donnell S., Picciotto A., Portincasa P., Rigamonti C., Ronca V., Rosina F., Spinzi G., Strazzabosco M., Tarocchi M., Tiribelli C., Toniutto P., Valenti L., Vinci M., Zuin M., Nakamura H., Abiru S., Nagaoka S., Komori A., Yatsuhashi H., Ishibashi H., Ito M., Migita K., Ohira H., Katsushima S., Naganuma A., Sugi K., Komatsu T., Mannami T., Matsushita K., Yoshizawa K., Makita F., Nikami T., Nishimura H., Kouno H., Ota H., Komura T., Nakamura Y., Shimada M., Hirashima N., Komeda T., Ario K., Nakamuta M., Yamashita T., Furuta K., Kikuchi M., Naeshiro N., Takahashi H., Mano Y., Tsunematsu S., Yabuuchi I., Shimada Y., Yamauchi K., Sugimoto R., Sakai H., Mita E., Koda M., Tsuruta S., Kamitsukasa H., Sato T., Masaki N., Kobata T., Fukushima N., Ohara Y., Muro T., Takesaki E., Takaki H., Yamamoto T., Kato M., Nagaoki Y., Hayashi S., Ishida J., Watanabe Y., Kobayashi M., Koga M., Saoshiro T., Yagura M., Hirata K., Tanaka A., Takikawa H., Zeniya M., Abe M., Onji M., Kaneko S., Honda M., Arai K., Arinaga-Hino T., Hashimoto E., Taniai M., Umemura T., Joshita S., Nakao K., Ichikawa T., Shibata H., Yamagiwa S., Seike M., Honda K., Sakisaka S., Takeyama Y., Harada M., Senju M., Yokosuka O., Kanda T., Ueno Y., Kikuchi K., Ebinuma H., Himoto T., Yasunami M., Murata K., Mizokami M., Kawata K., Shimoda S., Miyake Y., Takaki A., Yamamoto K., Hirano K., Ichida T., Ido A., Tsubouchi H., Chayama K., Harada K., Nakanuma Y., Maehara Y., Taketomi A., Shirabe K., Soejima Y., Mori A., Yagi S., Uemoto S., H E., Tanaka T., Yamashiki N., Tamura S., Sugawara Y., Kokudo N., Chalasani N., Luketic V., Odin J., Chopra K., Abecasis G., Cantor M., Coppola G., Economides A., Lotta L.A., Overton J.D., Reid J.G., Shuldiner A., Beechert C., Forsythe C., Fuller E.D., Gu Z., Lattari M., Lopez A., Schleicher T.D., Padilla M.S., Toledo K., Widom L., Wolf S.E., Pradhan M., Manoochehri K., Ulloa R.H., Bai X., Balasubramanian S., Barnard L., Blumenfeld A., Eom G., Habegger L., Hawes A., Khalid S., Maxwell E.K., Salerno W., Staples J.C., Jones M.B., Mitnaul L.J., Sturgess R., Healey C., Yeoman A., Gunasekera A.V.J., Kooner P., Kapur K., Sathyanarayana V., Kallis Y., Subhani J., Harvey R., McCorry R., Rooney P., Ramanaden D., Evans R., Mathialahan T., Gasem J., Shorrock C., Bhalme M., Southern P., Tibble J.A., Gorard D.A., Jones S., Mells G., Mulcahy V., Srivastava B., Foxton M.R., Collins C.E., Elphick D., Karmo M., Porras-Perez F., Mendall M., Yapp T., Patel M., Ede R., Sayer J., Jupp J., Fisher N., Carter M.J., Koss K., Shah J., Piotrowicz A., Scott G., Grimley C., Gooding I.R., Williams S., Tidbury J., Lim G., Cheent K., Levi S., Mansour D., Beckley M., Hollywood C., Wong T., Marley R., Ramage J., Gordon H.M., Ridpath J., Ngatchu T., Bob Grover V.P., Shidrawi R.G., Abouda G., Corless L., Narain M., Rees I., Brown A., Taylor-Robinson S., Wilkins J., Grellier L., Banim P., Das D., Heneghan M.A., Curtis H., Matthews H.C., Mohammed F., Aldersley M., Srirajaskanthan R., Walker G., McNair A., Sharif A., Sen S., Bird G., Prince M.I., Prasad G., Kitchen P., Barnardo A., Oza C., Sivaramakrishnan N.N., Gupta P., Shah A., Evans C.D.J., Saha S., Pollock K., Bramley P., Mukhopadhya A., Barclay S.T., McDonald N., Bathgate A.J., Palmer K., Dillon J.F., Rushbrook S.M., Przemioslo R., McDonald C., Millar A., Tai C., Mitchell S., Metcalf J., Shaukat S., Ninkovic M., Shmueli U., Davis A., Naqvi A., Lee T.J.W., Ryder S., Collier J., Klass H., Cramp M.E., Sharer N., Aspinall R., Ghosh D., Douds A.C., Booth J., Williams E., Hussaini H., Christie J., Mann S., Thorburn D., Marshall A., Patanwala I., Ala A., Maltby J., Matthew R., Corbett C., Vyas S., Singhal S., Gleeson D., Misra S., Butterworth J., George K., Harding T., Douglass A., Mitchison H., Panter S., Shearman J., Bray G., Roberts M., Butcher G., Forton D., Mahmood Z., Cowan M., Ch'ng C.L., Rahman M., Whatley G.C.A., Wesley E., Mandal A., Jain S., Pereira S.P., Wright M., Trivedi P., Gordon F.H., Unitt E., Palejwala A., Austin A., Vemala V., Grant A., Higham A.D., Brind A., Mathew R., Cox M., Ramakrishnan S., King A., Whalley S., Fraser J., Thomson S.J., Bell A., Wong V.S., Kia R., Gee I., Keld R., Ransford R., Gotto J., and Millson C.
Subjects: PBC
Abstract: It has come to our attention that the name of one of the authors in our manuscript was incorrectly spelled ‘Jinyoung Byan’; the correct spelling is ‘Jinyoung Byun’ as in the author list above. In addition, the excel files of the supplementary tables were not included during the online publication of our article. These have now been made available online. We apologize for any inconvenience caused.
Published: 2022

8. X Chromosome Contribution to the Genetic Architecture of Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Author: Asselta, R, Paraboschi, E, Gerussi, A, Cordell, H, Mells, G, Sandford, R, Jones, D, Nakamura, M, Ueno, K, Hitomi, Y, Kawashima, M, Nishida, N, Tokunaga, K, Nagasaki, M, Tanaka, A, Tang, R, Li, Z, Shi, Y, Liu, X, Xiong, M, Hirschfield, G, Siminovitch, K, Walker, E, Xie, G, Mason, A, Myers, R, Peltekian, K, Ghent, C, Atkinson, E, Juran, B, Lazaridis, K, Lu, Y, Gu, X, Jing, K, Amos, C, Affronti, A, Brunetto, M, Coco, B, Spinzi, G, Elia, G, Ferrari, C, Lleo, A, Muratori, L, Muratori, P, Portincasa, P, Colli, A, Bruno, S, Colloredo, G, Azzaroli, F, Andreone, P, Bragazzi, M, Alvaro, D, Cardinale, V, Cazzagon, N, Rigamonti, C, Floreani, A, Rosina, F, Ciaccio, A, Cristoferi, L, D'Amato, D, Malinverno, F, Mancuso, C, Massironi, S, Milani, C, O'Donnell, S, Ronca, V, Barisani, D, Lampertico, P, Donato, F, Fagiuoli, S, Almasio, P, Giannini, E, Cursaro, C, Colombo, M, Valenti, L, Miele, L, Andriulli, A, Niro, G, Grattagliano, I, Morini, L, Casella, G, Vinci, M, Battezzati, P, Crosignani, A, Zuin, M, Mattalia, A, Calvaruso, V, Colombo, S, Benedetti, A, Marzioni, M, Galli, A, Marra, F, Tarocchi, M, Picciotto, A, Morisco, F, Fabris, L, Croce, L, Tiribelli, C, Toniutto, P, Strazzabosco, M, Ch'Ng, C, Rahman, M, Yapp, T, Sturgess, R, Healey, C, Czajkowski, M, Gunasekera, A, Gyawali, P, Premchand, P, Kapur, K, Marley, R, Foster, G, Watson, A, Dias, A, Subhani, J, Harvey, R, Mccorry, R, Ramanaden, D, Gasem, J, Evans, R, Mathialahan, T, Shorrock, C, Lipscomb, G, Southern, P, Tibble, J, Gorard, D, Palegwala, A, Jones, S, Dawwas, M, Alexander, G, Dolwani, S, Prince, M, Foxton, M, Elphick, D, Mitchison, H, Gooding, I, Karmo, M, Saksena, S, Mendall, M, Patel, M, Ede, R, Austin, A, Sayer, J, Hankey, L, Hovell, C, Fisher, N, Carter, M, Koss, K, Piotrowicz, A, Grimley, C, Neal, D, Lim, G, Levi, S, Ala, A, Broad, A, Saeed, A, Wood, G, Brown, J, Wilkinson, M, Gordon, H, Ramage, J, Ridpath, J, Ngatchu, T, Grover, B, Shaukat, S, Shidrawi, R, Abouda, G, Ali, F, Rees, I, Salam, I, Narain, M, Brown, A, Taylor-Robinson, S, Williams, S, Grellier, L, Banim, P, Das, D, Chilton, A, Heneghan, M, Curtis, H, Gess, M, Drake, I, Aldersley, M, Davies, M, Jones, R, Mcnair, A, Srirajaskanthan, R, Pitcher, M, Sen, S, Bird, G, Barnardo, A, Kitchen, P, Yoong, K, Chirag, O, Sivaramakrishnan, N, Macfaul, G, Shah, A, Evans, C, Saha, S, Pollock, K, Bramley, P, Mukhopadhya, A, Fraser, A, Mills, P, Shallcross, C, Campbell, S, Bathgate, A, Shepherd, A, Dillon, J, Rushbrook, S, Przemioslo, R, Macdonald, C, Metcalf, J, Shmueli, U, Davis, A, Naqvi, A, Lee, T, Ryder, S, Collier, J, Klass, H, Ninkovic, M, Cramp, M, Sharer, N, Aspinall, R, Goggin, P, Ghosh, D, Douds, A, Hoeroldt, B, Booth, J, Williams, E, Hussaini, H, Stableforth, W, Ayres, R, Thorburn, D, Marshall, E, Burroughs, A, Mann, S, Lombard, M, Richardson, P, Patanwala, I, Maltby, J, Brookes, M, Mathew, R, Vyas, S, Singhal, S, Gleeson, D, Misra, S, Butterworth, J, George, K, Harding, T, Douglass, A, Panter, S, Shearman, J, Bray, G, Butcher, G, Forton, D, Mclindon, J, Cowan, M, Whatley, G, Mandal, A, Gupta, H, Sanghi, P, Jain, S, Pereira, S, Prasad, G, Watts, G, Wright, M, Neuberger, J, Gordon, F, Unitt, E, Grant, A, Delahooke, T, Higham, A, Brind, A, Cox, M, Ramakrishnan, S, King, A, Collins, C, Whalley, S, Li, A, Fraser, J, Bell, A, Wong, V, Singhal, A, Gee, I, Ang, Y, Ransford, R, Gotto, J, Millson, C, Bowles, J, Thomas, C, Harrison, M, Galaska, R, Kendall, J, Whiteman, J, Lawlor, C, Gray, C, Elliott, K, Mulvaney-Jones, C, Hobson, L, Van Duyvenvoorde, G, Loftus, A, Seward, K, Penn, R, Maiden, J, Damant, R, Hails, J, Cloudsdale, R, Silvestre, V, Glenn, S, Dungca, E, Wheatley, N, Doyle, H, Kent, M, Hamilton, C, Braim, D, Wooldridge, H, Abrahams, R, Paton, A, Lancaster, N, Gibbins, A, Hogben, K, Desousa, P, Muscariu, F, Musselwhite, J, Mckay, A, Tan, L, Foale, C, Brighton, J, Flahive, K, Nambela, E, Townshend, P, Ford, C, Holder, S, Palmer, C, Featherstone, J, Nasseri, M, Sadeghian, J, Williams, B, Rolls, S, Hynes, A, Duggan, C, Crossey, M, Stansfield, G, Macnicol, C, Wilkins, J, Wilhelmsen, E, Raymode, P, Lee, H, Durant, E, Bishop, R, Ncube, N, Tripoli, S, Casey, R, Cowley, C, Miller, R, Houghton, K, Ducker, S, Wright, F, Bird, B, Baxter, G, Keggans, J, Hughes, M, Grieve, E, Young, K, Williams, D, Ocker, K, Hines, F, Martin, K, Innes, C, Valliani, T, Fairlamb, H, Thornthwaite, S, Eastick, A, Tanqueray, E, Morrison, J, Holbrook, B, Browning, J, Walker, K, Congreave, S, Verheyden, J, Slininger, S, Stafford, L, O'Donnell, D, Ainsworth, M, Lord, S, Kent, L, March, L, Dickson, C, Simpson, D, Longhurst, B, Hayes, M, Shpuza, E, White, N, Besley, S, Pearson, S, Wright, A, Jones, L, Gunter, E, Dewhurst, H, Fouracres, A, Farrington, L, Graves, L, Marriott, S, Leoni, M, Tyrer, D, Dali-kemmery, L, Lambourne, V, Green, M, Sirdefield, D, Amor, K, Colley, J, Shinder, B, Jones, J, Mills, M, Carnahan, M, Taylor, N, Boulton, K, Tregonning, J, Brown, C, Clifford, G, Archer, E, Hamilton, M, Curtis, J, Shewan, T, Walsh, S, Warner, K, Netherton, K, Mupudzi, M, Gunson, B, Gitahi, J, Gocher, D, Batham, S, Pateman, H, Desmennu, S, Conder, J, Clement, D, Gallagher, S, Orpe, J, Chan, P, Currie, L, O'Donohoe, L, Oblak, M, Morgan, L, Quinn, M, Amey, I, Baird, Y, Cotterill, D, Cumlat, L, Winter, L, Greer, S, Spurdle, K, Allison, J, Dyer, S, Sweeting, H, Kordula, J, Aiba, Y, Nakamura, H, Abiru, S, Nagaoka, S, Komori, A, Yatsuhashi, H, Ishibashi, H, Ito, M, Kawai, Y, Kohn, S, Gervais, O, Migita, K, Katsushima, S, Naganuma, A, Sugi, K, Komatsu, T, Mannami, T, Matsushita, K, Yoshizawa, K, Makita, F, Nikami, T, Nishimura, H, Kouno, H, Ota, H, Komura, T, Nakamura, Y, Shimada, M, Hirashima, N, Komeda, T, Ario, K, Nakamuta, M, Yamashita, T, Furuta, K, Kikuchi, M, Naeshiro, N, Takahashi, H, Mano, Y, Tsunematsu, S, Yabuuchi, I, Shimada, Y, Yamauchi, K, Sugimoto, R, Sakai, H, Mita, E, Koda, M, Tsuruta, S, Kamitsukasa, H, Sato, T, Masaki, N, Kobata, T, Fukushima, N, Higuchi, N, Ohara, Y, Muro, T, Takesaki, E, Takaki, H, Yamamoto, T, Kato, M, Nagaoki, Y, Hayashi, S, Ishida, J, Watanabe, Y, Kobayashi, M, Koga, M, Saoshiro, T, Yagura, M, Hirata, K, Takikawa, H, Ohira, H, Zeniya, M, Abe, M, Onji, M, Kaneko, S, Honda, M, Arai, K, Arinaga-Hino, T, Hashimoto, E, Taniai, M, Umemura, T, Joshita, S, Nakao, K, Ichikawa, T, Shibata, H, Yamagiwa, S, Seike, M, Honda, K, Sakisaka, S, Takeyama, Y, Harada, M, Senju, M, Yokosuka, O, Kanda, T, Ueno, Y, Kikuchi, K, Ebinuma, H, Himoto, T, Yasunami, M, Murata, K, Mizokami, M, Shimoda, S, Miyake, Y, Takaki, A, Yamamoto, K, Hirano, K, Ichida, T, Ido, A, Tsubouchi, H, Chayama, K, Harada, K, Nakanuma, Y, Maehara, Y, Taketomi, A, Shirabe, K, Soejima, Y, Mori, A, Yagi, S, Uemoto, S, Tanaka, T, Yamashiki, N, Tamura, S, Sugawara, Y, Kokudo, N, Carbone, M, Cardamone, G, Duga, S, Gershwin, M, Seldin, M, Invernizzi, P, Asselta R., Paraboschi E. M., Gerussi A., Cordell H. J., Mells G. F., Sandford R. N., Jones D. E., Nakamura M., Ueno K., Hitomi Y., Kawashima M., Nishida N., Tokunaga K., Nagasaki M., Tanaka A., Tang R., Li Z., Shi Y., Liu X., Xiong M., Hirschfield G., Siminovitch K. A., Walker E., Xie G., Mason A., Myers R., Peltekian K., Ghent C., Atkinson E., Juran B., Lazaridis K., Lu Y., Gu X., Jing K., Amos C., Affronti A., Brunetto M., Coco B., Spinzi G., Elia G., Ferrari C., Lleo A., Muratori L., Muratori P., Portincasa P., Colli A., Bruno S., Colloredo G., Azzaroli F., Andreone P., Bragazzi M., Alvaro D., Cardinale V., Cazzagon N., Rigamonti C., Floreani A., Rosina F., Ciaccio A., Cristoferi L., D'Amato D., Malinverno F., Mancuso C., Massironi S., Milani C., O'Donnell S. E., Ronca V., Barisani D., Lampertico P., Donato F., Fagiuoli S., Almasio P. L., Giannini E., Cursaro C., Colombo M., Valenti L., Miele L., Andriulli A., Niro G. A., Grattagliano I., Morini L., Casella G., Vinci M., Battezzati P. M., Crosignani A., Zuin M., Mattalia A., Calvaruso V., Colombo S., Benedetti A., Marzioni M., Galli A., Marra F., Tarocchi M., Picciotto A., Morisco F., Fabris L., Croce L. S., Tiribelli C., Toniutto P., Strazzabosco M., Ch'ng C. L., Rahman M., Yapp T., Sturgess R., Healey C., Czajkowski M., Gunasekera A., Gyawali P., Premchand P., Kapur K., Marley R., Foster G., Watson A., Dias A., Subhani J., Harvey R., McCorry R., Ramanaden D., Gasem J., Evans R., Mathialahan T., Shorrock C., Lipscomb G., Southern P., Tibble J., Gorard D., Palegwala A., Jones S., Dawwas M., Alexander G., Dolwani S., Prince M., Foxton M., Elphick D., Mitchison H., Gooding I., Karmo M., Saksena S., Mendall M., Patel M., Ede R., Austin A., Sayer J., Hankey L., Hovell C., Fisher N., Carter M., Koss K., Piotrowicz A., Grimley C., Neal D., Lim G., Levi S., Ala A., Broad A., Saeed A., Wood G., Brown J., Wilkinson M., Gordon H., Ramage J., Ridpath J., Ngatchu T., Grover B., Shaukat S., Shidrawi R., Abouda G., Ali F., Rees I., Salam I., Narain M., Brown A., Taylor-Robinson S., Williams S., Grellier L., Banim P., Das D., Chilton A., Heneghan M., Curtis H., Gess M., Drake I., Aldersley M., Davies M., Jones R., McNair A., Srirajaskanthan R., Pitcher M., Sen S., Bird G., Barnardo A., Kitchen P., Yoong K., Chirag O., Sivaramakrishnan N., MacFaul G., Jones D., Shah A., Evans C., Saha S., Pollock K., Bramley P., Mukhopadhya A., Fraser A., Mills P., Shallcross C., Campbell S., Bathgate A., Shepherd A., Dillon J., Rushbrook S., Przemioslo R., Macdonald C., Metcalf J., Shmueli U., Davis A., Naqvi A., Lee T., Ryder S. D., Collier J., Klass H., Ninkovic M., Cramp M., Sharer N., Aspinall R., Goggin P., Ghosh D., Douds A., Hoeroldt B., Booth J., Williams E., Hussaini H., Stableforth W., Ayres R., Thorburn D., Marshall E., Burroughs A., Mann S., Lombard M., Richardson P., Patanwala I., Maltby J., Brookes M., Mathew R., Vyas S., Singhal S., Gleeson D., Misra S., Butterworth J., George K., Harding T., Douglass A., Panter S., Shearman J., Bray G., Butcher G., Forton D., Mclindon J., Cowan M., Whatley G., Mandal A., Gupta H., Sanghi P., Jain S., Pereira S., Prasad G., Watts G., Wright M., Neuberger J., Gordon F., Unitt E., Grant A., Delahooke T., Higham A., Brind A., Cox M., Ramakrishnan S., King A., Collins C., Whalley S., Li A., Fraser J., Bell A., Wong V. S., Singhal A., Gee I., Ang Y., Ransford R., Gotto J., Millson C., Bowles J., Thomas C., Harrison M., Galaska R., Kendall J., Whiteman J., Lawlor C., Gray C., Elliott K., Mulvaney-Jones C., Hobson L., Van Duyvenvoorde G., Loftus A., Seward K., Penn R., Maiden J., Damant R., Hails J., Cloudsdale R., Silvestre V., Glenn S., Dungca E., Wheatley N., Doyle H., Kent M., Hamilton C., Braim D., Wooldridge H., Abrahams R., Paton A., Lancaster N., Gibbins A., Hogben K., Desousa P., Muscariu F., Musselwhite J., McKay A., Tan L., Foale C., Brighton J., Flahive K., Nambela E., Townshend P., Ford C., Holder S., Palmer C., Featherstone J., Nasseri M., Sadeghian J., Williams B., Rolls S. -A., Hynes A., Duggan C., Crossey M., Stansfield G., MacNicol C., Wilkins J., Wilhelmsen E., Raymode P., Lee H. -J., Durant E., Bishop R., Ncube N., Tripoli S., Casey R., Cowley C., Miller R., Houghton K., Ducker S., Wright F., Bird B., Baxter G., Keggans J., Hughes M., Grieve E., Young K., Williams D., Ocker K., Hines F., Martin K., Innes C., Valliani T., Fairlamb H., Thornthwaite S., Eastick A., Tanqueray E., Morrison J., Holbrook B., Browning J., Walker K., Congreave S., Verheyden J., Slininger S., Stafford L., O'Donnell D., Ainsworth M., Lord S., Kent L., March L., Dickson C., Simpson D., Longhurst B., Hayes M., Shpuza E., White N., Besley S., Pearson S., Wright A., Jones L., Gunter E., Dewhurst H., Fouracres A., Farrington L., Graves L., Marriott S., Leoni M., Tyrer D., Dali-kemmery L., Lambourne V., Green M., Sirdefield D., Amor K., Colley J., Shinder B., Jones J., Mills M., Carnahan M., Taylor N., Boulton K., Tregonning J., Brown C., Clifford G., Archer E., Hamilton M., Curtis J., Shewan T., Walsh S., Warner K., Netherton K., Mupudzi M., Gunson B., Gitahi J., Gocher D., Batham S., Pateman H., Desmennu S., Conder J., Clement D., Gallagher S., Orpe J., Chan P., Currie L., O'Donohoe L., Oblak M., Morgan L., Quinn M., Amey I., Baird Y., Cotterill D., Cumlat L., Winter L., Greer S., Spurdle K., Allison J., Dyer S., Sweeting H., Kordula J., Aiba Y., Nakamura H., Abiru S., Nagaoka S., Komori A., Yatsuhashi H., Ishibashi H., Ito M., Kawai Y., Kohn S. -S., Gervais O., Migita K., Katsushima S., Naganuma A., Sugi K., Komatsu T., Mannami T., Matsushita K., Yoshizawa K., Makita F., Nikami T., Nishimura H., Kouno H., Ota H., Komura T., Nakamura Y., Shimada M., Hirashima N., Komeda T., Ario K., Nakamuta M., Yamashita T., Furuta K., Kikuchi M., Naeshiro N., Takahashi H., Mano Y., Tsunematsu S., Yabuuchi I., Shimada Y., Yamauchi K., Sugimoto R., Sakai H., Mita E., Koda M., Tsuruta S., Kamitsukasa H., Sato T., Masaki N., Kobata T., Fukushima N., Higuchi N., Ohara Y., Muro T., Takesaki E., Takaki H., Yamamoto T., Kato M., Nagaoki Y., Hayashi S., Ishida J., Watanabe Y., Kobayashi M., Koga M., Saoshiro T., Yagura M., Hirata K., Takikawa H., Ohira H., Zeniya M., Abe M., Onji M., Kaneko S., Honda M., Arai K., Arinaga-Hino T., Hashimoto E., Taniai M., Umemura T., Joshita S., Nakao K., Ichikawa T., Shibata H., Yamagiwa S., Seike M., Honda K., Sakisaka S., Takeyama Y., Harada M., Senju M., Yokosuka O., Kanda T., Ueno Y., Kikuchi K., Ebinuma H., Himoto T., Yasunami M., Murata K., Mizokami M., Shimoda S., Miyake Y., Takaki A., Yamamoto K., Hirano K., Ichida T., Ido A., Tsubouchi H., Chayama K., Harada K., Nakanuma Y., Maehara Y., Taketomi A., Shirabe K., Soejima Y., Mori A., Yagi S., Uemoto S., Tanaka T., Yamashiki N., Tamura S., Sugawara Y., Kokudo N., Carbone M., Cardamone G., Duga S., Gershwin M. E., Seldin M. 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I, Narain, M, Brown, A, Taylor-Robinson, S, Williams, S, Grellier, L, Banim, P, Das, D, Chilton, A, Heneghan, M, Curtis, H, Gess, M, Drake, I, Aldersley, M, Davies, M, Jones, R, Mcnair, A, Srirajaskanthan, R, Pitcher, M, Sen, S, Bird, G, Barnardo, A, Kitchen, P, Yoong, K, Chirag, O, Sivaramakrishnan, N, Macfaul, G, Shah, A, Evans, C, Saha, S, Pollock, K, Bramley, P, Mukhopadhya, A, Fraser, A, Mills, P, Shallcross, C, Campbell, S, Bathgate, A, Shepherd, A, Dillon, J, Rushbrook, S, Przemioslo, R, Macdonald, C, Metcalf, J, Shmueli, U, Davis, A, Naqvi, A, Lee, T, Ryder, S, Collier, J, Klass, H, Ninkovic, M, Cramp, M, Sharer, N, Aspinall, R, Goggin, P, Ghosh, D, Douds, A, Hoeroldt, B, Booth, J, Williams, E, Hussaini, H, Stableforth, W, Ayres, R, Thorburn, D, Marshall, E, Burroughs, A, Mann, S, Lombard, M, Richardson, P, Patanwala, I, Maltby, J, Brookes, M, Mathew, R, Vyas, S, Singhal, S, Gleeson, D, Misra, S, Butterworth, J, George, K, Harding, T, Douglass, A, Panter, S, Shearman, J, Bray, G, Butcher, G, Forton, D, Mclindon, J, Cowan, M, Whatley, G, Mandal, A, Gupta, H, Sanghi, P, Jain, S, Pereira, S, Prasad, G, Watts, G, Wright, M, Neuberger, J, Gordon, F, Unitt, E, Grant, A, Delahooke, T, Higham, A, Brind, A, Cox, M, Ramakrishnan, S, King, A, Collins, C, Whalley, S, Li, A, Fraser, J, Bell, A, Wong, V, Singhal, A, Gee, I, Ang, Y, Ransford, R, Gotto, J, Millson, C, Bowles, J, Thomas, C, Harrison, M, Galaska, R, Kendall, J, Whiteman, J, Lawlor, C, Gray, C, Elliott, K, Mulvaney-Jones, C, Hobson, L, Van Duyvenvoorde, G, Loftus, A, Seward, K, Penn, R, Maiden, J, Damant, R, Hails, J, Cloudsdale, R, Silvestre, V, Glenn, S, Dungca, E, Wheatley, N, Doyle, H, Kent, M, Hamilton, C, Braim, D, Wooldridge, H, Abrahams, R, Paton, A, Lancaster, N, Gibbins, A, Hogben, K, Desousa, P, Muscariu, F, Musselwhite, J, Mckay, A, Tan, L, Foale, C, Brighton, J, Flahive, K, Nambela, E, Townshend, P, Ford, C, Holder, S, Palmer, C, Featherstone, J, Nasseri, M, Sadeghian, J, Williams, B, Rolls, S, Hynes, A, Duggan, C, Crossey, M, Stansfield, G, Macnicol, C, Wilkins, J, Wilhelmsen, E, Raymode, P, Lee, H, Durant, E, Bishop, R, Ncube, N, Tripoli, S, Casey, R, Cowley, C, Miller, R, Houghton, K, Ducker, S, Wright, F, Bird, B, Baxter, G, Keggans, J, Hughes, M, Grieve, E, Young, K, Williams, D, Ocker, K, Hines, F, Martin, K, Innes, C, Valliani, T, Fairlamb, H, Thornthwaite, S, Eastick, A, Tanqueray, E, Morrison, J, Holbrook, B, Browning, J, Walker, K, Congreave, S, Verheyden, J, Slininger, S, Stafford, L, O'Donnell, D, Ainsworth, M, Lord, S, Kent, L, March, L, Dickson, C, Simpson, D, Longhurst, B, Hayes, M, Shpuza, E, White, N, Besley, S, Pearson, S, Wright, A, Jones, L, Gunter, E, Dewhurst, H, Fouracres, A, Farrington, L, Graves, L, Marriott, S, Leoni, M, Tyrer, D, Dali-kemmery, L, Lambourne, V, Green, M, Sirdefield, D, Amor, K, Colley, J, Shinder, B, Jones, J, Mills, M, Carnahan, M, Taylor, N, Boulton, K, Tregonning, J, Brown, C, Clifford, G, Archer, E, Hamilton, M, Curtis, J, Shewan, T, Walsh, S, Warner, K, Netherton, K, Mupudzi, M, Gunson, B, Gitahi, J, Gocher, D, Batham, S, Pateman, H, Desmennu, S, Conder, J, Clement, D, Gallagher, S, Orpe, J, Chan, P, Currie, L, O'Donohoe, L, Oblak, M, Morgan, L, Quinn, M, Amey, I, Baird, Y, Cotterill, D, Cumlat, L, Winter, L, Greer, S, Spurdle, K, Allison, J, Dyer, S, Sweeting, H, Kordula, J, Aiba, Y, Nakamura, H, Abiru, S, Nagaoka, S, Komori, A, Yatsuhashi, H, Ishibashi, H, Ito, M, Kawai, Y, Kohn, S, Gervais, O, Migita, K, Katsushima, S, Naganuma, A, Sugi, K, Komatsu, T, Mannami, T, Matsushita, K, Yoshizawa, K, Makita, F, Nikami, T, Nishimura, H, Kouno, H, Ota, H, Komura, T, Nakamura, Y, Shimada, M, Hirashima, N, Komeda, T, Ario, K, Nakamuta, M, Yamashita, T, Furuta, K, Kikuchi, M, Naeshiro, N, Takahashi, H, Mano, Y, Tsunematsu, S, Yabuuchi, I, Shimada, Y, Yamauchi, K, Sugimoto, R, Sakai, H, Mita, E, Koda, M, Tsuruta, S, Kamitsukasa, H, Sato, T, Masaki, N, Kobata, T, Fukushima, N, Higuchi, N, Ohara, Y, Muro, T, Takesaki, E, Takaki, H, Yamamoto, T, Kato, M, Nagaoki, Y, Hayashi, S, Ishida, J, Watanabe, Y, Kobayashi, M, Koga, M, Saoshiro, T, Yagura, M, Hirata, K, Takikawa, H, Ohira, H, Zeniya, M, Abe, M, Onji, M, Kaneko, S, Honda, M, Arai, K, Arinaga-Hino, T, Hashimoto, E, Taniai, M, Umemura, T, Joshita, S, Nakao, K, Ichikawa, T, Shibata, H, Yamagiwa, S, Seike, M, Honda, K, Sakisaka, S, Takeyama, Y, Harada, M, Senju, M, Yokosuka, O, Kanda, T, Ueno, Y, Kikuchi, K, Ebinuma, H, Himoto, T, Yasunami, M, Murata, K, Mizokami, M, Shimoda, S, Miyake, Y, Takaki, A, Yamamoto, K, Hirano, K, Ichida, T, Ido, A, Tsubouchi, H, Chayama, K, Harada, K, Nakanuma, Y, Maehara, Y, Taketomi, A, Shirabe, K, Soejima, Y, Mori, A, Yagi, S, Uemoto, S, Tanaka, T, Yamashiki, N, Tamura, S, Sugawara, Y, Kokudo, N, Carbone, M, Cardamone, G, Duga, S, Gershwin, M, Seldin, M, Invernizzi, P, Asselta R., Paraboschi E. M., Gerussi A., Cordell H. J., Mells G. F., Sandford R. N., Jones D. E., Nakamura M., Ueno K., Hitomi Y., Kawashima M., Nishida N., Tokunaga K., Nagasaki M., Tanaka A., Tang R., Li Z., Shi Y., Liu X., Xiong M., Hirschfield G., Siminovitch K. A., Walker E., Xie G., Mason A., Myers R., Peltekian K., Ghent C., Atkinson E., Juran B., Lazaridis K., Lu Y., Gu X., Jing K., Amos C., Affronti A., Brunetto M., Coco B., Spinzi G., Elia G., Ferrari C., Lleo A., Muratori L., Muratori P., Portincasa P., Colli A., Bruno S., Colloredo G., Azzaroli F., Andreone P., Bragazzi M., Alvaro D., Cardinale V., Cazzagon N., Rigamonti C., Floreani A., Rosina F., Ciaccio A., Cristoferi L., D'Amato D., Malinverno F., Mancuso C., Massironi S., Milani C., O'Donnell S. E., Ronca V., Barisani D., Lampertico P., Donato F., Fagiuoli S., Almasio P. L., Giannini E., Cursaro C., Colombo M., Valenti L., Miele L., Andriulli A., Niro G. A., Grattagliano I., Morini L., Casella G., Vinci M., Battezzati P. M., Crosignani A., Zuin M., Mattalia A., Calvaruso V., Colombo S., Benedetti A., Marzioni M., Galli A., Marra F., Tarocchi M., Picciotto A., Morisco F., Fabris L., Croce L. S., Tiribelli C., Toniutto P., Strazzabosco M., Ch'ng C. L., Rahman M., Yapp T., Sturgess R., Healey C., Czajkowski M., Gunasekera A., Gyawali P., Premchand P., Kapur K., Marley R., Foster G., Watson A., Dias A., Subhani J., Harvey R., McCorry R., Ramanaden D., Gasem J., Evans R., Mathialahan T., Shorrock C., Lipscomb G., Southern P., Tibble J., Gorard D., Palegwala A., Jones S., Dawwas M., Alexander G., Dolwani S., Prince M., Foxton M., Elphick D., Mitchison H., Gooding I., Karmo M., Saksena S., Mendall M., Patel M., Ede R., Austin A., Sayer J., Hankey L., Hovell C., Fisher N., Carter M., Koss K., Piotrowicz A., Grimley C., Neal D., Lim G., Levi S., Ala A., Broad A., Saeed A., Wood G., Brown J., Wilkinson M., Gordon H., Ramage J., Ridpath J., Ngatchu T., Grover B., Shaukat S., Shidrawi R., Abouda G., Ali F., Rees I., Salam I., Narain M., Brown A., Taylor-Robinson S., Williams S., Grellier L., Banim P., Das D., Chilton A., Heneghan M., Curtis H., Gess M., Drake I., Aldersley M., Davies M., Jones R., McNair A., Srirajaskanthan R., Pitcher M., Sen S., Bird G., Barnardo A., Kitchen P., Yoong K., Chirag O., Sivaramakrishnan N., MacFaul G., Jones D., Shah A., Evans C., Saha S., Pollock K., Bramley P., Mukhopadhya A., Fraser A., Mills P., Shallcross C., Campbell S., Bathgate A., Shepherd A., Dillon J., Rushbrook S., Przemioslo R., Macdonald C., Metcalf J., Shmueli U., Davis A., Naqvi A., Lee T., Ryder S. D., Collier J., Klass H., Ninkovic M., Cramp M., Sharer N., Aspinall R., Goggin P., Ghosh D., Douds A., Hoeroldt B., Booth J., Williams E., Hussaini H., Stableforth W., Ayres R., Thorburn D., Marshall E., Burroughs A., Mann S., Lombard M., Richardson P., Patanwala I., Maltby J., Brookes M., Mathew R., Vyas S., Singhal S., Gleeson D., Misra S., Butterworth J., George K., Harding T., Douglass A., Panter S., Shearman J., Bray G., Butcher G., Forton D., Mclindon J., Cowan M., Whatley G., Mandal A., Gupta H., Sanghi P., Jain S., Pereira S., Prasad G., Watts G., Wright M., Neuberger J., Gordon F., Unitt E., Grant A., Delahooke T., Higham A., Brind A., Cox M., Ramakrishnan S., King A., Collins C., Whalley S., Li A., Fraser J., Bell A., Wong V. S., Singhal A., Gee I., Ang Y., Ransford R., Gotto J., Millson C., Bowles J., Thomas C., Harrison M., Galaska R., Kendall J., Whiteman J., Lawlor C., Gray C., Elliott K., Mulvaney-Jones C., Hobson L., Van Duyvenvoorde G., Loftus A., Seward K., Penn R., Maiden J., Damant R., Hails J., Cloudsdale R., Silvestre V., Glenn S., Dungca E., Wheatley N., Doyle H., Kent M., Hamilton C., Braim D., Wooldridge H., Abrahams R., Paton A., Lancaster N., Gibbins A., Hogben K., Desousa P., Muscariu F., Musselwhite J., McKay A., Tan L., Foale C., Brighton J., Flahive K., Nambela E., Townshend P., Ford C., Holder S., Palmer C., Featherstone J., Nasseri M., Sadeghian J., Williams B., Rolls S. -A., Hynes A., Duggan C., Crossey M., Stansfield G., MacNicol C., Wilkins J., Wilhelmsen E., Raymode P., Lee H. -J., Durant E., Bishop R., Ncube N., Tripoli S., Casey R., Cowley C., Miller R., Houghton K., Ducker S., Wright F., Bird B., Baxter G., Keggans J., Hughes M., Grieve E., Young K., Williams D., Ocker K., Hines F., Martin K., Innes C., Valliani T., Fairlamb H., Thornthwaite S., Eastick A., Tanqueray E., Morrison J., Holbrook B., Browning J., Walker K., Congreave S., Verheyden J., Slininger S., Stafford L., O'Donnell D., Ainsworth M., Lord S., Kent L., March L., Dickson C., Simpson D., Longhurst B., Hayes M., Shpuza E., White N., Besley S., Pearson S., Wright A., Jones L., Gunter E., Dewhurst H., Fouracres A., Farrington L., Graves L., Marriott S., Leoni M., Tyrer D., Dali-kemmery L., Lambourne V., Green M., Sirdefield D., Amor K., Colley J., Shinder B., Jones J., Mills M., Carnahan M., Taylor N., Boulton K., Tregonning J., Brown C., Clifford G., Archer E., Hamilton M., Curtis J., Shewan T., Walsh S., Warner K., Netherton K., Mupudzi M., Gunson B., Gitahi J., Gocher D., Batham S., Pateman H., Desmennu S., Conder J., Clement D., Gallagher S., Orpe J., Chan P., Currie L., O'Donohoe L., Oblak M., Morgan L., Quinn M., Amey I., Baird Y., Cotterill D., Cumlat L., Winter L., Greer S., Spurdle K., Allison J., Dyer S., Sweeting H., Kordula J., Aiba Y., Nakamura H., Abiru S., Nagaoka S., Komori A., Yatsuhashi H., Ishibashi H., Ito M., Kawai Y., Kohn S. -S., Gervais O., Migita K., Katsushima S., Naganuma A., Sugi K., Komatsu T., Mannami T., Matsushita K., Yoshizawa K., Makita F., Nikami T., Nishimura H., Kouno H., Ota H., Komura T., Nakamura Y., Shimada M., Hirashima N., Komeda T., Ario K., Nakamuta M., Yamashita T., Furuta K., Kikuchi M., Naeshiro N., Takahashi H., Mano Y., Tsunematsu S., Yabuuchi I., Shimada Y., Yamauchi K., Sugimoto R., Sakai H., Mita E., Koda M., Tsuruta S., Kamitsukasa H., Sato T., Masaki N., Kobata T., Fukushima N., Higuchi N., Ohara Y., Muro T., Takesaki E., Takaki H., Yamamoto T., Kato M., Nagaoki Y., Hayashi S., Ishida J., Watanabe Y., Kobayashi M., Koga M., Saoshiro T., Yagura M., Hirata K., Takikawa H., Ohira H., Zeniya M., Abe M., Onji M., Kaneko S., Honda M., Arai K., Arinaga-Hino T., Hashimoto E., Taniai M., Umemura T., Joshita S., Nakao K., Ichikawa T., Shibata H., Yamagiwa S., Seike M., Honda K., Sakisaka S., Takeyama Y., Harada M., Senju M., Yokosuka O., Kanda T., Ueno Y., Kikuchi K., Ebinuma H., Himoto T., Yasunami M., Murata K., Mizokami M., Shimoda S., Miyake Y., Takaki A., Yamamoto K., Hirano K., Ichida T., Ido A., Tsubouchi H., Chayama K., Harada K., Nakanuma Y., Maehara Y., Taketomi A., Shirabe K., Soejima Y., Mori A., Yagi S., Uemoto S., Tanaka T., Yamashiki N., Tamura S., Sugawara Y., Kokudo N., Carbone M., Cardamone G., Duga S., Gershwin M. E., Seldin M. F., and Invernizzi P.
Abstract: Background & Aims: Genome-wide association studies in primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) have failed to find X chromosome (chrX) variants associated with the disease. Here, we specifically explore the chrX contribution to PBC, a sexually dimorphic complex autoimmune disease. Methods: We performed a chrX-wide association study, including genotype data from 5 genome-wide association studies (from Italy, United Kingdom, Canada, China, and Japan; 5244 case patients and 11,875 control individuals). Results: Single-marker association analyses found approximately 100 loci displaying P < 5 × 10–4, with the most significant being a signal within the OTUD5 gene (rs3027490; P = 4.80 × 10–6; odds ratio [OR], 1.39; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.028–1.88; Japanese cohort). Although the transethnic meta-analysis evidenced only a suggestive signal (rs2239452, mapping within the PIM2 gene; OR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.09–1.26; P = 9.93 × 10–8), the population-specific meta-analysis showed a genome-wide significant locus in East Asian individuals pointing to the same region (rs7059064, mapping within the GRIPAP1 gene; P = 6.2 × 10–9; OR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.21–1.46). Indeed, rs7059064 tags a unique linkage disequilibrium block including 7 genes: TIMM17B, PQBP1, PIM2, SLC35A2, OTUD5, KCND1, and GRIPAP1, as well as a superenhancer (GH0XJ048933 within OTUD5) targeting all these genes. GH0XJ048933 is also predicted to target FOXP3, the main T-regulatory cell lineage specification factor. Consistently, OTUD5 and FOXP3 RNA levels were up-regulated in PBC case patients (1.75- and 1.64-fold, respectively). Conclusions: This work represents the first comprehensive study, to our knowledge, of the chrX contribution to the genetics of an autoimmune liver disease and shows a novel PBC-related genome-wide significant locus.
Published: 2021

9. An international genome-wide meta-analysis of primary biliary cholangitis: Novel risk loci and candidate drugs

Author: Cordell, H, Fryett, J, Ueno, K, Darlay, R, Aiba, Y, Hitomi, Y, Kawashima, M, Nishida, N, Khor, S, Gervais, O, Kawai, Y, Nagasaki, M, Tokunaga, K, Tang, R, Shi, Y, Li, Z, Juran, B, Atkinson, E, Gerussi, A, Carbone, M, Asselta, R, Cheung, A, de Andrade, M, Baras, A, Horowitz, J, Ferreira, M, Sun, D, Jones, D, Flack, S, Spicer, A, Mulcahy, V, Byan, J, Han, Y, Sandford, R, Lazaridis, K, Amos, C, Hirschfield, G, Seldin, M, Invernizzi, P, Siminovitch, K, Ma, X, Nakamura, M, Mells, G, Mason, A, Vincent, C, Xie, G, Zhang, J, Affronti, A, Almasio, P, Alvaro, D, Andreone, P, Andriulli, A, Azzaroli, F, Battezzati, P, Benedetti, A, Bragazzi, M, Brunetto, M, Bruno, S, Calvaruso, V, Cardinale, V, Casella, G, Cazzagon, N, Ciaccio, A, Coco, B, Colli, A, Colloredo, G, Colombo, M, Colombo, S, Cristoferi, L, Cursaro, C, Croce, L, Crosignani, A, D'Amato, D, Donato, F, Elia, G, Fabris, L, Fagiuoli, S, Ferrari, C, Floreani, A, Galli, A, Giannini, E, Grattagliano, I, Lampertico, P, Lleo, A, Malinverno, F, Mancuso, C, Marra, F, Marzioni, M, Massironi, S, Mattalia, A, Miele, L, Milani, C, Morini, L, Morisco, F, Muratori, L, Muratori, P, Niro, G, O'Donnell, S, Picciotto, A, Portincasa, P, Rigamonti, C, Ronca, V, Rosina, F, Spinzi, G, Strazzabosco, M, Tarocchi, M, Tiribelli, C, Toniutto, P, Valenti, L, Vinci, M, Zuin, M, Nakamura, H, Abiru, S, Nagaoka, S, Komori, A, Yatsuhashi, H, Ishibashi, H, Ito, M, Migita, K, Ohira, H, Katsushima, S, Naganuma, A, Sugi, K, Komatsu, T, Mannami, T, Matsushita, K, Yoshizawa, K, Makita, F, Nikami, T, Nishimura, H, Kouno, H, Ota, H, Komura, T, Nakamura, Y, Shimada, M, Hirashima, N, Komeda, T, Ario, K, Nakamuta, M, Yamashita, T, Furuta, K, Kikuchi, M, Naeshiro, N, Takahashi, H, Mano, Y, Tsunematsu, S, Yabuuchi, I, Shimada, Y, Yamauchi, K, Sugimoto, R, Sakai, H, Mita, E, Koda, M, Tsuruta, S, Kamitsukasa, H, Sato, T, Masaki, N, Kobata, T, Fukushima, N, Ohara, Y, Muro, T, Takesaki, E, Takaki, H, Yamamoto, T, Kato, M, Nagaoki, Y, Hayashi, S, Ishida, J, Watanabe, Y, Kobayashi, M, Koga, M, Saoshiro, T, Yagura, M, Hirata, K, Tanaka, A, Takikawa, H, Zeniya, M, Abe, M, Onji, M, Kaneko, S, Honda, M, Arai, K, Arinaga-Hino, T, Hashimoto, E, Taniai, M, Umemura, T, Joshita, S, Nakao, K, Ichikawa, T, Shibata, H, Yamagiwa, S, Seike, M, Honda, K, Sakisaka, S, Takeyama, Y, Harada, M, Senju, M, Yokosuka, O, Kanda, T, Ueno, Y, Kikuchi, K, Ebinuma, H, Himoto, T, Yasunami, M, Murata, K, Mizokami, M, Kawata, K, Shimoda, S, Miyake, Y, Takaki, A, Yamamoto, K, Hirano, K, Ichida, T, Ido, A, Tsubouchi, H, Chayama, K, Harada, K, Nakanuma, Y, Maehara, Y, Taketomi, A, Shirabe, K, Soejima, Y, Mori, A, Yagi, S, Uemoto, S, H, E, Tanaka, T, Yamashiki, N, Tamura, S, Sugawara, Y, Kokudo, N, Chalasani, N, Luketic, V, Odin, J, Chopra, K, Abecasis, G, Cantor, M, Coppola, G, Economides, A, Lotta, L, Overton, J, Reid, J, Shuldiner, A, Beechert, C, Forsythe, C, Fuller, E, Gu, Z, Lattari, M, Lopez, A, Schleicher, T, Padilla, M, Toledo, K, Widom, L, Wolf, S, Pradhan, M, Manoochehri, K, Ulloa, R, Bai, X, Balasubramanian, S, Barnard, L, Blumenfeld, A, Eom, G, Habegger, L, Hawes, A, Khalid, S, Maxwell, E, Salerno, W, Staples, J, Jones, M, Mitnaul, L, Sturgess, R, Healey, C, Yeoman, A, Gunasekera, A, Kooner, P, Kapur, K, Sathyanarayana, V, Kallis, Y, Subhani, J, Harvey, R, Mccorry, R, Rooney, P, Ramanaden, D, Evans, R, Mathialahan, T, Gasem, J, Shorrock, C, Bhalme, M, Southern, P, Tibble, J, Gorard, D, Jones, S, Srivastava, B, Foxton, M, Collins, C, Elphick, D, Karmo, M, Porras-Perez, F, Mendall, M, Yapp, T, Patel, M, Ede, R, Sayer, J, Jupp, J, Fisher, N, Carter, M, Koss, K, Shah, J, Piotrowicz, A, Scott, G, Grimley, C, Gooding, I, Williams, S, Tidbury, J, Lim, G, Cheent, K, Levi, S, Mansour, D, Beckley, M, Hollywood, C, Wong, T, Marley, R, Ramage, J, Gordon, H, Ridpath, J, Ngatchu, T, Bob Grover, V, Shidrawi, R, Abouda, G, Corless, L, Narain, M, Rees, I, Brown, A, Taylor-Robinson, S, Wilkins, J, Grellier, L, Banim, P, Das, D, Heneghan, M, Curtis, H, Matthews, H, Mohammed, F, Aldersley, M, Srirajaskanthan, R, Walker, G, Mcnair, A, Sharif, A, Sen, S, Bird, G, Prince, M, Prasad, G, Kitchen, P, Barnardo, A, Oza, C, Sivaramakrishnan, N, Gupta, P, Shah, A, Evans, C, Saha, S, Pollock, K, Bramley, P, Mukhopadhya, A, Barclay, S, Mcdonald, N, Bathgate, A, Palmer, K, Dillon, J, Rushbrook, S, Przemioslo, R, Mcdonald, C, Millar, A, Tai, C, Mitchell, S, Metcalf, J, Shaukat, S, Ninkovic, M, Shmueli, U, Davis, A, Naqvi, A, Lee, T, Ryder, S, Collier, J, Klass, H, Cramp, M, Sharer, N, Aspinall, R, Ghosh, D, Douds, A, Booth, J, Williams, E, Hussaini, H, Christie, J, Mann, S, Thorburn, D, Marshall, A, Patanwala, I, Ala, A, Maltby, J, Matthew, R, Corbett, C, Vyas, S, Singhal, S, Gleeson, D, Misra, S, Butterworth, J, George, K, Harding, T, Douglass, A, Mitchison, H, Panter, S, Shearman, J, Bray, G, Roberts, M, Butcher, G, Forton, D, Mahmood, Z, Cowan, M, Ch'Ng, C, Rahman, M, Whatley, G, Wesley, E, Mandal, A, Jain, S, Pereira, S, Wright, M, Trivedi, P, Gordon, F, Unitt, E, Palejwala, A, Austin, A, Vemala, V, Grant, A, Higham, A, Brind, A, Mathew, R, Cox, M, Ramakrishnan, S, King, A, Whalley, S, Fraser, J, Thomson, S, Bell, A, Wong, V, Kia, R, Gee, I, Keld, R, Ransford, R, Gotto, J, Millson, C, Cordell H. J., Fryett J. J., Ueno K., Darlay R., Aiba Y., Hitomi Y., Kawashima M., Nishida N., Khor S. -S., Gervais O., Kawai Y., Nagasaki M., Tokunaga K., Tang R., Shi Y., Li Z., Juran B. D., Atkinson E. J., Gerussi A., Carbone M., Asselta R., Cheung A., de Andrade M., Baras A., Horowitz J., Ferreira M. A. R., Sun D., Jones D. E., Flack S., Spicer A., Mulcahy V. L., Byan J., Han Y., Sandford R. N., Lazaridis K. N., Amos C. I., Hirschfield G. M., Seldin M. F., Invernizzi P., Siminovitch K. A., Ma X., Nakamura M., Mells G. F., Mason A., Vincent C., Xie G., Zhang J., Affronti A., Almasio P. L., Alvaro D., Andreone P., Andriulli A., Azzaroli F., Battezzati P. M., Benedetti A., Bragazzi M., Brunetto M., Bruno S., Calvaruso V., Cardinale V., Casella G., Cazzagon N., Ciaccio A., Coco B., Colli A., Colloredo G., Colombo M., Colombo S., Cristoferi L., Cursaro C., Croce L. S., Crosignani A., D'Amato D., Donato F., Elia G., Fabris L., Fagiuoli S., Ferrari C., Floreani A., Galli A., Giannini E., Grattagliano I., Lampertico P., Lleo A., Malinverno F., Mancuso C., Marra F., Marzioni M., Massironi S., Mattalia A., Miele L., Milani C., Morini L., Morisco F., Muratori L., Muratori P., Niro G. A., O'Donnell S., Picciotto A., Portincasa P., Rigamonti C., Ronca V., Rosina F., Spinzi G., Strazzabosco M., Tarocchi M., Tiribelli C., Toniutto P., Valenti L., Vinci M., Zuin M., Nakamura H., Abiru S., Nagaoka S., Komori A., Yatsuhashi H., Ishibashi H., Ito M., Migita K., Ohira H., Katsushima S., Naganuma A., Sugi K., Komatsu T., Mannami T., Matsushita K., Yoshizawa K., Makita F., Nikami T., Nishimura H., Kouno H., Ota H., Komura T., Nakamura Y., Shimada M., Hirashima N., Komeda T., Ario K., Nakamuta M., Yamashita T., Furuta K., Kikuchi M., Naeshiro N., Takahashi H., Mano Y., Tsunematsu S., Yabuuchi I., Shimada Y., Yamauchi K., Sugimoto R., Sakai H., Mita E., Koda M., Tsuruta S., Kamitsukasa H., Sato T., Masaki N., Kobata T., Fukushima N., Ohara Y., Muro T., Takesaki E., Takaki H., Yamamoto T., Kato M., Nagaoki Y., Hayashi S., Ishida J., Watanabe Y., Kobayashi M., Koga M., Saoshiro T., Yagura M., Hirata K., Tanaka A., Takikawa H., Zeniya M., Abe M., Onji M., Kaneko S., Honda M., Arai K., Arinaga-Hino T., Hashimoto E., Taniai M., Umemura T., Joshita S., Nakao K., Ichikawa T., Shibata H., Yamagiwa S., Seike M., Honda K., Sakisaka S., Takeyama Y., Harada M., Senju M., Yokosuka O., Kanda T., Ueno Y., Kikuchi K., Ebinuma H., Himoto T., Yasunami M., Murata K., Mizokami M., Kawata K., Shimoda S., Miyake Y., Takaki A., Yamamoto K., Hirano K., Ichida T., Ido A., Tsubouchi H., Chayama K., Harada K., Nakanuma Y., Maehara Y., Taketomi A., Shirabe K., Soejima Y., Mori A., Yagi S., Uemoto S., H E., Tanaka T., Yamashiki N., Tamura S., Sugawara Y., Kokudo N., Chalasani N., Luketic V., Odin J., Chopra K., Abecasis G., Cantor M., Coppola G., Economides A., Lotta L. A., Overton J. D., Reid J. G., Shuldiner A., Beechert C., Forsythe C., Fuller E. D., Gu Z., Lattari M., Lopez A., Schleicher T. D., Padilla M. S., Toledo K., Widom L., Wolf S. E., Pradhan M., Manoochehri K., Ulloa R. H., Bai X., Balasubramanian S., Barnard L., Blumenfeld A., Eom G., Habegger L., Hawes A., Khalid S., Maxwell E. K., Salerno W., Staples J. C., Jones M. B., Mitnaul L. J., Sturgess R., Healey C., Yeoman A., Gunasekera A. V., Kooner P., Kapur K., Sathyanarayana V., Kallis Y., Subhani J., Harvey R., McCorry R., Rooney P., Ramanaden D., Evans R., Mathialahan T., Gasem J., Shorrock C., Bhalme M., Southern P., Tibble J. A., Gorard D. A., Jones S., Mells G., Mulcahy V., Srivastava B., Foxton M. R., Collins C. E., Elphick D., Karmo M., Porras-Perez F., Mendall M., Yapp T., Patel M., Ede R., Sayer J., Jupp J., Fisher N., Carter M. J., Koss K., Shah J., Piotrowicz A., Scott G., Grimley C., Gooding I. R., Williams S., Tidbury J., Lim G., Cheent K., Levi S., Mansour D., Beckley M., Hollywood C., Wong T., Marley R., Ramage J., Gordon H. M., Ridpath J., Ngatchu T., Bob Grover V. P., Shidrawi R. G., Abouda G., Corless L., Narain M., Rees I., Brown A., Taylor-Robinson S., Wilkins J., Grellier L., Banim P., Das D., Heneghan M. A., Curtis H., Matthews H. C., Mohammed F., Aldersley M., Srirajaskanthan R., Walker G., McNair A., Sharif A., Sen S., Bird G., Prince M. I., Prasad G., Kitchen P., Barnardo A., Oza C., Sivaramakrishnan N. N., Gupta P., Shah A., Evans C. D., Saha S., Pollock K., Bramley P., Mukhopadhya A., Barclay S. T., McDonald N., Bathgate A. J., Palmer K., Dillon J. F., Rushbrook S. M., Przemioslo R., McDonald C., Millar A., Tai C., Mitchell S., Metcalf J., Shaukat S., Ninkovic M., Shmueli U., Davis A., Naqvi A., Lee T. J., Ryder S., Collier J., Klass H., Cramp M. E., Sharer N., Aspinall R., Ghosh D., Douds A. C., Booth J., Williams E., Hussaini H., Christie J., Mann S., Thorburn D., Marshall A., Patanwala I., Ala A., Maltby J., Matthew R., Corbett C., Vyas S., Singhal S., Gleeson D., Misra S., Butterworth J., George K., Harding T., Douglass A., Mitchison H., Panter S., Shearman J., Bray G., Roberts M., Butcher G., Forton D., Mahmood Z., Cowan M., Ch'ng C. L., Rahman M., Whatley G. C. A., Wesley E., Mandal A., Jain S., Pereira S. P., Wright M., Trivedi P., Gordon F. H., Unitt E., Palejwala A., Austin A., Vemala V., Grant A., Higham A. D., Brind A., Mathew R., Cox M., Ramakrishnan S., King A., Whalley S., Fraser J., Thomson S. J., Bell A., Wong V. S., Kia R., Gee I., Keld R., Ransford R., Gotto J., Millson C., Cordell, H, Fryett, J, Ueno, K, Darlay, R, Aiba, Y, Hitomi, Y, Kawashima, M, Nishida, N, Khor, S, Gervais, O, Kawai, Y, Nagasaki, M, Tokunaga, K, Tang, R, Shi, Y, Li, Z, Juran, B, Atkinson, E, Gerussi, A, Carbone, M, Asselta, R, Cheung, A, de Andrade, M, Baras, A, Horowitz, J, Ferreira, M, Sun, D, Jones, D, Flack, S, Spicer, A, Mulcahy, V, Byan, J, Han, Y, Sandford, R, Lazaridis, K, Amos, C, Hirschfield, G, Seldin, M, Invernizzi, P, Siminovitch, K, Ma, X, Nakamura, M, Mells, G, Mason, A, Vincent, C, Xie, G, Zhang, J, Affronti, A, Almasio, P, Alvaro, D, Andreone, P, Andriulli, A, Azzaroli, F, Battezzati, P, Benedetti, A, Bragazzi, M, Brunetto, M, Bruno, S, Calvaruso, V, Cardinale, V, Casella, G, Cazzagon, N, Ciaccio, A, Coco, B, Colli, A, Colloredo, G, Colombo, M, Colombo, S, Cristoferi, L, Cursaro, C, Croce, L, Crosignani, A, D'Amato, D, Donato, F, Elia, G, Fabris, L, Fagiuoli, S, Ferrari, C, Floreani, A, Galli, A, Giannini, E, Grattagliano, I, Lampertico, P, Lleo, A, Malinverno, F, Mancuso, C, Marra, F, Marzioni, M, Massironi, S, Mattalia, A, Miele, L, Milani, C, Morini, L, Morisco, F, Muratori, L, Muratori, P, Niro, G, O'Donnell, S, Picciotto, A, Portincasa, P, Rigamonti, C, Ronca, V, Rosina, F, Spinzi, G, Strazzabosco, M, Tarocchi, M, Tiribelli, C, Toniutto, P, Valenti, L, Vinci, M, Zuin, M, Nakamura, H, Abiru, S, Nagaoka, S, Komori, A, Yatsuhashi, H, Ishibashi, H, Ito, M, Migita, K, Ohira, H, Katsushima, S, Naganuma, A, Sugi, K, Komatsu, T, Mannami, T, Matsushita, K, Yoshizawa, K, Makita, F, Nikami, T, Nishimura, H, Kouno, H, Ota, H, Komura, T, Nakamura, Y, Shimada, M, Hirashima, N, Komeda, T, Ario, K, Nakamuta, M, Yamashita, T, Furuta, K, Kikuchi, M, Naeshiro, N, Takahashi, H, Mano, Y, Tsunematsu, S, Yabuuchi, I, Shimada, Y, Yamauchi, K, Sugimoto, R, Sakai, H, Mita, E, Koda, M, Tsuruta, S, Kamitsukasa, H, Sato, T, Masaki, N, Kobata, T, Fukushima, N, Ohara, Y, Muro, T, Takesaki, E, Takaki, H, Yamamoto, T, Kato, M, Nagaoki, Y, Hayashi, S, Ishida, J, Watanabe, Y, Kobayashi, M, Koga, M, Saoshiro, T, Yagura, M, Hirata, K, Tanaka, A, Takikawa, H, Zeniya, M, Abe, M, Onji, M, Kaneko, S, Honda, M, Arai, K, Arinaga-Hino, T, Hashimoto, E, Taniai, M, Umemura, T, Joshita, S, Nakao, K, Ichikawa, T, Shibata, H, Yamagiwa, S, Seike, M, Honda, K, Sakisaka, S, Takeyama, Y, Harada, M, Senju, M, Yokosuka, O, Kanda, T, Ueno, Y, Kikuchi, K, Ebinuma, H, Himoto, T, Yasunami, M, Murata, K, Mizokami, M, Kawata, K, Shimoda, S, Miyake, Y, Takaki, A, Yamamoto, K, Hirano, K, Ichida, T, Ido, A, Tsubouchi, H, Chayama, K, Harada, K, Nakanuma, Y, Maehara, Y, Taketomi, A, Shirabe, K, Soejima, Y, Mori, A, Yagi, S, Uemoto, S, H, E, Tanaka, T, Yamashiki, N, Tamura, S, Sugawara, Y, Kokudo, N, Chalasani, N, Luketic, V, Odin, J, Chopra, K, Abecasis, G, Cantor, M, Coppola, G, Economides, A, Lotta, L, Overton, J, Reid, J, Shuldiner, A, Beechert, C, Forsythe, C, Fuller, E, Gu, Z, Lattari, M, Lopez, A, Schleicher, T, Padilla, M, Toledo, K, Widom, L, Wolf, S, Pradhan, M, Manoochehri, K, Ulloa, R, Bai, X, Balasubramanian, S, Barnard, L, Blumenfeld, A, Eom, G, Habegger, L, Hawes, A, Khalid, S, Maxwell, E, Salerno, W, Staples, J, Jones, M, Mitnaul, L, Sturgess, R, Healey, C, Yeoman, A, Gunasekera, A, Kooner, P, Kapur, K, Sathyanarayana, V, Kallis, Y, Subhani, J, Harvey, R, Mccorry, R, Rooney, P, Ramanaden, D, Evans, R, Mathialahan, T, Gasem, J, Shorrock, C, Bhalme, M, Southern, P, Tibble, J, Gorard, D, Jones, S, Srivastava, B, Foxton, M, Collins, C, Elphick, D, Karmo, M, Porras-Perez, F, Mendall, M, Yapp, T, Patel, M, Ede, R, Sayer, J, Jupp, J, Fisher, N, Carter, M, Koss, K, Shah, J, Piotrowicz, A, Scott, G, Grimley, C, Gooding, I, Williams, S, Tidbury, J, Lim, G, Cheent, K, Levi, S, Mansour, D, Beckley, M, Hollywood, C, Wong, T, Marley, R, Ramage, J, Gordon, H, Ridpath, J, Ngatchu, T, Bob Grover, V, Shidrawi, R, Abouda, G, Corless, L, Narain, M, Rees, I, Brown, A, Taylor-Robinson, S, Wilkins, J, Grellier, L, Banim, P, Das, D, Heneghan, M, Curtis, H, Matthews, H, Mohammed, F, Aldersley, M, Srirajaskanthan, R, Walker, G, Mcnair, A, Sharif, A, Sen, S, Bird, G, Prince, M, Prasad, G, Kitchen, P, Barnardo, A, Oza, C, Sivaramakrishnan, N, Gupta, P, Shah, A, Evans, C, Saha, S, Pollock, K, Bramley, P, Mukhopadhya, A, Barclay, S, Mcdonald, N, Bathgate, A, Palmer, K, Dillon, J, Rushbrook, S, Przemioslo, R, Mcdonald, C, Millar, A, Tai, C, Mitchell, S, Metcalf, J, Shaukat, S, Ninkovic, M, Shmueli, U, Davis, A, Naqvi, A, Lee, T, Ryder, S, Collier, J, Klass, H, Cramp, M, Sharer, N, Aspinall, R, Ghosh, D, Douds, A, Booth, J, Williams, E, Hussaini, H, Christie, J, Mann, S, Thorburn, D, Marshall, A, Patanwala, I, Ala, A, Maltby, J, Matthew, R, Corbett, C, Vyas, S, Singhal, S, Gleeson, D, Misra, S, Butterworth, J, George, K, Harding, T, Douglass, A, Mitchison, H, Panter, S, Shearman, J, Bray, G, Roberts, M, Butcher, G, Forton, D, Mahmood, Z, Cowan, M, Ch'Ng, C, Rahman, M, Whatley, G, Wesley, E, Mandal, A, Jain, S, Pereira, S, Wright, M, Trivedi, P, Gordon, F, Unitt, E, Palejwala, A, Austin, A, Vemala, V, Grant, A, Higham, A, Brind, A, Mathew, R, Cox, M, Ramakrishnan, S, King, A, Whalley, S, Fraser, J, Thomson, S, Bell, A, Wong, V, Kia, R, Gee, I, Keld, R, Ransford, R, Gotto, J, Millson, C, Cordell H. J., Fryett J. J., Ueno K., Darlay R., Aiba Y., Hitomi Y., Kawashima M., Nishida N., Khor S. -S., Gervais O., Kawai Y., Nagasaki M., Tokunaga K., Tang R., Shi Y., Li Z., Juran B. D., Atkinson E. J., Gerussi A., Carbone M., Asselta R., Cheung A., de Andrade M., Baras A., Horowitz J., Ferreira M. A. R., Sun D., Jones D. E., Flack S., Spicer A., Mulcahy V. L., Byan J., Han Y., Sandford R. N., Lazaridis K. N., Amos C. I., Hirschfield G. M., Seldin M. F., Invernizzi P., Siminovitch K. A., Ma X., Nakamura M., Mells G. F., Mason A., Vincent C., Xie G., Zhang J., Affronti A., Almasio P. L., Alvaro D., Andreone P., Andriulli A., Azzaroli F., Battezzati P. M., Benedetti A., Bragazzi M., Brunetto M., Bruno S., Calvaruso V., Cardinale V., Casella G., Cazzagon N., Ciaccio A., Coco B., Colli A., Colloredo G., Colombo M., Colombo S., Cristoferi L., Cursaro C., Croce L. S., Crosignani A., D'Amato D., Donato F., Elia G., Fabris L., Fagiuoli S., Ferrari C., Floreani A., Galli A., Giannini E., Grattagliano I., Lampertico P., Lleo A., Malinverno F., Mancuso C., Marra F., Marzioni M., Massironi S., Mattalia A., Miele L., Milani C., Morini L., Morisco F., Muratori L., Muratori P., Niro G. A., O'Donnell S., Picciotto A., Portincasa P., Rigamonti C., Ronca V., Rosina F., Spinzi G., Strazzabosco M., Tarocchi M., Tiribelli C., Toniutto P., Valenti L., Vinci M., Zuin M., Nakamura H., Abiru S., Nagaoka S., Komori A., Yatsuhashi H., Ishibashi H., Ito M., Migita K., Ohira H., Katsushima S., Naganuma A., Sugi K., Komatsu T., Mannami T., Matsushita K., Yoshizawa K., Makita F., Nikami T., Nishimura H., Kouno H., Ota H., Komura T., Nakamura Y., Shimada M., Hirashima N., Komeda T., Ario K., Nakamuta M., Yamashita T., Furuta K., Kikuchi M., Naeshiro N., Takahashi H., Mano Y., Tsunematsu S., Yabuuchi I., Shimada Y., Yamauchi K., Sugimoto R., Sakai H., Mita E., Koda M., Tsuruta S., Kamitsukasa H., Sato T., Masaki N., Kobata T., Fukushima N., Ohara Y., Muro T., Takesaki E., Takaki H., Yamamoto T., Kato M., Nagaoki Y., Hayashi S., Ishida J., Watanabe Y., Kobayashi M., Koga M., Saoshiro T., Yagura M., Hirata K., Tanaka A., Takikawa H., Zeniya M., Abe M., Onji M., Kaneko S., Honda M., Arai K., Arinaga-Hino T., Hashimoto E., Taniai M., Umemura T., Joshita S., Nakao K., Ichikawa T., Shibata H., Yamagiwa S., Seike M., Honda K., Sakisaka S., Takeyama Y., Harada M., Senju M., Yokosuka O., Kanda T., Ueno Y., Kikuchi K., Ebinuma H., Himoto T., Yasunami M., Murata K., Mizokami M., Kawata K., Shimoda S., Miyake Y., Takaki A., Yamamoto K., Hirano K., Ichida T., Ido A., Tsubouchi H., Chayama K., Harada K., Nakanuma Y., Maehara Y., Taketomi A., Shirabe K., Soejima Y., Mori A., Yagi S., Uemoto S., H E., Tanaka T., Yamashiki N., Tamura S., Sugawara Y., Kokudo N., Chalasani N., Luketic V., Odin J., Chopra K., Abecasis G., Cantor M., Coppola G., Economides A., Lotta L. A., Overton J. D., Reid J. G., Shuldiner A., Beechert C., Forsythe C., Fuller E. D., Gu Z., Lattari M., Lopez A., Schleicher T. D., Padilla M. S., Toledo K., Widom L., Wolf S. E., Pradhan M., Manoochehri K., Ulloa R. H., Bai X., Balasubramanian S., Barnard L., Blumenfeld A., Eom G., Habegger L., Hawes A., Khalid S., Maxwell E. K., Salerno W., Staples J. C., Jones M. B., Mitnaul L. J., Sturgess R., Healey C., Yeoman A., Gunasekera A. V., Kooner P., Kapur K., Sathyanarayana V., Kallis Y., Subhani J., Harvey R., McCorry R., Rooney P., Ramanaden D., Evans R., Mathialahan T., Gasem J., Shorrock C., Bhalme M., Southern P., Tibble J. A., Gorard D. A., Jones S., Mells G., Mulcahy V., Srivastava B., Foxton M. R., Collins C. E., Elphick D., Karmo M., Porras-Perez F., Mendall M., Yapp T., Patel M., Ede R., Sayer J., Jupp J., Fisher N., Carter M. J., Koss K., Shah J., Piotrowicz A., Scott G., Grimley C., Gooding I. R., Williams S., Tidbury J., Lim G., Cheent K., Levi S., Mansour D., Beckley M., Hollywood C., Wong T., Marley R., Ramage J., Gordon H. M., Ridpath J., Ngatchu T., Bob Grover V. P., Shidrawi R. G., Abouda G., Corless L., Narain M., Rees I., Brown A., Taylor-Robinson S., Wilkins J., Grellier L., Banim P., Das D., Heneghan M. A., Curtis H., Matthews H. C., Mohammed F., Aldersley M., Srirajaskanthan R., Walker G., McNair A., Sharif A., Sen S., Bird G., Prince M. I., Prasad G., Kitchen P., Barnardo A., Oza C., Sivaramakrishnan N. N., Gupta P., Shah A., Evans C. D., Saha S., Pollock K., Bramley P., Mukhopadhya A., Barclay S. T., McDonald N., Bathgate A. J., Palmer K., Dillon J. F., Rushbrook S. M., Przemioslo R., McDonald C., Millar A., Tai C., Mitchell S., Metcalf J., Shaukat S., Ninkovic M., Shmueli U., Davis A., Naqvi A., Lee T. J., Ryder S., Collier J., Klass H., Cramp M. E., Sharer N., Aspinall R., Ghosh D., Douds A. C., Booth J., Williams E., Hussaini H., Christie J., Mann S., Thorburn D., Marshall A., Patanwala I., Ala A., Maltby J., Matthew R., Corbett C., Vyas S., Singhal S., Gleeson D., Misra S., Butterworth J., George K., Harding T., Douglass A., Mitchison H., Panter S., Shearman J., Bray G., Roberts M., Butcher G., Forton D., Mahmood Z., Cowan M., Ch'ng C. L., Rahman M., Whatley G. C. A., Wesley E., Mandal A., Jain S., Pereira S. P., Wright M., Trivedi P., Gordon F. H., Unitt E., Palejwala A., Austin A., Vemala V., Grant A., Higham A. D., Brind A., Mathew R., Cox M., Ramakrishnan S., King A., Whalley S., Fraser J., Thomson S. J., Bell A., Wong V. S., Kia R., Gee I., Keld R., Ransford R., Gotto J., and Millson C.
Abstract: Backgrounds & Aims: Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic liver disease in which autoimmune destruction of the small intrahepatic bile ducts eventually leads to cirrhosis. Many patients have inadequate response to licensed medications, motivating the search for novel therapies. Previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and meta-analyses (GWMA) of PBC have identified numerous risk loci for this condition, providing insight into its aetiology. We undertook the largest GWMA of PBC to date, aiming to identify additional risk loci and prioritise candidate genes for in silico drug efficacy screening. Methods: We combined new and existing genotype data for 10,516 cases and 20,772 controls from 5 European and 2 East Asian cohorts. Results: We identified 56 genome-wide significant loci (20 novel) including 46 in European, 13 in Asian, and 41 in combined cohorts; and a 57th genome-wide significant locus (also novel) in conditional analysis of the European cohorts. Candidate genes at newly identified loci include FCRL3, INAVA, PRDM1, IRF7, CCR6, CD226, and IL12RB1, which each play key roles in immunity. Pathway analysis reiterated the likely importance of pattern recognition receptor and TNF signalling, JAK-STAT signalling, and differentiation of T helper (TH)1 and TH17 cells in the pathogenesis of this disease. Drug efficacy screening identified several medications predicted to be therapeutic in PBC, some of which are well-established in the treatment of other autoimmune disorders. Conclusions: This study has identified additional risk loci for PBC, provided a hierarchy of agents that could be trialled in this condition, and emphasised the value of genetic and genomic approaches to drug discovery in complex disorders. Lay summary: Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic liver disease that eventually leads to cirrhosis. In this study, we analysed genetic information from 10,516 people with PBC and 20,772 healthy individuals recruited in Canada, China
Published: 2021

10. Mucocutaneous inflammation in the Ikaros Family Zinc Finger 1‐keratin 5–specific transgenic mice

Author: Ueta, M., Hamuro, J., Nishigaki, H., Nakamura, N., Shinomiya, K., Mizushima, K., Hitomi, Y., Tamagawa‐Mineoka, R., Yokoi, N., Naito, Y., Tokunaga, K., Katoh, N., Sotozono, C., and Kinoshita, S.
Published: 2018
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11. Molecular Analysis of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma Exhibiting Low-Grade Serous Carcinoma and Serous Borderline Tumor

Author: Kosuke Kanno, Kentaro Nakayama, Sultana Razia, Sohel Hasibul Islam, Zahan Umme Farzana, Shahataj Begum Sonia, Hiroki Sasamori, Hitomi Yamashita, Tomoka Ishibashi, Masako Ishikawa, Kayo Imamura, Noriyoshi Ishikawa, and Satoru Kyo
Subjects: ovarian cancer, high-grade serous carcinoma, low-grade serous carcinoma, serous borderline tumor, MDM2, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Ovarian cancer is classified as type 1 or 2, representing low- and high-grade serous carcinoma (LGSC and HGSC), respectively. LGSC arises from serous borderline tumor (SBT) in a stepwise manner, while HGSC develops from serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC). Rarely, HGSC develops from SBT and LGSC. Herein, we describe the case of a patient with HGSC who presented with SBT and LGSC, and in whom we analyzed the molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis. We performed primary debulking surgery, resulting in a suboptimal simple total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy due to strong adhesions. The diagnosis was stage IIIC HGSC, pT3bcN0cM0, but the tumor contained SBT and LGSC lesions. After surgery, TC (Paclitaxel + Carbopratin) + bevacizumab therapy was administered as adjuvant chemotherapy followed by bevacizumab as maintenance therapy. The tumor was chemo-resistant and caused ileus, and bevacizumab therapy was conducted only twice. Next-Generation Sequencing revealed KRAS (p.G12V) and NF2 (p.W184*) mutations in all lesions. Interestingly, the TP53 mutation was not detected in every lesion, and immunohistochemistry showed those lesions with wild-type p53. MDM2 was amplified in the HGSC lesions. DNA methylation analysis did not show differentially methylated regions. This case suggests that SBT and LGSC may transform into HGSC via p53 dysfunction due to MDM2 amplification.
Published: 2024
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12. Induction of HMG-CoA reductase and malic enzyme gene expressions by polychlorinated biphenyls in rat hepatocytes cultured on EHS-gel, not on Type I collagen

Author: Oda, H., Suzuki, Y., Shibata, T., Hitomi, Y., Yoshida, A., Kobayashi, T., editor, Kitagawa, Y., editor, and Okumura, K., editor
Published: 1994
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13. Association between KRAS and PIK3CA Mutations and Progesterone Resistance in Endometriotic Epithelial Cell Line

Author: Kosuke Kanno, Kentaro Nakayama, Sultana Razia, Sohel Hasibul Islam, Zahan Umme Farzana, Shahataj Begum Sonia, Hitomi Yamashita, Masako Ishikawa, Tomoka Ishibashi, Kayo Imamura, Tohru Kiyono, and Satoru Kyo
Subjects: endometriosis, progesterone resistance, KRAS mutation, dienogest, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Although endometriosis is a benign disease, it is associated with cancer-related gene mutations, such as KRAS or PIK3CA. Endometriosis is associated with elevated levels of inflammatory factors that cause severe pain. In a previous study, we demonstrated that KRAS or PIK3CA mutations are associated with the activation of cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in a patient-derived immortalized endometriotic cell line, HMOsisEC10. In this study, we investigated the effects of these mutations on progesterone resistance. Since the HMOsisEC10 had suppressed progesterone receptor (PR) expression, we transduced PR-B to HMOsisEc10 cell lines including KRAS mutant and PIK3CA mutant cell lines. We conducted a migration assay, invasion assay, and MTT assay using dienogest and medroxyprogestrone acetate. All cell lines showed progesterone sensitivity with or without mutations. Regarding inflammatory factors, real-time quantitative RT-PCR revealed that the KRAS mutation cell line exhibited no suppression of Cox-2 and mPGES-1 on progesterone treatment, whereas IL-6, MCP-1, VEGF, and CYP19A1 were significantly suppressed by progesterone in both mutated cell lines. Our results suggest that KRAS mutation and PIK3CA mutation in endometriotic cells may not be associated with progesterone resistance in terms of aggressiveness. However, KRAS mutations may be associated with progesterone resistance in the context of pain.
Published: 2024
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14. Prognostic impact of increase in left atrial volume following left atrial appendage closure: Insights from the OCEAN-LAAC registry

Author: Hideaki Nonaka, Masahiko Asami, Yu Horiuchi, Jun Tanaka, Daiki Yoshiura, Kota Komiyama, Hitomi Yuzawa, Kengo Tanabe, Mitsuru Sago, Shuhei Tanaka, Ryuki Chatani, Daisuke Hachinohe, Toru Naganuma, Yohei Ohno, Tomoyuki Tani, Hideharu Okamatsu, Kazuki Mizutani, Yusuke Watanabe, Masaki Izumo, Mike Saji, Shingo Mizuno, Hiroshi Ueno, Shunsuke Kubo, Shinichi Shirai, Masaki Nakashima, Masanori Yamamoto, and Kentaro Hayashida
Subjects: Heart failure, Left atrial appendage, Left atrial appendage closure, Left atrial volume, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Background: Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) is an effective therapy to prevent thromboembolic events among patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). However, since the left atrial appendage (LAA) contributes to left atrial volume and serves as a buffer for increasing left atrial pressure, this procedure may impair left atrium (LA) compliance, enlarge LA, and deteriorate diastolic function. In this study, we sought to investigate the change in left atrial volume index (LAVI) following LAAC and its effect on prognosis. Methods and Results: We analyzed 225 patients from the OCEAN-LAAC registry, an ongoing, multicenter Japanese study. Comparing LAVI measurements at baseline and 6 months after LAAC, no significant increase was observed (55.0 [44.0, 70.0] ml/m2 vs. 55.0 [42.0, 75.6] ml/m2; P = 0.31). However, some patients underwent LAVI increase. Particularly, a smaller LAVI (odds ratio [OR]: 0.98 [95 % confidence interval (CI): 0.97–0.996]) and elevated tricuspid regurgitation pressure (TRPG) at baseline (OR: 1.04 [95 % CI: 1.00 – 1.08]) were significantly related to the increase in LAVI at 6-month follow-up. In addition, a 5 ml/m2 increase in LAVI was significantly associated with subsequent heart failure hospitalization (HFH) (hazard ratio: 3.37 [95 % CI: 1.18–9.65]). This association, however, was not observed in patients with lower baseline LAVI (≤55 ml/m2) but was only seen in those with a baseline LAVI over 55 ml/m2. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated an increase in LAVI after LAAC was related to smaller LAVI or elevated TRPG at baseline. The LAVI increase was significantly associated with subsequent HFH.
Published: 2024
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15. X Chromosome Contribution to the Genetic Architecture of Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Author: Asselta, R., Paraboschi, E. M., Gerussi, A., Cordell, H. J., Mells, G. F., Sandford, R. N., Jones, D. E., Nakamura, M., Ueno, K., Hitomi, Y., Kawashima, M., Nishida, N., Tokunaga, K., Nagasaki, M., Tanaka, A., Tang, R., Li, Z., Shi, Y., Liu, X., Xiong, M., Hirschfield, G., Siminovitch, K. A., Walker, E., Xie, G., Mason, A., Myers, R., Peltekian, K., Ghent, C., Atkinson, E., Juran, B., Lazaridis, K., Lu, Y., Gu, X., Jing, K., Amos, C., Affronti, A., Brunetto, M., Coco, B., Spinzi, G., Elia, G., Ferrari, C., Lleo, A., Muratori, L., Muratori, P., Portincasa, P., Colli, A., Bruno, S., Colloredo, G., Azzaroli, F., Andreone, P., Bragazzi, M., Alvaro, D., Cardinale, V., Cazzagon, N., Rigamonti, C., Floreani, A., Rosina, F., Ciaccio, A., Cristoferi, L., D'Amato, D., Malinverno, F., Mancuso, C., Massironi, S., Milani, C., O'Donnell, S. E., Ronca, V., Barisani, D., Lampertico, P., Donato, Federica, Fagiuoli, Stefano, Almasio, P. L., Giannini, E., Cursaro, C., Colombo, M., Valenti, L., Miele, Luca, Andriulli, A., Niro, G. A., Grattagliano, I., Morini, L., Casella, G., Vinci, Maria Rosaria, Battezzati, P. M., Crosignani, A., Zuin, M., Mattalia, A., Calvaruso, V., Colombo, S., Benedetti, A., Marzioni, M., Galli, A., Marra, F., Tarocchi, M., Picciotto, A., Morisco, F., Fabris, L., Croce, L. S., Tiribelli, C., Toniutto, P., Strazzabosco, M., Ch'Ng, C. L., Rahman, M., Yapp, T., Sturgess, R., Healey, C., Czajkowski, M., Gunasekera, A., Gyawali, P., Premchand, P., Kapur, K., Marley, R., Foster, G., Watson, A., Dias, A., Subhani, J., Harvey, R., Mccorry, R., Ramanaden, D., Gasem, J., Evans, R., Mathialahan, T., Shorrock, C., Lipscomb, G., Southern, P., Tibble, J., Gorard, D., Palegwala, A., Jones, S., Dawwas, M., Alexander, G., Dolwani, S., Prince, M., Foxton, M., Elphick, D., Mitchison, H., Gooding, I., Karmo, M., Saksena, S., Mendall, M., Patel, M., Ede, R., Austin, A., Sayer, J., Hankey, L., Hovell, C., Fisher, N., Carter, M., Koss, K., Piotrowicz, A., Grimley, C., Neal, D., Lim, G., Levi, S., Ala, A., Broad, A., Saeed, A., Wood, G., Brown, J., Wilkinson, M., Gordon, H., Ramage, J., Ridpath, J., Ngatchu, T., Grover, B., Shaukat, S., Shidrawi, R., Abouda, G., Ali, F., Rees, I., Salam, I., Narain, M., Brown, A., Taylor-Robinson, S., Williams, S., Grellier, L., Banim, P., Das, D., Chilton, A., Heneghan, M., Curtis, H., Gess, M., Drake, I., Aldersley, M., Davies, M., Jones, R., Mcnair, A., Srirajaskanthan, R., Pitcher, M., Sen, S., Bird, G., Barnardo, A., Kitchen, P., Yoong, K., Chirag, O., Sivaramakrishnan, N., Macfaul, G., Jones, D., Shah, A., Evans, C., Saha, S., Pollock, K., Bramley, P., Mukhopadhya, A., Fraser, A., Mills, P., Shallcross, C., Campbell, S., Bathgate, A., Shepherd, A., Dillon, J., Rushbrook, S., Przemioslo, R., Macdonald, C., Metcalf, J., Shmueli, U., Davis, A., Naqvi, A., Lee, T., Ryder, S. D., Collier, J., Klass, H., Ninkovic, M., Cramp, M., Sharer, N., Aspinall, R., Goggin, P., Ghosh, D., Douds, A., Hoeroldt, B., Booth, J., Williams, E., Hussaini, H., Stableforth, W., Ayres, R., Thorburn, D., Marshall, E., Burroughs, A., Mann, S., Lombard, M., Richardson, P., Patanwala, I., Maltby, J., Brookes, M., Mathew, R., Vyas, S., Singhal, S., Gleeson, D., Misra, S., Butterworth, J., George, K., Harding, T., Douglass, A., Panter, S., Shearman, J., Bray, G., Butcher, G., Forton, D., Mclindon, J., Cowan, M., Whatley, G., Mandal, A., Gupta, H., Sanghi, P., Jain, S., Pereira, S., Prasad, G., Watts, G., Wright, M., Neuberger, J., Gordon, F., Unitt, E., Grant, A., Delahooke, T., Higham, A., Brind, A., Cox, M., Ramakrishnan, S., King, A., Collins, C., Whalley, S., Li, A., Fraser, J., Bell, A., Wong, V. S., Singhal, A., Gee, I., Ang, Y., Ransford, R., Gotto, J., Millson, C., Bowles, J., Thomas, C., Harrison, M., Galaska, R., Kendall, J., Whiteman, J., Lawlor, C., Gray, C., Elliott, K., Mulvaney-Jones, C., Hobson, L., Van Duyvenvoorde, G., Loftus, A., Seward, K., Penn, R., Maiden, J., Damant, R., Hails, J., Cloudsdale, R., Silvestre, V., Glenn, S., Dungca, E., Wheatley, N., Doyle, H., Kent, M., Hamilton, C., Braim, D., Wooldridge, H., Abrahams, R., Paton, A., Lancaster, N., Gibbins, A., Hogben, K., Desousa, P., Muscariu, F., Musselwhite, J., Mckay, A., Tan, L., Foale, C., Brighton, J., Flahive, K., Nambela, E., Townshend, P., Ford, C., Holder, S., Palmer, C., Featherstone, J., Nasseri, M., Sadeghian, J., Williams, B., Rolls, S. -A., Hynes, A., Duggan, C., Crossey, M., Stansfield, G., Macnicol, C., Wilkins, J., Wilhelmsen, E., Raymode, P., Lee, H. -J., Durant, E., Bishop, R., Ncube, N., Tripoli, S., Casey, R., Cowley, C., Miller, R., Houghton, K., Ducker, S., Wright, F., Bird, B., Baxter, G., Keggans, J., Hughes, M., Grieve, E., Young, K., Williams, D., Ocker, K., Hines, F., Martin, K., Innes, C., Valliani, T., Fairlamb, H., Thornthwaite, S., Eastick, A., Tanqueray, E., Morrison, J., Holbrook, B., Browning, J., Walker, K., Congreave, S., Verheyden, J., Slininger, S., Stafford, L., O'Donnell, D., Ainsworth, M., Lord, S., Kent, L., March, L., Dickson, C., Simpson, D., Longhurst, B., Hayes, M., Shpuza, E., White, N., Besley, S., Pearson, S., Wright, A., Jones, L., Gunter, E., Dewhurst, H., Fouracres, A., Farrington, L., Graves, L., Marriott, S., Leoni, M., Tyrer, D., Dali-kemmery, L., Lambourne, V., Green, M., Sirdefield, D., Amor, K., Colley, J., Shinder, B., Jones, J., Mills, M., Carnahan, M., Taylor, N., Boulton, K., Tregonning, J., Brown, C., Clifford, G., Archer, E., Hamilton, M., Curtis, J., Shewan, T., Walsh, S., Warner, K., Netherton, K., Mupudzi, M., Gunson, B., Gitahi, J., Gocher, D., Batham, S., Pateman, H., Desmennu, S., Conder, J., Clement, D., Gallagher, S., Orpe, J., Chan, P., Currie, L., O'Donohoe, L., Oblak, M., Morgan, L., Quinn, M., Amey, I., Baird, Y., Cotterill, D., Cumlat, L., Winter, L., Greer, S., Spurdle, K., Allison, J., Dyer, S., Sweeting, H., Kordula, J., Aiba, Y., Nakamura, H., Abiru, S., Nagaoka, S., Komori, A., Yatsuhashi, H., Ishibashi, H., Ito, M., Kawai, Y., Kohn, S. -S., Gervais, O., Migita, K., Katsushima, S., Naganuma, A., Sugi, K., Komatsu, T., Mannami, T., Matsushita, K., Yoshizawa, K., Makita, F., Nikami, T., Nishimura, H., Kouno, H., Ota, H., Komura, T., Nakamura, Y., Shimada, M., Hirashima, N., Komeda, T., Ario, K., Nakamuta, M., Yamashita, T., Furuta, K., Kikuchi, M., Naeshiro, N., Takahashi, H., Mano, Y., Tsunematsu, S., Yabuuchi, I., Shimada, Y., Yamauchi, K., Sugimoto, R., Sakai, H., Mita, E., Koda, M., Tsuruta, S., Kamitsukasa, H., Sato, T., Masaki, N., Kobata, T., Fukushima, N., Higuchi, N., Ohara, Y., Muro, T., Takesaki, E., Takaki, H., Yamamoto, T., Kato, M., Nagaoki, Y., Hayashi, S., Ishida, J., Watanabe, Y., Kobayashi, M., Koga, M., Saoshiro, T., Yagura, M., Hirata, K., Takikawa, H., Ohira, H., Zeniya, M., Abe, M., Onji, M., Kaneko, S., Honda, M., Arai, K., Arinaga-Hino, T., Hashimoto, E., Taniai, M., Umemura, T., Joshita, S., Nakao, K., Ichikawa, T., Shibata, H., Yamagiwa, S., Seike, M., Honda, K., Sakisaka, S., Takeyama, Y., Harada, M., Senju, M., Yokosuka, O., Kanda, T., Ueno, Y., Kikuchi, K., Ebinuma, H., Himoto, T., Yasunami, M., Murata, K., Mizokami, M., Shimoda, S., Miyake, Y., Takaki, A., Yamamoto, K., Hirano, K., Ichida, T., Ido, A., Tsubouchi, H., Chayama, K., Harada, K., Nakanuma, Y., Maehara, Y., Taketomi, A., Shirabe, K., Soejima, Y., Mori, A., Yagi, S., Uemoto, S., Tanaka, T., Yamashiki, N., Tamura, S., Sugawara, Y., Kokudo, N., Carbone, M., Cardamone, G., Duga, S., Gershwin, M. E., Seldin, M. F., Invernizzi, P., Donato F., Fagiuoli S., Miele L. (ORCID:0000-0003-3464-0068), Vinci M., Asselta, R., Paraboschi, E. M., Gerussi, A., Cordell, H. J., Mells, G. F., Sandford, R. N., Jones, D. E., Nakamura, M., Ueno, K., Hitomi, Y., Kawashima, M., Nishida, N., Tokunaga, K., Nagasaki, M., Tanaka, A., Tang, R., Li, Z., Shi, Y., Liu, X., Xiong, M., Hirschfield, G., Siminovitch, K. A., Walker, E., Xie, G., Mason, A., Myers, R., Peltekian, K., Ghent, C., Atkinson, E., Juran, B., Lazaridis, K., Lu, Y., Gu, X., Jing, K., Amos, C., Affronti, A., Brunetto, M., Coco, B., Spinzi, G., Elia, G., Ferrari, C., Lleo, A., Muratori, L., Muratori, P., Portincasa, P., Colli, A., Bruno, S., Colloredo, G., Azzaroli, F., Andreone, P., Bragazzi, M., Alvaro, D., Cardinale, V., Cazzagon, N., Rigamonti, C., Floreani, A., Rosina, F., Ciaccio, A., Cristoferi, L., D'Amato, D., Malinverno, F., Mancuso, C., Massironi, S., Milani, C., O'Donnell, S. E., Ronca, V., Barisani, D., Lampertico, P., Donato, Federica, Fagiuoli, Stefano, Almasio, P. L., Giannini, E., Cursaro, C., Colombo, M., Valenti, L., Miele, Luca, Andriulli, A., Niro, G. A., Grattagliano, I., Morini, L., Casella, G., Vinci, Maria Rosaria, Battezzati, P. M., Crosignani, A., Zuin, M., Mattalia, A., Calvaruso, V., Colombo, S., Benedetti, A., Marzioni, M., Galli, A., Marra, F., Tarocchi, M., Picciotto, A., Morisco, F., Fabris, L., Croce, L. S., Tiribelli, C., Toniutto, P., Strazzabosco, M., Ch'Ng, C. L., Rahman, M., Yapp, T., Sturgess, R., Healey, C., Czajkowski, M., Gunasekera, A., Gyawali, P., Premchand, P., Kapur, K., Marley, R., Foster, G., Watson, A., Dias, A., Subhani, J., Harvey, R., Mccorry, R., Ramanaden, D., Gasem, J., Evans, R., Mathialahan, T., Shorrock, C., Lipscomb, G., Southern, P., Tibble, J., Gorard, D., Palegwala, A., Jones, S., Dawwas, M., Alexander, G., Dolwani, S., Prince, M., Foxton, M., Elphick, D., Mitchison, H., Gooding, I., Karmo, M., Saksena, S., Mendall, M., Patel, M., Ede, R., Austin, A., Sayer, J., Hankey, L., Hovell, C., Fisher, N., Carter, M., Koss, K., Piotrowicz, A., Grimley, C., Neal, D., Lim, G., Levi, S., Ala, A., Broad, A., Saeed, A., Wood, G., Brown, J., Wilkinson, M., Gordon, H., Ramage, J., Ridpath, J., Ngatchu, T., Grover, B., Shaukat, S., Shidrawi, R., Abouda, G., Ali, F., Rees, I., Salam, I., Narain, M., Brown, A., Taylor-Robinson, S., Williams, S., Grellier, L., Banim, P., Das, D., Chilton, A., Heneghan, M., Curtis, H., Gess, M., Drake, I., Aldersley, M., Davies, M., Jones, R., Mcnair, A., Srirajaskanthan, R., Pitcher, M., Sen, S., Bird, G., Barnardo, A., Kitchen, P., Yoong, K., Chirag, O., Sivaramakrishnan, N., Macfaul, G., Jones, D., Shah, A., Evans, C., Saha, S., Pollock, K., Bramley, P., Mukhopadhya, A., Fraser, A., Mills, P., Shallcross, C., Campbell, S., Bathgate, A., Shepherd, A., Dillon, J., Rushbrook, S., Przemioslo, R., Macdonald, C., Metcalf, J., Shmueli, U., Davis, A., Naqvi, A., Lee, T., Ryder, S. D., Collier, J., Klass, H., Ninkovic, M., Cramp, M., Sharer, N., Aspinall, R., Goggin, P., Ghosh, D., Douds, A., Hoeroldt, B., Booth, J., Williams, E., Hussaini, H., Stableforth, W., Ayres, R., Thorburn, D., Marshall, E., Burroughs, A., Mann, S., Lombard, M., Richardson, P., Patanwala, I., Maltby, J., Brookes, M., Mathew, R., Vyas, S., Singhal, S., Gleeson, D., Misra, S., Butterworth, J., George, K., Harding, T., Douglass, A., Panter, S., Shearman, J., Bray, G., Butcher, G., Forton, D., Mclindon, J., Cowan, M., Whatley, G., Mandal, A., Gupta, H., Sanghi, P., Jain, S., Pereira, S., Prasad, G., Watts, G., Wright, M., Neuberger, J., Gordon, F., Unitt, E., Grant, A., Delahooke, T., Higham, A., Brind, A., Cox, M., Ramakrishnan, S., King, A., Collins, C., Whalley, S., Li, A., Fraser, J., Bell, A., Wong, V. S., Singhal, A., Gee, I., Ang, Y., Ransford, R., Gotto, J., Millson, C., Bowles, J., Thomas, C., Harrison, M., Galaska, R., Kendall, J., Whiteman, J., Lawlor, C., Gray, C., Elliott, K., Mulvaney-Jones, C., Hobson, L., Van Duyvenvoorde, G., Loftus, A., Seward, K., Penn, R., Maiden, J., Damant, R., Hails, J., Cloudsdale, R., Silvestre, V., Glenn, S., Dungca, E., Wheatley, N., Doyle, H., Kent, M., Hamilton, C., Braim, D., Wooldridge, H., Abrahams, R., Paton, A., Lancaster, N., Gibbins, A., Hogben, K., Desousa, P., Muscariu, F., Musselwhite, J., Mckay, A., Tan, L., Foale, C., Brighton, J., Flahive, K., Nambela, E., Townshend, P., Ford, C., Holder, S., Palmer, C., Featherstone, J., Nasseri, M., Sadeghian, J., Williams, B., Rolls, S. -A., Hynes, A., Duggan, C., Crossey, M., Stansfield, G., Macnicol, C., Wilkins, J., Wilhelmsen, E., Raymode, P., Lee, H. -J., Durant, E., Bishop, R., Ncube, N., Tripoli, S., Casey, R., Cowley, C., Miller, R., Houghton, K., Ducker, S., Wright, F., Bird, B., Baxter, G., Keggans, J., Hughes, M., Grieve, E., Young, K., Williams, D., Ocker, K., Hines, F., Martin, K., Innes, C., Valliani, T., Fairlamb, H., Thornthwaite, S., Eastick, A., Tanqueray, E., Morrison, J., Holbrook, B., Browning, J., Walker, K., Congreave, S., Verheyden, J., Slininger, S., Stafford, L., O'Donnell, D., Ainsworth, M., Lord, S., Kent, L., March, L., Dickson, C., Simpson, D., Longhurst, B., Hayes, M., Shpuza, E., White, N., Besley, S., Pearson, S., Wright, A., Jones, L., Gunter, E., Dewhurst, H., Fouracres, A., Farrington, L., Graves, L., Marriott, S., Leoni, M., Tyrer, D., Dali-kemmery, L., Lambourne, V., Green, M., Sirdefield, D., Amor, K., Colley, J., Shinder, B., Jones, J., Mills, M., Carnahan, M., Taylor, N., Boulton, K., Tregonning, J., Brown, C., Clifford, G., Archer, E., Hamilton, M., Curtis, J., Shewan, T., Walsh, S., Warner, K., Netherton, K., Mupudzi, M., Gunson, B., Gitahi, J., Gocher, D., Batham, S., Pateman, H., Desmennu, S., Conder, J., Clement, D., Gallagher, S., Orpe, J., Chan, P., Currie, L., O'Donohoe, L., Oblak, M., Morgan, L., Quinn, M., Amey, I., Baird, Y., Cotterill, D., Cumlat, L., Winter, L., Greer, S., Spurdle, K., Allison, J., Dyer, S., Sweeting, H., Kordula, J., Aiba, Y., Nakamura, H., Abiru, S., Nagaoka, S., Komori, A., Yatsuhashi, H., Ishibashi, H., Ito, M., Kawai, Y., Kohn, S. -S., Gervais, O., Migita, K., Katsushima, S., Naganuma, A., Sugi, K., Komatsu, T., Mannami, T., Matsushita, K., Yoshizawa, K., Makita, F., Nikami, T., Nishimura, H., Kouno, H., Ota, H., Komura, T., Nakamura, Y., Shimada, M., Hirashima, N., Komeda, T., Ario, K., Nakamuta, M., Yamashita, T., Furuta, K., Kikuchi, M., Naeshiro, N., Takahashi, H., Mano, Y., Tsunematsu, S., Yabuuchi, I., Shimada, Y., Yamauchi, K., Sugimoto, R., Sakai, H., Mita, E., Koda, M., Tsuruta, S., Kamitsukasa, H., Sato, T., Masaki, N., Kobata, T., Fukushima, N., Higuchi, N., Ohara, Y., Muro, T., Takesaki, E., Takaki, H., Yamamoto, T., Kato, M., Nagaoki, Y., Hayashi, S., Ishida, J., Watanabe, Y., Kobayashi, M., Koga, M., Saoshiro, T., Yagura, M., Hirata, K., Takikawa, H., Ohira, H., Zeniya, M., Abe, M., Onji, M., Kaneko, S., Honda, M., Arai, K., Arinaga-Hino, T., Hashimoto, E., Taniai, M., Umemura, T., Joshita, S., Nakao, K., Ichikawa, T., Shibata, H., Yamagiwa, S., Seike, M., Honda, K., Sakisaka, S., Takeyama, Y., Harada, M., Senju, M., Yokosuka, O., Kanda, T., Ueno, Y., Kikuchi, K., Ebinuma, H., Himoto, T., Yasunami, M., Murata, K., Mizokami, M., Shimoda, S., Miyake, Y., Takaki, A., Yamamoto, K., Hirano, K., Ichida, T., Ido, A., Tsubouchi, H., Chayama, K., Harada, K., Nakanuma, Y., Maehara, Y., Taketomi, A., Shirabe, K., Soejima, Y., Mori, A., Yagi, S., Uemoto, S., Tanaka, T., Yamashiki, N., Tamura, S., Sugawara, Y., Kokudo, N., Carbone, M., Cardamone, G., Duga, S., Gershwin, M. E., Seldin, M. F., Invernizzi, P., Donato F., Fagiuoli S., Miele L. (ORCID:0000-0003-3464-0068), and Vinci M.
Abstract: Background & Aims: Genome-wide association studies in primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) have failed to find X chromosome (chrX) variants associated with the disease. Here, we specifically explore the chrX contribution to PBC, a sexually dimorphic complex autoimmune disease. Methods: We performed a chrX-wide association study, including genotype data from 5 genome-wide association studies (from Italy, United Kingdom, Canada, China, and Japan; 5244 case patients and 11,875 control individuals). Results: Single-marker association analyses found approximately 100 loci displaying P < 5 × 10–4, with the most significant being a signal within the OTUD5 gene (rs3027490; P = 4.80 × 10–6; odds ratio [OR], 1.39; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.028–1.88; Japanese cohort). Although the transethnic meta-analysis evidenced only a suggestive signal (rs2239452, mapping within the PIM2 gene; OR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.09–1.26; P = 9.93 × 10–8), the population-specific meta-analysis showed a genome-wide significant locus in East Asian individuals pointing to the same region (rs7059064, mapping within the GRIPAP1 gene; P = 6.2 × 10–9; OR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.21–1.46). Indeed, rs7059064 tags a unique linkage disequilibrium block including 7 genes: TIMM17B, PQBP1, PIM2, SLC35A2, OTUD5, KCND1, and GRIPAP1, as well as a superenhancer (GH0XJ048933 within OTUD5) targeting all these genes. GH0XJ048933 is also predicted to target FOXP3, the main T-regulatory cell lineage specification factor. Consistently, OTUD5 and FOXP3 RNA levels were up-regulated in PBC case patients (1.75- and 1.64-fold, respectively). Conclusions: This work represents the first comprehensive study, to our knowledge, of the chrX contribution to the genetics of an autoimmune liver disease and shows a novel PBC-related genome-wide significant locus.
Published: 2021

16. Paneth-like cells produced from OLFM4+ stem cells support OLFM4+ stem cell growth in advanced colorectal cancer

Author: Mizuho Sakahara, Takuya Okamoto, Upasna Srivastava, Yasuko Natsume, Hitomi Yamanaka, Yutaka Suzuki, Kazutaka Obama, Satoshi Nagayama, and Ryoji Yao
Subjects: Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Abstract Tumor tissues consist of heterogeneous cells that originate from stem cells; however, their cell fate determination program remains incompletely understood. Using patient-derived organoids established from patients with advanced colorectal cancer (CRC), we evaluated the potential of olfactomedin 4 (OLFM4)+ stem cells to produce a bifurcated lineage of progenies with absorptive and secretory properties. In the early phases of organoid reconstruction, OLFM4+ cells preferentially gave rise to secretory cells. Additionally, we found that Paneth-like cells, which do not exist in the normal colon, were induced in response to Notch signaling inhibition. Video recordings of single OLFM4+ cells revealed that organoids containing Paneth-like cells were effectively propagated and that their selective ablation led to organoid collapse. In tumor tissues, Paneth-like cells were identified only in the region where tumor cells lost cell adhesion. These findings indicate that Paneth-like cells are directly produced by OLFM4+ stem cells and that their interaction contributes to tumor formation by providing niche factors. This study reveals the importance of the cell fate specification program for building a complete tumor cellular ecosystem, which might be targeted with novel therapeutics.
Published: 2024
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17. Transcription regulation of gene expression in rat brown adipose tissue in response to unloading or [formula omitted] loading during growing period

Author: Watanabe, S., Hitomi, Y., Kawano, F., Ohira, Y., Kizaki, T., Nakano, N., Sakurai, T., Izawa, T., Suzuki, K., Sudoh, M., Roy, R.R., and Ohno, H.
Published: 2007
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18. Followup Study of Mercury Pollution in Indigenous Tribe Reservations in the Province of Ontario, Canada, 1975–2002

Author: Harada, M., Fujino, T., Oorui, T., Nakachi, S., Nou, T., Kizaki, T., Hitomi, Y., Nakano, N., and Ohno, H.
Published: 2005
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19. Wide Use of Merthiolate May Cause Mercury Poisoning in Mexico

Author: Ohno, H., Doi, R., Kashima, Y., Murae, S., Kizaki, T., Hitomi, Y., Nakano, N., and Harada, M.
Published: 2004
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20. ATP1A3 De Novo Mutations in Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood: 7.

Author: Heinzen, E L, Swoboda, K J, Hitomi, Y, Gurrieri, F, Nicole, S, Vries, B D, Tiziano, D, Fontaine, B, Walley, N M, Heavin, S, Panagiotakaki, E, Abiusi, E, Pietro, L D, Sweney, M T, Newcomb, T M, Viollet, L, Huff, C, Jorde, L, Reyna, S P, Murphy, K J, Shianna, K V, Gumbs, C E, Little, L, Silver, K, Ptáček, L J, Haan, J, Ferrari, M D, Bye, A M, Herkes, G K, Whitelaw, C M, Web, D, Lynch, B J, Uldall, P, King, M D, Scheffer, I E, Neri, G, Arzimanoglou, A, Maagdenberg, A, Sisodiya, S M, Mikati, M A, and Goldstein, D B
Published: 2012

21. Anti-influenza activity of Euglena extract augmented by zinc ionophore quercetin

Author: Hitomi Yagai, Yuka Horio, Keiko Wakimoto, Ryosuke Morimoto, Yuji Oki, Ayaka Nakashima, Kengo Suzuki, Yoshihisa Nakano, Ryoichi Yamaji, and Yuji Isegawa
Subjects: Anti-influenza virus, Quercetin, Euglena extract, Zinc, Zinc ionophore, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641
Abstract: Euglena extract has anti-influenza virus activity, which can be enhanced using quercetin. This zinc ionophore reduces the time needed for zinc to penetrate infected cells and exerts strong anti-influenza virus activity. We investigated this phenomenon by exposing influenza A virus H1N1, cultured in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells, to a Euglena extract and quercetin solution. The viral titer was measured using the focus-forming reduction assay, and zinc levels in the cells were determined using Zinquin ethyl ester. Colby's equation was used to determine whether viral inhibition was due to a synergistic effect. Quercetin synergistically enhanced the anti-influenza virus effect of Euglena extract (inhibition rate: 89.3 % after 24 h) by rapidly inducing cellular zinc production and increasing intracellular zinc content (1.25 times higher than that of the control). This medicinal combination may provide new possibilities for preventing and treating influenza.
Published: 2024
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22. Muscle type-specific response of PGC-1α and oxidative enzymes during voluntary wheel running in mouse skeletal muscle

Author: Ikeda, S., Kawamoto, H., Kasaoka, K., Hitomi, Y., Kizaki, T., Sankai, Y., Ohno, H., Haga, S., and Takemasa, T.
Published: 2006

23. INTERMITTENT HYPOBARIC HYPOXIA INCREASES THE ABILITY OF NEUTROPHILS TO GENERATE SUPEROXIDE ANION IN HUMANS

Author: Hitomi, Y, Miyamura, M, Mori, S, Suzuki, K, Kizaki, T, Itoh, C, Murakami, K, Haga, S, and Ohno, H
Published: 2003

24. Genetic variation in hypoxia-inducible factor 1α and its possible association with high altitude adaptation in Sherpas

Author: Suzuki, K, Kizaki, T, Hitomi, Y, Nukita, M, Kimoto, K, Miyazawa, N, Kobayashi, K, Ohnuki, Y, and Ohno, H
Published: 2003
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25. Association of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 gene polymorphism with multiple oesophageal dysplasia in head and neck cancer patients

Author: Muto, M, Hitomi, Y, Ohtsu, A, Ebihara, S, Yoshida, S, and Esumi, H
Published: 2000

26. The Case of an Endometrial Cancer Patient with Breast Cancer Who Has Achieved Long-Term Survival via Letrozole Monotherapy

Author: Masako Ishikawa, Kentaro Nakayama, Sultana Razia, Hitomi Yamashita, Tomoka Ishibashi, Hikaru Haraga, Kosuke Kanno, Noriyoshi Ishikawa, and Satoru Kyo
Subjects: breast cancer, endometrial cancer, letrozole, mammalian target of rapamycin mTOR pathway, whole-exome sequencing, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Herein, we present the successful treatment of a 92-year-old woman who experienced recurrent EC in the vaginal stump and para-aortic lymph nodes. The patient was first treated with paclitaxel and carboplatin for recurrent EC, which was abandoned after two cycles of chemotherapy because of G4 hematologic toxicity. Later, the patient was treated with letrozole for early-stage breast cancer, which was diagnosed simultaneously with EC recurrence. After four months of hormonal therapy, a partial response was observed not only in the lesions in the breast, but also those in the vaginal stump and para-aortic lymph nodes. She had no recurrence of breast cancer or EC, even after six years of treatment with letrozole-based hormonal therapy. Subsequent whole-exome sequencing using the genomic DNA isolated from the surgical specimen in the uterine tumor identified several genetic variants, including actionable mutations, such as CTNNB1 (p.S37F), PIK3R1 (p.M582Is_10), and TP53 c.375 + 5G>T. These data suggest that the efficacy of letrozole is mediated by blocking the mammalian target of the rapamycin pathway. The findings of this study, substantiated via genetic analysis, suggest the possibility of long-term disease-free survival, even in elderly patients with recurrent EC, which was thought to be difficult to cure completely.
Published: 2023
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27. Histological and Genetic Diversity in Ovarian Mucinous Carcinomas: A Pilot Study

Author: Sultana Razia, Kentaro Nakayama, Hitomi Yamashita, Tomoka Ishibashi, Masako Ishikawa, Kosuke Kanno, Seiya Sato, and Satoru Kyo
Subjects: histological diversity, genetic diversity, ovarian mucinous carcinoma, ovarian cancer, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Tumor heterogeneity remains an ongoing challenge in the field of cancer therapy. Intratumor heterogeneity significantly complicates the diagnosis of cancer and presents challenging clinical problems due to resistance to drug therapy. This study aimed to elucidate the genetic changes histologically (mucinous cystadenoma (MCA), mucinous borderline tumor (MBT), and mucinous ovarian carcinoma (MOC)) in a portion of mucinous ovarian tumors within the same sample. Seven tumor samples obtained from different patients were used to evaluate the genetic mutations in each component. Intratumor genetic heterogeneity was observed in all patients; among them, BRAF (V600E) and p53 (T118I, P142S, T150I, and T170M) point mutations were observed in the MBT component, while KRAS (G12D and G13D) and PIK3CA (E545K) mutations were found in the MOC component. The current findings suggest that diverse genetic alterations occur in mucinous tumors, according to tumor histology. Tumor heterogeneity and genetic diversity in mucinous ovarian tumors might be the cause of treatment failure. Knowledge of intertumor heterogeneity may lead to an increased understanding of the tumor response to treatment.
Published: 2023
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28. Pediatric chronic graft-versus-host disease-related dry eye disease and the diagnostic association of potential clinical findings

Author: Hitomi Yagi, Eisuke Shimizu, Ryuichiro Yagi, Miki Uchino, Mizuka Kamoi, Kazuki Asai, Kazuo Tsubota, Kazuno Negishi, and Yoko Ogawa
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract Pediatric graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD)-related dry eye disease (DED) is often overlooked due to a lack of subjective symptoms and reliable testing, leading to irreversible corneal damage. To study the clinical findings contributing to the accurate detection of pediatric GVHD-related DED, a retrospective study of pediatric patients treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) at Keio University Hospital between 2004 and 2017 was conducted. Association and diagnostic values of ophthalmological findings for DED were analyzed. Twenty-six patients who had no ocular complications before HSCT were included in the study. Eleven (42.3%) patients developed new-onset DED. The cotton thread test showed excellent diagnostic accuracy in detecting DED (area under the receiver operating curve, 0.96; sensitivity, 0.95; specificity, 0.85) with a cut-off of 17 mm, which was higher than the conventional threshold of 10 mm. Additionally, the presence of filamentary keratitis (FK) and pseudomembranous conjunctivitis (PC) were significantly associated with the diagnosis of DED (p value, 0.003 and 0.001 for FK and PC, respectively) and displayed good diagnostic performance (sensitivity, 0.46 and 0.54; specificity, 0.97 and 0.97 for FK and PC, respectively). In conclusion, the cotton thread test with a new threshold, the presence of PC and FK, could be helpful for promptly detecting pediatric GVHD-related DED.
Published: 2023
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29. Potential of Circulating miRNA Biomarkers and Exosomes for Early Pregnancy Diagnoses in Cattle

Author: Chiaki Ninomiya, Hitomi Yoshino, Toshina Ishiguro-Oonuma, Kosuke Iga, Tomomi Kanazawa, Toru Takahashi, and Keiichiro Kizaki
Subjects: biomarker, cattle, extracellular vesicle, microRNA, pregnancy, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100, Zoology, QL1-991
Abstract: Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) were investigated as biomarkers for the diagnosis of early pregnancy in cattle. The levels of prospective miRNA biomarkers and the features of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in the blood were evaluated. In Study 1, plasma samples from cows 21 days after artificial insemination (AI) were examined using RT-qPCR to determine the levels of seven circulating miRNAs. Only the levels of miR-126-3p were significantly lower in the pregnant group than in the non-pregnant group. In Study 2, among individuals not pregnant at the first AI, the miRNA levels were compared between the individuals pregnant at the second AI and those who remained non-pregnant. The miR-25 levels were significantly higher in the pregnant group at the second AI than in the pregnant group at the first AI; miR-19b, miR-27b, and miR-29a levels were also high. In the non-pregnant group, changes were absent in the miRNA levels in the same individual between the first and second AIs. In Study 3, Western blotting and RT-qPCR showed the presence of miRNAs in EVs and their levels were lower than in plasma. Thus, circulating miR-126-3p may serve as a biomarker for the diagnosis of early pregnancy in cattle. In addition, the expression of some miRNAs tended to be higher during pregnancy than during non-pregnancy in the same individual, suggesting their potential as an index to determine pregnancy and non-pregnancy rates using a comparative method.
Published: 2024
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30. Economic effects of dietary salt reduction policies for cardiovascular disease prevention in Japan: a simulation study of hypothetical scenarios

Author: Nayu Ikeda, Hitomi Yamashita, Jun Hattori, Hiroki Kato, and Nobuo Nishi
Subjects: salt intake, cardiovascular disease, economic evaluation, simulation, healthcare costs, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641
Abstract: ObjectiveReducing dietary salt intake is an essential population strategy for cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention, but evidence on healthcare costs and outcomes is limited in Japan. We aimed to conduct a pilot economic evaluation under hypothetical scenarios of applying the salt reduction policies of England to Japan.MethodsWe examined salt reduction policies in England: media health promotion campaigns, front-of-pack labeling, and voluntary and mandatory reformulation with best-case and worst-case policy cost scenarios. We assumed that these policies were conducted in Japan for 10 years from 2019. We used published data on epidemiology and healthcare expenditures in Japan and the costs and effects of salt reduction policies in England, and defined the benefits as a decrease in national medical expenditures on CVD. We developed a Markov cohort simulation model of the Japanese population. To estimate the annual net benefits of each policy over 10 years, we subtracted monitoring and policy costs from the benefits. We adopted a health sector perspective and a 2% discount rate.ResultsThe cumulative net benefit over 10 years was largest for mandatory reformulation (best case) at 2,015.1 million USD (with costs of USD 48.3 million and benefits of USD 2063.5 million), followed by voluntary reformulation (net benefit: USD 1,895.1 million, cost: USD 48.1 million, benefit: USD 1,943.2 million), mandatory reformulation (worst case, net benefit: USD 1,447.9 million, cost: USD 1,174.5 million, benefit: USD 2,622.3 million), labeling (net benefit: USD 159.5 million, cost: USD 91.6 million, benefit: USD 251.0 million), and a media campaign (net benefit: USD 140.5 million, cost: USD 110.5 million, benefit: USD 251.0 million). There was no change in the superiority or inferiority of policies when the uncertainty of model parameters was considered.ConclusionMandatory reformulation with the best-case cost scenario might be economically preferable to the other alternatives in Japan. In future research, domestic data on costs and effects of salt reduction policies should be incorporated for model refinement.
Published: 2023
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31. Postnatal hyperglycemia alters amino acid profile in retinas (model of Phase I ROP)

Author: Jarrod C. Harman, Aldina Pivodic, Anders K. Nilsson, Myriam Boeck, Hitomi Yagi, Katherine Neilsen, Minji Ko, Jay Yang, Michael Kinter, Ann Hellström, and Zhongjie Fu
Subjects: Disease, Biological sciences, Science
Abstract: Summary: Nutritional deprivation occurring in most preterm infants postnatally can induce hyperglycemia, a significant and independent risk factor for suppressing physiological retinal vascularization (Phase I retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)), leading to compensatory but pathological neovascularization. Amino acid supplementation reduces retinal neovascularization in mice. Little is known about amino acid contribution to Phase I ROP. In mice modeling hyperglycemia-associated Phase I ROP, we found significant changes in retinal amino acids (including most decreased L-leucine, L-isoleucine, and L-valine). Parenteral L-isoleucine suppressed physiological retinal vascularization. In premature infants, severe ROP was associated with a higher mean intake of parenteral versus enteral amino acids in the first two weeks of life after adjustment for treatment group, gestational age at birth, birth weight, and sex. The number of days with parenteral amino acids support independently predicted severe ROP. Further understanding and modulating amino acids may help improve nutritional intervention and prevent Phase I ROP.
Published: 2023
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32. Sperm induce proinflammatory responses in the uterus and peripheral blood immune cells of artificially inseminated cows

Author: Mohamed A. MAREY, Dongxue MA, Hitomi YOSHINO, Ibrahim F. ELESH, Mohammad A. ZINNAH, Mariani F. FIORENZA, Satoru MORIYASU, and Akio MIYAMOTO
Subjects: artificial insemination (ai), bovine, immunity, polymorphonuclear neutrophils (pmns), sperm, uterus, Reproduction, QH471-489, Internal medicine, RC31-1245
Abstract: This in vivo study aimed to investigate local and systemic immune responses induced by sperm in cows after artificial insemination (AI). Initially, 12 multiparous Japanese Black cows were subjected to intrauterine AI (AI group, n = 6) or saline infusion (control group, n = 6). The uterine body and horn ipsilateral to the ovulatory follicle were mini-flushed with 2 ml of RPMI-1640 medium at different time points (0, 1, 6, 10, 24, 48 h, and 7 days after AI), centrifuged, and the sediments were examined under a light microscope. Vaginal smears were prepared at 0, 1, 6, and 10 h after AI to investigate the sperm backflow. Subsequently, another experiment was conducted by assigning cows to three groups: intrauterine AI (AI group, n = 5), heat-inactivated AI (Heat-AI group, n = 5), or saline infusion (control group, n = 5). Blood samples were collected, and polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were separated and analyzed for gene expression using real-time PCR. The results showed that most sperm were rapidly transported either forward into the uterine horn or backward into the vagina within 1 h after AI. The PMNs migrated into the uterine lumen 6 hours after AI. Only active sperm-induced proinflammatory responses in PMNs and PBMCs via upregulation of TNFa, IL8, IL1B, and PGES and downregulation of IL10 at 6 h after AI. These data provide evidence that sperm generate transient proinflammatory responses locally in the uterus and systemically in the peripheral immune cells, which may be prerequisites for uterine clearance, embryo receptivity, and implantation in cows.
Published: 2023
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33. Identifying the Carcinogenic Mechanism of Malignant Struma Ovarii Using Whole-Exome Sequencing and DNA Methylation Analysis

Author: Hitomi Yamashita, Kentaro Nakayama, Kosuke Kanno, Tomoka Ishibashi, Masako Ishikawa, Seiya Sato, Koji Iida, Sultana Razia, and Satoru Kyo
Subjects: malignancy, struma ovarii, whole-exome sequencing, DNA methylation, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Background: Since malignant struma ovarii is a very rare disease, its carcinogenic mechanism has not been elucidated. Here, we sought to identify the genetic lesions that may have led to the carcinogenesis of a rare case of malignant struma ovarii (follicular carcinoma) with peritoneal dissemination. Methods: DNA was extracted from the paraffin-embedded sections of normal uterine tissues and malignant struma ovarii for genetic analysis. Whole-exome sequencing and DNA methylation analysis were then performed. Results: Germline variants of RECQL4, CNTNAP2, and PRDM2, which are tumor-suppressor genes, were detected by whole-exome sequencing. Somatic uniparental disomy (UPD) was also observed in these three genes. Additionally, the methylation of FRMD6-AS2, SESN3, CYTL1, MIR4429, HIF3A, and ATP1B2, which are associated with tumor growth suppression, was detected by DNA methylation analysis. Conclusions: Somatic UPD and DNA methylation in tumor suppressor genes may be associated with the pathogenesis of malignant struma ovarii. To our knowledge, this is the first report of whole-exome sequencing and DNA methylation analysis in malignant struma ovarii. Genetic and DNA methylation analysis may help elucidate the mechanism of carcinogenesis in rare diseases and guide treatment decisions.
Published: 2023
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34. Logic-Based Inference With Phrase Abduction Using Vision-and-Language Models

Author: Akiyoshi Tomihari and Hitomi Yanaka
Subjects: Natural language processing, recognizing textual entailment, vision and language, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971
Abstract: Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) is among the most fundamental tasks in natural language processing applications, such as question answering and machine translation. One of the main challenges in logic-based approaches to this task is the lack of background knowledge. This study proposes a logical inference system with phrasal knowledge by comparing their visual representations based on the intuition that visual representations enable people to judge entailment relations. First, we obtain candidate phrase pairs for phrasal knowledge from logical inference. Second, using a vision-and-language model, we acquire the visual representations of these phrases in the form of images or embedding vectors. Finally, we compare these obtained visual representations to determine whether to inject the knowledge corresponding to the candidate. In addition to simple similarity between phrases, we also consider asymmetric relations when comparing visual representations. Our logical inference system improved accuracy on the SICK dataset compared with a previous logical inference system, SPSA (Selector of Predicates with Shared Arguments). Moreover, our asymmetric evaluation functions using vision-and-language models are effective at capturing the entailment relations of word pairs in HyperLex.
Published: 2023
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35. Identifying antibiotics based on structural differences in the conserved allostery from mitochondrial heme-copper oxidases

Author: Yuya Nishida, Sachiko Yanagisawa, Rikuri Morita, Hideki Shigematsu, Kyoko Shinzawa-Itoh, Hitomi Yuki, Satoshi Ogasawara, Ken Shimuta, Takashi Iwamoto, Chisa Nakabayashi, Waka Matsumura, Hisakazu Kato, Chai Gopalasingam, Takemasa Nagao, Tasneem Qaqorh, Yusuke Takahashi, Satoru Yamazaki, Katsumasa Kamiya, Ryuhei Harada, Nobuhiro Mizuno, Hideyuki Takahashi, Yukihiro Akeda, Makoto Ohnishi, Yoshikazu Ishii, Takashi Kumasaka, Takeshi Murata, Kazumasa Muramoto, Takehiko Tosha, Yoshitsugu Shiro, Teruki Honma, Yasuteru Shigeta, Minoru Kubo, Seiji Takashima, and Yasunori Shintani
Subjects: Science
Abstract: Antimicrobial resistance to currently available antibiotics requires innovation of antibiotics. Here, the authors identify a critical inhibitory site in an energy-producing enzyme, which can lead to rational design of antibiotics.
Published: 2022
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36. Comparison of Oncological and Surgical Outcomes of Robot-Assisted, Laparoscopic Modified Radical Hysterectomy and Laparotomy for Endometrial Cancer

Author: Masako Ishikawa, Kentaro Nakayama, Sultana Razia, Hitomi Yamashita, Tomoka Ishibashi, Kosuke Kanno, Seiya Sato, and Satoru Kyo
Subjects: robotic surgery, hysterectomy, endometrial cancer, laparoscopic surgery, Gynecology and obstetrics, RG1-991
Abstract: Background: This study aimed to compare the oncologic and surgical outcomes of patients treated with robot-assisted modified radical hysterectomy (RAMRH) and total laparoscopic modified radical hysterectomy (TLMRH) for endometrial cancer (EC) with those of patients treated with abdominal modified radical hysterectomy (AMRH). Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of 133 patients with early-stage EC who underwent different surgical approaches (RAMRH, n = 14; TLMRH, n = 94; AMRH, n = 25) between 2018 and 2021 at Shimane University Hospital. The data on clinical outcomes, including estimated blood loss, duration of surgery, duration of hospital stay, and number of dissected lymph nodes were collected from the patients’ electronic medical records. Kaplan–Meier curves were used to plot survival data, and log-rank tests were used to determine the statistical significance of differences in survival rates. Results: RAMRH showed the lowest bleeding volume (RAMRH: 95 ± 123.21 mL; TLMRH: 140.74 ± 172.60 mL; AMRH: 482.6 ± 429 mL) and shortest hospital stay (RAMRH: 6.43 ± 1.09 days; TLMRH: 7.30 ± 3.39 days; AMRH: 9.88 ± 2.65 days) among the three groups. The number of dissected lymph nodes tended to be higher in the RAMRH group than that in the TLMRH or AMRH group. The different surgical approaches did not correlate with progression-free survival and overall survival. Conclusions: Both RAMRH and TLMRH are safe, feasible, innovative, and minimally invasive surgical alternatives to AMRH for patients with EC.
Published: 2024
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37. Propylene glycol, a component of electronic cigarette liquid, damages epithelial cells in human small airways

Author: Moegi Komura, Tadashi Sato, Hitomi Yoshikawa, Naoko Arano Nitta, Yohei Suzuki, Kengo Koike, Yuzo Kodama, Kuniaki Seyama, and Kazuhisa Takahashi
Subjects: Airway epithelial cell, Apoptosis, Cell cycle, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, E-cigarette, E-liquid, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract: Abstract Background Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are used worldwide as a substitute for conventional cigarettes. Although they are primarily intended to support smoking cessation, e-cigarettes have been identified as a gateway to smoking habits for young people. Multiple recent reports have described the health effects of inhaling e-cigarettes. E-cigarette liquid (e-liquid) is mainly composed of propylene glycol (PG) and glycerol (Gly), and the aerosol generated by these devices primarily contains these two components. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of PG and Gly on human small airway epithelial cells (SAECs). Methods SAECs were exposed to PG or Gly, and cell proliferation, cell viability, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, DNA damage, cell cycle, and apoptosis were evaluated. Additionally, SAECs derived from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients (COPD-SAECs) were investigated. Results Exposure of SAECs to PG significantly inhibited proliferation (1%, PG, p = 0.021; 2–4% PG, p
Published: 2022
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38. Promising Therapeutic Impact of a Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulator, Fulvestrant, as Demonstrated In Vitro upon Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma Cell Lines

Author: Kamrunnahar Shanta, Kentaro Nakayama, Mohammad Mahmud Hossain, Sultana Razia, Tomoka Ishibashi, Masako Ishikawa, Hitomi Yamashita, Kosuke Kanno, Seiya Sato, Satoru Nakayama, Yoshiro Otsuki, and Satoru Kyo
Subjects: low-grade serous ovarian carcinoma, estrogen receptor, PIK3CA, fulvestrant, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Few studies have reported hormonal agent use in the treatment of low-grade serous ovarian carcinomas (LGSOCs), which are chemoresistant. Considering the need for novel effective therapies, we investigated the hormone receptor expression and hormonal inhibition efficacy in LGSOCs. Using immunohistochemistry, we assessed the estrogen receptor (ER) expression status in 33 cases of histologically confirmed serous ovarian tumors, including 10, 11, and 12 cases of LGSOCs, serous borderline tumors (SBTs), and serous cystadenomas (SCAs), respectively. The genetic background reported in our previous study was used in the current study. MPSC1 cells, which were established from LGSOCs, were used in cell proliferation assays. We observed a higher ER expression in LGSOCs and SBTs than in SCAs (70%, 81%, and 50%, respectively). Thus, LGSOCs and SBTs exhibit higher ER expression than SCAs. Moreover, the PIK3CA mutation positively correlated with ER expression in LGSOCs (p = 0.0113). MPSC1 cells showed low ER expression on Western blotting. MPSC1 cell proliferation was significantly inhibited by fulvestrant (a selective ER downregulator). The activation of ER and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways may play an important role in LGSOC carcinogenesis. ER downregulation with fulvestrant or combination therapy with PI3K inhibitors is a possible novel treatment for patients with LGSOCs.
Published: 2022
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39. Photoinduced Formation of Polythiophene/TiO2 Nanohybrid Heterojunction Films for Solar Cell Applications

Author: Yuko Okamoto, Yasuhide Otsuka, Yasuhiro Tachibana, Kazuya Umekita, Hitomi Y. Akiyama, and Susumu Kuwabata
Subjects: Materials science, Nanoporous, Heterojunction, Electrolyte, Photochemistry, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, chemistry.chemical_compound, Electron transfer, General Energy, Photopolymer, chemistry, Polymerization, Thiophene, Polythiophene, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Abstract: Formation of nanostructured polythiophene/TiO2 heterojunction films, using photoinduced polymerization of thiophene inside TiO2 nanopores, was investigated. The resultant film possesses nanohybridization and electronic connection within the TiO2 nanoporous domain. Photopolymerization proceeded in three stages: (i) photoexcitation of bithiophene covalently attached to the TiO2 surface, (ii) an electron injection reaction from the surface attached thiophene to the TiO2, and (iii) an electron transfer from a thiophene reactant in an electrolyte to the surface-attached bithiophene. Initial rapid photopolymerization and subsequent slow polymer growth were explained by analysis of a series of experiments, e.g., with respect to light irradiation time, applied bias, electrolyte types, thiophene reactant type, and their morphology. Electrochemical measurements for the bithiophene adsorbed on TiO2 revealed a wide distribution of redox potentials. This was explained by influence of the local electric field on the T...
Published: 2008

40. Mucocutaneous inflammation in the Ikaros Family Zinc Finger 1-keratin 5-specific transgenic mice

Author: Ueta, M., primary, Hamuro, J., additional, Nishigaki, H., additional, Nakamura, N., additional, Shinomiya, K., additional, Mizushima, K., additional, Hitomi, Y., additional, Tamagawa-Mineoka, R., additional, Yokoi, N., additional, Naito, Y., additional, Tokunaga, K., additional, Katoh, N., additional, Sotozono, C., additional, and Kinoshita, S., additional
Published: 2017
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41. Cathepsin Z variants are associated with progression to end-stage hepatic failure in Japanese patients with primary biliary cholangitis

Author: Nishida, N., primary, Aiba, Y., additional, Hitomi, Y., additional, Kawashima, M., additional, Nakamura, H., additional, Yamashiki, N., additional, Tanaka, T., additional, Tamura, S., additional, Mori, A., additional, Yagi, S., additional, Soejima, Y., additional, Shirabe, K., additional, Tanaka, A., additional, Harada, K., additional, Shimoda, S., additional, Komori, A., additional, Maehara, Y., additional, Uemoto, S., additional, Kokudo, N., additional, Tokunaga, K., additional, and Nakamura, M., additional
Published: 2017
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42. Optical simulation of transmittance into a nanocrystalline anatase TiO2 film for solar cell applications

Author: Yasuhiro Tachibana, Susumu Kuwabata, and Hitomi Y. Akiyama
Subjects: Anatase, Materials science, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, business.industry, Nanocrystalline material, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, Dye-sensitized solar cell, Optics, Nanocrystal, law, Solar cell, Transmittance, Optoelectronics, business, Porosity, Refractive index
Abstract: Optical simulation has been employed, for the first time, for rigorous evaluation of transmittance into the TiO2 nanocrystalline film, entering from the fluorine-doped SnO2 (F-SnO2) coated glass side, in dye sensitized solar cells. The refractive index of the TiO2 film with various porosities was determined theoretically, and was in agreement with the data obtained by ellipsometric measurements. The simulation clearly indicates that the transmittance into the TiO2 film is 85–90% at 450–800 nm, on adjusting the porosity to 0.5–0.75. In contrast, transmittances experimentally determined for the TiO2 film deposited on F-SnO2 exhibits 70–83% at 450–800 nm, under-estimating the transmittance by about 10% compared to the simulated results. The simulation method was further substantiated by observing the high IPCE value (∼85% at 530 nm) for the solar cell using the same TiO2 film sensitized by ruthenium dye.
Published: 2007

43. Mutation Profiles of Ovarian Seromucinous Borderline Tumors in Japanese Patients

Author: Hiroki Sasamori, Kentaro Nakayama, Sultana Razia, Hitomi Yamashita, Tomoka Ishibashi, Masako Ishikawa, Seiya Sato, Satoru Nakayama, Yoshiro Otsuki, Ritsuto Fujiwaki, Noriyoshi Ishikawa, and Satoru Kyo
Subjects: ovarian seromucinous borderline tumor, ovarian tumor, oncogene, tumor suppressor gene, mutation, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Ovarian seromucinous tumors (SMBTs) are relatively rare, and their carcinogenesis is largely unknown. In this study, the molecular features of SMBTs in Japan are assessed. DNA was extracted from microdissected paraffin-embedded sections from 23 SMBT cases. Genetic mutations (KRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA, and ERBB2) were evaluated using Sanger sequencing. Immunohistochemistry for p53, ARID1A, and PTEN was also performed as a surrogate for the loss of functional mutations in these tumor suppressor genes. The prevalence of KRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA, and ERBB2 mutations was 4.3% (1/23), 8.6% (2/23), 8.6% (2/23), and 17.3% (4/23), respectively. Overexpression or loss of p53 expression occurred in 26% (6/23), loss of ARID1A expression in 4.3% (1/23), and none of the cases showed expression of PTEN loss. These findings suggest that KRAS/BRAF/PIK3CA and PTEN mutations are rare carcinogenic events in SMBTs. The high frequency of positive p53 staining and a low frequency of loss of ARID1A staining suggests that SMBT carcinogenesis may be related to the alteration of p53 rather than that of ARID1A. ERBB2 oncogenic mutations may play an important role in the tumorigenesis of Japanese SMBTs.
Published: 2022
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44. Catalytic oxygenative degradation of 4-chlorocatechol by a nonheme iron(III) complex - Mechanism and prevention of catechol ester formation

Author: Hitomi, Y, Higuchi, M, Tanaka, T, and Funabiki, T
Subjects: chlorocatechol, nonheme, oxygenative degradation
Published: 2005

45. De novo mutations in ATP1A3 cause alternating hemiplegia of childhood

Author: Heinzen EL, Swoboda KJ, Hitomi Y, Gurrieri F, Nicole S, de Vries B, Tiziano FD, Fontaine B, Walley NM, Heavin S, Panagiotakaki E, European Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood Genetics Consortium, Neri G, Koelewijn S, Kamphorst J, Geilenkirchen M, Pelzer N, Laan L, Haan J, Ferrari M, van den Maagdenberg A, Biobanca e. Registro Clinico per l'Emiplegia Alternante Consortium, Zucca C, Bassi MT, Franchini F, Vavassori R, Giannotta M, Gobbi G, Granata T, Nardocci N, De Grandis E, Veneselli E, Stagnaro M, Vigevano F, European Network for Research on Alternating Hemiplegia for Small, Medium sized Enterpriese Consortium, Oechsler C, Arzimanoglou A, Ninan M, Neville B, Ebinger F, Fons C, Campistol J, Kemlink D, Nevsimalova S, Peeters Scholte C, Casaer P, Sange G, Spiel G, Martinelli Boneschi F, Schyns T, Crawley F, Poncelin D, Fiori S, Abiusi E, Di Pietro L, Sweney MT, Newcomb TM, Viollet L, Huff C, Jorde LB, Reyna SP, Murphy KJ, Shianna KV, Gumbs CE, Little L, Silver K, Ptáček LJ, Ferrari MD, Bye AM, Herkes GK, Whitelaw CM, Webb D, Lynch BJ, Uldall P, King MD, Scheffer IE, van den Maagdenberg AM, Sisodiya SM, Mikati MA, Goldstein D.B., CASARI , GIORGIO NEVIO, Heinzen, El, Swoboda, Kj, Hitomi, Y, Gurrieri, F, Nicole, S, de Vries, B, Tiziano, Fd, Fontaine, B, Walley, Nm, Heavin, S, Panagiotakaki, E, European Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood Genetics, Consortium, Neri, G, Koelewijn, S, Kamphorst, J, Geilenkirchen, M, Pelzer, N, Laan, L, Haan, J, Ferrari, M, van den Maagdenberg, A, Biobanca e., Registro Clinico per l'Emiplegia Alternante Consortium, Zucca, C, Bassi, Mt, Franchini, F, Vavassori, R, Giannotta, M, Gobbi, G, Granata, T, Nardocci, N, De Grandis, E, Veneselli, E, Stagnaro, M, Vigevano, F, European Network for Research on Alternating Hemiplegia for, Small, Medium sized Enterpriese, Consortium, Oechsler, C, Arzimanoglou, A, Ninan, M, Neville, B, Ebinger, F, Fons, C, Campistol, J, Kemlink, D, Nevsimalova, S, Peeters Scholte, C, Casaer, P, Casari, GIORGIO NEVIO, Sange, G, Spiel, G, Martinelli Boneschi, F, Schyns, T, Crawley, F, Poncelin, D, Fiori, S, Abiusi, E, Di Pietro, L, Sweney, Mt, Newcomb, Tm, Viollet, L, Huff, C, Jorde, Lb, Reyna, Sp, Murphy, Kj, Shianna, Kv, Gumbs, Ce, Little, L, Silver, K, Ptáček, Lj, Ferrari, Md, Bye, Am, Herkes, Gk, Whitelaw, Cm, Webb, D, Lynch, Bj, Uldall, P, King, Md, Scheffer, Ie, van den Maagdenberg, Am, Sisodiya, Sm, Mikati, Ma, and Goldstein, D. B.
Subjects: Nonsynonymous substitution, Genetics, 0303 health sciences, Mutation, Alternating hemiplegia of childhood, Neurological disorder, Biology, Settore MED/03 - GENETICA MEDICA, medicine.disease, medicine.disease_cause, Alternating Hemiplegia, Article, 3. Good health, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, ATP1A3, medicine, Etiology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Alternating hemiplegia, Exome sequencing, 030304 developmental biology
Abstract: Alternating hemiplegia of childhood (AHC) is a rare, severe neurodevelopmental syndrome characterized by recurrent hemiplegic episodes and distinct neurological manifestations. AHC is usually a sporadic disorder and has unknown etiology. We used exome sequencing of seven patients with AHC and their unaffected parents to identify de novo nonsynonymous mutations in ATP1A3 in all seven individuals. In a subsequent sequence analysis of ATP1A3 in 98 other patients with AHC, we found that ATP1A3 mutations were likely to be responsible for at least 74% of the cases; we also identified one inherited mutation in a case of familial AHC. Notably, most AHC cases are caused by one of seven recurrent ATP1A3 mutations, one of which was observed in 36 patients. Unlike ATP1A3 mutations that cause rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism, AHC-causing mutations in this gene caused consistent reductions in ATPase activity without affecting the level of protein expression. This work identifies de novo ATP1A3 mutations as the primary cause of AHC and offers insight into disease pathophysiology by expanding the spectrum of phenotypes associated with mutations in ATP1A3.
Published: 2012

46. Transcriptomic profiling of single circulating tumor cells provides insight into human metastatic gastric cancer

Author: Ryo Negishi, Hitomi Yamakawa, Takeru Kobayashi, Mayuko Horikawa, Tatsu Shimoyama, Fumiaki Koizumi, Takeshi Sawada, Keisuke Oboki, Yasushi Omuro, Chikako Funasaka, Akihiko Kageyama, Yusuke Kanemasa, Tsuyoshi Tanaka, Tadashi Matsunaga, and Tomoko Yoshino
Subjects: Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Ryo Negishi et al. utilize a size-dependent recovery method with gel-based cell manipulation to isolate single circulating tumor cells (CTCs) for transcriptomic analysis. They demonstrate the utility of this approach by analyzing the transcriptomic profile of CTCs from human gastric cancer patients.
Published: 2022
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47. Blood Eosinophil Count as a Predictive Biomarker of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation in a Real-World Setting

Author: Moegi Komura, Tadashi Sato, Yohei Suzuki, Hitomi Yoshikawa, Naoko Arano Nitta, Mika Hayashi, Eriko Kuwasaki, Kimiko Horikoshi, Toshihiko Nishioki, Mikiko Mori, Yuzo Kodama, Shinichi Sasaki, and Kazuhisa Takahashi
Subjects: Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract: Introduction. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death, and COPD exacerbation worsens the prognosis. Eosinophilic airway inflammation is a COPD phenotype that causes COPD exacerbation and is correlated with peripheral blood eosinophil count. We analyzed real-world data of COPD patients to assess the risk factors of COPD exacerbation focusing on blood eosinophils. Materials and Methods. Patients with COPD who visited our hospital between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2018, were recruited, and their background information, spirometry data, laboratory test results, and moderate-to-severe exacerbation events during the one-year follow-up period were collected from the electronic medical records and analyzed. The COPD exacerbation risk factors were assessed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Results. Twenty-two of 271 (8.1%) patients experienced moderate-to-severe exacerbation. Patients with exacerbation showed worse pulmonary function, and we found that a high blood eosinophil count (≥350 cells/μL; p=0.014), low % FEV1 (
Published: 2023
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48. Artificial intelligence-based point-of-care lung ultrasound for screening COVID-19 pneumoniae: Comparison with CT scans.

Author: Yumi Kuroda, Tomohiro Kaneko, Hitomi Yoshikawa, Saori Uchiyama, Yuichi Nagata, Yasushi Matsushita, Makoto Hiki, Tohru Minamino, Kazuhisa Takahashi, Hiroyuki Daida, and Nobuyuki Kagiyama
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: BackgroundAlthough lung ultrasound has been reported to be a portable, cost-effective, and accurate method to detect pneumonia, it has not been widely used because of the difficulty in its interpretation. Here, we aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a novel artificial intelligence-based automated pneumonia detection method using point-of-care lung ultrasound (AI-POCUS) for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).MethodsWe enrolled consecutive patients admitted with COVID-19 who underwent computed tomography (CT) in August and September 2021. A 12-zone AI-POCUS was performed by a novice observer using a pocket-size device within 24 h of the CT scan. Fifteen control subjects were also scanned. Additionally, the accuracy of the simplified 8-zone scan excluding the dorsal chest, was assessed. More than three B-lines detected in one lung zone were considered zone-level positive, and the presence of positive AI-POCUS in any lung zone was considered patient-level positive. The sample size calculation was not performed given the retrospective all-comer nature of the study.ResultsA total of 577 lung zones from 56 subjects (59.4 ± 14.8 years, 23% female) were evaluated using AI-POCUS. The mean number of days from disease onset was 9, and 14% of patients were under mechanical ventilation. The CT-validated pneumonia was seen in 71.4% of patients at total 577 lung zones (53.3%). The 12-zone AI-POCUS for detecting CT-validated pneumonia in the patient-level showed the accuracy of 94.5% (85.1%- 98.1%), sensitivity of 92.3% (79.7%- 97.3%), specificity of 100% (80.6%- 100%), positive predictive value of 95.0% (89.6% - 97.7%), and Kappa of 0.33 (0.27-0.40). When simplified with 8-zone scan, the accuracy, sensitivity, and sensitivity were 83.9% (72.2%- 91.3%), 77.5% (62.5%- 87.7%), and 100% (80.6%- 100%), respectively. The zone-level accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of AI-POCUS were 65.3% (61.4%- 69.1%), 37.2% (32.0%- 42.7%), and 97.8% (95.2%- 99.0%), respectively.InterpretationAI-POCUS using the novel pocket-size ultrasound system showed excellent agreement with CT-validated COVID-19 pneumonia, even when used by a novice observer.
Published: 2023
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49. Distinct neurological disorders with ATP1A3 mutations

Author: Heinzen, El, Arzimanoglou, A, Brashear, A, Clapcote, Sj, Gurrieri, F, Goldstein, Db, Jóhannesson, Sh, Mikati, Ma, Neville, B, Nicole, S, Ozelius, Lj, Poulsen, H, Schyns, T, Sweadner, Kj, van den Maagdenberg, A, Vilsen, B, ATP1A3 Working Group, Ashcroft, Fm, Salem, W, Brockmann, K, Campistol, J, Capuano, A, Carrilho, I, Casaer, P, DE GRANDIS, Elisa, de Vries, B, Di Michele, M, Dion, C, Doummar, D, Einholm, Ap, Fons, C, Franchini, F, Friedrich, T, Freson, K, Gadsby, Dc, Giannotta, M, Goubau, C, Granata, T, Hirose, S, Hitomi, Y, Holm, R, Ikeda, K, Ishii, A, Khodakhah, K, King, Md, Kirshenbaum, Gs, Kockhans, A, Koenderink, Jb, Lesca, G, Lykke Hartmann, K, Maschke, U, Merida, Mr, Müller, R, Neri, G, Nielsen, Hn, Nissen, P, O'Brien, T, Panagiotakaki, E, Parowicz, M, Poncelin, D, Reyna, Sp, Roder, Jc, Rosewich, H, Sasaki, M, Schack, Vr, Schyns, P, Stagnaro, M, Swoboda, Kj, Tiziano, Df, Toustrup Jensen MS, Vilamala, A, Wuchich, J. T., UCL - (SLuc) Service de pédiatrie générale, and UCL - SSS/IREC/PEDI - Pôle de Pédiatrie
Subjects: Models, Molecular, Alternating Hemiplegia Childhood, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], Hemiplegia, Disease, Biology, Settore MED/03 - GENETICA MEDICA, medicine.disease_cause, Article, ATP1A3, medicine, Animals, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Gene, Sequence (medicine), Genetics, Mutation, Mechanism (biology), Alternating hemiplegia of childhood, Parkinson Disease, ATP1A3, Alternating Hemiplegia Childhood, medicine.disease, Databases, Bibliographic, Neurology (clinical), α3 subunit, Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase, Nervous System Diseases
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext Genetic research has shown that mutations that modify the protein-coding sequence of ATP1A3, the gene encoding the alpha3 subunit of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase, cause both rapid-onset dystonia parkinsonism and alternating hemiplegia of childhood. These discoveries link two clinically distinct neurological diseases to the same gene, however, ATP1A3 mutations are, with one exception, disease-specific. Although the exact mechanism of how these mutations lead to disease is still unknown, much knowledge has been gained about functional consequences of ATP1A3 mutations using a range of in-vitro and animal model systems, and the role of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPases in the brain. Researchers and clinicians are attempting to further characterise neurological manifestations associated with mutations in ATP1A3, and to build on the existing molecular knowledge to understand how specific mutations can lead to different diseases.
Published: 2014

50. A validation study of the Japanese version of the Angioedema Activity Score (AAS) and the Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire (AE-QoL)

Author: Satoshi Morioke, Shunsuke Takahagi, Reo Kawano, Atsushi Fukunaga, Susumu Harada, Isao Ohsawa, Koji Masuda, Reiko Irifuku, Hitomi Yokobayashi, Yoshikazu Kameyoshi, Akio Tanaka, Saho Tamari, and Michihiro Hide
Subjects: Angioedema, Disease activity, Quality of life, Questionnaire, Validation, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
Abstract: Background: Recurrent angioedema (RecAE) has a substantial impact on patients’ daily lives. However, there have been no disease-specific patient-reported outcomes (PROs) available in Japan to measure disease activity and health-related QoL impairment in such patients. Methods: Japanese versions of the Angioedema Activity Score (AAS) and the Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire (AE-QoL) were examined for their validity and reliability. By using these questionnaires, the relationship between disease activity and QoL impairment among the Japanese population of RecAE were analyzed in real-world setting. Results: The Japanese AAS and AE-QoL domains showed good internal consistency of 0.967 and > 0.835. For known group validity, AAS28 and AE-QoL total scores were higher in more severe patients than those with milder disease and QoL impairment, respectively. AAS28 showed strong correlation with indexes of disease activity, while the AE-QoL total score correlated with Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Sufficient reproductivity of the AAS and AE-QoL was shown by their intraclass correlation coefficients of 0.890 and 0.700. The Japanese population is characterized by the total score of AAS28, 34.3 ± 38.8 (mean ± SD); and AE-QoL, 38.7 ± 25.2. Each domain score of AE-QoL was 32.4 ± 29.7 in “Functioning”, 35.0 ± 27.8 in “Fatigue/mood”, 50.7 ± 30.6 in “Fears/shame”, or 24.7 ± 29.8 in “Food”. Changes in AAS28 and AE-QoL positively correlated to Patient global assessment of disease activity and DLQI, respectively. Conclusions: The Japanese AAS and AE-QoL are valid and reliable instruments for Japanese patients with RecAE, and active disease affecting QoL. They help assess disease activity and QoL of RecAE in routine patient care and clinical trials.
Published: 2021
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