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1. Distribution and diversity of the Opheliidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) on the continental shelf and slope of Iceland, with a review of the genus Ophelina in northeast Atlantic waters and description of two new species

Author: Parapar, Julio, Moreira, Juan, and Helgason, Gudmundur V.
Published: 2011
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2. Pectinariidae Quatrefages 1866

Author: Parapar, Julio, Palomanes, Verónica, Helgason, Gudmundur V., and Moreira, Juan
Subjects: Annelida, Animalia, Polychaeta, Biodiversity, Pectinariidae, Terebellida, Taxonomy
Abstract: Key to NE Atlantic species of Pectinariidae The key below is based on Gil (2011), who, in turn, adapted those from Fauchald (1977), Holthe (1986) and Hutchings & Peart (2002), and is also complemented with recent papers such as Nishi et al. (2014), Zhang & Qiu (2017), Nogueira et al. (2019) and Zhang et al. (2019). Several features concerning morphological changes of uncini related to growth as commented above are included. A formula confronting the number of chaetigers with only notopodia or dorsal chaetae (dc) vs those with biramous parapodia or also with ventral uncini (vu) is included as a key character for discriminating between genera. This is referred mostly for Icelandic specimens because of the many inconsistencies found in the literature across species (see Discussion). 1. Cephalic veil (tentacular membrane) smooth; scaphe indistinctly separated from abdomen; dc/vu = 17/14 (Petta)...................................................................................... Petta pusilla Malmgren, 1866 * �� Cephalic veil cirrate; scaphe distinctly separated from abdomen; dc/vu not 17/14.......................... 2 2. Opercular rim with cirri (serrated) or lappets; dc/vu = 17/13 (Amphictene)................................................................................................................................ Amphictene auricoma (O.F. M��ller, 1776) �� Opercular rim smooth; dc/vu = 17/13 or different............................................................................ 3 3. Cephalic veil attached to lateral margin of opercular rim; dc/vu = 16/12 (Lagis)........................................................................................................................................... Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866 �� Cephalic veil free from opercular rim; dc/vu not 16/12.................................................................... 4 4. Uncini with more than one longitudinal row of major teeth in well-developed specimens; dc/vu = 17/13 (Pectinaria).......................................................................... Pectinaria belgica (Pallas, 1766) * �� Uncini with only one longitudinal row of major teeth in well-developed specimens; dc/vu = 17/12 (Cistenides)........................................................................................................................................ 5 5. Paleae short, with blunt tips; all uncini of pectinate type, with one vertical row of teeth, no dorsoventral variation in same unciniger or along the body...................... Cistenides granulata (Linnaeus, 1767) �� Paleae long, with pointed tips; uncini shape avicular type in small and medium-sized specimens showing dorso-ventral variation; pectinate type (single vertical row of teeth) within the same chaetiger and along the body in large ones....................... Cistenides hyperborean Malmgren, 1866, Published as part of Parapar, Julio, Palomanes, Ver��nica, Helgason, Gudmundur V. & Moreira, Juan, 2020, Taxonomy and distribution of Pectinariidae (Annelida) from Iceland with a comparative analysis of uncinal morphology, pp. 1-32 in European Journal of Taxonomy 666 on pages 24-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.666, http://zenodo.org/record/3899270, {"references":["Gil J. 2011. The European Fauna of Annelida Polychaeta. PhD Thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal.","Fauchald K. 1977. The polychaete worms. Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series 28: 1 - 188.","Holthe T. 1986. Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia 7, Norwegian University Press, Oslo.","Nishi E., Matsuo K., Kazama-Wakabayashi M., Mori A., Tomioka S., Kajihara S., Hamaguchi M., Kajihara M. & Hutchings P. 2014. Partial revision of Japanese Pectinariidae (Annelida: Polychaeta), including redescriptions of poorly known species. Zootaxa 3895 (3): 433 - 445. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3895.3.8","Zhang J. & Qiu J. W. 2017. A new species of Pectinaria (Annelida, Pectinariidae), with a key to pectinariids from the South China Sea. ZooKeys 683: 139 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 683.12272","Nogueira J. M. M., Ribeiro W. M. G., Carrerette O. & Hutchings P. 2019. Pectinariidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from off southeastern Brazil, southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 4571 (4): 489 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4571.4.3","Zhang J., Hutchings P. & Kupriyanova E. 2019. A revision of the genus Petta Malmgren, 1866 (Annelida: Pectinariidae), with two new species from deep waters of southeastern Australia, and comments on phylogeny of the family. Zootaxa 4614 (2): 303 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4614.2.3","Malmgren A. J. 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forlandlingar, Stockholm 22: 355 - 410.","Muller O. F. 1776. Zoologicae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina et synonyma imprimis popularium. Hallageriis, Havniae, Copenhagen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13268","Linnaeus C. 1767. Systema Naturae. 12 th ed. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm."]}
Published: 2020
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3. Amphictene Lamarck 1818

Author: Parapar, Julio, Palomanes, Ver��nica, Helgason, Gudmundur V., and Moreira, Juan
Subjects: Annelida, Animalia, Polychaeta, Amphictene, Biodiversity, Pectinariidae, Terebellida, Taxonomy
Abstract: Genus Amphictene Lamarck, 1818 Type species and type locality Amphictene auricoma M��ller, 1776. Denmark; type probably lost or never designated (Holthe 1986). Remarks The genus is characterized according to Hutchings & Peart (2002) by having neurochaetal uncini with major teeth arranged in two rows. However, an examination of BIOICE specimens of A. auricoma suggests that this character could be reassessed (see Discussion below)., Published as part of Parapar, Julio, Palomanes, Ver��nica, Helgason, Gudmundur V. & Moreira, Juan, 2020, Taxonomy and distribution of Pectinariidae (Annelida) from Iceland with a comparative analysis of uncinal morphology, pp. 1-32 in European Journal of Taxonomy 666 on page 5, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.666, http://zenodo.org/record/3899270, {"references":["Muller O. F. 1776. Zoologicae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina et synonyma imprimis popularium. Hallageriis, Havniae, Copenhagen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13268","Holthe T. 1986. Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia 7, Norwegian University Press, Oslo."]}
Published: 2020
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4. Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren 1865

Author: Parapar, Julio, Palomanes, Ver��nica, Helgason, Gudmundur V., and Moreira, Juan
Subjects: Annelida, Cistenides hyperborea, Animalia, Polychaeta, Biodiversity, Cistenides, Pectinariidae, Terebellida, Taxonomy
Abstract: Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1865 Figs 1D, 2D, 3D, 4 E��H, 10 �� 15 Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1865: 360. Pectinaria hyperborea �� Hessle 1917: 76. Pectinaria (Cistenides) hyperborea �� Nilsson 1928: 31. �� Pettibone 1954: 312, fig. 35c-h. �� Holthe 1986: 25. �� Hartmann-Schr��der 1996: 482. Material examined (125 specimens, 11.7% of total specimens identified, in ten samples) ICELAND �� North coast �� 1 spec.; BIOICE station 1, sample 2001; 65��21��19�� N, 13��47��61�� W; 19 Jul. 1991; 6.0��C; salinity unknown; 26 m depth; organic silt; IINH-40468 �� 3 specs; BIOICE station 3, sample 2005; 65��20��88�� N, 13��18��64�� W; 19 Jul. 1991; 2.8��C; salinity unknown; 171 m depth; sandy silt and stones; MNCN 16.01/18015 �� 1 spec.; BIOICE station 29, sample 2041; 65��48��61�� N, 14��34��01�� W; 24 Jul. 1991; 2.8��C; salinity unknown; 129 m depth; sediment unknown; IINH-40470 �� 54 specs; BIOICE station 2, sample 2060; 66��00��61�� N, 17��31��78�� W; 2 Jul. 1992; temperature unknown; salinity unknown; 48 m depth; soft sediment; IINH-40471 �� 3 specs; BIOICE station 3, sample 2064; 66��02��33�� N, 17��32��21�� W; 2 Jul. 1992; 5.4��C; 34.69 ppm; 102 m depth; mud; IINH-40472 �� 16 specs; BIOICE station 16, sample 2097; 66��36��92�� N, 18��14��42�� W; 5 Jul. 1992; 4.88��C; 34.89 ppm; 110 m depth; sand and stones; IINH-40473 �� 17 specs; BIOICE station 17, sample 2660; 67��14��41�� N, 15��28��42�� W; 15 Jul. 1994; 2.69��C; 34.90 ppm; 277 m depth; sandy silt; IINH-40474 �� 5 specs; BIOICE station 5, sample 3108; 67��45��48�� N, 18��30��85�� W; 21 Aug. 1999; -0.21��C; 34.88 ppm; 328 m depth; sediment unknown; IINH-40475 �� 23 specs; BIOICE station 23, sample 3249; 65��50��34�� N, 12��01��27�� W; 14 Jul. 2001; 1.92��C; 34.87 ppm; 192 m depth; sediment unknown; IINH-40476 �� 24 specs; BIOICE station 24, sample 3252; 65��45��94�� N, 12��16��39�� W; 14 Jul. 2001; 1.48��C; 34.86 ppm; 232 m depth; sediment unknown; IINH-40477. Occurrence From off northern and north-eastern coast of Iceland (Fig. 1D). Depth range: 26 to 328 m; bottom temperature range: -0.21 to 6.00��C (Fig. 2D). Water mass/es: NSAIW, CW and MNAW. Remarks Cistenides hyperborea �� type locality: Greenland and Spitzbergen (Holthe 1986) �� is a poorly known species; the original description does not indicate the number of rows of teeth present on the uncini, although 1 to 3 rows have previously been mentioned for specimens assigned to this taxon (Hutchings & Peart 2002). Because type material was never designated (Holthe 1986), Hutchings & Peart (2002) suggested that specimens from the type locality need to be re-examined to ascertain the generic identity of this species. The examination of the Icelandic specimens here identified as C. hyperborea, covering a wide range of body sizes, shows a considerable variation in the shape of the neuropodial uncini, contrary to the expected, according to the description of the species. BIOICE specimens agree with previous descriptions (e.g., Pettibone 1954; Holthe 1986; Hutchings & Peart 2002) in: 1) having a smooth dorsal brim and cephalic veil free from operculum, provided with several well-defined cirri (Fig. 10A); 2) the relation between chaetigers with notochaetae versus those with also ventral uncini is 17/12; 3) the paleae are long, numerous, straight and with pointed tips (Figs 10A, 12A); 4) the scaphe has small lateral lobes (Fig. 11A) with a short and rounded anal lobe and anal papilla (Fig. 11B), and scaphal hooks are distally bent (Fig. 11 C��E). On the other hand, the aforementioned characters show, however, differences related to the size of the specimen. For instance, medium-sized and small individuals show a strait scaphe border with a verrucose anal lobe (Fig. 11 E��F), thinner paleae (Figs 12A, 13A) and the tip of the scaphal hooks is strongly curved (compare Figs 12F, 13F, 14F). The number and arrangement of teeth in the neuropodial uncini shows differences among BIOICE individuals, contrary to that observed in C. granulata. Two different types of uncini can be distinguished: 1) Uncini with 2��3 main teeth arranged in a vertical row. This is the typical teeth arrangement in the pectinate type for this species and the genus as well. We found this pattern in large specimens (Figs 3D, 10). 2) Uncini provided with a large basal tooth (rostrum) and an upper group of short teeth (capitium). This agrees with the typical avicular type present in many species of Terebellomorpha and found here in smaller specimens (Figs 3D, 12��13). SEM examination of BIOICE specimens seems to support the hypothesis that these differences are related to body size even though we did not examine the whole range of sizes (Fig. 3D). Uncini of large specimens (sample 3252, Fig. 10) do not show a variation either within an individual torus or along the body; on the contrary, mid-sized specimens (sample 2660, Fig. 12) show a progressive increase in the number of upper teeth, mostly in ventral uncini (Fig. 12C, E) and especially in posterior chaetigers (Fig. 12E), the latter having a well-defined capitium; dorsal uncini show, in turn, the usual shape as found in the genus (Fig. 12B, D). This pattern of variation is more evident in small specimens (sample 2041, Fig. 13), where the dorsal uncini are also of avicular type (Fig. 13 B��D), similar to ventral ones (Fig. 13E). Therefore, these results suggest that the BIOICE specimens of C. hyperborea show changes in the uncini shape during ontogenetic development and that the uncini type varies accordingly depending on the age of the specimen. This variation, as explained above, occurs within a torus and along the body; thus, as small specimens with the avicular type of uncini grow, and uncini are being replaced along the torus, there is a progressive decrease in the number of upper teeth and a loss of the rostrum finally resulting in a pectinate type with the typical formula of the genus (i.e., MF:1:1:1). Specimens from sample 2060 (Fig. 2D) found in a shallow bottom (48 m) in North Iceland, were also identified as C. hyperborea. Nevertheless, they show thicker paleae (cf. Fig. 14 vs Fig. 13) than similarsized specimens from other samples, and dorsal uncini are similar to those of larger specimens found elsewhere (Fig. 14B, D), while ventral ones (Fig. 14C, E) correspond to those of specimens of their size such as those of sample 2660 (Fig. 12C, E). Finally, scaphe hooks appear more strongly curved than would be expected for this species (cf. Fig. 14F vs Figs 11E, 12F, 13F). Therefore, this variation suggests that specimens from sample 2060 may correspond to another species (probably undescribed yet) within a potential species complex present in NE Atlantic waters, that should be assessed in future in combination with molecular studies. Finally, SEM micrographs show that the tip of the notochaetae is serrated (Fig. 15 A��B), and reveal the presence of perforations in the cuticle of the dorsal region anterior to the scaphe (Fig. 15 C��D) and of two types of ciliated fields: 1) rounded fields located before the scaphe and among the cuticular perforations (Fig. 15 C��D) and 2) one large field located dorsal to the anal lobe and anterior to the anal papilla (Fig. 15 E��F). These fields may be related to water irrigation, but certainly a future in-depth study is necessary., Published as part of Parapar, Julio, Palomanes, Ver��nica, Helgason, Gudmundur V. & Moreira, Juan, 2020, Taxonomy and distribution of Pectinariidae (Annelida) from Iceland with a comparative analysis of uncinal morphology, pp. 1-32 in European Journal of Taxonomy 666 on pages 12-22, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.666, http://zenodo.org/record/3899270, {"references":["Malmgren A. J. 1865. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forlandlingar, Stockholm 21: 51 - 110, 181 - 192.","Hessle C. 1917. Zur Kenntnis der terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 5: 39 - 258.","Nilsson D. 1928. Neue und alte Amphicteniden. Goteborgs Kungelige Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets Samhalles Handlingar, Series 4 33: 1 - 96.","Pettibone M. H. 1954. Marine Polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 103 (3324): 203 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.103 - 3324.203","Holthe T. 1986. Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia 7, Norwegian University Press, Oslo.","Hartmann-Schroder G. 1996. Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 58, 2 nd ed. Gustav Fischer, Jena.","Linnaeus C. 1767. Systema Naturae. 12 th ed. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm.","Malmgren A. J. 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forlandlingar, Stockholm 22: 355 - 410."]}
Published: 2020
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5. Cistenides granulata

Author: Parapar, Julio, Palomanes, Verónica, Helgason, Gudmundur V., and Moreira, Juan
Subjects: Annelida, Animalia, Cistenides granulata, Polychaeta, Biodiversity, Cistenides, Pectinariidae, Terebellida, Taxonomy
Abstract: Cistenides granulata (Linnaeus, 1767) Figs 1C, 2C, 3C, 4 C��D, 8 �� 9 Sabella granulata Linnaeus, 1767: 1268. Pectinaria granulata �� Hessle 1917: 77. Pectinaria (Cistenides) granulata �� Nilsson 1928: 28. �� Pettibone 1954: 312, fig. 35i��k. �� Holthe 1986: 24. �� Hartmann-Schr��der 1996: 482. Material examined (23 specimens, 2.2% of total specimens identified, in three samples) ICELAND �� North and North East coast �� 7 specs; BIOICE station 30, sample 2042; 65��49��56�� N, 14��32��94�� W; 24 Jul. 1991; 3.1��C; salinity unknown; 105 m depth; sediment unknown; MNCN 16.01/17988 �� 9 specs; BIOICE station 27, sample 2126; 66��59��51�� N, 18��49��82�� W; 8 Jul. 1992; 2.7��C; 34.86 ppm; 208 m depth; sandy gravel and stones; IINH-40466 �� 7 specs; BIOICE station 23, sample 3249; 65��50��34�� N, 12��01��27�� W; 14 Jul. 2001; 1.92��C; 34.87 ppm; 192 m depth; sediment unknown; IINH-40467. Occurrence From off northern and north-eastern coast of Iceland. Depth range: 105 to 208 m (Fig. 1C); bottom temperature range: 1.92 to 3.10��C (Fig. 2C). Water mass/es: MEIW. Remarks All diagnostic characters for this species �� type locality: Northern Europe (Holthe 1986) �� as stated by Holthe (1986) are present in BIOICE material: shape and number of paleae and cephalic veil (Figs 4C, 8A, 9A), scaphal shape, anal lobe and anal papilla (Fig. 8F). Ventral uncini agree well with those present in the genus, not showing variations within uncinigers nor along the body both in large (Fig. 8 B��E) and small (Fig. 9 B��F) specimens; there is only one row of teeth becoming progressively smaller in size from the uncinus base (at the level of the subrostral process) towards the distal end. This lack of variation, which has been considered the typical pattern in the family, was only found in C. granulata among the four pectinariid species in BIOICE samples., Published as part of Parapar, Julio, Palomanes, Ver��nica, Helgason, Gudmundur V. & Moreira, Juan, 2020, Taxonomy and distribution of Pectinariidae (Annelida) from Iceland with a comparative analysis of uncinal morphology, pp. 1-32 in European Journal of Taxonomy 666 on page 12, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.666, http://zenodo.org/record/3899270, {"references":["Linnaeus C. 1767. Systema Naturae. 12 th ed. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm.","Hessle C. 1917. Zur Kenntnis der terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 5: 39 - 258.","Nilsson D. 1928. Neue und alte Amphicteniden. Goteborgs Kungelige Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets Samhalles Handlingar, Series 4 33: 1 - 96.","Pettibone M. H. 1954. Marine Polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 103 (3324): 203 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.103 - 3324.203","Holthe T. 1986. Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia 7, Norwegian University Press, Oslo.","Hartmann-Schroder G. 1996. Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 58, 2 nd ed. Gustav Fischer, Jena."]}
Published: 2020
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6. Lagis Malmgren 1866

Author: Parapar, Julio, Palomanes, Verónica, Helgason, Gudmundur V., and Moreira, Juan
Subjects: Annelida, Animalia, Polychaeta, Lagis, Biodiversity, Pectinariidae, Terebellida, Taxonomy
Abstract: Genus Lagis Malmgren, 1866 Type species and type locality Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866. Finnmark (Norway), lectotype in Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm, designated by Nilsen et al. (1977) (see Holthe 1986). Remarks The diagnosis of the genus by Hutchings & Peart (2002) states that neurochaetal uncini have large teeth arranged in two or more rows. Examination of BIOICE specimens of L. koreni shows again that there are changes in teeth shape with increasing size of an individual, reflected in a progressive reduction in the number of teeth rows with the age of the animal. This still fits the diagnosis of the genus (��two or more rows��) but a better definition of uncini shape is needed. In contrast to the other species studied here, the uncini are, in all body sizes studied, of the pectinate type (see below)., Published as part of Parapar, Julio, Palomanes, Ver��nica, Helgason, Gudmundur V. & Moreira, Juan, 2020, Taxonomy and distribution of Pectinariidae (Annelida) from Iceland with a comparative analysis of uncinal morphology, pp. 1-32 in European Journal of Taxonomy 666 on page 22, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.666, http://zenodo.org/record/3899270, {"references":["Malmgren A. J. 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forlandlingar, Stockholm 22: 355 - 410.","Nilsen R., Kirkegaard J. B. & Lemche H. 1977. Pectinaria Lamarck, 1818 (Polychaeta), and the species names P. belgica (Pallas, 1766) and P. koreni (Malmgren, 1866) to be validated under the plenary powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 34: 112 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14601","Holthe T. 1986. Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia 7, Norwegian University Press, Oslo."]}
Published: 2020
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7. Lagis koreni Malmgren 1866

Author: Parapar, Julio, Palomanes, Verónica, Helgason, Gudmundur V., and Moreira, Juan
Subjects: Lagis koreni, Annelida, Animalia, Polychaeta, Lagis, Biodiversity, Pectinariidae, Terebellida, Taxonomy
Abstract: Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866 Figs 1B, 2B, 3B, 4 I��L, 16 �� 17 Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866: 360. Pectinaria koreni �� Hessle 1917: 80. Pectinaria (Lagis) koreni �� Fauvel 1927: 221. �� Holthe 1986: 18. �� Hartmann-Schr��der 1996: 483. �� Kirkegaard 1996: 283. Material examined (801 specimens, 75.1% of total specimens identified, in ten samples) ICELAND �� North Western Fjords �� 1 spec.; BIOICE station 31, sample 2557; 66��21��90�� N, 23��04��93�� W; 14 Jul. 1993; 7.23��C; 34.34 ppm; 20 m depth; sand; IINH-40483. �� South coast �� 1 spec.; BIOICE station 553, sample 2388; 63��30��10�� N, 22��03��70�� W; 30 Jun. 1993; 7.13��C; 35.1 ppm; 171 m depth; silty sand; IINH-40478 �� 1 spec.; BIOICE station 580, sample 2454; 63��20��10�� N, 21��10��20�� W; 4 Jul. 1993; 7.19��C; 35.08 ppm; 152 m depth; sediment unknown; MNCN 16.01/18034 �� 3 specs; BIOICE station 582, sample 2459; 63��29��80�� N, 21��39��40�� W; 4 Jul. 1993; 7.10��C; 35.08 ppm; 125 m depth; silt; IINH-40480 �� 3 specs; BIOICE station 583, sample 2463; 63��25��40�� N, 21��39��89�� W; 5 Jul. 1993; 7.12��C; 35.08 ppm; 133 m depth; silty sand and gravel; IINH-40481 �� 6 specs; BIOICE station 588, sample 2477; 63��39��69�� N, 20��49��63�� W; 6 Jul. 1993;7.80��C; 34.92 ppm; 64 m depth; shelly sand; IINH-40482 �� 4 specs; BIOICE station 715, sample 2818; 63��14��64�� N, 17��50��70�� W; 25 Aug. 1995; 7.18��C; 35.14 ppm; 206 m depth; silty sand; IINH-40484 �� 770 specs; BIOICE station 718, sample 2827; 63��41��00�� N, 17��39��90�� W; 25 Aug. 1995; 8.79��C; 34.77 ppm; 44 m depth; sandy silt; IINH-40485 �� 7 specs; BIOICE station 309, sample 3078; 63��28��16�� N, 19��33��18�� W; 13 Jul. 1997; 9.55��C; 33.97 ppm; 21 m depth; sediment unknown; IINH-40486 �� 5 specs; BIOICE station 726, sample 3257; 63��20��10�� N, 19��52��20�� W; 11 Sep. 2001; 7.92��C; 35.19 ppm; 221 m depth; sediment unknown; IINH-40487. Occurrence Off south-western coast of Iceland (Fig. 1B). Depth range: 20 to 221 m; bottom temperature range: 7.10 to 9.55��C (Fig. 2B). The shallowest sample (2557; 20 m) was found in north-western fjords. The easternmost sample (2827; 44 m) contains the highest number of pectinariid specimens found in any BIOICE sample (770; 96.5%)). Water mass/es: MNAW. Remarks Body and chaetal features match well those of L. koreni provided by Holthe (1986), including the shape and number of paleae (Figs 4I, K, 16A, 17A), smooth opercular rim (Fig. 4I, K), cirrate cephalic veil (Fig. 17 A��B), a crenulated scaphe (Fig. 16F) provided with slightly distally curved hooks (Figs 16F insert, 17F), and 16 uniramous and 12 biramous segments (see Holthe 1986). However, SEM examination again reveals differences between the uncini features and those reported in the literature, that seem related to morphological variability according to size/age. Large and mid-sized specimens (Fig. 16 C��E) bear uncini as described in the literature, i.e., having 3��4 vertical rows with many teeth (6��8) of similar size each and showing no variation across the body or within an individual torus; by contrast, uncini of small specimens (Fig. 17 C��E) have more rows of teeth (5��7) in frontal view (Fig. 16E vs Fig. 17 D��E). Finally, SEM micrographs also show circular areas under the parapodia with segmentary arrangement (Fig. 16B); these are likely nephridial or glandular and may have a role in tube building, although this should be confirmed in future morphological studies., Published as part of Parapar, Julio, Palomanes, Ver��nica, Helgason, Gudmundur V. & Moreira, Juan, 2020, Taxonomy and distribution of Pectinariidae (Annelida) from Iceland with a comparative analysis of uncinal morphology, pp. 1-32 in European Journal of Taxonomy 666 on pages 22-24, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.666, http://zenodo.org/record/3899270, {"references":["Malmgren A. J. 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forlandlingar, Stockholm 22: 355 - 410.","Hessle C. 1917. Zur Kenntnis der terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 5: 39 - 258.","Fauvel P. 1927. Polychetes sedentaires. Addenda aux errantes, archiannelides, myzostomaires. Faune de France 16: 1 - 494.","Holthe T. 1986. Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia 7, Norwegian University Press, Oslo.","Hartmann-Schroder G. 1996. Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 58, 2 nd ed. Gustav Fischer, Jena.","Kirkegaard J. B. 1996. Havborsteorme II. Sedentaria. Danmarks Fauna 86: 1 - 451."]}
Published: 2020
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8. Amphictene auricoma

Author: Parapar, Julio, Palomanes, Verónica, Helgason, Gudmundur V., and Moreira, Juan
Subjects: Annelida, Animalia, Polychaeta, Amphictene, Biodiversity, Pectinariidae, Terebellida, Amphictene auricoma, Taxonomy
Abstract: Amphictene auricoma (O.F. M��ller, 1776) Figs 1A, 2A, 3A, 4 A��B, 5 �� 7 Amphitrite auricoma O.F. M��ller, 1776: 216. Amphictene auricoma �� Malmgren 1865: 357. �� Hutchings & Peart 2002: 103, table 1. Pectinaria auricoma �� Hessle 1917: 78. �� Jirkov & Leontovich 2013: 220, key. Pectinaria (Amphictene) auricoma �� Fauvel 1927: 222. �� Holthe 1986: 22. �� Hartmann-Schr��der 1996: 480. �� Kirkegaard 1996: 280. Material examined (117 specimens, 11.0% of all specimens identified, in 18 samples) ICELAND �� North Western Fjords �� 3 specs; BIOICE station 489, sample 2946; 65��47��90�� N, 25��38��70�� W; 28 Aug. 1996; 6.20��C; 35.05 ppm; 228 m depth; sandy silt; IINH- 40181 �� 1 spec.; BIOICE station 489, sample 2947; 65��47��91�� N, 25��38��68�� W; 29 Aug. 1996; 6.20��C; 35.05 ppm; 227 m depth; sediment unknown; IINH-40211. �� South West to South East coast �� 1 spec.; BIOICE station 968, sample 2209; 63��59��01�� N, 23��34��13�� W; 3 Sep. 1992; 7.29��C; 35.07 ppm; 137 m depth; fine mud; IINH-40117 �� 3 specs; BIOICE station 553, sample 2388; 63��30��10�� N, 22��03��70�� W; 30 Jun. 1993; 7.13��C; 35.10 ppm; 171 m depth; silty sand; IINH-27841 �� 1 spec.; BIOICE station 564, sample 2417; 63��09��90�� N, 21��11��80�� W; 2 Jul. 1993; 7.08��C; 35.11 ppm; 259 m depth; sandy silt; IINH-40113 �� 5 specs; BIOICE station 572, sample 2440; 63��20��21�� N, 19��49��55�� W; 4 Jul. 1993; 6.87��C; 35.10 ppm; 228 m depth; sandy silt; MNCN 16.01/17982 �� 1 spec.; BIOICE station 572, sample 2441; 63��20��17�� N, 19��49��60�� W; 4 Jul. 1993; 6.87��C; 35.10 ppm; 228 m depth; sandy silt; IINH- 40119 �� 1 spec.; BIOICE station 582, sample 2460; 63��29��65�� N, 21��39��10�� W; 5 Jul. 1993; 7.10��C; 35.08 ppm; 125 m depth; sediment unknown; IINH- 40127 �� 42 specs; BIOICE station 583, sample 2463; 63��25��40�� N, 21��39��89�� W; 5 Jul. 1993; 7.12��C; 35.08 ppm; 133 m depth; silty sand and gravel; IINH-40155 �� 4 specs; BIOICE station 715, sample 2817; 63��14��75�� N, 17��50��62�� W; 24 Aug. 1995; 7.18��C; 35.14 ppm; 204 m depth; sediment unknown; IINH-40165 �� 5 specs; BIOICE station 717, sample 2824; 63��30��12�� N, 17��42��07�� W; 25 Aug. 1995; 7.24��C; 35.13 ppm; 120 m depth; gravelly sand; IINH-40166 �� 6 specs; BIOICE station 723, sample 2837; 63��16��66�� N, 16��53��52�� W; 26 Aug. 1995; 6.74��C; 35.12 ppm; 601 m depth; sandy gravel and corals; IINH-40170 �� 18 specs; BIOICE station 275, sample 2998; 63��38��20�� N, 14��43��50�� W; 5 Jul. 1997; 7.76��C; 35.19 ppm; 264 m depth; silty sand; IINH-40213 �� 5 specs; BIOICE station 275, sample 2999; 63��38��20�� N, 14��43��60�� W; 5 Jul. 1997; 7.76��C; 35.19 ppm; 269 m depth; sediment unknown; IINH-40293 �� 14 specs; BIOICE station 299, sample 3061; 63��59��49�� N, 14��09��21�� W; 10 Jul. 1997; 7.59��C; 35.16 ppm; 221 m depth; sediment unknown; IINH-40461 �� 4 specs; BIOICE station 725, sample 3257; 63��20��10�� N, 19��52��20�� W; 11 Sep. 2001; 7.92��C; 35.19 ppm; 221 m depth; sediment unknown; IINH-40462 �� 1 spec.; BIOICE station 734, sample 3275; 63��23��10�� N, 16��16��20�� W; 15 Sep. 2001; 7.97��C; 35.20 ppm; 305 m depth; sediment unknown; IINH-40463 �� 1 spec.; BIOICE station 407, sample 3610; 63��58��80�� N, 25��30��48�� W; 12 Sep. 2003; 7.43��C; 35.17 ppm; 188 m depth; silty sand; IINH-40464. Occurrence From off West and South of Reykjanes Peninsula to H��fn at SE; two additional samples from off northwestern fjords (Fig. 1). Depth range: 120 to 305 m (sample 2837: 601 m, not shown); bottom temperature range: 6.20 to 7.97��C (Fig. 2A). Water mass/es: MNAW. Remarks Species of Amphictene bear a characteristic crenulated opercular rim, that is not present in other genera (Figs 4A, 5A). Amphictene auricoma �� type locality: Denmark (Holthe 1986) �� has been the only species of the genus reported in North Atlantic waters and also bears thick paleae with sharp tips (Fig. 5A), scaphe with crenulated margins (Fig. 6D), 17 uniramous and 13 biramous chaetigers, and distally curved scaphal hooks (Fig. 6E). However, Hutchings & Peart (2002: table 1) pointed out that there is ��a considerable variation recorded for this species�� in the North Atlantic. General morphology of BIOICE specimens agree well with previous descriptions and the aforementioned characters; however, SEM examination revealed that several pygidial and uncini features differ from what was described for A. auricoma. First, Holthe (1986: fig. 4c) and Hartmann-Schr��der (1996: fig. 234c) mentioned a long ��anal tongue�� and ��anal cirrus��, corresponding to the ��anal lobe�� and ��anal papilla�� (after Hutchings & Peart 2002), that are much shorter in BIOICE specimens (Fig. 6D). On the other hand, the uncini of A. auricoma have been described as having 1��2 vertical rows of main teeth (cf. Hartmann-Schr��der 1971: fig. 157b, and later works: Holthe 1986: fig. 4e; Hartman-Schr��der 1996: fig. 234b). However, SEM micrographs of BIOICE material shows a well-defined rostrum, surrounded in all its length by long teeth forming, in turn, a subrostral process (Fig. 6 A��B); the rostrum is surmounted by a capitium constituted by many large teeth not arranged in vertical lines (as described in the original description) but with a typical avicular arrangement (Figs 5 E��F, 6A��B). Anyway, these uncini may resemble in lateral view (Fig. 6C) the typical ones of A. auricoma and this may have led previous authors to confusion. In addition, uncinal denticulation shows dorsoventral variation within chaetigers depending on body size. Thus, in large specimens (Fig. 3A) uncini seem avicular along the whole torus (Fig. 5 E��F); in smaller ones, the avicular uncini are only found in the dorsal part of the torus (Fig. 7A, C) while in the ventral side all capitium teeth are similar in size and covering most of the rostrum (only showing the pointed distal end; Fig. 7B, D). This pattern is even more evident in the last unciniger, where the capitium teeth seem mixed with those of the subrostral process and leaving a small opening through which the tip of the rostrum is visible (Fig. 7E). Finally, we have found two longitudinal rows of ciliated tufts/patches along the whole ventral body surface (Fig. 5B) that have not been mentioned in the literature to the best of our knowledge, and those tufts may be related to water irrigation within the tube., Published as part of Parapar, Julio, Palomanes, Ver��nica, Helgason, Gudmundur V. & Moreira, Juan, 2020, Taxonomy and distribution of Pectinariidae (Annelida) from Iceland with a comparative analysis of uncinal morphology, pp. 1-32 in European Journal of Taxonomy 666 on pages 6-10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.666, http://zenodo.org/record/3899270, {"references":["Muller O. F. 1776. Zoologicae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina et synonyma imprimis popularium. Hallageriis, Havniae, Copenhagen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13268","Malmgren A. J. 1865. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forlandlingar, Stockholm 21: 51 - 110, 181 - 192.","Hessle C. 1917. Zur Kenntnis der terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 5: 39 - 258.","Jirkov I. A. & Leontovich M. K. 2013. Identification keys for Terebellomorpha (Polychaeta) for the Eastern Atlantic and the North Polar basin. Invertebrate Zoology 10 (2): 217 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 10.2.02","Fauvel P. 1927. Polychetes sedentaires. Addenda aux errantes, archiannelides, myzostomaires. Faune de France 16: 1 - 494.","Holthe T. 1986. Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia 7, Norwegian University Press, Oslo.","Hartmann-Schroder G. 1996. Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 58, 2 nd ed. Gustav Fischer, Jena.","Kirkegaard J. B. 1996. Havborsteorme II. Sedentaria. Danmarks Fauna 86: 1 - 451.","Malmgren A. J. 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forlandlingar, Stockholm 22: 355 - 410.","Linnaeus C. 1767. Systema Naturae. 12 th ed. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm.","Hartmann-Schroder G. 1971. Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 58, 1 st ed. Gustav Fischer, Jena."]}
Published: 2020
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9. Taxonomy and distribution of Pectinariidae (Annelida) from Iceland with a comparative analysis of uncinal morphology

Author: Parapar, Julio, Palomanes, Verónica, Helgason, Gudmundur V., Moreira, Juan, Parapar, Julio, Palomanes, Verónica, Helgason, Gudmundur V., and Moreira, Juan
Abstract: Based on samples collected during the BIOICE project off Iceland, four species of marine annelids belonging to the family Pectinariidae were identified: Amphictene auricoma (O.F. Müller, 1776), Cistenides granulata (Linnaeus, 1767), Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1865 and Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866. Taxonomic remarks and data on geographical and bathymetric distribution are presented. The distribution of each species off Iceland was evaluated and two patterns were defined: C. granulata and C. hyperborea were mainly found in waters off the northeast coast, while A. auricoma and L. koreni were found on the southern coast. Several body characters with taxonomic value in this family were reviewed under the stereo microscope and scanning electron microscope, with special emphasis on the neuropodial uncini. Remarks on these special chaetae are included in the diagnoses.
Published: 2020

10. Hydroxychloroquine for chronic myeloid leukemia: complete cure on the horizon?

Author: Mukhopadhyay, Arunima, Helgason, Gudmundur V, Karvela, Maria, and Holyoake, Tessa L
Published: 2011
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11. Taxonomy and distribution of Pectinariidae (Annelida) from Iceland with a comparative analysis of uncinal morphology

Author: Parapar, Julio, primary, Palomanes, Verónica, additional, Helgason, Gudmundur V., additional, and Moreira, Juan, additional
Published: 2020
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12. Taxonomy and distribution of Icelandic Fauveliopsidae (Annelida) collected during the BIOICE project

Author: Zamora, José Luis, primary, Parapar, Julio, additional, Helgason, Gudmundur V., additional, and Moreira, Juan, additional
Published: 2019
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13. BIOICE: The Benthic Invertebrates of Icelandic Waters stationlist

Author: Brattegard, Torleiv, Steingrímsson, Sigmar A., Svavarsson, Jörundur, Helgason, Gudmundur V., Gudmundsson, Gudmundur, Sneli, Jon Arne, and Tendal, Ole Secher
Subjects: +Benthos%22">Biology > Benthos
Abstract: The dataset holds information on the stations sampled during the BIOICE (Benthic Invertebrates of Icelandic Waters) project. The sampling occurred from 1991 to 2004. Samples were taken on the Norwegian RV Håkon Mosby, the Icelandic RV Bjarni Sæmundsson and the Faeroese RV Magnus Heinason. The samples were mainly taken with a RP sled, a detritus sled, a triangular dredge, an Agassiz trawl and a Shipek grab, and in few cases Smögen grab, Van Veen grab, a gravity corer and a remotely operated camera were used. The samples taken at these stations were analysed for the presence and abundance of isopods, cumaceans and amphipods for which the data can be found in other datasets linked to this dataset record, The objectives of the Bioice program are to increase our understanding of the biodiversity and the distribution patterns of individual species that are thriving on the sea floor, in Icelandic waters. Iceland is a part of the Greenland-Scotland Ridge, which marks boundaries between the biogeographic regions of the Arctic and the North Atlantic Boreal region. There are thus entirely different sets of species that are thriving north and south of the Greenland-Scotland Ridge. The main objectives of Bioice are to gather comprehensive information on what species of benthic invertebrates are thriving in Icelandic waters, their physical enviroment and to promote international research on their ecology, taxonomy, systematics, and biogeography.
Published: 2019
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14. Polychaetes of the genus 'Ampharete' (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) collected in Icelandic waters during the BIOICE project

Author: Parapar, Julio, Helgason, Gudmundur V., Jirkov, Igor, and Moreira da Rocha, Juan
Subjects: BIOICE project, Iceland, Polychaeta, Ampharete, Ampharetidae, New species
Abstract: Based on material collected during the BIOICE project off Iceland, the taxonomy and distribution of eight species of polychaetous annelids belonging to the genus Ampharete(Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) are reviewed. Five of these species were previously reported in the area: Ampharete acutifrons, Ampharete borealis, Ampharete finmarchica, Ampharete octocirrata and Ampharete petersenae; two are new to Icelandic waters: Ampharetebaltica andAmpharete lindstroemi; and one is new to science: Ampharete villenai sp. nov. A. petersenaewas found for the first time after the original description and is redescribed. A. villenai sp. nov. is primarily characterized by the size, shape and disposition of the paleae, a special kind of chaetae located on the first body chaetiger. Several body characters of high taxonomic relevance in Ampharetidae are reviewed under the SEM. The distribution of each species off the coast of Iceland and a key to all species recorded in European Boreo-Arctic waters is provided. European Commission; DK-TAF-3118 European Commission; SE-TAF-4599
Published: 2012

15. Terebellides atlantis Williams 1984

Author: Parapar, Julio, Moreira, Juan, and Helgason, Gudmundur V.
Subjects: Annelida, Animalia, Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae, Terebellides atlantis, Biodiversity, Terebellides, Terebellida, Taxonomy
Abstract: Terebellides atlantis Williams, 1984 Figures 2��3, 13 a Terebellides atlantis Williams 1984: 121 ��123. Holthe 1986 b: 115. Sol��s-Weiss et al. 1991: 156. Bremec and El��as 1999: 177. Hutchings and Peart 2000: 244, Table 3 a, b. Garraffoni and Lana 2003: 356. Garraffoni and Lana 2004: 973. Garraffoni et al. 2005: 8. Terebellides stroemii Hartman 1965: 227, in part; not Sars, 1835. Material examined. A total of 1684 specimens (54.15% of total) were obtained in 150 BIOICE samples. BIOICE sample 2317 (one specimen in one SEM stub IMNH 24927; 64 ��07'00''N; 09��03'00''W, 996 m), BIOICE sample 2741 (two specimens in one SEM stub IMNH 24928; 67 �� 38 ' 90 ''N; 20 �� 14 ' 28 ''W, 514 m). Occurrence. The species is present in a wide range of depths and preferably in warmer waters at both sides of the GIF Ridge. Depth range: 173��3000 m; temperature range: -0.9��C to 7.5��C. Description. Complete specimens range from 8 to 18 mm in length and 0.5 to 1.0 mm in width; body tapering posteriorly with segments increasingly shorter towards pygidium. Prostomium compact; tentacular membrane surrounding the mouth and usually devoid of buccal tentacles (Fig. 2 a). First segment forming an expanded structure below tentacular membrane. Lateral lappets on segments 3��7 (chaetigers 1��5) (Fig. 2 a). Branchiae arising as a single structure from segment 3, consisting of a single mid-dorsal stalked structure (Fig. 2 a) made up of two pairs of lobes not fused and provided with pointed projection of posterior region; posterior pair of lobes slightly shorter and thinner. Sometimes only anterior pair of lobes present; in small specimens usually only stalk persisting. No anterior projection (fifth lobe) present. Both sides of branchial lamellae provided with several concentric rows of cilia (Fig. 2 b). Eighteen pairs of notopodia (segments 3��20), compact, rectangular and of increasing size from first chaetiger backwards. Notochaetae of first three anterior chaetigers shorter and less numerous than notochaetae of subsequent notopodia (Fig. 2 a). Neuropodia present as sessile pinnules from chaetiger 6 (segment 8) to pygidium. Neuropodial uncini in single rows throughout (Fig. 2 c; 3 a). First thoracic neuropodia provided with about 5 sharply bent, acute tipped geniculate acicular hooks (Fig. 2 c��d). Upper part of geniculate chaetae provided with minute teeth forming a capitium (Fig. 2 e��f). Second and all subsequent thoracic neuropodia with up to 15 uncini per torus (Fig. 2 c; 3 a). Uncini long-shafted denticulate hooks with main fang large, surmounted by 4��5 teeth and an upper crest of numerous teeth progressively shorter (Fig. 3 b��c), dental formula: MF: 4��5:��. About 25 abdominal neuropodia as erect pinnules, with near 25 uncini per torus (Fig. 3 d��e); uncini provided with 4 teeth above main fang surmounted by 5�� 6 teeth and an upper crest of a variable number of smaller teeth (Fig. 3 f), dental formula MF: 4: 4��5:��. No nephridial papilla observed. Pygidium blunt, funnel-like depression with crenulated edge. MG staining pattern (Fig. 13 a): compact green coloration in first 13 segments, turning into a stripped pattern in segments 14��20 and fading in the following segments. Colour in alcohol pale brown. Distribution. Terebellides atlantis was only known from the type locality in the New England slope (USA) (Williams 1984; Hutchings & Peart 2000). The large number of specimens found among BIOICE material suggests that this species might have been overlooked in later studies in the North Atlantic, probably being confused with small specimens of T. stroemii. Williams (1984) reports the species in a narrow depth range (466 to 508 meters); our findings in the coast of Iceland increase this range significantly, from shallower depths (173 m) of the continental shelf to the deep slope near the bathyal boundary (3000 m). Remarks. Two of the most characteristic features of this species are its small size, much smaller than the other species found in Iceland (mature specimens were of 13 mm in length) and the presence of branchiae, consisting of 1��4 basally fused lobes provided with loosely fused lamellae. This feature has been previously reported for other Terebellides species such as T. intoshi Caullery, 1915 (Indonesia), T. lobatus Hartman and Fauchald, 1971 (New England), T. mundora Hutchings and Peart, 2000 (Australia) and T. sepultura Garraffoni and Lana, 2003 (Brazil). Terebellides intoshi differs from T. atlantis in its larger body size (50��60 mm long and 4 mm wide), number of abdominal chaetigers (35��40 vs. 25 in T. atlantis) and, following Imajima and Williams (1985) description of this species, by the presence of two chaetigers with geniculate chaetae instead of one (but see below Discussion of T. bigeniculatus sp. nov.). Terebellides lobatus differs from T. atlantis in its larger body size (up to 30 mm long and 4 mm wide), and the degree of curvature of geniculate chaetae (90 �� in T. atlantis vs. 135 �� in T. lobatus) and thoracic uncini (the front teeth of capitium are much larger than the following) (see plate 20 in Hartman & Fauchald 1971). Terebellides mundora has sharply bent geniculate chaetae such as in T. atlantis but the rostrum is much shorter and with a blunt tip (although authors qualify it as pointed). Terebellides sepultura differs in having a very large branchial stalk and a posterior pair of branchial lobes much shorter than in T. atlantis. Recently, Gagaev (2009) described T. irinae from the Canadian basin; this small-sized (6.6 to 14.6 mm long and 0.3 to 0.6 mm wide) species has also free branchial lobes. This species, characterized by Gagaev (2009) by the shorter size of the ventral pair of branchial lobes, very much resembles T. atlantis. Unfortunately, the author does not provide any comparison between the new species and T. atlantis. The study of several specimens under the SEM shows the presence of denticles on the upper part of the geniculate setae. In addition, the capitium of the thoracic uncini is endowed with teeth progressively shorter, which differs greatly from the appearance of that of the other three species of Terebellides found in Iceland (see below). The MG staining pattern observed in Icelandic specimens agrees well with pattern 1 proposed by Sch��ller and Hutchings (2010) (i.e., anterior solid, subsequently striped and fading towards posterior thorax); nevertheless, the number of anterior completely stained chaetigers (solid chaetigers) is 11 as is described in Williams (1984) (��ventral bands stain on 11 chaetigers��) and not three. The specimens from the BIOICE cruises previously identified as Terebellides cf. stroemii by Parapar and Moreira (2008 a) correspond to T. atlantis., Published as part of Parapar, Julio, Moreira, Juan & Helgason, Gudmundur V., 2011, Taxonomy and distribution of Terebellides (Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae) in Icelandic waters, with the description of a new species, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 2983 on pages 2-6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.202357, {"references":["Williams, S. J. (1984) The status of Terebellides stroemi (Polychaeta; Trichobranchidae) as a cosmopolitan species, based in a worldwide morphological survey, including description of new species. In: Hutchings, P. A. (Ed). Proceedings of the First International Polychaete Conference, Sydney, Australia, 1984. The Linnean Society of New South Wales, 118 - 142.","Holthe, T. (1986 b) Evolution, systematics, and distribution of the Polychaeta Terebellomorpha, with a catalogue of the taxa and a bibliography. Gunneria, 55, 1 - 236.","Solis-Weiss, V., Fauchald, K. & Blankesteyn, A. (1991) Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta) from shallow warm water areas in the Western Atlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 104, 147 - 158.","Bremec, C. S. & Elias, R. (1999) Species of Terebellides from South Atlantic Waters off Argentina and Brazil (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae). Ophelia, 5, 177 - 186.","Hutchings, P. & Peart, R. (2000) A revision of the Australian Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 225 - 272.","Garraffoni, A. R. S. & Lana, P. C. (2003) Species of Terebellides (Polychaeta, Terebellidae, Trichobranchinae) from the Brazilian coast. Iheringia, 93 (4), 355 - 363.","Garraffoni, A. R. S. & Lana, P. C. (2004) Cladistic analysis of Trichobranchinae (Polychaeta; Terebellidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 84, 973 - 982.","Garraffoni, A. R. S., Lana, P. C. & Hutchings, P. (2005) A catalogue of the Trichobranchinae (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) of the world. Zootaxa, 1065, 1 - 27.","Hartman, O. (1965) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Foundations Publications, Occasional Paper, 28, 1 - 378.","Caullery, M. (1915) Sur les Terebellides Malmgren du Siboga et les Terebelliens voisins. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique Francaise, 40, 111 - 116.","Hartman, O. & Fauchald, K. (1971). Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Part II. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 6, 1 - 327.","Imajima, M. & Williams, S. J. (1985) Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta) chiefly from the Sagami and Suruga Bays, collected by R / V Tansei-Maru (Cruises KT- 65 ~ 76). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Ser. A, 11, 7 - 18.","Gagaev, S. Y. (2009). Terebellides irinae sp. n., a new species of Terebellides (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from the Arctic basin. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 35, 474 - 478.","Schuller, M. & Hutchings, P. A. (2010) New insights in the taxonomy of Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta) with the description of a new Terebellides from Australia. Zootaxa, 2395, 1 - 16.","Parapar, J. & Moreira, J. (2008 a) Redescription of Terebellides kerguelensis stat. nov. (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) from Antartic and subantarctic waters. Helgoland Marine Research, 62, 143 - 152."]}
Published: 2011
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16. Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1853 sensu Holthe 1986

Author: Parapar, Julio, Moreira, Juan, and Helgason, Gudmundur V.
Subjects: Terebellides stroemii, Annelida, Animalia, Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae, Biodiversity, Terebellides, Terebellida, Taxonomy
Abstract: Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1853 sensu Holthe (1986 a) Figures 11, 12, 13 d Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1853 396. Garraffoni et al. 2005: 14. Garraffoni and Lana 2003: 356. Garraffoni and Lana 2004: 973, Tables 1 ��2, figs. 5��6. Jirkov 2001: 529, figs. 1��5. Terebellides stroemi Williams 1984: 119, figs. 1 a��c, 3, 6. Imajima and Williams 1985: 11. Holthe 1986 a: 170. Sol��s-Weiss et al. 1981: 147. Bremec and El��as 1999: 177. Material examined. A total of 893 specimens (28.71% of total) were obtained in 185 BIOICE samples. BIOICE sample 2065 (one specimen in one SEM stub IMNH 24933; 66 �� 41 ' 88 ''N; 20 ��02' 98 ''W, 148 m). BIOICE sample 2152 (six specimens in three SEM stubs IMNH 24934 to IMNH 24936; 66 ��08' 91 ''N; 17 �� 35 ' 85 ''W, 198 m). Additional material examined. Naturhistorisk Museum, Universitetet i Oslo, C- 1528. Bundefjord (Kr.ania), 45��50 fr., 15.09. 1908 (Wollebaeck det.). Two vials with 68 and 38 specimens respectively; one vial revised by A. Wollebaek in 1908 and one by T. Holthe in 1975. Occurrence. Present in a wide range of depths and temperatures, both in cold northern and warm southern waters. Depth range: 173��1951 m; temperature range: -0.8��C to 7.2��C. Distribution. Since Williams (1984), the cosmopolitan status of T. stroemii has been questioned, and its distribution is now thought to be limited to Boreo-Arctic waters of the Atlantic Ocean (Hutchings & Peart 2000). This species was previously reported in Icelandic waters by Wesenberg-Lund (1951). Remarks. The characteristics of the Icelandic specimens correspond fairly well with the expanded redescription of specimens of T. stroemii from Norway provided by Hutchings and Peart (2000). Lateral lappets are present on segments 3��7 declining in size posteriorly and forming dorsal rounded projections on the same segments (Fig. 11 a��c). However, their development varies among the specimens, being usually larger on segments 4��6 (chaetigers 2��4) and particularly on the fifth (Fig. 11 c). These differences may be due to age or sexual maturity so this character should be used with caution in the characterization of the species. Branchiae consist of a typical mid-dorsal stalked structure made up of four lobes fused for half of their length (Fig. 11 d) and provided with numerous tightly packed flat lamellae with well defined concentric rows of cilia (Fig. 11 e). However, the Icelandic material differs from the Norwegian specimens as redescribed by Hutchings and Peart (2000) in two aspects: the position of nephridial papillae and the shape of the acicular chaetae. Thus, nephridial papillae are located in segments 6��7 (chaetigers 4��5) in BIOICE specimens (Fig. 11 b, f) instead of segments 3��4 (Hutchings & Peart 2000; fig. 16 a), and the first thoracic neuropodia of segment 8 (chaetiger 6) are sharply bent (90 ��) geniculate chaetae with pointed tip in BIOICE specimens (Fig. 12 a��b) instead of gently curved with blunt tip (Hutchings & Peart 2000; fig. 16 b). The study of specimens from Bundefjord (West Norway), identified as T. stroemii by A. Wollebaeck and T. Holthe, revealed that the arrangement of the nephridial papillae on segments 6 and 7 is consistent with that of BIOICE specimens. However, Holthe also identifies a first nephridial pore in segment 3 (chaetiger 1), which we detected neither in the Icelandic nor in the Norwegian material. This suggests that neither the material we examined nor the specimens studied by Hutchings and Peart (2000) would correspond to T. stroemii. It is very likely, according to Hutchings and Peart (2000) and contrary to what Holthe (1986 a) pointed out, that T. stroemii represents a number of closely related species. Perhaps a future revision of this taxon using other characters, such as distribution of nephridial papillae, can reveal its true diversity. Acicular chaetae from BIOICE specimens also have denticles on their apical end forming a capitium (Fig. 12 c). Thoracic uncini are characterized by a group of three large teeth over the main tooth (dental formula: MF: 3: 4) (Fig. 12 d) while the abdominal ones follow the general trend of these uncini in other species (Fig. 12 e��f). The MG staining (Fig. 13 d) results in a compact green coloration of the first 8 segments (six chaetigers), after turning into a striped pattern and fading in the posterior thoracic segments. The oval-shaped glandular region of segment 5 (chaetiger 3) is also stained., Published as part of Parapar, Julio, Moreira, Juan & Helgason, Gudmundur V., 2011, Taxonomy and distribution of Terebellides (Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae) in Icelandic waters, with the description of a new species, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 2983 on pages 14-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.202357, {"references":["Holthe, T. (1986 a) Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia, 7, 1 - 194.","Garraffoni, A. R. S., Lana, P. C. & Hutchings, P. (2005) A catalogue of the Trichobranchinae (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) of the world. Zootaxa, 1065, 1 - 27.","Garraffoni, A. R. S. & Lana, P. C. (2003) Species of Terebellides (Polychaeta, Terebellidae, Trichobranchinae) from the Brazilian coast. Iheringia, 93 (4), 355 - 363.","Garraffoni, A. R. S. & Lana, P. C. (2004) Cladistic analysis of Trichobranchinae (Polychaeta; Terebellidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 84, 973 - 982.","Jirkov, I. A. (2001) Polychaeta of the Arctic Ocean. Yanus-K: Moskva, 632 pp. [in Russian].","Williams, S. J. (1984) The status of Terebellides stroemi (Polychaeta; Trichobranchidae) as a cosmopolitan species, based in a worldwide morphological survey, including description of new species. In: Hutchings, P. A. (Ed). Proceedings of the First International Polychaete Conference, Sydney, Australia, 1984. The Linnean Society of New South Wales, 118 - 142.","Imajima, M. & Williams, S. J. (1985) Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta) chiefly from the Sagami and Suruga Bays, collected by R / V Tansei-Maru (Cruises KT- 65 ~ 76). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Ser. A, 11, 7 - 18.","Bremec, C. S. & Elias, R. (1999) Species of Terebellides from South Atlantic Waters off Argentina and Brazil (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae). Ophelia, 5, 177 - 186.","Hutchings, P. & Peart, R. (2000) A revision of the Australian Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 225 - 272.","Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1951) Polychaeta. The Zoology of Iceland, 2, 1 - 182."]}
Published: 2011
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17. Terebellides

Author: Parapar, Julio, Moreira, Juan, and Helgason, Gudmundur V.
Subjects: Annelida, Animalia, Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae, Biodiversity, Terebellides, Terebellida, Taxonomy
Abstract: Key to the North East Atlantic species of Terebellides 1. Geniculate acicular chaetae on thoracic chaetiger 6........................................................... 2 - Geniculate acicular chaetae on thoracic chaetigers 5 and 6.................................. T. bigeniculatus sp. nov. 2. Chaetigers 1 to 4 ventrally whitish................................................................. T. gracilis - Chaetigers 1 to 4 of same coloration as the following......................................................... 3 3. Branchial lobes fused; a large species (body up to 50 mm long)......................................... T. stroemii - Branchial lobes free; a small species (body less than 20 mm long)........................................ T. atlantis
Published: 2011
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18. Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011, sp. nov

Author: Parapar, Julio, Moreira, Juan, and Helgason, Gudmundur V.
Subjects: Annelida, Terebellides bigeniculatus, Animalia, Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae, Biodiversity, Terebellides, Terebellida, Taxonomy
Abstract: Terebellides bigeniculatus sp. nov. Figures 1 b, 4−7, 13 b Material examined. A total of 181 specimens (5.66% of total) were obtained in 50 BIOICE samples. Type material. Icelandic Museum of Natural History: BIOICE sample 2591 (Holotype IMNH 24923 and six paratypes IMNH 24924; 67 º 12 ' 53 ''N; 22 º 25 ' 46 ''W; 333 m depth); BIOICE sample 2047 (five paratypes IMNH 24925; 65 º 42 '09''N; 12 º 52 ' 60 '' 272 m); BIOICE sample 2619 (three paratypes in two SEM stubs IMNH 24929 and IMNH 24930; 67 º 16 ' 86 ''N; 16 º 37 ' 77 ''W, 600 m). BIOICE sample 2868 (three paratypes IMNH 24926; 64 º 40 ' 94 ''N; 25 º 35 ' 82 ''W, 212 m). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid: BIOICE sample 2591 (26 paratypes; MNCN 16.01/ 13606) Non-type material. Icelandic Museum of Natural History: BIOICE sample 2021 (1 specimen); 2046 (3); 2047 (11); 2049 (4); 2087 (1); 2119 (3); 2124 (2); 2136 (2); 2143 (1); 2229 (1); 2241 (1); 2268 (2); 2273 (1); 2282 (1); 2303 (3); 2330 (1); 2362 (2); 2371 (2); 2427 (1); 2469 (1); 2528 (1); 2573 (4); 2583 (1); 2585 (1); 2612 (5); 2613 (16); 2618 (1); 2619 (9); 2627 (1); 2666 (3); 2673 (4); 2717 (1); 2741 (4); 2789 (1); 2887 (2); 2901 (5); 2979 (2); 2983 (1); 3023 (3); 3026 (5); 3099 (1); 3110 (1); 3247 (1); 3252 (7); 3550 (1); 3558 (1); 3588 (14). Additional material examined. Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum, Universität Hamburg. Type material of Terebellides biaciculata P– 20709. Type locality. Off North-West Iceland (333 m deep). Occurrence. Terebellides bigeniculatus sp. nov. is present at both sides of the GIF Ridge, but shows the narrowest depth range when compared to the other species, not reaching depths greater than 1000 m (Fig. 1 b). Depth range: 179-968 m; temperature range: -0.6 to 5.6ºC. Description based on holotype. Complete specimens range from 10 to 24 mm in length (22 mm in holotype) and 1.0 to 2.0 mm in width (2.0 mm in holotype) (Fig. 4); body tapering posteriorly with segments increasingly shorter and crowded towards pygidium. Prostomium compact; tentacular membrane surrounding the mouth and provided with buccal tentacles with expanded tips. First segment forming an expanded structure below tentacular membrane (Fig. 4). Lateral lappets on segments 3–7 (chaetigers 1–5) (Fig. 4, 5 a–c). Some specimens with conspicuous dorsal rounded projection in chaetigers 3 (Fig. 5 c). Branchiae arising as single structure from segment 3, consisting of a single mid-dorsal stalked structure (Fig. 4, 5 a,c) made up of two pairs of lobes fused for about one third of length; inner pair shorter. Anterior branchial projection (fifth lobe) and pointed projection of posterior region of lobes present (Fig. 5 a). Both sides of branchial lamellae provided with several concentric rows of cilia (Fig. 5 d–e). Eighteen pairs of notopodia (segments 3–20), shorter in chaetigers 1 to 6 becoming larger in subsequent chaetigers (Fig. 4, 5 f). Notopodia and notochaetae of first chaetiger similar in size to subsequent notopodia (Fig. 4, 5 a– b). Neuropodia present as sessile pinnules from chaetiger 5 (segment 7) to pygidium and provided with uncini in single rows throughout (Fig. 5 f). First and second thoracic neuropodia (chaetigers 5 and 6) with sharply bent, acute tipped, geniculate acicular hooks (Fig. 6 a–b, 7 a); 4–5 hooks in both chaetigers, numbers showing some degree of variability (Fig. 6 a–b). Upper part of geniculate chaetae provided with minute teeth forming a capitium (Fig. 7 b). Third and all subsequent thoracic neuropodia with up to 8–10 uncini per torus (Fig. 5 f). Uncini provided with longshafted denticulate hooks with main fang large and surmounted by 4 large teeth and crest of several shorter denticles (Fig. 7 c), dental formula MF: 4:∞. Twenty-two abdominal neuropodia as erect pinnules (Fig. 7 d) provided with about 20 uncini per torus (Fig. 7 e); uncini with six teeth above main fang surmounted by an upper crest of 3–4 shorter teeth and a variable number of smaller teeth (Fig. 7 f), dental formula MF: 6: 4–5:∞. Small thoracic papillae arising dorsally to thoracic notopodia (Fig. 6 c). One large nephridial papilla on each notopodium of segments 5 and 6 (chaetigers 3 and 4) with the appearance of a short, distally truncated cone (Fig. 6 d). Pygidium blunt, funnel-like depression with crenulated edge. MG staining pattern (Fig. 13 b): compact green coloration in first 11 segments, after turning into striped pattern in segments 12–14 and fading in the following segments. Colour in alcohol pale brown. Etymology. The species name refers to the presence of two thoracic neuropodia provided with geniculate chaetae. Remarks. Terebellides bigeniculatus sp. nov. differs from most Terebellides species by having two thoracic chaetigers provided with geniculate chaetae. The only currently known species sharing this feature are Terebellides intoshi Caullery, 1915, from Indonesia and Terebellides biaciculata Hartmann-Schröder, 1992, from the Rangiroa island lagoon (French Polynesia). Three paratypes of T. biaciculata were examined and the presence of geniculate setae on chaetigers 5 and 6 was confirmed. However, the presence of extremely long thoracic notochaetae in the latter (the author only illustrates the geniculate chaetae and thoracic and abdominal uncini), clearly separates it from T. bigeniculatus sp. nov. Hartmann-Schröder (1992) named this species as T. biaciculata in the text and T. biaciculatus in the figure plates; we follow Garraffoni et al. (2005) and adopt biaciculata as the species epithet. Hartmann-Schröder (1992) compares this species with Terebellides brevis Imajima and Williams, 1985 from Japan, which she considers similar in several characteristics but admitting that it has only acicular hooks on the sixth chaetiger. Caullery (1915; 1944) characterizes T. intoshi by the possession of free branchial lobes, the great size of the notopodia of the sixth thoracic chaetiger and the shape of thoracic and abdominal uncini and states the presence of geniculate chaetae in 6 th thoracic neuropodia. Later, Imajima and Williams (1985) redescribe T. intoshi from material collected in the coast of Japan and characterize the species by having special chaetae in chaetigers 6 and 7. Imajima and Williams (1985) recognize that although Caullery (1915; 1944) did not explicitly mention the presence of acicular chaetae in chaetiger 7, the specimens were identified as T. intoshi because they fit the original description according to other relevant characters. The nominal species of T. intoshi from Indonesia differs from T. bigeniculatus sp. nov. in having acicular chaetae only in chaetiger 6 and in having very large notopodia and notochaetae from chaetiger 6 and backwards. The Japanese species differs from T. bigeniculatus sp. nov. in bearing the geniculate chaetae in chaetigers 6 and 7 (segments 8 and 9) instead of 5 and 6. Caullery (1944) considers that T. intoshi resembles T. ehlersi McIntosh, 1885 from Fiji, but Imajima and Williams (1985), who examined the holotype, do not support this opinion.
Published: 2011
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19. Terebellides gracilis Malm 1874

Author: Parapar, Julio, Moreira, Juan, and Helgason, Gudmundur V.
Subjects: Terebellides gracilis, Annelida, Animalia, Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae, Biodiversity, Terebellides, Terebellida, Taxonomy
Abstract: Terebellides gracilis Malm, 1874 Figures 8��10, 13 c Terebellides gracilis Malm 1874: 100. Terebellides williamsae �� Jirkov 1989: 124. Jirkov 2001: 529, figs. 1��4. Material examined. A total of 357 specimens (11.48% of total) were obtained in 95 BIOICE samples. BIOICE sample 2619 (three specimens in two SEM stubs IMNH 24931 and IMNH 24932; 67 �� 16 ' 86 ''N; 16 �� 37 ' 77 ''W, 600 m). Additional material examined. Type material of T. gracilis. G��teborgs Naturhistoriska Museum (Holotype, GNM Polych 641), H��garnssk��ren, Bohusl��n. Occurrence. Present in a wide range of depths and temperatures at both sides of Iceland. Depth range: 68 to 2076 m; temperature range: -0.6 to 7.0��C. Redescription based on holotype. Complete specimen of 32 mm in length and 2.5 mm in width in its widest part; body tapering posteriorly with segments increasingly shorter and crowded towards pygidium. Prostomium compact; tentacular membrane surrounding the mouth and provided with buccal tentacles with expanded tips. First segment forming an expanded structure below tentacular membrane (Fig. 8, 9 a). Branchiae arising as a single structure from segment 3, consisting of a single mid-dorsal stalked structure made up of two pairs of lobes of same length and fused in about one third of length; anterior projection (fifth lobe) present. Posterior region of lobes with pointed projection. Both sides of branchial lamellae provided with several tufts of cilia (Fig. 9 b��c). Lateral lappets on segments 3��7 (chaetigers 1��5) (Fig. 9 a). One large nephridial papilla on each notopodium of chaetigers 4��5 (Fig. 9 d), difficult to see in holotype, with the appearance of a buttonhole (Fig. 9 e��f). Eighteen pairs of notopodia (segments 3��20), compact, rectangular and increasing in size from first to sixth chaetiger. Thoracic neuropodia as sessile pinnules; present from chaetiger 6 (segment 8) to pygidium. Notochaetae of first chaetiger less numerous than notochaetae of subsequent notopodia. All notochaetae long capillaries. Neuropodial uncini in single rows throughout. First thoracic neuropodia started, as erect pinnules, in chaetiger 6 (segment 8), the latter slightly inflated (Fig. 9 d) and provided with 6��9 (9 in holotype) sharply bent, acute tipped, geniculate acicular hooks (Fig. 9 d, 10 a). Upper part of aciculae chaetae provided with minute teeth forming a capitium (Fig. 10 b). Second and all subsequent thoracic neuropodia with up to 16��22 uncini per torus. Thoracic uncini long-shafted denticulate hooks with main fang large and surmounted by two big teeth and a crest of five shorter denticles (Fig. 10 c); dental formula MF: 2��5:��. About 43 abdominal neuropodia with near 45 uncini per torus with 3 teeth above main fang surmounted by 5 teeth and an upper crest of a variable number of smaller teeth (Fig. 10 d), dental formula MF: 3: 5:��. Pygidium blunt, funnel-like depression with crenulated edge. Colour in alcohol pale brown; four anterior thoracic chaetigers ventrally white. MG staining pattern (Fig. 13 c): compact green coloration of first 13 segments, abruptly fading in following segments. Variation. The BIOICE specimens are usually much smaller than the type specimen (10��25 mm vs. 32 mm) and sometimes the whitish coloration of anterior segments is only evident in the fourth chaetiger or in most of the ventral part of the first three chaetigers, with the fourth one much less developed than the previous three, as was illustrated by Jirkov (1998, fig. 23.7.) for T. williamsae. Distribution. The type locality of T. gracilis is Gullmar Fjord, Koster area, Spitsbergen, Norwegian Sea, Barents Sea (74 �� 30 'N, 28 ��00'E, 385��390 m). Jirkov (1989) reports T. williamsae in the Barents and Norwegian seas (92��450 m depth) and off Iceland. Remarks. Terebellides gracilis has been considered a synonym of T. stroemii (e.g. Hartman, 1959; Holthe 1986 a; 1986 b). Nevertheless, Hansson (1998), after providing the translation of Malm��s original description of T. gracilis, showed that this species mostly differs from T. stroemii in having ventral parts of the first 4 thoracic chaetigers with white coloration. In addition, Jirkov (1989) characterised Terebellides williamsae Jirkov, 1989 against T. stroemii according to the same feature. Examination of the type specimen of T. gracilis corroborated Hansson��s suggestion and therefore we consider T. gracilis as a valid species. In addition, we did not find any significant differences between T. gracilis and T. williamsae; the latter should be regarded as senior synonym of T. williamsae. The study of several specimens under the SEM revealed a number of features not previously reported and which seem to be characteristic of T. gracilis. These are the presence of lateral lappets in chaetigers 1��5, the buttonhole shape of the nephridial pores, and the ciliature of the branchial lamellae. This ciliature is characteristically arranged in tufts instead of rows, which is the only disposition so far reported for the ciliature in the branchial lamellae of the genus Terebellides (Jouin-Toulmond & Hourdez 2006; Parapar & Moreira 2008 a; 2008 b). The geniculate chaetae are also endowed with denticles on their apical surface, the thoracic uncini have two main teeth surmounting the very large tooth (rostrum)., Published as part of Parapar, Julio, Moreira, Juan & Helgason, Gudmundur V., 2011, Taxonomy and distribution of Terebellides (Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae) in Icelandic waters, with the description of a new species, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 2983 on pages 11-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.202357, {"references":["Malm, A. W. (1874) Annulater i hafvet utmed Sverges vestkust och omkring Goteborg. Kongelige Vetenskaps och Viterrhets Samhallets Goteborgs Handlingar, 14, 71 - 105.","Jirkov, I. A. (1989) Bottom fauna of the USSR. Polychaeta. Moscow State University Press, Moscow, 141 pp. [English translation from Russian].","Jirkov, I. A. (2001) Polychaeta of the Arctic Ocean. Yanus-K: Moskva, 632 pp. [in Russian].","Hartman, O. (1959) Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Part II. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation, 23, 355 - 628.","Holthe, T. (1986 a) Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia, 7, 1 - 194.","Holthe, T. (1986 b) Evolution, systematics, and distribution of the Polychaeta Terebellomorpha, with a catalogue of the taxa and a bibliography. Gunneria, 55, 1 - 236.","Hansson, H. G. (1998) NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa): South Scandinavian marine Annelida Check-List, 131 pp. Available from: http: // www. tmbl. gu. se (January 24 2011).","Jouin-Toulmond, C. & Hourdez, S. 2006. Morphology, ultrastructure and functional anatomy of the branchial organ of Terebellides stroemii (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) and remarks on the systematic position of the genus Terebellides. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 47, 287 - 299.","Parapar, J. & Moreira, J. (2008 a) Redescription of Terebellides kerguelensis stat. nov. (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) from Antartic and subantarctic waters. Helgoland Marine Research, 62, 143 - 152.","Parapar, J. & Moreira, J. (2008 b) Revision of three species of Terebellides (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) described by C. Hessle in 1917 from the Southern Ocean. Journal of Natural History, 42, 1261 - 1275."]}
Published: 2011
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20. Diversity and taxonomy of Ampharetidae (Polychaeta) from Icelandic waters

Author: Parapar, Julio, Helgason, Gudmundur V., Jirkov, Igor, Moreira Da Rocha, Juan, Parapar, Julio, Helgason, Gudmundur V., Jirkov, Igor, and Moreira Da Rocha, Juan
Abstract: Based on material collected during the BIOICE project off Iceland, the taxonomy and distribution of seventeen species (11 genera) of polychaetous annelids belonging to the family Ampharetidae (Annelida; Polychaeta) is reviewed. Eleven of these species were pre- viously reported in the area or nearby areas: Amage auricula, Anobothrus gracilis, Glyp- hanostomum pallescens, Grubianella klugei, Lysippe fragilis, L. labiata, L. sexcirrata, L. vanelli, Samythella elongata, Sosane bathyalis and S. wireni. Five species, Amage benhami, Melinnampharete eoa, Noanelia hartmanae, Ymerana pteropoda and Zatsepinia rittichae, either never or only once reported after original description, are redescribed or discussed. A potentially new species, Amage sp., is described but not named because only one specimen is present. Several body characters of high taxonomic relevance in Ampha- retidae are reviewed using SEM. The distribution of each species off Iceland is provided.
Published: 2014

21. Diversity and Taxonomy of Ampharetidae (Polychaeta) from Icelandic Waters

Author: Parapar, Julio, primary, Helgason, Gudmundur V., additional, Jirkov, Igor, additional, and Moreira, Juan, additional
Published: 2014
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22. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy.

Author: Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Clinical & Experimental Neuroscience (Krüger Group) [research center], Klionsky, Daniel J., Abdalla, Fabio C., Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T., Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A., Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M., Al-Zeer, Munir A., Albert, Matthew L., Albin, Roger L., Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O., Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K., Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Arancia, Giuseppe, Aris, John P., Asanuma, Katsuhiko, Asare, Nana Y. O., Ashida, Hisashi, Askanas, Valerie, Askew, David S., Auberger, Patrick, Baba, Misuzu, Backues, Steven K., Baehrecke, Eric H., Bahr, Ben A., Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Baiocchi, Robert, Baldini, Giulia, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Bamber, Bruce A., Bampton, Edward T. W., Banhegyi, Gabor, Bartholomew, Clinton R., Bassham, Diane C., Bast, Robert C. Jr, Batoko, Henri, Bay, Boon-Huat, Beau, Isabelle, Bechet, Daniel M., Begley, Thomas J., Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Bekri, Soumeya, Bellaire, Bryan, Bendall, Linda J., Benetti, Luca, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernardi, Henri, Bernassola, Francesca, Besteiro, Sebastien, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bi, Xiaoning, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Blum, Janice S., Boise, Lawrence H., Bonaldo, Paolo, Boone, David L., Bornhauser, Beat C., Bortoluci, Karina R., Bossis, Ioannis, Bost, Frederic, Bourquin, Jean-Pierre, Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michael, Bozhkov, Peter V., Brady, Nathan R., Brancolini, Claudio, Brech, Andreas, Brenman, Jay E., Brennand, Ana, Bresnick, Emery H., Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bristol, Molly L., Brookes, Paul S., Brown, Eric J., Brumell, John H., Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Brunk, Ulf T., Bulman, Dennis E., Bultman, Scott J., Bultynck, Geert, Burbulla, Lena F., Bursch, Wilfried, Butchar, Jonathan P., Buzgariu, Wanda, Bydlowski, Sergio P., Cadwell, Ken, Cahova, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jiyang, Cai, Qian, Calabretta, Bruno, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campos-Salinas, Jenny, Candi, Eleonora, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B., Carding, Simon R., Cardoso, Sandra M., Carew, Jennifer S., Carlin, Cathleen R., Carmignac, Virginie, Carneiro, Leticia A. M., Carra, Serena, Caruso, Rosario A., Casari, Giorgio, Casas, Caty, Castino, Roberta, Cebollero, Eduardo, Cecconi, Francesco, Celli, Jean, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han-Jung, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chan, David C., Chan, Edmond Y., Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Che, Chi-Ming, Chen, Ching-Chow, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guo-Qiang, Chen, Min, Chen, Quan, Chen, Steve S.-L., Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xihui, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Xiequn, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher H. K., Cheng, Yan, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jae-Ho, Cherry, Sara, Chess-Williams, Russ, Cheung, Zelda H., Chevet, Eric, Chiang, Hui-Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiba, Tomoki, Chin, Lih-Shen, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chisari, Francis V., Cho, Chi Hin, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choi, Augustine M. K., Choi, Dooseok, Choi, Kyeong Sook, Choi, Mary E., Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chu, Charleen T., Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, Chueh, Sheau-Huei, Chun, Taehoon, Chwae, Yong-Joon, Chye, Mee-Len, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciriolo, Maria R., Clague, Michael J., Clark, Robert S. B., Clarke, Peter G. H., Clarke, Robert, Codogno, Patrice, Coller, Hilary A., Colombo, Maria I., Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Condorelli, Fabrizio, Cookson, Mark R., Coombs, Graham H., Coppens, Isabelle, Corbalan, Ramon, Cossart, Pascale, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Coto-Montes, Ana, Couve, Eduardo, Coxon, Fraser P., Cregg, James M., Crespo, Jose L., Cronje, Marianne J., Cuervo, Ana Maria, Cullen, Joseph J., Czaja, Mark J., D'Amelio, Marcello, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, Davids, Lester M., Davies, Faith E., De Felici, Massimo, de Groot, John F., de Haan, Cornelis A. M., De Martino, Luisa, De Milito, Angelo, De Tata, Vincenzo, Debnath, Jayanta, Degterev, Alexei, Dehay, Benjamin, Delbridge, Lea M. D., Demarchi, Francesca, Deng, Yi Zhen, Dengjel, Jorn, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, Deretic, Vojo, Desai, Shyamal D., Devenish, Rodney J., Di Gioacchino, Mario, Di Paolo, Gilbert, Di Pietro, Chiara, Diaz-Araya, Guillermo, Diaz-Laviada, Ines, Diaz-Meco, Maria T., Diaz-Nido, Javier, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P., Ding, Wen-Xing, Distelhorst, Clark W., Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Dong, Zheng, Dorsey, Frank C., Dosenko, Victor, Dowling, James J., Doxsey, Stephen, Dreux, Marlene, Drew, Mark E., Duan, Qiuhong, Duchosal, Michel A., Duff, Karen, Dugail, Isabelle, Durbeej, Madeleine, Duszenko, Michael, Edelstein, Charles L., Edinger, Aimee L., Egea, Gustavo, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eissa, N. Tony, Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan, El-Deiry, Wafik S., Elazar, Zvulun, Elgendy, Mohamed, Ellerby, Lisa M., Eng, Kai Er, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelender, Simone, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, Escalante, Ricardo, Esclatine, Audrey, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Espina, Virginia, Fan, Huizhou, Fan, Jia, Fan, Qi-Wen, Fan, Zhen, Fang, Shengyun, Fang, Yongqi, Fanto, Manolis, Fanzani, Alessandro, Farkas, Thomas, Farre, Jean-Claude, Faure, Mathias, Fechheimer, Marcus, Feng, Carl G., Feng, Jian, Feng, Qili, Feng, Youji, Fesus, Laszlo, Feuer, Ralph, Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E., Fimia, Gian Maria, Fingar, Diane C., Finkbeiner, Steven, Finkel, Toren, Finley, Kim D., Fiorito, Filomena, Fisher, Edward A., Fisher, Paul B., Flajolet, Marc, Florez-McClure, Maria L., Florio, Salvatore, Fon, Edward A., Fornai, Francesco, Fortunato, Franco, Fotedar, Rati, Fowler, Daniel H., Fox, Howard S., Franco, Rodrigo, Frankel, Lisa B., Fransen, Marc, Fuentes, Jose M., Fueyo, Juan, Fujii, Jun, Fujisaki, Kozo, Fujita, Eriko, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Furukawa, Ruth H., Gaestel, Matthias, Gailly, Philippe, Gajewska, Malgorzata, Galliot, Brigitte, Galy, Vincent, Ganesh, Subramaniam, Ganetzky, Barry, Ganley, Ian G., Gao, Fen-Biao, Gao, George F., Gao, Jinming, Garcia, Lorena, Garcia-Manero, Guillermo, Garcia-Marcos, Mikel, Garmyn, Marjan, Gartel, Andrei L., Gatti, Evelina, Gautel, Mathias, Gawriluk, Thomas R., Gegg, Matthew E., Geng, Jiefei, Germain, Marc, Gestwicki, Jason E., Gewirtz, David A., Ghavami, Saeid, Ghosh, Pradipta, Giammarioli, Anna M., Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N., Gibson, Spencer B., Gilkerson, Robert W., Ginger, Michael L., Ginsberg, Henry N., Golab, Jakub, Goligorsky, Michael S., Golstein, Pierre, Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria, Goncu, Ebru, Gongora, Celine, Gonzalez, Claudio D., Gonzalez, Ramon, Gonzalez-Estevez, Cristina, Gonzalez-Polo, Rosa Ana, Gonzalez-Rey, Elena, Gorbunov, Nikolai V., Gorski, Sharon, Goruppi, Sandro, Gottlieb, Roberta A., Gozuacik, Devrim, Granato, Giovanna Elvira, Grant, Gary D., Green, Kim N., Gregorc, Ales, Gros, Frederic, Grose, Charles, Grunt, Thomas W., Gual, Philippe, Guan, Jun-Lin, Guan, Kun-Liang, Guichard, Sylvie M., Gukovskaya, Anna S., Gukovsky, Ilya, Gunst, Jan, Gustafsson, Asa B., Halayko, Andrew J., Hale, Amber N., Halonen, Sandra K., Hamasaki, Maho, Han, Feng, Han, Ting, Hancock, Michael K., Hansen, Malene, Harada, Hisashi, Harada, Masaru, Hardt, Stefan E., Harper, J. 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W., Kiger, Amy A., Kihara, Akio, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Dong-Hou, Kim, Eun-Kyoung, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Jae-Sung, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Cheon, Kim, John K., Kim, Peter K., Kim, Seong Who, Kim, Yong-Sun, Kim, Yonghyun, Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C., King, Jason S., Kinsella, Timothy J., Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A., Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitazato, Kaio, Klein, Ludger, Klimecki, Walter T., Klucken, Jochen, Knecht, Erwin, Ko, Ben C. 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X., Lee, Byung-Wan, Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, Jongdae, Lee, Ju-Hyun, Lee, Michael, Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Sug Hyung, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Legembre, Patrick, Legouis, Renaud, Lehmann, Michael, Lei, Huan-Yao, Lei, Qun-Ying, Leib, David A., Leiro, Jose, Lemasters, John J., Lemoine, Antoinette, Lesniak, Maciej S., Lev, Dina, Levenson, Victor V., Levine, Beth, Levy, Efrat, Li, Faqiang, Li, Jun-Lin, Li, Lian, Li, Sheng, Li, Weijie, Li, Xue-Jun, Li, Yan-Bo, Li, Yi-Ping, Liang, Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liao, Yung-Feng, Liberski, Pawel P., Lieberman, Andrew, Lim, Hyunjung J., Lim, Kah-Leong, Lim, Kyu, Lin, Chiou-Feng, Lin, Fu-Cheng, Lin, Jian, Lin, Jiandie D., Lin, Kui, Lin, Wan-Wan, Lin, Weei-Chin, Lin, Yi-Ling, Linden, Rafael, Lingor, Paul, Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer, Lisanti, Michael P., Liton, Paloma B., Liu, Bo, Liu, Chun-Feng, Liu, Kaiyu, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Qiong A., Liu, Wei, Liu, Young-Chau, Liu, Yule, Lockshin, Richard A., Lok, Chun-Nam, Lonial, Sagar, Loos, Benjamin, Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel, Lopez-Otin, Carlos, Lossi, Laura, Lotze, Michael T., Low, Peter, Lu, Binfeng, Lu, Bingwei, Lu, Bo, Lu, Zhen, Luciano, Frederic, Lukacs, Nicholas W., Lund, Anders H., Lynch-Day, Melinda A., Ma, Yong, Macian, Fernando, MacKeigan, Jeff P., Macleod, Kay F., Madeo, Frank, Maiuri, Luigi, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, Malagoli, Davide, Malicdan, May Christine V., Malorni, Walter, Man, Na, Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, Manon, Stephen, Manov, Irena, Mao, Kai, Mao, Xiang, Mao, Zixu, Marambaud, Philippe, Marazziti, Daniela, Marcel, Yves L., Marchbank, Katie, Marchetti, Piero, Marciniak, Stefan J., Marcondes, Mateus, Mardi, Mohsen, Marfe, Gabriella, Marino, Guillermo, Markaki, Maria, Marten, Mark R., Martin, Seamus J., Martinand-Mari, Camille, Martinet, Wim, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, Masini, Matilde, Matarrese, Paola, Matsuo, Saburo, Matteoni, Raffaele, Mayer, Andreas, Mazure, Nathalie M., McConkey, David J., McConnell, Melanie J., McDermott, Catherine, McDonald, Christine, McInerney, Gerald M., McKenna, Sharon L., McLaughlin, Bethann, McLean, Pamela J., McMaster, Christopher R., McQuibban, G. Angus, Meijer, Alfred J., Meisler, Miriam H., Melendez, Alicia, Melia, Thomas J., Melino, Gerry, Mena, Maria A., Menendez, Javier A., Menna-Barreto, Rubem F. S., Menon, Manoj B., Menzies, Fiona M., Mercer, Carol A., Merighi, Adalberto, Merry, Diane E., Meschini, Stefania, Meyer, Christian G., Meyer, Thomas F., Miao, Chao-Yu, Miao, Jun-Ying, Michels, Paul A. M., Michiels, Carine, Mijaljica, Dalibor, Milojkovic, Ana, Minucci, Saverio, Miracco, Clelia, Miranti, Cindy K., Mitroulis, Ioannis, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mograbi, Baharia, Mohseni, Simin, Molero, Xavier, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Momoi, Takashi, Monastyrska, Iryna, Monick, Martha M., Monteiro, Mervyn J., Moore, Michael N., Mora, Rodrigo, Moreau, Kevin, Moreira, Paula I., Moriyasu, Yuji, Moscat, Jorge, Mostowy, Serge, Mottram, Jeremy C., Motyl, Tomasz, Moussa, Charbel E.-H., Muller, Sylke, Muller, Sylviane, Munger, Karl, Munz, Christian, Murphy, Leon O., Murphy, Maureen E., Musaro, Antonio, Mysorekar, Indira, Nagata, Eiichiro, Nagata, Kazuhiro, Nahimana, Aimable, Nair, Usha, Nakagawa, Toshiyuki, Nakahira, Kiichi, Nakano, Hiroyasu, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, Nanjundan, Meera, Naqvi, Naweed I., Narendra, Derek P., Narita, Masashi, Navarro, Miguel, Nawrocki, Steffan T., Nazarko, Taras Y., Nemchenko, Andriy, Netea, Mihai G., Neufeld, Thomas P., Ney, Paul A., Nezis, Ioannis P., Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Nie, Daotai, Nishino, Ichizo, Nislow, Corey, Nixon, Ralph A., Noda, Takeshi, Noegel, Angelika A., Nogalska, Anna, Noguchi, Satoru, Notterpek, Lucia, Novak, Ivana, Nozaki, Tomoyoshi, Nukina, Nobuyuki, Nurnberger, Thorsten, Nyfeler, Beat, Obara, Keisuke, Oberley, Terry D., Oddo, Salvatore, Ogawa, Michinaga, Ohashi, Toya, Okamoto, Koji, Oleinick, Nancy L., Oliver, F. Javier, Olsen, Laura J., Olsson, Stefan, Opota, Onya, Osborne, Timothy F., Ostrander, Gary K., Otsu, Kinya, Ou, Jing-Hsiung James, Ouimet, Mireille, Overholtzer, Michael, Ozpolat, Bulent, Paganetti, Paolo, Pagnini, Ugo, Pallet, Nicolas, Palmer, Glen E., Palumbo, Camilla, Pan, Tianhong, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pandey, Udai Bhan, Papackova, Zuzana, Papassideri, Issidora, Paris, Irmgard, Park, Junsoo, Park, Ohkmae K., Parys, Jan B., Parzych, Katherine R., Patschan, Susann, Patterson, Cam, Pattingre, Sophie, Pawelek, John M., Peng, Jianxin, Perlmutter, David H., Perrotta, Ida, Perry, George, Pervaiz, Shazib, Peter, Matthias, Peters, Godefridus J., Petersen, Morten, Petrovski, Goran, Phang, James M., Piacentini, Mauro, Pierre, Philippe, Pierrefite-Carle, Valerie, Pierron, Gerard, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, Piras, Antonio, Piri, Natik, Platanias, Leonidas C., Poggeler, Stefanie, Poirot, Marc, Poletti, Angelo, Pous, Christian, Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes, Praetorius-Ibba, Mette, Prasad, Anil, Prescott, Mark, Priault, Muriel, Produit-Zengaffinen, Nathalie, Progulske-Fox, Ann, Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, Przedborski, Serge, Przyklenk, Karin, Puertollano, Rosa, Puyal, Julien, Qian, Shu-Bing, Qin, Liang, Qin, Zheng-Hong, Quaggin, Susan E., Raben, Nina, Rabinowich, Hannah, Rabkin, Simon W., Rahman, Irfan, Rami, Abdelhaq, Ramm, Georg, Randall, Glenn, Randow, Felix, Rao, V. 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Y., Suzuki, Kuninori, Suzuki, Toshihiko, Swanson, Michele S., Swanton, Charles, Sweeney, Sean T., Sy, Lai-King, Szabadkai, Gyorgy, Tabas, Ira, Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, Tafani, Marco, Takacs-Vellai, Krisztina, Takano, Yoshitaka, Takegawa, Kaoru, Takemura, Genzou, Takeshita, Fumihiko, Talbot, Nicholas J., Tan, Kevin S. W., Tanaka, Keiji, Tanaka, Kozo, Tang, Daolin, Tang, Dingzhong, Tanida, Isei, Tannous, Bakhos A., Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Taylor, Graham S., Taylor, Gregory A., Taylor, J. 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Lindsay, Whitworth, Alexander J., Wileman, Tom, Wiley, John W., Wilkinson, Simon, Willbold, Dieter, Williams, Roger L., Williamson, Peter R., Wouters, Bradly G., Wu, Chenghan, Wu, Dao-Cheng, Wu, William K. K., Wyttenbach, Andreas, Xavier, Ramnik J., Xi, Zhijun, Xia, Pu, Xiao, Gengfu, Xie, Zhiping, Xie, Zhonglin, Xu, Da-Zhi, Xu, Jianzhen, Xu, Liang, Xu, Xiaolei, Yamamoto, Ai, Yamamoto, Akitsugu, Yamashina, Shunhei, Yamashita, Michiaki, Yan, Xianghua, Yanagida, Mitsuhiro, Yang, Dun-Sheng, Yang, Elizabeth, Yang, Jin-Ming, Yang, Shi Yu, Yang, Wannian, Yang, Wei Yuan, Yang, Zhifen, Yao, Meng-Chao, Yao, Tso-Pang, Yeganeh, Behzad, Yen, Wei-Lien, Yin, Jia-Jing, Yin, Xiao-Ming, Yoo, Ook-Joon, Yoon, Gyesoon, Yoon, Seung-Yong, Yorimitsu, Tomohiro, Yoshikawa, Yuko, Yoshimori, Tamotsu, Yoshimoto, Kohki, You, Ho Jin, Youle, Richard J., Younes, Anas, Yu, Li, Yu, Long, Yu, Seong-Woon, Yu, Wai Haung, Yuan, Zhi-Min, Yue, Zhenyu, Yun, Cheol-Heui, Yuzaki, Michisuke, Zabirnyk, Olga, Silva-Zacarin, Elaine, Zacks, David, Zacksenhaus, Eldad, Zaffaroni, Nadia, Zakeri, Zahra, Zeh, Herbert J. Rd, Zeitlin, Scott O., Zhang, Hong, Zhang, Hui-Ling, Zhang, Jianhua, Zhang, Jing-Pu, Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Long, Zhang, Ming-Yong, Zhang, Xu Dong, Zhao, Mantong, Zhao, Yi-Fang, Zhao, Ying, Zhao, Zhizhuang J., Zheng, Xiaoxiang, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zhong, Qing, Zhou, Cong-Zhao, Zhu, Changlian, Zhu, Wei-Guo, Zhu, Xiao-Feng, Zhu, Xiongwei, Zhu, Yuangang, Zoladek, Teresa, Zong, Wei-Xing, Zorzano, Antonio, Zschocke, Jurgen, Zuckerbraun, Brian, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Clinical & Experimental Neuroscience (Krüger Group) [research center], Klionsky, Daniel J., Abdalla, Fabio C., Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T., Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A., Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M., Al-Zeer, Munir A., Albert, Matthew L., Albin, Roger L., Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O., Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K., Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Arancia, Giuseppe, Aris, John P., Asanuma, Katsuhiko, Asare, Nana Y. 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D., Demarchi, Francesca, Deng, Yi Zhen, Dengjel, Jorn, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, Deretic, Vojo, Desai, Shyamal D., Devenish, Rodney J., Di Gioacchino, Mario, Di Paolo, Gilbert, Di Pietro, Chiara, Diaz-Araya, Guillermo, Diaz-Laviada, Ines, Diaz-Meco, Maria T., Diaz-Nido, Javier, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P., Ding, Wen-Xing, Distelhorst, Clark W., Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Dong, Zheng, Dorsey, Frank C., Dosenko, Victor, Dowling, James J., Doxsey, Stephen, Dreux, Marlene, Drew, Mark E., Duan, Qiuhong, Duchosal, Michel A., Duff, Karen, Dugail, Isabelle, Durbeej, Madeleine, Duszenko, Michael, Edelstein, Charles L., Edinger, Aimee L., Egea, Gustavo, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eissa, N. 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Abstract: In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused o
Published: 2012
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23. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy

Author: Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdalla, Fabio C, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A, Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M, Al-Zeer, Munir A, Albert, Matthew L, Albin, Roger L, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Auberger, Patrick, Baba, Misuzu, Backues, Steven K, Baehrecke, Eric H, Bahr, Ben A, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Baiocchi, Robert, Baldini, Giulia, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Bamber, Bruce A, Bampton, Edward T W, Bánhegyi, Gábor, Bartholomew, Clinton R, Bassham, Diane C, Bast, Robert C, Batoko, Henri, 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Abstract: In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused o
Published: 2012
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24. Taxonomy and distribution of the genus 'Amphicteis' (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) collected by the BIOICE project in Icelandic waters

Author: Parapar, Julio, Helgason, Gudmundur V., Jirkov, Igor, Moreira Da Rocha, Juan, Parapar, Julio, Helgason, Gudmundur V., Jirkov, Igor, and Moreira Da Rocha, Juan
Abstract: Based on material collected during the BIOICE project off Iceland, four species of polychaetous annelids belonging to the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) were found: Amphicteis gunneri, Amphicteis ninonae, Amphicteis vestis and Amphicteis wesenbergae sp. nov. The differences between A. gunneriand A. ninonae, two species usually confused in the literature, are reviewed. Amphicteis vestis is described from newly collected material and its taxonomy in relation to other ampharetid taxa with modified notopodia is discussed. Amphicteis wesenbergae sp. nov. is described; the new species is characterized by the presence of long, slender and evenly tapered paleae, and long dorsal cirri on thoracic and abdominal neuropodia. Several body characters with high value in Amphicteis taxonomy, particularly the dorsolateral protrusions of abdominal chaetigers called rudimentary notopodia, are reviewed using scanning electron microscopy. A key to species of the genus Amphicteis described or reported in European Boreo-Arctic waters is provided.
Published: 2011

25. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy

Author: Klionsky, Daniel J., primary, Abdalla, Fabio C., additional, Abeliovich, Hagai, additional, Abraham, Robert T., additional, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, additional, Adeli, Khosrow, additional, Agholme, Lotta, additional, Agnello, Maria, additional, Agostinis, Patrizia, additional, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A., additional, Ahn, Hyung Jun, additional, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, additional, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, additional, Akematsu, Takahiko, additional, Akira, Shizuo, additional, Al-Younes, Hesham M., additional, Al-Zeer, Munir A., additional, Albert, Matthew L., additional, Albin, Roger L., additional, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, additional, Aleo, Maria Francesca, additional, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, additional, Almasan, Alexandru, additional, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, additional, Amano, Atsuo, additional, Amaravadi, Ravi K., additional, Amarnath, Shoba, additional, Amer, Amal O., additional, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, additional, Anantharam, Vellareddy, additional, Ann, David K., additional, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, additional, Aoki, Hiroshi, additional, Apostolova, Nadezda, additional, Arancia, Giuseppe, additional, Aris, John P., additional, Asanuma, Katsuhiko, additional, Asare, Nana Y.O., additional, Ashida, Hisashi, additional, Askanas, Valerie, additional, Askew, David S., additional, Auberger, Patrick, additional, Baba, Misuzu, additional, Backues, Steven K., additional, Baehrecke, Eric H., additional, Bahr, Ben A., additional, Bai, Xue-Yuan, additional, Bailly, Yannick, additional, Baiocchi, Robert, additional, Baldini, Giulia, additional, Balduini, Walter, additional, Ballabio, Andrea, additional, Bamber, Bruce A., additional, Bampton, Edward T.W., additional, Juhász, Gábor, additional, Bartholomew, Clinton R., additional, Bassham, Diane C., additional, Bast, Robert C., additional, Batoko, Henri, additional, Bay, Boon-Huat, additional, Beau, Isabelle, additional, Béchet, Daniel M., additional, Begley, Thomas J., additional, Behl, Christian, additional, Behrends, Christian, additional, Bekri, Soumeya, additional, Bellaire, Bryan, additional, Bendall, Linda J., additional, Benetti, Luca, additional, Berliocchi, Laura, additional, Bernardi, Henri, additional, Bernassola, Francesca, additional, Besteiro, Sébastien, additional, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, additional, Bi, Xiaoning, additional, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, additional, Blum, Janice S., additional, Boise, Lawrence H., additional, Bonaldo, Paolo, additional, Boone, David L., additional, Bornhauser, Beat C., additional, Bortoluci, Karina R., additional, Bossis, Ioannis, additional, Bost, Frédéric, additional, Bourquin, Jean-Pierre, additional, Boya, Patricia, additional, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël, additional, Bozhkov, Peter V., additional, Brady, Nathan R, additional, Brancolini, Claudio, additional, Brech, Andreas, additional, Brenman, Jay E., additional, Brennand, Ana, additional, Bresnick, Emery H., additional, Brest, Patrick, additional, Bridges, Dave, additional, Bristol, Molly L., additional, Brookes, Paul S., additional, Brown, Eric J., additional, Brumell, John H., additional, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, additional, Brunk, Ulf T., additional, Bulman, Dennis E., additional, Bultman, Scott J., additional, Bultynck, Geert, additional, Burbulla, Lena F., additional, Bursch, Wilfried, additional, Butchar, Jonathan P., additional, Buzgariu, Wanda, additional, Bydlowski, Sergio P., additional, Cadwell, Ken, additional, Cahová, Monika, additional, Cai, Dongsheng, additional, Cai, Jiyang, additional, Cai, Qian, additional, Calabretta, Bruno, additional, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, additional, Camougrand, Nadine, additional, Campanella, Michelangelo, additional, Campos-Salinas, Jenny, additional, Candi, Eleonora, additional, Cao, Lizhi, additional, Caplan, Allan B., additional, Carding, Simon R., additional, Cardoso, Sandra M., additional, Carew, Jennifer S., additional, Carlin, Cathleen R., additional, Carmignac, Virginie, additional, Carneiro, Leticia A.M., additional, Carra, Serena, additional, Caruso, Rosario A., additional, Casari, Giorgio, additional, Casas, Caty, additional, Castino, Roberta, additional, Cebollero, Eduardo, additional, Cecconi, Francesco, additional, Celli, Jean, additional, Chaachouay, Hassan, additional, Chae, Han-Jung, additional, Chai, Chee-Yin, additional, Chan, David C., additional, Chan, Edmond Y., additional, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, additional, Che, Chi-Ming, additional, Chen, Ching-Chow, additional, Chen, Guang-Chao, additional, Chen, Guo-Qiang, additional, Chen, Min, additional, Chen, Quan, additional, Chen, Steve S.-L., additional, Chen, WenLi, additional, Chen, Xi, additional, Chen, Xiangmei, additional, Chen, Xiequn, additional, Chen, Ye-Guang, additional, Chen, Yingyu, additional, Chen, Yongqiang, additional, Chen, Yu-Jen, additional, Chen, Zhixiang, additional, Cheng, Alan, additional, Cheng, Christopher H.K., additional, Cheng, Yan, additional, Cheong, Heesun, additional, Cheong, Jae-Ho, additional, Cherry, Sara, additional, Chess-Williams, Russ, additional, Cheung, Zelda H., additional, Chevet, Eric, additional, Chiang, Hui-Ling, additional, Chiarelli, Roberto, additional, Chiba, Tomoki, additional, Chin, Lih-Shen, additional, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, additional, Chisari, Francis V., additional, Cho, Chi Hin, additional, Cho, Dong-Hyung, additional, Choi, Augustine M.K., additional, Choi, DooSeok, additional, Choi, Kyeong Sook, additional, Choi, Mary E., additional, Chouaib, Salem, additional, Choubey, Divaker, additional, Choubey, Vinay, additional, Chu, Charleen T., additional, Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, additional, Chueh, Sheau-Huei, additional, Chun, Taehoon, additional, Chwae, Yong-Joon, additional, Chye, Mee-Len, additional, Ciarcia, Roberto, additional, Ciriolo, Maria R., additional, Clague, Michael J., additional, Clark, Robert S.B., additional, Clarke, Peter G.H., additional, Clarke, Robert, additional, Codogno, Patrice, additional, Coller, Hilary A., additional, Colombo, María I., additional, Comincini, Sergio, additional, Condello, Maria, additional, Condorelli, Fabrizio, additional, Cookson, Mark R., additional, Coombs, Graham H., additional, Coppens, Isabelle, additional, Corbalan, Ramon, additional, Cossart, Pascale, additional, Costelli, Paola, additional, Costes, Safia, additional, Coto-Montes, Ana, additional, Couve, Eduardo, additional, Coxon, Fraser P., additional, Cregg, James M., additional, Crespo, José L., additional, Cronjé, Marianne J., additional, Cuervo, Ana Maria, additional, Cullen, Joseph J., additional, Czaja, Mark J., additional, D'Amelio, Marcello, additional, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, additional, Davids, Lester M., additional, Davies, Faith E., additional, De Felici, Massimo, additional, de Groot, John F., additional, de Haan, Cornelis A.M., additional, De Martino, Luisa, additional, De Milito, Angelo, additional, De Tata, Vincenzo, additional, Debnath, Jayanta, additional, Degterev, Alexei, additional, Dehay, Benjamin, additional, Delbridge, Lea M.D., additional, Demarchi, Francesca, additional, Deng, Yi Zhen, additional, Dengjel, Jörn, additional, Dent, Paul, additional, Denton, Donna, additional, Deretic, Vojo, additional, Desai, Shyamal D., additional, Devenish, Rodney J., additional, Di Gioacchino, Mario, additional, Di Paolo, Gilbert, additional, Di Pietro, Chiara, additional, Díaz-Araya, Guillermo, additional, Díaz-Laviada, Inés, additional, Diaz-Meco, Maria T., additional, Diaz-Nido, Javier, additional, Dikic, Ivan, additional, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P., additional, Ding, Wen-Xing, additional, Distelhorst, Clark W., additional, Diwan, Abhinav, additional, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, additional, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, additional, Dong, Zheng, additional, Dorsey, Frank C., additional, Dosenko, Victor, additional, Dowling, James J., additional, Doxsey, Stephen, additional, Dreux, Marlène, additional, Drew, Mark E., additional, Duan, Qiuhong, additional, Duchosal, Michel A., additional, Duff, Karen E., additional, Dugail, Isabelle, additional, Durbeej, Madeleine, additional, Duszenko, Michael, additional, Edelstein, Charles L., additional, Edinger, Aimee L., additional, Egea, Gustavo, additional, Eichinger, Ludwig, additional, Eissa, N. Tony, additional, Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan, additional, El-Deiry, Wafik S., additional, Elazar, Zvulun, additional, Elgendy, Mohamed, additional, Ellerby, Lisa M., additional, Eng, Kai Er, additional, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, additional, Engelender, Simone, additional, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, additional, Escalante, Ricardo, additional, Esclatine, Audrey, additional, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, additional, Espert, Lucile, additional, Espina, Virginia, additional, Fan, Huizhou, additional, Fan, Jia, additional, Fan, Qi-Wen, additional, Fan, Zhen, additional, Fang, Shengyun, additional, Fang, Yongqi, additional, Fanto, Manolis, additional, Fanzani, Alessandro, additional, Farkas, Thomas, additional, Farre, Jean-Claude, additional, Faure, Mathias, additional, Fechheimer, Marcus, additional, Feng, Carl G., additional, Feng, Jian, additional, Feng, Qili, additional, Feng, Youji, additional, Fésüs, László, additional, Feuer, Ralph, additional, Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E., additional, Fimia, Gian Maria, additional, Fingar, Diane C., additional, Finkbeiner, Steven, additional, Finkel, Toren, additional, Finley, Kim D., additional, Fiorito, Filomena, additional, Fisher, Edward A., additional, Fisher, Paul B., additional, Flajolet, Marc, additional, Florez-McClure, Maria L., additional, Florio, Salvatore, additional, Fon, Edward A., additional, Fornai, Francesco, additional, Fortunato, Franco, additional, Fotedar, Rati, additional, Fowler, Daniel H., additional, Fox, Howard S., additional, Franco, Rodrigo, additional, Frankel, Lisa B., additional, Fransen, Marc, additional, Fuentes, José M., additional, Fueyo, Juan, additional, Fujii, Jun, additional, Fujisaki, Kozo, additional, Fujita, Eriko, additional, Fukuda, Mitsunori, additional, Furukawa, Ruth H., additional, Gaestel, Matthias, additional, Gailly, Philippe, additional, Gajewska, Malgorzata, additional, Galliot, Brigitte, additional, Galy, Vincent, additional, Ganesh, Subramaniam, additional, Ganetzky, Barry, additional, Ganley, Ian G., additional, Gao, Fen-Biao, additional, Gao, George F., additional, Gao, Jinming, additional, Garcia, Lorena, additional, Garcia-Manero, Guillermo, additional, Garcia-Marcos, Mikel, additional, Garmyn, Marjan, additional, Gartel, Andrei L., additional, Gatti, Evelina, additional, Gautel, Mathias, additional, Gawriluk, Thomas R., additional, Gegg, Matthew E., additional, Geng, Jiefei, additional, Germain, Marc, additional, Gestwicki, Jason E., additional, Gewirtz, David A., additional, Ghavami, Saeid, additional, Ghosh, Pradipta, additional, Giammarioli, Anna M., additional, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N., additional, Gibson, Spencer B., additional, Gilkerson, Robert W., additional, Ginger, Michael L., additional, Ginsberg, Henry N., additional, Golab, Jakub, additional, Goligorsky, Michael S., additional, Golstein, Pierre, additional, Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria, additional, Goncu, Ebru, additional, Gongora, Céline, additional, Gonzalez, Claudio D., additional, Gonzalez, Ramon, additional, González-Estévez, Cristina, additional, González-Polo, Rosa Ana, additional, Gonzalez-Rey, Elena, additional, Gorbunov, Nikolai V., additional, Gorski, Sharon, additional, Goruppi, Sandro, additional, Gottlieb, Roberta A., additional, Gozuacik, Devrim, additional, Granato, Giovanna Elvira, additional, Grant, Gary D., additional, Green, Kim N., additional, Gregorc, Ales, additional, Gros, Frédéric, additional, Grose, Charles, additional, Grunt, Thomas W., additional, Gual, Philippe, additional, Guan, Jun-Lin, additional, Guan, Kun-Liang, additional, Guichard, Sylvie M., additional, Gukovskaya, Anna S., additional, Gukovsky, Ilya, additional, Gunst, Jan, additional, Gustafsson, Åsa B., additional, Halayko, Andrew J., additional, Hale, Amber N., additional, Halonen, Sandra K., additional, Hamasaki, Maho, additional, Han, Feng, additional, Han, Ting, additional, Hancock, Michael K., additional, Hansen, Malene, additional, Harada, Hisashi, additional, Harada, Masaru, additional, Hardt, Stefan E., additional, Harper, J. Wade, additional, Harris, Adrian L., additional, Harris, James, additional, Harris, Steven D., additional, Hashimoto, Makoto, additional, Haspel, Jeffrey A., additional, Hayashi, Shin-ichiro, additional, Hazelhurst, Lori A., additional, He, Congcong, additional, He, You-Wen, additional, Hébert, Marie-Josée, additional, Heidenreich, Kim A., additional, Helfrich, Miep H., additional, Helgason, Gudmundur V., additional, Henske, Elizabeth P., additional, Herman, Brian, additional, Herman, Paul K., additional, Hetz, Claudio, additional, Hilfiker, Sabine, additional, Hill, Joseph A., additional, Hocking, Lynne J., additional, Hofman, Paul, additional, Hofmann, Thomas G., additional, Höhfeld, Jörg, additional, Holyoake, Tessa L., additional, Hong, Ming-Huang, additional, Hood, David A., additional, Hotamisligil, Gökhan S., additional, Houwerzijl, Ewout J., additional, Høyer-Hansen, Maria, additional, Hu, Bingren, additional, Hu, Chien-an A., additional, Hu, Hong-Ming, additional, Hua, Ya, additional, Huang, Canhua, additional, Huang, Ju, additional, Huang, Shengbing, additional, Huang, Wei-Pang, additional, Huber, Tobias B., additional, Huh, Won-Ki, additional, Hung, Tai-Ho, additional, Hupp, Ted R., additional, Hur, Gang Min, additional, Hurley, James B., additional, Hussain, Sabah N.A., additional, Hussey, Patrick J., additional, Hwang, Jung Jin, additional, Hwang, Seungmin, additional, Ichihara, Atsuhiro, additional, Ilkhanizadeh, Shirin, additional, Inoki, Ken, additional, Into, Takeshi, additional, Iovane, Valentina, additional, Iovanna, Juan L., additional, Ip, Nancy Y., additional, Isaka, Yoshitaka, additional, Ishida, Hiroyuki, additional, Isidoro, Ciro, additional, Isobe, Ken-ichi, additional, Iwasaki, Akiko, additional, Izquierdo, Marta, additional, Izumi, Yotaro, additional, Jaakkola, Panu M., additional, Jäättelä, Marja, additional, Jackson, George R., additional, Jackson, William T., additional, Janji, Bassam, additional, Jendrach, Marina, additional, Jeon, Ju-Hong, additional, Jeung, Eui-Bae, additional, Jiang, Hong, additional, Jiang, Hongchi, additional, Jiang, Jean X., additional, Jiang, Ming, additional, Jiang, Qing, additional, Jiang, Xuejun, additional, Jiménez, Alberto, additional, Jin, Meiyan, additional, Jin, Shengkan V., additional, Joe, Cheol O., additional, Johansen, Terje, additional, Johnson, Daniel E., additional, Johnson, Gail V.W., additional, Jones, Nicola L., additional, Joseph, Bertrand, additional, Joseph, Suresh K., additional, Joubert, Annie M., additional, Juillerat-Jeanneret, Lucienne, additional, Jung, Chang Hwa, additional, Jung, Yong-Keun, additional, Kaarniranta, Kai, additional, Kaasik, Allen, additional, Kabuta, Tomohiro, additional, Kadowaki, Motoni, additional, Kågedal, Katarina, additional, Kamada, Yoshiaki, additional, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O., additional, Kampinga, Harm H., additional, Kanamori, Hiromitsu, additional, Kang, Chanhee, additional, Kang, Khong Bee, additional, Kang, Kwang Il, additional, Kang, Rui, additional, Kang, Yoon-A, additional, Kanki, Tomotake, additional, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, additional, Kanno, Haruo, additional, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G., additional, Kanthasamy, Arthi, additional, Karantza, Vassiliki, additional, Kaushal, Gur P., additional, Kaushik, Susmita, additional, Kawazoe, Yoshinori, additional, Ke, Po-Yuan, additional, Kehrl, John H., additional, Kelekar, Ameeta, additional, Kerkhoff, Claus, additional, Kessel, David H., additional, Khalil, Hany, additional, Kiel, Jan A.K.W., additional, Kiger, Amy A., additional, Kihara, Akio, additional, Kim, Deok Ryong, additional, Kim, Do-Hyung, additional, Kim, Dong-Hou, additional, Kim, Eun-Kyoung, additional, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, additional, Kim, Jae-Sung, additional, Kim, Jeong Hun, additional, Kim, Jin Cheon, additional, Kim, John K., additional, Kim, Peter K., additional, Kim, Seong Who, additional, Kim, Yong-Sun, additional, Kim, Yonghyun, additional, Kimchi, Adi, additional, Kimmelman, Alec C., additional, King, Jason S., additional, Kinsella, Timothy J., additional, Kirkin, Vladimir, additional, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A., additional, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, additional, Kitazato, Kaio, additional, Klein, Ludger, additional, Klimecki, Walter T., additional, Klucken, Jochen, additional, Knecht, Erwin, additional, Ko, Ben C.B., additional, Koch, Jan C., additional, Koga, Hiroshi, additional, Koh, Jae-Young, additional, Koh, Young Ho, additional, Koike, Masato, additional, Komatsu, Masaaki, additional, Kominami, Eiki, additional, Kong, Hee Jeong, additional, Kong, Wei-Jia, additional, Korolchuk, Viktor I., additional, Kotake, Yaichiro, additional, Koukourakis, Michael I., additional, Flores, Juan B. Kouri, additional, Kovács, Attila L., additional, Kraft, Claudine, additional, Krainc, Dimitri, additional, Krämer, Helmut, additional, Kretz-Remy, Carole, additional, Krichevsky, Anna M., additional, Kroemer, Guido, additional, Krüger, Rejko, additional, Krut, Oleg, additional, Ktistakis, Nicholas T., additional, Kuan, Chia-Yi, additional, Kucharczyk, Roza, additional, Kumar, Ashok, additional, Kumar, Raj, additional, Kumar, Sharad, additional, Kundu, Mondira, additional, Kung, Hsing-Jien, additional, Kurz, Tino, additional, Kwon, Ho Jeong, additional, La Spada, Albert R., additional, Lafont, Frank, additional, Lamark, Trond, additional, Landry, Jacques, additional, Lane, Jon D., additional, Lapaquette, Pierre, additional, Laporte, Jocelyn F., additional, László, Lajos, additional, Lavandero, Sergio, additional, Lavoie, Josée N., additional, Layfield, Robert, additional, Lazo, Pedro A., additional, Le, Weidong, additional, Le Cam, Laurent, additional, Ledbetter, Daniel J., additional, Lee, Alvin J.X., additional, Lee, Byung-Wan, additional, Lee, Gyun Min, additional, Lee, Jongdae, additional, lee, Ju-hyun, additional, Lee, Michael, additional, Lee, Myung-Shik, additional, Lee, Sug Hyung, additional, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, additional, Legembre, Patrick, additional, Legouis, Renaud, additional, Lehmann, Michael, additional, Lei, Huan-Yao, additional, Lei, Qun-Ying, additional, Leib, David A., additional, Leiro, José, additional, Lemasters, John J., additional, Lemoine, Antoinette, additional, Lesniak, Maciej S., additional, Lev, Dina, additional, Levenson, Victor V., additional, Levine, Beth, additional, Levy, Efrat, additional, Li, Faqiang, additional, Li, Jun-Lin, additional, Li, Lian, additional, Li, Sheng, additional, Li, Weijie, additional, Li, Xue-Jun, additional, Li, Yan-Bo, additional, Li, Yi-Ping, additional, Liang, Chengyu, additional, Liang, Qiangrong, additional, Liao, Yung-Feng, additional, Liberski, Pawel P., additional, Lieberman, Andrew, additional, Lim, Hyunjung J., additional, Lim, Kah-Leong, additional, Lim, Kyu, additional, Lin, Chiou-Feng, additional, Lin, Fu-Cheng, additional, Lin, Jian, additional, Lin, Jiandie D., additional, Lin, Kui, additional, Lin, Wan-Wan, additional, Lin, Weei-Chin, additional, Lin, Yi-Ling, additional, Linden, Rafael, additional, Lingor, Paul, additional, Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer, additional, Lisanti, Michael P., additional, Liton, Paloma B., additional, Liu, Bo, additional, Liu, Chun-Feng, additional, Liu, Kaiyu, additional, Liu, Leyuan, additional, Liu, Qiong A., additional, Liu, Wei, additional, Liu, Young-Chau, additional, Liu, Yule, additional, Lockshin, Richard A., additional, Lok, Chun-Nam, additional, Lonial, Sagar, additional, Loos, Benjamin, additional, Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel, additional, López-Otín, Carlos, additional, Lossi, Laura, additional, Lotze, Michael T., additional, Low, Peter, additional, Lu, Binfeng, additional, Lu, Bingwei, additional, Lu, Bo, additional, Lu, Zhen, additional, Luciano, Fréderic, additional, Lukacs, Nicholas W., additional, Lund, Anders H., additional, Lynch-Day, Melinda A., additional, Ma, Yong, additional, Macian, Fernando, additional, MacKeigan, Jeff P., additional, Macleod, Kay F., additional, Madeo, Frank, additional, Maiuri, Luigi, additional, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, additional, Malagoli, Davide, additional, Malicdan, May Christine V., additional, Malorni, Walter, additional, Man, Na, additional, Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, additional, Manon, Stephen, additional, Manov, Irena, additional, Mao, Kai, additional, Mao, Xiang, additional, Mao, Zixu, additional, Marambaud, Philippe, additional, Marazziti, Daniela, additional, Marcel, Yves L., additional, Marchbank, Katie, additional, Marchetti, Piero, additional, Marciniak, Stefan J., additional, Marcondes, Mateus, additional, Mardi, Mohsen, additional, Marfe, Gabriella, additional, Mariño, Guillermo, additional, Markaki, Maria, additional, Marten, Mark R., additional, Martin, Seamus J., additional, Martinand-Mari, Camille, additional, Martinet, Wim, additional, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, additional, Masini, Matilde, additional, Matarrese, Paola, additional, Matsuo, Saburo, additional, Matteoni, Raffaele, additional, Mayer, Andreas, additional, Mazure, Nathalie M., additional, McConkey, David J., additional, McConnell, Melanie J., additional, McDermott, Catherine, additional, McDonald, Christine, additional, McInerney, Gerald M., additional, McKenna, Sharon L., additional, McLaughlin, BethAnn, additional, McLean, Pamela J., additional, McMaster, Christopher R., additional, McQuibban, G. Angus, additional, Meijer, Alfred J., additional, Meisler, Miriam H., additional, Meléndez, Alicia, additional, Melia, Thomas J., additional, Melino, Gerry, additional, Mena, Maria A., additional, Menendez, Javier A., additional, Menna-Barreto, Rubem F. S., additional, Menon, Manoj B., additional, Menzies, Fiona M., additional, Mercer, Carol A., additional, Merighi, Adalberto, additional, Merry, Diane E., additional, Meschini, Stefania, additional, Meyer, Christian G., additional, Meyer, Thomas F., additional, Miao, Chao-Yu, additional, Miao, Jun-Ying, additional, Michels, Paul A.M., additional, Michiels, Carine, additional, Mijaljica, Dalibor, additional, Milojkovic, Ana, additional, Minucci, Saverio, additional, Miracco, Clelia, additional, Miranti, Cindy K., additional, Mitroulis, Ioannis, additional, Miyazawa, Keisuke, additional, Mizushima, Noboru, additional, Mograbi, Baharia, additional, Mohseni, Simin, additional, Molero, Xavier, additional, Mollereau, Bertrand, additional, Mollinedo, Faustino, additional, Momoi, Takashi, additional, Monastyrska, Iryna, additional, Monick, Martha M., additional, Monteiro, Mervyn J., additional, Moore, Michael N., additional, Mora, Rodrigo, additional, Moreau, Kevin, additional, Moreira, Paula I., additional, Moriyasu, Yuji, additional, Moscat, Jorge, additional, Mostowy, Serge, additional, Mottram, Jeremy C., additional, Motyl, Tomasz, additional, Moussa, Charbel E.-H., additional, Müller, Sylke, additional, Muller, Sylviane, additional, Münger, Karl, additional, Münz, Christian, additional, Murphy, Leon O., additional, Murphy, Maureen E., additional, Musarò, Antonio, additional, Mysorekar, Indira, additional, Nagata, Eiichiro, additional, Nagata, Kazuhiro, additional, Nahimana, Aimable, additional, Nair, Usha, additional, Nakagawa, Toshiyuki, additional, Nakahira, Kiichi, additional, Nakano, Hiroyasu, additional, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, additional, Nanjundan, Meera, additional, Naqvi, Naweed I., additional, Narendra, Derek P., additional, Narita, Masashi, additional, Navarro, Miguel, additional, Nawrocki, Steffan T., additional, Nazarko, Taras Y., additional, Nemchenko, Andriy, additional, Netea, Mihai G., additional, Neufeld, Thomas P., additional, Ney, Paul A., additional, Nezis, Ioannis P., additional, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, additional, Nie, Daotai, additional, Nishino, Ichizo, additional, Nislow, Corey, additional, Nixon, Ralph A., additional, Noda, Takeshi, additional, Noegel, Angelika A., additional, Nogalska, Anna, additional, Noguchi, Satoru, additional, Notterpek, Lucia, additional, Novak, Ivana, additional, Nozaki, Tomoyoshi, additional, Nukina, Nobuyuki, additional, Nürnberger, Thorsten, additional, Nyfeler, Beat, additional, Obara, Keisuke, additional, Oberley, Terry D., additional, Oddo, Salvatore, additional, Ogawa, Michinaga, additional, Ohashi, Toya, additional, Okamoto, Koji, additional, Oleinick, Nancy L., additional, Oliver, F. Javier, additional, Olsen, Laura J., additional, Olsson, Stefan, additional, Opota, Onya, additional, Osborne, Timothy F., additional, Ostrander, Gary K., additional, Otsu, Kinya, additional, Ou, Jing-hsiung James, additional, Ouimet, Mireille, additional, Overholtzer, Michael, additional, Ozpolat, Bulent, additional, Paganetti, Paolo, additional, Pagnini, Ugo, additional, Pallet, Nicolas, additional, Palmer, Glen E., additional, Palumbo, Camilla, additional, Pan, Tianhong, additional, Panaretakis, Theocharis, additional, Pandey, Udai Bhan, additional, Papackova, Zuzana, additional, Papassideri, Issidora, additional, Paris, Irmgard, additional, Park, Junsoo, additional, Park, Ohkmae K., additional, Parys, Jan B., additional, Parzych, Katherine R., additional, Patschan, Susann, additional, Patterson, Cam, additional, Pattingre, Sophie, additional, Pawelek, John M., additional, Peng, Jianxin, additional, Perlmutter, David H., additional, Perrotta, Ida, additional, Perry, George, additional, Pervaiz, Shazib, additional, Peter, Matthias, additional, Peters, Godefridus J., additional, Petersen, Morten, additional, Petrovski, Goran, additional, Phang, James M., additional, Piacentini, Mauro, additional, Pierre, Philippe, additional, Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie, additional, Pierron, Gérard, additional, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, additional, Piras, Antonio, additional, Piri, Natik, additional, Platanias, Leonidas C., additional, Pöggeler, Stefanie, additional, Poirot, Marc, additional, Poletti, Angelo, additional, Poüs, Christian, additional, Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes, additional, Prætorius-Ibba, Mette, additional, Prasad, Anil, additional, Prescott, Mark, additional, Priault, Muriel, additional, Produit-Zengaffinen, Nathalie, additional, Progulske-Fox, Ann, additional, Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, additional, Przedborski, Serge, additional, Przyklenk, Karin, additional, Puertollano, Rosa, additional, Puyal, Julien, additional, Qian, Shu-Bing, additional, Qin, Liang, additional, Qin, Zheng-Hong, additional, Quaggin, Susan E., additional, Raben, Nina, additional, Rabinowich, Hannah, additional, Rabkin, Simon W., additional, Rahman, Irfan, additional, Rami, Abdelhaq, additional, Ramm, Georg, additional, Randall, Glenn, additional, Randow, Felix, additional, Rao, V. Ashutosh, additional, Rathmell, Jeffrey C., additional, Ravikumar, Brinda, additional, Ray, Swapan K., additional, Reed, Bruce H., additional, Reed, John C., additional, Reggiori, Fulvio, additional, Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne, additional, Reichert, Andreas S., additional, Reiners, Jr., John J., additional, Reiter, Russel J., additional, Ren, Jun, additional, Revuelta, José L., additional, Rhodes, Christopher J., additional, Ritis, Konstantinos, additional, Rizzo, Elizete, additional, Robbins, Jeffrey, additional, Roberge, Michel, additional, Roca, Hernan, additional, Roccheri, Maria C., additional, Rocchi, Stephane, additional, Rodemann, H. Peter, additional, Rodríguez de Córdoba, Santiago, additional, Rohrer, Bärbel, additional, Roninson, Igor B., additional, Rosen, Kirill, additional, Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena M., additional, Rouis, Mustapha, additional, Rouschop, Kasper M.A., additional, Rovetta, Francesca, additional, Rubin, Brian P., additional, Rubinsztein, David C., additional, Ruckdeschel, Klaus, additional, Rucker, Edmund B., additional, Rudich, Assaf, additional, Rudolf, Emil, additional, Ruiz-Opazo, Nelson, additional, Russo, Rossella, additional, Rusten, Tor Erik, additional, Ryan, Kevin M., additional, Ryter, Stefan W., additional, Sabatini, David M., additional, Sadoshima, Junichi, additional, Saha, Tapas, additional, Saitoh, Tatsuya, additional, Sakagami, Hiroshi, additional, Sakai, Yasuyoshi, additional, Salekdeh, Ghasem Hoseini, additional, Salomoni, Paolo, additional, Salvaterra, Paul M., additional, Salvesen, Guy, additional, Salvioli, Rosa, additional, Sanchez, Anthony M.J., additional, Sánchez-Alcázar, José A., additional, Sánchez-Prieto, Ricardo, additional, Sandri, Marco, additional, Sankar, Uma, additional, Sansanwal, Poonam, additional, Santambrogio, Laura, additional, Saran, Shweta, additional, Sarkar, Sovan, additional, Sarwal, Minnie, additional, Sasakawa, Chihiro, additional, Sasnauskiene, Ausra, additional, Sass, Miklós, additional, Sato, Ken, additional, Sato, Miyuki, additional, Schapira, Anthony H.V., additional, Scharl, Michael, additional, Schätzl, Hermann M., additional, Scheper, Wiep, additional, Schiaffino, Stefano, additional, Schneider, Claudio, additional, Schneider, Marion E., additional, Schneider-Stock, Regine, additional, Schoenlein, Patricia V., additional, Schorderet, Daniel F., additional, Schüller, Christoph, additional, Schwartz, Gary K., additional, Scorrano, Luca, additional, Sealy, Linda, additional, Seglen, Per O., additional, Segura-Aguilar, Juan, additional, Seiliez, Iban, additional, Seleverstov, Oleksandr, additional, Sell, Christian, additional, Seo, Jong Bok, additional, Separovic, Duska, additional, Setaluri, Vijayasaradhi, additional, Setoguchi, Takao, additional, Settembre, Carmine, additional, Shacka, John J., additional, Shanmugam, Mala, additional, Shapiro, Irving M., additional, Shaulian, Eitan, additional, Shaw, Reuben J., additional, Shelhamer, James H., additional, Shen, Han-Ming, additional, Shen, Wei-Chiang, additional, Sheng, Zu-Hang, additional, Shi, Yang, additional, Shibuya, Kenichi, additional, Shidoji, Yoshihiro, additional, Shieh, Jeng-Jer, additional, Shih, Chwen-Ming, additional, Shimada, Yohta, additional, Shimizu, Shigeomi, additional, Shintani, Takahiro, additional, Shirihai, Orian S., additional, Shore, Gordon C., additional, Sibirny, Andriy A., additional, Sidhu, Stan B., additional, Sikorska, Beata, additional, Silva-Zacarin, Elaine C.M., additional, Simmons, Alison, additional, Simon, Anna Katharina, additional, Simon, Hans-Uwe, additional, Simone, Cristiano, additional, Simonsen, Anne, additional, Sinclair, David A., additional, Singh, Rajat, additional, Sinha, Debasish, additional, Sinicrope, Frank A., additional, Sirko, Agnieszka, additional, Siu, Parco M., additional, Sivridis, Efthimios, additional, Skop, Vojtech, additional, Skulachev, Vladimir P., additional, Slack, Ruth S., additional, Smaili, Soraya S., additional, Smith, Duncan R., additional, Soengas, Maria S., additional, Soldati, Thierry, additional, Song, Xueqin, additional, Sood, Anil K., additional, Soong, Tuck Wah, additional, Sotgia, Federica, additional, Spector, Stephen A., additional, Spies, Claudia D., additional, Springer, Wolfdieter, additional, Srinivasula, Srinivasa M., additional, Stefanis, Leonidas, additional, Steffan, Joan S., additional, Stendel, Ruediger, additional, Stenmark, Harald, additional, Stephanou, Anastasis, additional, Stern, Stephan T., additional, Sternberg, Cinthya, additional, Stork, Björn, additional, Strålfors, Peter, additional, Subauste, Carlos S., additional, Sui, Xinbing, additional, Sulzer, David, additional, Sun, Jiaren, additional, Sun, Shi-Yong, additional, Sun, Zhi-Jun, additional, Sung, Joseph J.Y., additional, Suzuki, Kuninori, additional, Suzuki, Toshihiko, additional, Swanson, Michele S., additional, Swanton, Charles, additional, Sweeney, Sean T., additional, Sy, Lai-King, additional, Szabadkai, György, additional, Tabas, Ira, additional, Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, additional, Tafani, Marco, additional, Takács-Vellai, Krisztina, additional, Takano, Yoshitaka, additional, Takegawa, Kaoru, additional, Takemura, Genzou, additional, Takeshita, Fumihiko, additional, Talbot, Nicholas J., additional, Tan, Kevin S.W., additional, Tanaka, Keiji, additional, Tanaka, Kozo, additional, Tang, Daolin, additional, Tang, Dingzhong, additional, Tanida, Isei, additional, Tannous, Bakhos A., additional, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, additional, Taylor, Graham S., additional, Taylor, Gregory A., additional, Taylor, J. Paul, additional, Terada, Lance S., additional, Terman, Alexei, additional, Tettamanti, Gianluca, additional, Thevissen, Karin, additional, Thompson, Craig B., additional, Thorburn, Andrew, additional, Thumm, Michael, additional, Tian, FengFeng, additional, Tian, Yuan, additional, Tocchini-Valentini, Glauco, additional, Tolkovsky, Aviva M., additional, Tomino, Yasuhiko, additional, Tönges, Lars, additional, Tooze, Sharon A., additional, Tournier, Cathy, additional, Tower, John, additional, Towns, Roberto, additional, Trajkovic, Vladimir, additional, Travassos, Leonardo H., additional, Tsai, Ting-Fen, additional, Tschan, Mario P., additional, Tsubata, Takeshi, additional, Tsung, Allan, additional, Turk, Boris, additional, Turner, Lorianne S., additional, Tyagi, Suresh C., additional, Uchiyama, Yasuo, additional, Ueno, Takashi, additional, Umekawa, Midori, additional, Umemiya-Shirafuji, Rika, additional, Unni, Vivek K., additional, Vaccaro, Maria I., additional, Valente, Enza Maria, additional, Van den Berghe, Greet, additional, van der Klei, Ida J., additional, van Doorn, Wouter G., additional, van Dyk, Linda F., additional, van Egmond, Marjolein, additional, van Grunsven, Leo A., additional, Vandenabeele, Peter, additional, Vandenberghe, Wim P., additional, Vanhorebeek, Ilse, additional, Vaquero, Eva C., additional, Velasco, Guillermo, additional, Vellai, Tibor, additional, Vicencio, José Miguel, additional, Vierstra, Richard D., additional, Vila, Miquel, additional, Vindis, Cécile, additional, Viola, Giampietro, additional, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, additional, Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V., additional, von Haefen, Clarissa, additional, Votruba, Marcela, additional, Wada, Keiji, additional, Wade-Martins, Richard, additional, Walker, Cheryl L., additional, Walsh, Craig M., additional, Walter, Jochen, additional, Wan, Xiang-Bo, additional, Wang, Aimin, additional, Wang, Chenguang, additional, Wang, Dawei, additional, Wang, Fan, additional, Wang, Fen, additional, Wang, Guanghui, additional, Wang, Haichao, additional, Wang, Hong-Gang, additional, Wang, Horng-Dar, additional, Wang, Jin, additional, Wang, Ke, additional, Wang, Mei, additional, Wang, Richard C., additional, Wang, Xinglong, additional, Wang, Xiujie J., additional, Wang, Ying-Jan, additional, Wang, Yipeng, additional, Wang, Zhen-Bo, additional, Wang, Zhigang Charles, additional, Wang, Zhinong, additional, Wansink, Derick G., additional, Ward, Diane M., additional, Watada, Hirotaka, additional, Waters, Sarah L., additional, Webster, Paul, additional, Wei, Lixin, additional, Weihl, Conrad C., additional, Weiss, William A., additional, Welford, Scott M., additional, Wen, Long-Ping, additional, Whitehouse, Caroline A., additional, Whitton, J. 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Published: 2012
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26. Polychaetes of the genus Ampharete (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) collected in Icelandic waters during the BIOICE project

Author: Parapar, Julio, primary, Helgason, Gudmundur V., additional, Jirkov, Igor, additional, and Moreira, Juan, additional
Published: 2011
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27. Taxonomy and distribution of Terebellides (Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae) in Icelandic waters, with the description of a new species

Author: PARAPAR, JULIO, primary, MOREIRA, JUAN, additional, and HELGASON, GUDMUNDUR V., additional
Published: 2011
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28. Taxonomy and distribution of the genusAmphicteis(Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) collected by the BIOICE project in Icelandic waters

Author: Parapar, Julio, primary, Helgason, Gudmundur V., additional, Jirkov, Igor, additional, and Moreira, Juan, additional
Published: 2011
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29. Growth Factor Deprivation Combined with Prolonged Inhibition of BCR-ABL Does Not Eradicate Functional CML Stem Cells

Author: Hamilton, Ashley, primary, Helgason, Gudmundur V, primary, Allan, Elaine, primary, Alcorn, Michael J., primary, Nicolini, Franck E, primary, Blair, Allison, primary, Schemionek, Mirle, primary, Koschmieder, Steffen, primary, Brunton, Valerie G, primary, and Holyoake, Tessa L, primary
Published: 2008
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30. Targeting Autophagy Potentiates Imatinib-Induced Cell Death in Philadelphia Positive Cells Including Primary CML Stem Cells.

Author: Bellodi, Cristian, primary, Lidonnici, Maria Rosa, primary, Hamilton, Ashley, primary, Helgason, Gudmundur V, primary, Soliera, Angela R, primary, Ronchetti, Mattia, primary, Galavotti, Sara, primary, Young, Kenneth W, primary, Selmi, Tommaso, primary, Van Etten, Richard A., primary, Donato, Nicholas, primary, Hunter, Ann, primary, Dinsdale, David, primary, Tirro’, Elena, primary, Vigneri, Paolo, primary, Nicotera, Pierluigi, primary, Dyer, Martin J.S., primary, Holyoake, Tessa, primary, Calabretta, Bruno, primary, and Salomoni, Paolo, primary
Published: 2008
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31. Polychaetes new to the icelandic Fauna, with remarks on some previously recorded species

Author: Helgason, Gudmundur V., primary, Gardarsson, Arnthor, additional, Svavarsson, Jörundur, additional, Adalsteinsdottir, Kristin, additional, and Gudmundsson, Helgi, additional
Published: 1990
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32. Autophagy in Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia: Stem Cell Survival and Implication in Therapy

Author: Helgason, Gudmundur V., Mukhopadhyay, Arunima, Karvela, Maria, Salomoni, Paolo, Calabretta, Bruno, and Holyoake, Tessa L.
Abstract: The insensitivity of Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML) stem cells to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) treatment is now believed to be the main reason for disease persistence experienced in patients. It has been shown that autophagy, an evolutionarily conserved catabolic process that involves degradation of unnecessary or harmful cellular components via lysosomes, is induced following TKI treatment in CML cells. Of clinical importance, autophagy inhibition, using the anti-malarial drug hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), sensitised CML cells, including primitive CML stem cells, to TKI treatment. In this review we discuss the role of autophagy in the maintenance and survival of stem cells in more detail, with a focus on its role in survival of CML stem cells and the possibility to inhibit this pathway as a way to eliminate persistent CML stem cells in vitro and in patients.
Published: 2013

33. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy.

Author: Molecular and Cellular Biology ; University of Leuven, Laboratoire d'Epigénétique et Cancer ; CNRS - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Department of Pharmacology ; Department of Pharmacology, Immunobiologie des Cellules Dendritiques ; INSERM - Institut Pasteur de Paris, Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (FEMTO-ST) ; CNRS - Université de Franche-Comté - Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard - Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques, Telethon Institute for Genetics and Medicine ; Telethon Institute, Medical Genetics ; Federico II University, Department of Molecular and Human Genetics ; Baylor College of Medicine, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute ; Texas Children's Hospital, Signalisation et physiopathologie des cellules épithéliales ; INSERM - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques (DIMNP) ; CNRS - Université Montpellier I - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Institut de biochimie et génétique cellulaires (IBGC) ; CNRS - Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, Centre d'études d'agents Pathogènes et Biotechnologies pour la Santé (CPBS) ; CNRS - Université Montpellier I - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Celullar and Molecular Medicine ; Celullar and Molecular Medicine, Estrogène, Expression génique et pathologies du Système Nerveux Central (E2SNC) ; Université de Franche-Comté - IFR133, Infection bactérienne, inflammation, et carcinogenèse digestive ; INSERM - IFR50 - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS) ; Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS) - PRES Euro-Méditerranéen, Department of Computer Science [Tsukuba] ; University of Tsukuba, Gunma University ; Institute for Molecular & Cellular Regulation, Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology ; Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Dulbecco Telethon Institute/Department of Biology ; Dulbecco Telethon Institute/Department of Biology, Department of Chemistry and HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory ; University of Hong-Kong, Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (LaBRI) ; CNRS - Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I - Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II - École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, Informatique et Radiocommunications de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB), Learning Sciences Lab ; National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, University of California ; University of California, Physiopathologie du cancer du foie ; INSERM - Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, Emory University School of Medicine ; Emory University School of Medicine, Cytokines et Immunologie des Tumeurs Humaines ; INSERM - Institut Gustave Roussy - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Biology ; University of Rome"Tor Vergata", Oxford University ; Oxford University, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences ; University of Strathclyde, Interactions Bactéries-Cellules (UIBC) ; Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) - INSERM - Institut Pasteur de Paris, Department of Experimental Medicine and Oncology ; University of Turin, Institut de génomique fonctionnelle (IGF) ; CNRS - INSERM - Université Montpellier I - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, CNV ; University of Valparaiso, Section of Haemato-oncology ; Institute of cancer research, Régulation de l'expression génétique (REG) ; CNRS - École normale supérieure [ENS] - Paris, Brunel University ; Brunel University, University of New-Mexico ; University of New-Mexico, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas ; Centro de Estudios Moleculares de la Célula, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dpt. of Cancer & Cell Biology ; University of Cincinnati, Institut Jacques Monod (IJM) ; CNRS - Université Paris VII - Paris Diderot, Virologie humaine ; INSERM - IFR128 - École Normale Supérieure (ENS) - Lyon, Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas, (IIB-INTECH) ; Universidad Nacional de San Martin, MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology ; MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, University of Brescia ; University of Brescia, Immunité infection vaccination ; INSERM - Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I (UCBL) - IFR128, Dept of City and Regional Planning ; Peiking University, Montreal Neurological Institute ; McGill University, Department of Developmental Biology and Neurosciences ; Tohoku University - Graduate School of Life Sciences, Biologie Cellulaire du Noyau (BCN) ; CNRS - Institut Pasteur de Paris, Faculty of Medicine ; University of Ottawa, Institut de recherche en cancérologie de Montpellier (IRCM) ; INSERM - CRLCC Val d'Aurelle - Paul Lamarque - Université Montpellier I, Immunologie et chimie thérapeutiques (ICT) ; CNRS - Cancéropôle du Grand Est, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA) ; Université de Strasbourg, Département Digestif ; CHU Nice - Hôpital de l'Archet, Centre méditérannéen de médecine moléculaire (C3M) ; INSERM - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology [Tsukuba] (AIST) ; National Institute for Advanced Industrial Science and Technology - AIST (JAPAN), Department of Oncology ; John Radcliffe Hospital, School of Biochemistry and Immunology ; School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center ; University of Texas, Laboratoire de Pathologie Clinique et Expérimentale ; CHU Nice, Department of Biochemistry ; University of Hong Kong, Danish Cancer Society ; Institute of Cancer Biology, Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] (IBCP) ; CNRS - Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I (UCBL), Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology (MHH) ; Hannover medical school, Cancer Research UK London Research Institute ; Cancer Research UK London Research Institute, Cell Biology, section Radiation & Stress Cell Biology ; UMCG, Univ. of Groningen, Department of Molecular Genetics ; Weizmann Institute of Science, Institute of Immunology ; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Institute for Immunology ; Institute for Immunology, Department of Neuroscience ; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Centre de génétique et de physiologie moléculaire et cellulaire (CGphiMC) ; CNRS - Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I (UCBL), Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers ; INSERM - Université Paris V - Paris Descartes - Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) - Paris VI, Apoptose, cancer et immunité ; INSERM - Institut Gustave Roussy - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, metabolomics platform ; Institut Gustave Roussy, Pôle de biologie ; Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) - Hôpital européen Georges Pompidou, Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Médecine (UP5) ; Université Paris V - Paris Descartes - PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité, Department of Molecular Neuroscience ; Department of Molecular Neuroscience, European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) ; CERN, Center for Visual Information Technology (CVIT) ; International Institute of Information Technology, Massachusetts Institute of technology [Cambridge] (MIT) ; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ; University of Washington, Centre for Cancer Biology ; Hanson Institute, Adelaide, Jeune Equipe JE 2526 ; Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, Institut de Recherche Agronomique (Unité sous contrat USC-2018) ; Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA), Facultad de Medicina ; Universidad de Chile, Institut de génétique moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM) ; CNRS - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Signalisation et Réponses aux Agents Infectieux et Chimiques (SeRAIC) ; IFR140 - Université de Rennes 1 - IRSET, Centre de génétique moléculaire (CGM) ; CNRS - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud - Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) - Paris VI, National Cheng Kung University [Taiwan] (NCKU) ; Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Microenvironnement et Physiopathologie de la Differenciation ; INSERM - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Howard Hughes Medical Institute ; Howard Hugues Medical Institute, Southwestern Medical Center ; University of Texas, School of Information science and engineering ; Lanzhou University, School of computer and information ; Hefei University, National Neuroscience Institute ; National Neuroscience Institute, National University of Singapore (NUS) ; NUS, Institut de Mécanique des Fluides et des Solides (IMFS) ; CNRS - Université de Strasbourg - ENGEES, Institut Armand Frappier (IAF) ; Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur - Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Central China Normal University ; Central China Normal University, Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) ; Medical College Of Wisconsin - Emory University School of Medicine, Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular ; Universidad de Oviedo - Instituto Universitario de Oncología, Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes [Toulouse] (LAAS) ; CNRS - Université Paul Sabatier (UPS) - Toulouse III - Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées [INSA] - Toulouse, Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Equipe Labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer ; LNCC, Johns Hopkins University (JHU) ; Johns Hopkins University, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, (IMB) ; Karl-Franzens University Graz, Department of Pediatrics ; Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Department of Experimental Pharmacology ; Università degli Study di Napoli Federico II, Drug Research and Evaluation ; Istituto Superiore di Sanita‘, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE) ; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology ; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution - Montpellier (ISEM) ; CNRS - Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Institut de signalisation, biologie du développement et cancer (ISBDC) ; CNRS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Departments of Neurology ; Departments of Neurology, Vanderbilt University [Nashville] ; Vanderbilt University of Nashville, Departments of Pharmacology ; Departments of Pharmacology, Department of Cell Biology [New Haven] ; Yale University School of Medicine - Howard Hugues Medical Institute, Anatomic Pathology Section, Department of Human Pathology and Oncology ; University of Siena, Harvard Medical School (HMS) ; Harvard University, Depts of Radiation Oncology and Pathology ; Wayne State University - Karmanos Cancer Institute, USC Neuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology ; University of Southern California, Department of Biology ; University of Copenhagen, Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics ; University of Athens, Department of Pathology ; Case Western Reserve University, University of Texas at San Antonio ; University of Texas at San Antonio, Institute of Translational Medicine ; Institute of Translational Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry (IBC) ; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich - Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH), Department of Biology ; University of Rome Tor Vergata, Génétique, physiopathologie et ingénierie du tissu osseux (GéPITOS) ; CNRS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Innovation Thérapeutique : du Fondamental au Médicament ; CNRS - Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) - INSERM - MEDICEN - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Hôpital Antoine Béclère ; Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Señalización Celular 4 ; Señalización Celular 4, Department of Molecular Biology ; University of Tuebingen, Department of Neurology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street ; Department of Neurology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street ; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street, Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease Columbia University 650 West 168th Street ; Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease Columbia University 650 West 168th Street, Department of Cell Biology and Morphology ; Université de Lausanne, CC 101 ; Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biomembranes, University Medical Center Utrecht ; Institute of Biomembranes, University Medical Center Utrecht, Service de dermatologie ; CHU Nice, Vieillissement, stress, inflammation ; Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) - Paris VI, University of Cambridge (UK) (CAM) ; University of Cambridge (UK), The Department of Chemical and Environmental Sciences ; University of Limerick, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori ; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Neurogenetics laboratory ; Neurogenetics laboratory, Department of Pathology ; Otto-von-Guericke University, Experimental Tumor Pathology ; University of Erlangen, Unit of Oculogenomics ; Institute for Research in Ophthalmology", Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ; University of Lausanne, Eye Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Jules-Gonin , ; Eye Hospital", Division of regenerative Medicine ; San Raffaele Scientific Institute, ICBM ; Faculty of Medicine - University of Chile, Department of pathology ; Harvard Medical School, Department of Endocrine and Oncology Surgery ; Royal North Shore Hospital, Department of Surgery, Bankstown Hospital and South Western Sydney Clinical School ; University of New South Wales, Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit ; John Radcliffe Hospital - Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences ; University of Bern, Université de Genève ; Université de Genève, Kimmel Cancer Center, and the Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine Center ; Thomas Jefferson University, Muscular and Neurodegenerative Disease Unit ; University of Genoa and G. Gaslini Pediatric Institute, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine ; Division of Cell Biology; and Linköping Diabetes Research Centre, Cancer Institute ; University College London, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics ; University of California, San Francisco, Department of Experimental and Diagnostic Medicine and Interdisciplinary Center for Study of inflammation and ER-GenTech ; University of Ferrara, Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Parasitology - Department of Microbiology ; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Center of Microbial and Plant Genetics (CMPG) ; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Abramson Cancer Institute and Department of Cancer Biology ; University of Pennsylvania, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Goes ; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Immunité Innée et Signalisation ; Institut Pasteur de Paris, Istituto CSS Mendel ; Istituto CSS Mendel, Department of Medical and Surgical Pediatrics ; University Hospital, Messina, Department of Intensive care Medicine ; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Department of Cell Biology ; Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Department for Molecular Biomedical Research ; Department for Molecular Biomedical Research, Department of Pediatrics ; University of Padova, Department of Chemistry ; Peking University, Department of Mathematics ; Shanghai University, Sch Mat Sci & Engn ; Aucune, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire (IRI) ; CNRS - Université Lille II - Droit et santé - Université Lille I - Sciences et technologies, Institut d'électronique, de microélectronique et de nanotechnologie (IEMN) ; CNRS - Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du nunérique (ISEN) - Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis - Université Lille I - Sciences et technologies, Nankai University ; Nankai University, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes ; University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology ; Duke University, Modélisation, Information & Systèmes (MIS) ; Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine ; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Institute of Modern Physics ; Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Medicine of Gansu Province ; ganzu Province, Institute of Computing Technology [Biejing] (ICT) ; Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) ; ESRF, Plant Physiology Laboratory ; Chinese Academy of Sciences - Botanical Institute of South china, Division of Biopharmaceutics ; Leiden University, The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] (IMM) ; Karolinska Institutet, Institut de biochimie et biophysique moléculaire et cellulaire (IBBMC) ; CNRS - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Center for Brain Repair and Rehabilitation ; University of Gothenburg - Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, department of genetics - Institute of biochemistry and biophysics ; institute of biochemistry an biophysics - polish academic of sciences, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular ; Universitat de Barcelona - Facultat de Biologia - Institute for Research in Biomedicine - CIBERDEM, Chaperones Research Group ; Chaperones Research Group, Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdalla, Fabio C, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A, Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M, Al-Zeer, Munir A, Albert, Matthew L, Albin, Roger L, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Auberger, Patrick, Baba, Misuzu, Backues, Steven K, Baehrecke, Eric H, Bahr, Ben A, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Baiocchi, Robert, Baldini, Giulia, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Bamber, Bruce A, Bampton, Edward T W, Bánhegyi, Gábor, Bartholomew, Clinton R, Bassham, Diane C, Bast, Robert C, Batoko, Henri, Bay, Boon-Huat, Beau, Isabelle, Béchet, Daniel M, Begley, Thomas J, Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Bekri, Soumeya, Bellaire, Bryan, Bendall, Linda J, Benetti, Luca, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernardi, Henri, Bernassola, Francesca, Besteiro, Sébastien, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bi, Xiaoning, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Blum, Janice S, Boise, Lawrence H, Bonaldo, Paolo, Boone, David L, Bornhauser, Beat C, Bortoluci, Karina R, Bossis, Ioannis, Bost, Frédéric, Bourquin, Jean-Pierre, Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël, Bozhkov, Peter V, Brady, Nathan R, Brancolini, Claudio, Brech, Andreas, Brenman, Jay E, Brennand, Ana, Bresnick, Emery H, Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bristol, Molly L, Brookes, Paul S, Brown, Eric J, Brumell, John H, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Brunk, Ulf T, Bulman, Dennis E, Bultman, Scott J, Bultynck, Geert, Burbulla, Lena F, Bursch, Wilfried, Butchar, Jonathan P, Buzgariu, Wanda, Bydlowski, Sergio P, Cadwell, Ken, Cahová, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jiyang, Cai, Qian, Calabretta, Bruno, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campos-Salinas, Jenny, Candi, Eleonora, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B, Carding, Simon R, Cardoso, Sandra M, Carew, Jennifer S, Carlin, Cathleen R, Carmignac, Virginie, Carneiro, Leticia A M, Carra, Serena, Caruso, Rosario A, Casari, Giorgio, Casas, Caty, Castino, Roberta, Cebollero, Eduardo, Cecconi, Francesco, Celli, Jean, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han-Jung, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chan, David C, Chan, Edmond Y, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Che, Chi-Ming, Chen, Ching-Chow, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guo-Qiang, Chen, Min, Chen, Quan, Chen, Steve S-L, Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xi, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Xiequn, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher H K, Cheng, Yan, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jae-Ho, Cherry, Sara, Chess-Williams, Russ, Cheung, Zelda H, Chevet, Eric, Chiang, Hui-Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiba, Tomoki, Chin, Lih-Shen, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chisari, Francis V, Cho, Chi Hin, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choi, Augustine M K, Choi, Dooseok, Choi, Kyeong Sook, Choi, Mary E, Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chu, Charleen T, Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, Chueh, Sheau-Huei, Chun, Taehoon, Chwae, Yong-Joon, Chye, Mee-Len, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciriolo, Maria R, Clague, Michael J, Clark, Robert S B, Clarke, Peter G H, Clarke, Robert, Codogno, Patrice, Coller, Hilary A, Colombo, María I, Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Condorelli, Fabrizio, Cookson, Mark R, Coombs, Graham H, Coppens, Isabelle, Corbalan, Ramon, Cossart, Pascale, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Coto-Montes, Ana, Couve, Eduardo, Coxon, Fraser P, Cregg, James M, Crespo, José L, Cronjé, Marianne J, Cuervo, Ana Maria, Cullen, Joseph J, Czaja, Mark J, D'Amelio, Marcello, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, Davids, Lester M, Davies, Faith E, De Felici, Massimo, De Groot, John F, De Haan, Cornelis A M, De Martino, Luisa, De Milito, Angelo, De Tata, Vincenzo, Debnath, Jayanta, Degterev, Alexei, Dehay, Benjamin, Delbridge, Lea M D, Demarchi, Francesca, Deng, Yi Zhen, Dengjel, Jörn, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, Deretic, Vojo, Desai, Shyamal D, Devenish, Rodney J, Di Gioacchino, Mario, Di Paolo, Gilbert, Di Pietro, Chiara, Díaz-Araya, Guillermo, Díaz-Laviada, Inés, Diaz-Meco, Maria T, Diaz-Nido, Javier, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P, Ding, Wen-Xing, Distelhorst, Clark W, Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Dong, Zheng, Dorsey, Frank C, Dosenko, Victor, Dowling, James J, Doxsey, Stephen, Dreux, Marlène, Drew, Mark E, Duan, Qiuhong, Duchosal, Michel A, Duff, Karen, Dugail, Isabelle, Durbeej, Madeleine, Duszenko, Michael, Edelstein, Charles L, Edinger, Aimee L, Egea, Gustavo, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eissa, N Tony, Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan, El-Deiry, Wafik S, Elazar, Zvulun, Elgendy, Mohamed, Ellerby, Lisa M, Eng, Kai Er, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelender, Simone, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, Escalante, Ricardo, Esclatine, Audrey, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Espina, Virginia, Fan, Huizhou, Fan, Jia, Fan, Qi-Wen, Fan, Zhen, Fang, Shengyun, Fang, Yongqi, Fanto, Manolis, Fanzani, Alessandro, Farkas, Thomas, Farré, Jean-Claude, Faure, Mathias, Fechheimer, Marcus, Feng, Carl G, Feng, Jian, Feng, Qili, Feng, Youji, Fésüs, László, Feuer, Ralph, Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fingar, Diane C, Finkbeiner, Steven, Finkel, Toren, Finley, Kim D, Fiorito, Filomena, Fisher, Edward A, Fisher, Paul B, Flajolet, Marc, Florez-Mcclure, Maria L, Florio, Salvatore, Fon, Edward A, Fornai, Francesco, Fortunato, Franco, Fotedar, Rati, Fowler, Daniel H, Fox, Howard S, Franco, Rodrigo, Frankel, Lisa B, Fransen, Marc, Fuentes, José M, Fueyo, Juan, Fujii, Jun, Fujisaki, Kozo, Fujita, Eriko, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Furukawa, Ruth H, Gaestel, Matthias, Gailly, Philippe, Gajewska, Malgorzata, Galliot, Brigitte, Galy, Vincent, Ganesh, Subramaniam, Ganetzky, Barry, Ganley, Ian G, Gao, Fen-Biao, Gao, George F, Gao, Jinming, Garcia, Lorena, Garcia-Manero, Guillermo, Garcia-Marcos, Mikel, Garmyn, Marjan, Gartel, Andrei L, Gatti, Evelina, Gautel, Mathias, Gawriluk, Thomas R, Gegg, Matthew E, Geng, Jiefei, Germain, Marc, Gestwicki, Jason E, Gewirtz, David A, Ghavami, Saeid, Ghosh, Pradipta, Giammarioli, Anna M, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N, Gibson, Spencer B, Gilkerson, Robert W, Ginger, Michael L, Goncu, Ebru, Gongora, Céline, Gonzalez, Claudio D, Gonzalez, Ramon, González-Estévez, Cristina, González-Polo, Rosa Ana, Gonzalez-Rey, Elena, Gorbunov, Nikolai V, Gorski, Sharon, Goruppi, Sandro, Gottlieb, Roberta A, Gozuacik, Devrim, Granato, Giovanna Elvira, Grant, Gary D, Green, Kim N, Gregorc, Aleš, Gros, Frédéric, Grose, Charles, Grunt, Thomas W, Gual, Philippe, Guan, Jun-Lin, Guan, Kun-Liang, Guichard, Sylvie M, Gukovskaya, Anna S, Gukovsky, Ilya, Gunst, Jan, Gustafsson, Asa B, Halayko, Andrew J, Hale, Amber N, Halonen, Sandra K, Hamasaki, Maho, Han, Feng, Han, Ting, Hancock, Michael K, Hansen, Malene, Harada, Hisashi, Harada, Masaru, Hardt, Stefan E, Harper, J Wade, Harris, Adrian L, Harris, James, Harris, Steven D, Hébert, Marie-Joseé, Heidenreich, Kim A, Helfrich, Miep H, Helgason, Gudmundur V, Henske, Elizabeth P, Herman, Brian, Herman, Paul K, Hetz, Claudio, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Joseph A, Hocking, Lynne J, Hofman, Paul, Hofmann, Thomas G, Höhfeld, Jörg, Holyoake, Tessa L, Hong, Ming-Huang, Hood, David A, Hotamisligil, Gökhan S, Houwerzijl, Ewout J, Høyer-Hansen, Maria, Hu, Bingren, Hu, Chien-An A, Hu, Hong-Ming, Hua, Ya, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Ju, Huang, Shengbing, Huang, Wei-Pang, Huber, Tobias B, Huh, Won-Ki, Hung, Tai-Ho, Hupp, Ted R, Hur, Gang Min, Hurley, James B, Hussain, Sabah N A, Hussey, Patrick J, Hwang, Jung Jin, Hwang, Seungmin, Ichihara, Atsuhiro, Ilkhanizadeh, Shirin, Inoki, Ken, Into, Takeshi, Iovane, Valentina, Iovanna, Juan L, Ip, Nancy Y, Isaka, Yoshitaka, Ishida, Hiroyuki, Isidoro, Ciro, Isobe, Ken-Ichi, Iwasaki, Akiko, Izquierdo, Marta, Izumi, Yotaro, Jaakkola, Panu M, Jäättelä, Marja, Jackson, George R, Jackson, William T, Janji, Bassam, Jendrach, Marina, Jeon, Ju-Hong, Jeung, Eui-Bae, Jiang, Hong, Jiang, Hongchi, Jiang, Jean X, Jiang, Ming, Jiang, Qing, Jiang, Xuejun, Jiménez, Alberto, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Shengkan, Joe, Cheol O, Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Daniel E, Johnson, Gail V W, Jones, Nicola L, Joseph, Bertrand, Joseph, Suresh K, Joubert, Annie M, Juhász, Gábor, Juillerat-Jeanneret, Lucienne, Jung, Chang Hwa, Jung, Yong-Keun, Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kadowaki, Motoni, Kagedal, Katarina, Kamada, Yoshiaki, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O, Kampinga, Harm H, Kanamori, Hiromitsu, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Khong Bee, Kang, Kwang Il, Kang, Rui, Kang, Yoon-A, Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Kanno, Haruo, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G, Kanthasamy, Arthi, Karantza, Vassiliki, Kaushal, Gur P, Kaushik, Susmita, Kawazoe, Yoshinori, Ke, Po-Yuan, Kehrl, John H, Kelekar, Ameeta, Kerkhoff, Claus, Kessel, David H, Khalil, Hany, Kiel, Jan A K W, Kiger, Amy A, Kihara, Akio, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Dong-Hou, Kim, Eun-Kyoung, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Jae-Sung, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Cheon, Kim, John K, Kim, Peter K, Kim, Seong Who, Kim, Yong-Sun, Kim, Yonghyun, Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C, King, Jason S, Kinsella, Timothy J, Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitazato, Kaio, Klein, Ludger, Klimecki, Walter T, Klucken, Jochen, Knecht, Erwin, Ko, Ben C B, Koch, Jan C, Koga, Hiroshi, Koh, Jae-Young, Koh, Young Ho, Koike, Masato, Komatsu, Masaaki, Kominami, Eiki, Kong, Hee Jeong, Kong, Wei-Jia, Korolchuk, Viktor I, Kotake, Yaichiro, Koukourakis, Michael I, Kouri Flores, Juan B, Kovács, Attila L, Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Krämer, Helmut, Kretz-Remy, Carole, Krichevsky, Anna M, Kroemer, Guido, Krüger, Rejko, Krut, Oleg, Ktistakis, Nicholas T, Kuan, Chia-Yi, Kucharczyk, Roza, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Raj, Kumar, Sharad, Kundu, Mondira, Kung, Hsing-Jien, Kurz, Tino, Kwon, Ho Jeong, La Spada, Albert R, Lafont, Frank, Lamark, Trond, Landry, Jacques, Lane, Jon D, Lapaquette, Pierre, Laporte, Jocelyn F, László, Lajos, Lavandero, Sergio, Lavoie, Josée N, Layfield, Robert, Lazo, Pedro A, Le, Weidong, Le Cam, Laurent, Ledbetter, Daniel J, Lee, Alvin J X, Lee, Byung-Wan, Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, Jongdae, Lee, Ju-Hyun, Lee, Michael, Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Sug Hyung, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Legembre, Patrick, Legouis, Renaud, Lehmann, Michael, Lei, Huan-Yao, Lei, Qun-Ying, Leib, David A, Leiro, José, Lemasters, John J, Lemoine, Antoinette, Lesniak, Maciej S, Lev, Dina, Levenson, Victor V, Levine, Beth, Levy, Efrat, Li, Faqiang, Li, Jun-Lin, Li, Lian, Li, Sheng, Li, Weijie, Li, Xue-Jun, Li, Yan-Bo, Li, Yi-Ping, Liang, Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liao, Yung-Feng, Liberski, Pawel P, Lieberman, Andrew, Lim, Hyunjung J, Lim, Kah-Leong, Lim, Kyu, Lin, Chiou-Feng, Lin, Fu-Cheng, Lin, Jian, Lin, Jiandie D, Lin, Kui, Lin, Wan-Wan, Lin, Weei-Chin, Lin, Yi-Ling, Linden, Rafael, Lingor, Paul, Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer, Lisanti, Michael P, Liton, Paloma B, Liu, Bo, Liu, Chun-Feng, Liu, Kaiyu, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Qiong A, Liu, Wei, Liu, Young-Chau, Liu, Yule, Lockshin, Richard A, Lok, Chun-Nam, Lonial, Sagar, Loos, Benjamin, Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel, López-Otín, Carlos, Lossi, Laura, Lotze, Michael T, Lőw, Peter, Lu, Binfeng, Lu, Bingwei, Lu, Bo, Lu, Zhen, Luciano, Frédéric, Lukacs, Nicholas W, Lund, Anders H, Lynch-Day, Melinda A, Ma, Yong, Macian, Fernando, Mackeigan, Jeff P, Macleod, Kay F, Madeo, Frank, Maiuri, Luigi, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, Malagoli, Davide, Malicdan, May Christine V, Malorni, Walter, Man, Na, Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, Manon, Stéphen, Manov, Irena, Mao, Kai, Mao, Xiang, Mao, Zixu, Marambaud, Philippe, Marazziti, Daniela, Marcel, Yves L, Marchbank, Katie, Marchetti, Piero, Marciniak, Stefan J, Marcondes, Mateus, Mardi, Mohsen, Marfe, Gabriella, Mariño, Guillermo, Markaki, Maria, Marten, Mark R, Martin, Seamus J, Martinand-Mari, Camille, Martinet, Wim, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, Masini, Matilde, Matarrese, Paola, Matsuo, Saburo, Matteoni, Raffaele, Mayer, Andreas, Mazure, Nathalie M, Mcconkey, David J, Mcconnell, Melanie J, Mcdermott, Catherine, Mcdonald, Christine, Mcinerney, Gerald M, Mckenna, Sharon L, Mclaughlin, Bethann, Mclean, Pamela J, Mcmaster, Christopher R, Mcquibban, G Angus, Meijer, Alfred J, Meisler, Miriam H, Meléndez, Alicia, Melia, Thomas J, Melino, Gerry, Mena, Maria A, Menendez, Javier A, Menna-Barreto, Rubem F S, Menon, Manoj B, Menzies, Fiona M, Mercer, Carol A, Merighi, Adalberto, Merry, Diane E, Meschini, Stefania, Meyer, Christian G, Meyer, Thomas F, Miao, Chao-Yu, Miao, Jun-Ying, Michels, Paul A M, Michiels, Carine, Mijaljica, Dalibor, Milojkovic, Ana, Minucci, Saverio, Miracco, Clelia, Miranti, Cindy K, Mitroulis, Ioannis, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mograbi, Baharia, Mohseni, Simin, Molero, Xavier, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Momoi, Takashi, Monastyrska, Iryna, Monick, Martha M, Monteiro, Mervyn J, Moore, Michael N, Mora, Rodrigo, Moreau, Kevin, Moreira, Paula I, Moriyasu, Yuji, Moscat, Jorge, Mostowy, Serge, Mottram, Jeremy C, Motyl, Tomasz, Moussa, Charbel E-H, Müller, Sylke, Muller, Sylviane, Münger, Karl, Münz, Christian, Murphy, Leon O, Murphy, Maureen E, Musarò, Antonio, Mysorekar, Indira, Nagata, Eiichiro, Nagata, Kazuhiro, Nahimana, Aimable, Nair, Usha, Nakagawa, Toshiyuki, Nakahira, Kiichi, Nakano, Hiroyasu, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, Nanjundan, Meera, Naqvi, Naweed I, Narendra, Derek P, Narita, Masashi, Navarro, Miguel, Nawrocki, Steffan T, Nazarko, Taras Y, Nemchenko, Andriy, Netea, Mihai G, Neufeld, Thomas P, Ney, Paul A, Nezis, Ioannis P, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Nie, Daotai, Nishino, Ichizo, Nislow, Corey, Nixon, Ralph A, Noda, Takeshi, Noegel, Angelika A, Nogalska, Anna, Noguchi, Satoru, Notterpek, Lucia, Novak, Ivana, Nozaki, Tomoyoshi, Nukina, Nobuyuki, Nürnberger, Thorsten, Nyfeler, Beat, Obara, Keisuke, Oberley, Terry D, Oddo, Salvatore, Ogawa, Michinaga, Ohashi, Toya, Okamoto, Koji, Oleinick, Nancy L, Oliver, F Javier, Olsen, Laura J, Olsson, Stefan, Opota, Onya, Osborne, Timothy F, Ostrander, Gary K, Otsu, Kinya, Ou, Jing-Hsiung James, Ouimet, Mireille, Overholtzer, Michael, Ozpolat, Bulent, Paganetti, Paolo, Pagnini, Ugo, Pallet, Nicolas, Palmer, Glen E, Palumbo, Camilla, Pan, Tianhong, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pandey, Udai Bhan, Papackova, Zuzana, Papassideri, Issidora, Paris, Irmgard, Park, Junsoo, Park, Ohkmae K, Parys, Jan B, Parzych, Katherine R, Patschan, Susann, Patterson, Cam, Pattingre, Sophie, Pawelek, John M, Peng, Jianxin, Perlmutter, David H, Perrotta, Ida, Perry, George, Pervaiz, Shazib, Peter, Matthias, Peters, Godefridus J, Petersen, Morten, Petrovski, Goran, Phang, James M, Piacentini, Mauro, Pierre, Philippe, Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie, Pierron, Gérard, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, Piras, Antonio, Piri, Natik, Platanias, Leonidas C, Pöggeler, Stefanie, Poirot, Marc, Poletti, Angelo, Poüs, Christian, Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes, Prætorius-Ibba, Mette, Prasad, Anil, Prescott, Mark, Priault, Muriel, Produit-Zengaffinen, Nathalie, Progulske-Fox, Ann, Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, Przedborski, Serge, Przyklenk, Karin, Puertollano, Rosa, Puyal, Julien, Qian, Shu-Bing, Qin, Liang, Qin, Zheng-Hong, Quaggin, Susan E, Raben, Nina, Rabinowich, Hannah, Rabkin, Simon W, Rahman, Irfan, Rami, Abdelhaq, Ramm, Georg, Randall, Glenn, Randow, Felix, Rao, V Ashutosh, Rathmell, Jeffrey C, Ravikumar, Brinda, Ray, Swapan K, Reed, Bruce H, Reed, John C, Reggiori, Fulvio, Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne, Reichert, Andreas S, Reiners, John J, Reiter, Russel J, Ren, Jun, Revuelta, José L, Rhodes, 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Modélisation, Information & Systèmes (MIS) ; Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine ; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Institute of Modern Physics ; Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Medicine of Gansu Province ; ganzu Province, Institute of Computing Technology [Biejing] (ICT) ; Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) ; ESRF, Plant Physiology Laboratory ; Chinese Academy of Sciences - Botanical Institute of South china, Division of Biopharmaceutics ; Leiden University, The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] (IMM) ; Karolinska Institutet, Institut de biochimie et biophysique moléculaire et cellulaire (IBBMC) ; CNRS - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Center for Brain Repair and Rehabilitation ; University of Gothenburg - Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, department of genetics - Institute of biochemistry and biophysics ; institute of biochemistry an biophysics - polish academic of sciences, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular ; Universitat de Barcelona - Facultat de Biologia - Institute for Research in Biomedicine - CIBERDEM, Chaperones Research Group ; Chaperones Research Group, Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdalla, Fabio C, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A, Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M, Al-Zeer, Munir A, Albert, Matthew L, Albin, Roger L, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Auberger, Patrick, Baba, Misuzu, Backues, Steven K, Baehrecke, Eric H, Bahr, Ben A, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Baiocchi, Robert, Baldini, Giulia, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Bamber, Bruce A, Bampton, Edward T W, Bánhegyi, Gábor, Bartholomew, Clinton R, Bassham, Diane C, Bast, Robert C, Batoko, Henri, Bay, Boon-Huat, Beau, Isabelle, Béchet, Daniel M, Begley, Thomas J, Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Bekri, Soumeya, Bellaire, Bryan, Bendall, Linda J, Benetti, Luca, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernardi, Henri, Bernassola, Francesca, Besteiro, Sébastien, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bi, Xiaoning, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Blum, Janice S, Boise, Lawrence H, Bonaldo, Paolo, Boone, David L, Bornhauser, Beat C, Bortoluci, Karina R, Bossis, Ioannis, Bost, Frédéric, Bourquin, Jean-Pierre, Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël, Bozhkov, Peter V, Brady, Nathan R, Brancolini, Claudio, Brech, Andreas, Brenman, Jay E, Brennand, Ana, Bresnick, Emery H, Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bristol, Molly L, Brookes, Paul S, Brown, Eric J, Brumell, John H, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Brunk, Ulf T, Bulman, Dennis E, Bultman, Scott J, Bultynck, Geert, Burbulla, Lena F, Bursch, Wilfried, Butchar, Jonathan P, Buzgariu, Wanda, Bydlowski, Sergio P, Cadwell, Ken, Cahová, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jiyang, Cai, Qian, Calabretta, Bruno, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campos-Salinas, Jenny, Candi, Eleonora, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B, Carding, Simon R, Cardoso, Sandra M, Carew, Jennifer S, Carlin, Cathleen R, Carmignac, Virginie, Carneiro, Leticia A M, Carra, Serena, Caruso, Rosario A, Casari, Giorgio, Casas, Caty, Castino, Roberta, Cebollero, Eduardo, Cecconi, Francesco, Celli, Jean, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han-Jung, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chan, David C, Chan, Edmond Y, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Che, Chi-Ming, Chen, Ching-Chow, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guo-Qiang, Chen, Min, Chen, Quan, Chen, Steve S-L, Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xi, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Xiequn, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher H K, Cheng, Yan, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jae-Ho, Cherry, Sara, Chess-Williams, Russ, Cheung, Zelda H, Chevet, Eric, Chiang, Hui-Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiba, Tomoki, Chin, Lih-Shen, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chisari, Francis V, Cho, Chi Hin, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choi, Augustine M K, Choi, Dooseok, Choi, Kyeong Sook, Choi, Mary E, Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chu, Charleen T, Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, Chueh, Sheau-Huei, Chun, Taehoon, Chwae, Yong-Joon, Chye, Mee-Len, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciriolo, Maria R, Clague, Michael J, Clark, Robert S B, Clarke, Peter G H, Clarke, Robert, Codogno, Patrice, Coller, Hilary A, Colombo, María I, Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Condorelli, Fabrizio, Cookson, Mark R, Coombs, Graham H, Coppens, Isabelle, Corbalan, Ramon, Cossart, Pascale, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Coto-Montes, Ana, Couve, Eduardo, Coxon, Fraser P, Cregg, James M, Crespo, José L, Cronjé, Marianne J, Cuervo, Ana Maria, Cullen, Joseph J, Czaja, Mark J, D'Amelio, Marcello, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, Davids, Lester M, Davies, Faith E, De Felici, Massimo, De Groot, John F, De Haan, Cornelis A M, De Martino, Luisa, De Milito, Angelo, De Tata, Vincenzo, Debnath, Jayanta, Degterev, Alexei, Dehay, Benjamin, Delbridge, Lea M D, Demarchi, Francesca, Deng, Yi Zhen, Dengjel, Jörn, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, Deretic, Vojo, Desai, Shyamal D, Devenish, Rodney J, Di Gioacchino, Mario, Di Paolo, Gilbert, Di Pietro, Chiara, Díaz-Araya, Guillermo, Díaz-Laviada, Inés, Diaz-Meco, Maria T, Diaz-Nido, Javier, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P, Ding, Wen-Xing, Distelhorst, Clark W, Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Dong, Zheng, Dorsey, Frank C, Dosenko, Victor, Dowling, James J, Doxsey, Stephen, Dreux, Marlène, Drew, Mark E, Duan, Qiuhong, Duchosal, Michel A, Duff, Karen, Dugail, Isabelle, Durbeej, Madeleine, Duszenko, Michael, Edelstein, Charles L, Edinger, Aimee L, Egea, Gustavo, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eissa, N Tony, Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan, El-Deiry, Wafik S, Elazar, Zvulun, Elgendy, Mohamed, Ellerby, Lisa M, Eng, Kai Er, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelender, Simone, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, Escalante, Ricardo, Esclatine, Audrey, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Espina, Virginia, Fan, Huizhou, Fan, Jia, Fan, Qi-Wen, Fan, Zhen, Fang, Shengyun, Fang, Yongqi, Fanto, Manolis, Fanzani, Alessandro, Farkas, Thomas, Farré, Jean-Claude, Faure, Mathias, Fechheimer, Marcus, Feng, Carl G, Feng, Jian, Feng, Qili, Feng, Youji, Fésüs, László, Feuer, Ralph, Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fingar, Diane C, Finkbeiner, Steven, Finkel, Toren, Finley, Kim D, Fiorito, Filomena, Fisher, Edward A, Fisher, Paul B, Flajolet, Marc, Florez-Mcclure, Maria L, Florio, Salvatore, Fon, Edward A, Fornai, Francesco, Fortunato, Franco, Fotedar, Rati, Fowler, Daniel H, Fox, Howard S, Franco, Rodrigo, Frankel, Lisa B, Fransen, Marc, Fuentes, José M, Fueyo, Juan, Fujii, Jun, Fujisaki, Kozo, Fujita, Eriko, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Furukawa, Ruth H, Gaestel, Matthias, Gailly, Philippe, Gajewska, Malgorzata, Galliot, Brigitte, Galy, Vincent, Ganesh, Subramaniam, Ganetzky, Barry, Ganley, Ian G, Gao, Fen-Biao, Gao, George F, Gao, Jinming, Garcia, Lorena, Garcia-Manero, Guillermo, Garcia-Marcos, Mikel, Garmyn, Marjan, Gartel, Andrei L, Gatti, Evelina, Gautel, Mathias, Gawriluk, Thomas R, Gegg, Matthew E, Geng, Jiefei, Germain, Marc, Gestwicki, Jason E, Gewirtz, David A, Ghavami, Saeid, Ghosh, Pradipta, Giammarioli, Anna M, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N, Gibson, Spencer B, Gilkerson, Robert W, Ginger, Michael L, Goncu, Ebru, Gongora, Céline, Gonzalez, Claudio D, Gonzalez, Ramon, González-Estévez, Cristina, González-Polo, Rosa Ana, Gonzalez-Rey, Elena, Gorbunov, Nikolai V, Gorski, Sharon, Goruppi, Sandro, Gottlieb, Roberta A, Gozuacik, Devrim, Granato, Giovanna Elvira, Grant, Gary D, Green, Kim N, Gregorc, Aleš, Gros, Frédéric, Grose, Charles, Grunt, Thomas W, Gual, Philippe, Guan, Jun-Lin, Guan, Kun-Liang, Guichard, Sylvie M, Gukovskaya, Anna S, Gukovsky, Ilya, Gunst, Jan, Gustafsson, Asa B, Halayko, Andrew J, Hale, Amber N, Halonen, Sandra K, Hamasaki, Maho, Han, Feng, Han, Ting, Hancock, Michael K, Hansen, Malene, Harada, Hisashi, Harada, Masaru, Hardt, Stefan E, Harper, J Wade, Harris, Adrian L, Harris, James, Harris, Steven D, Hébert, Marie-Joseé, Heidenreich, Kim A, Helfrich, Miep H, Helgason, Gudmundur V, Henske, Elizabeth P, Herman, Brian, Herman, Paul K, Hetz, Claudio, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Joseph A, Hocking, Lynne J, Hofman, Paul, Hofmann, Thomas G, Höhfeld, Jörg, Holyoake, Tessa L, Hong, Ming-Huang, Hood, David A, Hotamisligil, Gökhan S, Houwerzijl, Ewout J, Høyer-Hansen, Maria, Hu, Bingren, Hu, Chien-An A, Hu, Hong-Ming, Hua, Ya, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Ju, Huang, Shengbing, Huang, Wei-Pang, Huber, Tobias B, Huh, Won-Ki, Hung, Tai-Ho, Hupp, Ted R, Hur, Gang Min, Hurley, James B, Hussain, Sabah N A, Hussey, Patrick J, Hwang, Jung Jin, Hwang, Seungmin, Ichihara, Atsuhiro, Ilkhanizadeh, Shirin, Inoki, Ken, Into, Takeshi, Iovane, Valentina, Iovanna, Juan L, Ip, Nancy Y, Isaka, Yoshitaka, Ishida, Hiroyuki, Isidoro, Ciro, Isobe, Ken-Ichi, Iwasaki, Akiko, Izquierdo, Marta, Izumi, Yotaro, Jaakkola, Panu M, Jäättelä, Marja, Jackson, George R, Jackson, William T, Janji, Bassam, Jendrach, Marina, Jeon, Ju-Hong, Jeung, Eui-Bae, Jiang, Hong, Jiang, Hongchi, Jiang, Jean X, Jiang, Ming, Jiang, Qing, Jiang, Xuejun, Jiménez, Alberto, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Shengkan, Joe, Cheol O, Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Daniel E, Johnson, Gail V W, Jones, Nicola L, Joseph, Bertrand, Joseph, Suresh K, Joubert, Annie M, Juhász, Gábor, Juillerat-Jeanneret, Lucienne, Jung, Chang Hwa, Jung, Yong-Keun, Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kadowaki, Motoni, Kagedal, Katarina, Kamada, Yoshiaki, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O, Kampinga, Harm H, Kanamori, Hiromitsu, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Khong Bee, Kang, Kwang Il, Kang, Rui, Kang, Yoon-A, Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Kanno, Haruo, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G, Kanthasamy, Arthi, Karantza, Vassiliki, Kaushal, Gur P, Kaushik, Susmita, Kawazoe, Yoshinori, Ke, Po-Yuan, Kehrl, John H, Kelekar, Ameeta, Kerkhoff, Claus, Kessel, David H, Khalil, Hany, Kiel, Jan A K W, Kiger, Amy A, Kihara, Akio, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Dong-Hou, Kim, Eun-Kyoung, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Jae-Sung, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Cheon, Kim, John K, Kim, Peter K, Kim, Seong Who, Kim, Yong-Sun, Kim, Yonghyun, Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C, King, Jason S, Kinsella, Timothy J, Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitazato, Kaio, Klein, Ludger, Klimecki, Walter T, Klucken, Jochen, Knecht, Erwin, Ko, Ben C B, Koch, Jan C, Koga, Hiroshi, Koh, Jae-Young, Koh, Young Ho, Koike, Masato, Komatsu, Masaaki, Kominami, Eiki, Kong, Hee Jeong, Kong, Wei-Jia, Korolchuk, Viktor I, Kotake, Yaichiro, Koukourakis, Michael I, Kouri Flores, Juan B, Kovács, Attila L, Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Krämer, Helmut, Kretz-Remy, Carole, Krichevsky, Anna M, Kroemer, Guido, Krüger, Rejko, Krut, Oleg, Ktistakis, Nicholas T, Kuan, Chia-Yi, Kucharczyk, Roza, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Raj, Kumar, Sharad, Kundu, Mondira, Kung, Hsing-Jien, Kurz, Tino, Kwon, Ho Jeong, La Spada, Albert R, Lafont, Frank, Lamark, Trond, Landry, Jacques, Lane, Jon D, Lapaquette, Pierre, Laporte, Jocelyn F, László, Lajos, Lavandero, Sergio, Lavoie, Josée N, Layfield, Robert, Lazo, Pedro A, Le, Weidong, Le Cam, Laurent, Ledbetter, Daniel J, Lee, Alvin J X, Lee, Byung-Wan, Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, Jongdae, Lee, Ju-Hyun, Lee, Michael, Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Sug Hyung, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Legembre, Patrick, Legouis, Renaud, Lehmann, Michael, Lei, Huan-Yao, Lei, Qun-Ying, Leib, David A, Leiro, José, Lemasters, John J, Lemoine, Antoinette, Lesniak, Maciej S, Lev, Dina, Levenson, Victor V, Levine, Beth, Levy, Efrat, Li, Faqiang, Li, Jun-Lin, Li, Lian, Li, Sheng, Li, Weijie, Li, Xue-Jun, Li, Yan-Bo, Li, Yi-Ping, Liang, Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liao, Yung-Feng, Liberski, Pawel P, Lieberman, Andrew, Lim, Hyunjung J, Lim, Kah-Leong, Lim, Kyu, Lin, Chiou-Feng, Lin, Fu-Cheng, Lin, Jian, Lin, Jiandie D, Lin, Kui, Lin, Wan-Wan, Lin, Weei-Chin, Lin, Yi-Ling, Linden, Rafael, Lingor, Paul, Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer, Lisanti, Michael P, Liton, Paloma B, Liu, Bo, Liu, Chun-Feng, Liu, Kaiyu, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Qiong A, Liu, Wei, Liu, Young-Chau, Liu, Yule, Lockshin, Richard A, Lok, Chun-Nam, Lonial, Sagar, Loos, Benjamin, Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel, López-Otín, Carlos, Lossi, Laura, Lotze, Michael T, Lőw, Peter, Lu, Binfeng, Lu, Bingwei, Lu, Bo, Lu, Zhen, Luciano, Frédéric, Lukacs, Nicholas W, Lund, Anders H, Lynch-Day, Melinda A, Ma, Yong, Macian, Fernando, Mackeigan, Jeff P, Macleod, Kay F, Madeo, Frank, Maiuri, Luigi, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, Malagoli, Davide, Malicdan, May Christine V, Malorni, Walter, Man, Na, Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, Manon, Stéphen, Manov, Irena, Mao, Kai, Mao, Xiang, Mao, Zixu, Marambaud, Philippe, Marazziti, Daniela, Marcel, Yves L, Marchbank, Katie, Marchetti, Piero, Marciniak, Stefan J, Marcondes, Mateus, Mardi, Mohsen, Marfe, Gabriella, Mariño, Guillermo, Markaki, Maria, Marten, Mark R, Martin, Seamus J, Martinand-Mari, Camille, Martinet, Wim, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, Masini, Matilde, Matarrese, Paola, Matsuo, Saburo, Matteoni, Raffaele, Mayer, Andreas, Mazure, Nathalie M, Mcconkey, David J, Mcconnell, Melanie J, Mcdermott, Catherine, Mcdonald, Christine, Mcinerney, Gerald M, Mckenna, Sharon L, Mclaughlin, Bethann, Mclean, Pamela J, Mcmaster, Christopher R, Mcquibban, G Angus, Meijer, Alfred J, Meisler, Miriam H, Meléndez, Alicia, Melia, Thomas J, Melino, Gerry, Mena, Maria A, Menendez, Javier A, Menna-Barreto, Rubem F S, Menon, Manoj B, Menzies, Fiona M, Mercer, Carol A, Merighi, Adalberto, Merry, Diane E, Meschini, Stefania, Meyer, Christian G, Meyer, Thomas F, Miao, Chao-Yu, Miao, Jun-Ying, Michels, Paul A M, Michiels, Carine, Mijaljica, Dalibor, Milojkovic, Ana, Minucci, Saverio, Miracco, Clelia, Miranti, Cindy K, Mitroulis, Ioannis, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mograbi, Baharia, Mohseni, Simin, Molero, Xavier, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Momoi, Takashi, Monastyrska, Iryna, Monick, Martha M, Monteiro, Mervyn J, Moore, Michael N, Mora, Rodrigo, Moreau, Kevin, Moreira, Paula I, Moriyasu, Yuji, Moscat, Jorge, Mostowy, Serge, Mottram, Jeremy C, Motyl, Tomasz, Moussa, Charbel E-H, Müller, Sylke, Muller, Sylviane, Münger, Karl, Münz, Christian, Murphy, Leon O, Murphy, Maureen E, Musarò, Antonio, Mysorekar, Indira, Nagata, Eiichiro, Nagata, Kazuhiro, Nahimana, Aimable, Nair, Usha, Nakagawa, Toshiyuki, Nakahira, Kiichi, Nakano, Hiroyasu, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, Nanjundan, Meera, Naqvi, Naweed I, Narendra, Derek P, Narita, Masashi, Navarro, Miguel, Nawrocki, Steffan T, Nazarko, Taras Y, Nemchenko, Andriy, Netea, Mihai G, Neufeld, Thomas P, Ney, Paul A, Nezis, Ioannis P, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Nie, Daotai, Nishino, Ichizo, Nislow, Corey, Nixon, Ralph A, Noda, Takeshi, Noegel, Angelika A, Nogalska, Anna, Noguchi, Satoru, Notterpek, Lucia, Novak, Ivana, Nozaki, Tomoyoshi, Nukina, Nobuyuki, Nürnberger, Thorsten, Nyfeler, Beat, Obara, Keisuke, Oberley, Terry D, Oddo, Salvatore, Ogawa, Michinaga, Ohashi, Toya, Okamoto, Koji, Oleinick, Nancy L, Oliver, F Javier, Olsen, Laura J, Olsson, Stefan, Opota, Onya, Osborne, Timothy F, Ostrander, Gary K, Otsu, Kinya, Ou, Jing-Hsiung James, Ouimet, Mireille, Overholtzer, Michael, Ozpolat, Bulent, Paganetti, Paolo, Pagnini, Ugo, Pallet, Nicolas, Palmer, Glen E, Palumbo, Camilla, Pan, Tianhong, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pandey, Udai Bhan, Papackova, Zuzana, Papassideri, Issidora, Paris, Irmgard, Park, Junsoo, Park, Ohkmae K, Parys, Jan B, Parzych, Katherine R, Patschan, Susann, Patterson, Cam, Pattingre, Sophie, Pawelek, John M, Peng, Jianxin, Perlmutter, David H, Perrotta, Ida, Perry, George, Pervaiz, Shazib, Peter, Matthias, Peters, Godefridus J, Petersen, Morten, Petrovski, Goran, Phang, James M, Piacentini, Mauro, Pierre, Philippe, Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie, Pierron, Gérard, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, Piras, Antonio, Piri, Natik, Platanias, Leonidas C, Pöggeler, Stefanie, Poirot, Marc, Poletti, Angelo, Poüs, Christian, Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes, Prætorius-Ibba, Mette, Prasad, Anil, Prescott, Mark, Priault, Muriel, Produit-Zengaffinen, Nathalie, Progulske-Fox, Ann, Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, Przedborski, Serge, Przyklenk, Karin, Puertollano, Rosa, Puyal, Julien, Qian, Shu-Bing, Qin, Liang, Qin, Zheng-Hong, Quaggin, Susan E, Raben, Nina, Rabinowich, Hannah, Rabkin, Simon W, Rahman, Irfan, Rami, Abdelhaq, Ramm, Georg, Randall, Glenn, Randow, Felix, Rao, V Ashutosh, Rathmell, Jeffrey C, Ravikumar, Brinda, Ray, Swapan K, Reed, Bruce H, Reed, John C, Reggiori, Fulvio, Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne, Reichert, Andreas S, Reiners, John J, Reiter, Russel J, Ren, Jun, Revuelta, José L, Rhodes, Christopher J, Ritis, Konstantinos, Rizzo, Elizete, Robbins, Jeffrey, Roberge, Michel, Roca, Hernan, Roccheri, Maria C, Rocchi, Stephane, Rodemann, H Peter, Rodríguez De Córdoba, Santiago, Rohrer, Bärbel, Roninson, Igor B, Rosen, Kirill, Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena M, Rouis, Mustapha, Rouschop, Kasper M A, Rovetta, Francesca, Rubin, Brian P, Rubinsztein, David C, Ruckdeschel, Klaus, Rucker, Edmund B, Rudich, Assaf, Rudolf, Emil, Ruiz-Opazo, Nelson, Russo, Rossella, Rusten, Tor Erik, Ryan, Kevin M, Ryter, Stefan W, Sabatini, David M, Sadoshima, Junichi, Saha, Tapas, Saitoh, Tatsuya, Sakagami, Hiroshi, Sakai, Yasuyoshi, Salekdeh, Ghasem Hoseini, Salomoni, Paolo, Salvaterra, Paul M, Salvesen, Guy, Salvioli, Rosa, Sanchez, Anthony M J, Sánchez-Alcázar, José A, Sánchez-Prieto, Ricardo, Sandri, Marco, Sankar, Uma, Sansanwal, Poonam, Santambrogio, Laura, Saran, Shweta, Sarkar, Sovan, Sarwal, Minnie, Sasakawa, Chihiro, Sasnauskiene, Ausra, Sass, Miklós, Sato, Ken, Sato, Miyuki, Schapira, Anthony H V, Scharl, Michael, Schätzl, Hermann M, Scheper, Wiep, Schiaffino, Stefano, Schneider, Claudio, Schneider, Marion E, Schneider-Stock, Regine, Schoenlein, Patricia V, Schorderet, Daniel F, Schüller, Christoph, Schwartz, Gary K, Scorrano, Luca, Sealy, Linda, Seglen, Per O, Segura-Aguilar, Juan, Seiliez, Iban, Seleverstov, Oleksandr, Sell, Christian, Seo, Jong Bok, Separovic, Duska, Setaluri, Vijayasaradhi, Setoguchi, Takao, Settembre, Carmine, Shacka, John J, Shanmugam, Mala, Shapiro, Irving M, Shaulian, Eitan, Shaw, Reuben J, Shelhamer, James H, Shen, Han-Ming, Shen, Wei-Chiang, Sheng, Zu-Hang, Shi, Yang, Shibuya, Kenichi, Shidoji, Yoshihiro, Shieh, Jeng-Jer, Shih, Chwen-Ming, Shimada, Yohta, Shimizu, Shigeomi, Shintani, Takahiro, Shirihai, Orian S, Shore, Gordon C, Sibirny, Andriy A, Sidhu, Stan B, Sikorska, Beata, Silva-Zacarin, Elaine C M, Simmons, Alison, Simon, Anna Katharina, Simon, Hans-Uwe, Simone, Cristiano, Simonsen, Anne, Sinclair, David A, Singh, Rajat, Sinha, Debasish, Sinicrope, Frank A, Sirko, Agnieszka, Siu, Parco M, Sivridis, Efthimios, Skop, Vojtech, Skulachev, Vladimir P, Slack, Ruth S, Smaili, Soraya S, Smith, Duncan R, Soengas, Maria S, Soldati, Thierry, Song, Xueqin, Sood, Anil K, Soong, Tuck Wah, Sotgia, Federica, Spector, Stephen A, Spies, Claudia D, Springer, Wolfdieter, Srinivasula, Srinivasa M, Stefanis, Leonidas, Steffan, Joan S, Stendel, Ruediger, Stenmark, Harald, Stephanou, Anastasis, Stern, Stephan T, Sternberg, Cinthya, Stork, Björn, Strålfors, Peter, Subauste, Carlos S, Sui, Xinbing, Sulzer, David, Sun, Jiaren, Sun, Shi-Yong, Sun, Zhi-Jun, Sung, Joseph J Y, Suzuki, Kuninori, Suzuki, Toshihiko, Swanson, Michele S, Swanton, Charles, Sweeney, Sean T, Sy, Lai-King, Szabadkai, Gyorgy, Tabas, Ira, Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, Tafani, Marco, Takács-Vellai, Krisztina, Takano, Yoshitaka, Takegawa, Kaoru, Takemura, Genzou, Takeshita, Fumihiko, Talbot, Nicholas J, Tan, Kevin S W, Tanaka, Keiji, Tanaka, Kozo, Tang, Daolin, Tang, Dingzhong, Tanida, Isei, Tannous, Bakhos A, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Taylor, Graham S, Taylor, Gregory A, Taylor, J Paul, Terada, Lance S, Terman, Alexei, Tettamanti, Gianluca, Thevissen, Karin, Thompson, Craig B, Thorburn, Andrew, Thumm, Michael, Tian, Fengfeng, Tian, Yuan, Tocchini-Valentini, Glauco, Tolkovsky, Aviva M, Tomino, Yasuhiko, Tönges, Lars, Tooze, Sharon A, Tournier, Cathy, Tower, John, Towns, Roberto, Trajkovic, Vladimir, Travassos, Leonardo H, Tsai, Ting-Fen, Tschan, Mario P, Tsubata, Takeshi, Tsung, Allan, Turk, Boris, Turner, Lorianne S, Tyagi, Suresh C, Uchiyama, Yasuo, Ueno, Takashi, Umekawa, Midori, Umemiya-Shirafuji, Rika, Unni, Vivek K, Vaccaro, Maria I, Valente, Enza Maria, Van Den Berghe, Greet, Van Der Klei, Ida J, Van Doorn, Wouter, Van Dyk, Linda F, Van Egmond, Marjolein, Van Grunsven, Leo A, Vandenabeele, Peter, Vandenberghe, Wim P, Vanhorebeek, Ilse, Vaquero, Eva C, Velasco, Guillermo, Vellai, Tibor, Vicencio, Jose Miguel, Vierstra, Richard D, Vila, Miquel, Vindis, Cécile, Viola, Giampietro, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V, Von Haefen, Clarissa, Votruba, Marcela, Wada, Keiji, Wade-Martins, Richard, Walker, Cheryl L, Walsh, Craig M, Walter, Jochen, Wan, Xiang-Bo, Wang, Aimin, Wang, Chenguang, Wang, Dawei, Wang, Fan, Wang, Fen, Wang, Guanghui, Wang, Haichao, Wang, Hong-Gang, Wang, Horng-Dar, Wang, Jin, Wang, Ke, Wang, Mei, Wang, Richard C, Wang, Xinglong, Wang, Xuejun, Wang, Ying-Jan, Wang, Yipeng, Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zhigang Charles, Wang, Zhinong, Wansink, Derick G, Ward, Diane M, Watada, Hirotaka, Waters, Sarah L, Webster, Paul, Wei, Lixin, Weihl, Conrad C, Weiss, William A, Welford, Scott M, Wen, Long-Ping, Whitehouse, Caroline A, Whitton, J Lindsay, Whitworth, Alexander J, Wileman, Tom, Wiley, John W, Wilkinson, Simon, Willbold, Dieter, Williams, Roger L, Williamson, Peter R, Wouters, Bradly G, Wu, Chenghan, Wu, Dao-Cheng, Wu, William K K, Wyttenbach, Andreas, Xavier, Ramnik J, Xi, Zhijun, Xia, Pu, Xiao, Gengfu, 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Zheng, Xiaoxiang, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zhong, Qing, Zhou, Cong-Zhao, Zhu, Changlian, Zhu, Wei-Guo, Zhu, Xiao-Feng, Zhu, Xiongwei, Zhu, Yuangang, Zoladek, Teresa, Zong, Wei-Xing, Zorzano, Antonio, Zschocke, Jürgen, and Zuckerbraun, Brian
Abstract: International audience, In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused o

34. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy.

Author: Molecular and Cellular Biology ; University of Leuven, Laboratoire d'Epigénétique et Cancer ; CNRS - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Department of Pharmacology ; Department of Pharmacology, Immunobiologie des Cellules Dendritiques ; INSERM - Institut Pasteur de Paris, Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (FEMTO-ST) ; CNRS - Université de Franche-Comté - Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard - Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques, Telethon Institute for Genetics and Medicine ; Telethon Institute, Medical Genetics ; Federico II University, Department of Molecular and Human Genetics ; Baylor College of Medicine, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute ; Texas Children's Hospital, Signalisation et physiopathologie des cellules épithéliales ; INSERM - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques (DIMNP) ; CNRS - Université Montpellier I - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Institut de biochimie et génétique cellulaires (IBGC) ; 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LNCC, Johns Hopkins University (JHU) ; Johns Hopkins University, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, (IMB) ; Karl-Franzens University Graz, Department of Pediatrics ; Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Department of Experimental Pharmacology ; Università degli Study di Napoli Federico II, Drug Research and Evaluation ; Istituto Superiore di Sanita‘, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE) ; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology ; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution - Montpellier (ISEM) ; CNRS - Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Institut de signalisation, biologie du développement et cancer (ISBDC) ; CNRS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Departments of Neurology ; Departments of Neurology, Vanderbilt University [Nashville] ; Vanderbilt University of Nashville, Departments of Pharmacology ; 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biophysics ; institute of biochemistry an biophysics - polish academic of sciences, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular ; Universitat de Barcelona - Facultat de Biologia - Institute for Research in Biomedicine - CIBERDEM, Chaperones Research Group ; Chaperones Research Group, Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdalla, Fabio C, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A, Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M, Al-Zeer, Munir A, Albert, Matthew L, Albin, Roger L, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Auberger, Patrick, Baba, Misuzu, 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Brown, Eric J, Brumell, John H, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Brunk, Ulf T, Bulman, Dennis E, Bultman, Scott J, Bultynck, Geert, Burbulla, Lena F, Bursch, Wilfried, Butchar, Jonathan P, Buzgariu, Wanda, Bydlowski, Sergio P, Cadwell, Ken, Cahová, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jiyang, Cai, Qian, Calabretta, Bruno, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campos-Salinas, Jenny, Candi, Eleonora, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B, Carding, Simon R, Cardoso, Sandra M, Carew, Jennifer S, Carlin, Cathleen R, Carmignac, Virginie, Carneiro, Leticia A M, Carra, Serena, Caruso, Rosario A, Casari, Giorgio, Casas, Caty, Castino, Roberta, Cebollero, Eduardo, Cecconi, Francesco, Celli, Jean, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han-Jung, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chan, David C, Chan, Edmond Y, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Che, Chi-Ming, Chen, Ching-Chow, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guo-Qiang, Chen, Min, Chen, Quan, Chen, Steve S-L, Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xi, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Xiequn, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher H K, Cheng, Yan, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jae-Ho, Cherry, Sara, Chess-Williams, Russ, Cheung, Zelda H, Chevet, Eric, Chiang, Hui-Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiba, Tomoki, Chin, Lih-Shen, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chisari, Francis V, Cho, Chi Hin, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choi, Augustine M K, Choi, Dooseok, Choi, Kyeong Sook, Choi, Mary E, Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chu, Charleen T, Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, Chueh, Sheau-Huei, Chun, Taehoon, Chwae, Yong-Joon, Chye, Mee-Len, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciriolo, Maria R, Clague, Michael J, Clark, Robert S B, Clarke, Peter G H, Clarke, Robert, Codogno, Patrice, Coller, Hilary A, Colombo, María I, Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Condorelli, Fabrizio, Cookson, Mark R, Coombs, Graham H, Coppens, Isabelle, Corbalan, Ramon, Cossart, Pascale, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Coto-Montes, Ana, Couve, Eduardo, Coxon, Fraser P, Cregg, James M, Crespo, José L, Cronjé, 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Miquel, Vindis, Cécile, Viola, Giampietro, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V, Von Haefen, Clarissa, Votruba, Marcela, Wada, Keiji, Wade-Martins, Richard, Walker, Cheryl L, Walsh, Craig M, Walter, Jochen, Wan, Xiang-Bo, Wang, Aimin, Wang, Chenguang, Wang, Dawei, Wang, Fan, Wang, Fen, Wang, Guanghui, Wang, Haichao, Wang, Hong-Gang, Wang, Horng-Dar, Wang, Jin, Wang, Ke, Wang, Mei, Wang, Richard C, Wang, Xinglong, Wang, Xuejun, Wang, Ying-Jan, Wang, Yipeng, Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zhigang Charles, Wang, Zhinong, Wansink, Derick G, Ward, Diane M, Watada, Hirotaka, Waters, Sarah L, Webster, Paul, Wei, Lixin, Weihl, Conrad C, Weiss, William A, Welford, Scott M, Wen, Long-Ping, Whitehouse, Caroline A, Whitton, J Lindsay, Whitworth, Alexander J, Wileman, Tom, Wiley, John W, Wilkinson, Simon, Willbold, Dieter, Williams, Roger L, Williamson, Peter R, Wouters, Bradly G, Wu, Chenghan, Wu, Dao-Cheng, Wu, William K K, Wyttenbach, Andreas, Xavier, Ramnik J, Xi, Zhijun, Xia, Pu, Xiao, Gengfu, Xie, Zhiping, Xie, Zhonglin, Xu, Da-Zhi, Xu, Jianzhen, Xu, Liang, Xu, Xiaolei, Yamamoto, Ai, Yamamoto, Akitsugu, Yamashina, Shunhei, Yamashita, Michiaki, Yan, Xianghua, Yanagida, Mitsuhiro, Yang, Dun-Sheng, Yang, Elizabeth, Yang, Jin-Ming, Yang, Shi Yu, Yang, Wannian, Yang, Wei Yuan, Yang, Zhifen, Yao, Meng-Chao, Yao, Tso-Pang, Yeganeh, Behzad, Yen, Wei-Lien, Yin, Jia-Jing, Yin, Xiao-Ming, Yoo, Ook-Joon, Yoon, Gyesoon, Yoon, Seung-Yong, Yorimitsu, Tomohiro, Yoshikawa, Yuko, Yoshimori, Tamotsu, Yoshimoto, Kohki, You, Ho Jin, Youle, Richard J, Younes, Anas, Yu, Li, Yu, Long, Yu, Seong-Woon, Yu, Wai Haung, Yuan, Zhi-Min, Yue, Zhenyu, Yun, Cheol-Heui, Yuzaki, Michisuke, Zabirnyk, Olga, Silva-Zacarin, Elaine, Zacks, David, Zacksenhaus, Eldad, Zaffaroni, Nadia, Zakeri, Zahra, Zeh, Herbert J, Zeitlin, Scott O, Zhang, Hong, Zhang, Hui-Ling, Zhang, Jianhua, Zhang, Jing-Pu, Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Long, Zhang, Ming-Yong, Zhang, Xu Dong, Zhao, Mantong, Zhao, Yi-Fang, Zhao, Ying, Zhao, Zhizhuang J, 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biophysics ; institute of biochemistry an biophysics - polish academic of sciences, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular ; Universitat de Barcelona - Facultat de Biologia - Institute for Research in Biomedicine - CIBERDEM, Chaperones Research Group ; Chaperones Research Group, Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdalla, Fabio C, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A, Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M, Al-Zeer, Munir A, Albert, Matthew L, Albin, Roger L, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Auberger, Patrick, Baba, Misuzu, 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L, Edinger, Aimee L, Egea, Gustavo, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eissa, N Tony, Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan, El-Deiry, Wafik S, Elazar, Zvulun, Elgendy, Mohamed, Ellerby, Lisa M, Eng, Kai Er, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelender, Simone, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, Escalante, Ricardo, Esclatine, Audrey, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Espina, Virginia, Fan, Huizhou, Fan, Jia, Fan, Qi-Wen, Fan, Zhen, Fang, Shengyun, Fang, Yongqi, Fanto, Manolis, Fanzani, Alessandro, Farkas, Thomas, Farré, Jean-Claude, Faure, Mathias, Fechheimer, Marcus, Feng, Carl G, Feng, Jian, Feng, Qili, Feng, Youji, Fésüs, László, Feuer, Ralph, Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fingar, Diane C, Finkbeiner, Steven, Finkel, Toren, Finley, Kim D, Fiorito, Filomena, Fisher, Edward A, Fisher, Paul B, Flajolet, Marc, Florez-Mcclure, Maria L, Florio, Salvatore, Fon, Edward A, Fornai, Francesco, Fortunato, Franco, Fotedar, Rati, Fowler, Daniel H, Fox, Howard S, Franco, Rodrigo, Frankel, Lisa B, Fransen, Marc, Fuentes, José M, Fueyo, Juan, Fujii, Jun, Fujisaki, Kozo, Fujita, Eriko, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Furukawa, Ruth H, Gaestel, Matthias, Gailly, Philippe, Gajewska, Malgorzata, Galliot, Brigitte, Galy, Vincent, Ganesh, Subramaniam, Ganetzky, Barry, Ganley, Ian G, Gao, Fen-Biao, Gao, George F, Gao, Jinming, Garcia, Lorena, Garcia-Manero, Guillermo, Garcia-Marcos, Mikel, Garmyn, Marjan, Gartel, Andrei L, Gatti, Evelina, Gautel, Mathias, Gawriluk, Thomas R, Gegg, Matthew E, Geng, Jiefei, Germain, Marc, Gestwicki, Jason E, Gewirtz, David A, Ghavami, Saeid, Ghosh, Pradipta, Giammarioli, Anna M, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N, Gibson, Spencer B, Gilkerson, Robert W, Ginger, Michael L, Goncu, Ebru, Gongora, Céline, Gonzalez, Claudio D, Gonzalez, Ramon, González-Estévez, Cristina, González-Polo, Rosa Ana, Gonzalez-Rey, Elena, Gorbunov, Nikolai V, Gorski, Sharon, Goruppi, Sandro, Gottlieb, Roberta A, Gozuacik, Devrim, Granato, Giovanna Elvira, Grant, Gary D, Green, Kim N, Gregorc, Aleš, Gros, Frédéric, 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Abstract: International audience, In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused o

35. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy.

Author: Molecular and Cellular Biology ; University of Leuven, Laboratoire d'Epigénétique et Cancer ; CNRS - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Department of Pharmacology ; Department of Pharmacology, Immunobiologie des Cellules Dendritiques ; INSERM - Institut Pasteur de Paris, Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (FEMTO-ST) ; CNRS - Université de Franche-Comté - Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard - Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques, Telethon Institute for Genetics and Medicine ; Telethon Institute, Medical Genetics ; Federico II University, Department of Molecular and Human Genetics ; Baylor College of Medicine, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute ; Texas Children's Hospital, Signalisation et physiopathologie des cellules épithéliales ; INSERM - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques (DIMNP) ; CNRS - Université Montpellier I - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Institut de biochimie et génétique cellulaires (IBGC) ; CNRS - Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, Centre d'études d'agents Pathogènes et Biotechnologies pour la Santé (CPBS) ; CNRS - Université Montpellier I - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Celullar and Molecular Medicine ; Celullar and Molecular Medicine, Estrogène, Expression génique et pathologies du Système Nerveux Central (E2SNC) ; Université de Franche-Comté - IFR133, Infection bactérienne, inflammation, et carcinogenèse digestive ; INSERM - IFR50 - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS) ; Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS) - PRES Euro-Méditerranéen, Department of Computer Science [Tsukuba] ; University of Tsukuba, Gunma University ; Institute for Molecular & Cellular Regulation, Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology ; Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Dulbecco Telethon Institute/Department of Biology ; Dulbecco Telethon Institute/Department of Biology, Department of Chemistry and HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory ; University of Hong-Kong, Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (LaBRI) ; CNRS - Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I - Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II - École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, Informatique et Radiocommunications de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB), Learning Sciences Lab ; National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, University of California ; University of California, Physiopathologie du cancer du foie ; INSERM - Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, Emory University School of Medicine ; Emory University School of Medicine, Cytokines et Immunologie des Tumeurs Humaines ; INSERM - Institut Gustave Roussy - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Biology ; University of Rome"Tor Vergata", Oxford University ; Oxford University, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences ; University of Strathclyde, Interactions Bactéries-Cellules (UIBC) ; Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) - INSERM - Institut Pasteur de Paris, Department of Experimental Medicine and Oncology ; University of Turin, Institut de génomique fonctionnelle (IGF) ; CNRS - INSERM - Université Montpellier I - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, CNV ; University of Valparaiso, Section of Haemato-oncology ; Institute of cancer research, Régulation de l'expression génétique (REG) ; CNRS - École normale supérieure [ENS] - Paris, Brunel University ; Brunel University, University of New-Mexico ; University of New-Mexico, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas ; Centro de Estudios Moleculares de la Célula, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dpt. of Cancer & Cell Biology ; University of Cincinnati, Institut Jacques Monod (IJM) ; CNRS - Université Paris VII - Paris Diderot, Virologie humaine ; INSERM - IFR128 - École Normale Supérieure (ENS) - Lyon, Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas, (IIB-INTECH) ; Universidad Nacional de San Martin, MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology ; MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, University of Brescia ; University of Brescia, Immunité infection vaccination ; INSERM - Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I (UCBL) - IFR128, Dept of City and Regional Planning ; Peiking University, Montreal Neurological Institute ; McGill University, Department of Developmental Biology and Neurosciences ; Tohoku University - Graduate School of Life Sciences, Biologie Cellulaire du Noyau (BCN) ; CNRS - Institut Pasteur de Paris, Faculty of Medicine ; University of Ottawa, Institut de recherche en cancérologie de Montpellier (IRCM) ; INSERM - CRLCC Val d'Aurelle - Paul Lamarque - Université Montpellier I, Immunologie et chimie thérapeutiques (ICT) ; CNRS - Cancéropôle du Grand Est, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA) ; Université de Strasbourg, Département Digestif ; CHU Nice - Hôpital de l'Archet, Centre méditérannéen de médecine moléculaire (C3M) ; INSERM - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology [Tsukuba] (AIST) ; National Institute for Advanced Industrial Science and Technology - AIST (JAPAN), Department of Oncology ; John Radcliffe Hospital, School of Biochemistry and Immunology ; School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center ; University of Texas, Laboratoire de Pathologie Clinique et Expérimentale ; CHU Nice, Department of Biochemistry ; University of Hong Kong, Danish Cancer Society ; Institute of Cancer Biology, Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] (IBCP) ; CNRS - Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I (UCBL), Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology (MHH) ; Hannover medical school, Cancer Research UK London Research Institute ; Cancer Research UK London Research Institute, Cell Biology, section Radiation & Stress Cell Biology ; UMCG, Univ. of Groningen, Department of Molecular Genetics ; Weizmann Institute of Science, Institute of Immunology ; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Institute for Immunology ; Institute for Immunology, Department of Neuroscience ; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Centre de génétique et de physiologie moléculaire et cellulaire (CGphiMC) ; CNRS - Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I (UCBL), Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers ; INSERM - Université Paris V - Paris Descartes - Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) - Paris VI, Apoptose, cancer et immunité ; INSERM - Institut Gustave Roussy - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, metabolomics platform ; Institut Gustave Roussy, Pôle de biologie ; Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) - Hôpital européen Georges Pompidou, Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Médecine (UP5) ; Université Paris V - Paris Descartes - PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité, Department of Molecular Neuroscience ; Department of Molecular Neuroscience, European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) ; CERN, Center for Visual Information Technology (CVIT) ; International Institute of Information Technology, Massachusetts Institute of technology [Cambridge] (MIT) ; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ; University of Washington, Centre for Cancer Biology ; Hanson Institute, Adelaide, Jeune Equipe JE 2526 ; Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, Institut de Recherche Agronomique (Unité sous contrat USC-2018) ; Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA), Facultad de Medicina ; Universidad de Chile, Institut de génétique moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM) ; CNRS - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Signalisation et Réponses aux Agents Infectieux et Chimiques (SeRAIC) ; IFR140 - Université de Rennes 1 - IRSET, Centre de génétique moléculaire (CGM) ; CNRS - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud - Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) - Paris VI, National Cheng Kung University [Taiwan] (NCKU) ; Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Microenvironnement et Physiopathologie de la Differenciation ; INSERM - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Howard Hughes Medical Institute ; Howard Hugues Medical Institute, Southwestern Medical Center ; University of Texas, School of Information science and engineering ; Lanzhou University, School of computer and information ; Hefei University, National Neuroscience Institute ; National Neuroscience Institute, National University of Singapore (NUS) ; NUS, Institut de Mécanique des Fluides et des Solides (IMFS) ; CNRS - Université de Strasbourg - ENGEES, Institut Armand Frappier (IAF) ; Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur - Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Central China Normal University ; Central China Normal University, Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) ; Medical College Of Wisconsin - Emory University School of Medicine, Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular ; Universidad de Oviedo - Instituto Universitario de Oncología, Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes [Toulouse] (LAAS) ; CNRS - Université Paul Sabatier (UPS) - Toulouse III - Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées [INSA] - Toulouse, Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Equipe Labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer ; LNCC, Johns Hopkins University (JHU) ; Johns Hopkins University, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, (IMB) ; Karl-Franzens University Graz, Department of Pediatrics ; Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Department of Experimental Pharmacology ; Università degli Study di Napoli Federico II, Drug Research and Evaluation ; Istituto Superiore di Sanita‘, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE) ; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology ; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution - Montpellier (ISEM) ; CNRS - Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Institut de signalisation, biologie du développement et cancer (ISBDC) ; CNRS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Departments of Neurology ; Departments of Neurology, Vanderbilt University [Nashville] ; Vanderbilt University of Nashville, Departments of Pharmacology ; Departments of Pharmacology, Department of Cell Biology [New Haven] ; Yale University School of Medicine - Howard Hugues Medical Institute, Anatomic Pathology Section, Department of Human Pathology and Oncology ; University of Siena, Harvard Medical School (HMS) ; Harvard University, Depts of Radiation Oncology and Pathology ; Wayne State University - Karmanos Cancer Institute, USC Neuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology ; University of Southern California, Department of Biology ; University of Copenhagen, Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics ; University of Athens, Department of Pathology ; Case Western Reserve University, University of Texas at San Antonio ; University of Texas at San Antonio, Institute of Translational Medicine ; Institute of Translational Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry (IBC) ; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich - Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH), Department of Biology ; University of Rome Tor Vergata, Génétique, physiopathologie et ingénierie du tissu osseux (GéPITOS) ; CNRS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Innovation Thérapeutique : du Fondamental au Médicament ; CNRS - Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) - INSERM - MEDICEN - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Hôpital Antoine Béclère ; Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Señalización Celular 4 ; Señalización Celular 4, Department of Molecular Biology ; University of Tuebingen, Department of Neurology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street ; Department of Neurology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street ; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology Columbia University 650 West 168th Street, Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease Columbia University 650 West 168th Street ; Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease Columbia University 650 West 168th Street, Department of Cell Biology and Morphology ; Université de Lausanne, CC 101 ; Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biomembranes, University Medical Center Utrecht ; Institute of Biomembranes, University Medical Center Utrecht, Service de dermatologie ; CHU Nice, Vieillissement, stress, inflammation ; Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) - Paris VI, University of Cambridge (UK) (CAM) ; University of Cambridge (UK), The Department of Chemical and Environmental Sciences ; University of Limerick, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori ; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Neurogenetics laboratory ; Neurogenetics laboratory, Department of Pathology ; Otto-von-Guericke University, Experimental Tumor Pathology ; University of Erlangen, Unit of Oculogenomics ; Institute for Research in Ophthalmology", Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ; University of Lausanne, Eye Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Jules-Gonin , ; Eye Hospital", Division of regenerative Medicine ; San Raffaele Scientific Institute, ICBM ; Faculty of Medicine - University of Chile, Department of pathology ; Harvard Medical School, Department of Endocrine and Oncology Surgery ; Royal North Shore Hospital, Department of Surgery, Bankstown Hospital and South Western Sydney Clinical School ; University of New South Wales, Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit ; John Radcliffe Hospital - Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences ; University of Bern, Université de Genève ; Université de Genève, Kimmel Cancer Center, and the Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine Center ; Thomas Jefferson University, Muscular and Neurodegenerative Disease Unit ; University of Genoa and G. Gaslini Pediatric Institute, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine ; Division of Cell Biology; and Linköping Diabetes Research Centre, Cancer Institute ; University College London, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics ; University of California, San Francisco, Department of Experimental and Diagnostic Medicine and Interdisciplinary Center for Study of inflammation and ER-GenTech ; University of Ferrara, Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Parasitology - Department of Microbiology ; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Center of Microbial and Plant Genetics (CMPG) ; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Abramson Cancer Institute and Department of Cancer Biology ; University of Pennsylvania, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Goes ; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Immunité Innée et Signalisation ; Institut Pasteur de Paris, Istituto CSS Mendel ; Istituto CSS Mendel, Department of Medical and Surgical Pediatrics ; University Hospital, Messina, Department of Intensive care Medicine ; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Department of Cell Biology ; Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Department for Molecular Biomedical Research ; Department for Molecular Biomedical Research, Department of Pediatrics ; University of Padova, Department of Chemistry ; Peking University, Department of Mathematics ; Shanghai University, Sch Mat Sci & Engn ; Aucune, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire (IRI) ; CNRS - Université Lille II - Droit et santé - Université Lille I - Sciences et technologies, Institut d'électronique, de microélectronique et de nanotechnologie (IEMN) ; CNRS - Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du nunérique (ISEN) - Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis - Université Lille I - Sciences et technologies, Nankai University ; Nankai University, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes ; University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology ; Duke University, Modélisation, Information & Systèmes (MIS) ; Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine ; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Institute of Modern Physics ; Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Medicine of Gansu Province ; ganzu Province, Institute of Computing Technology [Biejing] (ICT) ; Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) ; ESRF, Plant Physiology Laboratory ; Chinese Academy of Sciences - Botanical Institute of South china, Division of Biopharmaceutics ; Leiden University, The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] (IMM) ; Karolinska Institutet, Institut de biochimie et biophysique moléculaire et cellulaire (IBBMC) ; CNRS - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Center for Brain Repair and Rehabilitation ; University of Gothenburg - Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, department of genetics - Institute of biochemistry and biophysics ; institute of biochemistry an biophysics - polish academic of sciences, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular ; Universitat de Barcelona - Facultat de Biologia - Institute for Research in Biomedicine - CIBERDEM, Chaperones Research Group ; Chaperones Research Group, Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdalla, Fabio C, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A, Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M, Al-Zeer, Munir A, Albert, Matthew L, Albin, Roger L, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Auberger, Patrick, Baba, Misuzu, Backues, Steven K, Baehrecke, Eric H, Bahr, Ben A, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Baiocchi, Robert, Baldini, Giulia, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Bamber, Bruce A, Bampton, Edward T W, Bánhegyi, Gábor, Bartholomew, Clinton R, Bassham, Diane C, Bast, Robert C, Batoko, Henri, Bay, Boon-Huat, Beau, Isabelle, Béchet, Daniel M, Begley, Thomas J, Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Bekri, Soumeya, Bellaire, Bryan, Bendall, Linda J, Benetti, Luca, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernardi, Henri, Bernassola, Francesca, Besteiro, Sébastien, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bi, Xiaoning, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Blum, Janice S, Boise, Lawrence H, Bonaldo, Paolo, Boone, David L, Bornhauser, Beat C, Bortoluci, Karina R, Bossis, Ioannis, Bost, Frédéric, Bourquin, Jean-Pierre, Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël, Bozhkov, Peter V, Brady, Nathan R, Brancolini, Claudio, Brech, Andreas, Brenman, Jay E, Brennand, Ana, Bresnick, Emery H, Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bristol, Molly L, Brookes, Paul S, Brown, Eric J, Brumell, John H, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Brunk, Ulf T, Bulman, Dennis E, Bultman, Scott J, Bultynck, Geert, Burbulla, Lena F, Bursch, Wilfried, Butchar, Jonathan P, Buzgariu, Wanda, Bydlowski, Sergio P, Cadwell, Ken, Cahová, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jiyang, Cai, Qian, Calabretta, Bruno, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campos-Salinas, Jenny, Candi, Eleonora, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B, Carding, Simon R, Cardoso, Sandra M, Carew, Jennifer S, Carlin, Cathleen R, Carmignac, Virginie, Carneiro, Leticia A M, Carra, Serena, Caruso, Rosario A, Casari, Giorgio, Casas, Caty, Castino, Roberta, Cebollero, Eduardo, Cecconi, Francesco, Celli, Jean, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han-Jung, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chan, David C, Chan, Edmond Y, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Che, Chi-Ming, Chen, Ching-Chow, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guo-Qiang, Chen, Min, Chen, Quan, Chen, Steve S-L, Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xi, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Xiequn, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher H K, Cheng, Yan, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jae-Ho, Cherry, Sara, Chess-Williams, Russ, Cheung, Zelda H, Chevet, Eric, Chiang, Hui-Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiba, Tomoki, Chin, Lih-Shen, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chisari, Francis V, Cho, Chi Hin, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choi, Augustine M K, Choi, Dooseok, Choi, Kyeong Sook, Choi, Mary E, Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chu, Charleen T, Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, Chueh, Sheau-Huei, Chun, Taehoon, Chwae, Yong-Joon, Chye, Mee-Len, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciriolo, Maria R, Clague, Michael J, Clark, Robert S B, Clarke, Peter G H, Clarke, Robert, Codogno, Patrice, Coller, Hilary A, Colombo, María I, Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Condorelli, Fabrizio, Cookson, Mark R, Coombs, Graham H, Coppens, Isabelle, Corbalan, Ramon, Cossart, Pascale, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Coto-Montes, Ana, Couve, Eduardo, Coxon, Fraser P, Cregg, James M, Crespo, José L, Cronjé, Marianne J, Cuervo, Ana Maria, Cullen, Joseph J, Czaja, Mark J, D'Amelio, Marcello, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, Davids, Lester M, Davies, Faith E, De Felici, Massimo, De Groot, John F, De Haan, Cornelis A M, De Martino, Luisa, De Milito, Angelo, De Tata, Vincenzo, Debnath, Jayanta, Degterev, Alexei, Dehay, Benjamin, Delbridge, Lea M D, Demarchi, Francesca, Deng, Yi Zhen, Dengjel, Jörn, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, Deretic, Vojo, Desai, Shyamal D, Devenish, Rodney J, Di Gioacchino, Mario, Di Paolo, Gilbert, Di Pietro, Chiara, Díaz-Araya, Guillermo, Díaz-Laviada, Inés, Diaz-Meco, Maria T, Diaz-Nido, Javier, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P, Ding, Wen-Xing, Distelhorst, Clark W, Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Dong, Zheng, Dorsey, Frank C, Dosenko, Victor, Dowling, James J, Doxsey, Stephen, Dreux, Marlène, Drew, Mark E, Duan, Qiuhong, Duchosal, Michel A, Duff, Karen, Dugail, Isabelle, Durbeej, Madeleine, Duszenko, Michael, Edelstein, Charles L, Edinger, Aimee L, Egea, Gustavo, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eissa, N Tony, Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan, El-Deiry, Wafik S, Elazar, Zvulun, Elgendy, Mohamed, Ellerby, Lisa M, Eng, Kai Er, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelender, Simone, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, Escalante, Ricardo, Esclatine, Audrey, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Espina, Virginia, Fan, Huizhou, Fan, Jia, Fan, Qi-Wen, Fan, Zhen, Fang, Shengyun, Fang, Yongqi, Fanto, Manolis, Fanzani, Alessandro, Farkas, Thomas, Farré, Jean-Claude, Faure, Mathias, Fechheimer, Marcus, Feng, Carl G, Feng, Jian, Feng, Qili, Feng, Youji, Fésüs, László, Feuer, Ralph, Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fingar, Diane C, Finkbeiner, Steven, Finkel, Toren, Finley, Kim D, Fiorito, Filomena, Fisher, Edward A, Fisher, Paul B, Flajolet, Marc, Florez-Mcclure, Maria L, Florio, Salvatore, Fon, Edward A, Fornai, Francesco, Fortunato, Franco, Fotedar, Rati, Fowler, Daniel H, Fox, Howard S, Franco, Rodrigo, Frankel, Lisa B, Fransen, Marc, Fuentes, José M, Fueyo, Juan, Fujii, Jun, Fujisaki, Kozo, Fujita, Eriko, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Furukawa, Ruth H, Gaestel, Matthias, Gailly, Philippe, Gajewska, Malgorzata, Galliot, Brigitte, Galy, Vincent, Ganesh, Subramaniam, Ganetzky, Barry, Ganley, Ian G, Gao, Fen-Biao, Gao, George F, Gao, Jinming, Garcia, Lorena, Garcia-Manero, Guillermo, Garcia-Marcos, Mikel, Garmyn, Marjan, Gartel, Andrei L, Gatti, Evelina, Gautel, Mathias, Gawriluk, Thomas R, Gegg, Matthew E, Geng, Jiefei, Germain, Marc, Gestwicki, Jason E, Gewirtz, David A, Ghavami, Saeid, Ghosh, Pradipta, Giammarioli, Anna M, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N, Gibson, Spencer B, Gilkerson, Robert W, Ginger, Michael L, Goncu, Ebru, Gongora, Céline, Gonzalez, Claudio D, Gonzalez, Ramon, González-Estévez, Cristina, González-Polo, Rosa Ana, Gonzalez-Rey, Elena, Gorbunov, Nikolai V, Gorski, Sharon, Goruppi, Sandro, Gottlieb, Roberta A, Gozuacik, Devrim, Granato, Giovanna Elvira, Grant, Gary D, Green, Kim N, Gregorc, Aleš, Gros, Frédéric, Grose, Charles, Grunt, Thomas W, Gual, Philippe, Guan, Jun-Lin, Guan, Kun-Liang, Guichard, Sylvie M, Gukovskaya, Anna S, Gukovsky, Ilya, Gunst, Jan, Gustafsson, Asa B, Halayko, Andrew J, Hale, Amber N, Halonen, Sandra K, Hamasaki, Maho, Han, Feng, Han, Ting, Hancock, Michael K, Hansen, Malene, Harada, Hisashi, Harada, Masaru, Hardt, Stefan E, Harper, J Wade, Harris, Adrian L, Harris, James, Harris, Steven D, Hébert, Marie-Joseé, Heidenreich, Kim A, Helfrich, Miep H, Helgason, Gudmundur V, Henske, Elizabeth P, Herman, Brian, Herman, Paul K, Hetz, Claudio, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Joseph A, Hocking, Lynne J, Hofman, Paul, Hofmann, Thomas G, Höhfeld, Jörg, Holyoake, Tessa L, Hong, Ming-Huang, Hood, David A, Hotamisligil, Gökhan S, Houwerzijl, Ewout J, Høyer-Hansen, Maria, Hu, Bingren, Hu, Chien-An A, Hu, Hong-Ming, Hua, Ya, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Ju, Huang, Shengbing, Huang, Wei-Pang, Huber, Tobias B, Huh, Won-Ki, Hung, Tai-Ho, Hupp, Ted R, Hur, Gang Min, Hurley, James B, Hussain, Sabah N A, Hussey, Patrick J, Hwang, Jung Jin, Hwang, Seungmin, Ichihara, Atsuhiro, Ilkhanizadeh, Shirin, Inoki, Ken, Into, Takeshi, Iovane, Valentina, Iovanna, Juan L, Ip, Nancy Y, Isaka, Yoshitaka, Ishida, Hiroyuki, Isidoro, Ciro, Isobe, Ken-Ichi, Iwasaki, Akiko, Izquierdo, Marta, Izumi, Yotaro, Jaakkola, Panu M, Jäättelä, Marja, Jackson, George R, Jackson, William T, Janji, Bassam, Jendrach, Marina, Jeon, Ju-Hong, Jeung, Eui-Bae, Jiang, Hong, Jiang, Hongchi, Jiang, Jean X, Jiang, Ming, Jiang, Qing, Jiang, Xuejun, Jiménez, Alberto, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Shengkan, Joe, Cheol O, Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Daniel E, Johnson, Gail V W, Jones, Nicola L, Joseph, Bertrand, Joseph, Suresh K, Joubert, Annie M, Juhász, Gábor, Juillerat-Jeanneret, Lucienne, Jung, Chang Hwa, Jung, Yong-Keun, Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kadowaki, Motoni, Kagedal, Katarina, Kamada, Yoshiaki, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O, Kampinga, Harm H, Kanamori, Hiromitsu, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Khong Bee, Kang, Kwang Il, Kang, Rui, Kang, Yoon-A, Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Kanno, Haruo, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G, Kanthasamy, Arthi, Karantza, Vassiliki, Kaushal, Gur P, Kaushik, Susmita, Kawazoe, Yoshinori, Ke, Po-Yuan, Kehrl, John H, Kelekar, Ameeta, Kerkhoff, Claus, Kessel, David H, Khalil, Hany, Kiel, Jan A K W, Kiger, Amy A, Kihara, Akio, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Dong-Hou, Kim, Eun-Kyoung, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Jae-Sung, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Cheon, Kim, John K, Kim, Peter K, Kim, Seong Who, Kim, Yong-Sun, Kim, Yonghyun, Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C, King, Jason S, Kinsella, Timothy J, Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitazato, Kaio, Klein, Ludger, Klimecki, Walter T, Klucken, Jochen, Knecht, Erwin, Ko, Ben C B, Koch, Jan C, Koga, Hiroshi, Koh, Jae-Young, Koh, Young Ho, Koike, Masato, Komatsu, Masaaki, Kominami, Eiki, Kong, Hee Jeong, Kong, Wei-Jia, Korolchuk, Viktor I, Kotake, Yaichiro, Koukourakis, Michael I, Kouri Flores, Juan B, Kovács, Attila L, Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Krämer, Helmut, Kretz-Remy, Carole, Krichevsky, Anna M, Kroemer, Guido, Krüger, Rejko, Krut, Oleg, Ktistakis, Nicholas T, Kuan, Chia-Yi, Kucharczyk, Roza, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Raj, Kumar, Sharad, Kundu, Mondira, Kung, Hsing-Jien, Kurz, Tino, Kwon, Ho Jeong, La Spada, Albert R, Lafont, Frank, Lamark, Trond, Landry, Jacques, Lane, Jon D, Lapaquette, Pierre, Laporte, Jocelyn F, László, Lajos, Lavandero, Sergio, Lavoie, Josée N, Layfield, Robert, Lazo, Pedro A, Le, Weidong, Le Cam, Laurent, Ledbetter, Daniel J, Lee, Alvin J X, Lee, Byung-Wan, Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, Jongdae, Lee, Ju-Hyun, Lee, Michael, Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Sug Hyung, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Legembre, Patrick, Legouis, Renaud, Lehmann, Michael, Lei, Huan-Yao, Lei, Qun-Ying, Leib, David A, Leiro, José, Lemasters, John J, Lemoine, Antoinette, Lesniak, Maciej S, Lev, Dina, Levenson, Victor V, Levine, Beth, Levy, Efrat, Li, Faqiang, Li, Jun-Lin, Li, Lian, Li, Sheng, Li, Weijie, Li, Xue-Jun, Li, Yan-Bo, Li, Yi-Ping, Liang, Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liao, Yung-Feng, Liberski, Pawel P, Lieberman, Andrew, Lim, Hyunjung J, Lim, Kah-Leong, Lim, Kyu, Lin, Chiou-Feng, Lin, Fu-Cheng, Lin, Jian, Lin, Jiandie D, Lin, Kui, Lin, Wan-Wan, Lin, Weei-Chin, Lin, Yi-Ling, Linden, Rafael, Lingor, Paul, Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer, Lisanti, Michael P, Liton, Paloma B, Liu, Bo, Liu, Chun-Feng, Liu, Kaiyu, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Qiong A, Liu, Wei, Liu, Young-Chau, Liu, Yule, Lockshin, Richard A, Lok, Chun-Nam, Lonial, Sagar, Loos, Benjamin, Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel, López-Otín, Carlos, Lossi, Laura, Lotze, Michael T, Lőw, Peter, Lu, Binfeng, Lu, Bingwei, Lu, Bo, Lu, Zhen, Luciano, Frédéric, Lukacs, Nicholas W, Lund, Anders H, Lynch-Day, Melinda A, Ma, Yong, Macian, Fernando, Mackeigan, Jeff P, Macleod, Kay F, Madeo, Frank, Maiuri, Luigi, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, Malagoli, Davide, Malicdan, May Christine V, Malorni, Walter, Man, Na, Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, Manon, 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Karl-Franzens University Graz, Department of Pediatrics ; Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Department of Experimental Pharmacology ; Università degli Study di Napoli Federico II, Drug Research and Evaluation ; Istituto Superiore di Sanita‘, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE) ; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology ; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution - Montpellier (ISEM) ; CNRS - Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] - Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, Institut de signalisation, biologie du développement et cancer (ISBDC) ; CNRS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Departments of Neurology ; Departments of Neurology, Vanderbilt University [Nashville] ; Vanderbilt University of Nashville, Departments of Pharmacology ; Departments of Pharmacology, Department of Cell Biology [New Haven] ; Yale 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Modélisation, Information & Systèmes (MIS) ; Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine ; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Institute of Modern Physics ; Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Medicine of Gansu Province ; ganzu Province, Institute of Computing Technology [Biejing] (ICT) ; Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) ; ESRF, Plant Physiology Laboratory ; Chinese Academy of Sciences - Botanical Institute of South china, Division of Biopharmaceutics ; Leiden University, The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] (IMM) ; Karolinska Institutet, Institut de biochimie et biophysique moléculaire et cellulaire (IBBMC) ; CNRS - Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, Center for Brain Repair and Rehabilitation ; University of Gothenburg - Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, department of genetics - Institute of biochemistry and biophysics ; institute of biochemistry an biophysics - polish academic of sciences, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular ; Universitat de Barcelona - Facultat de Biologia - Institute for Research in Biomedicine - CIBERDEM, Chaperones Research Group ; Chaperones Research Group, Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdalla, Fabio C, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A, Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M, Al-Zeer, Munir A, Albert, Matthew L, Albin, Roger L, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Auberger, Patrick, Baba, Misuzu, Backues, Steven K, Baehrecke, Eric H, Bahr, Ben A, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Baiocchi, Robert, Baldini, Giulia, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Bamber, Bruce A, Bampton, Edward T W, Bánhegyi, Gábor, Bartholomew, Clinton R, Bassham, Diane C, Bast, Robert C, Batoko, Henri, Bay, Boon-Huat, Beau, Isabelle, Béchet, Daniel M, Begley, Thomas J, Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Bekri, Soumeya, Bellaire, Bryan, Bendall, Linda J, Benetti, Luca, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernardi, Henri, Bernassola, Francesca, Besteiro, Sébastien, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bi, Xiaoning, Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine, Blum, Janice S, Boise, Lawrence H, Bonaldo, Paolo, Boone, David L, Bornhauser, Beat C, Bortoluci, Karina R, Bossis, Ioannis, Bost, Frédéric, Bourquin, Jean-Pierre, Boya, Patricia, Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël, Bozhkov, Peter V, Brady, Nathan R, Brancolini, Claudio, Brech, Andreas, Brenman, Jay E, Brennand, Ana, Bresnick, Emery H, Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bristol, Molly L, Brookes, Paul S, Brown, Eric J, Brumell, John H, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Brunk, Ulf T, Bulman, Dennis E, Bultman, Scott J, Bultynck, Geert, Burbulla, Lena F, Bursch, Wilfried, Butchar, Jonathan P, Buzgariu, Wanda, Bydlowski, Sergio P, Cadwell, Ken, Cahová, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jiyang, Cai, Qian, Calabretta, Bruno, Calvo-Garrido, Javier, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campos-Salinas, Jenny, Candi, Eleonora, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B, Carding, Simon R, Cardoso, Sandra M, Carew, Jennifer S, Carlin, Cathleen R, Carmignac, Virginie, Carneiro, Leticia A M, Carra, Serena, Caruso, Rosario A, Casari, Giorgio, Casas, Caty, Castino, Roberta, Cebollero, Eduardo, Cecconi, Francesco, Celli, Jean, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han-Jung, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chan, David C, Chan, Edmond Y, Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung, Che, Chi-Ming, Chen, Ching-Chow, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Guo-Qiang, Chen, Min, Chen, Quan, Chen, Steve S-L, Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xi, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Xiequn, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher H K, Cheng, Yan, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jae-Ho, Cherry, Sara, Chess-Williams, Russ, Cheung, Zelda H, Chevet, Eric, Chiang, Hui-Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiba, Tomoki, Chin, Lih-Shen, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chisari, Francis V, Cho, Chi Hin, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choi, Augustine M K, Choi, Dooseok, Choi, Kyeong Sook, Choi, Mary E, Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chu, Charleen T, Chuang, Tsung-Hsien, Chueh, Sheau-Huei, Chun, Taehoon, Chwae, Yong-Joon, Chye, Mee-Len, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciriolo, Maria R, Clague, Michael J, Clark, Robert S B, Clarke, Peter G H, Clarke, Robert, Codogno, Patrice, Coller, Hilary A, Colombo, María I, Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Condorelli, Fabrizio, Cookson, Mark R, Coombs, Graham H, Coppens, Isabelle, Corbalan, Ramon, Cossart, Pascale, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Coto-Montes, Ana, Couve, Eduardo, Coxon, Fraser P, Cregg, James M, Crespo, José L, Cronjé, Marianne J, Cuervo, Ana Maria, Cullen, Joseph J, Czaja, Mark J, D'Amelio, Marcello, Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette, Davids, Lester M, Davies, Faith E, De Felici, Massimo, De Groot, John F, De Haan, Cornelis A M, De Martino, Luisa, De Milito, Angelo, De Tata, Vincenzo, Debnath, Jayanta, Degterev, Alexei, Dehay, Benjamin, Delbridge, Lea M D, Demarchi, Francesca, Deng, Yi Zhen, Dengjel, Jörn, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, Deretic, Vojo, Desai, Shyamal D, Devenish, Rodney J, Di Gioacchino, Mario, Di Paolo, Gilbert, Di Pietro, Chiara, Díaz-Araya, Guillermo, Díaz-Laviada, Inés, Diaz-Meco, Maria T, Diaz-Nido, Javier, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P, Ding, Wen-Xing, Distelhorst, Clark W, Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Dong, Zheng, Dorsey, Frank C, Dosenko, Victor, Dowling, James J, Doxsey, Stephen, Dreux, Marlène, Drew, Mark E, Duan, Qiuhong, Duchosal, Michel A, Duff, Karen, Dugail, Isabelle, Durbeej, Madeleine, Duszenko, Michael, Edelstein, Charles L, Edinger, Aimee L, Egea, Gustavo, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eissa, N Tony, Ekmekcioglu, Suhendan, El-Deiry, Wafik S, Elazar, Zvulun, Elgendy, Mohamed, Ellerby, Lisa M, Eng, Kai Er, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelender, Simone, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, Escalante, Ricardo, Esclatine, Audrey, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Espina, Virginia, Fan, Huizhou, Fan, Jia, Fan, Qi-Wen, Fan, Zhen, Fang, Shengyun, Fang, Yongqi, Fanto, Manolis, Fanzani, Alessandro, Farkas, Thomas, Farré, Jean-Claude, Faure, Mathias, Fechheimer, Marcus, Feng, Carl G, Feng, Jian, Feng, Qili, Feng, Youji, Fésüs, László, Feuer, Ralph, Figueiredo-Pereira, Maria E, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fingar, Diane C, Finkbeiner, Steven, Finkel, Toren, Finley, Kim D, Fiorito, Filomena, Fisher, Edward A, Fisher, Paul B, Flajolet, Marc, Florez-Mcclure, Maria L, Florio, Salvatore, Fon, Edward A, Fornai, Francesco, Fortunato, Franco, Fotedar, Rati, Fowler, Daniel H, Fox, Howard S, Franco, Rodrigo, Frankel, Lisa B, Fransen, Marc, Fuentes, José M, Fueyo, Juan, Fujii, Jun, Fujisaki, Kozo, Fujita, Eriko, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Furukawa, Ruth H, Gaestel, Matthias, Gailly, Philippe, Gajewska, Malgorzata, Galliot, Brigitte, Galy, Vincent, Ganesh, Subramaniam, Ganetzky, Barry, Ganley, Ian G, Gao, Fen-Biao, Gao, George F, Gao, Jinming, Garcia, Lorena, Garcia-Manero, Guillermo, Garcia-Marcos, Mikel, Garmyn, Marjan, Gartel, Andrei L, Gatti, Evelina, Gautel, Mathias, Gawriluk, Thomas R, Gegg, Matthew E, Geng, Jiefei, Germain, Marc, Gestwicki, Jason E, Gewirtz, David A, Ghavami, Saeid, Ghosh, Pradipta, Giammarioli, Anna M, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra N, Gibson, Spencer B, Gilkerson, Robert W, Ginger, Michael L, Goncu, Ebru, Gongora, Céline, Gonzalez, Claudio D, Gonzalez, Ramon, González-Estévez, Cristina, González-Polo, Rosa Ana, Gonzalez-Rey, Elena, Gorbunov, Nikolai V, Gorski, Sharon, Goruppi, Sandro, Gottlieb, Roberta A, Gozuacik, Devrim, Granato, Giovanna Elvira, Grant, Gary D, Green, Kim N, Gregorc, Aleš, Gros, Frédéric, 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Sabah N A, Hussey, Patrick J, Hwang, Jung Jin, Hwang, Seungmin, Ichihara, Atsuhiro, Ilkhanizadeh, Shirin, Inoki, Ken, Into, Takeshi, Iovane, Valentina, Iovanna, Juan L, Ip, Nancy Y, Isaka, Yoshitaka, Ishida, Hiroyuki, Isidoro, Ciro, Isobe, Ken-Ichi, Iwasaki, Akiko, Izquierdo, Marta, Izumi, Yotaro, Jaakkola, Panu M, Jäättelä, Marja, Jackson, George R, Jackson, William T, Janji, Bassam, Jendrach, Marina, Jeon, Ju-Hong, Jeung, Eui-Bae, Jiang, Hong, Jiang, Hongchi, Jiang, Jean X, Jiang, Ming, Jiang, Qing, Jiang, Xuejun, Jiménez, Alberto, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Shengkan, Joe, Cheol O, Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Daniel E, Johnson, Gail V W, Jones, Nicola L, Joseph, Bertrand, Joseph, Suresh K, Joubert, Annie M, Juhász, Gábor, Juillerat-Jeanneret, Lucienne, Jung, Chang Hwa, Jung, Yong-Keun, Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kadowaki, Motoni, Kagedal, Katarina, Kamada, Yoshiaki, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O, Kampinga, Harm H, Kanamori, Hiromitsu, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Khong Bee, Kang, Kwang Il, Kang, Rui, Kang, Yoon-A, Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Kanno, Haruo, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G, Kanthasamy, Arthi, Karantza, Vassiliki, Kaushal, Gur P, Kaushik, Susmita, Kawazoe, Yoshinori, Ke, Po-Yuan, Kehrl, John H, Kelekar, Ameeta, Kerkhoff, Claus, Kessel, David H, Khalil, Hany, Kiel, Jan A K W, Kiger, Amy A, Kihara, Akio, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Dong-Hou, Kim, Eun-Kyoung, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Jae-Sung, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Cheon, Kim, John K, Kim, Peter K, Kim, Seong Who, Kim, Yong-Sun, Kim, Yonghyun, Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C, King, Jason S, Kinsella, Timothy J, Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitazato, Kaio, Klein, Ludger, Klimecki, Walter T, Klucken, Jochen, Knecht, Erwin, Ko, Ben C B, Koch, Jan C, Koga, Hiroshi, Koh, Jae-Young, Koh, Young Ho, Koike, Masato, Komatsu, Masaaki, Kominami, Eiki, Kong, Hee Jeong, Kong, Wei-Jia, Korolchuk, Viktor I, Kotake, Yaichiro, Koukourakis, Michael I, Kouri Flores, Juan B, Kovács, Attila L, Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Krämer, Helmut, Kretz-Remy, Carole, Krichevsky, Anna M, Kroemer, Guido, Krüger, Rejko, Krut, Oleg, Ktistakis, Nicholas T, Kuan, Chia-Yi, Kucharczyk, Roza, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Raj, Kumar, Sharad, Kundu, Mondira, Kung, Hsing-Jien, Kurz, Tino, Kwon, Ho Jeong, La Spada, Albert R, Lafont, Frank, Lamark, Trond, Landry, Jacques, Lane, Jon D, Lapaquette, Pierre, Laporte, Jocelyn F, László, Lajos, Lavandero, Sergio, Lavoie, Josée N, Layfield, Robert, Lazo, Pedro A, Le, Weidong, Le Cam, Laurent, Ledbetter, Daniel J, Lee, Alvin J X, Lee, Byung-Wan, Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, Jongdae, Lee, Ju-Hyun, Lee, Michael, Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Sug Hyung, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Legembre, Patrick, Legouis, Renaud, Lehmann, Michael, Lei, Huan-Yao, Lei, Qun-Ying, Leib, David A, Leiro, José, Lemasters, John J, Lemoine, Antoinette, Lesniak, Maciej S, Lev, Dina, Levenson, Victor V, Levine, Beth, Levy, Efrat, Li, Faqiang, Li, Jun-Lin, Li, Lian, Li, Sheng, Li, Weijie, Li, Xue-Jun, Li, Yan-Bo, Li, Yi-Ping, Liang, Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liao, Yung-Feng, Liberski, Pawel P, Lieberman, Andrew, Lim, Hyunjung J, Lim, Kah-Leong, Lim, Kyu, Lin, Chiou-Feng, Lin, Fu-Cheng, Lin, Jian, Lin, Jiandie D, Lin, Kui, Lin, Wan-Wan, Lin, Weei-Chin, Lin, Yi-Ling, Linden, Rafael, Lingor, Paul, Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer, Lisanti, Michael P, Liton, Paloma B, Liu, Bo, Liu, Chun-Feng, Liu, Kaiyu, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Qiong A, Liu, Wei, Liu, Young-Chau, Liu, Yule, Lockshin, Richard A, Lok, Chun-Nam, Lonial, Sagar, Loos, Benjamin, Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel, López-Otín, Carlos, Lossi, Laura, Lotze, Michael T, Lőw, Peter, Lu, Binfeng, Lu, Bingwei, Lu, Bo, Lu, Zhen, Luciano, Frédéric, Lukacs, Nicholas W, Lund, Anders H, Lynch-Day, Melinda A, Ma, Yong, Macian, Fernando, Mackeigan, Jeff P, Macleod, Kay F, Madeo, Frank, Maiuri, Luigi, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, Malagoli, Davide, Malicdan, May Christine V, Malorni, Walter, Man, Na, Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, Manon, Stéphen, Manov, Irena, Mao, Kai, Mao, Xiang, Mao, Zixu, Marambaud, Philippe, Marazziti, Daniela, Marcel, Yves L, Marchbank, Katie, Marchetti, Piero, Marciniak, Stefan J, Marcondes, Mateus, Mardi, Mohsen, Marfe, Gabriella, Mariño, Guillermo, Markaki, Maria, Marten, Mark R, Martin, Seamus J, Martinand-Mari, Camille, Martinet, Wim, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, Masini, Matilde, Matarrese, Paola, Matsuo, Saburo, Matteoni, Raffaele, Mayer, Andreas, Mazure, Nathalie M, Mcconkey, David J, Mcconnell, Melanie J, Mcdermott, Catherine, Mcdonald, Christine, Mcinerney, Gerald M, Mckenna, Sharon L, Mclaughlin, Bethann, Mclean, Pamela J, Mcmaster, Christopher R, Mcquibban, G Angus, Meijer, Alfred J, Meisler, Miriam H, Meléndez, Alicia, Melia, Thomas J, Melino, Gerry, Mena, Maria A, Menendez, Javier A, Menna-Barreto, Rubem F S, Menon, Manoj B, Menzies, Fiona M, Mercer, Carol A, Merighi, Adalberto, Merry, Diane E, Meschini, Stefania, Meyer, Christian G, Meyer, Thomas F, Miao, Chao-Yu, Miao, Jun-Ying, Michels, Paul A M, Michiels, Carine, Mijaljica, Dalibor, Milojkovic, Ana, Minucci, Saverio, Miracco, Clelia, Miranti, Cindy K, Mitroulis, Ioannis, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mograbi, Baharia, Mohseni, Simin, Molero, Xavier, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Momoi, Takashi, Monastyrska, Iryna, Monick, Martha M, Monteiro, Mervyn J, Moore, Michael N, Mora, Rodrigo, Moreau, Kevin, Moreira, Paula I, Moriyasu, Yuji, Moscat, Jorge, Mostowy, Serge, Mottram, Jeremy C, Motyl, Tomasz, Moussa, Charbel E-H, Müller, Sylke, Muller, Sylviane, Münger, Karl, Münz, Christian, Murphy, Leon O, Murphy, Maureen E, Musarò, Antonio, Mysorekar, Indira, Nagata, Eiichiro, Nagata, Kazuhiro, Nahimana, Aimable, Nair, Usha, Nakagawa, Toshiyuki, Nakahira, Kiichi, Nakano, Hiroyasu, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, Nanjundan, Meera, Naqvi, Naweed I, Narendra, Derek P, Narita, Masashi, Navarro, Miguel, Nawrocki, Steffan T, Nazarko, Taras Y, Nemchenko, Andriy, Netea, Mihai G, Neufeld, Thomas P, Ney, Paul A, Nezis, Ioannis P, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Nie, Daotai, Nishino, Ichizo, Nislow, Corey, Nixon, Ralph A, Noda, Takeshi, Noegel, Angelika A, Nogalska, Anna, Noguchi, Satoru, Notterpek, Lucia, Novak, Ivana, Nozaki, Tomoyoshi, Nukina, Nobuyuki, Nürnberger, Thorsten, Nyfeler, Beat, Obara, Keisuke, Oberley, Terry D, Oddo, Salvatore, Ogawa, Michinaga, Ohashi, Toya, Okamoto, Koji, Oleinick, Nancy L, Oliver, F Javier, Olsen, Laura J, Olsson, Stefan, Opota, Onya, Osborne, Timothy F, Ostrander, Gary K, Otsu, Kinya, Ou, Jing-Hsiung James, Ouimet, Mireille, Overholtzer, Michael, Ozpolat, Bulent, Paganetti, Paolo, Pagnini, Ugo, Pallet, Nicolas, Palmer, Glen E, Palumbo, Camilla, Pan, Tianhong, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pandey, Udai Bhan, Papackova, Zuzana, Papassideri, Issidora, Paris, Irmgard, Park, Junsoo, Park, Ohkmae K, Parys, Jan B, Parzych, Katherine R, Patschan, Susann, Patterson, Cam, Pattingre, Sophie, Pawelek, John M, Peng, Jianxin, Perlmutter, David H, Perrotta, Ida, Perry, George, Pervaiz, 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Abstract: International audience, In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused o

36. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy.

Author: Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdalla, Fabio C, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abraham, Robert T, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adeli, Khosrow, Agholme, Lotta, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio A, Ahn, Hyung Jun, Ait-Mohamed, Ouardia, Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akira, Shizuo, Al-Younes, Hesham M, Al-Zeer, Munir A, Albert, Matthew L, Albin, Roger L, Alegre-Abarrategui, Javier, Aleo, Maria Francesca, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte-Becerril, Maylin, Amano, Atsuo, Amaravadi, Ravi, Amarnath, Shoba, Amer, Amal O, Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie, Anantharam, Vellareddy, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Auberger, Patrick, Baba, Misuzu, Backues, Steven K, Baehrecke, Eric H, Bahr, Ben A, Bai, Xue-Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Baiocchi, Robert, Baldini, Giulia, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Bamber, Bruce A, Bampton, Edward T W, Bánhegyi, Gábor, Bartholomew, Clinton R, Bassham, Diane C, Bast, Robert C, Batoko, Henri, 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Abstract: In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused o

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