Search

Your search keyword '"Hill, Samantha L."' showing total 174 results
Start Over Author "Hill, Samantha L."
174 results on '"Hill, Samantha L."'

2. Land use and soil characteristics affect soil organisms differently from above-ground assemblages

Author

Burton, Victoria J., Contu, Sara, De Palma, Adriana, Hill, Samantha L. L., Albrecht, Harald, Bone, James S., Carpenter, Daniel, Corstanje, Ronald, De Smedt, Pallieter, Farrell, Mark, Ford, Helen V., Hudson, Lawrence N., Inward, Kelly, Jones, David T., Kosewska, Agnieszka, Lo-Man-Hung, Nancy F., Magura, Tibor, Mulder, Christian, Murvanidze, Maka, Newbold, Tim, Smith, Jo, Suarez, Andrew V., Suryometaram, Sasha, Tóthmérész, Béla, Uehara-Prado, Marcio, Vanbergen, Adam J., Verheyen, Kris, Wuyts, Karen, Scharlemann, Jörn P. W., Eggleton, Paul, and Purvis, Andy

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

3. Global trends and scenarios for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem services from 1900 to 2050

Author

Pereira, Henrique M., primary, Martins, Inês S., additional, Rosa, Isabel M. D., additional, Kim, HyeJin, additional, Leadley, Paul, additional, Popp, Alexander, additional, van Vuuren, Detlef P., additional, Hurtt, George, additional, Quoss, Luise, additional, Arneth, Almut, additional, Baisero, Daniele, additional, Bakkenes, Michel, additional, Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, additional, Chini, Louise, additional, Di Marco, Moreno, additional, Ferrier, Simon, additional, Fujimori, Shinichiro, additional, Guerra, Carlos A., additional, Harfoot, Michael, additional, Harwood, Thomas D., additional, Hasegawa, Tomoko, additional, Haverd, Vanessa, additional, Havlík, Petr, additional, Hellweg, Stefanie, additional, Hilbers, Jelle P., additional, Hill, Samantha L. L., additional, Hirata, Akiko, additional, Hoskins, Andrew J., additional, Humpenöder, Florian, additional, Janse, Jan H., additional, Jetz, Walter, additional, Johnson, Justin A., additional, Krause, Andreas, additional, Leclère, David, additional, Matsui, Tetsuya, additional, Meijer, Johan R., additional, Merow, Cory, additional, Obersteiner, Michael, additional, Ohashi, Haruka, additional, De Palma, Adriana, additional, Poulter, Benjamin, additional, Purvis, Andy, additional, Quesada, Benjamin, additional, Rondinini, Carlo, additional, Schipper, Aafke M., additional, Settele, Josef, additional, Sharp, Richard, additional, Stehfest, Elke, additional, Strassburg, Bernardo B. N., additional, Takahashi, Kiyoshi, additional, Talluto, Matthew V., additional, Thuiller, Wilfried, additional, Titeux, Nicolas, additional, Visconti, Piero, additional, Ware, Christopher, additional, Wolf, Florian, additional, and Alkemade, Rob, additional

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

5. Scientific foundations for an ecosystem goal, milestones and indicators for the post-2020 global biodiversity framework

Author

Nicholson, Emily, Watermeyer, Kate E., Rowland, Jessica A., Sato, Chloe F., Stevenson, Simone L., Andrade, Angela, Brooks, Thomas M., Burgess, Neil D., Cheng, Su-Ting, Grantham, Hedley S., Hill, Samantha L., Keith, David A., Maron, Martine, Metzke, Daniel, Murray, Nicholas J., Nelson, Cara R., Obura, David, Plumptre, Andy, Skowno, Andrew L., and Watson, James E. M.

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

6. A metric for spatially explicit contributions to science-based species targets

Author

Mair, Louise, Bennun, Leon A., Brooks, Thomas M., Butchart, Stuart H. M., Bolam, Friederike C., Burgess, Neil D., Ekstrom, Jonathan M. M., Milner-Gulland, E. J., Hoffmann, Michael, Ma, Keping, Macfarlane, Nicholas B. W., Raimondo, Domitilla C., Rodrigues, Ana S. L., Shen, Xiaoli, Strassburg, Bernardo B. N., Beatty, Craig R., Gómez-Creutzberg, Carla, Iribarrem, Alvaro, Irmadhiany, Meizani, Lacerda, Eduardo, Mattos, Bianca C., Parakkasi, Karmila, Tognelli, Marcelo F., Bennett, Elizabeth L., Bryan, Catherine, Carbone, Giulia, Chaudhary, Abhishek, Eiselin, Maxime, da Fonseca, Gustavo A. B., Galt, Russell, Geschke, Arne, Glew, Louise, Goedicke, Romie, Green, Jonathan M. H., Gregory, Richard D., Hill, Samantha L. L., Hole, David G., Hughes, Jonathan, Hutton, Jonathan, Keijzer, Marco P. W., Navarro, Laetitia M., Nic Lughadha, Eimear, Plumptre, Andrew J., Puydarrieux, Philippe, Possingham, Hugh P., Rankovic, Aleksandar, Regan, Eugenie C., Rondinini, Carlo, Schneck, Joshua D., Siikamäki, Juha, Sendashonga, Cyriaque, Seutin, Gilles, Sinclair, Sam, Skowno, Andrew L., Soto-Navarro, Carolina A., Stuart, Simon N., Temple, Helen J., Vallier, Antoine, Verones, Francesca, Viana, Leonardo R., Watson, James, Bezeng, Simeon, Böhm, Monika, Burfield, Ian J., Clausnitzer, Viola, Clubbe, Colin, Cox, Neil A., Freyhof, Jörg, Gerber, Leah R., Hilton-Taylor, Craig, Jenkins, Richard, Joolia, Ackbar, Joppa, Lucas N., Koh, Lian Pin, Lacher, Jr, Thomas E., Langhammer, Penny F., Long, Barney, Mallon, David, Pacifici, Michela, Polidoro, Beth A., Pollock, Caroline M., Rivers, Malin C., Roach, Nicolette S., Rodríguez, Jon Paul, Smart, Jane, Young, Bruce E., Hawkins, Frank, and McGowan, Philip J. K.

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

7. Global trends and scenarios for terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystem services from 1900 to 2050

Author

Pereira, Henrique M., Martins, Inês S., Rosa, Isabel M. D., Kim, HyeJin, Leadley, Paul, Popp, Alexander, van Vuuren, Detlef P., Hurtt, George, Quoss, Luise, Arneth, Almut, Baisero, Daniele, Bakkenes, Michel, Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, Chini, Louise, Di Marco, Moreno, Ferrier, Simon, Fujimori, Shinichiro, Guerra, Carlos A., Harfoot, Michael, Harwood, Thomas D., Hasegawa, Tomoko, Haverd, Vanessa, Havlík, Petr, Hellweg, Stefanie, Hilbers, Jelle P., Hill, Samantha L. L., Hirata, Akiko, Hoskins, Andrew J., Humpenöder, Florian, Janse, Jan H., Jetz, Walter, Johnson, Justin A., Krause, Andreas, Leclère, David, Matsui, Tetsuya, Meijer, Johan R., Merow, Cory, Obersteiner, Michael, Ohashi, Haruka, De Palma, Adriana, Poulter, Benjamin, Purvis, Andy, Quesada, Benjamin, Rondinini, Carlo, Schipper, Aafke M., Settele, Josef, Sharp, Richard, Stehfest, Elke, Strassburg, Bernardo B. N., Takahashi, Kiyoshi, Talluto, Matthew V., Thuiller, Wilfried, Titeux, Nicolas, Visconti, Piero, Ware, Christopher, Wolf, Florian, Alkemade, Rob, Pereira, Henrique M., Martins, Inês S., Rosa, Isabel M. D., Kim, HyeJin, Leadley, Paul, Popp, Alexander, van Vuuren, Detlef P., Hurtt, George, Quoss, Luise, Arneth, Almut, Baisero, Daniele, Bakkenes, Michel, Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, Chini, Louise, Di Marco, Moreno, Ferrier, Simon, Fujimori, Shinichiro, Guerra, Carlos A., Harfoot, Michael, Harwood, Thomas D., Hasegawa, Tomoko, Haverd, Vanessa, Havlík, Petr, Hellweg, Stefanie, Hilbers, Jelle P., Hill, Samantha L. L., Hirata, Akiko, Hoskins, Andrew J., Humpenöder, Florian, Janse, Jan H., Jetz, Walter, Johnson, Justin A., Krause, Andreas, Leclère, David, Matsui, Tetsuya, Meijer, Johan R., Merow, Cory, Obersteiner, Michael, Ohashi, Haruka, De Palma, Adriana, Poulter, Benjamin, Purvis, Andy, Quesada, Benjamin, Rondinini, Carlo, Schipper, Aafke M., Settele, Josef, Sharp, Richard, Stehfest, Elke, Strassburg, Bernardo B. N., Takahashi, Kiyoshi, Talluto, Matthew V., Thuiller, Wilfried, Titeux, Nicolas, Visconti, Piero, Ware, Christopher, Wolf, Florian, and Alkemade, Rob

Abstract

Based on an extensive model intercomparison, we assessed trends in biodiversity and ecosystem services from historical reconstructions and future scenarios of land-use and climate change. During the 20th century, biodiversity declined globally by 2 to 11%, as estimated by a range of indicators. Provisioning ecosystem services increased several fold, and regulating services decreased moderately. Going forward, policies toward sustainability have the potential to slow biodiversity loss resulting from land-use change and the demand for provisioning services while reducing or reversing declines in regulating services. However, negative impacts on biodiversity due to climate change appear poised to increase, particularly in the higher-emissions scenarios. Our assessment identifies remaining modeling uncertainties but also robustly shows that renewed policy efforts are needed to meet the goals of the Convention on Biological Diversity.

Published
2024

8. Bending the curve of terrestrial biodiversity needs an integrated strategy

Author

Leclère, David, Obersteiner, Michael, Barrett, Mike, Butchart, Stuart H. M., Chaudhary, Abhishek, De Palma, Adriana, DeClerck, Fabrice A. J., Di Marco, Moreno, Doelman, Jonathan C., Dürauer, Martina, Freeman, Robin, Harfoot, Michael, Hasegawa, Tomoko, Hellweg, Stefanie, Hilbers, Jelle P., Hill, Samantha L. L., Humpenöder, Florian, Jennings, Nancy, Krisztin, Tamás, Mace, Georgina M., Ohashi, Haruka, Popp, Alexander, Purvis, Andy, Schipper, Aafke M., Tabeau, Andrzej, Valin, Hugo, van Meijl, Hans, van Zeist, Willem-Jan, Visconti, Piero, Alkemade, Rob, Almond, Rosamunde, Bunting, Gill, Burgess, Neil D., Cornell, Sarah E., Di Fulvio, Fulvio, Ferrier, Simon, Fritz, Steffen, Fujimori, Shinichiro, Grooten, Monique, Harwood, Thomas, Havlík, Petr, Herrero, Mario, Hoskins, Andrew J., Jung, Martin, Kram, Tom, Lotze-Campen, Hermann, Matsui, Tetsuya, Meyer, Carsten, Nel, Deon, Newbold, Tim, Schmidt-Traub, Guido, Stehfest, Elke, Strassburg, Bernardo B. N., van Vuuren, Detlef P., Ware, Chris, Watson, James E. M., Wu, Wenchao, and Young, Lucy

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

9. Modelling and projecting the response of local assemblage composition to land use change across Colombia

Author

Echeverría-Londoño, Susy, Newbold, Tim, Hudson, Lawrence N., Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha L. L., Lysenko, Igor, Arbeláez-Cortés, Enrique, Armbrecht, Inge, Boekhout, Teun, Cabra-García, Jimmy, Dominguez-Haydar, Yamileth, Nates-Parra, Guiomar, Gutiérrez-Lamus, Doris L., Higuera, Diego, Isaacs-Cubides, Paola Johanna, López-Quintero, Carlos A., Martinez, Eliana, Miranda-Esquivel, Daniel Rafael, Navarro-Iriarte, Luis Eduardo, Noriega, Jorge Ari, Otavo, Samuel Eduardo, Parra-H, Alejandro, Poveda, Katja, Ramirez-Pinilla, Martha P., Rey-Velasco, Juan Carlos, Rosselli, Loreta, Smith-Pardo, Allan H., Urbina-Cardona, José Nicolás, and Purvis, Andy

Published
2016

10. Has land use pushed terrestrial biodiversity beyond the planetary boundary? A global assessment

Author

Newbold, Tim, Hudson, Lawrence N., Arnell, Andrew P., Contu, Sara, De Palma, Adriana, Ferrier, Simon, Hill, Samantha L. L., Hoskins, Andrew J., Lysenko, Igor, Phillips, Helen R. P., Burton, Victoria J., Chng, Charlotte W. T., Emerson, Susan, Di, Gao, Pask-Hale, Gwilym, Hutton, Jon, Jung, Martin, Sanchez-Ortiz, Katia, Simmons, Benno I., Whitmee, Sarah, Zhang, Hanbin, Scharlemann, Jörn P. W., and Purvis, Andy

Published
2016

12. A mid-term analysis of progress toward international biodiversity targets

Author

Tittensor, Derek P., Walpole, Matt, Hill, Samantha L. L., Boyce, Daniel G., Britten, Gregory L., Burgess, Neil D., Butchart, Stuart H. M., Leadley, Paul W., Regan, Eugenie C., Alkemade, Rob, Baumung, Roswitha, Bellard, Céline, Bouwman, Lex, Bowles-Newark, Nadine J., Chenery, Anna M., Cheung, William W. L., Christensen, Villy, Cooper, H. David, Crowther, Annabel R., Dixon, Matthew J. R., Galli, Alessandro, Gaveau, Valérie, Gregory, Richard D., Gutierrez, Nicolas L., Hirsch, Tim L., Höft, Robert, Januchowski-Hartley, Stephanie R., Karmann, Marion, Krug, Cornelia B., Leverington, Fiona J., Loh, Jonathan, Lojenga, Rik Kutsch, Malsch, Kelly, Marques, Alexandra, Morgan, David H.W., Mumby, Peter J., Newbold, Tim, Noonan-Mooney, Kieran, Pagad, Shyama N., Parks, Bradley C., Pereira, Henrique M., Robertson, Tim, Rondinini, Carlo, Santini, Luca, Scharlemann, Jörn P. W., Schindler, Stefan, Sumaila, U. Rashid, Teh, Louise S.L., van Kolck, Jennifer, Visconti, Piero, and Ye, Yimin

Published
2014

15. Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity

Author

Newbold, Tim, Hudson, Lawrence N., Hill, Samantha L. L., Contu, Sara, Lysenko, Igor, Senior, Rebecca A., Börger, Luca, Bennett, Dominic J., Choimes, Argyrios, Collen, Ben, Day, Julie, De Palma, Adriana, Díaz, Sandra, Echeverria-Londoño, Susy, Edgar, Melanie J., Feldman, Anat, Garon, Morgan, Harrison, Michelle L. K., Alhusseini, Tamera, Ingram, Daniel J., Itescu, Yuval, Kattge, Jens, Kemp, Victoria, Kirkpatrick, Lucinda, Kleyer, Michael, Correia, David Laginha Pinto, Martin, Callum D., Meiri, Shai, Novosolov, Maria, Pan, Yuan, Phillips, Helen R. P., Purves, Drew W., Robinson, Alexandra, Simpson, Jake, Tuck, Sean L., Weiher, Evan, White, Hannah J., Ewers, Robert M., Mace, Georgina M., Scharlemann, Jörn P. W., and Purvis, Andy

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

16. Additional file 1 of Land use and soil characteristics affect soil organisms differently from above-ground assemblages

Author

Burton, Victoria J., Contu, Sara, De Palma, Adriana, Hill, Samantha L. L., Albrecht, Harald, Bone, James S., Carpenter, Daniel, Corstanje, Ronald, De Smedt, Pallieter, Farrell, Mark, Ford, Helen V., Hudson, Lawrence N., Inward, Kelly, Jones, David T., Kosewska, Agnieszka, Lo-Man-Hung, Nancy F., Magura, Tibor, Mulder, Christian, Murvanidze, Maka, Newbold, Tim, Smith, Jo, Suarez, Andrew V., Suryometaram, Sasha, Tóthmérész, Béla, Uehara-Prado, Marcio, Vanbergen, Adam J., Verheyen, Kris, Wuyts, Karen, Scharlemann, Jörn P. W., Eggleton, Paul, and Purvis, Andy

Abstract

Additional file 1. Contains Tables S1-S4 and Figures S1-S6, providing further information on data sources, model structures and results of sensitivity analyses.

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

17. Data for soil and above-ground assemblages from Burton et al

Author

Burton, Victoria, Contu, Sara, De Palma, Adriana, Hill, Samantha L L, Albercht, Harald, Bone, James, Carpenter, Dan, Corstanje, Ron, De Smedt, Pallieter, Farrell, Mark, Ford, Helen, Hudson, Lawrence, Inward, Kelly, Jones, David T, Kosewska, Agnieszka, França Lo Man Hung, Nancy, Magura, Tibor, Mulder, Christian, Murvanidze, Maka, Newbold, Tim, Smith, Joanne, Suarez, Andrew, Sasha, Suryometaram, Tóthmérész, Béla, Uehara-Prado, Marcio, Vanbergen, Adam, Verheyen, Kris, Wuyts, Karen, Eggleton, Paul, Scharlemann, Jorn, and Purvis, Andy

Subjects
predicts, soil biodiversity
Abstract

The site-level data frame and code to reproduce models in Burton et al. Land use and soil characteristics affect soil organisms differently from above-ground assemblages. Human activities, particularly land-use change and habitat degradation, are driving major changes in biodiversity worldwide. However, studies of such effects have overwhelmingly focused on above-ground taxa: the effects on soil biodiversity are less well known, despite the importance of soil organisms in developing soil structure, nutrient cycling and water drainage. Modelling data collated as part of the Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity in Changing Terrestrial Systems (PREDICTS) project, we compared how the abundance of soil-dwelling and above-ground organisms responded to land-use and soil properties. We found that land use affects overall abundance differently in soil and above-ground assemblages. Abundance of soil organisms was markedly lower in cropland and plantation habitats than in primary vegetation and pasture. Soil properties influenced the overall abundance of soil biota in ways that differed among land uses, suggesting they shape both abundance and its response to land use. Soil properties also influenced the response of above-ground assemblages, but in ways that differed from their influence on soil assemblages. Our results caution against assuming that models or indicators derived from above-ground data can apply to soil assemblages, and highlight the potential value of incorporating soil properties into models of both soil and above-ground biodiversity.

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

18. The Biodiversity Intactness Index - country, region and global-level summaries for the year 1970 to 2050 under various scenarios

Author

Phillips, Helen, De Palma, Adriana, Gonzalez, Ricardo E, Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha L L, Baselga, Andrés, Borger, Luca, and Purvis, Andy

Abstract

Using the PREDICTS database of local biodiversity measures at thousands of sites around the world, we statistically modelled how total abundance of organisms and compositional similarity responded to land use and related pressures. We combined these models with spatio-temporal projections of explanatory variables (at 0.25 degrees spatial resolution) from the year 1970 to 2050 under five Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) to project the Biodiversity Intactness Index (BII). Mean BII (weighted by cell area) was calculated at the country, subregion, interregion and global level. We used cross-validation (leaving one biome out in turn) to produce decadal upper and lower uncertainty margins for 1970-2050. These summary data were uploaded to the Natural History Museum's Biodiversity Trends Explorer on 2021-10-27. We have also provided mean values of some of the pressures, as changes in these contribute to changes in BII. Superseded by: none (current version)

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

19. CONSERVATION TARGETS: A mid-term analysis of progress toward international biodiversity targets

Author

Tittensor, Derek P., Walpole, Matt, Hill, Samantha L. L., Boyce, Daniel G., Britten, Gregory L., Burgess, Neil D., Butchart, Stuart H. M., Leadley, Paul W., Regan, Eugenie C., Alkemade, Rob, Baumung, Roswitha, Bellard, Céline, Bouwman, Lex, Bowles-Newark, Nadine J., Chenery, Anna M., Cheung, William W. L., Christensen, Villy, Cooper, David H., Crowther, Annabel R., Dixon, Matthew J. R., Galli, Alessandro, Gaveau, Valérie, Gregory, Richard D., Gutierrez, Nicolas L., Hirsch, Tim L., Höft, Robert, Januchowski-Hartley, Stephanie R., Karmann, Marion, Krug, Cornelia B., Leverington, Fiona J., Loh, Jonathan, Lojenga, Rik Kutsch, Malsch, Kelly, Marques, Alexandra, Morgan, David H. W., Mumby, Peter J., Newbold, Tim, Noonan-Mooney, Kieran, Pagad, Shyama N., Parks, Bradley C., Pereira, Henrique M., Robertson, Tim, Rondinini, Carlo, Santini, Luca, Scharlemann, Jörn P. W., Schindler, Stefan, Sumaila, Rashid U., Teh, Louise S.L., van Kolck, Jennifer, Visconti, Piero, and Ye, Yimin

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

20. Set ambitious goals for biodiversity and sustainability

Author

Díaz, Sandra, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Purvis, Andy, Verburg, Peter H, Obura, David O, Leadley, Paul, Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, de Meester, Luc, Dulloo, Ehsan, Martín-López, Berta, Shaw, M Rebecca, Visconti, Piero, Broadgate, Wendy, Bruford, Michael W, Burgess, Neil D, Cavender-Bares, Jeannine, DeClerck, Fabrice, Fernández-Palacios, José María, Garibaldi, Lucas A, Hill, Samantha L L, Isbell, Forest, Khoury, Colin K, Krug, Cornelia B, Liu, Jianguo, Maron, Martine, McGowan, Philip J K, Pereira, Henrique Miguel, Reyes-García, Victoria, Rocha, Juan, Rondinini, Carlo, et al, and University of Zurich

Subjects
1000 Multidisciplinary, 10122 Institute of Geography, Multidisciplinary, UFSP13-8 Global Change and Biodiversity, 910 Geography & travel
Published
2020

21. Bending the curve of terrestrial biodiversity needs an integrated strategy

Author

Environmental Sciences, Leclère, David, Obersteiner, Michael, Barrett, Mike, Butchart, Stuart H M, Chaudhary, Abhishek, De Palma, Adriana, DeClerck, Fabrice A J, Di Marco, Moreno, Doelman, Jonathan C, Dürauer, Martina, Freeman, Robin, Harfoot, Michael, Hasegawa, Tomoko, Hellweg, Stefanie, Hilbers, Jelle P, Hill, Samantha L L, Humpenöder, Florian, Jennings, Nancy, Krisztin, Tamás, Mace, Georgina M, Ohashi, Haruka, Popp, Alexander, Purvis, Andy, Schipper, Aafke M, Tabeau, Andrzej, Valin, Hugo, van Meijl, Hans, van Zeist, Willem-Jan, Visconti, Piero, Alkemade, Rob, Almond, Rosamunde, Bunting, Gill, Burgess, Neil D, Cornell, Sarah E, Di Fulvio, Fulvio, Ferrier, Simon, Fritz, Steffen, Fujimori, Shinichiro, Grooten, Monique, Harwood, Thomas, Havlík, Petr, Herrero, Mario, Hoskins, Andrew J, Jung, Martin, Kram, Tom, Lotze-Campen, Hermann, Matsui, Tetsuya, Meyer, Carsten, Stehfest, Elke, van Vuuren, Detlef P, Environmental Sciences, Leclère, David, Obersteiner, Michael, Barrett, Mike, Butchart, Stuart H M, Chaudhary, Abhishek, De Palma, Adriana, DeClerck, Fabrice A J, Di Marco, Moreno, Doelman, Jonathan C, Dürauer, Martina, Freeman, Robin, Harfoot, Michael, Hasegawa, Tomoko, Hellweg, Stefanie, Hilbers, Jelle P, Hill, Samantha L L, Humpenöder, Florian, Jennings, Nancy, Krisztin, Tamás, Mace, Georgina M, Ohashi, Haruka, Popp, Alexander, Purvis, Andy, Schipper, Aafke M, Tabeau, Andrzej, Valin, Hugo, van Meijl, Hans, van Zeist, Willem-Jan, Visconti, Piero, Alkemade, Rob, Almond, Rosamunde, Bunting, Gill, Burgess, Neil D, Cornell, Sarah E, Di Fulvio, Fulvio, Ferrier, Simon, Fritz, Steffen, Fujimori, Shinichiro, Grooten, Monique, Harwood, Thomas, Havlík, Petr, Herrero, Mario, Hoskins, Andrew J, Jung, Martin, Kram, Tom, Lotze-Campen, Hermann, Matsui, Tetsuya, Meyer, Carsten, Stehfest, Elke, and van Vuuren, Detlef P

Published
2020

23. Set ambitious goals for biodiversity and sustainability

Author

Díaz, Sandra, primary, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, additional, Purvis, Andy, additional, Verburg, Peter H., additional, Obura, David, additional, Leadley, Paul, additional, Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, additional, De Meester, Luc, additional, Dulloo, Ehsan, additional, Martín-López, Berta, additional, Shaw, M. Rebecca, additional, Visconti, Piero, additional, Broadgate, Wendy, additional, Bruford, Michael W., additional, Burgess, Neil D., additional, Cavender-Bares, Jeannine, additional, DeClerck, Fabrice, additional, Fernández-Palacios, José María, additional, Garibaldi, Lucas A., additional, Hill, Samantha L. L., additional, Isbell, Forest, additional, Khoury, Colin K., additional, Krug, Cornelia B., additional, Liu, Jianguo, additional, Maron, Martine, additional, McGowan, Philip J. K., additional, Pereira, Henrique M., additional, Reyes-García, Victoria, additional, Rocha, Juan, additional, Rondinini, Carlo, additional, Shannon, Lynne, additional, Shin, Yunne-Jai, additional, Snelgrove, Paul V. R., additional, Spehn, Eva M., additional, Strassburg, Bernardo, additional, Subramanian, Suneetha M., additional, Tewksbury, Joshua J., additional, Watson, James E. M., additional, and Zanne, Amy E., additional

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

24. Global trends in biodiversity and ecosystem services from 1900 to 2050

Author

Pereira, Henrique M., primary, Rosa, Isabel M.D., additional, Martins, Inês S., additional, Kim, HyeJin, additional, Leadley, Paul, additional, Popp, Alexander, additional, van Vuuren, Detlef P., additional, Hurtt, George, additional, Anthoni, Peter, additional, Arneth, Almut, additional, Baisero, Daniele, additional, Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, additional, Chini, Louise, additional, Di Fulvio, Fulvio, additional, Di Marco, Moreno, additional, Ferrier, Simon, additional, Fujimori, Shinichiro, additional, Guerra, Carlos A., additional, Harfoot, Michael, additional, Harwood, Thomas D., additional, Hasegawa, Tomoko, additional, Haverd, Vanessa, additional, Havlík, Petr, additional, Hellweg, Stefanie, additional, Hilbers, Jelle P., additional, Hill, Samantha L. L., additional, Hirata, Akiko, additional, Hoskins, Andrew J., additional, Humpenöder, Florian, additional, Janse, Jan H., additional, Jetz, Walter, additional, Johnson, Justin A., additional, Krause, Andreas, additional, Leclère, David, additional, Matsui, Tetsuya, additional, Meijer, Johan R., additional, Merow, Cory, additional, Obsersteiner, Michael, additional, Ohashi, Haruka, additional, Poulter, Benjamin, additional, Purvis, Andy, additional, Quesada, Benjamin, additional, Rondinini, Carlo, additional, Schipper, Aafke M., additional, Settele, Josef, additional, Sharp, Richard, additional, Stehfest, Elke, additional, Strassburg, Bernardo B. N., additional, Takahashi, Kiyoshi, additional, Talluto, Matthew V., additional, Thuiller, Wilfried, additional, Titeux, Nicolas, additional, Visconti, Piero, additional, Ware, Christopher, additional, Wolf, Florian, additional, and Alkemade, Rob, additional

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

26. Widespread winners and narrow-ranged losers: Land use homogenizes biodiversity in local assemblages worldwide

Author

Newbold, Tim, Hudson, Lawrence N., Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha L. L., Beck, Jan, Liu, Yunhui, Meyer, Carsten, Phillips, Helen R. P., Scharlemann, Jörn P. W., and Purvis, Andy

Subjects
Computer and Information Sciences, Conservation of Natural Resources, Ecological Metrics, QH301-705.5, Social Sciences, Forests, Human Geography, HD0101, Ecosystems, QH301, Natural Resources, Land Use, Animals, Humans, Biology (General), Ecosystem, Taxonomy, Data Management, Conservation Science, QH0075, Geography, Ecology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Organisms, Biology and Life Sciences, Eukaryota, Species Diversity, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Terrestrial Environments, Biogeography, Vertebrates, Earth Sciences, Research Article
Abstract

Human use of the land (for agriculture and settlements) has a substantial negative effect on biodiversity globally. However, not all species are adversely affected by land use, and indeed, some benefit from the creation of novel habitat. Geographically rare species may be more negatively affected by land use than widespread species, but data limitations have so far prevented global multi-clade assessments of land-use effects on narrow-ranged and widespread species. We analyse a large, global database to show consistent differences in assemblage composition. Compared with natural habitat, assemblages in disturbed habitats have more widespread species on average, especially in urban areas and the tropics. All else being equal, this result means that human land use is homogenizing assemblage composition across space. Disturbed habitats show both reduced abundances of narrow-ranged species and increased abundances of widespread species. Our results are very important for biodiversity conservation because narrow-ranged species are typically at higher risk of extinction than widespread species. Furthermore, the shift to more widespread species may also affect ecosystem functioning by reducing both the contribution of rare species and the diversity of species’ responses to environmental changes among local assemblages., Author summary Previous studies have shown that human use of the land, mainly for agriculture and settlements, causes a detectable but relatively small net loss of biodiversity. However, not all species are affected equally, and some species even benefit from the new habitats we create. One group of species of particular concern for biodiversity conservation are those that inhabit only a small area. These narrow-ranged species are at higher risk of extinction because it is more likely that any threats to the species (including human land use) will affect their entire range. Such species can also play a unique role in the healthy functioning of ecosystems. Here, we show that the observed small declines in biodiversity in human-disturbed land can be broken down into large declines in narrow-ranged species, offset by increases in wide-ranged species. All else being equal, this finding means that ecological communities are losing their distinctive, narrow-ranged species and are becoming dominated by the same species everywhere, leading to a reduction in global biodiversity. The divergent effects of human land use on narrow-ranged and widespread species are important for the conservation of already threatened, narrow-ranged species and may lead to a negative effect on the functioning of ecosystems.

Published
2018

27. Relating characteristics of global biodiversity targets to reported progress

Author

Green, Elizabeth J., Buchanan, Graeme M., Butchart, Stuart H. M., Chandler, Georgina M., Burgess, Neil D., Hill, Samantha L. L., Gregory, Richard D., Green, Elizabeth J., Buchanan, Graeme M., Butchart, Stuart H. M., Chandler, Georgina M., Burgess, Neil D., Hill, Samantha L. L., and Gregory, Richard D.

Published
2019

28. Measuring Forest Biodiversity Status and Changes Globally

Author

Hill, Samantha L. L., primary, Arnell, Andy, additional, Maney, Calum, additional, Butchart, Stuart H. M., additional, Hilton-Taylor, Craig, additional, Ciciarelli, Carolyn, additional, Davis, Crystal, additional, Dinerstein, Eric, additional, Purvis, Andy, additional, and Burgess, Neil D., additional

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

32. Fast, scalable, and automated identification of articles for biodiversity and macroecological datasets.

Author

Cornford, Richard, Deinet, Stefanie, De Palma, Adriana, Hill, Samantha L. L., McRae, Louise, Pettit, Benjamin, Marconi, Valentina, Purvis, Andy, Freeman, Robin, and Peres‐Neto, Pedro

Subjects
CONVOLUTIONAL neural networks, ARTIFICIAL neural networks, ENVIRONMENTAL databases, BIODIVERSITY, SIGNAL convolution, CLASSIFICATION, BOTTLENECKS (Manufacturing)
Abstract

Aim: Understanding broad‐scale ecological patterns and processes is necessary if we are to mitigate the consequences of anthropogenically driven biodiversity degradation. However, such analyses require large datasets and current data collation methods can be slow, involving extensive human input. Given rapid and ever‐increasing rates of scientific publication, manually identifying data sources among hundreds of thousands of articles is a significant challenge, which can create a bottleneck in the generation of ecological databases. Innovation: Here, we demonstrate the use of general, text‐classification approaches to identify relevant biodiversity articles. We apply this to two freely available example databases, the Living Planet Database and the database of the PREDICTS (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity in Changing Terrestrial Systems) project, both of which underpin important biodiversity indicators. We assess machine‐learning classifiers based on logistic regression (LR) and convolutional neural networks, and identify aspects of the text‐processing workflow that influence classification performance. Main conclusions: Our best classifiers can distinguish relevant from non‐relevant articles with over 90% accuracy. Using readily available abstracts and titles or abstracts alone produces significantly better results than using titles alone. LR and neural network models performed similarly. Crucially, we show that deploying such models on real‐world search results can significantly increase the rate at which potentially relevant papers are recovered compared to a current manual protocol. Furthermore, our results indicate that, given a modest initial sample of 100 relevant papers, high‐performing classifiers could be generated quickly through iteratively updating the training texts based on targeted literature searches. These findings clearly demonstrate the usefulness of text‐mining methods for constructing and enhancing ecological datasets, and wider application of these techniques has the potential to benefit large‐scale analyses more broadly. We provide source code and examples that can be used to create new classifiers for other datasets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

33. The database of the PREDICTS (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems) project

Author

Hudson, Lawrence N., Newbold, Tim, Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha L. L., Hawes, Joseph E., Helden, Alvin J., and Norfolk, Olivia

Abstract

The PREDICTS project—Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems (www.predicts.org.uk)—has collated from published studies a large, reasonably representative database of comparable samples of biodiversity from multiple sites that differ in the nature or intensity of human impacts relating to land use. We have used this evidence base to develop global and regional statistical models of how local biodiversity responds to these measures. We describe and make freely available this 2016 release of the database, containing more than 3.2 million records sampled at over 26,000 locations and representing over 47,000 species. We outline how the database can help in answering a range of questions in ecology and conservation biology. To our knowledge, this is the largest and most geographically and taxonomically representative database of spatial comparisons of biodiversity that has been collated to date; it will be useful to researchers and international efforts wishing to model and understand the global status of biodiversity.

Published
2017

34. The database of the PREDICTS (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems) project

Author

Hudson, Lawrence N, Newbold, Tim, Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha L L, Lysenko, Igor, De Palma, Adriana, Phillips, Helena R P, Alhusseini, Tamera I, Bedford, Felicity E, Bennett, Dominic J, Booth, Hollie, Burton, Victoria J, Chng, Charlotte W T, Choimes, Argyrios, and Kirkpatrick, Lucinda

Subjects
global biodiversity modeling, data sharing, land use, global change, habitat destruction
Abstract

The PREDICTS project—Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems (www.predicts.org.uk)—has collated from published studies a large, reasonably representative database of comparable samples of biodiversity from multiple sites that differ in the nature or intensity of human impacts relating to land use. We have used this evidence base to develop global and regional statistical models of how local biodiversity responds to these measures. We describe and make freely available this 2016 release of the database, containing more than 3.2 million records sampled at over 26,000 locations and representing over 47,000 species. We outline how the database can help in answering a range of questions in ecology and conservation biology. To our knowledge, this is the largest and most geographically and taxonomically representative database of spatial comparisons of biodiversity that has been collated to date; it will be useful to researchers and international efforts wishing to model and understand the global status of biodiversity.

Published
2017

35. A protocol for an intercomparison of biodiversity and ecosystem services models using harmonized land-use and climate scenarios

Author

Kim, HyeJin, primary, Rosa, Isabel M. D., additional, Alkemade, Rob, additional, Leadley, Paul, additional, Hurtt, George, additional, Popp, Alexander, additional, van Vuuren, Detlef P., additional, Anthoni, Peter, additional, Arneth, Almut, additional, Baisero, Daniele, additional, Caton, Emma, additional, Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, additional, Chini, Louise, additional, De Palma, Adriana, additional, Di Fulvio, Fulvio, additional, Di Marco, Moreno, additional, Espinoza, Felipe, additional, Ferrier, Simon, additional, Fujimori, Shinichiro, additional, Gonzalez, Ricardo E., additional, Gueguen, Maya, additional, Guerra, Carlos, additional, Harfoot, Mike, additional, Harwood, Thomas D., additional, Hasegawa, Tomoko, additional, Haverd, Vanessa, additional, Havlík, Petr, additional, Hellweg, Stefanie, additional, Hill, Samantha L. L., additional, Hirata, Akiko, additional, Hoskins, Andrew J., additional, Janse, Jan H., additional, Jetz, Walter, additional, Johnson, Justin A., additional, Krause, Andreas, additional, Leclère, David, additional, Martins, Ines S., additional, Matsui, Tetsuya, additional, Merow, Cory, additional, Obersteiner, Michael, additional, Ohashi, Haruka, additional, Poulter, Benjamin, additional, Purvis, Andy, additional, Quesada, Benjamin, additional, Rondinini, Carlo, additional, Schipper, Aafke M., additional, Sharp, Richard, additional, Takahashi, Kiyoshi, additional, Thuiller, Wilfried, additional, Titeux, Nicolas, additional, Visconti, Piero, additional, Ware, Christopher, additional, Wolf, Florian, additional, and Pereira, Henrique M., additional

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

36. Supplementary material to "A protocol for an intercomparison of biodiversity and ecosystem services models using harmonized land-use and climate scenarios"

Author

Kim, HyeJin, primary, Rosa, Isabel M. D., additional, Alkemade, Rob, additional, Leadley, Paul, additional, Hurtt, George, additional, Popp, Alexander, additional, van Vuuren, Detlef P, additional, Anthoni, Peter, additional, Arneth, Almut, additional, Baisero, Daniele, additional, Caton, Emma, additional, Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, additional, Chini, Louise, additional, De Palma, Adriana, additional, Di Fulvio, Fulvio, additional, Di Marco, Moreno, additional, Espinoza, Felipe, additional, Ferrier, Simon, additional, Fujimori, Shinichiro, additional, Gonzalez, Ricardo E., additional, Gueguen, Maya, additional, Guerra, Carlos, additional, Harfoot, Mike, additional, Harwood, Thomas D., additional, Hasegawa, Tomoko, additional, Haverd, Vanessa, additional, Havlík, Petr, additional, Hellweg, Stefanie, additional, Hill, Samantha L. L., additional, Hirata, Akiko, additional, Hoskins, Andrew J., additional, Janse, Jan H., additional, Jetz, Walter, additional, Johnson, Justin A., additional, Krause, Andreas, additional, Leclère, David, additional, Martins, Ines S., additional, Matsui, Tetsuya, additional, Merow, Cory, additional, Obersteiner, Michael, additional, Ohashi, Haruka, additional, Poulter, Benjamin, additional, Purvis, Andy, additional, Quesada, Benjamin, additional, Rondinini, Carlo, additional, Schipper, Aafke, additional, Sharp, Richard, additional, Takahashi, Kiyoshi, additional, Thuiller, Wilfried, additional, Titeux, Nicolas, additional, Visconti, Piero, additional, Ware, Christopher, additional, Wolf, Florian, additional, and Pereira, Henrique M., additional

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

37. The PREDICTS database : a global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts

Author

Hudson, Lawrence N., Newbold, Tim, Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha L. L., Lysenko, Igor, Palma, Adriana de, Phillips, Helen R. P., Senior, Rebecca A., Bennett, Dominic J., Booth, Hollie, Choimes, Argyrios, Correia, David L. P., Day, Julie, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, Garon, Morgan, Harrison, Michelle L. K., Ingram, Daniel J., Jung, Martin, Kemp, Victoria, Kirkpatrick, Lucinda, Martin, Callum D., Pan, Yuan, White, Hannah J., Aben, Job, Abrahamczyk, Stefan, Adum, Gilbert B., Aguilar-Barquero, Virginia, Aizen, Marcelo, Ancrenaz, Marc, Arbelaez-Cortes, Enrique, Armbrecht, Inge, Azhar, Badrul, Azpiroz, Adrián B., Baeten, Lander, Báldi, András, Banks, John E., Barlow, Jos, Batáry, Péter, Bates, Adam J., Bayne, Erin M., Beja, Pedro, Berg, Åke, Berry, Nicholas J., Bicknell, Jake E., Bihn, Jochen H., Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Boekhout, Teun, Boutin, Celine, Bouyer, Jeremy, Brearley, Francis Q., Brito, Isabel, Brunet, Jörg, Buczkowski, Grzegorz, Buscardo, Erika, Cabra-Garcia, Jimmy, Calvino-Cancela, Maria, Cameron, Sydney A., Cancello, Eliana M., Carrijo, Tiago F., Carvalho, Anelena L., Castro, Helena, Castro-Luna, Alejandro Antonio, Cerda, Rolando, Cerezo, Alexis, Chauvat, Matthieu, Clarke, Frank M., Cleary, Daniel F. R., Connop, Stuart P., D'Aniello, Biagio, Silva, Pedro Giovani da, Darvill, Ben, Dauber, Jens, Dejean, Alain, Diekötter, Tim, Dominguez-Haydar, Yamileth, Dormann, Carsten F., Dumont, Bertrand, Dures, Simon G., Dynesius, Mats, Edenius, Lars, Elek, Zoltan, Entling, Martin H., Farwig, Nina, Fayle, Tom M., Felicioli, Antonio, Felton, Annika M., Ficetola, Gentile Francesco, Filgueiras, Bruno K. C., Fonte, Steve J., Fraser, Lauchlan H., Fukuda, Daisuke, Furlani, Dario, Ganzhorn, Jörg U., Garden, Jenni G., Gheler-Costa, Carla, Giordani, Paolo, Giordano, Simonetta, Gottschalk, Marco S., Goulson, Dave, Gove, Aaron D., Grogan, James, Hanley, Mick E., Hanson, Thor, Hashim, Nor R., Hawes, Joseph E., Hébert, Christian, Helden, Alvin J., Henden, John-André, Hernández, Lionel, Herzog, Felix, Higuera-Diaz, Diego, Hilje, Branko, Horgan, Finbarr G., Horvath, Roland, Hylander, Kristoffer, Isaacs-Cubides, Paola, Ishitani, Mashiro, Jacobs, Carmen T., Jaramillo, Victor J., Jauker, Birgit, Jonsell, Matts, Jung, Thomas S., Kapoor, Vena, Kati, Vassiliki, Katovai, Eric, Kessler, Michael, Knop, Eva, Kolb, Annette, Körösi, Àdám, Lachat, Thibault, Lantschner, Victoria, Le Féon, Violette, LeBuhn, Gretchen, Légaré, Jean-Philippe, Letcher, Susan G., Littlewood, Nick A., López-Quintero, Carlos A., Louhaichi, Mounir, Lövei, Gabor L., Lucas-Borja, Manuel Esteban, Luja, Victor H., Maeto, Kaoru, Magura, Tibor, Mallari, Neil Aldrin D., Marin-Spiotta, Erika, Marshall, Edward Jon P., Martínez, Eliana, Mayfield, Margaret M., Mikusinski, Gregorz, Milder, Jeffery C., Miller, James R., Morales, Carolina L., Muriithi-Muchane, Mary Nyawira, Muchane, Muchai, Naidoo, Robin, Nakamura, Akihiro, Naoe, Shoji, Nates-Parra, Guiomar, Navarerete Gutierrez, Dario A., Neuschulz, Eike Lena, Noreika, Norbertas, Norfolk, Olivia, Noriega, Jorge Ari, Nöske, Nicole M., O'Dea, Niall, Oduro, William, Ofori-Boateng, Caleb, Oke, Chris O., Osgathorpe, Lynne M., Paritsis, Juan, Parrah, Alejandro, Pelegrin, Nicolás, Peres, Carlos A., Persson, Anna S., Petanidou, Theodora, Phalan, Ben, Philips, T. Keith, Poveda, Katja, Power, Eileen F., Presley, Steven J., Proença, Vânia, Quaranta, Marino, Quintero, Carolina, Redpath-Downing, Nicola A., Reid, J. Leighton, Reis, Yana T., Ribeiro, Danilo B., Richardson, Barbara A., Richardson, Michael J., Robles, Carolina A., Römbke, Jörg, Romero-Duque, Luz Piedad, Rosselli, Loreta, Rossiter, Stephen J., Roulston, T'ai H., Rousseau, Laurent, Sadler, Jonathan P., Sáfián, Szbolcs, Saldaña-Vásquez, Romeo A., Samnegård, Ulrika, Schüepp, Christof, Schweiger, Oliver, Sedlock, Jodi L., Shahabuddin, Ghazala, Sheil, Douglas, Silva, Fernando A. B., Slade, Eleanor, Smith-Pardo, Allan H., Sodhi, Navjot S., Somarriba, Eduardo J., Sosa, Ramón A., Stout, Jane C., Struebig, Matthew J., Sung, Yik-Hei, Threlfall, Caragh G., Tonietto, Rebecca, Tóthmérész, Béla, Tscharntke, Teja, Turner, Edgar C., Tylianakis, Jason M., Vanbergen, Adam J., Vassilev, Kiril, Verboven, Hans A. F., Vergara, Carlos H., Vergara, Pablo M., Verhulst, Jort, Walker, Tony R., Wang, Yanping, Watling, James I., Wells, Konstans, Williams, Christopher D., Willig, Michael R., Woinarski, John Casimir Zichy, Wolf, Jan H. D., Woodcock, Ben A., Yu, Douglas W., Zailsev, Andreys, Collen, Ben, Ewers, Rob M., Mace, Georgina M., Purves, Drew W., Scharlemann, Jörn P. W., Pervis, Andy, Hudson, Lawrence N., Newbold, Tim, Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha L. L., Lysenko, Igor, Palma, Adriana de, Phillips, Helen R. P., Senior, Rebecca A., Bennett, Dominic J., Booth, Hollie, Choimes, Argyrios, Correia, David L. P., Day, Julie, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, Garon, Morgan, Harrison, Michelle L. K., Ingram, Daniel J., Jung, Martin, Kemp, Victoria, Kirkpatrick, Lucinda, Martin, Callum D., Pan, Yuan, White, Hannah J., Aben, Job, Abrahamczyk, Stefan, Adum, Gilbert B., Aguilar-Barquero, Virginia, Aizen, Marcelo, Ancrenaz, Marc, Arbelaez-Cortes, Enrique, Armbrecht, Inge, Azhar, Badrul, Azpiroz, Adrián B., Baeten, Lander, Báldi, András, Banks, John E., Barlow, Jos, Batáry, Péter, Bates, Adam J., Bayne, Erin M., Beja, Pedro, Berg, Åke, Berry, Nicholas J., Bicknell, Jake E., Bihn, Jochen H., Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Boekhout, Teun, Boutin, Celine, Bouyer, Jeremy, Brearley, Francis Q., Brito, Isabel, Brunet, Jörg, Buczkowski, Grzegorz, Buscardo, Erika, Cabra-Garcia, Jimmy, Calvino-Cancela, Maria, Cameron, Sydney A., Cancello, Eliana M., Carrijo, Tiago F., Carvalho, Anelena L., Castro, Helena, Castro-Luna, Alejandro Antonio, Cerda, Rolando, Cerezo, Alexis, Chauvat, Matthieu, Clarke, Frank M., Cleary, Daniel F. R., Connop, Stuart P., D'Aniello, Biagio, Silva, Pedro Giovani da, Darvill, Ben, Dauber, Jens, Dejean, Alain, Diekötter, Tim, Dominguez-Haydar, Yamileth, Dormann, Carsten F., Dumont, Bertrand, Dures, Simon G., Dynesius, Mats, Edenius, Lars, Elek, Zoltan, Entling, Martin H., Farwig, Nina, Fayle, Tom M., Felicioli, Antonio, Felton, Annika M., Ficetola, Gentile Francesco, Filgueiras, Bruno K. C., Fonte, Steve J., Fraser, Lauchlan H., Fukuda, Daisuke, Furlani, Dario, Ganzhorn, Jörg U., Garden, Jenni G., Gheler-Costa, Carla, Giordani, Paolo, Giordano, Simonetta, Gottschalk, Marco S., Goulson, Dave, Gove, Aaron D., Grogan, James, Hanley, Mick E., Hanson, Thor, Hashim, Nor R., Hawes, Joseph E., Hébert, Christian, Helden, Alvin J., Henden, John-André, Hernández, Lionel, Herzog, Felix, Higuera-Diaz, Diego, Hilje, Branko, Horgan, Finbarr G., Horvath, Roland, Hylander, Kristoffer, Isaacs-Cubides, Paola, Ishitani, Mashiro, Jacobs, Carmen T., Jaramillo, Victor J., Jauker, Birgit, Jonsell, Matts, Jung, Thomas S., Kapoor, Vena, Kati, Vassiliki, Katovai, Eric, Kessler, Michael, Knop, Eva, Kolb, Annette, Körösi, Àdám, Lachat, Thibault, Lantschner, Victoria, Le Féon, Violette, LeBuhn, Gretchen, Légaré, Jean-Philippe, Letcher, Susan G., Littlewood, Nick A., López-Quintero, Carlos A., Louhaichi, Mounir, Lövei, Gabor L., Lucas-Borja, Manuel Esteban, Luja, Victor H., Maeto, Kaoru, Magura, Tibor, Mallari, Neil Aldrin D., Marin-Spiotta, Erika, Marshall, Edward Jon P., Martínez, Eliana, Mayfield, Margaret M., Mikusinski, Gregorz, Milder, Jeffery C., Miller, James R., Morales, Carolina L., Muriithi-Muchane, Mary Nyawira, Muchane, Muchai, Naidoo, Robin, Nakamura, Akihiro, Naoe, Shoji, Nates-Parra, Guiomar, Navarerete Gutierrez, Dario A., Neuschulz, Eike Lena, Noreika, Norbertas, Norfolk, Olivia, Noriega, Jorge Ari, Nöske, Nicole M., O'Dea, Niall, Oduro, William, Ofori-Boateng, Caleb, Oke, Chris O., Osgathorpe, Lynne M., Paritsis, Juan, Parrah, Alejandro, Pelegrin, Nicolás, Peres, Carlos A., Persson, Anna S., Petanidou, Theodora, Phalan, Ben, Philips, T. Keith, Poveda, Katja, Power, Eileen F., Presley, Steven J., Proença, Vânia, Quaranta, Marino, Quintero, Carolina, Redpath-Downing, Nicola A., Reid, J. Leighton, Reis, Yana T., Ribeiro, Danilo B., Richardson, Barbara A., Richardson, Michael J., Robles, Carolina A., Römbke, Jörg, Romero-Duque, Luz Piedad, Rosselli, Loreta, Rossiter, Stephen J., Roulston, T'ai H., Rousseau, Laurent, Sadler, Jonathan P., Sáfián, Szbolcs, Saldaña-Vásquez, Romeo A., Samnegård, Ulrika, Schüepp, Christof, Schweiger, Oliver, Sedlock, Jodi L., Shahabuddin, Ghazala, Sheil, Douglas, Silva, Fernando A. B., Slade, Eleanor, Smith-Pardo, Allan H., Sodhi, Navjot S., Somarriba, Eduardo J., Sosa, Ramón A., Stout, Jane C., Struebig, Matthew J., Sung, Yik-Hei, Threlfall, Caragh G., Tonietto, Rebecca, Tóthmérész, Béla, Tscharntke, Teja, Turner, Edgar C., Tylianakis, Jason M., Vanbergen, Adam J., Vassilev, Kiril, Verboven, Hans A. F., Vergara, Carlos H., Vergara, Pablo M., Verhulst, Jort, Walker, Tony R., Wang, Yanping, Watling, James I., Wells, Konstans, Williams, Christopher D., Willig, Michael R., Woinarski, John Casimir Zichy, Wolf, Jan H. D., Woodcock, Ben A., Yu, Douglas W., Zailsev, Andreys, Collen, Ben, Ewers, Rob M., Mace, Georgina M., Purves, Drew W., Scharlemann, Jörn P. W., and Pervis, Andy

Abstract

Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species. Existing global databases of species’ threat status or population time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that support computation of a range of biodiversity indicators, is necessary to enable better understanding of historical declines and to project – and avert – future declines. We describe and assess a new database of more than 1.6 million samples from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The database contains measurements taken in 208 (of 814) ecoregions, 13 (of 14) biomes, 25 (of 35) biodiversity hotspots and 16 (of 17) megadiverse countries. The database contains more than 1% of the total number of all species described, and more than 1% of the described species within many taxonomic groups – including flowering plants, gymnosperms, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, beetles, lepidopterans and hymenopterans. The dataset, which is still being added to, is therefore already considerably larger and more representative than those used by previous quantitative models of biodiversity trends and responses. The database is being assembled as part of the PREDICTS project (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems – www.predicts.org.uk). We make site-level summary data available alongside this article. The full database will be publicly available in 2015.

Published
2017

38. Site-level data and Jaccard similarities from Newbold et al. (2016) 'Has land use pushed terrestrial biodiversity beyond the planetary boundary? A global assessment', Science 353, 281-291, DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf2201

Author

Newbold, Tim, Hudson, Lawrence, Arnell, Andy, Contu, Sara, De Palma, Adriana, Ferrier, Simon, Hill, Samantha L L, Hoskins, Andrew, Lysenko, Igor, Phillips, Helen, Burton, Victoria, Chng, Wen Ting Charlotte, Emerson, Susan R, Gao, Di, Pask-Hale, Gwilym, Hutton, Jon, Jung, Martin, Sanchez-Ortiz, Katia, Simmons, Benno, Whitmee, Sarah, Zhang, Hanbin, Scharlemann, Jorn, and Purvis, Andy

Subjects
predicts, indicator, conservation, land use, site-level data, biodiversity intactness index, biodiversity
Abstract

This is the site-level data used in Newbold et al. (2016) "Has land use pushed terrestrial biodiversity beyond the planetary boundary? A global assessment", Science, and the Jaccard similarities among land uses from the models in the same paper. Please refer to that paper for details of how the site-level data frame and Jaccard similarity matrix were created, and the README file for column explanations. Identifying information (author, bibliographic details, precise coordinates) have been removed from this data frame so as not to violate agreements with the many data contributors; the full biodiversity data set that underpins these analyses is currently in review (as of May 2016) and will be published on data.nhm.ac.uk, by agreement with the contributors, at which point all the biodiversity data used here will be available.

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

39. The database of the PREDICTS (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems) project

Author

Hudson, Lawrence, Newbold, Tim, Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha L. L., Lysenko, Igor, De Palma, Adriana, Phillips, Helen, Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Hoffmann, Anke, Neuschulz, Eike L., and Römbke, Jörg

Subjects
data sharing, global change, habitat destruction, global biodiversity modeling, land use
Abstract

The PREDICTS project—Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems (www.predicts.org.uk)—has collated from published studies a large, reasonably representative database of comparable samples of biodiversity from multiple sites that differ in the nature or intensity of human impacts relating to land use. We have used this evidence base to develop global and regional statistical models of how local biodiversity responds to these measures. We describe and make freely available this 2016 release of the database, containing more than 3.2 million records sampled at over 26,000 locations and representing over 47,000 species. We outline how the database can help in answering a range of questions in ecology and conservation biology. To our knowledge, this is the largest and most geographically and taxonomically representative database of spatial comparisons of biodiversity that has been collated to date; it will be useful to researchers and international efforts wishing to model and understand the global status of biodiversity.

Published
2016

40. Global map of the Biodiversity Intactness Index, from Newbold et al. (2016) Science

Author

Newbold, Tim, Hudson, Lawrence, Arnell, Andy, Contu, Sara, De Palma, Adriana, Ferrier, Simon, Hill, Samantha L L, Hoskins, Andrew, Lysenko, Igor, Phillips, Helen, Burton, Victoria, Chng, Wen Ting Charlotte, Emerson, Susan R, Gao, Di, Pask-Hale, Gwilym, Hutton, Jon, Jung, Martin, Sanchez-Ortiz, Katia, Simmons, Benno, Whitmee, Sarah, Zhang, Hanbin, Scharlemann, Jorn, and Purvis, Andy

Subjects
predicts, indicator, conservation, land use, biodiversity intactness index, global, biodiversity
Abstract

This is the data used to plot figure S4 in Newbold et al. (2016) “Has land use pushed terrestrial biodiversity beyond the planetary boundary? A global assessment”, Science 353:288-29, doi 10.1126/science.aaf2201. The variable plotted, Biodiversity Intactness Index, is the modeled average abundance of originally-present species, relative to their abundance in an intact ecosystem. Please refer to Newbold et al. (2016) for all details, and please cite it when using these data.

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

43. The database of the PREDICTS (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems) project

Author

Hudson, Lawrence N., primary, Newbold, Tim, additional, Contu, Sara, additional, Hill, Samantha L. L., additional, Lysenko, Igor, additional, De Palma, Adriana, additional, Phillips, Helen R. P., additional, Alhusseini, Tamera I., additional, Bedford, Felicity E., additional, Bennett, Dominic J., additional, Booth, Hollie, additional, Burton, Victoria J., additional, Chng, Charlotte W. T., additional, Choimes, Argyrios, additional, Correia, David L. P., additional, Day, Julie, additional, Echeverría‐Londoño, Susy, additional, Emerson, Susan R., additional, Gao, Di, additional, Garon, Morgan, additional, Harrison, Michelle L. K., additional, Ingram, Daniel J., additional, Jung, Martin, additional, Kemp, Victoria, additional, Kirkpatrick, Lucinda, additional, Martin, Callum D., additional, Pan, Yuan, additional, Pask‐Hale, Gwilym D., additional, Pynegar, Edwin L., additional, Robinson, Alexandra N., additional, Sanchez‐Ortiz, Katia, additional, Senior, Rebecca A., additional, Simmons, Benno I., additional, White, Hannah J., additional, Zhang, Hanbin, additional, Aben, Job, additional, Abrahamczyk, Stefan, additional, Adum, Gilbert B., additional, Aguilar‐Barquero, Virginia, additional, Aizen, Marcelo A., additional, Albertos, Belén, additional, Alcala, E. L., additional, del Mar Alguacil, Maria, additional, Alignier, Audrey, additional, Ancrenaz, Marc, additional, Andersen, Alan N., additional, Arbeláez‐Cortés, Enrique, additional, Armbrecht, Inge, additional, Arroyo‐Rodríguez, Víctor, additional, Aumann, Tom, additional, Axmacher, Jan C., additional, Azhar, Badrul, additional, Azpiroz, Adrián B., additional, Baeten, Lander, additional, Bakayoko, Adama, additional, Báldi, András, additional, Banks, John E., additional, Baral, Sharad K., additional, Barlow, Jos, additional, Barratt, Barbara I. P., additional, Barrico, Lurdes, additional, Bartolommei, Paola, additional, Barton, Diane M., additional, Basset, Yves, additional, Batáry, Péter, additional, Bates, Adam J., additional, Baur, Bruno, additional, Bayne, Erin M., additional, Beja, Pedro, additional, Benedick, Suzan, additional, Berg, Åke, additional, Bernard, Henry, additional, Berry, Nicholas J., additional, Bhatt, Dinesh, additional, Bicknell, Jake E., additional, Bihn, Jochen H., additional, Blake, Robin J., additional, Bobo, Kadiri S., additional, Bóçon, Roberto, additional, Boekhout, Teun, additional, Böhning‐Gaese, Katrin, additional, Bonham, Kevin J., additional, Borges, Paulo A. V., additional, Borges, Sérgio H., additional, Boutin, Céline, additional, Bouyer, Jérémy, additional, Bragagnolo, Cibele, additional, Brandt, Jodi S., additional, Brearley, Francis Q., additional, Brito, Isabel, additional, Bros, Vicenç, additional, Brunet, Jörg, additional, Buczkowski, Grzegorz, additional, Buddle, Christopher M., additional, Bugter, Rob, additional, Buscardo, Erika, additional, Buse, Jörn, additional, Cabra‐García, Jimmy, additional, Cáceres, Nilton C., additional, Cagle, Nicolette L., additional, Calviño‐Cancela, María, additional, Cameron, Sydney A., additional, Cancello, Eliana M., additional, Caparrós, Rut, additional, Cardoso, Pedro, additional, Carpenter, Dan, additional, Carrijo, Tiago F., additional, Carvalho, Anelena L., additional, Cassano, Camila R., additional, Castro, Helena, additional, Castro‐Luna, Alejandro A., additional, Rolando, Cerda B., additional, Cerezo, Alexis, additional, Chapman, Kim Alan, additional, Chauvat, Matthieu, additional, Christensen, Morten, additional, Clarke, Francis M., additional, Cleary, Daniel F.R., additional, Colombo, Giorgio, additional, Connop, Stuart P., additional, Craig, Michael D., additional, Cruz‐López, Leopoldo, additional, Cunningham, Saul A., additional, D'Aniello, Biagio, additional, D'Cruze, Neil, additional, da Silva, Pedro Giovâni, additional, Dallimer, Martin, additional, Danquah, Emmanuel, additional, Darvill, Ben, additional, Dauber, Jens, additional, Davis, Adrian L. V., additional, Dawson, Jeff, additional, de Sassi, Claudio, additional, de Thoisy, Benoit, additional, Deheuvels, Olivier, additional, Dejean, Alain, additional, Devineau, Jean‐Louis, additional, Diekötter, Tim, additional, Dolia, Jignasu V., additional, Domínguez, Erwin, additional, Dominguez‐Haydar, Yamileth, additional, Dorn, Silvia, additional, Draper, Isabel, additional, Dreber, Niels, additional, Dumont, Bertrand, additional, Dures, Simon G., additional, Dynesius, Mats, additional, Edenius, Lars, additional, Eggleton, Paul, additional, Eigenbrod, Felix, additional, Elek, Zoltán, additional, Entling, Martin H., additional, Esler, Karen J., additional, de Lima, Ricardo F., additional, Faruk, Aisyah, additional, Farwig, Nina, additional, Fayle, Tom M., additional, Felicioli, Antonio, additional, Felton, Annika M., additional, Fensham, Roderick J., additional, Fernandez, Ignacio C., additional, Ferreira, Catarina C., additional, Ficetola, Gentile F., additional, Fiera, Cristina, additional, Filgueiras, Bruno K. C., additional, Fırıncıoğlu, Hüseyin K., additional, Flaspohler, David, additional, Floren, Andreas, additional, Fonte, Steven J., additional, Fournier, Anne, additional, Fowler, Robert E., additional, Franzén, Markus, additional, Fraser, Lauchlan H., additional, Fredriksson, Gabriella M., additional, Freire, Geraldo B., additional, Frizzo, Tiago L. M., additional, Fukuda, Daisuke, additional, Furlani, Dario, additional, Gaigher, René, additional, Ganzhorn, Jörg U., additional, García, Karla P., additional, Garcia‐R, Juan C., additional, Garden, Jenni G., additional, Garilleti, Ricardo, additional, Ge, Bao‐Ming, additional, Gendreau‐Berthiaume, Benoit, additional, Gerard, Philippa J., additional, Gheler‐Costa, Carla, additional, Gilbert, Benjamin, additional, Giordani, Paolo, additional, Giordano, Simonetta, additional, Golodets, Carly, additional, Gomes, Laurens G. L., additional, Gould, Rachelle K., additional, Goulson, Dave, additional, Gove, Aaron D., additional, Granjon, Laurent, additional, Grass, Ingo, additional, Gray, Claudia L., additional, Grogan, James, additional, Gu, Weibin, additional, Guardiola, Moisès, additional, Gunawardene, Nihara R., additional, Gutierrez, Alvaro G., additional, Gutiérrez‐Lamus, Doris L., additional, Haarmeyer, Daniela H., additional, Hanley, Mick E., additional, Hanson, Thor, additional, Hashim, Nor R., additional, Hassan, Shombe N., additional, Hatfield, Richard G., additional, Hawes, Joseph E., additional, Hayward, Matt W., additional, Hébert, Christian, additional, Helden, Alvin J., additional, Henden, John‐André, additional, Henschel, Philipp, additional, Hernández, Lionel, additional, Herrera, James P., additional, Herrmann, Farina, additional, Herzog, Felix, additional, Higuera‐Diaz, Diego, additional, Hilje, Branko, additional, Höfer, Hubert, additional, Hoffmann, Anke, additional, Horgan, Finbarr G., additional, Hornung, Elisabeth, additional, Horváth, Roland, additional, Hylander, Kristoffer, additional, Isaacs‐Cubides, Paola, additional, Ishida, Hiroaki, additional, Ishitani, Masahiro, additional, Jacobs, Carmen T., additional, Jaramillo, Víctor J., additional, Jauker, Birgit, additional, Hernández, F. Jiménez, additional, Johnson, McKenzie F., additional, Jolli, Virat, additional, Jonsell, Mats, additional, Juliani, S. Nur, additional, Jung, Thomas S., additional, Kapoor, Vena, additional, Kappes, Heike, additional, Kati, Vassiliki, additional, Katovai, Eric, additional, Kellner, Klaus, additional, Kessler, Michael, additional, Kirby, Kathryn R., additional, Kittle, Andrew M., additional, Knight, Mairi E., additional, Knop, Eva, additional, Kohler, Florian, additional, Koivula, Matti, additional, Kolb, Annette, additional, Kone, Mouhamadou, additional, Kőrösi, Ádám, additional, Krauss, Jochen, additional, Kumar, Ajith, additional, Kumar, Raman, additional, Kurz, David J., additional, Kutt, Alex S., additional, Lachat, Thibault, additional, Lantschner, Victoria, additional, Lara, Francisco, additional, Lasky, Jesse R., additional, Latta, Steven C., additional, Laurance, William F., additional, Lavelle, Patrick, additional, Le Féon, Violette, additional, LeBuhn, Gretchen, additional, Légaré, Jean‐Philippe, additional, Lehouck, Valérie, additional, Lencinas, María V., additional, Lentini, Pia E., additional, Letcher, Susan G., additional, Li, Qi, additional, Litchwark, Simon A., additional, Littlewood, Nick A., additional, Liu, Yunhui, additional, Lo‐Man‐Hung, Nancy, additional, López‐Quintero, Carlos A., additional, Louhaichi, Mounir, additional, Lövei, Gabor L., additional, Lucas‐Borja, Manuel Esteban, additional, Luja, Victor H., additional, Luskin, Matthew S., additional, MacSwiney G, M Cristina, additional, Maeto, Kaoru, additional, Magura, Tibor, additional, Mallari, Neil Aldrin, additional, Malone, Louise A., additional, Malonza, Patrick K., additional, Malumbres‐Olarte, Jagoba, additional, Mandujano, Salvador, additional, Måren, Inger E., additional, Marin‐Spiotta, Erika, additional, Marsh, Charles J., additional, Marshall, E. J. P., additional, Martínez, Eliana, additional, Martínez Pastur, Guillermo, additional, Moreno Mateos, David, additional, Mayfield, Margaret M., additional, Mazimpaka, Vicente, additional, McCarthy, Jennifer L., additional, McCarthy, Kyle P., additional, McFrederick, Quinn S., additional, McNamara, Sean, additional, Medina, Nagore G., additional, Medina, Rafael, additional, Mena, Jose L., additional, Mico, Estefania, additional, Mikusinski, Grzegorz, additional, Milder, Jeffrey C., additional, Miller, James R., additional, Miranda‐Esquivel, Daniel R., additional, Moir, Melinda L., additional, Morales, Carolina L., additional, Muchane, Mary N., additional, Muchane, Muchai, additional, Mudri‐Stojnic, Sonja, additional, Munira, A. Nur, additional, Muoñz‐Alonso, Antonio, additional, Munyekenye, B. F., additional, Naidoo, Robin, additional, Naithani, A., additional, Nakagawa, Michiko, additional, Nakamura, Akihiro, additional, Nakashima, Yoshihiro, additional, Naoe, Shoji, additional, Nates‐Parra, Guiomar, additional, Navarrete Gutierrez, Dario A., additional, Navarro‐Iriarte, Luis, additional, Ndang'ang'a, Paul K., additional, Neuschulz, Eike L., additional, Ngai, Jacqueline T., additional, Nicolas, Violaine, additional, Nilsson, Sven G., additional, Noreika, Norbertas, additional, Norfolk, Olivia, additional, Noriega, Jorge Ari, additional, Norton, David A., additional, Nöske, Nicole M., additional, Nowakowski, A. Justin, additional, Numa, Catherine, additional, O'Dea, Niall, additional, O'Farrell, Patrick J., additional, Oduro, William, additional, Oertli, Sabine, additional, Ofori‐Boateng, Caleb, additional, Oke, Christopher Omamoke, additional, Oostra, Vicencio, additional, Osgathorpe, Lynne M., additional, Otavo, Samuel Eduardo, additional, Page, Navendu V., additional, Paritsis, Juan, additional, Parra‐H, Alejandro, additional, Parry, Luke, additional, Pe'er, Guy, additional, Pearman, Peter B., additional, Pelegrin, Nicolás, additional, Pélissier, Raphaël, additional, Peres, Carlos A., additional, Peri, Pablo L., additional, Persson, Anna S., additional, Petanidou, Theodora, additional, Peters, Marcell K., additional, Pethiyagoda, Rohan S., additional, Phalan, Ben, additional, Philips, T. Keith, additional, Pillsbury, Finn C., additional, Pincheira‐Ulbrich, Jimmy, additional, Pineda, Eduardo, additional, Pino, Joan, additional, Pizarro‐Araya, Jaime, additional, Plumptre, A. J., additional, Poggio, Santiago L., additional, Politi, Natalia, additional, Pons, Pere, additional, Poveda, Katja, additional, Power, Eileen F., additional, Presley, Steven J., additional, Proença, Vânia, additional, Quaranta, Marino, additional, Quintero, Carolina, additional, Rader, Romina, additional, Ramesh, B. R., additional, Ramirez‐Pinilla, Martha P., additional, Ranganathan, Jai, additional, Rasmussen, Claus, additional, Redpath‐Downing, Nicola A., additional, Reid, J. Leighton, additional, Reis, Yana T., additional, Rey Benayas, José M., additional, Rey‐Velasco, Juan Carlos, additional, Reynolds, Chevonne, additional, Ribeiro, Danilo Bandini, additional, Richards, Miriam H., additional, Richardson, Barbara A., additional, Richardson, Michael J., additional, Ríos, Rodrigo Macip, additional, Robinson, Richard, additional, Robles, Carolina A., additional, Römbke, Jörg, additional, Romero‐Duque, Luz Piedad, additional, Rös, Matthias, additional, Rosselli, Loreta, additional, Rossiter, Stephen J., additional, Roth, Dana S., additional, Roulston, T'ai H., additional, Rousseau, Laurent, additional, Rubio, André V., additional, Ruel, Jean‐Claude, additional, Sadler, Jonathan P., additional, Sáfián, Szabolcs, additional, Saldaña‐Vázquez, Romeo A., additional, Sam, Katerina, additional, Samnegård, Ulrika, additional, Santana, Joana, additional, Santos, Xavier, additional, Savage, Jade, additional, Schellhorn, Nancy A., additional, Schilthuizen, Menno, additional, Schmiedel, Ute, additional, Schmitt, Christine B., additional, Schon, Nicole L., additional, Schüepp, Christof, additional, Schumann, Katharina, additional, Schweiger, Oliver, additional, Scott, Dawn M., additional, Scott, Kenneth A., additional, Sedlock, Jodi L., additional, Seefeldt, Steven S., additional, Shahabuddin, Ghazala, additional, Shannon, Graeme, additional, Sheil, Douglas, additional, Sheldon, Frederick H., additional, Shochat, Eyal, additional, Siebert, Stefan J., additional, Silva, Fernando A. B., additional, Simonetti, Javier A., additional, Slade, Eleanor M., additional, Smith, Jo, additional, Smith‐Pardo, Allan H., additional, Sodhi, Navjot S., additional, Somarriba, Eduardo J., additional, Sosa, Ramón A., additional, Soto Quiroga, Grimaldo, additional, St‐Laurent, Martin‐Hugues, additional, Starzomski, Brian M., additional, Stefanescu, Constanti, additional, Steffan‐Dewenter, Ingolf, additional, Stouffer, Philip C., additional, Stout, Jane C., additional, Strauch, Ayron M., additional, Struebig, Matthew J., additional, Su, Zhimin, additional, Suarez‐Rubio, Marcela, additional, Sugiura, Shinji, additional, Summerville, Keith S., additional, Sung, Yik‐Hei, additional, Sutrisno, Hari, additional, Svenning, Jens‐Christian, additional, Teder, Tiit, additional, Threlfall, Caragh G., additional, Tiitsaar, Anu, additional, Todd, Jacqui H., additional, Tonietto, Rebecca K., additional, Torre, Ignasi, additional, Tóthmérész, Béla, additional, Tscharntke, Teja, additional, Turner, Edgar C., additional, Tylianakis, Jason M., additional, Uehara‐Prado, Marcio, additional, Urbina‐Cardona, Nicolas, additional, Vallan, Denis, additional, Vanbergen, Adam J., additional, Vasconcelos, Heraldo L., additional, Vassilev, Kiril, additional, Verboven, Hans A. F., additional, Verdasca, Maria João, additional, Verdú, José R., additional, Vergara, Carlos H., additional, Vergara, Pablo M., additional, Verhulst, Jort, additional, Virgilio, Massimiliano, additional, Vu, Lien Van, additional, Waite, Edward M., additional, Walker, Tony R., additional, Wang, Hua‐Feng, additional, Wang, Yanping, additional, Watling, James I., additional, Weller, Britta, additional, Wells, Konstans, additional, Westphal, Catrin, additional, Wiafe, Edward D., additional, Williams, Christopher D., additional, Willig, Michael R., additional, Woinarski, John C. Z., additional, Wolf, Jan H. D., additional, Wolters, Volkmar, additional, Woodcock, Ben A., additional, Wu, Jihua, additional, Wunderle, Joseph M., additional, Yamaura, Yuichi, additional, Yoshikura, Satoko, additional, Yu, Douglas W., additional, Zaitsev, Andrey S., additional, Zeidler, Juliane, additional, Zou, Fasheng, additional, Collen, Ben, additional, Ewers, Rob M., additional, Mace, Georgina M., additional, Purves, Drew W., additional, Scharlemann, Jörn P. W., additional, and Purvis, Andy, additional

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

44. Site-level data used in Gray, Hill et al. (2016) Local biodiversity is higher inside than outside terrestrial protected areas worldwide. Nature Communications 7:12306. http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1038/ncomms12306

Author

Gray, Claudia L, Hill, Samantha L L, Newbold, Tim, Hudson, Lawrence, Borger, Luca, Contu, Sara, Hoskins, Andrew, Ferrier, Simon, Purvis, Andy, and Scharlemann, Jorn

Subjects
predicts, conservation, land use, protected areas, global, biodiversity
Abstract

This is the site-level data used to analyses whether sampled biodiversity differs between sites inside and outside protected areas. These data were obtained from the November 2014 version of the full Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems (PREDICTS) database (described in Hudson et al. 2014 The PREDICTS database: a global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts Ecol. Evol. 4: 4701-4735 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.1303), but include only studies that had sites both inside and outside of protected areas (as described by IUCN and UNEP (2014) The World Database on Protected Areas, July 2014. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. Available at www.protectedplanet.net). The data contain the source, study, block and site IDs. For each site the following variables are given: country, latitude, longitude, diversity measure (abundance or occurrence), land use (both as an eight level and three level factor), use intensity, the start date of sampling, the realm, latitudinal zone, broad taxonomic group, the four response variables analysed (abundance, species richness, rarefied species richness and community weighted mean range size), data on covariates (slope, elevation and agricultural suitability) and whether each site fell within a protected area or not. For each protected site, the following variables from the July 2014 World Database on Protected Areas are provided: IUCN category (1.5 = I & II, 4.5 = III to VI, 7 = unreported), the GIS_AREA, STATUS_YEAR, duration of protection (status year minus earliest sampling date at that site), and the size/age class of the protected area. Variables are also included to specify which sites were used in the matched landuse analyses and the species richness/rarefied richness models (which included only sites for which multiple taxa were surveyed).

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

45. PREDICTS: site-level summary biodiversity and pressure data

Author

Hudson, Lawrence, Newbold, Tim, Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha L L, Lysenko, Igor, De Palma, Adriana, Phillips, Helen, Senior, Rebecca A, Bennett, Dominic J, Booth, Hollie, Choimes, Argyrios, Correia, David L P, Day, Julie, Echeverría-Londoño, Susy, Garon, Morgan, Harrison, Michelle L K, Ingram, Daniel J, Jung, Martin, Kemp, Victoria, Kirkpatrick, Lucinda, Martin, Callum, Pan, Yuan, White, Hannah J, Aben, Job, Abrahamczyk, Stefan, Adum, Gilbert B, Aguilar-Barquero, Virginia, Aizen, Marcelo A, Ancrenaz, Marc, Arbeláez-Cortés, Enrique, Armbrecht, Inge, Azhar, Badrul, Azpiroz, Adrián B, Baeten, Lander, Báldi, András, Banks, John E, Barlow, Jos, Batáry, Péter, Bates, Adam J, Bayne, Erin M, Beja, Pedro, Berg, Åke, Berry, Nicholas J, Bicknell, Jake E, Bihn, Jochen H, Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Boekhout, Teun, Boutin, Céline, Bouyer, Jérémy, Brearley, Francis Q, Brito, Isabel, Brunet, Jörg, Buczkowski, Grzegorz, Buscardo, Erika, Cabra-García, Jimmy, Calviño-Cancela, María, Cameron, Sydney A, Cancello, Eliana M, Carrijo, Tiago F, Carvalho, Anelena L, Castro, Helena, Castro-Luna, Alejandro A, B, Rolando Cerda, Cerezo, Alexis, Chauvat, Matthieu, Clarke, Francis M, Cleary, Daniel F R, Connop, Stuart P, D'Aniello, Biagio, da Silva, Pedro Giovâni, Darvill, Ben, Dauber, Jens, Dejean, Alain, Diekötter, Tim, Dominguez-Haydar, Yamileth, Dormann, Carsten F, Dumont, Bertrand, Dures, Simon G, Dynesius, Mats, Edenius, Lars, Elek, Zoltán, Entling, Martin H, Farwig, Nina, Fayle, Tom M, Felicioli, Antonio, Felton, Annika M, Ficetola, Gentile F, Filgueiras, Bruno K C, Fonte, Steven J, Fraser, Lauchlan H, Fukuda, Daisuke, Furlani, Dario, Ganzhorn, Jörg U, Garden, Jenni G, Gheler-Costa, Carla, Giordani, Paolo, Giordano, Simonetta, Gottschalk, Marco S, Goulson, Dave, Gove, Aaron D, Grogan, James, Hanley, Mick E, Hanson, Thor, Hashim, Nor R, Hawes, Joseph E, Hébert, Christian, Helden, Alvin J, Henden, John-André, Hernández, Lionel, Herzog, Felix, Higuera-Diaz, Diego, Hilje, Branko, Horgan, Finbarr G, Horváth, Roland, Hylander, Kristoffer, Isaacs-Cubides, Paola, Ishitani, Masahiro, Jacobs, Carmen T, Jaramillo, Víctor J, Jauker, Birgit, Jonsell, Mats, Jung, Thomas S., Kapoor, Vena, Kati, Vassiliki, Katovai, Eric, Kessler, Michael, Knop, Eva, Kolb, Annette, Kőrösi, Ádám, Lachat, Thibault, Lantschner, Victoria, Le Féon, Violette, LeBuhn, Gretchen, Légaré, Jean-Philippe, Letcher, Susan G, Littlewood, Nick, López-Quintero, Carlos A, Louhaichi, Mounir, Lövei, Gabor L, Lucas-Borja, Manuel Esteban, Luja, Victor H, Maeto, Kaoru, Magura, Tibor, Mallari, Neil Aldrin, Marin-Spiotta, Erika, Marshall, E J P, Martínez, Eliana, Mayfield, Margaret M, Mikusinski, Grzegorz, Milder, Jeffrey C, Miller, James R, Morales, Carolina L, Muchane, Mary N, Muchane, Muchai, Naidoo, Robin, Nakamura, Akihiro, Naoe, Shoji, Nates-Parra, Guiomar, Gutierrez, Dario A Navarrete, Neuschulz, Eike L, Holstein, Norbert, Norfolk, Olivia, Noriega, Jorge Ari, Nöske, Nicole M, O'Dea, Niall, Oduro, William, Ofori-Boateng, Caleb, Oke, Christopher Omamoke, Osgathorpe, Lynne M, Paritsis, Juan, Parra-H, Alejandro, Pelegrin, Nicolás, Peres, Carlos A, Persson, Anna S, Hayes, Peta Angela, Phalan, Ben, Philips, T Keith, Poveda, Katja, Power, Eileen F, Presley, Steven J, Proença, Vânia, Quaranta, Marino, Quintero, Carolina, Redpath-Downing, Nicola A, Reid, J Leighton, Reis, Yana T, Ribeiro, Danilo Bandini, Richardson, Barbara A, Richardson, Michael J, Robles, Carolina A, Römbke, Jörg, Romero-Duque, Luz Piedad, Rosselli, Loreta, Rossiter, Stephen J, Roulston, T'ai H, Rousseau, Laurent, Sadler, Jonathan, Sáfián, Szabolcs, Saldaña-Vázquez, Romeo A, Samnegård, Ulrika, Schüepp, Christof, Schweiger, Oliver, Sedlock, Jodi L, Shahabuddin, Ghazala, Sheil, Douglas, Silva, Fernando A B, Slade, Eleanor M, Smith-Pardo, Allan H, Sodhi, Navjot S, Somarriba, Eduardo J, Sosa, Ramón A, Stout, Jane C, Struebig, Matthew J, Sung, Yik-Hei, Threlfall, Caragh G, Tonietto, Rebecca K, Tóthmérész, Béla, Tscharntke, Teja, Turner, Edgar C, Tylianakis, Jason, Vanbergen, Adam, Vassilev, Kiril, Verboven, Hans A F, Vergara, Carlos H, Vergara, Pablo M, Verhulst, Jort, Walker, Tony R, Wang, Yanping, Watling, James I, Wells, Konstans, Williams, Christopher, Willig, Michael R, Woinarski, John C Z, Wolf, Jan H D, Woodcock, Ben A, Yu, Douglas W, Zaitsev, Andrey S, Collen, Ben, Ewers, Rob M, Mace, Georgina M, Purves, Drew W, Scharlemann, Jorn, and Purvis, Andy

Subjects
terrestrial biodiversity, land cover, land use, alpha diversity, global change, habitat destruction
Abstract

This dataset contains site-level summaries of more than 1.6 million samples from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The underlying database is being assembled as part of the [PREDICTS project](https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/our-work/biodiversity/predicts.html) - Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems. A complete description of the data is given in [https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1303](https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1303).

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

46. The predicts database: a global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts

Author

N. Hudson, Lawrence, Newbold, Tim, Contu, Sara, L. Hill, Samantha L., Lysenko, Igor, De Palma, Adriana, and P. Phillips, Helen R.

Subjects
Especies introducidas, Habitat, Habitat destruction, Contaminación, Land use, Data sharing, Global change, Biodiversidad
Abstract

Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species. Existing global databases of species’ threat status or population time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that support computation of a range of biodiversity indicators, is necessary to enable better understanding of historical declines and to project – and avert – future declines. We describe and assess a new database of more than 1.6 million samples from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local‐scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The database contains measurements taken in 208 (of 814) ecoregions, 13 (of 14) biomes, 25 (of 35) biodiversity hotspots and 16 (of 17) megadiverse countries. The database contains more than 1% of the total number of all species described, and more than 1% of the described species within many taxonomic groups – including flowering plants, gymnosperms, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, beetles, lepidopterans and hymenopterans. The dataset, which is still being added to, is therefore already considerably larger and more representative than those used by previous quantitative models of biodiversity trends and responses. The database is being assembled as part of the PREDICTS project (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems – www.predicts.org.uk). We make site‐level summary data available alongside this article. The full database will be publicly available in 2015.

Published
2014

47. The PREDICTS database:a global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts

Author

Hudson, Lawrence N., Newbold, Tim, Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha L. L., Lysenko, Igor, Palma, Adriana De, Phillips, Helen R. P., Senior, Rebecca A., Bennett, Dominic J., Booth, Hollie, Choimes, Argyrios, Correia, David L. P., Day, Julie, Echeverría-Londoño, Susy, Harrison, Michelle L. K., Ingram, Daniel J., Jung, Martin, Kemp, Victoria, Kirkpatrick, lucinda, Martin, Callum D., Pan, Yuan, White, Hannah J., Aben, Job, Abrahamczyk, Stefan, Adum, Gilbert B., Aguilar-Barquero, Virginia, Ancrenaz, Marc, Arbeláez-Cortés, Enrique, Armbrecht, Inge, Azhar, Badrul, Azpiroz, Adrián B., Baeten, Lander, Báldi, András, Banks, John E., Barlow, Jos, Batáry, Péter, Bates, Adam J., Bayne, Erin M., Beja, Pedro, and Slade, Eleanor M.

Abstract

Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species. Existing global databases of species’ threat status or population time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that support computation of a range of biodiversity indicators, is necessary to enable better understanding of historical declines and to project – and avert – future declines. We describe and assess a new database of more than 1.6 million samples from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The database contains measurements taken in 208 (of 814) ecoregions, 13 (of 14) biomes, 25 (of 35) biodiversity hotspots and 16 (of 17) megadiverse countries. The database contains more than 1% of the total number of all species described, and more than 1% of the described species within many taxonomic groups – including flowering plants, gymnosperms, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, beetles, lepidopterans and hymenopterans. The dataset, which is still being added to, is therefore already considerably larger and more representative than those used by previous quantitative models of biodiversity trends and responses. The database is being assembled as part of the PREDICTS project (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems – www.predicts.org.uk). We make site-level summary data available alongside this article. The full database will be publicly available in 2015.

Published
2014

48. Reconciling biodiversity indicators to guide understanding and action

Author

Hill, Samantha L. L., Harfoot, Mike, Purvis, Andy, Purves, Drew W., Collen, Ben, Newbold, Tim, Burgess, Neil David, Mace, Georgina M., Hill, Samantha L. L., Harfoot, Mike, Purvis, Andy, Purves, Drew W., Collen, Ben, Newbold, Tim, Burgess, Neil David, and Mace, Georgina M.

Published
2016

49. The PREDICTS database: a global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts

Author

Sheil, Douglas, Hudson, Lawrence N., Newbold, Tim, Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha L. L., Lysenko, Igor, Palma, Adriana De, Phillips, Helen R. P., Senior, Rebecca A., Bennett, Dominic J., Booth, Hollie, Choimes, Argyrios, Correia, David L. P., Day, Julie, Echeverría-Londoño, Susy, Garon, Morgan, Harrison, Michelle L. K., Ingram, Daniel J., Jung, Martin, Kemp, Victoria, Kirkpatrick, Lucinda, Martin, Callum D., Pan, Yuan, White, Hannah J., Aben, Job, Abrahamczyk, Stefan, Adum, Gilbert B., Aguilar-Barquero, Virginia, Aizen, Marcelo A., Ancrenaz, Marc, Arbeláez-Cortés, Enrique, Armbrecht, Inge, Azhar, Badrul, and Azpiroz, Adrián B.

Published
2014

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results