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Compared to other regional financial management activities, planning and budgeting can be the most crucial and complex. Due to the scope and complexity of the planning and budgeting process, obstacles to maintaining consistency between planning and budgeting may arise. This study looks into the factors that influence development planning and budgeting in the city of Bekasi. A mixed qualitative and quantitative analysis approach is used in this research methodology. Primary and secondary data are used in the research. The findings show that several factors influence the city of Bekasi's planning and budgeting consistency, including the Planning aspect, Political Interests, the Budgeting process, and Regulatory Aspects that allow for “playtime” and Official Transfers.

Produk naget yang disubstitusi hati ayam merupakan inovasi pengembangan produk hasil ternak yang memiliki nilai tambah dan sebagai bentuk diversifikasi produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mutu produk melalui penilaian penerimaan konsumen terhadap naget daging ayam KUB dan naget daging ayam yang disubstitusi hati ayam KUB. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknologi Hasil Ternak, Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif.. Variabel yang diamati adalah pengujian mutu produk yang meliputi atribut warna, tekstur, aroma, dan rasa. Data dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2010 untuk analisis deskriptif dan program SPSS 25 untuk analisis statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atribut tekstur, aroma, dan rasa naget daging ayam KUB dengan naget daging ayam substitusi hati ayam KUB tidak memiliki perbedaan, sedangkan pada atribut warna terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (P

Background and Aim: Subclinical mastitis (SCM) is a disease that frequently attacks lactating dairy cows and possibly decreases production, causing economic losses to farmers. This study aimed to define the prevalence of SCM and risk factor-associated related management practice by dairy farmers in East Java, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: The milk sample per quarter of individual lactating Friesian–Holstein cows (592 samples) was collected from 148 cows from 62 selected farms in the region with high dairy cattle populations in Malang, Sidoarjo, Mojokerto, Probolinggo, Pasuruan, Lumajang, Jember, and Banyuwangi. SCM determination was performed using the California mastitis test. A survey including field observation and interviews with farmers was conducted to find out the management practices of the selected farms. The analysis of risk factors was conducted by multinomial regression using the IBM SPSS version 26.0 (IBM SPSS Statistics, Chicago, USA). Results: In addition, 68.18% and 66.72% at the cow and quarter levels, respectively, of the lactating dairy cows examined had SCM. In multinomial regression, four variables were significantly given impact in association with the SCM prevalence in identifying related lactation stage (odds ratio [OR]: 1-2 months=5.67, 2-6 months=9.435), teat wiping after milking (OR=42.197), house cleanliness (OR: dirty=0.120, moderate=0.527), and location (regencies) of raising the cows (OR: Sidoarjo=0.076, Mojokerto=0.165, Jember=1.210, Probolinggo=3.449, Lumajang=1.638, Malang=1.210, and Pasuruan=0.681). Conclusion: The SCM prevalence in East Java is relatively high and a threat to the dairy industry's performance. This study found a significant association with SCM that needs to be considered in the practice of management to prevent and control SCM. However, the finding also suggested that hygienic management practices performed by farmers need to be improved to reduce SCM incidents.

Peranan Sivitas Akademika dalam pembangunan peternakan berkelanjutan salah satunya ialah dengan menetapkan standar kompetensi lulusan program studi sarjana peternakan. Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 menyebutkan bahwa standar nasional pendidikan tinggi ialah satuan standar yang meliputi standar nasional pendidikan, ditambah dengan standar penelitian, dan standar pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tujuan kajian ini ialah menemukan pengaruh standar kompetensi lulusan program studi sarjana peternakan terhadap pembangunan peternakan berkelanjutan. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari standar kompetensi lulusan program studi sarjana peternakan (Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2020) dan 5 (lima) dimensi pembangunan peternakan berkelanjutan, yaitu dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya, kelembagaan, dan teknologi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan survei digital dengan kuisioner berskala likert menggunakan aplikasi google form. Responden merupakan mahasiswa Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember. Responden yang bersedia mengisi kuisioner digital sebanyak 47 mahasiswa. Data dianalisis secara parsial dengan menggunakan regresi linier sederhana menggunakan IBM Statistics 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa standar kompetensi lulusan program studi sarjana peternakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap dimensi ekologi sebesar 0,618, dimensi ekonomi sebesar 0,783, dimensi sosial dan budaya sebesar 0,694, dimensi kelembagaan sebesar 0,726, dan dimensi teknologi sebesar 0,872. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa standar kompetensi lulusan Program Studi Sarjana Peternakan Universitas Jember mendukung upaya pembangunan peternakan berkelanjutan. Rekomendasi penelitian yaitu dibutuhkan perhatian khusus terkait kebijakan-kebijakan yang melibatkan peranan mahasiswa dalam mendukung pembangunan peternakan berkelanjutan yang sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka belajar.

Maize (Zea mays. L) is a source of carbohydrates as food, feed ingredients for livestock and industrial raw materials and bioethanol raw materials. To optimize the productivity of local maize, fertilization can be done. The use of organic fertilizers is very good for maintaining soil health, one of them is vermicompost. The application of vermicompost fertilizer is the right solution in this problem because composting of organic waste with the help of earthworms (Lumbricus sp.) contains high nutrients. The needs of adequate nutrient and growing environment will maximize the genetic potential of a variety. This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of vermicompost fertilizer on growth and yield of several maize varieties (Zea mays L). This study used a grooved plot design (Strip Plot) with 3 replications. The vertical path consists of 4 doses of fertilizer, namely P0 = 0 ton /ha, P1 = 4.5 tons/ha, P2 = 9 tons/ha, and P3 = 13.5 ton/ha. Horizontal path consists of 4 varieties, namely V1 = Dampit local variety, V2 = Arjuno superior variety, V3 = Karangploso local variety and V4 = Madura local variety (V4). Results of this study shows that fertilizer dose is 13.5 tons/ha (P3) and themaizeDampit localvariety (V1) showed good results on the growth and yield of maize crops. The results of P3V1 in maize plants were 2.66 kg of maize per bed and 1.15 kg of maize per bed. Keywords: Maize, Varieties, Vermicompost.

The growth and the yield of eggplant plants are strongly influenced by the condition of the soil, and any damage to soil quality can cause unproductive plants according to its potential results. The addition of organic material in the form of biogas waste into the soil is expected to increase the yield of eggplant. This experiment aims at determining the best dose of biogas waste (sludge) to increase eggplant production. The experiment was carried out in Jember Lor village, Patrang, Jember, East Java with an altitude of ± 89 meters above sea level (masl). The experiment used a completely randomized design method (CRD) with 4 treatments, treatment L0: 0kg waste plant -1 ; L1: 0.6 kg of waste. L2: 1,2kg of waste plants -1 and L3: 2,2 kg of waste plants -1 . Each treatment was repeated 6 times with a total of 24 plants. Based on the results of the study, there was a very significant effect of sludge on variables of plant height, flowering age, harvesting age, fruit diameter, fruit length, and fruit weight. Sludge does not show a significant difference in plant diameter variables. The best treatment to have reached the plant height, fruiting age, harvesting age, fruit diameter, fruit length and fruit weight was the treatment of using a sludge with the dose of 1.2 kg polybag -1 (L2) with a height of 102.8 cm, different ages of 30.83 HST , harvest age of 56.73 HST, fruit diameter of 35.93 mm, fruit length of 17.95 cm and fruit weight of crop reached 1.36 kg (37.61 tons ha -1 ). Keywords: biogas waste, cow dung, eggplant, sludge.

Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) peternak merupakan salah satu faktor kunci keberhasilan usaha ternak serta berperan penting terhadap perkembangan dan keberlanjutan usaha ternak. Teori menyebutkan bahwa tinggi dan rendahnya kualitas SDM dapat mempengaruhi aksesibilitas sumber daya pada suatu sistem bisnis. Tujuan penelitian ialah mengkaji pengaruh SDM peternak terhadap aksesibilitas sumber daya usaha ternak sapi potong. Lokasi penelitian ialah Desa Purnama, Kecamatan Tegalampel, Kabupaten Bondowoso. Desa Purnama sebagai salah satu Desa Binaan Universitas Jember untuk pengembangan usaha ternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Variabel penelitian meliputi SDM peternak (X), sumber daya finansial (Y1), sumber daya teknologi (Y2), dan sumber daya fisik (Y3). Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observasi, dan survei dengan menggunakan wawancara dan pengisian kuisioner berskala likert. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SDM peternak berpengaruh positif terhadap aksesibilitas peternak pada sumber daya finansial, teknologi, dan fisik. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya finansial, teknologi, dan fisik dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh kualitas SDM peternak masing-masing sebesar 0,359; 0,431; dan 0,372.Kata kunci: finansial, sapi potong rakyat, sumber daya, teknologi, fisikThe Effect of Human Resources on the Resources Accessibility of Beef Cattle Farming Business ABSTRACT Human Resources (HR) farmers are one of the key factors in the success of livestock farming businesses and play an important role in the development and sustainability of livestock farming businesses. The theory states that the high and low quality of HR can affect the accessibility of resources in a business system. The research objective was to examine the influence of farmer’s HR on the accessibility of beef cattle farming business resources. The research location is Purnama Village, Tegalampel District, Bondowoso Regency. Purnama Village is one of the Fostered Villages of Universitas Jember for the development of beef cattle farming business in Bondowoso Regency. The research variables are farmer HR (X), financial resources (Y1), technological resources (Y2), and physical resources (Y3). Data were collected using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method, observation, and surveys using interviews and questionnaires on a Likert scale. Data analysis was performed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results showed that the farmers' HR had a positive effect on the accessibility of farmers to financial, technological and physical resources. The conclusion of this research shows that financial, technological, and physical resources are significantly affected by the quality of the farmers' HR by 0.359; 0.431; and 0.372 respectively.Keywords: financial, beef cattle, resources, technological, physical

The impact of Covid-19 pandemic disrupts the supply chain for livestock breeds, feed, medicines, and others interfere sustainability of livestock businesses. This study aimed to determine the dairy cattle business’s changes during the pandemic at Business Group (KUB) Tirtasari Kresna Gemilang, Malang Regency, Indonesia. The data were obtained using the purposive sampling method. Respondents consisted of 17 dairy farmers (10%) of the total KUB members. The results showed that the farmer had been farming for 10-30 years with a population of three to eight cows. The average milk production of a cow can be maintained at 20 liters/head/day. Cows were given forage and concentrate (made by KUB) two to four times a day. The total cost of feed per month has not changed, which is around IDR 500,000 to IDR 3,000,000. The selling price of milk is IDR 5,400 before and during the pandemic. Health management methods include routine sanitation, injection vitamins, pre-dipping with warm water, and post-dipping with iodine. From this study can be concluded that the farmer of KUB Tirtasari Kresna Gemilang can survive with their management and farming experience, so they were able to sustain and have no problems with their business during the pandemic.

Kale (Ipomea reptans Poir) has high nutrition such as vitamin A, B and C as well as various minerals especially iron. Quality of animal feed must be clean from diseases and heavy metal contamination such as Arsenic. Arsenic in the soil can be reduced naturally using phytoremediator plants, one of which is Pteris vittata. The experiment was conducted at the Antirogo Green House, Sumbersari Distric, Jember Regency. Arsenic metal analysis was conducted in BARISTAND, Surabaya and BALITTANAH, Bogor on June 2019 to January 2020. The experimental design used Factorial Complete Random Design consist of 2 factors. The first factor consists of 4 levels of heavy metal arsenic treatment on the fern plant growth media, namely was 0 ppm (D1), 5 ppm (D2), 10 ppm (D3) and 15 ppm (D4). The second factor consists of 2 levels of treatment time of fern: 1 month (P1) and 2 weeks (P2). Each of treatment repeated 4 times. The results showed that the interaction between planting time of fern and arsenic dosage showed no significant effect. The absorption power of ferns reaches 0.27 ppm to 4.589 ppm higher compared to the scale absorptions reaching 0,006 ppm to 0.155 ppm.

The growth and yield of taro plants can be influenced by the planting material used, and the use of improper types of planting material can cause plants to be unproductive according to potential yields. The use of planting materials derived from tubers is expected to increase the yield of taro. This study aims to determine the best type of planting material to increase the yield of taro. The experiments were carried out in the villages of Antirogo, Sumbersari, Jember, East Java with an altitude of ± 89 meters above sea level starting in April 2018 to October 2018. The experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) method with 2 treatment factors. Factor 1 is the type of planting material (B), B1: Bulbs; B2: Puppies; B3: Stolon. Factor 2 is taro variety (V), V1: Green Taro; B2: Brown Taro; B3: Purple Line Green Taro. Each repeated 4 times. The results showed that there was an interaction between the use of different types of planting material and varieties that had an effect on tuber weight per plant. The type of planting material has a significant effect on the number of tillers, leaf area, tuber weight, and tube diameter. Varieties significantly affect all observed variables. The treatment that gave the best results was planting material from tubers (B1) and Purple Line Green taro varieties (V3) with tuber yield per plant 362.58 grams (± 14.5 tons/ha). Keywords: taro, planting material, varieties ABSTRAK Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman talas dapat dipengaruhi oleh bahan tanam yang digunakan, dan penggunaan macam bahan tanam yang kurang tepat dapat menyebabkan tanaman tidak produktif sesuai dengan hasil potensial. Penggunaan bahan tanam yang berasal dari umbi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil talas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan macam bahan tanam terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil talas. Percobaan dilakukan di desa Antirogo, Sumbersari, Jember, Jawa Timur dengan ketinggian ± 89 mdpl dimulai pada bulan April 2018 sampai Oktober 2018. Percobaan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor 1 yaitu macam bahan tanam (B), B1: Umbi; B2: Anakan; B3: Stolon. Faktor 2 yaitu varietas talas (V), V1: Talas Hijau; V2: Talas Coklat; V3: Talas Hijau Garis Ungu. Perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat interaksi antara penggunaan macam bahan tanam dan varietas yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap bobot umbi per tanaman. Macam bahan tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah anakan, luas daun, bobot umbi, dan diameter umbi. Varietas berpengaruh nyata terhadap seluruh variabel pengamatan. Perlakuan yang memberikan hasil terbaik yaitu bahan tanam dari umbi (B1) dan varietas talas Hijau Garis Ungu (V3) dengan hasil bobot umbi per tanaman 362,58 gram (±14,5 ton/ha). Kata kunci : talas, bahan tanam, varietas