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Abstrak: Hasil belajar kognitif memiliki peran penting dalam pembelajaran. Pemilihan metode dan media yang tepat sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan hasil belajar kognitif. Rendahnnya nilai hasil belajar kognitif disebabkan karena pemilihan model dan media yang tidak tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik melalui penerapan model TGT terintegrasi dengan uno stacko dalam materi mitigasi bencana. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu PTK atau penelitian tindakan kelas yang menggunakan tipe partisipan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus utama dengan alur identifikasi masalah, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan dilanjutkan refleksi pada tiap siklus. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas XI IPS 2 di SMA Ma’arif Lawang dengan total 25 peserta didik. teknik penghimpunan data menggunakan instrumen soal dengan rincian 10 soal pilihan ganda dan 5 esai. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan melakukan rata-rata, persentase kenaikan serta pembobotan skor dan disajikan dalam bentuk analisis deksriptif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa implementasi model pembelajaran TGT dengan diintegrasikan uno stacko mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa secara signifikan pada siklus 1 dan kembali memperoleh kenaikan pada siklus 2. Hal ini diibuktikan dengan kenaikan nilai hasil belajar dari pra siklus dengan nilai 56,16 ke siklus 1 menjadi 69,28 atau mengalami peningkatan sebesar 23% dan siklus 1 dengan nilai 69,28 ke siklus 2 yang berhasil memperoleh nilai 76 atau meningkat sebesar 10%. Dengan demkian, model pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) berbantuan uno stacko mampu memberikan peningkatan pada hasil belajar kognitif bagi peserta didik. Abstract: Abstract: Cognitive learning outcomes have an important role in learning. The selection of appropriate methods and media greatly influences the development of cognitive learning outcomes. The low value of cognitive learning outcomes is caused by improper selection of models and media. This study aims to provide improved cognitive learning outcomes of learners through the application of the TGT model integrated with uno stacko in disaster mitigation materials. This type of research is PTK or classroom action research that uses participant types. This research consists of 2 main cycles with the flow of problem identification, planning, implementation, observation and continued reflection on each cycle. The research subjects in this study were class XI Social Studies 2 at SMA Ma'arif Lawang with a total of 25 students. The data collection technique uses a question instrument with details of 10 multiple-choice questions and 5 essays. Data analysis techniques are carried out by averaging, percentage increase and weighting scores and presented in the form of descriptive analysis. The results of the study found that the implementation of the TGT learning model with integrated uno stacko was able to significantly improve students' cognitive learning outcomes in cycle 1 and again gain an increase in cycle 2. This is evidenced by the increase in the value of learning outcomes from pre-cycle with a value of 56.16 to cycle 1 to 69.28 or an increase of 23% and cycle 1 with a value of 69.28 to cycle 2 which managed to obtain a value of 76 or an increase of 10%. Thus, the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model assisted by uno stacko is able to provide improvements in cognitive learning outcomes for students.

There are obstacles in estimating environmental dynamics behind its convenience, beginning with the development of effective policies for sustainable urban development. The objectives of this research were to comprehend the ability and performance of ecological indices integration and to identify the spatial distribution of changes from 2018 to 2021 in Pekanbaru City, Riau province, Indonesia. This study employed remote sensing data to create ecological parameters including the build-up index, vegetation index, soil index, and moisture index, as well as principal component analysis to generate ecological index integration. The findings indicate a correlation of over 90% among these parameters from 2018 to 2021. Overall, there has been a significant decrease in the ecological quality index’s high-quality categories, such as good and excellent, covering a total of 19.6% over 127 km². Conversely, the poor ecological quality category increased to 2.2%, encompassing an area of 15 km², up from the initial 21.2% covering 122 km². Additionally, the fair and moderate categories also experienced increases of 4% and 13.4%, respectively, reaching 28 km² and 84 km². The study area’s ecological quality is largely affected by increased anthropogenic activities, leading to a drastic decrease in the presence of ecological quality in the good and excellent categories. The importance of spatial planning is emphasized to incorporate aspects of ecological assessment rather than solely focusing on increasing economic activity. This outcome can be used to respond to the concept of sustainable development by caring for the ecological environment, particularly in urban areas, and mitigating ecological damage.

Upscaling Voluntary Sustainability Standards (VSS) can generate ecological and social benefits at a scale that is meaningful to address pressing environmental issues such as climate change and biodiversity losses. Lack of resources and risks of implementation gaps may, however, hinder the success of upscaling VSS. This paper aims to fill the gap in the literature regarding options to reduce certification costs to upscale VSS amid the limited financial resources available for certification. The paper presents the result of action research involving 3,507 independent oil palm farmers who are members of six farmer groups in two districts in Central Kalimantan to achieve Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) certification. The research found that achieving economies of scale by increasing the total number of certified farmers can reduce the certification costs per farmer. By establishing a district-level entity, the costs related to audits, RSPO membership fees, and the establishment of farmer groups, such as developing standard operating procedures (SOPs), can be lowered. Implementation gaps were not found with the increase of farmers joining the project based on the training frequency and the external audit findings reports on farmers' compliance with RSPO principles and criteria. The findings of this study provide a basis for promoting the upscaling of VSS, including through the RSPO jurisdictional approach.

Kurikulum merdeka merupakan suatu usaha untuk meningkatkan keterampilan abad ke 21 dalam bidang pendidikan. Relevan dengan kondisi saat ini, terdapat kebutuhan yang semakin mendesak akan keterampilan seperti literasi digital, kemampuan memecahan masalah, berkreativitas, dan berkolaborasi. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan keterampilan tersebut adalah pendekatan problem-based learning (PBL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis efektivitas model PBL dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada pembelajaran ekonomi di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan desain Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) yang melibatkan beberapa tahapan, seperti strategi pemilihan data, kriteria penelitian, dan ekstraksi data. Sumber data sekunder yang digunakan adalah database Google Scholar dan Garuda, untuk mencari literatur yang relevan antara tahun 2022 hingga 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PBL terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, kemampuan berpikir kritis, minat belajar, dan keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. Meskipun demikian, masih diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut, terutama dalam mengukur pengaruh PBL terhadap kemampuan berkomunikasi dan berpikir kreatif siswa, yang merupakan keterampilan abad ke-21 yang relevan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti selanjutnya disarankan dapat melakukan analisis PBL dengan cakupan yang lebih komprehensif, guna mendapatkan hasil yang lebih akurat dan sesuai.

This research aims to analyze the implications of Product Quality Analysis, Quality Service, Store Atmosphere, and Image Brand on Purchase Intention in Lena Editing Art Sei Sentosa Stores. The research method used in this research is quantitative. In this research, the population is an unknown number of consumers of the Lena Editing Art Sei Sentosa Shop. Research samples using incidental sampling techniques are techniques for determining samples based on chance, that is, anyone who happens to meet the researcher can be used as a sample if it is deemed that the person they meet by chance is suitable as a data source. This research uses a non-probability sampling technique because the number of members of the population is unknown, and purposive sampling is the sample determination technique. Because the exact size of the member population is not known, the sample size was calculated using the Cochran formula with a research sample of 96 people. The data collection techniques used were observation, documentation studies, and questionnaires. The analytical method for this research is multiple linear regression with the SPSS program. The research results prove that product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchase interest at the Lena Editing Art Sei Sentosa store. Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Interest at the Lena Editing Art Sei Sentosa Store. Store Atmosphere has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Interest at the Lena Editing Art Sei Sentosa Store. Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Interest at the Lena Editing Art Sei Sentosa Store. Product Quality, Service Quality, Store Atmosphere, and Brand Image simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Interest at the Lena Editing Art Sei Sentosa Store. The coefficient of determination is 0.642, meaning that Purchase Interest can be explained by the variables Product Quality (X1), Service Quality (X2), Store Atmosphere (X3), and Brand Image (X4) amounting to 64.2%, while the remaining 35.8% can be explained by other variables not examined in this study.

Abstract Background Malaria remains an enduring public health concern in Indonesia, exacerbated by its equatorial climate that fosters the proliferation of Anopheles mosquitoes. This study seeks to assess the performance of the malaria elimination programme comprehensively. Methods Between May and August 2022, a qualitative study was conducted in Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province, involving 22 healthcare professionals from diverse backgrounds. These informants were strategically chosen for their pivotal roles in providing profound insights into various facets of the malaria elimination programme. This encompasses inputs such as human resources, budgetary allocation, and infrastructural support; processes like case identification and management, capacity enhancement, epidemiological surveillance, prevention measures, outbreak control, and enhanced communication and educational initiatives; and, notably, the programme’s outcomes. Data were collected through 3-h Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) divided into two groups, each with 12 participants: healthcare professionals and programme managers. Additionally, in-depth interviews (IDIs) were conducted with ten informants. Employing the Input-Process-Output (IPO) model, this study meticulously analysed the healthcare system dynamics and the interventions’ efficacy. Results The study unveiled many challenges during the input phase, including the absence of entomologists and a shortage of diagnostic tools. Despite these obstacles, it documented remarkable accomplishments in the output domain, marked by significant advancements in the distribution of mosquito nets and the successful implementation of the Early Warning System (EWS). Despite the adversities, the programme has made substantial strides towards malaria elimination. Conclusions Urgent action is imperative to bolster the effectiveness of the malaria elimination programme. Key measures encompass augmenting the entomologist workforce, optimizing resource allocation, and ensuring stringent adherence to regional regulations. Addressing these concerns will enhance programme efficacy, yielding enduring public health benefits. This research substantially contributes to Indonesia’s ongoing malaria elimination endeavours, furnishing actionable insights for programme enhancement. Consequently, this research holds significant importance for the malaria elimination drive.

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are the top two killers of infectious disease. We aimed to determine the association of TB coinfection with the inhospital mortality of COVID-19 patients in Indonesia as a TB-endemic country. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study in a tertiary lung hospital in Indonesia. All TB-coinfected COVID-19 patients who were hospitalized between January 2020 and December 2021 were included in the study. COVID-19 patients without TB were randomly selected for the control group. Clinical characteristics and laboratory results were assessed. Survival analysis was performed to determine the estimated death rate and median survival time (MST). Multivariate Cox regression analysis was conducted to define the association of TB coinfection with the in-hospital mortality of COVID-19. Results: We included 86 (8.3%) TB coinfections among 1034 confirmed COVID-19 patients. TB coinfection patients had younger age, malnutrition, and different symptoms compared to the COVID-19 group. TB-coinfected patients had a lower estimated death rate than the COVID-19 group (6.5 vs. 18.8 per 1000 population). MST in the COVID-19 group was 38 (interquartile range 16–47) days, whereas the same observation time failed to determine the MST in the TB coinfection group. TB coinfection had a crude hazard ratio of mortality 0.37 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.15–0.94, P = 0. 004). The final model analysis including age, sex, and lymphocyte as confounding factors resulted in an adjusted HR of mortality 0.31 (95% CI 0.1–0.9). Conclusion: This study showed TB coinfection was negatively associated with the in-hospital mortality of COVID-19.

Abstract Eliminating malaria by 2030 is stated as goal three in the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, malaria still remains a significant public health problem. This study aims to identify the factors determining malaria transmission in artisanal or small-scale miner (ASM) communities in three villages: Tanjung Agung, Tanjung Lalang, and Penyandingan, located in the Tanjung Enim District, Muara Enim, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Researchers conducted a cross-sectional study involving 92 participants from the study area. They used a logistic regression model to investigate the risk factors related to malaria occurrence. The multivariable analysis revealed that age (Adjusted Prevalence Ratio (APR) = 7.989 with 95% CI 1.724–37.002) and mosquito breeding (APR = 7.685 with 95% CI 1.502–39.309) were risk factors for malaria. On the other hand, higher education (APR = 0.104 with 95% CI 0.027–0.403), the use of mosquito repellent (APR = 0.138 with 95% CI 0.035–0.549), and the condition of house walls (APR = 0.145 with 95% CI 0.0414–0.511) were identified as protective factors. The current study highlights age and mosquito breeding sites as risk factors for malaria. Additionally, higher education, insect repellent use, and the condition of house walls are protective factors against malaria. Therefore, reducing risk factors and increasing protective measures through effective communication, information, and education are highly recommended to eliminate malaria in mining areas.

So far, globally, most studies have focused only on protecting vulnerable groups with characteristics of high risk of threat in the event of a disaster. In this study, we promoted the application of social networks analysis in the study of vulnerable groups on Rob flood where the characteristics of vulnerable groups in this study are determined by adopting social capital dimensions in disasters to map the features of vulnerable groups based on basic needs after the Rob flood occurs. This research aims to see how vulnerable groups on the coast of North Jakarta can continue their social life in facing the post-disaster of Rob floods. The results showed that most of the people of RW 22 were immigrants who had hometowns in the village. They are not worried about staying in the camp even though they risk tidal flooding because they can go home anytime if forced to.

The eruption of Mount Semeru in the period 2021 to 2022 had caused damages to several settlements and productive land in the Rejali watershed area, a disaster prone area. This study modeled land use change in the Rejali watershed around Mount Semeru from 2022 to 2032 using the Land Change Modeler, with a logistic regression method Markov chain algorithm, and a built-up land scenario based on historic land use data of 2002–2022. The research used primary data in the form of ground-checking, conversion elasticity, and conversion opportunities. In addition, the secondary data used in the research consisted of remote sensing data (Landsat images), physical factors (slope and elevation), and socio-economic factors (distance to highways, rivers, government centers, centers of economic activity, and population density). The data were analyzed using Google Earth Engine, TerrSet, and ArcGIS. The study found there was decrease in waterbody surface area by 5.31 %, forest areas by 23.80 %, whereas increase in built-up land by 3.15 %, open land by 0.48 %, agriculture by 23.71 %, and undeveloped land by 0.01 % in the study area during 2002–2022. The modeled land uses by 2032, were as follows: water body 4.26 %, forest 47.80 %, built-up land 10.18 %, open land 0.10 %, agriculture 35.88 %, undeveloped land 0.48 %, and mountains/vacant land 1.35 %. The increase in built-up land around Mount Semeru will increase the risk of future eruptions. This results can be useful to help urban planners and policymakers make informed sustainable development decisions by understanding the pattern of land use change.

Digital banking is a technology application developed to facilitate customer transactions. Currently, millennials are the target market for banking, especially in the use of digital banking, because they prefer something modern and instant. The trend of using mobile banking in the digital era is growing rapidly. Mobile banking is now one of the applications that are widely used by young people including students. This study aims to examine students’ perceptions of digital transactions using mobile banking. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques that are carried out online through social media and are widespread in various regions in Indonesia using questionnaires, to active students in tertiary institutions, both public and private universities. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, namely by summarizing and sorting the data, presenting the data by describing the information text and paragraphs, and drawing conclusions. So, the research results show that most students who actively use mobile banking are influenced by various perceptions including perceptions of convenience and usability. But even so, there are still students who do not or do not use mobile banking, apart from that the use of mobile banking turns out there are still many deficiencies in it such as limited features and network disturbances.

Persepsi siswa terhadap akuntansi menjadi indikator keberhasilan pembelajaran. Keberhasilan pembelajaran didukung dengan persepsi baik yang dimiliki siswa terhadap akuntansi. Namun, nyatanya sebagian siswa memiliki persepsi buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap akuntansi dan penyebab timbulnya persepsi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang secara objektif memaparkan mengenai persepsi siswa terhadap akuntansi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada 50 siswa SMA kelas 12 yang berusia rata-rata 17-18 tahun. Peneliti mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan kepada narasumber yang terdiri dari pertanyaan terbuka dan tertutup. Peneliti menganalisis dan mengategorikan jawaban narasumber untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa memiliki persepsi buruk terhadap akuntansi. Persepsi buruk tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor di antaranya analisis kasus akuntansi yang dianggap sulit, rumit dan adanya ketidakminatan siswa terhadap pembelajaran numerik. Dalam proses pembelajaran, guru sangat berperan untuk membentuk dan mengubah persepsi siswa terhadap akuntansi. Penyebab persepsi buruk siswa terhadap akuntansi dapat dianalisis melalui pendekatan psikologis, pendekatan pengalaman, dan pendekatan komunikasi.