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This analysis explores the efficiency of machine learning systems for heart disease identification through a multi-algorithm approach. The main objective is to identify the best performing algorithm for accurate disease prediction, improving clinical decision making. Using criteria including accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and recall, the study assessed four algorithms: Random Forest (RF), Naïve Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Decision Tree (DT). The results show that Random Forest outperforms the others, achieving 86.23% precision, 93.76% recall, 89.84% F1 score, and 88.41% accuracy. Random Forest gets an AUC ROC result of 0.94, so Random Forest is considered a superior model in this scenario, especially because it has higher accuracy. The algorithms showed a strong balance between sensitivity and specificity. Decision Tree showed reasonable performance with a precision of 84.18% and a recall of 90.27%, while Naïve Bayes recorded a precision of 87.68% and a recall of 87.03%. SVM showed a precision of 87.40% and a recall of 84.78%, indicating some limitations in capturing positive cases. The novelty of this study lies in the comparative analysis of several algorithms to optimize the heart disease prediction model for clinical use. The random forest algorithm is one of the choices, but there is still a medical standard for classifying people as either indicating or not experiencing heart failure, according to the study.

This article is aimed to propose a model of learning of French as foreign language which integrates the four language skills: speaking, written production, listening comprehension and reading comprehension with purposes of autonomy of learner. The research has been implemented in the fifth semester students from October to December 2017, in the French Department of UNY which brings together courses of those four skills. The research relies on the cooperative learning theory and the theory of language learning strategies. It shows that the integrative learning allows students to have a more proportional background where teachers and learners could freely establish contacts in the languages targets without being constrained by their different interests. Learning involves also on the importance of facilitating and creating an affordance, which has an environment to immerse themselves in the target language.

This study aims to determine the relationship of halal attributes to the satisfaction and expectations of tourists visiting Lombok. This research was conducted to illustrate that halal attributes can be used as a reference for developing facilities and services that suit the needs of Muslim tourists. This research uses a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews to determine attributes that are in accordance with the characteristics of the island of Lombok and using a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to tourists. The results showed that there is a positive relationship between halal attributes and tourists' satisfaction and expectations as well as their relationship with friendship. Suggestions that can be given based on the results of this study are the need to improve the quality of halal attributes by paying attention to the motivation of tourists visiting Lombok Island.

This research aims to find out how PCNU Bantul Regency utilizes the Da'wah Movement through NU Coin. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach, the research location is PCNU Bantul Regency and focuses on four MWC NU. Data collection techniques are observation, interview, and documentation. The results of the research are: First, PCNU Bantul Regency conducts socialization activities to the community about the NU Coin program through religious activities (read: Pengajian, Tahlilan, Yasinan, Manaqiban, etc.), socialization activities also through brochures/pamphlets as well as online and offline mass media by involving various elements of society and government at the regional to village level. Second, the proceeds from NU Coin are used for the benefit of Islamic propagation ranging from community empowerment and, construction of public facilities and infrastructure including religious, social, health, and economy to education in Bantul Regency. The obstacle is the emergence of prejudice from some negative people towards the direction of the use of NU Coin, so they choose to make donations and alms independently.

The rapid growth in customer data has driven companies to develop smarter and more effective marketing strategies. One efficient approach is customer segmentation, which involves dividing a market or group of customers into smaller segments based on similar characteristics or behaviors. Customer segmentation improves understanding of customer needs, preferences, and behavior. This study uses customer segmentation based on purchase potential at Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG). Analyzing potential purchases can help identify market opportunities, implement more effective pricing, target promotions, manage stock and distribution, and develop new products to enhance customer satisfaction. The most commonly used segmentation method is the K-Means Clustering algorithm, which groups data into homogeneous clusters. This study aims to segment customers based on potential purchases using the K-Means Clustering method. The customer dataset in FMCG stores was divided into three clusters using seven attributes: Sex, Marital Status, Age, Education, Income, Occupation, and Settlement Size. The results, calculated in Microsoft Excel, concluded after four iterations with three clusters: k1 (Cluster 1) with 535 customers having low purchase potential, k2 (Cluster 2) with 685 customers having high purchase potential, and k3 (Cluster 3) with 7810 customers having medium purchase potential.

Heart disease is a prominent global health concern, necessitating early identification and patient grouping for effective management. This study employs the K-Means clustering algorithm with a medical dataset of 303 patients, encompassing various attributes. These include Age, Gender, Chest Pain Type, Blood Pressure, Serum Cholesterol Level, Fasting Blood Sugar, Resting Electrocardiographic Results, Maximum Heart Rate, Angina, ST Depression, and Slope of the ST Segment. The goal is to categorize patients into four clusters based on chest pain types, a crucial symptom indicating disease severity. The computation concludes after the sixth iteration, revealing Cluster 1 (27 patients), Cluster 2 (135 patients), Cluster 3 (15 patients), and Cluster 4 (126 patients). Collaborative analysis with medical experts highlights that Cluster 1, mainly comprising older males, exhibits high-risk indicators. While this grouping aids in personalized treatment strategy development, further clinical validation involving more experts and datasets is imperative for enhanced reliability.

Genetika manusia merujuk pada informasi yang dikumpulkan tentang genom atau warisan genetik individu manusia. Data ini mencakup sekuens DNA, variasi genetik, mutasi, dan informasi lain yang terkait dengan sifat dan karakteristik genetik individu manusia. Data genetika manusia diperoleh melalui serangkaian proses, meliputi penguntaian genetik, pengujian genetik, analisis DNA, dan pemetaan genetik. Data genetika terutama pada manusia merupakan data yang bersifat privat yang harus dilindungi keamanan dan kerahasiaanya. Beberapa penelitian telah menggunakan teknologi Blockchain untuk menyimpan data yang memerlukan keamanan ekstra. Blockchain memberikan solusi untuk perlindungan dan pengelolaan data dengan fitur teknologinya yang terdesentralisasi, terenkripsi, setiap transaksi bisa ditelusuri, dan antitampering atau sulit dimodifikasi. Penelitian menerapkan teknologi Blockchain untuk menyimpan dan mengelola data genetik. Sebagai bahan penelitian data genetika manusia diakusisi dari NCBI repository. Data genetik tersebut disimpan dalam Smart contract pada blockchain Ethereum yang ditulis menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Solidity. Setiap transaksi dan penyimpanan data pada Ethereum dibebankan biaya yang cukup mahal atau yang dikenal dengan biaya gas maka penelitian ini menawarkan solusi hanya menyimpan signature saja dari data genetik itu dalam blockchain. Data genetik yang riil dan berukuran besar disimpan dalam InterPlanetary File System (IPFS). Hasil pengujian menjalankan smart contract pada blockchain Ethereum yang hanya menyimpan signature data genetik ini menunjukkan biaya gas yang sangat efisien karena hanya menyimpan 256 bit saja dari data genetik riilnya yang dapat mencapai giga byte.

Clofazimine (CLF) is a riminophenazine derivative and a new therapeutic option with high efficacy for patients with rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (TB). The blood levels of CLF are low and suboptimal, so therapeutic drug monitoring is required. Prior to this study, there were no molecular imprinting–based solid phase extraction (SPE) sorbents that could be used to determine the blood CLF levels. Hence, we prepared a magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer (MMIPs) to capture CLF. We employed computational selection of a functional monomer and crosslinker and confirmed these selections based on the association constant (Ka) and a Job plot. We synthesised MMIPs with two surface modifiers and characterized the polymers. Our computational analysis based on the bond energy revealed that methyl methacrylate (MMA) was the most suitable functional monomer at a CLF-to-MMA molar ratio of 1:4. Based on the bond energy, the most suitable crosslinker was trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TRIM) at a CLF-to-TRIM molar ratio of 1:1. We determined the Ka of MMA and TRIM in different solvents. Isopropanol produced the highest Ka. The Job plot showed that a template-to-MMA-to-TRIM molar ratio of 1:4:20 was optimal to synthesize imprinted polymer in isopropanol. We prepared MMIPs using two different modifiers, namely aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTES) and oleic acid (OA), using the ratio determined from the Job plot. Physical characteristic tests carried out using FT-IR, SEM-EDS, PSA, BET and VSM, showed that the synthesis was success with a spherical and uniform agglomeration of particles, also a flat surface with many holes with a particle size of MMIP-APTES and MMIP-OA respectively 0.14 μm and 0.28 μm, showed a surface area for MMIP-APTES is 2874.51 m2/g and MMIP-OA 2913.07 m2/g, exhibiting superparamagnetic properties with a saturation magnetization value of MMIP-APTES 21.1 emu/g−1 and MMIP-OA 49.9 emu/g−1. Adsorption capacity result showed that MMIP-OA fits well with the Langmuir model, while MMIP-APTES fits better with the Freundlich. Application of MMIP-SPE (Magnetic Molecular Imprinted Polymer-Solid Phase Extraction) APTES resulted 92.3 ± 6.1 % and MMIP-SPE-OA 51.5 ± 8.1 % for recovering CLF in blood. The result of selectivity test also showed that MMIP-SPE-APTES is better than MMIP-SPE-OA and selectively recover CLF from human blood plasma existed together with other TB-Drugs. The study result shows that MMIPs with APTES modification can be used for CLF determination in human blood plasma.

Teluk Pemedas is one of the sub-districts in the Samboja sub-district, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan Province. Previous health examination data showed that the presentation of hypertension in the Teluk Pamedas community was 28% and hypercholesterolemia was 20%. The use of herbal plants as an alternative treatment has been widely used. Plants that have antihypertensive and antihypercholesterolemic activity are rosella flowers, pandan leaves, and cinnamon. Research results show that this plant can lower blood pressure for hypertension sufferers. The aim of carrying out this activity is to increase public knowledge about degenerative diseases and the use of local herbal plants to add economic value. This activity was carried out in two stages, with an education method regarding degenerative diseases, then continued with a training method for making herbal tea preparations from a combination of rosella flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa), pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii). The partner of this activity is Dasawisma Teluk Pamedas sub-district, Samboja, Kutai Kartanegara East Kalimantan. This activity provides benefits to the community regarding efforts to prevent degenerative diseases and implement a healthy lifestyle and improve skills in processing herbal plants.

The purpose of this research is to analyze and explain the implementation of Collaborative Governance in Overcoming Unemployment in Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. This research uses a qualitative method with descriptive research type. Techniques in determining informants with purposive sampling. The type of data source consists of two, namely primary and secondary data. For data collection techniques used are by prioritizing interview techniques, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique that the author uses is by collecting data which is then analyzed in depth and concluded as a whole in order to get the results of collaborative governance in tackling unemployment. The results in this study concluded that there is still a lack of collaboration between stakeholders in tackling unemployment due to the lack of company involvement in activities carried out by the Bengkalis Regency Government, including job fairs and workforce training. It is hoped that in the future the Bengkalis Regency Government can give an appeal to companies to be actively involved in participating in programs to reduce unemployment and evaluate these activities optimally.

Boarding houses, commonly known as "kost," are residential places typically rented by individuals, serving a function similar to hotels, but with more affordable pricing. With the proliferation of boarding house businesses, residents and newcomers in Batam city face challenges in selecting suitable accommodation based on both price and amenities. Leveraging machine learning, a branch of artificial intelligence (AI), and incorporating various algorithms, a system can be developed to predict the rental prices of boarding houses. This helps individuals make informed decisions regarding the suitability of a boarding house based on their preferences and budget. The algorithms utilized in this study are Linear Regression and Random Forest. The modeling process resulted in R2 Scores, with Linear Regression achieving a score of 64%, while Random Forest outperformed with an impressive 99% R2 Score. Due to the higher R2 Score of Random Forest, this model was selected for the development of a website using the Scrum framework. The outcome of this research is a predictive pricing website for boarding houses, offering a valuable tool for residents and visitors in Batam when seeking to rent or lease a boarding house.

Background Interpersonal meaning is the interaction between the speaker and the listener and the writer and the reader. This study aims to determine the structure of mood and how the structure of mood is found. The purposes of this study are (1) to be more sensitive to the mood structure shown in Maybelline New York cosmetic advertisement. (2) to investigate the reason of why interrogative sentences are more difficult to find than declarative sentences. Through this research, we can see the types of mood structures, and how these mood structures are used. Methods The type of research approach used is descriptive qualitative. Research in this case describes systematically, factually and accurately facts and causal relationships of the phenomena studied. The sources of data in this study are eight cosmetic Maybelline New York products, namely the Maybelline gel pencil, L’oreal colour riche nail, Maybelline mascara and eyeliner, Maybelline creamy lipmatte and Maybelline eyeshadow, Maybelline eyeliner, Maybelline lipstick, and Maybelline clear smooth all in one. Results In analyzing the data, the researcher of the 2014 Halliday theory revised by Mathiesse found that there are three types of manifested mood, four types of realized speech function, and mood-based realization of speech function. The moods manifested were declarative (48.64%), interrogative (5.40%) and imperative (45.94%). Speech functions that are realized are statements (48.64%), questions (5.40%), offers (18.91%) and command (24.32%). Conclusions It can be concluded that declarative sentences are mostly found in Maybelline New York products. Researchers suggest that readers be more careful in using mood structures in cosmetic advertisements so that there are no misunderstandings.

Background Interpersonal meaning is the interaction between the speaker and the listener and the writer and the reader. This study aims to determine the structure of mood and how the structure of mood is found. The purposes of this study are (1) to be more sensitive to the mood structure shown in Maybelline New York cosmetic advertisement. (2) to investigate the reason of why interrogative sentences are more difficult to find than declarative sentences. Through this research, we can see the types of mood structures, and how these mood structures are used. Methods The type of research approach used is descriptive qualitative. Research in this case describes systematically, factually and accurately facts and causal relationships of the phenomena studied. The sources of data in this study are eight cosmetic Maybelline New York products, namely the Maybelline gel pencil, L’oreal colour riche nail, Maybelline mascara and eyeliner, Maybelline creamy lipmatte and Maybelline eyeshadow, Maybelline eyeliner, Maybelline lipstick, and Maybelline clear smooth all in one. Results In analyzing the data, the researcher of the 2014 Halliday theory revised by Mathiesse found that there are three types of manifested mood, four types of realized speech function, and mood-based realization of speech function. The moods manifested were declarative (48.64%), interrogative (5.40%) and imperative (45.94%). Speech functions that are realized are statements (48.64%), questions (5.40%), offers (18.91%) and command (24.32%). Conclusions It can be concluded that declarative sentences are mostly found in Maybelline New York products. Researchers suggest that readers be more careful in using mood structures in cosmetic advertisements so that there are no misunderstandings.

Over five years, the implementation of the library information system at IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere faced a challenge, frequent errors during data input that hindered users from fully utilizing the system. These issues not only affected users’ interest but also highlighted the significance of the human factor in shaping the quality of an information system. To make full use of the system, it was crucial to identify and address the problems associated with it. This research delved into the experiences of 242 library information system users, including lecturers, students, and librarians, by using the PIECES method. The goal was to analyze users’ satisfaction and uncover any underlying issues within the system. The results of the PIECES analysis revealed average satisfaction scores, showcasing users' contentment with the system's performance (3.77), information (3.79), economy (3.80), control (3.77), efficiency (3.77), and service (3.89). These findings suggest that the library information system has been meeting users' expectations. However, a significant problem emerged in the performance variable, particularly in the system stability. Additionally, issues related to data compatibility, duplication in storage, and users’ authority management, access control, and system errors were observed in the information and control variables. Based on these identified challenges, recommendations for system improvement were made by targeting low satisfaction levels. Proposed solutions involve enhancing data management, storage practices, user access control, and reducing the risk of system errors, ensuring more efficient and reliable library information system

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dan menganalisis kelayakan buku Tafsir Tarbawi: Tafsir Tematik Pendidikan Karakter karya Fakhruddin Nursyam sebagai buku referensi alternatif pada mata kuliah Tafsir Tarbawi serta implementasinya dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini mengambil subjek pada mata kuliah Tafsir Tarbawi di Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Jurusan Tarbiyah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Al-Hidayah Bogor pada Tahun Akademik 2023/2024. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memudahkan proses pembelajaran Tafsir Tarbawi dengan menetapkan buku referensi yang ditentukan. Antara lain dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya mahasiswa di STAI Al-Hidayah Bogor yang berlatar belakang pendidikan umum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan buku Tafsir Tarbawi: Tafsir Tematik Pendidikan Karakter layak dan dapat dijadikan buku referensi utama dalam mata kuliah Tafsir Tarbawi. Melalui penelitian ini juga terungkap bahwa implementasi pembelajaran buku Tafsir Tarbawi: Tafsir Tematik Pendidikan Karakter dapat dilakukan melalui langkah-langkah strategis yang terdapat dan diremomendasikan dalam hasil penelitian artikel ini.

Perkembangan ilmu biologi menjadi pesat khususnya genetika yang mengakibatkan lonjakan berbagai eksperimen data genetika manusia sebagai pembawa informasi genetik untuk analisis pewarisan sifat dan duplikasi, serta untuk kegiatan forensik. Digitalisasi data genetika dibutuhkan untuk mempermudah penelitian dan pengembangan. Bioinformatika merupakan data hasil eksperimen dari laboratorium para peneliti ahli biologi molekuler ataupun biomedis untuk mempermudah pengolahan data genetika manusia dengan teknologi komputasi. Data digital dari genetika dapat disimpan dalam database dengan format tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan langkah-langkah untuk digitalisasi data dari genetika manusia dari sampel biologi menjadi data digital. Bentuk dari data digital genetika manusia dapat digunakan untuk penelitian oleh para ahli biologi menggunakan perangkat lunak yang dapat membaca file dengan format FASTA. FASTA merupakan salah satu jenis file untaian dari beberapa jenis file format untaian protein yang tersedia di GenBank (database penyedia untaian protein). Data digital dari genetika akan dapat digunakan pada penelitian selanjutnya oleh ahli biologi tanpa harus mengambil sampel biologi.

Background: Interpersonal meaning is the interaction between the speaker and the listener and the writer and the reader. This study aims to determine the structure of mood and how the structure of mood is found. The purposes of this study are (1) to be more sensitive to the mood structure shown in Maybelline New York cosmetic advertisement. (2) to investigate the reason of why interrogative sentences are more difficult to find than declarative sentences. Through this research, we can see the types of mood structures, and how these mood structures are used. Methods: The type of research approach used is descriptive qualitative. Research in this case describes systematically, factually and accurately facts and causal relationships of the phenomena studied. The sources of data in this study are eight cosmetic Maybelline New York products, namely the Maybelline gel pencil, L’oreal colour riche nail, Maybelline mascara and eyeliner, Maybelline creamy lipmatte and Maybelline eyeshadow, Maybelline eyeliner, Maybelline lipstick, and Maybelline clear smooth all in one. Results: In analyzing the data, the researcher of the 2014 Halliday theory revised by Mathiesse found that there are three types of manifested mood, four types of realized speech function, and mood-based realization of speech function. The moods manifested were declarative (48.64%), interrogative (5.40%) and imperative (45.94%). Speech functions that are realized are statements (48.64%), questions (5.40%), offers (18.91%) and command (24.32%). Conclusions: It can be concluded that declarative sentences are mostly found in Maybelline New York products. Researchers suggest that readers be more careful in using mood structures in cosmetic advertisements so that there are no misunderstandings.

The background of this research is that the utilization of teacher certification allowances has not been maximized, has not been able to improve teacher competence, and has not seen the impact of certification on improving learning. This study aims to analyze the implementation of teacher certification allowance policies in Nunukan Regency; including knowing the inhibiting factors and strategies to overcome these obstacles. The theory of policy implementation used is from Van Meter van Horn (1975), which consists of Policy standards and targets; Resources Communication between organizations, Characteristics of implementing agencies; Social, economic and political conditions. The research approach is qualitative using case studies. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Informants in this study were the Head of the Education Office, the Head of the GTK Department of Education, the Principal, and each school operator. The results showed that the implementation of the teacher certification allowance policy in Nunukan Regency was carried out well, this can be seen from the policy standards and targets that are used as a reference in its implementation, the adequacy of adequate human resources, facilities, and finances. Communication is also carried out well between the education office and the school. The characteristics of implementing agents, social, economic, and political conditions, and dispositions are also going well. The inhibiting factor for the implementation of this policy is that there are still teachers in schools who are unable to fulfill the teaching load 24 hours per week due to limited classes in each school and the additional duties of the teacher, namely as a homeroom teacher, OSIS coach, and extracurricular guidance.

This research is a classroom action research conducted in four meetings in cycle I and II, and is designed through four stages: planning, implementing, and reflecting. The data source for this research was 18 students in class V at SD Negeri 375 Tancung, Wajo Regency. Collecting data on the ability to dribble using assesment sheets for starting technique, body position, foot contact with the ball, and final attitude. The results of quantitative analysis of the learning outcomes of dribbling in football games showed that the number of students who completed the first cycle was 11 people with a percentage of 64,70% and the number of students who completed the second cycle were 17 people with a percentage of 100%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that learning physical education through cooperative learning models of the Student Team Achievement Divisions type can improve the learning outcomes of dribbling in football games for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 375 Tancung, Wajo Regency.

Background: Interpersonal meaning is the interaction between the speaker and the listener and the writer and the reader. This study aims to determine the structure of mood and how the structure of mood is found. The purposes of this study are (1) to be more sensitive to the mood structure shown in Maybelline New York cosmetic advertisement. (2) to investigate the reason of why interrogative sentences are more difficult to find than declarative sentences. Through this research, we can see the types of mood structures, and how these mood structures are used. Methods: The type of research approach used is descriptive qualitative. Research in this case describes systematically, factually and accurately facts and causal relationships of the phenomena studied. The sources of data in this study are eight cosmetic Maybelline New York products, namely the Maybelline gel pencil, L’oreal colour riche nail, Maybelline mascara and eyeliner, Maybelline creamy lipmatte and Maybelline eyeshadow, Maybelline eyeliner, Maybelline lipstick, and Maybelline clear smooth all in one. Results: In analyzing the data, the researcher of the 2014 Halliday theory revised by Mathiesse found that there are three types of manifested mood, four types of realized speech function, and mood-based realization of speech function. The moods manifested were declarative (48.64%), interrogative (5.40%) and imperative (45.94%). Speech functions that are realized are statements (48.64%), questions (5.40%), offers (18.91%) and command (24.32%). Conclusions: It can be concluded that declarative sentences are mostly found in Maybelline New York products. Researchers suggest that readers be more careful in using mood structures in cosmetic advertisements so that there are no misunderstandings.

The plant of life is a program prepared by the government through the regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number P.12/Menlhk-II/2015, for communities living around forests to be empowered by companies in accordance with these rules. The purpose of this study is to explain and provide recommendations on how to empower ideal communities around the forest through living plants in Sungai Ara Village, Pelalawan Regency. The method in this study is to use a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted in Sungai Ara Village, which is located in Pelalawan District, Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing informants, the company and the community. The results in this study found that the ideal empowerment had not been implemented properly in Sungai Ara Village because empowerment was carried out by giving cash. Therefore, the authors recommend ideal empowerment by using concepts from various ideal theories and comparing the results of existing research. Recommendations are expected to create an ideal empowerment by involving all parties including the government, companies and the community itself

Pengelolaan sumber daya Teknologi Informasi yang baik efektif, efisien, dan terkendali menghasilkan value bagi sebuah institusi. Upaya untuk mendukung proses manajemen mengembangakan AIS sebagai alat untuk mengevaluasi arah kebijakan, kebutuhan fungsional, dan risiko belum diterapkan secara sempurna. Penelitian ini merupakan audit disertai analisis sistematis untuk mengukur tingkat kematangan sistem Academic Information System (AIS) di STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta menggunakan framework COBIT 2019. Fokus penelitian adalah pada tata kelola proyek pengembangan AIS yaitu pada proses pengelolaan sumber daya (EDM04) dan inovasi terkelola (APO04). Luaran yang diharapkan adalah sebuah rekomendasi untuk memaksimalkan proses pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode bertahap, yaitu observasi, data collection, data validation, dan identifikasi data maturity level. Audit dan analisis yang dilakukan penelitian ini menemukan tata kelola dalam pengembangan AIS kondisi saat ini berada pada maturity level 2 (managed process) dengan nilai EDM04 = 2,29 dan APO04 = 2,25. Artinya proses sudah dilakukan, tetapi hanya sekedar dilakukan sehingga kurang mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Hal ini ditandai dengan ada proses yang tidak lengkap dan tidak terorganisasi dengan baik. Untuk menuju maturity level yang maksimal yaitu level 5, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengelola untuk melengkapi SOP yang akan dijadikan rujukan dan juga memperbaharui dokumen-dokumen sehingga mengikuti sistem yang dikembangkan sesuai teknologi terkini. Sebagai catatan tambahan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif perlu diciptakan guna mencapai inovasi yang maksimal sesuai dengan sumber daya yang dimiliki. Abstract Good management of Information Technology resources is effective, efficient, and controlled to produce value for an institution. Efforts to support the management process to develop AIS as a tool to evaluate policy directions, functional requirements, and risks have not been implemented perfectly. This research is an audit accompanied by a systematic analysis to measure the maturity level of the Academic Information System (AIS) system at STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta using the COBIT 2019 framework. The focus of the research is on the governance of the AIS development project, namely the resource management process (EDM04) and managed innovation ( APO04). The expected output is a recommendation to maximize the system development process using a gradual method, namely observation, data collection, data validation, and identification of maturity level data. The audit and analysis conducted in this study found that governance in the development of AIS is currently at maturity level 2 (managed process) with a value of EDM04 = 2.29 and APO04 = 2.25. This means that the process has been carried out, but only done so that it does not achieve the expected goals. It is characterized by incomplete and poorly organized processes. To reach the maximum maturity level, namely level 5, this study recommends managers complete SOPs that will be used as references and also update documents so that they follow the system developed according to the latest technology. As an additional note, a conducive work environment needs to be created to achieve maximum innovation following the available resources.

Studies on destination attributes mainly focused on the motivation or experience of tourists and their relation to these attributes. Therefore, in-depth reports are required to fully understand tourism villages as destinations, particularly in relation to the factors that contribute to their success. This study aimed to (1) identify tourism products in tourism villages, (2) identify the determinants of tourism destination attributes, and (3) recommend efforts to improve the management of destination attributes in developing as tourism villages. A qualitative approach was used which was conducted at Kuta Village, Lombok, in 2022. The results showed the tourism products in Kuta Village are the local population's natural landscape, culture, and hospitality. The determining factors that support the management of destination products were strategic locations, various tourist attractions and activities, availability of amenities, as well as good accessibility. However, the village managers needed to address essential issues, such as parking facilities, transportation, and limited skilled personnel in providing services to tourists. This study recommended three steps for managing destination attributes, namely training in sustainable home stay management, improving tourism-supporting facilities and infrastructure, as well as regulating physical infrastructure and accessibility. Moreover, there were arguments (insights) regarding the existence of a village as a destination with the management of attributes and determinants. These served as the key to the successful management of tourism destination.

 This research discusses politeness strategies at the Tinkerbell movie. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of politeness strategies, to determine the most dominant types of politeness strategies and to determine the factors that influence the selection of politeness strategies contained in the Tinkerbell Film. This research uses theory by Brown and Levinson (1987). The research method is descriptive qualitative research with content analysis, because the data are collected from documents. There are several steps in collecting data, such as: searching, downloading, watching and listening, transcribing. The results showed 20 politeness strategies found in Tinkerbell Movie, such us: bald on-record 2 (10%), positive politeness 13 (65%), negative politeness 3 (15%), and off-record 2 (10%). The most dominant type of politeness strategy found in Tinkerbell movie is positive politeness. Factors that influence the selection of politeness strategies contained in the Tinkerbell movie are circumstances. Circumstances related to sociological variables included relative power of 6 (30%) and social distance of 14 (70%). Relative power (P) uses a greater degree of politeness with other people who have higher power or authority. Social distance (D) is seen as a composite of psychological factors such as status and age. In conclusion, with this research we must be careful when using language to communicate with other people so that the conversation goes well. Keywords: pragmatics; politeness strategies; movie. Â

Berdasarkan UU No. 6 tahun 2014 pasal 86 dijelaskan antara lain bahwa desa berhak mendapatkan akses informasi melalui sistem informasi desa yang meliputi data desa, data pembangunan desa, kawasan perdesaan, serta informasi lain yang berkaitan dengan pembangunan desa dan pembangunan kawasan perdesaan. Hal ini menjadi tanggung jawab bersama dari semua pihak baik lembaga pendidikan, instansi pemerintah/swasta maupun pemerintah itu sendiri. Mitra dalam pengabdian ini ada yaitu Desa Bontokassi yang merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Parangloe, Kabupaten Gowa, Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pengelolaan informasi yang terjadi di desa Bontokassi belum dilakukan secara optimal. Pengelolaan informasi belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal, dimana informasi ditampilkan dalam bentuk blog yang memiliki tampilan kurang menarik dan kurangnya ketersediaan informasi serta informasi yang tidak dinamis ditunjang dengan sumber daya manusia yang tidak memahami pengelolaan informasi berbasis website. Teknologi informasi saat ini memiliki peranan penting dalam organisasi, orang-orang yang bekerja didalamnya, serta hubungannya dengan masyarakat luas. Hampir semua perencanaan, kebijakan, pelayanan, dan pelaporan dipercayakan pada teknologi informasi sebagai alat untuk menjadikan pemerintah atau instansi lainnya lebih efektif, lebih bersahabat, dan memudahkan masyarakat dalam mendapatkan informasi dan pelayanan.

Songs is one of the most popular creations of human language, but linguistic study of this medium is still limited. One popular trend is to study the slangs in songs, but previous studies often used a single song or albums with little data, thus this study aims to explore the word formation of slangs in a pop album known for its numerous slangs in each song, namely the album Heaven & Hell by Ava Max. This study is descriptive qualitative research. The data is the lyrics of the 15 songs of the album which were analysed with content analysis to identify the slang word formation processes. Of the total 545 slangs, results found five types of processes: contraction, shortening, blending, clipping and compounding. Contraction is the most dominant type by a huge margin (77%), which is significantly different with the majority of previous studies’ conclusion that clipping is the most dominant type. This study offers a new insight by extending the amount of data. Similar studies in the past have mostly conducted this study on less than 200 data of slangs in a single song or a selection of a few songs in an album, while this study included all 15 songs in an album to obtain more than 500 data and found the pattern of dominant types of slang word formation process to be different than what has been reported over the years.

ABSTRAK Program pembangunan selalu akan membutuhkan peran komunikasi dalam hal menunjang pelaksanaan program pembangunan. program kependudukan dan KB dimana didalamnya dikenal istilah Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) yang merupakan proses penyampaian dan penerimaan pesan dalam rangka meningkatkan dan memanfaatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat, dan mendorongnya agar sadar menerima program KB. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antara Penerimaan dan Pemahaman Informasi KB Dalam Pengendalian Kelahiran Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mangasa Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Mei 2019 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mangasa Makassar dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua akseptor KB yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mangasa Makassar tahun 2019 sebanyak 325 orang diperoleh sampel sebanyak 76 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penerimaan informasi KB terhadap pengendalian kelahiran anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mangasa Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pemahaman informasi KB terhadap pengendalian kelahiran anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mangasa Makassar. Mengingat penerimaan informasi KB sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman dalam pengendalaian kelahiran anak, maka perlu meningkatkan akses penerimaan Informasi KB melalui penyediaan tempat pelayanan KB yang dekat dengan tempat tinggal masyarakat.

Seiring mudahnya menjangkau internet maka masyarakat sangat mudah menggunakan media sosial. Media sosial sangat berdampak positif bagi khalayak ramai seperti mudahnya dijangkau informasi dan mengakses perkembangan zaman, meskipun demikian tidak menutup kemungkinan media sosial dapat mendatangkan pengaruh negatif seperti tindak kejahatan cyberbullying, penipuan, ancaman, dan pencemaran nama baik. Aplikasi TikTok merupakan media sosial yang paling banyak diunduh menurut We Are Social dan Hootsuite pada Januari 2022 dan aplikasi TikTok rentan menyebabkan terjadinya kejahatan pencemaran nama baik, dan terjadinya ancaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan proses forensik untuk mendapatkan bukti-bukti pencemaran nama baik dan ancaman pada media sosial TikTok. Penelitian ini menggunakan framework dari National Institute of Justice (NIJ) dengan tahap identification, collection, examination, analysis, dan reporting. Tools yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu MOBILedit forensic Express. Proses forensik yang dilakukan berhasil mendapatkan data pada smartphone yang belum di-root hanya bisa mendapatkan informasi aplikasi TikTok, images, dan waktu kejadian dengan persantase tingkat keberhasilan 42,8%. Sedangkan pada smartphone yang sudah di-root didapatkan data berupa informasi aplikasi TikTok, nama akun, Messanges, image, waktu kejadian, dan video serta hastag tidak dapat ditemukan dengan persantase tingkat keberhasilan 85,7%. Abstract As it is easy to reach the internet, it is very easy for people to use social media. Social media has a very positive impact on the general public such as easy access to information and access to the times, however it is possible that social media can have negative effects such as cyberbullying, fraud, threats, and defamation. The TikTok application is the most downloaded social media according to We Are Social and Hootsuite in January 2022 and the TikTok application is vulnerable to causing crimes of defamation, and threats. This study aims to conduct a forensic process to obtain evidence of defamation and threats on TikTok social media. This study uses a framework from the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) with the stages of identification, collection, examination, analysis, and reporting. The tools used in this research are MOBILedit Forensic Express. The forensic process that was carried out succeeded in obtaining data on a smartphone that had not been rooted, only being able to get information on the TikTok application, images, and the time of the incident with a success rate of 42.8%. Meanwhile, on a rooted smartphone, data in the form of TikTok application information, account names, messages, images, time of occurrence, and videos and hashtags could not be found with a success rate of 85.7%.

The present study examines the potential activity prediction based on free binding energy (ΔG) and interaction confirmation of phytocompounds from Artocarpus champeden (Lour.) Stokes with macromolecule protein receptor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) using in silico molecular docking studies and physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties (ADME-Tox) prediction approaches. The active subsites of the DPP-IV receptor macromolecule protein Protein Data Bank (ID: 1 × 70) were docked using Autodock v4.2.6 (100 docking runs). A grid box of 52 × 28 × 26 Å points spaced by 0.37 Å was centered on the active site of x = 40.926 Å; y = 50.522 Å; z = 35.031 Å. For ADME-Tox prediction, Swiss ADME online-based application programs were used. The results show that 12 pythocompounds from A. champeden have the potential as DPP-IV inhibitors based on ΔG value and interaction conformation. There are five pythocompounds with lower ΔG values and inhibition constants than the native ligand and seven pythocompounds with ΔG values and inhibition constants close to the native ligand. The 12 compounds form an interaction conformation at the active subsites of the DPP-IV receptor. At the same time, the results of the ADME-Tox prediction analysis showed that the 12 compounds had different physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties.

This study is related to qualitative and uses a questionnaire method used by teachers and students when learning English in the classroom. The formulation of the problem is: Types of learning English by using telegram media which is used in the process of learning English for class X TKJ 1 SMK Negeri 1 Bandar Masilam students. This research uses qualitative research. The purpose of this study was to find out how the students of SMK Negeri 1 Bandar Masilam felt about using Telegram to learn English and how easy it was to use it. Telegram is one of the learning media. Telegram is a well-known tool in the education sector, especially at the college level. Telegram is used by some teachers as a learning medium. Telegram in language learning is being studied using qualitative research methods and questionnaire instruments. Twenty students from SMK Negeri 1 Bandar Masilam Class X Tkj-1 will take part in the lesson. Research and discussion showed that students' perceptions of the use of Telegram had a positive response. Most students agree that Telegam is easy to use and helps students learn English by allowing them to save and retrieve assignments and, in the case of Telegram, submit assignments. As a result, using Telegram to learn English is a wise decision

Abstract As an affected COVID-19 pandemic country, Indonesia took policy options through Social Restrictions on Large-Scale (PSBB), supported by six legal documents from Government Regulation in Lieu-of-The Law, Government Regulations, to Presidential Decrees. This socio-legal research aims to analyze the COVID-19 countermeasure policy through Roscoe Pound's sociological jurisprudence. Base on empirical data from March to December 2020, the results showed that the policy to overcome COVID-19 is supported by six legal documents when examined through analysis of the hierarchy of norms, clarity of the purpose and usefulness very contradictory to the purpose of the deployment restrictions of COVID-19 itself. Referring to sociological jurisprudence, the COVID-19 policies should be based on four essential elements adjusted to public requirements so that the implementation of the policies can perform effectively. Abstrak Sebagai negara yang terdampak pandemic Covid-19, Indonesia mengambil opsi kebijakan melalui Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar yang ditopang oleh enam produk hukum mulai Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang, Peraturan Pemerintah, sampai dengan Keputusan Presiden. Penelitian sosio-legal ini bertujuan menganalisis kebijakan penanganan COVID-19 melalui penggunaan teori sociological jurisprudence Roscoe Pound. Berdasarkan data penelitian dari Maret sampai dengan Desember tahun 2020, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebijakan penanganan COVID-19 yang didukung oleh enam produk hukum apabila dikaji secara hierarki norma, kejelasan tujuan, dan kemanfaatan ternyata kontradiktif dengan tujuan membatasi ruang gerak sebaran virus COVID-19 itu sendiri. Selanjutnya mendalilkan kepada aliran sociological jurisprudence maka kebijakan penanganan COVID-19 seyogyanya disandarkan kepada empat poin mendasar yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan publik sehingga implemenetasi kebijakan penanganan COVID-10 dapat berjalan dengan efektif.

Public service announcements (PSAs) are the official way for governments to inform, educate and change public behaviour in order to reduce public health issues, such as Covid-19. This study aims to analyse the types of implicatures in the Covid-19 PSAs published by the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia in their Instagram account, @kemenkes_ri, in order to fill the research gap on implicature studies in a public health and political contexts. This qualitative descriptive research analysed a data of eleven Covid-19 PSAs which were published from March 2020 to January 2021 according to Grice’s implicature theory. The researchers discovered that PSAs employed conversational implicatures more frequently than conventional implicatures (18%) to deliver their messages, with generalised conversational implicature being more prevalent (64%) than particularised conversational implicature (18%). Conventional implicature was used only in earlier posts when Covid-19 has not been a common knowledge among the public, and once people are already used to the “new normal”, alter PSAs used conversational implicature because the public already have the context of Covid-19. Results of this study illuminated the differences between each type of implicatures and also contributed to the lack of studies of PSAs’ implied meanings, the dearth of implicature studies in a non-classroom context.

Application of natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES) citric acid-glucose-based microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) method for total polyphenol content (TPC) enriches the use of Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) bulb more widely and commercially. Therefore, this study aims to optimize NADES citric acid-glucose-based MAE on the TPC from E. bulbosa bulbs using response surface methodology (RSM). In the present study, the dried sample of E. bulbosa bulb was extracted using the NADES based MAE. Determination of TPC was conducted using Folin-Ciocalteau reagent and standard gallic acid, then measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 761 nm. Extraction condition optimization of the NADES based MAE method was performed using RSM with Box Behnken Design (four-factors-three-levels and 29 runs) on Design Expert v12. Based on the results study, the optimum condition extraction on the TPC enrichment was obtained at the NADES ratio (citric acid: glucose) 1:1 g/g; solid-liquid ratio 1:8 g/mL; extraction time of 15 min; and 270 Watt microwave power. The confirmation test and scale-up (50 g samples) were obtained with a 61.63 ± 2.23 mg GA/g sample.

The purpose of this research is to separate gadolinium(III) from terbium(III), by the liquid-liquid extraction method, with the extractant dibutyl dithiophosphate. Gadolinium(III) and terbium(III) have been selected in this study to see if the two metallic ions still could be separated although they have only one difference in atomic number, and in fact, terbium (65Tb) is the next to gadolinium(64Gd), in the lanthanide series. Also besides, the two metals have been found together in the same mineral such as gadolinite, and in some other minerals in Indonesia. Extraction parameters have been firstly selected and extraction conditions have been optimized as well, using the experimental design of Plackett Burman. Thus, experiments have been done to select which of the nine parameters (i.e. Gd(III) and Tb(III) concentrations, the concentration of the extractant (dibutyl dithiophosphate), pH, volume ratio of aqueous phase to the organic phase, extraction temperature, shaking rate, shaking time, resting time (after shaking), have their significant effect on the extraction efficiency and separation. The data resulted from this study show that there were five of the nine factors studied that determine the extraction efficiency and separation. They were (with its respective optimum value in the bracket): Gadolinium concentration [Gd(III)](5 ppm), terbium concentration [Tb(III)](5 ppm), pH(3.0), shaking time (10 minutes), and rest time after shaking (10 minutes).

This study aims to analyze the practice of illegal transshipment in compliance with Act Number 45 of 2009 criminal provisions law concerning Fisheries, using legal concept, law, and case approaches. Nowadays, there are various operational modes of fish theft, with poor regulations that maximally accommodate crimes related to fisheries by perpetrators. Therefore, due to its unsustainability and economic loss, the fisheries and marine sector in Indonesia has to improve its performance. The results show that illegal transshipment engages some elements contained in Article 94 and 94A of Act Number 45 of 2009 which was an amendment of Act Number 31 of 2004. According to article 94, when a fishing vessel is caught transferring shipment in the middle of a high sea without in possession of a license called SIKPI, its owner/s are sentenced to 5-years imprisonment with a IDR 1,500,000,000 fine. Meanwhile, according to Article 94A, when a fishing vessel is caught using fake licenses such as SIUP, SIPI, and SIKPI, its owners are sentenced to 7 years imprisonment with a fine of IDR 3,000,000,000.00).