1. [Experience in kidney transplantation without blood transfusion: kidney transplantation transfusion-free in Jehovah's Witnesses. First communication in Mexico].
- Author
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Hernández-Navarrete LS, Hernández-Jiménez JD, Jiménez-López LA, Budar-Fernández LF, Méndez-López MT, and Martínez-Mier G
- Subjects
- Adult, Anemia prevention & control, Antibodies, Monoclonal therapeutic use, Basiliximab, Blood Transfusion ethics, Blood Transfusion psychology, Erythropoietin therapeutic use, Female, Glomerulonephritis surgery, Hematinics therapeutic use, Hematologic Tests, Hematoma etiology, Hematoma surgery, Humans, Iron-Dextran Complex therapeutic use, Kidney blood supply, Kidney Function Tests, Male, Mexico, Operative Blood Salvage instrumentation, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Postoperative Complications prevention & control, Postoperative Hemorrhage etiology, Postoperative Hemorrhage surgery, Recombinant Fusion Proteins therapeutic use, Treatment Outcome, Treatment Refusal, Young Adult, Jehovah's Witnesses psychology, Kidney Transplantation methods, Operative Blood Salvage methods
- Abstract
Background: Jehovah's Witness refuse blood transfusion, but they accept organ transplantation, albumin, immunoglobulin, vaccines and clotting factors., Clinical Cases: We present 3 kidney transplants in Jehovah's Witness patients (two male and one female) without blood transfusion, with a mean age of 31.33 years and a mean body mass index of 20.99 kg/m(2). All patients underwent pretransplant peritoneal dialysis for an average of 52.3 months. Two transplants came from living donors and one from a deceased donor with a cold ischemia of 23 hours. The donors were two females and one male, with a mean age of 34.33 years. All patients received pretransplant erythropoietin and iron dextran and an intraoperative cell saver was used. Hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cells and serum creatinine levels, as well as the glomerular filtration at 24 months postransplant were stable. All patients received induction with basiliximab and initial immunosuppression with calcineurin inhibitors. One of the patients had a perirenal hematoma as a complication, which required a surgery 20 days post-transplant. At 5, 26 and 36 months postransplant the three patients are alive and with functional grafts., Conclusion: It is possible to perform kidney transplantation without transfusion in Jehovah's Witness, obtaining an acceptable global survival without acute rejection.
- Published
- 2013