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Moringa oleifera leaves (MOL) containing phytochemicals could be used to replace synthetic growth promoters to improve products quality in sustainable rabbit production. This study explores the supplementation of MOLM on carcass characteristics and meat quality of rabbits. A total of 64, 28 days-old male weaned New Zealand white rabbits (600 ± 8.58 g live weight) were randomly allocated to four diets in completely randomised design. The rabbits were reared on iso-energetics and isoproteic diets formulated by incorporating MOLM at 0, 5, 10, and 15% and were humanely slaughtered after 6 weeks. Heart weight increased linearly with MOLM levels (R2 = 0.50; p = 0.007) whereas slaughter (SLW), hot carcass (HCW), cold carcass (CCW), legs, head and kidneys weights were increased quadratically. Also, liver decreased quadratically (R2 = 0.41; p = 0.03) with MOLM levels. Fillet lightness (L*) (R2 = 0.21; p = 0.02), redness (a*) (R2 = 0.14; p = 0.04) and yellowness (b*) (R2 = 0.14; p=

Purpose We aimed to illuminate the lived experiences and the path of recovery for adults sustaining a hip fracture before the age of 60. Methods Participants were purposively sampled from a prospective multicenter cohort study in Sweden and Denmark, and narrative interviews were conducted with 19 individuals 0.7–3.5 years after the fracture. We used a phenomenological hermeneutic method to describe the participants’ expressed essential meaning. Results The experience of sustaining a hip fracture was expressed as a painful and protracted process of regaining self-confidence, function, and independence. It also implied a sense of growing old from one day to the next. Participants were afraid of new falls and fractures, resulting in an increased wariness. When expressing fears and persisting symptoms, participants described being neglected and marginalized by the healthcare system, which was perceived as non-receptive and routinely driven by a notion that hip fractures affect only the elderly. Rehabilitation targeted towards needs different from those of elderly individuals was requested. Conclusion The lived experience of sustaining a hip fracture in individuals under 60 includes substantial challenges in everyday life, even up to 3.5 years after the injury. Rehabilitation pathways tailored to the needs of younger patients are requested.

The presence of essential amino acids and low anti-nutritional factors (ANFs) in Moringa oleifera leaf meal (MOLM) designates it as a good source of nutrients for poultry. This study investigated the effect of dietary MOLM on the growth performance, semen, hatchability traits and day-old chick weight of Potchefstroom Koekoek (PK) chickens. Two isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were formulated by diluting basal layer and grower mash with 0 (MOLM0) and 70% (MOLM70) with MOLM. Eighty PK chickens (40 hens and 40 roosters) aged 22 weeks were used in this study. For growth performance and hatchability traits, 40 laying hens were randomly assigned to two treatments with four replicates having five laying hens per pen. Diets did not significantly affect growth performance. The MOLM70 diet resulted in increased sperm velocity (rapid), semen concentration, semen pH, motility and progressive motility than the control (MOLM0). It is concluded that the inclusion of MOLM in chicken diets did not adversely affect growth performance, but improved sperm motility, hatchability and weight of day-old chicks of PK chickens. The findings recommend that MOLM is nutritionally equipped to enhance both the reproductive and the productive performance of PK.

Forage legumes are commonly used as an absorbent additive in high-moisture silages. Thus this study was carried out to assess the nutritive value, fermentation characteristics and aerobic stability of Opuntia–legume browse mixed silages. Five browse legume species (Leucaena leucocephala, Acacia mellifera, Searsia lancea, Prosopis velutina, and Grewia flava) were mixed with Opuntia cladodes. The silage mixture was formulated at a ratio of 60 Opuntia cladodes: 40 leguminous browse species and ensiled in polythene bags and kept in a laboratory for 42 days to determine chemical composition and fermentation characteristics. Silage samples were also subjected to an aerobic stability test. One-way analysis of variance in a completely randomised design was used to analyse the data. The pH values for silages made from Opuntia cladodes with L. leucocephala, A. mellifera and G. flava were lower than 4.8, which is considered an indicator of good-quality silage. The water-soluble carbohydrates content of silages made with Opuntia cladodes and S. lancea and G. flava was within the range of 8–12 g/kg dry matter, which is sufficient for good fermentation. The highest CO2 production, which signifies poor aerobic stability, was recorded for the control silage (Opuntia) compared to all Opuntia–legume mixed silage treatments. The addition of legume browse leaf-meal to Opuntia cladodes improved nutritive value, fermentation characteristics, and silage quality. Therefore, despite some limitations, Opuntia–legume browse silages, particularly Opuntia–G. flava and Opuntia–L. leucocephala, proved to be beneficial for livestock, as they meet the nutritional requirement of a ruminant. Significance: This study underlines the importance of co-ensiling Opuntia cladodes and high protein legume browse hay to offer an alternative feeding strategy for ruminant livestock and ensure sustainable provision of high-quality feed during dry periods.

We report a case of a 68-year-old male who presented with redness and pain in the right eye with a previous history of pterygium surgery with mitomycin-C in the same eye 2 weeks before onset of symptoms. On examination, visual acuity in the right eye was counting fingers at 2 m improving to 6/24 with pinhole and the left eye was 6/18 improving to 6/12 with pinhole. Right eye showed signs of melting in the nasal sclera with avascularity and perilimbal corneal infiltrate. Scraping was done and culture showed growth of Fusarium species. The patient was started on antifungal drops, and a scleral patch graft was done with multilayered amniotic membrane graft with fibrin glue. On follow-up, the patient showed symptomatic improvement with vascularization of scleral graft and vision improved following cataract surgery.

We are reporting a case of a 32-year-old female who presented with a gradual painless progressive decrease in vision in the right eye for 2 months. She underwent laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia in both eyes 8 years back. The right eye showed rolled flap margin with epithelial ingrowth extending from margin to pupillary area. Mechanical debridement was done along with flap wash and mitomycin-C and bandage contact lens placement. Visual acuity showed improvement on follow-up. However, the recurrence was noted at 6-month follow-up. This case highlights the challenges in the management of epithelial ingrowth.

Fortification means to intensify or strengthen the medication, to achieve adequate drug concentration. Fortified antimicrobials are not commercially available, thus should be, prepared of optimal constitution in a sterile pharmaceutical dispensary. This article provides guidelines on topical fortified therapy dosage concentration and methodology of preparation of drugs for patients with infectious keratitis. Acquaintance on fortified antimicrobial medication, its appropriate usage and timely intervention will help us to treat most of the resistant microbial keratitis and prevent the need for surgical intervention.

The uniform and localized corrosion behaviour of sintered Ti–Ni containing niobium and copper additions were studied using potentiodynamic and cyclic polarization measurements in 0.9% sodium chloride. Results indicated that copper and niobium addition did not have significant effects on the uniform corrosion characteristics, but significantly improved the pitting corrosion resistance. Both copper and niobium additions significantly increased the re-passivation potentials, while copper was observed to reduce the pitting hysteresis loop area. Alloys containing 15% copper and 2% niobium additions depicted the most improved pitting corrosion resistance, and increased the re-passivation value from −315.60 mV to a high re-passivation potential of 840.68 mV.

In 1989, Article 24 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) stipulated good quality healthcare, the best healthcare possible, as a human right for every child. This qualitative study in Uganda examined children’s awareness of and access to timely, quality healthcare as part of a broader study examining whether institutions established for children in Africa are raising awareness about children’s rights amongst children and engaging with children in decision-making and planning. To establish whether children possessed knowledge of their rights and could inform decisions at a community level. Using action research approaches, the team conducted focus group discussions (FGD), drawing, key informant interviews(KII), dialogue meetings (DM), and observations in one village in a rural and another in aperi-urban district, with 72 participants (21 children aged 10–15 and 51 adult stakeholders at community, district and national levels). Children were aware of their right to quality health services. In FGDs and drawing, children described their dissatisfaction with and difficulties in accessing healthcare services. These were confirmed with the adult stakeholders in the KIIs and DMs, the DMs also including children who presented their FGD results to community stakeholders. The findings suggested a lack of clear guidelines in schools or health facilities to support children needing medical attention. There was limited stakeholder capacity to involve children meaningfully in programme plans and decisions directly affecting them. Recommendations included the development of explicit policies with specific strong linkages between educational, health and other service institutions to promote, protect and respect children’s rights and also training to elicit children’s perspectives in decisions that affect them.

Moringa oleifera leaves (MOL) containing phytochemicals could be used to replace synthetic growth promoters to improve products quality in sustainable rabbit production. This study explores the supplementation of MOLM on carcass characteristics and meat quality of rabbits. A total of 64, 28 days-old male weaned New Zealand white rabbits (600 ± 8.58 g live weight) were randomly allocated to four diets in completely randomised design. The rabbits were reared on iso-energetics and isoproteic diets formulated by incorporating MOLM at 0, 5, 10, and 15% and were humanely slaughtered after 6 weeks. Heart weight increased linearly with MOLM levels (R2 = 0.50; p = 0.007) whereas slaughter (SLW), hot carcass (HCW), cold carcass (CCW), legs, head and kidneys weights were increased quadratically. Also, liver decreased quadratically (R2 = 0.41; p = 0.03) with MOLM levels. Fillet lightness (L*) (R2 = 0.21; p = 0.02), redness (a*) (R2 = 0.14; p = 0.04) and yellowness (b*) (R2 = 0.14; p= <0.0001) decrease whereas peak force increased (R2 = 0.63; p = 0.02) quadratically with MOLM levels. Leg muscle a* (R2 = 0.45; p = 0.0001) and cooking loss (R2 = 0.19; p = 0.0009) decreased linearly with MOLM levels. Only aroma (R2 = 0.04; p = 0.04), juiciness (R2 = 0.05; p = 0.04) and connective tissues (R2 = 0.03; p = 0.05) increased linearly with MOLM levels. In conclusion, MOLM did not adversely affect rabbit carcass characteristics and meat quality hence it can be recommended as a nutraceutical sources for sustainably rabbit production. Moringa oleifera leaves (MOL) containing phytochemicals could be used to improve the physio-chemical quality of meat of rabbit in sustainable rabbit production. Partial inclusion of MOL in rabbit's diets improved carcass characteristics and meat quality. Slaughter and organ weights, physio-chemical and sensory evaluation were significantly improved by MOLM inclusion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Researchers have conducted observations at SDN Denanyar 3 Sragen and obtained problematic results, namely limited learning media and low student learning outcomes in Social Sciences subjects. This study aims to develop, test the feasibility, and effectiveness of the learning media Flipbook Indonesian Cultural Diversity. The type of method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) with the Bord and Gall development model which has 10 steps and researchers only use 9 steps. The validity test of the product being developed was carried out by material and media expert lecturers as examiners of the learning media "Indonesian cultural diversity flipbook". Results of this research include: 1.) the process of developing Flipbook media as a learning medium on Indonesian cultural diversity material, 2.) the feasibility of the Indonesian cultural diversity Flipbook media was assessed as very valid by two material and media experts validators with an average validation score of 90 .5%, 3.) t-test results show a sig value (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.005, so there is a difference in the average results before the pretest and in the limited test and broad test, thus it can be concluded that the media can improve the learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN Denanyar 3.

Trichuris trichiura, a soil-transmitted helminth (STH), often persists after a single dose of anthelminthic treatment. To overcome limited efficacy against T. trichiura of benzimidazoles (albendazole or mebendazole), the primary drugs used in mass drug administration (MDA) campaigns, the World Health Organization endorses the use of a combination of ivermectin and albendazole as a more effective treatment to be used for preventive chemotherapy. Given observed considerable differences in efficacy of the combination therapy over albendazole monotherapy between different settings, it is necessary to evaluate the performance of the combination before introducing it on a larger scale. This open-label, randomized controlled superiority trial in two Ugandan primary schools enrolled eligible 6- to 12-year-olds positive for T. trichiura. Participants were randomized 1:1 to receive either a single dose of albendazole alone or co-administered albendazole and ivermectin. Adverse events were monitored at three and 24h post-treatment. Follow-up samples were collected 14 to 21 days post-treatment for efficacy assessment. The combination of albendazole with ivermectin showed superior efficacy against T. trichiura compared to albendazole alone, both in terms of cure rates (31.3% versus 12.3%, difference 18.9%-points, 95% CI 6.2-31.2, p < 0.004) and in terms of egg reduction rates (ERRs; 91.4% versus 52.7%). A higher cure rate against co-infecting Ascaris lumbricoides was observed in the combination compared to the albendazole monotherapy arm (100% versus 83.9%). Both therapies showed an excellent safety profile with few and only mild and transient treatment emergent adverse events observed in the albendazole monotherapy and albendazole plus ivermectin arm (total of 22 and 19 events, respectively). In conclusion, the efficacy of the combination therapy against T. trichiura in Uganda is superior to that of albendazole alone. Given the high ERRs observed, albendazole-ivermectin might aid in eliminating morbidity, an important target of STH control programs. Trial registration (clinicaltrials.gov): NCT06037876.

BackgroundSoil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections, commonly caused by roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworms (Trichuris trichiura), and hookworms (Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale), were widespread among Ugandan schoolchildren in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Since 2003, the Ugandan Ministry of Health has administered biannual preventive chemotherapy to children aged 1-14 years to control these infections. Twenty years after the program's inception, there is scant data to show the long-term impact of these national deworming efforts.MethodsTo estimate the prevalence and intensity of STH infections among 10-14-year-old primary school children, school-based, cross-sectional surveys were conducted in November 2023 across five districts (Kamwenge, Sheema, Adjumani, Lamwo, and Zombo). Sixty-five children from five schools per district were selected for inclusion. Fecal egg counts were determined using the Kato-Katz microscopy technique, performed in duplicate by trained laboratory technicians.ResultsThe survey findings revealed a high prevalence of any STH infection in Kamwenge District (21.2%, 95% confidence limits (CL): 5.7%, 36.6%), while the remaining four districts exhibited lower prevalences, ranging from 0.4% (95% CL: 0.0%, 1.2%) in Adjumani District to 5.6% (95% CL: 0.0%, 11.4%) in Sheema District. The prevalence of moderate-to-heavy-intensity infections was below 1% across all districts. A. lumbricoides was identified infrequently. Hookworm infections were primarily identified in the western districts of Kamwenge and Sheema, while T. trichiura infections were common only in Kamwenge District. Hookworm and T. trichiura infections were uncommon in the northern districts of Adjumani, Lamwo, and Zombo.ConclusionsThese surveys suggest that morbidity due to STH infections among schoolchildren may be well controlled in these five districts, as evidenced by low moderate-to-heavy-intensity infection prevalence. However, the prevalence of any intensity infection remains elevated in some districts, indicating the need for continued preventive chemotherapy distribution. A reduction from biannual treatment may be warranted in four districts, per World Health Organization recommendations.

This research paper provides a comparative analysis of the legal frameworks governing the delisting of issuer shares in Indonesia, the United States, and Singapore. Using a normative legal research approach, supplemented by interviews with members of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and a Member of the House of Representatives Commission XI, the study explores how each jurisdiction addresses the delisting process, particularly focusing on the protection of minority shareholders . The analysis reveals that Indonesia's legal system, influenced by its Civil Law heritage, contrasts with the Common Law approaches of the US and Singapore, especially in terms of shareholder involvement in voluntary delisting and the specificity of conditions for forced delisting. The study suggests enhancements to the Indonesian framework, such as clearer guidelines for shareholder approval in delisting decisions and more transparent criteria for forced delisting. These recommendations aim to improve the protection of minority shareholders within Indonesia's Capital Market.

Arthrospira platensis (Ap) and Bacillus coagulans (Bc) have been successfully used to develop functional foods, but a combination of both regarding functional implications in nutritional value and antioxidant capacity has not been explored. This work aimed to develop an artisanal wheat flour pasta with egg using 5% A. platensis and 1% B. coagulans GBI 6068 (labeled as Bc+Ap). Uncooked pasta was characterized regarding nutritional value; furthermore, total phenolic content, antioxidant capacity by 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), pigment content, colorimetry assay, textural profile analysis, buffering capacity, and probiotic viability were carried out on uncooked and cooked pasta to assess the changes induced by cooking. The Bc+Ap pasta showed enhanced nutritional value with a significant increase in protein content (30.61%). After cooking, the pasta showed increased phenolic content (14.22% mg GAE/g) and antioxidant capacity (55.59% µmol Trolox equivalents/g and 10.88% µmol Fe+2/g) for ABTS and FRAP, respectively, as well as pigment content (6.72 and 1.17 mg/100 g) for chlorophyll a+b and total carotenoids, respectively, but relative impacts on colorimetric parameters in contrast to control (wheat flour pasta). Furthermore, Bc+Ap showed improved firmness (59%, measured in g), buffer capacity (87.80% μmol H+(g × ΔpH)−1), and good probiotic viability (7.2 ± 0.17 log CFU/g) after the cooking process.

Latar Belakang : Pengetahuan gizi ibu, sikap ibu, dan asupan zat gizi makro anak dapat mempengaruhi status gizi anak usia sekolah dasar. Tujuan : Melakukan analisis pengaruh pengetahuan gizi, sikap ibu, dan asupan zat gizi makro terhadap status gizi anak di SDN Gedangrowo Prambon Sidoarjo. Metode : Kuantitatif Expost - Facto melalui pendekatan cross-sectional menjadi jenis kajian ini. Responden kajian ini berjumlah 110 siswa. Analisis regresi Logistic merupakan analisis data yang dimanfaatkan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat pengetahuan gizi ibu menggunakan lembar tes pengetahuan gizi ibu, untuk mengukur sikap ibu menggunakan angket sikap ibu, dan untuk melihat asupan zat gizi makro menggunakan lembar Semi Quantitatif Food Frequency Quisionaire (SQ-FFQ). Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan gizi (P=0,002), sikap ibu (P=0,002), asupan energi (P=0,001), asupan protein (P=0,000) dan asupan karbohidrat (P=0,008) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap status gizi anak. Asupan lemak (P=0,067) tidak berpengaruh terhadap status gizi anak. Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan gizi, sikap ibu, asupan energi, asupan protein, dan asupan karbohidrat berpengaruh terhadap status gizi anak. Asupan lemak tidak berpengaruh pada status gizi anak. Asupan protein memiliki pengaruh yang sangat kuat terhadap status gizi anak. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan Gizi, Sikap Ibu, Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Status Gizi Anak

The Cultural Route of Saints Cyril and Methodius was established in 2021 as a certified route within the program of Cultural Routes managed by the Council of Europe. The idea was to connect places with the Cyrillo-Methodian and Great Moravian traditions. The development of this cultural route is managed by the European Cultural Route of Saints Cyril and Methodius with a Permanent Secretariat in Zlín in the Czech Republic. The association currently has 23 members from 8 countries (CZ, SK, GR, SI, HU, BG, HR and IT). The Cultural Routes Program of the Council of Europe, which has been in development since 1987, is an expression of the basic principles of the Council of Europe: human rights, cultural democracy, cultural diversity and identity, mutual dialogue, mutual exchange and enrichment across borders and centuries. Certified cultural works are expected to initiate innovative projects in the field of cultural tourism and sustainability of cultural development. The aim of this paper is to point out how the European Cultural Route of Saints Cyril and Methodius can contribute to the development of cultural tourism – at international, national, regional and local level. These co-patrons of Europe are closely linked to Slovakia, specifically to the city of Nitra where the Bishopric of Nitra was established in 880 by Pope John VIII. From a methodological perspective, this work is based on qualitative approach (excerpts from print and electronic information sources of varying provenance; comparative analysis; authors’ own experiences with creation of strategic documents). The critical approach to information was supported by fieldwork and communication with stakeholders. The results of our research show that Saints Cyril and Methodius are part of everyday life in Slovakia in various forms – spiritual, landscape, cultural and economic. Religious tourism, which is also associated with their cult, significantly contributes to the visibility of several municipalities and cities and supports their development, especially in connection with the construction of infrastructure. The European Cultural Route of Saints Cyril and Methodius has great potential to connect not only some of the most important European locations / points with a strong legacy of Saints Cyril and Methodius and their disciples spreading their ideas, emphasising the authenticity and uniqueness of this legacy in each of the countries involved, but also, and above all, human generations throughout the centuries.

This study aims to test the effect of service quality and price perception on repurchase intentions through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable at Juanda Airport Surabaya for Citilink airlines. This research is descriptive and quantitative using SEM-PLS analysis tool with the help of Smart-PLS software. The data consisted of primary data collected from 102 respondents using accidental sampling to determine the sample. The results show that the quality of service has a tremendously positive influence on repurchase interest, but price perception has no significant effect. Customer satisfaction influences an intervening variable between service quality and repurchase intent but does not exist as an intervening variable between price perception and repurchase intent. Based on the historical background discussed and in comparison with the results of previous studies, this study attempts to examine the relationship among service quality, customer satisfaction, price perception, and repurchase interest of Citilink Airlines located at Juanda Airport in Surabaya. Taking case studies at this airport is because Juanda Airport is the main base of Citilink airlines and is one of the main airports with a relatively high passenger density in Indonesia.

A subdivided shell graph is obtained by subdividing the edges in the path of the shell graph. Let G1, G2, G3, . . . , Gn be 'n' subdivided shell graphs of any order. The graph SSG(n) is obtained by adding an edge to apexes of Gi and Gi+1, i = 1, 2, . . . , (n - 1). The graph SSG(n) is called a path union of 'n' subdivided shell graphs of any order. In this paper, the disjoint union of two SSG(2) is proved to be odd graceful. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Describes the Neighborhood Family (NF), which is based on the premise that older persons can create a self-managed social support network. Arising from community organization of low-income elderly, the model combines a kin-like supportive community, a multipurpose service and activities center, minimal staff, and indigenous decision- making. (Author/JAC)

Salah satu tahapan dalam proses panen padi adalah pemisahan padi dari batangnya. Secara umum petani Desa Cibuluh, Kabupaten Subang masih melakukan kegiatan tersebut secara manual. Alat pemisah padi yang ada tidak efisien digunakan karena berat dan sulit untuk dibawa ke lokasi panen. Perancangan dan pembuatan alat pemisah padi portabel dengan memodifikasi alat pemisah padi yang sudah ada dilakukan dengan membuat alat pemisah padi menjadi dua bagian yaitu badan utama dan mesin penggerak. Kedua bagian tersebut dilengkapi tali gendongan yang membuat alat pemisah padi mudah untuk digunakan secara langsung oleh petani. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa alat ini mampu meningkatkan produktivitas petani dengan meningkatkan hasil panen dengan waktu yang singkat. Sebanyak kurang lebih 1000 kg biji padi dihasilkan selama dua jam waktu pemisahan padi dengan menggunakan alat pemisah padi portabel ini.

ABSTRAK Menyeimbangkan objek dinamis yang tidak stabil adalah salah satu masalah yang paling relevan dalam pembangunan sistem kendali otomatis. Metode ini dapat menghasilkan penelitian tentang efek dari suatu sistem kendali otomatis, atau melakukan pengaturan kendali pada suatu plant. Pada penelitian ini, akan dijelaskan bagaimana merancang sebuah ball balancing table (BBT) dan mengimplementasikan sistem kontrol otomasi ke dalamnya dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Logic dan PID Controller. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa pemasangan kendali Fuzzy Logic dan PID Controller memiliki efektifitas paling bagus dibandingkan dengan kendali close-loop ataupun kendali Fuzzy Logic dan PID Controller yang tidak dipasangkan bersamaan. Penggunaan metode Fuzzy Logic dan PID Controller yang menggunakan parameter trial and error dimana memasukkan nilai tuning manual yang dipasangkan pada ball balancing table dan NI MyRIO yang dirancang menghasilkan lama waktu menuju steady state paling singkat yaitu selama 8,7 detik, overshoot paling rendah, dan error yang hanya sebesar 0,4 terhadap nilai koordinat sumbu X dan sumbu Y. Kata kunci: Ball Balancing Table, Fuzzy Logic, Kontrol PID, NI myRIO Â ABSTRACT Balancing unstable dynamic objects is one of the most relevant problems in the construction of automated control systems. This methode can provide research on the effects of an automatic control system, or carry out a control arrangement on a plant. In this study, will be explained how to design a ball balancing table (BBT) and implement an automation control system into it using Fuzzy Logic and PID Controls methods. And from this research it is concluded that the installation of Fuzzy Logic and PID Controller control has the best effectiveness compared to close-loop control or Fuzzy Logic and PID Controller that are not installed together. The application of the Fuzzy Logic Controller and PID method paired on the ball balancing table and NI MyRio that was designed resulted in the shortest steady state time of 8.7 seconds, the lowest overshoot, and an error of only 0.4 on the X-axis and Y-axis coordinate values. Keywords: Ball Balancing Table, Fuzzy Logic, PID Controller, NI myRIO