14 results on '"Herrera Rodríguez, Edila Eudemia"'
Search Results
2. Intellectual Capital and Performance of Banking and Financial Institutions in Panama: An Application of the VAIC™ Model.
- Author
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Pitre-Cedeño, Oriana Jannett and Herrera-Rodríguez, Edila Eudemia
- Subjects
BANKING industry ,AGENCY theory ,FINANCIAL statements ,SCIENTIFIC method ,FINANCIAL institutions ,INTELLECTUAL capital - Abstract
In the knowledge era, intellectual capital has been considered a key factor in creating value within organisations. This study examines the relationships and interactions between the components of intellectual capital and the profitability of Panamanian banking and financial institutions listed on the Latin American Stock Exchange (LATINEX) from 2014 to 2020. A theoretical framework based on agency theories, signalling theory, and stakeholder theory was employed to support the results. The Valued-Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC)™ model, which evaluates the intellectual capital of organisations based on information from financial statements, was also utilised. In this study, stepwise regression was applied to select the optimal number of predictors to be included in each multiple regression model to examine the relationship between the return on equity (ROE) and the components of the VAIC™ in addition to control variables such as size and indebtedness. The findings confirm this study's hypothesis, demonstrating that the structural capital efficiency (SCE) and company size (SIZE) variables explain 57% of the variance in the ROE for the analysed institutions. The results suggest that the intellectual capital (IC) of financial sector institutions listed on LATINEX is significantly influenced by the SCE coefficient, which shows a negative relationship, suggesting that investment in structural capital does not enhance profitability. On the other hand, larger institutions exhibited higher profitability during the study period. This study was limited to the analysis of two sectors: banking and finance in companies listed on LATINEX. However, its rigorous theoretical and empirical foundation opens the way for future research in which other sectors can be considered, and cross-country comparisons can be made, strengthening the research in this field for Latin America. At the same time, this study offers market regulators a scientific methodology to oversee the activities of issuing companies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Contribution of Argentinian B Corporations to Sustainable Development Goals: Empirical Analysis Based on Their Practices and Solutions to Socioenvironmental Problems
- Author
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Ficco, Cecilia, primary, Bersía, Paola, additional, Bressan, Cecilia, additional, and Herrera-Rodríguez, Edila Eudemia, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Revelación de informaciones sobre capital estructural organizativo de los bancos en Brasil y España
- Author
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Herrera Rodríguez, Edila Eudemia and Macagnan, Clea Beatriz
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. New Connections Between Integrated Reporting and Intellectual Capital: Future Research Implications in the Context of Sustainability-Related Information
- Author
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Ficco, Cecilia Rita, Herrera Rodríguez, Edila Eudemia, Macías Cardona, Hugo A., Luna Valenzuela, Jonathan, Ficco, Cecilia Rita, Herrera Rodríguez, Edila Eudemia, Macías Cardona, Hugo A., and Luna Valenzuela, Jonathan
- Abstract
Purpose: The objective of this study was to identify new links between Integrated Reporting (IR) and Intellectual Capital (IC) fields, useful for sustainability and climate change disclosures with ISSB standards. Theoretical Framework: The literature that has integrated IC and IR fields has been developed, mainly from the IC research perspective, addressing a wide range of thematic specializations that emerge when analyzing the research areas. Design/Methodology/Approach: We developed a Structured Literature Review (SLR) of articles indexed in Scopus, which allowed us to build a specific analytical framework from emerging categories; we rely on AtlasTi and VOSviewer software. Findings: We found that the literature converges towards the following research areas: Reviews and reflections on the IR framework as a means for IC disclosure; Proposals to improve the IR framework and IR disclosures through IR; The IR framework and definition, measurement, and management of IC within organizations; disclosures of CI in contexts of practical adoption of RI; Disclosure of IC through IR, its determinants, and effects. Research, Practical & Social Implications: We identified the need to advance research under a performative approach, research on stakeholder satisfaction by revealing IC through IR and the relationship of IC with information related to sustainability in the new ISSB context. The paper identifies previously unexamined connections between IC and IR and proposes future avenues of research. Originality/Value: This study raises the need for increased policy research to define a common language for presenting comparable IC information in ISSB sustainability reports. In addition, studies are needed to help identify IC information, other IR capital and metrics, which could represent material information for investors to assess sustainability-related risks and opportunities.
- Published
- 2023
6. Contribution of Argentinian B Corporations to Sustainable Development Goals: Empirical Analysis Based on Their Practices and Solutions to Socioenvironmental Problems.
- Author
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Ficco, Cecilia, Bersía, Paola, Bressan, Cecilia, and Herrera-Rodríguez, Edila Eudemia
- Abstract
This study aims at examining how B Corporations advance Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in their practices by analyzing the socioenvironmental problems they address and the solutions they provide to those problems. All Argentinian B Corporations, certified by early 2023 (135 companies), were investigated using a mixed approach, combining social network analysis with textual data analysis. The results showed that the environmental practices are primarily linked to waste, water, energy and chemical management, as well as product innovation. In turn, the social practices address the training, education, and well-being of employees and other stakeholders, diversity, equity and inclusion management, and the creation of an inclusive and fair environment, integrating local communities. Thus, in the flow of their sustainability practices, Argentinian B Corporations contribute to SDGs 8, 12, 13, 9, 6, 7, 5, 10, 11, 4, and 17, in line with the SDGs declared by these companies. Our findings contribute to the theoretical knowledge on the B Corp movement and have practical implications by providing input to improve the management of B Corporations and to guide public policies encouraging these companies to advance sustainable development dimensions lacking attention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Bancos en Brasil y Espana: factores explicativos de revelacion del capital relacional
- Author
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Herrera-Rodríguez, Edila Eudemia and Macagnan, Clea Beatriz
- Published
- 2015
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8. Voluntary Disclosure of GRI and CSR Environmental Criteria in Colombian Companies
- Author
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Ordóñez-Castaño, Iván Andrés, primary, Herrera-Rodríguez, Edila Eudemia, additional, Franco Ricaurte, Angélica María, additional, and Perdomo Mejía, Luis Enrique, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Recursos intangibles revelados a través del mercado de valores de Panamá
- Author
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Herrera Rodríguez, Edila Eudemia, Ordóñez-Castaño, Iván Andrés, Herrera Rodríguez, Edila Eudemia, and Ordóñez-Castaño, Iván Andrés
- Abstract
This paper analyzes factors that could explain the disclosure of information on intangible resources by companies listed on the Panamanian Stock Market. Greater transparency is a growing need for firms listed on the stock market, especially because of market pressures themselves. The research was based on three theories: agency, signage and owner cost. A sample of 61 companies was analyzed, using an index with 145 indicators, distributed in five categories of intellectual capital: human, technological structural, organizational structural, business relational and social relational. Probabilistic models were developed regarding the disclosure of these components of intellectual capital. The results show that companies with higher volumes of assets, operational profitability, level of indebtedness and time in the market, increase the probability of disclosure of their intangibles, Este artículo analiza los factores que pudieran explicar la revelación de información de recursos intangibles por parte de las empresas que cotizan en el mercado de valores de Panamá. La necesidad de mayor transparencia por parte de las empresas cotizadas en el mercado bursátil es creciente, sobre todo por las propias presiones del mercado. Tres teorías son la base para el desarrollo de este estudio: de agencia, la señalización y coste del propietario. Se analizó una muestra de 61 empresas, donde se utilizó un índice con 145 indicadores, distribuidos en cinco categorías de capital intelectual: humano, estructural tecnológico, estructural organizativo, relacional del negocio y relacional social. Se desarrollaron modelos para medir la probabilidad de revelación de estos componentes del capital intelectual. Los resultados muestran que las empresas con mayores volúmenes de activos, rentabilidad operacional, nivel de endeudamiento y tiempo en el mercado, incrementan la probabilidad de revelación de sus intangibles
- Published
- 2019
10. Bancos no Brasil e na Espanha: fatores explicativos de evidenciação do capital relacional
- Author
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Herrera-Rodríguez, Edila Eudemia and Macagnan, Clea Beatriz
- Subjects
information asymmetry ,corporate governance ,Capital relacional do negócio ,Capital relacional del negocio ,gobierno corporativo ,assimetria de informações ,asimetría de información ,teoria da agência ,teoría del coste del propietario ,teoria do custo do proprietário ,governança corporativo ,agency theory ,teoría de agencia ,proprietary cost theory ,Relational capital of the business - Abstract
Este artículo analiza la revelación voluntaria de informaciones sobre capital relacional del negocio y los factores explicativos, de los bancos inscritos en las bolsas de valores de Brasil y España. Este estudio se basa en la existencia de la asimetría de información en el mercado de capitales, debido a la diferencia entre el precio de mercado y el valor contable de estas organizaciones. La teoría de la agencia plantea que revelar informaciones voluntarias reduce los costes de agencia. La teoría del coste del propietario presupone que revelar informaciones genera costes. La necesidad de transparencia informativa surge precisamente por las presiones del mercado. En este sentido, este trabajo está orientado a suscitar interés entre los agentes por revelar información voluntaria, para reducir el problema de la información asimétrica en el mercado de capitales. Este estudio analiza la revelación de 66 indicadores sobre informaciones representativas del capital relacional del negocio de 27 bancos, en 162 informes anuales, durante el período 2006-2011. La muestra está conformada por bancos que presentan sus informes anuales completos en la página web durante el período de estudio. Se construyó una matriz para cada banco, con una columna para los indicadores y una columna para cada año, con el número uno si el indicador era revelado y cero, si no era revelado. Se hizo un análisis descriptivo para examinar el nivel de revelación por país. Se utilizó la técnica de regresión lineal múltiple, por el método de mínimos cuadrados con datos de panel para su análisis. Se concluye que entre mayor sea el tamaño del banco, mayor rentabilidad tenga, más endeudado esté y más años de existencia tenga, mayor será la revelación de informaciones voluntarias sobre intangibles relativos al capital relacional. This article analyzes the voluntary information disclosure on relational capital of the business, and the explanatory factors of the banks registered in the Brazil and Spain stock markets. This study is based on the existence of information asymmetry in the capital market due to the difference between the market price and the book value of these companies. The theory of the agency proposes that the voluntary information disclosure reduces the agency costs. The theory of the proprietary cost assumes that disclosing information generates costs. As a matter of fact, the necessity for information transparency emerges due to market pressures. In this way, this work aims to raise interest in agents towards the voluntary information disclosure as to reduce the problem of asymmetric information in the capital market. This study analyzes the disclosure of 66 indicators on representative information of relational capital of the business of 27 banks, in 162 annual reports during the 2006-2011 period. The sample is made up by banks that disclose their full annual reports in their website during the study period. We build a matrix for each bank, with a column for indicators and a column for every year, with a number one if the indicator was disclosed and zero if it was not. We performed a descriptive analysis as to examine the disclosure level per country. We used the multiple linear regression technique, through the least squares method with panel data for the analysis. We concluded that the greater the size of the bank, the higher the profitability, the higher the debt, and the more years it has existed, the higher the voluntary information disclosure on intangibles related to relational capital. Este artigo analisa a evidenciação voluntaria de informações sobre capital relacional do negócio e os fatores explicativos, dos bancos inscritos nos mercados de ações do Brasil e da Espanha. Este estudo se baseia na existência de assimetria de informações no mercado de capitais, devido à diferencia entre preço de mercado e valor contábil destas organizações. A teoria da agência exprime que desvendar informações voluntarias reduz os custos de agência. A teoria do custo do proprietário assume que revelar informações gera custos. A necessidade de transparência informativa surge precisamente por causa das pressões do mercado. Neste sentido, este trabalho objetiva suscitar interesse entre agentes para evidenciar informação voluntaria, para reduzir o problema da informação assimétrica no mercado de capitais. Este estudo analisa a divulgação de 66 indicadores sobre informações representativas de capital relacional do negócio de 27 bancos, em 162 relatórios anuais, durante o período 2006-2011. A amostra foi conformada por bancos que apresentam seus relatórios anuais completos no site durante o período de estudo. Uma matriz para cada banco foi construída deixando uma coluna para indicadores e outra para cada ano, com um número um no caso de o indicador ser divulgado e zero, caso de não ser. Foi feita análise descritiva para analisar o nível de divulgação por país. A técnica de regressão linear múltipla foi utilizada, pelo método de mínimos quadrados com dados de painel para sua análise. Conclui-se que entre maior for o tamanho do banco, maior rentabilidade tiver, mais endividado estiver e mais anos de existência tiver, maior vai ser a divulgação de informações voluntarias sobre intangíveis relativos a capital relacional.
- Published
- 2015
11. Intangible resources disclosed in the Panama stock market.
- Author
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Herrera Rodríguez, Edila Eudemia and Ordóñez Castaño, Iván Andrés
- Subjects
STOCK exchanges ,AGENCY theory ,INTELLECTUAL capital ,DISCLOSURE ,HUMAN capital - Abstract
Copyright of Contaduría y Administración is the property of Facultad de Contaduria y Administracion-Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Revelación de informaciones sobre capital estructural organizativo de los bancos en Brasil y España
- Author
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Herrera Rodríguez, Edila Eudemia, Macagnan, Clea Beatriz, Herrera Rodríguez, Edila Eudemia, and Macagnan, Clea Beatriz
- Abstract
El estudio analiza las características que motivan la revelación voluntaria sobre intangibles representativos de capital estructural organizativo de las organizaciones bancarias inscritas en las bolsas de valores: de Brasil y España. La contabilidad tradicional no se acerca al valor real de las organizaciones, obtenido por su capital intangible. Para mitigar la marcada diferencia entre el valor contable y el precio de mercado de estas organizaciones, ha surgido la tendencia a revelar informaciones voluntarias sobre sus recursos intangibles. La asimetría de la información, resultante de la no contabilización de los recursos estructurales organizativos es estudiada por dos perspectivas teóricas. La teoría de agencia sugiere que la revelación voluntaria de informaciones reduce los costes de agencia. La teoría del coste del propietario presupone que revelar informaciones genera costes adicionales, así como la posibilidad de pérdida de sus ventajas competitivas. Esta investigación examina 174 informes anuales de 29 bancos, del 2006 al 2011. Se utilizó la técnica de regresión lineal múltiple, a través del método de mínimos cuadrados con datos de panel. Los resultados confirman las hipótesis de que los bancos de mayor tamaño, los más rentables y los más antiguos, están más motivados a revelar voluntariamente informaciones representativas de capital estructural organizativo.
- Published
- 2015
13. Factores que explican la extensión de revelación de activos intangibles de los bancos que cotizan en la Bolsa de Valores de Panamá
- Author
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Herrera Rodríguez, Edila Eudemia and Herrera Rodríguez, Edila Eudemia
- Abstract
This paper analyzes the level of voluntary disclosure of intangible assets, and identifies the factors that explain the disclosure of such information by the banks listed on the Panama Stock Exchange during the period 2005-2009. The information is recorded on an index that contains 158 indicators divided into five categories: human capital, technological structural, organizational structure, relational business and social relational. Three hypotheses are posed: H1 there is a positive relationship between the size and extent of disclosure of intangible assets; H2 a positive relationship between the extent of incorporation and disclosure of intangible assets; H3 there is a positive relationship between leverage and the extent of disclosure of intangible assets. The results indicate that for Panama banks it is more important to disclose information on intangibles in the following order: business relational capital, social relational, organizational structure, human and technological structural. H1 was accepted as a size category except for the structural capital; H2 was accepted for the years in all categories, while H3 was rejected., En este estudio se analiza el nivel de revelación de información voluntaria de activos intangibles; asimismo, identifica los factores que explican su divulgación por parte de los bancos que cotizan en la Bolsa de Valores de Panamá durante el periodo 2005-2009. La información es registrada en un índice que contiene 158 indicadores, distribuidos en cinco categorías: capital humano, estructural tecnológico, estructural organizativo, relacional del negocio y relacional social. Las tres hipótesis que se plantean son: H1 existe una relación positiva entre el tamaño y la extensión de revelación de información de activos intangibles; H2 existe una relación positiva entre los años de constitución y la extensión de revelación de información de activos intangibles; H3 existe una relación positiva entre el nivel de endeudamiento y la extensión de revelación de información de activos intangibles. Los resultados indican que para los bancos panameños es más importante revelar información sobre intangibles en el orden siguiente: capital relacional del negocio, relacional social, estructural organizativo, humano y estructural tecnológico. Cabe aclarar que la H1 fue aceptada excepto en la categoría capital estructural tecnológico; la H2 fue aceptada en todas sus categorías, mientras que la H3 fue rechazada.
- Published
- 2013
14. Bancos en Brasil y España: factores explicativos de revelación del capital relacional
- Author
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Herrera Rodríguez, Edila Eudemia; Universidad de Panamá, Macagnan, Clea Beatriz; Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, UAB, España; Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brasil, Herrera Rodríguez, Edila Eudemia; Universidad de Panamá, and Macagnan, Clea Beatriz; Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, UAB, España; Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brasil
- Abstract
Este artículo analiza la revelación voluntaria de informaciones sobre capital relacional del negocio y los factores explicativos, de los bancos inscritos en las bolsas de valores de Brasil y España. Este estudio se basa en la existencia de la asimetría de información en el mercado de capitales, debido a la diferencia entre el precio de mercado y el valor contable de estas organizaciones. La teoría de la agencia plantea que revelar informaciones voluntarias reduce los costes de agencia. La teoría del coste del propietario presupone que revelar informaciones genera costes. La necesidad de transparencia informativa surge precisamente por las presiones del mercado. En este sentido, este trabajo está orientado a suscitar interés entre los agentes por revelar información voluntaria, para reducir el problema de la información asimétrica en el mercado de capitales. Este estudio analiza la revelación de 66 indicadores sobre informaciones representativas del capital relacional del negocio de 27 bancos, en 162 informes anuales, durante el período 2006-2011. La muestra está conformada por bancos que presentan sus informes anuales completos en la página web durante el período de estudio. Se construyó una matriz para cada banco, con una columna para los indicadores y una columna para cada año, con el número uno si el indicador era revelado y cero, si no era revelado. Se hizo un análisis descriptivo para examinar el nivel de revelación por país. Se utilizó la técnica de regresión lineal múltiple, por el método de mínimos cuadrados con datos de panel para su análisis. Se concluye que entre mayor sea el tamaño del banco, mayor rentabilidad tenga, más endeudado esté y más años de existencia tenga, mayor será la revelación de informaciones voluntarias sobre intangibles relativos al capital relacional.
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