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Introduction: Land and forests are the basis of people's prosperity and welfare.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical research type. The problem approach used is the statutory approach, the conceptual approach, and the case approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary materials. Procedures and collection of law and management and analysis of legal materials are then analyzed by way of description with qualitative methods.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that the mechanisms and procedures for the Protection of Land Rights of Indigenous Law Communities in the Protected Forest Area of the Masihulan State, North Seram District, Central Maluku Regency have been neglected by the existence of protected forests or the existence of a national park, even though it is through this land that the indigenous peoples of the Masihulan Country are passed down from generation to generation. Generations can take advantage of the natural resources that exist in customary forests such as plants and animals in customary forests for their survival and daily life. The rights of the customary law community, in this case the land including their customary forest, have not received legal protection as it should be in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 18B paragraph (2) and other laws and regulations

Introduction: The strengthening, utilization and preservation of EBT as an object of intellectual property rights produced by indigenous peoples or traditional communities is an interesting issue to study, one of which is the Tanimbar Weaving Fabric which is a form of intellectual work of the Tanimbar community.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to find out what the philosophical meaning and value of Tanimbar woven fabrics are as a form of traditional cultural expression and how the forms of strengthening and utilization of Tanimbar woven fabrics are as traditional cultural expressions.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach by examining various legal rules which are then linked to the reality that occurs in society. The legal materials used in this study are primary legal materials in the form of Copyright Law, while secondary legal materials in the form of books, legal journals related to the issues studied. The technique of collecting legal materials is done through a literature study that has relevance to this research. The legal materials collected were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques to answer the problems in this research.Results of the Research: The original Tanimbar woven fabric has philosophical meaning and value for the Tanimbar community through the woven fabric motif. Each of these Tanimbar woven motifs has deep philosophical meanings and values regarding the life of the people and the environment of the Tanimbar people. Strengthening and Utilization of Tanimbar's original woven fabrics spun from cotton threads is increasingly being eroded by technological developments. The Tanimbar people no longer weave using cotton but have replaced it with shop yarn. In fact, the cultural heritage of Tanimbar woven fabrics inherited from their ancestors is the spinning of cotton threads, the results of which are very unique, have high econom

Introduction: Currently, there are many human rights violation allegations in Maluku either done vertically by Government or horizontally by the society. High number of complaints received by the People Communication Service (Yankomas) team in the Regional Office of Ministry of Law in Maluku and Human Rights indicates this phenomenon. Yankomas is tool to settle human rights violation allegation that has its legal ground on the Presidential Regulation Number 75 Year 2015 about National Human Rights Action Plan 2021-2022.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine the procedure for resolving allegations of human rights violations and mapping the handling of cases of alleged human rights violations through the Community Communication Service at the Maluku Kemenkumham Regional Office.Methods of the Research: This study uses empirical legal research methods related to phenomena and facts that occur in the field, especially those faced by members of the Community Communication Service Team of the Moluccas Kemenkumham Regional Office. The approach used is the statutory approach and the case approach.Results of the Research: In the year 2021-2022 complaints that enter the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights Maluku in the form of written complaints and verbal complaints, the number of complaints in this period has increased. The role of Yankomas in resolving allegations of human rights violations satisfies the complainants because all incoming complaints are properly resolved or explained. The settlement is carried out by inviting the reported party and other relevant stakeholders in a coordination meeting in which solutions and solutions are sought for the problems complained of. Public Communication Services should continue to be developed considering the high number of public complaints who are starting to realize that there is a role for the state to protect, promote the enforcement of human rights.

Introduction: Land as a gift from God Almighty deserves to be protected, managed and preserved. In the regulation of land law in Indonesia, based on the UUPA, land ownership with property rights is only by Indonesian citizens. The practice that occurs is that foreigners who carry out legal smuggling efforts through name-borrowing agreements to be able to control and own land in Indonesia with property rights.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the practice of borrowing names in land ownership by foreigners in Indonesia as a form of international civil law smuggling.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical method. The approach used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach with primary and secondary legal sources. The technique of collecting legal materials is through literature study. The legal materials obtained were analyzed qualitatively in order to answer the existing problems.Results of the Research: A name borrowing agreement is an agreement made between a person who according to law cannot be the subject of certain land rights (property rights), in this case a foreigner and an Indonesian citizen, with the intention that the foreigner can control (own) the right of ownership legally. facto, but legally-formally (dejure) the property rights are in the name of the Indonesian citizen. The name-borrowing agreement is clearly a form of legal smuggling to avoid regulations that stipulate that foreigners are not eligible as subjects of land ownership rights holders in Indonesia in accordance with the provisions in Article 9 paragraph (1) jo. Article 21 paragraph (1) of the UUPA clearly states that only Indonesian citizens can have full relations with the earth, water and space, and clearly stipulates that only Indonesian citizens can have property rights.

The spread of Covid-19 has an impact on all areas of human life universally throughout the world to all corners of the region in Indonesia, including the Southeast Maluku Regency, Maluku Province. Therefore, the government through the covid-19 vaccination program is one way to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. This study uses a normative juridical research which is descriptive analytical through primary legal materials and secondary legal materials with literature studies. The analysis used is qualitative analysis. The implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination in Southeast Maluku Regency continues to be carried out in order to meet the national achievement target of 70%. As of early November, it was shown that in Southeast Maluku the achievement rate of Covid-19 vaccination for both the first and second doses was still below the national target of 70 percent. By not meeting the national Covid-19 vaccination achievement target in Southeast Maluku Regency, it shows that the legal awareness of the community to vaccinate Covid-19 in Southeast Maluku is still very minimal. The Southeast Maluku Regency Government needs to approach the community that is more humanistic and socio-cultural in order to provide education and good understanding for the community about the Covid-19 vaccination so as not to cause doubts in the community to vaccinate Covid-19.

The study is aimed at identifying and analyzing covid-19 as a form of relative overmacht and as a result of the overmacht law in the credit agreement and the policy of ending the credit agreement as a result of the covid-19 pandemic. The study method used in this study was normatif juridical, a doctrinal law study method by examining and studying the regulations of legislation that served asa basis for then analyzing the issues discussed. The study is analytical by using primary and secondary legal materials through the study of related documents and literature. The analysis used in the study is qualitative analysis to address the issues discussed. According to research, the covid-19 is a non-natural disaster that can therefore be categorized as overmacht measurement. As a form of overmacht relative, the result of the law of the spread of covid-19 as the overmacht relative to the credit agreement is that the debtor still has to fulfill his obligations to the debtor after the covid-19 is over. In its implementation based on POJK 11/2020, the debtor is given credit relief through restructuring in accordance with the form of restructuring issued by the bank in the form of lowering interest rates, extension of term, reduction of principal arrears, reduction of interest arrears and other forms according to verification and analysis of the bank on affected debtors covid-19., The study is aimed at identifying and analyzing covid-19 as a form of relative overmacht and as a result of the overmacht law in the credit agreement and the policy of ending the credit agreement as a result of the covid-19 pandemic. The study method used in this study was normatif juridical, a doctrinal law study method by examining and studying the regulations of legislation that served asa basis for then analyzing the issues discussed. The study is analytical by using primary and secondary legal materials through the study of related documents and literature. The analysis used in the study is qualitative analysis to address the issues discussed. According to research, the covid-19 is a non-natural disaster that can therefore be categorized as overmacht measurement. As a form of overmacht relative, the result of the law of the spread of covid-19 as the overmacht relative to the credit agreement is that the debtor still has to fulfill his obligations to the debtor after the covid-19 is over. In its implementation based on POJK 11/2020, the debtor is given credit relief through restructuring in accordance with the form of restructuring issued by the bank in the form of lowering interest rates, extension of term, reduction of principal arrears, reduction of interest arrears and other forms according to verification and analysis of the bank on affected debtors. covid-19.Keywords : Covid-19, Overmacht, Credit Agreement

Introduction: In the life of society, nation and state, it cannot be denied that there are many problems and conflicts of interest in society that lead to cases. Both parties want to defend their interests or rights, so the case cannot be avoided. This also often occurs in communities in the North Buru Klasis and South Buru Klasis on Buru Island, Maluku Province.Purposes of Devotion: The handling and settlement of a civil case in the community is one of the fields of study in service activities that are important to convey to the community in order to improve the legal understanding of the community as well as education for the community with very minimal legal knowledge so that the public clearly understands the form of settlement of civil cases. Method of Devotion: The method used in this activity is in the form of legal counseling for the community in North Buru and South Buru Klasis through material presentation and questions and answers.Results of the Devotion: In the communities or congregations in Klasis Buru Utara and Buru Selatan, through the results of material presentations and discussions with various elements of society, both from the chairman of the class, chairman of the congregation, church pastor, village government staff, as well as youth elements and community leaders who attended the event. In counseling activities, the data found are that there are various legal issues and problems that often occur in the dynamics of the congregation, both among fellow congregation members and with outside communities in North Buru and South Buru.

Introduction: The young generation is a national asset that must be safeguarded, protected, guided and nurtured so that they are not trapped in the negative influence of technological, communication and information developments. Likewise, the younger generation in Lesluru Country, TNS District, Central Maluku Regency, as the successor to Lesluru Country who need education and legal understanding regarding the impact of misuse of social networks due to developments in technology, communication and information.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of writing this article is to provide legal understanding and education to the people of Lesluru State, TNS District, Central Maluku Regency regarding the development of Technology, Communication and Information and the impact of using social networks among the younger generation in Lelsuru Country.Methods: Legal counseling activities in the country of Lesluru are carried out by means of a panel discussion method in which the presenters deliver the material in turns then followed by questions and answers between the speakers and the community.Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: Social networks that are currently very accessible to the younger generation, including in Lesluru, Central Maluku. This of course not only has a positive impact but often has negative consequences due to the unwise use of social networks. Therefore, as a young generation who will later become the leaders of the nation, even this nation needs to understand well about the wise use of social networks in order to have a positive impact on the younger generation.

Indonesia is entering a critical period of the Covid-19 pandemic. Health workers are a profession that is in the vanguard and fight directly against Covid-19. Under these conditions, sometimes health workers have to sacrifice their lives to protect the public from the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. From the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the legal protection of the workforce safety of health workers due to the Covid-19 pandemic has not been implemented properly as mandated in the legislation. In the implementation of the rights of health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic still neglected and have not been fulfilled. Therefore, the role and responsibilities of the global government are needed to fulfill the rights of health workers as the frontline in handling the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia.

The Indonesian government has gone through government regimes ranging from the Old Order to the Reformation Order to date which also has an impact on statutory provisions including land policies which are constantly changing and causing overlapping of various regulations as one of the triggers for land conflicts. In order to overcome the overlapping issue of land regulations, a new breakthrough was born through the concept of the Omnibus Law from the government as a strategy and solution for structuring land regulations. Through the Omnibus Law concept, it is hoped that it can resolve land conflicts due to overlapping regulations quickly, precisely and efficiently, and can organize and harmonize various land regulations from the central to regional levels. With the effective and efficient arrangement of land regulations, it will support the improvement of the investment climate in Indonesia.

The main issues of concern in this study is still the practice of control of land ownership by foreigners through a nominee agreement by using the guise of citizen so as if it did not violate the Act. This action was legalized by a notary / PPAT that in fact understand clearly applicable law. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the validity, binding strength, and as a result of the implementation of treaty law nominee in the control rights to land by foreigners based on the law of treaties Indonesia as well as the role and responsibilities of a notary / PPAT in issuing deeds nominee agreement. Based on the results of research conducted by the author, so in this study showed that the nominee agreement in terms of acquisition of land by foreigners to borrow the citizen name is not valid since the beginning of the holding no bad faith agreement of the parties, contrary to the principle of freedom of contract by not qualify objective the validity of an agreement as provided for in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, and contrary to Article 9, Article 21 paragraph (1), and reaffirmed by Article 26 paragraph (1) BAL. Therefore, not the validity of the nominee agreement, legally do not have binding force means the juridical consequences of their actual nominee agreement violates the law and therefore null and void and the land fell to the state as required in Article 26 paragraph (2) BAL. The role of the Notary/PPAT in issuing deeds relating to a nominee agreement must still be based on the applicable rules. If the deeds issued by the Notary/PPAT detrimental to the party, then the Notary/PPAT can be requested, with overall responsibility for the losses.