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On account of the enormous role of various government policies, it is very important and valuable to find remarkable independent variables from many practical factors of influencing American economy via choosing suitable methods and effective "optimal" models or equations. Based on the American economic data in practice, in order to creatively analyze and predict American economy under two different government policies, we analyze the relationship between each factor and the economy and obtain some greater impact factors to American gross domestic product (in short, GDP) by using a class of stepwise regression, and then we give optimal analysis and predict the influence to American GDP via employing support vector machine models. Further, we establish data comparison to provide beneficial reference for choosing from two different government policies. Finally, we propose some work for future research.

It is very meaningful and challenging to efficiently seek common solutions to operator systems (CSOSs), which are widespread in pure and applied mathematics, as well as some closely related optimization problems. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a novel class of multistep implicit iterative algorithms (MSIIAs) for solving general CSOSs. By using Xu’s lemma and Maingé’s fundamental and important results, we first obtain strong convergence theorems for both one-step and multistep implicit iterative schemes for CSOSs, involving asymptotically demicontractive operators. Finally, for the applications and profits of the main results presented in this paper, we give two numerical examples and present an iterative approximation to solve the general common solution to the variational inequalities and operator equations.

In this paper, we introduce and study an implicit coupled system of fuzzy fractional delay differential equations involving fuzzy initial values and fuzzy source functions of triangular type. We assume that these initial values and source functions are triangular fuzzy functions and define the solution of the implicit coupled system as a triangular fuzzy function matrix consisting of real functional matrices. The method of triangular fuzzy function, fractional steps and fuzzy terms separation are used to solve the implicit coupled systems. Further, we prove existence and uniqueness of solution for the considered systems, and also construct a solution algorithm. Finally, an example is given to illustrate our main results and some further work are presented.

Abstract Motivated and inspired by the growing contribution with respect to iterative approximations from some researchers in the literature, we design and investigate two types of brand-new semi-implicit viscosity iterative approximation methods for finding the fixed points of nonexpansive operators associated with contraction operators in complete CAT ( 0 ) ${\operatorname{CAT}(0)}$ spaces and for solving related variational inequality problems. Under some suitable assumptions, strong convergence theorems of the sequences generated by the approximation iterative methods are devised, and a numerical example and some applications to related variational inequality problems are included to verify the effectiveness and practical utility of the convergence theorems. Our main results presented in this paper do not only improve, extend and refine some corresponding consequences in the literature, but also show that the additional variational inequalities, general variational inequality systems and equilibrium problems can be solved via approximation of the iterative sequences. Finally, we provide an open question for future research.

As is known to all, Lipschitz condition, which is very important to guarantee existence and uniqueness of solution for differential equations, is not frequently satisfied in real-world problems. In this paper, without the Lipschitz condition, we intend to explore a kind of novel coupled systems of fuzzy Caputo Generalized Hukuhara type (in short, gH-type) fractional partial differential equations. First and foremost, based on a series of notions of relative compactness in fuzzy number spaces, and using Schauder fixed point theorem in Banach semilinear spaces, it is naturally to prove existence of two classes of gH-weak solutions for the coupled systems of fuzzy fractional partial differential equations. We then give an example to illustrate our main conclusions vividly and intuitively. As applications, combining with the relevant definitions of fuzzy projection operators, and under some suitable conditions, existence results of two categories of gH-weak solutions for a class of fire-new fuzzy fractional partial differential coupled projection neural network systems are also proposed, which are different from those already published work. Finally, we present some work for future research.

Abstract It is well known that the concept (generalized) asymptotically nonexpansive is closely related to the theory of fixed points in Banach spaces, and the implicit midpoint rule is one of the powerful numerical methods for solving differential equations. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a class of new general modified viscosity implicit rules of generalized asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in complete CAT(0) $\operatorname{CAT}(0)$ spaces, and to prove some strong convergence theorems of the procedure generated by the new general modified viscosity implicit rules under some suitable conditions. The results presented in this paper improve and extend varieties of results in the recent literature.

The purpose of this paper is to investigate a class of initial value problems of fuzzy fractional coupled partial differential equations with Caputo gH-type derivatives. Firstly, using Banach fixed point theorem and the mathematical inductive method, we prove the existence and uniqueness of two kinds of gH-weak solutions of the coupled system for fuzzy fractional partial differential equations under Lipschitz conditions. Then we give an example to illustrate the correctness of the existence and uniqueness results. Furthermore, because of the coupling in the initial value problems, we develop Gronwall inequality of the vector form, and creatively discuss continuous dependence of the solutions of the coupled system for fuzzy fractional partial differential equations on the initial values and ε-approximate solution of the coupled system. Finally, we propose some work for future research.

Abstract In this paper, we introduce and study a class of new Picard-Mann iterative methods with mixed errors for common fixed points of two different nonexpansive and contraction operators. We also give convergence and stability analysis of the new Picard-Mann iterative approximation and propose numerical examples to show that the new Picard-Mann iteration converges more effectively than the Picard iterative process, Mann iterative process, Picard-Mann iterative process due to Khan and other related iterative processes. Furthermore, as an application, we explore iterative approximation of solutions for an elliptic boundary value problem in Hilbert spaces by using the new Picard-Mann iterative methods with mixed errors for contraction operators.

In order to solve (partial) differential equations, implicit midpoint rules are often employed as a powerful numerical method. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study a class of new Picard-Mann iteration processes with mixed errors for the implicit midpoint rules, which is different from existing methods in the literature, and to analyze the convergence and stability of the proposed method. Further, some numerical examples and applications to optimal control problems with elliptic boundary value constraints are considered via the new Picard-Mann iterative approximations, which shows that the new Picard-Mann iteration process with mixed errors for the implicit midpoint rule of nonexpansive mappings is brand new and more effective than other related iterative processes.

This paper is for the purpose of introducing and studying a class of new two-step viscosity iteration approximation methods for finding fixed points of set-valued nonexpansive mappings in CAT(0) spaces. By means of some properties and characteristic to CAT(0) space and using Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and Xu’s inequality, strong convergence theorems of the new two-step viscosity iterative process for set-valued nonexpansive and contraction operators in complete CAT(0) spaces are provided. The results of this paper improve and extend the corresponding main theorems in the literature.

We introduce and study a new general system of nonlinear variational inclusions involving generalized m-accretive mappings in Banach space. By using the resolvent operator technique associated with generalized m-accretive mappings due to Huang and Fang, we prove the existence theorem of the solution for this variational inclusion system in uniformly smooth Banach space, and discuss convergence and stability of a class of new perturbed iterative algorithms for solving the inclusion system in Banach spaces. Our results presented in this paper may be viewed as an refinement and improvement of the previously known results.

We introduce and study a class of new general systems of set-valued variational inclusions involving (A,η)-maximal relaxed monotone operators in Hilbert spaces. By using the general resolvent operator technique associated with (A,η)-maximal relaxed monotone operators, we construct some new iterative algorithms for finding approximation solutions to the general system of set-valued variational inclusion problem and prove the convergence of this algorithm. Our results improve and extend some known results.

We introduce and study a new notion of relatively A-maximal m-relaxed monotonicity framework and discuss some properties of a new class of generalized relatively resolvent operator associated with the relatively A-maximal m-relaxed monotone operator and the new generalized Yosida approximations based on relatively A-maximal m-relaxed monotonicity framework. Furthermore, we give some remarks to show that the theory of the new generalized relatively resolvent operator and Yosida approximations associated with relatively A-maximal m-relaxed monotone operators generalizes most of the existing notions on (relatively) maximal monotone mappings in Hilbert as well as Banach space and can be applied to study variational inclusion problems and first-order evolution equations as well as evolution inclusions.

By using a random version of the theory of contractor introduced by Altman, we introduce and study a system of nonlinear operator equations for a mixed family of fuzzy and crisp operators in probabilistic normed spaces. We construct some new iterative algorithms for solving this kind of nonlinear operator equations. We also prove some new existence theorems of solutions of a new system of nonlinear operator equations for a mixed family of fuzzy and crisp operators and some new convergence results of sequences generated by iterative algorithms under joint orbitally complete conditions.

We introduce and study a new class of general nonlinear random multivalued operator equations involving generalized m-accretive mappings in Banach spaces. By using the Chang's lemma and the resolvent operator technique for generalized m-accretive mapping due to Huang and Fang (2001), we also prove the existence theorems of the solution and convergence theorems of the generalized random iterative procedures with errors for this nonlinear random multivalued operator equations in q-uniformly smooth Banach spaces. The results presented in this paper improve and generalize some known corresponding results in iterature.

We introduce and study a new class of auxiliary problems for solving the equilibrium problem in Banach spaces. Not only the existence of approximate solutions of the equilibrium problem is proven, but also the strong convergence of approximate solutions to an exact solution of the equilibrium problem is shown. Furthermore, we give some iterative schemes for solving some generalized mixed variational-like inequalities to illuminate our results.