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2. Childhood Deafness in the European Community

Author

Martin, J. A. M., Bentzen, O., Colley, J. R. T., Hennebert, D., Holm, C., Iurato, S., De Jonge, G. A., McCullen, O., Meyer, M. L., Moore, W. J., and Morgon, A.

Abstract

This is a summary of a report which was the result of an epidemiological investigation, carried out under the sponsorship of the Commission for the European Communities (CEC) and its Committee on Medical and Public Health Research (CRM) in the nine countries of the European Community, in order to determine the prevalence of childhood deafness. The design of the study specified that all children born during the year 1969 would be included if their hearing loss averaged 50 dB or worse in the better ear. Most of the children were enumerated in 1977 when they were eight years old.The prevalence of the degree of deafness in the CEC was 0.9/1000 live births in 1969. There were more deaf children born in the winter than in the summer months. Perceptive hearing loss accounts for 92% of all the cases of deafness and Rubella was the largest single cause of the deafness where the aetiology was known. If perceptive deafness is considered as a whole, in 42% of the children no cause was reported. 29% of the children were reported as having associated handicaps. In 33% of the children there was a mean hearing loss of 100 Db or more. Approximately two-thirds of the children were suspected of being deaf by the time they reached their 3rd birthday and almost 50% had their deafness confirmed by the same age. For 33% of the children there was a delay of up to 12 months between confirmation of their hearing loss and the issue of hearing aids. There were major differences in hearing aid arrangements adopted by the different countries and in aid usage both 'in' and 'out of school'. 10% of the children had no evidence of hearing even when using hearing aids. Approximately two-thirds of the children attend special schools for the deaf and the remainder attend ordinary schools; however there are marked differences between countries in the types of schools attended. Speech that was at least intelligible to strangers, was only reported in 47% of the children and only 32% were stated as being able to read like a normal 8-year-old. There is a possible relationship between hearing aid usage 'out of school and the intelligibility of speech'.

Published
1981
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6. [Neurinoma of the VIIIth cranial nerve with negative electrophysiological findings].

Author

Nawara G, Hassid S, Mestrez F, and Hennebert D

Subjects
Adult, Audiometry, Pure-Tone, Electronystagmography, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem, Hearing Loss physiopathology, Humans, Male, Neuroma, Acoustic diagnosis, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Vestibular Function Tests, Neuroma, Acoustic physiopathology
Abstract

Electrophysiological features in acoustic neurinoma are reviewed. A case of an acoustic neurinoma with a normal BERA is reported. The authors conclude that no isolated electrophysiological sign is able to disclose a retrocochlear hearing loss. They insist on the necessity to interpret an unilateral hearing loss on basis of an integration of a complete clinical, paraclinical and electrophysiological testing.

Published
1993

7. [Nasal endoscopic treatment of a CSF fistula. Clinical case].

Author

Bossuyt P, Dolhen P, Rampelberg O, and Hennebert D

Subjects
Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea complications, Encephalocele complications, Encephalocele surgery, Endoscopy, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea surgery, Encephalocele diagnostic imaging
Abstract

A patient presenting a recent spontaneous C.S.F. leak was endoscopically treated. Several materials were used to seal off the fistula. The literature on the etiology and treatment of C.S.F. leaks is presented.

Published
1993

8. [Functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Evaluation methods and results].

Author

Duquesne U, Dolhen P, and Hennebert D

Subjects
Adult, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Frontal Sinusitis surgery, Humans, Male, Maxillary Sinusitis surgery, Nasal Septum surgery, Postoperative Care, Sphenoid Sinusitis surgery, Endoscopy methods, Ethmoid Sinusitis surgery, Nasal Polyps surgery
Abstract

Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is now undoubtedly the choice procedure for the surgical treatment of chronic sinusitis and nasal polyposis after failure of medical treatment. Between January 1990 and December 1992, 51 patients with chronic sinusitis and 44 with nasal polyposis who underwent FESS were evaluated (170 ethmoidectomies). Preoperative evaluation is obtained through personal scaling combined with a CT of the sinuses, whereas postoperative assessment is based on the same scoring together with an endoscopic evaluation. Good functional results and no significant differences between the two types of pathology are obtained after a 1 year follow-up.

Published
1993

9. [Sleep apnea syndrome. Evaluation following uvulopalatopharyngoplasty].

Author

Rampelberg O, Deleuze M, Dolhen P, and Hennebert D

Subjects
Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Polysomnography, Sleep Apnea Syndromes physiopathology, Palate, Soft surgery, Pharynx surgery, Sleep Apnea Syndromes surgery, Uvula surgery
Abstract

20 cases of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty performed on patients suffering from sleep apnea syndrome have been studied with a pre- and post-operative polysomnographic recording. Eleven patients (55%) responded to this therapy and showed a significative decrease of their post-operative apnea-hypopnea index. An increase of the mean oxygen saturation was noticed during sleep. On the contrary, the sleep quality did not improve. Age, weight, apnea index are not predictive factors influencing the result of UPPP. Even if UPPP has a relatively poor success rate it still should be proposed to patients suffering from sleep apnea syndrome as it remains the simplest and best tolerated surgical treatment.

Published
1993

10. [Evoked oto-acoustic emissions: results in at-risk newborn infants].

Author

Dolhen P, Hennaux C, Chantry P, and Hennebert D

Subjects
Humans, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Reference Values, Deafness diagnosis, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem
Abstract

Fourty newborns (80 ears) from the intensive care unit were tested with evoked oto-acoustic emission (EOAE). The occurrence of EOAE was 93%.

Published
1992

11. [Spontaneous oto-acoustic potentials. Results in normal-hearing subjects].

Author

Dolhen P, Deleuze M, Chantry P, and Hennebert D

Subjects
Adult, Cochlea physiology, Electrophysiology, Female, Humans, Male, Ear physiology, Evoked Potentials, Auditory
Abstract

36 normal hearing subjects were tested for spontaneous oto-acoustic emissions. The data obtained are presented and discussed.

Published
1992

12. [Otological manifestations of Wegener's granulomatosis].

Author

Choufani G, Hassid S, and Hennebert D

Subjects
Cyclophosphamide administration & dosage, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis diagnosis, Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis drug therapy, Hearing Loss, Sudden diagnosis, Hearing Tests, Humans, Middle Aged, Prednisolone administration & dosage, Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis complications, Hearing Loss, Sudden etiology
Abstract

The authors report an observation of Wegener's disease, clinically isolated as a secretory otitis media on the left side followed by a right sudden deafness. Resistance to the usual treatment and the evolution of the disease with association of pulmonary manifestation and fever have lead to the diagnostic of Wegener granulomatosis confirmed by ANCA test and renal punction.

Published
1991

13. [Evoked acoustic emissions. Normal findings in a normal population of newborn infants and adults].

Author

Dohlen P, Hennaux C, Chantry P, and Hennebert D

Subjects
Adult, Child, Humans, Middle Ear Ventilation, Otitis Media with Effusion physiopathology, Otitis Media with Effusion therapy, Reference Values, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Infant, Newborn physiology
Abstract

We tested the availability of the commercial oto-acoustic device "ILO88" on adults and neonates. We describe a simple method to quickly obtain reliable results with this material. We also tested the possibility of recording evoked oto-acoustic emissions on ears with grommets tubes.

Published
1991

14. [Development of the auditory threshold during the first months of life related to modifications of the physiology of the external auditory canal].

Author

Lurquin P, Magera P, Hassid S, and Hennebert D

Subjects
Aging physiology, Audiometry, Evoked Response, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Reaction Time, Sensory Thresholds, Auditory Perception physiology, Ear Canal physiology
Abstract

A study realised among 60 children by means of a probe tube microphone allowed us to determine the mean ear canal resonance by the newborn and the young children. This is noticeably less than the adult one. The ear canal reaches its adult physiology after one year, so it implies a somewhat different auditory sensibility by the newborns than by the adults, particularly in the 2000-4000 Hz range. We suggest that the A.B.R. wave I latency and thresholds modifications during children's first year of life are (at least partially and in the majority of cases) an ear canal physiological variation effect and that different calibrations should be used for newborns screening test and for adults purposes.

Published
1989

15. [Salivary scintigraphy and sialography. Comparison of results in various common disorders].

Author

Tainmont J, Dubois B, and Hennebert D

Subjects
Humans, Parotid Neoplasms diagnostic imaging, Radionuclide Imaging, Salivary Duct Calculi diagnosis, Salivary Gland Diseases diagnostic imaging, Salivary Gland Neoplasms diagnostic imaging, Sialadenitis diagnostic imaging, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Salivary Gland Diseases diagnosis, Sialography
Abstract

We recommend the association of scintigraphy and sialography in salivary glands pathology. The obtained results of both methods are very often complementary or convergent. In case of sialadenitis or dry mouth, it happens that results diverge, but these differences can be explained if one remembers the anatomo-physiological alterations. To prevent a false positive result of atrophy. The scintigraphy must always be realized before sialography. N.B. "Scintigraphy" means isotopic sialography. "Sialography" means conventional sialography.

Published
1979

17. [3 cases of laryngeal papillomatosis].

Author

Hanneuse Y and Hennebert D

Subjects
Adult, Child, Humans, Laryngeal Neoplasms pathology, Male, Papilloma pathology, Laryngeal Neoplasms therapy, Papilloma therapy
Published
1981

19. [Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the larynx].

Author

Sucs CM, De Prez C, De Roy G, Hennebert D, and Bisschop P

Subjects
Carcinoma diagnosis, Carcinoma therapy, Combined Modality Therapy, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Laryngeal Neoplasms diagnosis, Laryngeal Neoplasms therapy, Male, Middle Aged, Carcinoma pathology, Laryngeal Neoplasms pathology
Abstract

In this paper the clinical and pathological aspects of a case of sarcomatoid carcinoma (spindle cell squamous carcinoma) of the larynx are reported. The diagnosis is confirmed by immunohistochemical analysis.

Published
1988

22. [Value of external carotid arteriography in the ENT field].

Author

Baleriaux-Waha D, Jeanmart L, Vollont GH, Hennebert D, Retif J, and Brihaye J

Subjects
Angiography, Carotid Body Tumor diagnostic imaging, Fibroma diagnostic imaging, Glomus Jugulare Tumor diagnostic imaging, Hemangioma diagnostic imaging, Humans, Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms diagnostic imaging, Carotid Artery, External diagnostic imaging, Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases diagnostic imaging
Published
1975

24. [Sinusitis and facial pain].

Author

Hennebert D

Subjects
Ethmoid Sinus, Frontal Sinus, Humans, Maxillary Sinus, Pain etiology, Sphenoid Sinus, Facial Neuralgia etiology, Headache etiology, Sinusitis complications
Published
1973

29. [Respiratory emergencies in the young child. Tracheotomy or intubation?].

Author

De Gandt JB and Hennebert D

Subjects
Asthma complications, Birth Injuries complications, Brain Diseases complications, Bronchial Diseases complications, Child, Child, Preschool, Dyspnea surgery, Humans, Infant, Laryngitis complications, Larynx injuries, Respiratory System Abnormalities, Respiratory Tract Infections complications, Respiratory Tract Neoplasms complications, Virus Diseases complications, Airway Obstruction etiology, Dyspnea etiology, Intubation, Intratracheal, Tracheotomy
Published
1974

32. [SOME ASPECTS OF THE BIOCHEMISTRY OF THE INNER EAR].

Author

HENNEBERT D

Subjects
Biochemical Phenomena, Biochemistry, Cochlea, Ear, Inner, Electrolytes, Histocytochemistry, Labyrinthine Fluids, Metabolism, Quinine, Streptomycin adverse effects
Published
1963

33. [Medico-legal aspects of headaches, facial pain and vasomotor disorders].

Author

Hennebert D and Vaes P

Subjects
Brain Injuries complications, Craniocerebral Trauma complications, Humans, Disability Evaluation, Expert Testimony, Facial Neuralgia diagnosis, Facial Neuralgia etiology, Headache diagnosis, Headache etiology, Spinal Osteophytosis diagnosis, Spinal Osteophytosis etiology, Vasomotor System physiopathology
Published
1974

37. [Virus diseases and deafness].

Author

Hennebert D

Subjects
Child, Child, Preschool, Humans, Infant, Measles complications, Mumps, Deafness etiology, Virus Diseases complications
Published
1974

40. [Neurologic diseases and phonation disorders].

Author

Dessy G and Hennebert D

Subjects
Adult, Aged, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis complications, Astrocytoma complications, Brain Neoplasms complications, Cerebral Palsy complications, Cerebrovascular Disorders complications, Diphtheria complications, Encephalomyelitis complications, Female, Hepatolenticular Degeneration complications, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Multiple Sclerosis complications, Poliomyelitis, Bulbar complications, Aphasia etiology, Central Nervous System Diseases complications
Published
1968

44. [On the prolonged use of a tracheal tube in children].

Author

De Gandt JB, Hennebert D, and Baran D

Subjects
Dilatation, Female, Granuloma complications, Humans, Infant, Tracheotomy, Vocal Cords, Intubation, Intratracheal adverse effects, Laryngeal Diseases complications, Tracheal Stenosis therapy
Published
1973

47. [Contribution of neuroradiology to the diagnosis of glomus jugulare tumors].

Author

Baleriaux-Waha D, Jeanmart L, Hotton F, Hennebert D, Retif J, and Brihaye J

Subjects
Bone Resorption etiology, Cerebral Angiography, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Paraganglioma, Extra-Adrenal diagnosis, Phlebography, Tomography, X-Ray, Paraganglioma, Extra-Adrenal diagnostic imaging
Published
1974

49. [Vibrotactile perception].

Author

Perier O, Courtoy M, Hennebert D, and Vandenhaute J

Subjects
Humans, Deafness rehabilitation, Perception, Touch, Vibration
Published
1972

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