1. Mapping small‐scale fisheries through a coordinated participatory strategy
- Author
-
Fabio Grati, Ernesto Azzurro, Martina Scanu, Anna Nora Tassetti, Luca Bolognini, Stefano Guicciardi, Sergio Vitale, Danilo Scannella, Pierluigi Carbonara, Branko Dragičević, Zdravko Ikica, Arian Palluqi, Bojan Marčeta, Hisham Ghmati, Akram Turki, Mourad Cherif, Marouene Bdioui, Othman Jarboui, Nader Benhadjhamida, Jurgen Mifsud, Nicoletta Milone, Luca Ceriola, and Enrico Arneri
- Subjects
data-poor fisheries, fishing effort, geographical information systems, local ecological knowledge, marine spatial planning, participatory mapping ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,Aquatic Science ,Oceanography ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics - Abstract
The knowledge of small-scale fisheries (SSFs) is important to develop management policies and mitigate the competition for marine resources. However, spatially explicit information is often unavailable at the regional and subregional scale. We designed and tested a novel participatory approach to map the SSF fishing effort using the Mediterranean sea as a case study. We applied the approach in eight countries (Albania, Croatia, Italy, Libya, Malta, Montenegro, Slovenia and Tunisia) characterized by different cultural, social, political and ecological features. The results provided quantitative and spatially explicit information on fishing operations on a fine-scale resolution, contributing to overcome the pragmatic and budgetary constraints that to date have prevented an accurate assessment of SSFs worldwide. This novel participatory approach is inspired by the principles of governance, adaptive management, cross-national cooperation and spatial planning, thus supporting the ecosystem approach to fisheries and has the potential to provide a useful complement to traditional assessments.
- Published
- 2022