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Copyright of O Social em Questão is the property of Faculdades Catolicas - Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article relates the idioms in use in contemporary Brazil with the history of the country, starting with a look at some of the most peculiar aspects of this South American nation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This analysis seeks to understand the tension between tradition and modernism that cross the poetic productions of Jomard Muniz de Britto about the city of Recife-PE. Paying attention to the production of a literature of resistance, of confrontation, which seeks to create another language, another way of seeing/thinking and saying about city relations not only through its content, but also its form. In this sense, we first observe Jomard’s creative process, thought around what the author calls the “língua dos Três Pppês”, through interviews, especially organized in the book by Sérgio Cohn (2013), and books by the author, such as Contradições do homem brasileiro (1964), Do Modernismo à Bossa Nova (1966) and Atentados Poéticos (2002), to then delve more precisely into his poetic production, around the books: Terceira Aq [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

On June 21, 1852, in his thesis to obtain the doctoral degree at the Faculty of Medicine of Rio de Janeiro, Francisco José do Canto e Mello Castro Mascarenhas recorded the first systematization of medical and surgical works, published or known in Brazil prior to the establishment of medical schools in 1832. Despite its originality, this work is still little known in Brazilian historiography, and the list of selected books is also not extensively explored by those investigating the teaching of medical professions in 19thcentury Brazil. Therefore, the objective of this article is to present, accompanied by a brief commentary on the author and the work, a complete and unpublished transcription of this pioneering bibliographic essay by Canto e Mello. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Tempo e Argumento is the property of Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

It aims to understand the initiatives for the construction of Brazilian national bibliographies under the prism of political bias. From the historical context, we will seek to show how much the national bibliography is linked to the rise and strengthening of government and information regimes. It covers four periods of Brazilian history - Proclamation of the Republic (1889), Vargas Era (1930-1945), military dictatorship (1964-1985) and democratic reopening (1985-) - observing how they reverberate in distinct bibliographic policies that fostered accelerated construction or erasure of the Brazilian national bibliography, as well as the institutions involved in its construction. Uses as theoretical framework Fonseca (1972), Maeda (2016) and Juvêncio (2016) seeking to delimit the history and trajectory of the construction of national bibliographies in Brazil, in addition to González de Gómez (2002, 2012, 2015) and Braman (2004) to elucidate what an information regime is. As a method, it uses a bibliographic-documental research, based on primary sources on the subject. It concludes that the efforts undertaken in the construction of bibliographies over the last 100 years in Brazil derive from the action of different informational regimes. Whether with the emergence or decline of institutions, as well as the greater or lesser attention given to the elaboration of the repository of national intellectual production, he realizes that there is a bibliographic political gesture, even if undeclared, that populates the efforts to elaborate a national bibliography.

This paper examines the African diaspora within the long-term exhibits on Brazilian history at the National Historical Museum (MHN) between the 1980s and 2020s. Articulating institutional sources and scientific literature, this study identified that, despite efforts to broaden the approach to the Afro-diasporic experience by means of commemorative dates, such as the centennial of abolition, in 1988, the topic is silenced and made invisible in the MHN’s exhibitions. Finally, the paper proposes other possibilities of reading the African diaspora on display, sharing recent experiences and pointing out new paths for the writing of history in exhibition projects developed by the institution.

Our aim in this article is to study the fictional text K.: relato de uma busca, by B. Kucinski, which shows the search of a father for his daughter who disappeared in April 1974, during the most violent period of the military regime. We chose to identify in the narrative the presence of apparatuses imposed by the dictatorship, which created barriers to the revelation of the truth about those who disappeared during the regime. The analysis is based upon discussions by Michel Foucault and Giorgio Agamben about the concept of apparatus. The article is divided into three parts: in the first, we discuss the dictatorship; in the second, we discuss the concept of apparatus; and in the third, we analyze the book. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Saeculum - Revista de História (0104-8929) is the property of Saeculum - Revista de Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this article, we analyze the history of men hospitalized in Colônia Juliano (CJM) who presented evidence in their documentation of hospitalizations for work-related mental illnesses. The work methodology was the survey and selection of the group of interns analyzing the main documentary sources of the interns’ medical records. In Brazil, it was during the Vargas government that labor and workers became targets of more intense public policies in the search for the construction of the “nation”. The individual man, provider of the family and citizen - productive worker, was expected to be a “respectable” head of In this article, we analyze the history of men hospitalized in Colônia Juliano (CJM) who presented evidence in their documentation of hospitalizations for work-related mental illnesses. The work methodology was the survey and selection of the group of interns analyzing the main documentary sources of the interns’ medical records. In Brazil, it was during the Vargas government that labor and workers became targets of more intense public policies in the search for the construction of the “nation”. The individual man, provider of the family and citizen - productive worker, was expected to be a “respectable” head of the family, enjoying good health and very disciplined, the basis of national construction. Thus, any deviation from this model, whether due to indiscipline or physical and mental exhaustion resulting from activities and working conditions, made these men “deviants” from the project of nation and society that was defending themselves at that time and, therefore, liable to be considered “Crazy” and hospitalized in psychiatric institutions for treatment and recovery.

This special issue focuses on a few particular constituent moments that marked the political and institutional history of Portugal and Brazil, between 1926 and 1988. The selected articles explore the arguments and negotiations involved in the creation of constitutional contents during the historical experiences of authoritarianism and transition to democracy. Their main novelty lies in the approach of the constitutional projects that were publicly presented but were not approved or were partially rejected. For scholars who are interested in the political culture of authoritarianism and transitions to democracy, this dossier generates new knowledge on a topic scarcely explored in the literature and opens up new research perspectives. This text offers an introduction to the special theme section on Failed Constitutional Projects in Portugal and Brazil, 20th Century, guest-edited by Paula Borges Santos and Ivo Veiga.

Copyright of Papeles del CEIC is the property of Centro de Estudios sobra la Identidad Colectiva, Facultas de Ciencias Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Recorde: Revista de História do Esporte is the property of Recorde: Revista de Historia do Esporte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article, from the examination of part of a political debate held in the press in the year of 1832, problematizes the attribution of the pronounced identities of “moderados” and “exaltados”, which were given to confronting liberal groups. First, it demonstrates how such denominations appear in published texts as part of the elaborated formulations for the conflict between the groups, dispute in which each one sought to disqualify their adversaries and to guarantee for themselves positive qualifiers, in accordance with the prevailing values. It also demonstrates the flexibility of the positioning of the so-called “exaltados”, whose texts and alliances express a mobility that differs from the way they have been considered by historiography. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciência da Informação is the property of Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciencia da Informacao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article does a historical bibliographical review about the use of traditional indigenous fermented beverages, which were of enormous importance in most indigenous cultures of Brazil, but which have now ceased to be consumed, unlike Hispanic America. Other drinks of indigenous origin, however, like mate and guaraná have survived and adapted. The alcoholic distillate of sugarcane, called cachaça, and coffee became, in forms of differentiated and counterposed uses, the most identified beverages with the Brazilian culture.

Copyright of Oficina do Historiador is the property of EDIPUCRS - Editora Universitaria da PUCRS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Oficina do Historiador is the property of EDIPUCRS - Editora Universitaria da PUCRS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this article, we analyze the history of men hospitalized in Colônia Juliano (CJM) who presented evidence in their documentation of hospitalizations for work-related mental illnesses. The work methodology was the survey and selection of the group of interns analyzing the main documentary sources of the interns' medical records. In Brazil, it was during the Vargas government that labor and workers became targets of more intense public policies in the search for the construction of the "nation". The individual man, provider of the family and citizen - productive worker, was expected to be a "respectable" head of the family, enjoying good health and very disciplined, the basis of national construction. Thus, any deviation from this model, whether due to indiscipline or physical and mental exhaustion resulting from activities and working conditions, made these men "deviants" from the project of nation and society that was defending themselves at that time and, therefore, liable to be considered "Crazy" and hospitalized in psychiatric institutions for treatment and recovery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Classica: Revista Brasileira de Estudos Clássicos is the property of Sociedade Brasileira de Estudos Classicos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Lusitania Sacra is the property of Universidade Catolica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de Historia Religiosa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In Brazil the health idea arose in the late nineteenth century with the arrival of the Portuguese crown to these lands. The relationship between health and community was based on the act of public cleaning and inspection of food as well as supervision of the commercial ports. The purpose of this article is to understand the impact that the creation of public health policies brought to society. For this it was necessary a political-historical approach to the process of formulating public health policies based on the redemption of periods of Brazilian history, to better understand the facts. At the end of the process it is understood that health policies in Brazil appear subordinated to political and economic interests, reflecting direct changes in their practices whenever a new form of power arises determining a new model to be followed.

Copyright of Ler Historia is the property of Ler Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Arqueologia Pública is the property of Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Portal de Periodicos Eletronicos Cientificos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Clio: Revista de Pesquisa Histórica (01024736) is the property of Universidad Federal de Pernambuco / Revista Clio and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of História Unisinos is the property of Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article aims to analyze and to make a historiographic balance of independent productive practices and leisure activities among the slaves, based on analyzes of some studies on Brazilian slavery and certain experiences of slaves who lived in Itu between 1850 and 1888. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article deals with the presence of Brazilian governmental power through the creation of Moral and Civic Education (EMC) in Brazil and the National Commission of Morals and Citizenship (CNMC), the legitimating body of EMC and the possible resistances in the classroom context. Created as a discipline and educational practice, its main objective was to maintain «national traditions», in view of the formation of obedient and uncontested bodies of the political model adopted by the government. As object of study, two schools of Pernambuco ─ PE were chosen, a state known for its actions of resistance to authoritarian governments. In both, the ways in which power sought to establish itself and the mechanisms of reluctance of subjects to the imposed system were verified. The method adopted was oral history, through interviews with ex-students and former teachers of both institutions. Based on the analysis of their speeches, we sought to identify possible mechanisms used in the classroom to counteract the government's imposition on the contents to be worked by EMC during the dictatorial period. In the end, it was perceived that, in a school context, power allowed or not greater resistance to the pedagogical model imposed from a given understanding of what was understood by morality and civility in the Brazilian society of that repressive moment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article i will discuss some understandings about the writing of history in the essay "Retrato do Brasil: ensaio sobre a tristeza brasileira" (1928), written by Paulo Prado. Our thoughts involves the following hyphotesis: a) exists a search for orientation and stability throw comprehension of the past; b) the pragmatic language in this essays are organized around formal-logical and aesthetics dimensions; both from ethic-political efforts; c) the essay is marked by a melancholic attitude (tension between will/necessity and possibility/limits of action). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research analyzes images (illustrations) about history and culture of indigenous people in history textbooks. Trough proposition the analysis of illustrations on indigenous people’s history and culture we discuss the representations of indigenous, their history in the context of the study of history in Brazil, and the diversity of their cultures. This research considers illustrations as vestiges of their time and as documents/sources in the studies of History and «History Teaching» illustrations produced to be used in a media context of the history text-book, in which the historical source is regarded in the dimensions of truth and imagination.

Copyright of Tradução em Revista is the property of Faculdades Catolicas - Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Boletin de Antropologia is the property of Universidad de Antioquia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Aula (0214-3402) is the property of Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)