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1. Global uncertainty in the diagnosis of neurological complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection by both neurologists and non-neurologists: An international inter-observer variability study

Author: Abbariao, Maritoni, Zaki, Shafiq Dexter Abou, Aleksic, Dejan, Aliling, Nicole, Rivas, Susana Arias, Artajos, Godard, Asukile, Melody, Atalar, Arife Çimen, Bae, Jong Seok, Banzrai, Chimeglkham, Bar, Michal, Barone, Valentina, Baykan, Betul, Beghi, Ettore, Berger, Thomas, Bilic, Ivica, Biller, Jose, Boskovic, Mateja, Cabreira, Verónica, Calado, Sofia, Canete, Maria Teresa, Celebisoy, Nese, Chen, Ike Leon, Chishimba, Lorraine, Chomba, Mashina, Constantino, Glenn Anthony, Cotelli, Maria Sofia, De Cauwer, Harald, Debroucker, Thomas, Orantes, Luis Del Carpio, Devaraj, Rashmi, D'Souza, Michelle, Ekizoglu, Esme, Elmali, Ayse Deniz, Fonseca, Ana Catarina, Furloni, Roberto, Gajre, Sunil, Azorin, David Garcia, Garfoot, Vanessa, Gasparic, Irena, Genç, Hamit, Glavica, Marinka, Guanaes, Luiz Gustavo, Gürsoy, Gizem, Hafiz, Nauman, Hasırcı, Buse, Helbok, Raimund, Hor, Chee Peng, Hughes, Stella, Hwang, Sungeun, Kaya, Irem Ilgezdi, Jakupi, Adi, Jamora, Roland Dominic, Kahwagi, Jamil, Kaprelyan, Ara, Kawatu, Nfwama, Kim, Manho, Kim, Hyunji, Kim, Hyun Kyung, Koffie, Desmond, Ladeira, Filipa, Lant, Suzannah, Lee, Woo-Jin, Lee, Sukyoon, Leonardo, Zerlyn, Lim, Christian Emmanuel, Lisak, Marijana, Loh, Hong Chuan, Loo, Lay Khoon, Huzjan, Arijana Lovrencic, Koh, Rosie Sue Luan Lu, Luabeya, Mesu'a Kabwa, Lugaresi, Alessandra, Macrohon, Bernadette, Majdak, Maja, Manalili, Sheryl, Manelli, Filippo, Mapoure, Yacouba Njankouo, Mascarella, Davide, Massano, João, Mataa, Mataa, Matibag, Jessica Leika, Matic-Gerodias, Alexandria, McMullen, Kate, Miranda, Miguel, Modequillo, Margaret, Shoab, Abul Kalam Mohammed, Motto, Cristina, Murphy, Sinead M., Mwendaweli, Naluca, Ng, Chen Fei, Ng, Rong Xiang, Ihsan, Mohd Khairul Nizam Nor, Nyein, Aye Myat, O'Connell, Karen, Oh, Seong-il, Ohnmar, Ohnmar, Özge, Aynur, Pajo, Azalea, Palavra, Filipe, Panteleienko, Larysa, Payne, Catherine, Pensato, Umberto, Peres, João, Peters, Steven, Polat, Burcu, Poljakovic, Zdravka, Punter, Martin Nicholas Michael, Quiles, Liz Edenberg, Ranieri, Angelo, Ratković, Marija, Renales, Maria Lina, Robles, Jose, Bedeković, Marina Roje, Rommer, Paulus, Šapina, Lidija, Sarac, Helena, Saylor, Deanna, Schmutzhard, Erich, Sharma, Anahita, Šimić, Aleksandra, Sipilä, Jussi O.T., Sokhi, Dilraj, Stagno, Mauro, Stancheva, Kristina, Stojsavljević, Marija, Subir, Ahamed, Surdhar, Sushee, Talabucon, Loreto, Jr, Tan, Hui Jan, Teoh, Sing Chiek, Vallejo, Dionis, Velioglu, Sibel K., Vukasović, Rafaela, Kit, Wong Wai, Welte, Tamara, Willekens, Barbara, Yesilot, Nilufer, Yu, Jeryl Ritzi T., Zaw, Moe Moe, Zhelyazkova, Sashka, Žitnik, Eva, Tamborska, A.A., Wood, G.K., Westenberg, E., Garcia-Azorin, D., Webb, G., Schiess, N., Netravathi, M., Baykan, B., Dervaj, R., Helbok, R., Lant, S., Özge, A., Padovani, A., Saylor, D., Schmutzhard, E., Easton, A., Lilleker, J.B., Jackson, T., Beghi, E., Ellul, M.A., Frontera, J.A., Pollak, T., Nicholson, T.R., Wood, N., Thakur, K.T., Solomon, T., Stark, R.J., Winkler, A.S., and Michael, B.D.
Published: 2023
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2. Prevalence and Trajectories of Post-COVID-19 Neurological Manifestations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author: Giussani, G, Westenberg, E, Garcia-Azorin, D, Bianchi, E, Khan, A, Allegri, R, Atalar, A, Baykan, B, Crivelli, L, Fornari, A, Frontera, J, Guekht, A, Helbok, R, Hoo, F, Kivipelto, M, Leonardi, M, Lopez Rocha, A, Mangialasche, F, Marcassoli, A, Acarli, A, Ozge, A, Prasad, K, Prasad, M, Sviatskaia, E, Thakur, K, Vogrig, A, Leone, M, Winkler, A, Giussani G., Westenberg E., Garcia-Azorin D., Bianchi E., Khan A. H. K. Y., Allegri R. F., Atalar A. C., Baykan B., Crivelli L., Fornari A., Frontera J. A., Guekht A., Helbok R., Hoo F. K., Kivipelto M., Leonardi M., Lopez Rocha A. S., Mangialasche F., Marcassoli A., Acarli A. N. O., Ozge A., Prasad K., Prasad M., Sviatskaia E., Thakur K., Vogrig A., Leone M. A., Winkler A. S., Giussani, G, Westenberg, E, Garcia-Azorin, D, Bianchi, E, Khan, A, Allegri, R, Atalar, A, Baykan, B, Crivelli, L, Fornari, A, Frontera, J, Guekht, A, Helbok, R, Hoo, F, Kivipelto, M, Leonardi, M, Lopez Rocha, A, Mangialasche, F, Marcassoli, A, Acarli, A, Ozge, A, Prasad, K, Prasad, M, Sviatskaia, E, Thakur, K, Vogrig, A, Leone, M, Winkler, A, Giussani G., Westenberg E., Garcia-Azorin D., Bianchi E., Khan A. H. K. Y., Allegri R. F., Atalar A. C., Baykan B., Crivelli L., Fornari A., Frontera J. A., Guekht A., Helbok R., Hoo F. K., Kivipelto M., Leonardi M., Lopez Rocha A. S., Mangialasche F., Marcassoli A., Acarli A. N. O., Ozge A., Prasad K., Prasad M., Sviatskaia E., Thakur K., Vogrig A., Leone M. A., and Winkler A. S.
Abstract: Introduction: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the prevalence of thirteen neurological manifestations in people affected by COVID-19 during the acute phase and at 3, 6, 9 and 12-month followup time points. Methods: The study protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42022325505). MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, and the Cochrane Library were used as information sources. Eligible studies included original articles of cohort studies, case-control studies, cross-sectional studies, and case series with ≥5 subjects that reported the prevalence and type of neurological manifestations, with a minimum follow-up of 3 months after the acute phase of COVID-19 disease. Two independent reviewers screened studies from January 1, 2020, to June 16, 2022. The following manifestations were assessed: neuromuscular disorders, encephalopathy/altered mental status/delirium, movement disorders, dysautonomia, cerebrovascular disorders, cognitive impairment/dementia, sleep disorders, seizures, syncope/transient loss of consciousness, fatigue, gait disturbances, anosmia/hyposmia, and headache. The pooled prevalence and their 95% confidence intervals were calculated at the six pre-specified times. Results: 126 of 6,565 screened studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria, accounting for 1,542,300 subjects with COVID-19 disease. Of these, four studies only reported data on neurological conditions other than the 13 selected. The neurological disorders with the highest pooled prevalence estimates (per 100 subjects) during the acute phase of COVID-19 were anosmia/ hyposmia, fatigue, headache, encephalopathy, cognitive impairment, and cerebrovascular disease. At 3-month follow-up, the pooled prevalence of fatigue, cognitive impairment, and sleep disorders was still 20% and higher. At six- and 9-month follow-up, there was a tendency for fatigue, cognitive impairment, sleep disorders, anosmia/ hyposmia, and headache to further increase in prevalence. At 12-month follow-up
Published: 2024

3. Clinical descriptors of disease trajectories in patients with traumatic brain injury in the intensive care unit (CENTER-TBI): a multicentre observational cohort study

Author: Akerlund, C, Holst, A, Bhattacharyay, S, Stocchetti, N, Steyerberg, E, Smielewski, P, Menon, D, Ercole, A, Nelson, D, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Carbayo Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyotfizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Della Corte, F, den Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Kornaropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, Castanoleon, A, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Marechal, H, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyiradi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Pisica, D, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Retel Helmrich, I, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchezporras, R, Sandor, J, Schafer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Singh, R, Skandsen, T, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vamos, Z, van der Jagt, M, Van der Steen, G, van der Naalt, J, van Dijck, J, van Erp, I, van Essen, T, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, van Veen, E, Vande Vyvere, T, van Wijk, R, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbuchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Whitehouse, D, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Akerlund C. A. I., Holst A., Bhattacharyay S., Stocchetti N., Steyerberg E., Smielewski P., Menon D. K., Ercole A., Nelson D. W., Akerlund C., Amrein K., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Carbayo Lozano G., Carbonara M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., DahyotFizelier C., Dark P., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Degos V., Della Corte F., den Boogert H., Depreitere B., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J., Johnson F., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A. G., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Kornaropoulos E., Koskinen L., Kovacs N., Kowark A., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Ledoux D., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Maas A. I. R., CastanoLeon A. M., Maegele M., Majdan M., Manara A., Manley G., Martino C., Marechal H., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menon D., Menovsky T., Mikolic A., Misset B., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Nyiradi J., Olubukola O., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Payen J., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Pisica D., Ples H., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J. P., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Retel Helmrich I., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roe C., Roise O., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J. V., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., SanchezPorras R., Sandor J., Schafer N., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Singh R. D., Skandsen T., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Stevens R., Stewart W., Steyerberg E. W., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Ao B. T., Tenovuo O., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Vamos Z., van der Jagt M., Van der Steen G., van der Naalt J., van Dijck J. T. J. M., van Erp I. A. M., van Essen T. A., Van Hecke W., van Heugten C., Van Praag D., van Veen E., Vande Vyvere T., van Wijk R. P. J., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., von Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K. K. W., Whitehouse D., Wiegers E., Williams G., Wilson L., Winzeck S., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Zelinkova V., Ziverte A., Zoerle T., Akerlund, C, Holst, A, Bhattacharyay, S, Stocchetti, N, Steyerberg, E, Smielewski, P, Menon, D, Ercole, A, Nelson, D, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Carbayo Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyotfizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Della Corte, F, den Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Kornaropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, Castanoleon, A, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Marechal, H, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyiradi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Pisica, D, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Retel Helmrich, I, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchezporras, R, Sandor, J, Schafer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Singh, R, Skandsen, T, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vamos, Z, van der Jagt, M, Van der Steen, G, van der Naalt, J, van Dijck, J, van Erp, I, van Essen, T, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, van Veen, E, Vande Vyvere, T, van Wijk, R, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbuchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Whitehouse, D, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Akerlund C. A. I., Holst A., Bhattacharyay S., Stocchetti N., Steyerberg E., Smielewski P., Menon D. K., Ercole A., Nelson D. W., Akerlund C., Amrein K., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Carbayo Lozano G., Carbonara M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., DahyotFizelier C., Dark P., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Degos V., Della Corte F., den Boogert H., Depreitere B., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J., Johnson F., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A. G., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Kornaropoulos E., Koskinen L., Kovacs N., Kowark A., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Ledoux D., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Maas A. I. R., CastanoLeon A. M., Maegele M., Majdan M., Manara A., Manley G., Martino C., Marechal H., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menon D., Menovsky T., Mikolic A., Misset B., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Nyiradi J., Olubukola O., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Payen J., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Pisica D., Ples H., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J. P., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Retel Helmrich I., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roe C., Roise O., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J. V., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., SanchezPorras R., Sandor J., Schafer N., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Singh R. D., Skandsen T., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Stevens R., Stewart W., Steyerberg E. W., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Ao B. T., Tenovuo O., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Vamos Z., van der Jagt M., Van der Steen G., van der Naalt J., van Dijck J. T. J. M., van Erp I. A. M., van Essen T. A., Van Hecke W., van Heugten C., Van Praag D., van Veen E., Vande Vyvere T., van Wijk R. P. J., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., von Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K. K. W., Whitehouse D., Wiegers E., Williams G., Wilson L., Winzeck S., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Zelinkova V., Ziverte A., and Zoerle T.
Abstract: Background: Patients with traumatic brain injury are a heterogeneous population, and the most severely injured individuals are often treated in an intensive care unit (ICU). The primary injury at impact, and the harmful secondary events that can occur during the first week of the ICU stay, will affect outcome in this vulnerable group of patients. We aimed to identify clinical variables that might distinguish disease trajectories among patients with traumatic brain injury admitted to the ICU. Methods: We used data from the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) prospective observational cohort study. We included patients aged 18 years or older with traumatic brain injury who were admitted to the ICU at one of the 65 CENTER-TBI participating centres, which range from large academic hospitals to small rural hospitals. For every patient, we obtained pre-injury data and injury features, clinical characteristics on admission, demographics, physiological parameters, laboratory features, brain biomarkers (ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 [UCH-L1], S100 calcium-binding protein B [S100B], tau, neurofilament light [NFL], glial fibrillary acidic protein [GFAP], and neuron-specific enolase [NSE]), and information about intracranial pressure lowering treatments during the first 7 days of ICU stay. To identify clinical variables that might distinguish disease trajectories, we applied a novel clustering method to these data, which was based on a mixture of probabilistic graph models with a Markov chain extension. The relation of clusters to the extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS-E) was investigated. Findings: Between Dec 19, 2014, and Dec 17, 2017, 4509 patients with traumatic brain injury were recruited into the CENTER-TBI core dataset, of whom 1728 were eligible for this analysis. Glucose variation (defined as the difference between daily maximum and minimum glucose concentrations) and brain biomarkers (S100B, NSE
Published: 2024

4. Intracranial pressure monitoring in patients with acute brain injury in the intensive care unit (SYNAPSE-ICU): an international, prospective observational cohort study

Author: Abdelaty, M., Abed Maillard, S., Ahmed, H., Albrecht, L., Alsudani, A., Amundarain, E.D., Anand, S., Andersen, J.B., Anglada, M., Arabi, Y, Aragao, I., Arias Verdu, M.D., Asehnoune, K., Assunção, F., Audibert, G., Badenes, R., Bajracharya, T., Banco, P., Batista, D., Bertellini, E., Berty Gutiérrez, H., Besch, G., Biston, P., Blandino Ortiz, A., Blazquez, V., Bloria, S., Bonetti, C., Bresil, P., Brunetti, I., Buldini, V., Caillard, A., Calamai, I., Carbonara, M., Caricato, A., Casadio, M.C., Casanova, M., Cavaleiro, P., Celaya Lopez, M., Chan, C.Y., Chauhan, R., Cinotti, R., Corral, L., Cortegiani, A., Cotoia, A., Crippa, I.A., Davidovich, V., Del Bianco, S., Diakaki, C., Dibu, J., Dimoula, A., Domeniconi, G., Dominguez, L.J.Y., Dovbysh, N., Duque, P., Eddelien, H.S., Efthymiou, A., Egmose Larsen, T., Elhadi, M., Favre Eva, E., Fencl, M., Forjan, P., Freitas, R., Fuest, K., Fumale, M., Gakuba, C., Galarza, L., García, M.F., Gasca López, G.A., Gelormini, C., Gempeler, A., Giannopoulos, A., Giménez, M.E., Giugni, A., Glorieux, D., Gonzalez Perez, M.I., Gradisek, P., Grandis, M., Griesdale, D., Gritsan, A., Grotheer, S., Gupta, D., Hallt, E.D., Hawthorne, C., Helbok, R., Holm, M.O., Iasonidou, C., Idowu, O., Ioannoni, E., Izzi, A., Jibaja, M., Kafle, P., Kandamby, D.H., Khan, M.M., Khomiakov, S., Kilapong, B., Kletecka, J., Kojder, K., Kolias, A., Kontoudaki, E., Koukoulitsios, G., Kovac, N., Kozar, S., Krieg, S.M., Kurtz, P., Kyriazopoulos, G., Lamperti, M., Lavicka, P., Lencastre, L., Levin, M., Lightfoot, R., Lindner, A., López Ojeda, P., Lores, A., Lucca, M., Luthra, A., Magni, F., Majholm, B., Makris, D., Maldonado, F., Marudi, A., Maskey, S., Mebis, L., Mejia-Mantilla, J.H., Mendoza, R., Milivojevic, N., Miroz, J.P., Monleon, B., Montes, J.M., Morelli, P., Motta, A., Mouloudi, E., Muehlschlegel, S., Ñamendys Silva, S.A., Nardai, G., Nilam, K., Olson, D., Ozair, A., Pacheco, C., Padilla Juan, J., Palli, E., Panda, N., Pantelas, N., Pariente, L., Pearson, D., Pérez-Araos, R., Picetti, E., Pinedo Portilla, J.L., Pons, B., Pozzi, F., Provaznikova, E., Quartarone, M.C., Quintard, H., Rajbanshi, L., Reade, M., Ribaric, S.F., Rigamonti, A., Rivera, L.L., Roberts, J., Roka, Y.B., Sabelnikovs, O., Sapra, H., Schaller, S.J., Sekhon, M., Sellami, W., Seppelt, I., Serrano, A., Sharma, K., Shrestha, G.S., Shum, H.P., Silva, S., Simoes, M., Sivakumar, S., Siviter, R., Skola, J., Škoti, M., Smitt, M., Soley, R., Sonneville, R., Soragni, A., Soyer, B., Spatenkova, V., Stamou, E.E., Stival, E., Olson, Z., Tánczos, K., Thompson, C., Thomsen, J., Tsikriki, S., Van De Velde, S., Videtta, W., Villa, F., Vrbica, K., Vrettou, C., Westy Hoffmeyer, H., Wolf, S., Yasin Wayhs, S., Zerbi, S.M., Robba, Chiara, Graziano, Francesca, Rebora, Paola, Elli, Francesca, Giussani, Carlo, Oddo, Mauro, Meyfroidt, Geert, Helbok, Raimund, Taccone, Fabio S, Prisco, Lara, Vincent, Jean-Louis, Suarez, Jose I, Stocchetti, Nino, and Citerio, Giuseppe
Published: 2021
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5. Cerebrovascular Autoregulation Monitoring in the Management of Adult Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Delphi Consensus of Clinicians

Author: Depreitere, B., Citerio, G., Smith, M., Adelson, P. David, Aries, M. J., Bleck, T. P., Bouzat, P., Chesnut, R., De Sloovere, V., Diringer, M., Dureanteau, J., Ercole, A., Hawryluk, G., Hawthorne, C., Helbok, R., Klein, S. P., Neumann, J. O., Robba, C., Steiner, L., Stocchetti, N., Taccone, F. S., Valadka, A., Wolf, S., Zeiler, F. A., and Meyfroidt, G.
Published: 2021
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6. Contrasting Characteristics and Outcomes of Sports-Related and Non–Sports-Related Traumatic Brain Injury

Author: Ntikas, M, Stewart, W, Ietswaart, M, Hunter, A, Maas, A, Menon, D, Wilson, L, Ackerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzó, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Carbayo Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Castaño-León, A, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Čović, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Della Corte, F, den Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Đilvesi, Đ, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Dulière, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubović, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Kornaropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovács, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Maréchal, H, Martino, C, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Nair, N, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyirádi, J, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Otesile, O, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Pisica, D, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Rădoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Retel Helmrich, I, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnák, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schäfer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Singh, R, Sewalt, C, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Steyerberg, E, Stocchetti, N, Sundström, N, Takala, R, Tamás, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Te Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Thibaut, A, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Valeinis, E, Vallance, S, Vámos, Z, van der Jagt, M, van der Naalt, J, Van der Steen, G, van Dijck, J, van Erp, I, van Essen, T, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, van Veen, E, van Wijk, R, Vande Vyvere, T, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbüchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Whitehouse, D, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylén, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Ntikas, Michail, Stewart, William, Ietswaart, Magdalena, Hunter, Angus M., Maas, Andrew I. R., Menon, David K., Wilson, Lindsay, Ackerlund, Cecilia, Amrein, Krisztina, Andelic, Nada, Andreassen, Lasse, Anke, Audny, Antoni, Anna, Audibert, Gérard, Azouvi, Philippe, Azzolini, Maria Luisa, Bartels, Ronald, Barzó, Pál, Beauvais, Romuald, Beer, Ronny, Bellander, Bo-Michael, Belli, Antonio, Benali, Habib, Berardino, Maurizio, Beretta, Luigi, Blaabjerg, Morten, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brinck, Vibeke, Brooker, Joanne, Brorsson, Camilla, Buki, Andras, Bullinger, Monika, Cabeleira, Manuel, Caccioppola, Alessio, Calappi, Emiliana, Calvi, Maria Rosa, Cameron, Peter, Carbayo Lozano, Guillermo, Carbonara, Marco, Castaño-León, Ana M., Cavallo, Simona, Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Clusmann, Hans, Coburn, Mark Steven, Coles, Jonathan, Cooper, Jamie D., Correia, Marta, Čović, Amra, Curry, Nicola, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, Dark, Paul, Dawes, Helen, De Keyser, Véronique, Degos, Vincent, Della Corte, Francesco, den Boogert, Hugo, Depreitere, Bart, Đilvesi, Đula, Dixit, Abhishek, Donoghue, Emma, Dreier, Jens, Dulière, Guy-Loup, Ercole, Ari, Esser, Patrick, Ezer, Erzsébet, Fabricius, Martin, Feigin, Valery L., Foks, Kelly, Frisvold, Shirin, Furmanov, Alex, Gagliardo, Pablo, Galanaud, Damien, Gantner, Dashiell, Gao, Guoyi, George, Pradeep, Ghuysen, Alexandre, Giga, Lelde, Glocker, Ben, Golubović, Jagoš, Gomez, Pedro A., Gratz, Johannes, Gravesteijn, Benjamin, Grossi, Francesca, Gruen, Russell L., Gupta, Deepak, Haagsma, Juanita A., Haitsma, Iain, Helbok, Raimund, Helseth, Eirik, Horton, Lindsay, Huijben, Jilske, Hutchinson, Peter J., Jacobs, Bram, Jankowski, Stefan, Jarrett, Mike, Jiang, Ji-yao, Johnson, Faye, Jones, Kelly, Karan, Mladen, Kolias, Angelos G., Kompanje, Erwin, Kondziella, Daniel, Kornaropoulos, Evgenios, Koskinen, Lars-Owe, Kovács, Noémi, Kowark, Ana, Lagares, Alfonso, Lanyon, Linda, Laureys, Steven, Lecky, Fiona, Ledoux, Didier, Lefering, Rolf, Legrand, Valerie, Lejeune, Aurelie, Levi, Leon, Lightfoot, Roger, Lingsma, Hester, Maegele, Marc, Majdan, Marek, Manara, Alex, Manley, Geoffrey, Maréchal, Hugues, Martino, Costanza, Mattern, Julia, McMahon, Catherine, Melegh, Béla, Menovsky, Tomas, Mikolic, Ana, Misset, Benoit, Muraleedharan, Visakh, Murray, Lynnette, Nair, Nandesh, Negru, Ancuta, Nelson, David, Newcombe, Virginia, Nieboer, Daan, Nyirádi, József, Oresic, Matej, Ortolano, Fabrizio, Otesile, Olubukola, Palotie, Aarno, Parizel, Paul M., Payen, Jean-François, Perera, Natascha, Perlbarg, Vincent, Persona, Paolo, Peul, Wilco, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, Pirinen, Matti, Pisica, Dana, Ples, Horia, Polinder, Suzanne, Pomposo, Inigo, Posti, Jussi P., Puybasset, Louis, Rădoi, Andreea, Ragauskas, Arminas, Raj, Rahul, Rambadagalla, Malinka, Retel Helmrich, Isabel, Rhodes, Jonathan, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Sophie, Ripatti, Samuli, Rocka, Saulius, Roe, Cecilie, Roise, Olav, Rosand, Jonathan, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey, Rosenlund, Christina, Rosenthal, Guy, Rossaint, Rolf, Rossi, Sandra, Rueckert, Daniel, Rusnák, Martin, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sakowitz, Oliver, Sanchez-Porras, Renan, Sandor, Janos, Schäfer, Nadine, Schmidt, Silke, Schoechl, Herbert, Schoonman, Guus, Schou, Rico Frederik, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, Singh, Ranjit D., Sewalt, Charlie, Skandsen, Toril, Smielewski, Peter, Sorinola, Abayomi, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Stanworth, Simon, Stevens, Robert, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Stocchetti, Nino, Sundström, Nina, Takala, Riikka, Tamás, Viktória, Tamosuitis, Tomas, Taylor, Mark Steven, Te Ao, Braden, Tenovuo, Olli, Theadom, Alice, Thomas, Matt, Thibaut, Aurore, Tibboel, Dick, Timmers, Marjolijn, Tolias, Christos, Trapani, Tony, Tudora, Cristina Maria, Unterberg, Andreas, Vajkoczy, Peter, Valeinis, Egils, Vallance, Shirley, Vámos, Zoltán, van der Jagt, Mathieu, van der Naalt, Joukje, Van der Steen, Gregory, van Dijck, Jeroen T. J. M., van Erp, Inge A., van Essen, Thomas A., Van Hecke, Wim, van Heugten, Caroline, Van Praag, Dominique, van Veen, Ernest, van Wijk, Roel P. J., Vande Vyvere, Thijs, Vargiolu, Alessia, Vega, Emmanuel, Velt, Kimberley, Verheyden, Jan, Vespa, Paul M., Vik, Anne, Vilcinis, Rimantas, Volovici, Victor, von Steinbüchel, Nicole, Voormolen, Daphne, Vulekovic, Peter, Wang, Kevin K. W., Whitehouse, Daniel, Wiegers, Eveline, Williams, Guy, Winzeck, Stefan, Wolf, Stefan, Yang, Zhihui, Ylén, Peter, Younsi, Alexander, Zeiler, Frederick A., Zelinkova, Veronika, Ziverte, Agate, Zoerle, Tommaso, Ntikas, M, Stewart, W, Ietswaart, M, Hunter, A, Maas, A, Menon, D, Wilson, L, Ackerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzó, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Carbayo Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Castaño-León, A, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Čović, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Della Corte, F, den Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Đilvesi, Đ, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Dulière, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubović, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Kornaropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovács, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Maréchal, H, Martino, C, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Nair, N, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyirádi, J, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Otesile, O, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Pisica, D, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Rădoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Retel Helmrich, I, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnák, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schäfer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Singh, R, Sewalt, C, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Steyerberg, E, Stocchetti, N, Sundström, N, Takala, R, Tamás, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Te Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Thibaut, A, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Valeinis, E, Vallance, S, Vámos, Z, van der Jagt, M, van der Naalt, J, Van der Steen, G, van Dijck, J, van Erp, I, van Essen, T, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, van Veen, E, van Wijk, R, Vande Vyvere, T, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbüchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Whitehouse, D, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylén, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Ntikas, Michail, Stewart, William, Ietswaart, Magdalena, Hunter, Angus M., Maas, Andrew I. R., Menon, David K., Wilson, Lindsay, Ackerlund, Cecilia, Amrein, Krisztina, Andelic, Nada, Andreassen, Lasse, Anke, Audny, Antoni, Anna, Audibert, Gérard, Azouvi, Philippe, Azzolini, Maria Luisa, Bartels, Ronald, Barzó, Pál, Beauvais, Romuald, Beer, Ronny, Bellander, Bo-Michael, Belli, Antonio, Benali, Habib, Berardino, Maurizio, Beretta, Luigi, Blaabjerg, Morten, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brinck, Vibeke, Brooker, Joanne, Brorsson, Camilla, Buki, Andras, Bullinger, Monika, Cabeleira, Manuel, Caccioppola, Alessio, Calappi, Emiliana, Calvi, Maria Rosa, Cameron, Peter, Carbayo Lozano, Guillermo, Carbonara, Marco, Castaño-León, Ana M., Cavallo, Simona, Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Clusmann, Hans, Coburn, Mark Steven, Coles, Jonathan, Cooper, Jamie D., Correia, Marta, Čović, Amra, Curry, Nicola, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, Dark, Paul, Dawes, Helen, De Keyser, Véronique, Degos, Vincent, Della Corte, Francesco, den Boogert, Hugo, Depreitere, Bart, Đilvesi, Đula, Dixit, Abhishek, Donoghue, Emma, Dreier, Jens, Dulière, Guy-Loup, Ercole, Ari, Esser, Patrick, Ezer, Erzsébet, Fabricius, Martin, Feigin, Valery L., Foks, Kelly, Frisvold, Shirin, Furmanov, Alex, Gagliardo, Pablo, Galanaud, Damien, Gantner, Dashiell, Gao, Guoyi, George, Pradeep, Ghuysen, Alexandre, Giga, Lelde, Glocker, Ben, Golubović, Jagoš, Gomez, Pedro A., Gratz, Johannes, Gravesteijn, Benjamin, Grossi, Francesca, Gruen, Russell L., Gupta, Deepak, Haagsma, Juanita A., Haitsma, Iain, Helbok, Raimund, Helseth, Eirik, Horton, Lindsay, Huijben, Jilske, Hutchinson, Peter J., Jacobs, Bram, Jankowski, Stefan, Jarrett, Mike, Jiang, Ji-yao, Johnson, Faye, Jones, Kelly, Karan, Mladen, Kolias, Angelos G., Kompanje, Erwin, Kondziella, Daniel, Kornaropoulos, Evgenios, Koskinen, Lars-Owe, Kovács, Noémi, Kowark, Ana, Lagares, Alfonso, Lanyon, Linda, Laureys, Steven, Lecky, Fiona, Ledoux, Didier, Lefering, Rolf, Legrand, Valerie, Lejeune, Aurelie, Levi, Leon, Lightfoot, Roger, Lingsma, Hester, Maegele, Marc, Majdan, Marek, Manara, Alex, Manley, Geoffrey, Maréchal, Hugues, Martino, Costanza, Mattern, Julia, McMahon, Catherine, Melegh, Béla, Menovsky, Tomas, Mikolic, Ana, Misset, Benoit, Muraleedharan, Visakh, Murray, Lynnette, Nair, Nandesh, Negru, Ancuta, Nelson, David, Newcombe, Virginia, Nieboer, Daan, Nyirádi, József, Oresic, Matej, Ortolano, Fabrizio, Otesile, Olubukola, Palotie, Aarno, Parizel, Paul M., Payen, Jean-François, Perera, Natascha, Perlbarg, Vincent, Persona, Paolo, Peul, Wilco, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, Pirinen, Matti, Pisica, Dana, Ples, Horia, Polinder, Suzanne, Pomposo, Inigo, Posti, Jussi P., Puybasset, Louis, Rădoi, Andreea, Ragauskas, Arminas, Raj, Rahul, Rambadagalla, Malinka, Retel Helmrich, Isabel, Rhodes, Jonathan, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Sophie, Ripatti, Samuli, Rocka, Saulius, Roe, Cecilie, Roise, Olav, Rosand, Jonathan, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey, Rosenlund, Christina, Rosenthal, Guy, Rossaint, Rolf, Rossi, Sandra, Rueckert, Daniel, Rusnák, Martin, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sakowitz, Oliver, Sanchez-Porras, Renan, Sandor, Janos, Schäfer, Nadine, Schmidt, Silke, Schoechl, Herbert, Schoonman, Guus, Schou, Rico Frederik, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, Singh, Ranjit D., Sewalt, Charlie, Skandsen, Toril, Smielewski, Peter, Sorinola, Abayomi, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Stanworth, Simon, Stevens, Robert, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Stocchetti, Nino, Sundström, Nina, Takala, Riikka, Tamás, Viktória, Tamosuitis, Tomas, Taylor, Mark Steven, Te Ao, Braden, Tenovuo, Olli, Theadom, Alice, Thomas, Matt, Thibaut, Aurore, Tibboel, Dick, Timmers, Marjolijn, Tolias, Christos, Trapani, Tony, Tudora, Cristina Maria, Unterberg, Andreas, Vajkoczy, Peter, Valeinis, Egils, Vallance, Shirley, Vámos, Zoltán, van der Jagt, Mathieu, van der Naalt, Joukje, Van der Steen, Gregory, van Dijck, Jeroen T. J. M., van Erp, Inge A., van Essen, Thomas A., Van Hecke, Wim, van Heugten, Caroline, Van Praag, Dominique, van Veen, Ernest, van Wijk, Roel P. J., Vande Vyvere, Thijs, Vargiolu, Alessia, Vega, Emmanuel, Velt, Kimberley, Verheyden, Jan, Vespa, Paul M., Vik, Anne, Vilcinis, Rimantas, Volovici, Victor, von Steinbüchel, Nicole, Voormolen, Daphne, Vulekovic, Peter, Wang, Kevin K. W., Whitehouse, Daniel, Wiegers, Eveline, Williams, Guy, Winzeck, Stefan, Wolf, Stefan, Yang, Zhihui, Ylén, Peter, Younsi, Alexander, Zeiler, Frederick A., Zelinkova, Veronika, Ziverte, Agate, and Zoerle, Tommaso
Abstract: Importance: Exposure to traumatic brain injury (TBI) has raised widespread concern over participation in sports, particularly over possible long-term consequences. However, little is known about the outcomes of individuals presenting to hospitals with sports-related TBI. Objective: To compare the characteristics and outcomes of individuals presenting to hospitals with sports-related and non-sports-related TBI. Design, setting, and participants: The CENTER-TBI (Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in TBI) observational cohort study was conducted at hospitals in 18 countries. The study enrolled 4509 patients who had TBI and had an indication for computed tomography (CT), of whom 4360 were 16 years or older. Outcomes were assessed at 3 and 6 months, and groups were compared using regression analyses adjusting for clinical and demographic differences. Data were collected between December 9, 2014, and December 17, 2017, and analyzed from August 2022 to March 2023. Exposure: Sports-related and non-sports-related TBI with subgroups selected by severity of injury. Main outcomes and measures: The main outcome was the Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOSE) at 6 months, with secondary outcomes covering postconcussion symptoms, health-related quality of life, and mental health. Results: A total of 4360 patients were studied, including 256 (6%) with sports-related TBI (mean [SD] age, 38.9 [18.1] years; 161 [63%] male) and 4104 with non-sports-related TBI (mean [SD] age, 51.0 [20.2] years; 2773 [68%] male). Compared with patients with non-sports-related TBI, patients with sports-related TBI were younger, more likely to have tertiary education, more likely to be previously healthy, and less likely to have a major extracranial injury. After adjustment, the groups did not differ in incomplete recovery (GOSE scores <8) at 6 months (odds ratio [OR], 1.27; 95% CI, 0.90-1.78; P = .22 for all patients; OR, 1.20; 95% CI, 0.83-1.73; P = .34 for those with mild TBI; a
Published: 2024

7. Research considerations for prospective studies of patients with coma and disorders of consciousness

Author: Tinti, L, Lawson, T, Molteni, E, Kondziella, D, Rass, V, Sharshar, T, Bodien, Y, Giacino, J, Mayer, S, Amiri, M, Muehlschlegel, S, Venkatasubba Rao, C, Vespa, P, Menon, D, Citerio, G, Helbok, R, Mcnett, M, Agarwal, S, Aiyagari, V, Akbari, Y, Albertson, A, Alexander, S, Alexandrov, A, Alkhachroum, A, Al-Mufti, F, Appavu, B, Gebrewold, M, Ayounb, M, Badenes, R, Bader, M, Badjiata, N, Balu, R, Barlow, B, Barra, M, Beekman, R, Beghi, E, Beqiri, E, Berlin, T, Bilotta, F, Bleck, T, Boerwinkle, V, Boly, M, Bonnel, A, Brazzi, L, Brown, E, Bulic, S, Caceres, E, Caceres, A, Cafiero, T, Carroll, E, Cediel, E, Chou, S, Claassen, J, Condie, C, Conti, A, Cosmas, K, Costa, P, Creutzfeldt, C, Dangayach, N, Dauri, M, Debicki, D, Degeorgia, M, Der-Nigoghossian, C, Desai, M, Dhar, R, Diringer, M, Durr, E, Edlow, B, Ercole, A, Estraneo, A, Falcone, G, Farrokh, S, Ferguson, A, Fernandez-Espejo, D, Fink, E, Fins, J, Foreman, B, Franchi, F, Frontera, J, Ganesan, R, Gaspard, N, Ghavam, A, Gibbons, C, Gilmore, E, Glustein, C, Gosseries, O, Green, T, Greer, D, Guanci, M, Gupta, D, Hahn, C, Hakimi, R, Hammond, F, Hanley, D, Hartings, J, Hassan, A, Hemphill, C, Da Cunha, A, Hinson, H, Hirsch, K, Hocker, S, Hu, P, Hu, X, Human, T, Hwang, D, Illes, J, Jaffa, M, James, M, Janas, A, Johnson, S, Jones, M, Jox, R, Kalanuria, A, Keller, E, Kennedy, L, Kennelly, M, Keogh, M, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kirsch, H, Kirschen, M, Ko, N, Kreitzer, N, Kromm, J, Kumar, A, Kurtz, P, Laureys, S, Lejeune, N, Lewis, A, Liang, J, Ling, G, Livesay, S, Luppi, A, Macdonald, J, Maddux, C, Mahanes, D, Mainali, S, Maldonado, N, Ribeiro, R, Mascia, L, Massimini, M, Mathur, R, Mccredie, V, Mejia-Mantilla, J, Mendoza, M, Meyfroidt, G, Mijangos, J, Moberg, D, Moheet, A, Montalenti, E, Monti, M, Morrison, C, Munar, M, Murtaugh, B, Naccache, L, Nagayama, M, Nairon, E, Nakagawa, T, Naldi, A, Narenthiran, G, Natarajan, G, Nemetsky, E, Newcombe, V, Nielsen, N, Niznick, N, Noronha-Falcão, F, Nyquist, P, Olson, D, Othman, M, Owen, A, Padayachy, L, Pajoumand, M, Park, S, Pergakis, M, Perry, H, Polizzotto, L, Pouratian, N, Spivack, M, Prisco, L, Provencio, J, Puglises, F, Puybasset, L, Rao, C, Rasmussen, L, Rasulo, F, Ray, B, Ricci, Z, Richardson, R, Shinotsuka, C, Robba, C, Robertson, C, Rohaut, B, Rolston, J, Romagnoli, S, Rosanova, M, Rosenthal, E, Rowe, S, Rubin, M, Russell, M, Silva, G, Sanz, L, Sarasso, S, Sarwal, A, Schiff, N, Schnakers, C, Seder, D, Shah, V, Shapiro-Rosenbaubm, A, Shapshak, A, Sharma, K, Shutter, L, Sitt, J, Slomine, B, Smetana, K, Smielewski, P, Smith, W, Stamatakis, E, Steinberg, A, Stevens, R, Suarez, J, Sung, G, Sussman, B, Taran, S, Mazzeo, A, Thibaut, A, Thompson, D, Threlkeld, Z, Toker, D, Torbey, M, Tosto, J, Trevick, S, Tsaousi, G, Turgeon, A, Udy, A, Varelas, P, Videtta, W, Voss, H, Vox, F, Wagner, A, Wahlster, S, Wainwright, M, Whyte, J, Witherspoon, B, Yakhkind, A, Yeager, S, Young, M, Zafar, S, Zafonte, R, Zahuranec, D, Zammit, C, Zhang, B, Ziai, W, Zimmerman, L, Zink, E, Tinti, Lorenzo, Lawson, Thomas, Molteni, Erika, Kondziella, Daniel, Rass, Verena, Sharshar, Tarek, Bodien, Yelena G, Giacino, Joseph T, Mayer, Stephan A, Amiri, Moshgan, Muehlschlegel, Susanne, Venkatasubba Rao, Chethan P, Vespa, Paul M, Menon, David K, Citerio, Giuseppe, Helbok, Raimund, McNett, Molly, Agarwal, Sachin, Aiyagari, Venkatesh, Akbari, Yama, Albertson, Asher, Alexander, Sheila, Alexandrov, Anne, Alkhachroum, Ayham, Al-Mufti, Fawaz, Amiri, Moshagan, Appavu, Brian, Gebrewold, Meron Awraris, Ayounb, Marc, Badenes, Rafael, Bader, Mary Kay, Badjiata, Neeraj, Balu, Ram, Barlow, Brooke, Barra, Megan, Beekman, Rachel, Beghi, Ettore, Beqiri, Erta, Berlin, Tracey, Bilotta, Federico, Bleck, Thomas, Bodien, Yelena, Boerwinkle, Varina, Boly, Melanie, Bonnel, Alexandra, Brazzi, Luca, Brown, Emery, Bulic, Sebina, Caceres, Eder, Caceres, Adrian, Cafiero, Tullio, Carroll, Elizabeth, Cediel, Emilio G, Chou, Sherry, Claassen, Jan, Condie, Chad, Conti, Alfredo, Cosmas, Katie, Costa, Paolo, Creutzfeldt, Claire, Dangayach, Neha, Dauri, Mario, Debicki, Derek, DeGeorgia, Michael, Der-Nigoghossian, Caroline, Desai, Masoom, Dhar, Rajat, Diringer, Michael, Durr, Emily, Edlow, Brian, Ercole, Ari, Estraneo, Anna, Falcone, Guido, Farrokh, Salia, Ferguson, Adam, Fernandez-Espejo, Davinia, Fink, Ericka, Fins, Joseph, Foreman, Brandon, Franchi, Federico, Frontera, Jennifer, Ganesan, Rishi, Gaspard, Nicolas, Ghavam, Ahmeneh, Giacino, Joseph, Gibbons, Christie, Gilmore, Emily, Glustein, Chavie, Gosseries, Olivia, Green, Theresa, Greer, David, Guanci, Mary, Gupta, Deepak, Hahn, Cecil, Hakimi, Ryan, Hammond, Flora, Hanley, Daniel F, Hartings, Jed, Hassan, Ahmed, Hemphill, Claude, Da Cunha, Arthur Henrique Galvão Bruno, Hinson, Holly, Hirsch, Karen, Hocker, Sarah, Hu, Peter, Hu, Xiao, Human, Theresa, Hwang, David, Illes, Judy, Jaffa, Matthew, James, Michael L, Janas, Anna, Johnson, Susan, Jones, Morgan, Jox, Ralf J, Kalanuria, Atul, Keller, Emanuela, Kennedy, Lori, Kennelly, Megan, Keogh, Maggie, Kim, Jenn, Kim, Keri, Kirsch, Hannah, Kirschen, Matthew, Ko, Nerissa, Kreitzer, Natalie, Kromm, Julie, Kumar, Abhay, Kurtz, Pedro, Laureys, Steven, Lejeune, Nicolas, Lewis, Ariane, Liang, John, Ling, Geoffrey, Livesay, Sarah, Luppi, Andrea, MacDonald, Jennifer, Maddux, Craig, Mahanes, Dea, Mainali, Shraddha, Maldonado, Nelson, Ribeiro, Rennan Martins, Mascia, Luciana, Massimini, Marcello, Mathur, Rohan, Mayer, Stephan, McCredie, Victoria, Mejia-Mantilla, Jorge, Mendoza, Michael, Menon, David, Meyfroidt, Geert, Mijangos, Julio, Moberg, Dick, Moheet, Asma, Montalenti, Elisa, Monti, Martin, Morrison, Chris, Munar, Marina, Murtaugh, Brooke, Naccache, Lionel, Nagayama, Masao, Nairon, Emerson, Nakagawa, Thomas, Naldi, Andrea, Narenthiran, Ganesalingam, Natarajan, Girija, Nemetsky, Esther, Newcombe, Virginia, Nielsen, Niklas, Niznick, Naomi, Noronha-Falcão, Filipa, Nyquist, Paul, Olson, DaiWai, Othman, Marwan, Owen, Adrian, Padayachy, Llewellyn, Pajoumand, Mehrnaz, Park, 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Torbey, Michel, Tosto, Jenna, Trevick, Stephen, Tsaousi, Georgia, Turgeon, Alexis, Udy, Andrew, Varelas, Panos, Vespa, Paul, Videtta, Walter, Voss, Henning, Vox, Ford, Wagner, Amy, Wahlster, Sarah, Wainwright, Mark, Whyte, John, Witherspoon, Briana, Yakhkind, Aleksandra (Sasha), Yeager, Susan, Young, Michael, Zafar, Sahar, Zafonte, Ross, Zahuranec, Darin, Zammit, Chris, Zhang, Bei, Ziai, Wendy, Zimmerman, Lara, Zink, Elizabeth, Tinti, L, Lawson, T, Molteni, E, Kondziella, D, Rass, V, Sharshar, T, Bodien, Y, Giacino, J, Mayer, S, Amiri, M, Muehlschlegel, S, Venkatasubba Rao, C, Vespa, P, Menon, D, Citerio, G, Helbok, R, Mcnett, M, Agarwal, S, Aiyagari, V, Akbari, Y, Albertson, A, Alexander, S, Alexandrov, A, Alkhachroum, A, Al-Mufti, F, Appavu, B, Gebrewold, M, Ayounb, M, Badenes, R, Bader, M, Badjiata, N, Balu, R, Barlow, B, Barra, M, Beekman, R, Beghi, E, Beqiri, E, Berlin, T, Bilotta, F, Bleck, T, Boerwinkle, V, Boly, M, Bonnel, A, Brazzi, L, Brown, E, Bulic, S, Caceres, E, Caceres, A, Cafiero, T, Carroll, E, Cediel, E, Chou, S, Claassen, J, Condie, C, Conti, A, Cosmas, K, Costa, P, Creutzfeldt, C, Dangayach, N, Dauri, M, Debicki, D, Degeorgia, M, Der-Nigoghossian, C, Desai, M, Dhar, R, Diringer, M, Durr, E, Edlow, B, Ercole, A, Estraneo, A, Falcone, G, Farrokh, S, Ferguson, A, Fernandez-Espejo, D, Fink, E, Fins, J, Foreman, B, Franchi, F, Frontera, J, Ganesan, R, Gaspard, N, Ghavam, A, Gibbons, C, Gilmore, E, Glustein, C, Gosseries, O, Green, T, Greer, D, Guanci, M, Gupta, D, Hahn, C, Hakimi, R, Hammond, F, Hanley, D, Hartings, J, Hassan, A, Hemphill, C, Da Cunha, A, Hinson, H, Hirsch, K, Hocker, S, Hu, P, Hu, X, Human, T, Hwang, D, Illes, J, Jaffa, M, James, M, Janas, A, Johnson, S, Jones, M, Jox, R, Kalanuria, A, Keller, E, Kennedy, L, Kennelly, M, Keogh, M, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kirsch, H, Kirschen, M, Ko, N, Kreitzer, N, Kromm, J, Kumar, A, Kurtz, P, Laureys, S, Lejeune, N, Lewis, A, Liang, J, Ling, G, Livesay, S, Luppi, A, Macdonald, J, Maddux, C, Mahanes, D, Mainali, S, Maldonado, N, Ribeiro, R, Mascia, L, Massimini, M, Mathur, R, Mccredie, V, Mejia-Mantilla, J, Mendoza, M, Meyfroidt, G, Mijangos, J, Moberg, D, Moheet, A, Montalenti, E, Monti, M, Morrison, C, Munar, M, Murtaugh, B, Naccache, L, Nagayama, M, Nairon, E, Nakagawa, T, Naldi, A, Narenthiran, G, Natarajan, G, Nemetsky, E, Newcombe, V, Nielsen, N, Niznick, N, Noronha-Falcão, F, Nyquist, P, Olson, D, Othman, M, Owen, A, Padayachy, L, Pajoumand, M, Park, S, Pergakis, M, Perry, H, Polizzotto, L, Pouratian, N, Spivack, M, Prisco, L, Provencio, J, Puglises, F, Puybasset, L, Rao, C, Rasmussen, L, Rasulo, F, Ray, B, Ricci, Z, Richardson, R, Shinotsuka, C, Robba, C, Robertson, C, Rohaut, B, Rolston, J, Romagnoli, S, Rosanova, M, Rosenthal, E, Rowe, S, Rubin, M, Russell, M, Silva, G, Sanz, L, Sarasso, S, Sarwal, A, Schiff, N, Schnakers, C, Seder, D, Shah, V, Shapiro-Rosenbaubm, A, Shapshak, A, Sharma, K, Shutter, L, Sitt, J, Slomine, B, Smetana, K, Smielewski, P, Smith, W, Stamatakis, E, Steinberg, A, Stevens, R, Suarez, J, Sung, G, Sussman, B, Taran, S, Mazzeo, A, Thibaut, A, Thompson, D, Threlkeld, Z, Toker, D, Torbey, M, Tosto, J, Trevick, S, Tsaousi, G, Turgeon, A, Udy, A, Varelas, P, Videtta, W, Voss, H, Vox, F, Wagner, A, Wahlster, S, Wainwright, M, Whyte, J, Witherspoon, B, Yakhkind, A, Yeager, S, Young, M, Zafar, S, Zafonte, R, Zahuranec, D, Zammit, C, Zhang, B, Ziai, W, Zimmerman, L, Zink, E, Tinti, Lorenzo, Lawson, Thomas, Molteni, Erika, Kondziella, Daniel, Rass, Verena, Sharshar, Tarek, Bodien, Yelena G, Giacino, Joseph T, Mayer, Stephan A, Amiri, Moshgan, Muehlschlegel, Susanne, Venkatasubba Rao, Chethan P, Vespa, Paul M, Menon, David K, Citerio, Giuseppe, Helbok, Raimund, McNett, Molly, Agarwal, Sachin, Aiyagari, Venkatesh, Akbari, Yama, Albertson, Asher, Alexander, Sheila, Alexandrov, Anne, Alkhachroum, Ayham, Al-Mufti, Fawaz, Amiri, Moshagan, Appavu, Brian, Gebrewold, Meron Awraris, Ayounb, Marc, Badenes, Rafael, Bader, Mary Kay, Badjiata, Neeraj, Balu, Ram, Barlow, Brooke, Barra, Megan, Beekman, Rachel, Beghi, Ettore, Beqiri, Erta, Berlin, Tracey, Bilotta, Federico, Bleck, Thomas, Bodien, Yelena, Boerwinkle, Varina, Boly, Melanie, Bonnel, Alexandra, Brazzi, Luca, Brown, Emery, Bulic, Sebina, Caceres, Eder, Caceres, Adrian, Cafiero, Tullio, Carroll, Elizabeth, Cediel, Emilio G, Chou, Sherry, Claassen, Jan, Condie, Chad, Conti, Alfredo, Cosmas, Katie, Costa, Paolo, Creutzfeldt, Claire, Dangayach, Neha, Dauri, Mario, Debicki, Derek, DeGeorgia, Michael, Der-Nigoghossian, Caroline, Desai, Masoom, Dhar, Rajat, Diringer, Michael, Durr, Emily, Edlow, Brian, Ercole, Ari, Estraneo, Anna, Falcone, Guido, Farrokh, Salia, Ferguson, Adam, Fernandez-Espejo, Davinia, Fink, Ericka, Fins, Joseph, Foreman, Brandon, Franchi, Federico, Frontera, Jennifer, Ganesan, Rishi, Gaspard, Nicolas, Ghavam, Ahmeneh, Giacino, Joseph, Gibbons, Christie, Gilmore, Emily, Glustein, Chavie, Gosseries, Olivia, Green, Theresa, Greer, David, Guanci, Mary, Gupta, Deepak, Hahn, Cecil, Hakimi, Ryan, Hammond, Flora, Hanley, Daniel F, Hartings, Jed, Hassan, Ahmed, Hemphill, Claude, Da Cunha, Arthur Henrique Galvão Bruno, Hinson, Holly, Hirsch, Karen, Hocker, Sarah, Hu, Peter, Hu, Xiao, Human, Theresa, Hwang, David, Illes, Judy, Jaffa, Matthew, James, Michael L, Janas, Anna, Johnson, Susan, Jones, Morgan, Jox, Ralf J, Kalanuria, Atul, Keller, Emanuela, Kennedy, Lori, Kennelly, Megan, Keogh, Maggie, Kim, Jenn, Kim, Keri, Kirsch, Hannah, Kirschen, Matthew, Ko, Nerissa, Kreitzer, Natalie, Kromm, Julie, Kumar, Abhay, Kurtz, Pedro, Laureys, Steven, Lejeune, Nicolas, Lewis, Ariane, Liang, John, Ling, Geoffrey, Livesay, Sarah, Luppi, Andrea, MacDonald, Jennifer, Maddux, Craig, Mahanes, Dea, Mainali, Shraddha, Maldonado, Nelson, Ribeiro, Rennan Martins, Mascia, Luciana, Massimini, Marcello, Mathur, Rohan, Mayer, Stephan, McCredie, Victoria, Mejia-Mantilla, Jorge, Mendoza, Michael, Menon, David, Meyfroidt, Geert, Mijangos, Julio, Moberg, Dick, Moheet, Asma, Montalenti, Elisa, Monti, Martin, Morrison, Chris, Munar, Marina, Murtaugh, Brooke, Naccache, Lionel, Nagayama, Masao, Nairon, Emerson, Nakagawa, Thomas, Naldi, Andrea, Narenthiran, Ganesalingam, Natarajan, Girija, Nemetsky, Esther, Newcombe, Virginia, Nielsen, Niklas, Niznick, Naomi, Noronha-Falcão, Filipa, Nyquist, Paul, Olson, DaiWai, Othman, Marwan, Owen, Adrian, Padayachy, Llewellyn, Pajoumand, Mehrnaz, Park, Soojin, Pergakis, Melissa, Perry, Heidi, Polizzotto, Len, Pouratian, Nader, Spivack, Marilyn Price, Prisco, Lara, Provencio, Javier, Puglises, Francesco, Puybasset, Louis, Rao, Chethan, Rasmussen, Lindsay, Rasulo, Frank, Ray, Bappaditya, Ricci, Zaccaria, Richardson, Risa, Shinotsuka, Cassia Righy, Robba, Chiara, Robertson, Courtney, Rohaut, Benjamin, Rolston, John, Romagnoli, Stefano, Rosanova, Mario, Rosenthal, Eric, Rowe, Shaun, Rubin, Michael, Russell, Mary Beth, Silva, Gisele Sampaio, Sanz, Leandro, Sarasso, Simone, Sarwal, Aarti, Schiff, Nicolas, Schnakers, Caroline, Seder, David, Shah, Vishank Arun, Shapiro-Rosenbaubm, Amy, Shapshak, Angela, Sharma, Kartavya, Sharma, Kumar Ajay, Shutter, Lori, Sitt, Jacobo, Slomine, Beth, Smetana, Keaton, Smielewski, Peter, Smith, Wade, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Steinberg, Alexis, Stevens, Robert, Suarez, Jose, Sung, Gene, Sussman, Bethany, Taran, Shaurya, Mazzeo, Anna Teresa, Thibaut, Aurore, Thompson, David, Threlkeld, Zachary, Toker, Daniel, Torbey, Michel, Tosto, Jenna, Trevick, Stephen, Tsaousi, Georgia, Turgeon, Alexis, Udy, Andrew, Varelas, Panos, Vespa, Paul, Videtta, Walter, Voss, Henning, Vox, Ford, Wagner, Amy, Wahlster, Sarah, Wainwright, Mark, Whyte, John, Witherspoon, Briana, Yakhkind, Aleksandra (Sasha), Yeager, Susan, Young, Michael, Zafar, Sahar, Zafonte, Ross, Zahuranec, Darin, Zammit, Chris, Zhang, Bei, Ziai, Wendy, Zimmerman, Lara, and Zink, Elizabeth
Abstract: Disorders of consciousness are neurological conditions characterized by impaired arousal and awareness of self and environment. Behavioural responses are absent or are present but fluctuate. Disorders of consciousness are commonly encountered as a consequence of both acute and chronic brain injuries, yet reliable epidemiological estimates would require inclusive, operational definitions of the concept, as well as wider knowledge dissemination among involved professionals. Whereas several manifestations have been described, including coma, vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome and minimally conscious state, a comprehensive neurobiological definition for disorders of consciousness is still lacking. The scientific literature is primarily observational, and studies-specific aetiologies lead to disorders of consciousness. Despite advances in these disease-related forms, there remains uncertainty about whether disorders of consciousness are a disease-agnostic unitary entity with a common mechanism, prognosis or treatment response paradigm. Our knowledge of disorders of consciousness has also been hampered by heterogeneity of study designs, variables, and outcomes, leading to results that are not comparable for evidence synthesis. The different backgrounds of professionals caring for patients with disorders of consciousness and the different goals at different stages of care could partly explain this variability. The Prospective Studies working group of the Neurocritical Care Society Curing Coma Campaign was established to create a platform for observational studies and future clinical trials on disorders of consciousness and coma across the continuum of care. In this narrative review, the author panel presents limitations of prior observational clinical research and outlines practical considerations for future investigations. A narrative review format was selected to ensure that the full breadth of study design considerations could be addressed and to facilit
Published: 2024

8. Early management of adult traumatic spinal cord injury in patients with polytrauma: a consensus and clinical recommendations jointly developed by the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) & the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS)

Author: Picetti, E, Demetriades, A, Catena, F, Aarabi, B, Abu-Zidan, F, Alves, O, Ansaloni, L, Armonda, R, Badenes, R, Bala, M, Balogh, Z, Barbanera, A, Bertuccio, A, Biffl, W, Bouzat, P, Buki, A, Castano-Leon, A, Cerasti, D, Citerio, G, Coccolini, F, Coimbra, R, Coniglio, C, Costa, F, De Iure, F, Depreitere, B, Fainardi, E, Fehlings, M, Gabrovsky, N, Godoy, D, Gruen, P, Gupta, D, Hawryluk, G, Helbok, R, Hossain, I, Hutchinson, P, Iaccarino, C, Inaba, K, Ivanov, M, Kaprovoy, S, Kirkpatrick, A, Klein, S, Kolias, A, Konovalov, N, Lagares, A, Lippa, L, Loza-Gomez, A, Luoto, T, Maas, A, Maciejczak, A, Maier, R, Marklund, N, Martin, M, Melloni, I, Mendoza-Lattes, S, Meyfroidt, G, Munari, M, Napolitano, L, Okonkwo, D, Otomo, Y, Papadopoulos, M, Petr, O, Peul, W, Pudkrong, A, Qasim, Z, Rasulo, F, Reizinho, C, Ringel, F, Rizoli, S, Rostami, E, Rubiano, A, Russo, E, Sarwal, A, Schwab, J, Servadei, F, Sharma, D, Sharif, S, Shiban, E, Shutter, L, Stahel, P, Taccone, F, Terpolilli, N, Thomé, C, Toth, P, Tsitsopoulos, P, Udy, A, Vaccaro, A, Varon, A, Vavilala, M, Younsi, A, Zackova, M, Zoerle, T, Robba, C, Picetti, Edoardo, Demetriades, Andreas K., Catena, Fausto, Aarabi, Bizhan, Abu-Zidan, Fikri M., Alves, Oscar L., Ansaloni, Luca, Armonda, Rocco A., Badenes, Rafael, Bala, Miklosh, Balogh, Zsolt J., Barbanera, Andrea, Bertuccio, Alessandro, Biffl, Walter L., Bouzat, Pierre, Buki, Andras, Castano-Leon, Ana Maria, Cerasti, Davide, Citerio, Giuseppe, Coccolini, Federico, Coimbra, Raul, Coniglio, Carlo, Costa, Francesco, De Iure, Federico, Depreitere, Bart, Fainardi, Enrico, Fehlings, Michael J., Gabrovsky, Nikolay, Godoy, Daniel Agustin, Gruen, Peter, Gupta, Deepak, Hawryluk, Gregory W. J., Helbok, Raimund, Hossain, Iftakher, Hutchinson, Peter J., Iaccarino, Corrado, Inaba, Kenji, Ivanov, Marcel, Kaprovoy, Stanislav, Kirkpatrick, Andrew W., Klein, Sam, Kolias, Angelos, Konovalov, Nikolay A., Lagares, Alfonso, Lippa, Laura, Loza-Gomez, Angelica, Luoto, Teemu M., Maas, Andrew I. R., Maciejczak, Andrzej, Maier, Ronald V., Marklund, Niklas, Martin, Matthew J., Melloni, Ilaria, Mendoza-Lattes, Sergio, Meyfroidt, Geert, Munari, Marina, Napolitano, Lena M., Okonkwo, David O., Otomo, Yasuhiro, Papadopoulos, Marios C., Petr, Ondra, Peul, Wilco C., Pudkrong, Aichholz K., Qasim, Zaffer, Rasulo, Frank, Reizinho, Carla, Ringel, Florian, Rizoli, Sandro, Rostami, Elham, Rubiano, Andres M., Russo, Emanuele, Sarwal, Aarti, Schwab, Jan M., Servadei, Franco, Sharma, Deepak, Sharif, Salman, Shiban, Ehab, Shutter, Lori, Stahel, Philip F., Taccone, Fabio S., Terpolilli, Nicole A., Thomé, Claudius, Toth, Peter, Tsitsopoulos, Parmenion P., Udy, Andrew, Vaccaro, Alexander R., Varon, Albert J., Vavilala, Monica S., Younsi, Alexander, Zackova, Monika, Zoerle, Tommaso, Robba, Chiara, Picetti, E, Demetriades, A, Catena, F, Aarabi, B, Abu-Zidan, F, Alves, O, Ansaloni, L, Armonda, R, Badenes, R, Bala, M, Balogh, Z, Barbanera, A, Bertuccio, A, Biffl, W, Bouzat, P, Buki, A, Castano-Leon, A, Cerasti, D, Citerio, G, Coccolini, F, Coimbra, R, Coniglio, C, Costa, F, De Iure, F, Depreitere, B, Fainardi, E, Fehlings, M, Gabrovsky, N, Godoy, D, Gruen, P, Gupta, D, Hawryluk, G, Helbok, R, Hossain, I, Hutchinson, P, Iaccarino, C, Inaba, K, Ivanov, M, Kaprovoy, S, Kirkpatrick, A, Klein, S, Kolias, A, Konovalov, N, Lagares, A, Lippa, L, Loza-Gomez, A, Luoto, T, Maas, A, Maciejczak, A, Maier, R, Marklund, N, Martin, M, Melloni, I, Mendoza-Lattes, S, Meyfroidt, G, Munari, M, Napolitano, L, Okonkwo, D, Otomo, Y, Papadopoulos, M, Petr, O, Peul, W, Pudkrong, A, Qasim, Z, Rasulo, F, Reizinho, C, Ringel, F, Rizoli, S, Rostami, E, Rubiano, A, Russo, E, Sarwal, A, Schwab, J, Servadei, F, Sharma, D, Sharif, S, Shiban, E, Shutter, L, Stahel, P, Taccone, F, Terpolilli, N, Thomé, C, Toth, P, Tsitsopoulos, P, Udy, A, Vaccaro, A, Varon, A, Vavilala, M, Younsi, A, Zackova, M, Zoerle, T, Robba, C, Picetti, Edoardo, Demetriades, Andreas K., Catena, Fausto, Aarabi, Bizhan, Abu-Zidan, Fikri M., Alves, Oscar L., Ansaloni, Luca, Armonda, Rocco A., Badenes, Rafael, Bala, Miklosh, Balogh, Zsolt J., Barbanera, Andrea, Bertuccio, Alessandro, Biffl, Walter L., Bouzat, Pierre, Buki, Andras, Castano-Leon, Ana Maria, Cerasti, Davide, Citerio, Giuseppe, Coccolini, Federico, Coimbra, Raul, Coniglio, Carlo, Costa, Francesco, De Iure, Federico, Depreitere, Bart, Fainardi, Enrico, Fehlings, Michael J., Gabrovsky, Nikolay, Godoy, Daniel Agustin, Gruen, Peter, Gupta, Deepak, Hawryluk, Gregory W. J., Helbok, Raimund, Hossain, Iftakher, Hutchinson, Peter J., Iaccarino, Corrado, Inaba, Kenji, Ivanov, Marcel, Kaprovoy, Stanislav, Kirkpatrick, Andrew W., Klein, Sam, Kolias, Angelos, Konovalov, Nikolay A., Lagares, Alfonso, Lippa, Laura, Loza-Gomez, Angelica, Luoto, Teemu M., Maas, Andrew I. R., Maciejczak, Andrzej, Maier, Ronald V., Marklund, Niklas, Martin, Matthew J., Melloni, Ilaria, Mendoza-Lattes, Sergio, Meyfroidt, Geert, Munari, Marina, Napolitano, Lena M., Okonkwo, David O., Otomo, Yasuhiro, Papadopoulos, Marios C., Petr, Ondra, Peul, Wilco C., Pudkrong, Aichholz K., Qasim, Zaffer, Rasulo, Frank, Reizinho, Carla, Ringel, Florian, Rizoli, Sandro, Rostami, Elham, Rubiano, Andres M., Russo, Emanuele, Sarwal, Aarti, Schwab, Jan M., Servadei, Franco, Sharma, Deepak, Sharif, Salman, Shiban, Ehab, Shutter, Lori, Stahel, Philip F., Taccone, Fabio S., Terpolilli, Nicole A., Thomé, Claudius, Toth, Peter, Tsitsopoulos, Parmenion P., Udy, Andrew, Vaccaro, Alexander R., Varon, Albert J., Vavilala, Monica S., Younsi, Alexander, Zackova, Monika, Zoerle, Tommaso, and Robba, Chiara
Abstract: Background: The early management of polytrauma patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (tSCI) is a major challenge. Sparse data is available to provide optimal care in this scenario and worldwide variability in clinical practice has been documented in recent studies. Methods: A multidisciplinary consensus panel of physicians selected for their established clinical and scientific expertise in the acute management of tSCI polytrauma patients with different specializations was established. The World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) and the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS) endorsed the consensus, and a modified Delphi approach was adopted. Results: A total of 17 statements were proposed and discussed. A consensus was reached generating 17 recommendations (16 strong and 1 weak). Conclusions: This consensus provides practical recommendations to support a clinician’s decision making in the management of tSCI polytrauma patients.
Published: 2024

9. A Survey on Monitoring and Management of Cerebral Vasospasm and Delayed Cerebral Ischemia After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: The Mantra Study

Author: Picetti, E, Bouzat, P, Bader, M, Citerio, G, Helbok, R, Horn, J, Macdonald, R, Mccredie, V, Meyfroidt, G, Righy, C, Robba, C, Sharma, D, Smith, W, Suarez, J, Udy, A, Wolf, S, Taccone, F, Picetti, Edoardo, Bouzat, Pierre, Bader, Mary Kay., Citerio, Giuseppe, Helbok, Raimund, Horn, Janneke, Macdonald, Robert Loch., McCredie, Victoria, Meyfroidt, Geert, Righy, Cássia, Robba, Chiara, Sharma, Deepak, Smith, Wade S., Suarez, Jose I., Udy, Andrew, Wolf, Stefan, Taccone, Fabio S., Picetti, E, Bouzat, P, Bader, M, Citerio, G, Helbok, R, Horn, J, Macdonald, R, Mccredie, V, Meyfroidt, G, Righy, C, Robba, C, Sharma, D, Smith, W, Suarez, J, Udy, A, Wolf, S, Taccone, F, Picetti, Edoardo, Bouzat, Pierre, Bader, Mary Kay., Citerio, Giuseppe, Helbok, Raimund, Horn, Janneke, Macdonald, Robert Loch., McCredie, Victoria, Meyfroidt, Geert, Righy, Cássia, Robba, Chiara, Sharma, Deepak, Smith, Wade S., Suarez, Jose I., Udy, Andrew, Wolf, Stefan, and Taccone, Fabio S.
Abstract: Introduction: Cerebral infarction from delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is a leading cause of poor neurological outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). We performed an international clinical practice survey to identify monitoring and management strategies for cerebral vasospasm associated with DCI in aSAH patients requiring intensive care unit admission. Methods: The survey questionnaire was available on the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (May 2021-June 2022) and Neurocritical Care Society (April - June 2022) websites following endorsement by these societies. Results: There were 292 respondents from 240 centers in 38 countries. In conscious aSAH patients or those able to tolerate an interruption of sedation, neurological examination was the most frequently used diagnostic modality to detect delayed neurological deficits related to DCI caused by cerebral vasospasm (278 respondents, 95.2%), while in unconscious patients transcranial Doppler/cerebral ultrasound was most frequently used modality (200, 68.5%). Computed tomography angiography was mostly used to confirm the presence of vasospasm as a cause of DCI. Nimodipine was administered for DCI prophylaxis by the majority of the respondents (257, 88%), mostly by an enteral route (206, 71.3%). If there was a significant reduction in arterial blood pressure after nimodipine administration, a vasopressor was added and nimodipine dosage unchanged (131, 45.6%) or reduced (122, 42.5%). Induced hypertension was used by 244 (85%) respondents as first-line management of DCI related to vasospasm; 168 (59.6%) respondents used an intra-arterial procedure as second-line therapy. Conclusions: This survey demonstrated variability in monitoring and management strategies for DCI related to vasospasm after aSAH. These findings may be helpful in promoting educational programs and future research.
Published: 2024

10. Contemporary management of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. An update for the intensivist

Author: Robba, C, Busl, K, Claassen, J, Diringer, M, Helbok, R, Park, S, Rabinstein, A, Treggiari, M, Vergouwen, M, Citerio, G, Busl, KM, Diringer, MN, Vergouwen, MDI, Robba, C, Busl, K, Claassen, J, Diringer, M, Helbok, R, Park, S, Rabinstein, A, Treggiari, M, Vergouwen, M, Citerio, G, Busl, KM, Diringer, MN, and Vergouwen, MDI
Abstract: Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH) is a rare yet profoundly debilitating condition associated with high global case fatality and morbidity rates. The key determinants of functional outcome include early brain injury, rebleeding of the ruptured aneurysm and delayed cerebral ischaemia. The only effective way to reduce the risk of rebleeding is to secure the ruptured aneurysm quickly. Prompt diagnosis, transfer to specialized centers, and meticulous management in the intensive care unit (ICU) significantly improved the prognosis of aSAH. Recently, multimodality monitoring with specific interventions to correct pathophysiological imbalances has been proposed. Vigilance extends beyond intracranial concerns to encompass systemic respiratory and haemodynamic monitoring, as derangements in these systems can precipitate secondary brain damage. Challenges persist in treating aSAH patients, exacerbated by a paucity of robust clinical evidence, with many interventions showing no benefit when tested in rigorous clinical trials. Given the growing body of literature in this field and the issuance of contemporary guidelines, our objective is to furnish an updated review of essential principles of ICU management for this patient population. Our review will discuss the epidemiology, initial stabilization, treatment strategies, long-term prognostic factors, the identification and management of post-aSAH complications. We aim to offer practical clinical guidance to intensivists, grounded in current evidence and expert clinical experience, while adhering to a concise format.
Published: 2024

11. The lower limit of reactivity as a potential individualised cerebral perfusion pressure target in traumatic brain injury: a CENTER-TBI high-resolution sub-study analysis

Author: Beqiri, E, Zeiler, F, Ercole, A, Placek, M, Tas, J, Donnelly, J, Aries, M, Hutchinson, P, Menon, D, Stocchetti, N, Czosnyka, M, Smielewski, P, Anke, A, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Buki, A, Cabeleira, M, Carbonara, M, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Czeiter, E, Depreitere, B, Frisvold, S, Helbok, R, Jankowski, S, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kowark, A, Meyfroidt, G, Moeller, K, Nelson, D, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rhodes, J, Rocka, S, Rossaint, R, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamosuitis, T, Tenovuo, O, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vargiolu, A, Vilcinis, R, Wolf, S, Younsi, A, Beqiri E., Zeiler F. A., Ercole A., Placek M. M., Tas J., Donnelly J., Aries M. J. H., Hutchinson P. J., Menon D., Stocchetti N., Czosnyka M., Smielewski P., Anke A., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Buki A., Cabeleira M., Carbonara M., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Czeiter E., Depreitere B., Frisvold S., Helbok R., Jankowski S., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kowark A., Meyfroidt G., Moeller K., Nelson D., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rhodes J., Rocka S., Rossaint R., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamosuitis T., Tenovuo O., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vargiolu A., Vilcinis R., Wolf S., Younsi A., Beqiri, E, Zeiler, F, Ercole, A, Placek, M, Tas, J, Donnelly, J, Aries, M, Hutchinson, P, Menon, D, Stocchetti, N, Czosnyka, M, Smielewski, P, Anke, A, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Buki, A, Cabeleira, M, Carbonara, M, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Czeiter, E, Depreitere, B, Frisvold, S, Helbok, R, Jankowski, S, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kowark, A, Meyfroidt, G, Moeller, K, Nelson, D, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rhodes, J, Rocka, S, Rossaint, R, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamosuitis, T, Tenovuo, O, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vargiolu, A, Vilcinis, R, Wolf, S, Younsi, A, Beqiri E., Zeiler F. A., Ercole A., Placek M. M., Tas J., Donnelly J., Aries M. J. H., Hutchinson P. J., Menon D., Stocchetti N., Czosnyka M., Smielewski P., Anke A., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Buki A., Cabeleira M., Carbonara M., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Czeiter E., Depreitere B., Frisvold S., Helbok R., Jankowski S., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kowark A., Meyfroidt G., Moeller K., Nelson D., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rhodes J., Rocka S., Rossaint R., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamosuitis T., Tenovuo O., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vargiolu A., Vilcinis R., Wolf S., and Younsi A.
Abstract: Background: A previous retrospective single-centre study suggested that the percentage of time spent with cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) below the individual lower limit of reactivity (LLR) is associated with mortality in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients. We aim to validate this in a large multicentre cohort. Methods: Recordings from 171 TBI patients from the high-resolution cohort of the CENTER-TBI study were processed with ICM+ software. We derived LLR as a time trend of CPP at a level for which the pressure reactivity index (PRx) indicates impaired cerebrovascular reactivity with low CPP. The relationship with mortality was assessed with Mann-U test (first 7-day period), Kruskal–Wallis (daily analysis for 7 days), univariate and multivariate logistic regression models. AUCs (CI 95%) were calculated and compared using DeLong’s test. Results: Average LLR over the first 7 days was above 60 mmHg in 48% of patients. %time with CPP < LLR could predict mortality (AUC 0.73, p = < 0.001). This association becomes significant starting from the third day post injury. The relationship was maintained when correcting for IMPACT covariates or for high ICP. Conclusions: Using a multicentre cohort, we confirmed that CPP below LLR was associated with mortality during the first seven days post injury.
Published: 2023

12. Towards autoregulation-oriented management after traumatic brain injury: increasing the reliability and stability of the CPPopt algorithm

Author: Beqiri, E, Ercole, A, Aries, M, Placek, M, Tas, J, Czosnyka, M, Stocchetti, N, Smielewski, P, Anke, A, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Buki, A, Cabeleira, M, Carbonara, M, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Czeiter, E, Depreitere, B, Frisvold, S, Helbok, R, Jankowski, S, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kowark, A, Menon, D, Meyfroidt, G, Moeller, K, Nelson, D, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rhodes, J, Rocka, S, Rossaint, R, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamosuitis, T, Tenovuo, O, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vargiolu, A, Vilcinis, R, Wolf, S, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Beqiri E., Ercole A., Aries M. J. H., Placek M. M., Tas J., Czosnyka M., Stocchetti N., Smielewski P., Anke A., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Buki A., Cabeleira M., Carbonara M., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Czeiter E., Depreitere B., Frisvold S., Helbok R., Jankowski S., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kowark A., Menon D. K., Meyfroidt G., Moeller K., Nelson D., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rhodes J., Rocka S., Rossaint R., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamosuitis T., Tenovuo O., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vargiolu A., Vilcinis R., Wolf S., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Beqiri, E, Ercole, A, Aries, M, Placek, M, Tas, J, Czosnyka, M, Stocchetti, N, Smielewski, P, Anke, A, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Buki, A, Cabeleira, M, Carbonara, M, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Czeiter, E, Depreitere, B, Frisvold, S, Helbok, R, Jankowski, S, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kowark, A, Menon, D, Meyfroidt, G, Moeller, K, Nelson, D, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rhodes, J, Rocka, S, Rossaint, R, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamosuitis, T, Tenovuo, O, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vargiolu, A, Vilcinis, R, Wolf, S, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Beqiri E., Ercole A., Aries M. J. H., Placek M. M., Tas J., Czosnyka M., Stocchetti N., Smielewski P., Anke A., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Buki A., Cabeleira M., Carbonara M., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Czeiter E., Depreitere B., Frisvold S., Helbok R., Jankowski S., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kowark A., Menon D. K., Meyfroidt G., Moeller K., Nelson D., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rhodes J., Rocka S., Rossaint R., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamosuitis T., Tenovuo O., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vargiolu A., Vilcinis R., Wolf S., Younsi A., and Zeiler F. A.
Abstract: Purpose: CPPopt denotes a Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP) value at which the Pressure-Reactivity index, reflecting the global state of Cerebral Autoregulation, is best preserved. CPPopt has been investigated as a potential dynamically individualised CPP target in traumatic brain injury patients admitted in intensive care unit. The prospective bedside use of the concept requires ensured safety and reliability of the CPP recommended targets based on the automatically-generated CPPopt. We aimed to: Increase stability and reliability of the CPPopt automated algorithm by fine-tuning; perform outcome validation of the adjusted algorithm in a multi-centre TBI cohort. Methods: ICM + software was used to derive CPPopt and fine-tune the algorithm. Parameters for improvement of the algorithm were selected based on qualitative and quantitative assessment of stability and reliability metrics. Patients enrolled in the Collaborative European Neuro Trauma Effectiveness Research in TBI (CENTER-TBI) high-resolution cohort were included for retrospective validation. Yield and stability of the new algorithm were compared to the previous algorithm using Mann–U test. Area under the curves for mortality prediction at 6 months were compared with the DeLong Test. Results: CPPopt showed higher stability (p < 0.0001), but lower yield compared to the previous algorithm [80.5% (70—87.5) vs 85% (75.7—91.2), p < 0.001]. Deviation of CPPopt could predict mortality with an AUC of [AUC = 0.69 (95% CI 0.59–0.78), p < 0.001] and was comparable with the previous algorithm. Conclusion: The CPPopt calculation algorithm was fine-tuned and adapted for prospective use with acceptable lower yield, improved stability and maintained prognostic power.
Published: 2023

13. Accuracy of Manual Intracranial Pressure Recording Compared to a Computerized High-Resolution System: A CENTER-TBI Analysis

Author: Zoerle, T, Birg, T, Carbonara, M, Smielewski, P, Placek, M, Zanier, E, Akerlund, C, Ortolano, F, Stocchetti, N, Anke, A, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Beqiri, E, Buki, A, Cabeleira, M, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Depreitere, B, Ercole, A, Frisvold, S, Helbok, R, Jankowski, S, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kowark, A, Menon, D, Meyfroidt, G, Moeller, K, Nelson, D, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rhodes, J, Rocka, S, Rossaint, R, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamosuitis, T, Tenovuo, O, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vargiolu, A, Vilcinis, R, Wolf, S, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zoerle T., Birg T., Carbonara M., Smielewski P., Placek M. M., Zanier E. R., Akerlund C. A. I., Ortolano F., Stocchetti N., Anke A., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Beqiri E., Buki A., Cabeleira M., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Depreitere B., Ercole A., Frisvold S., Helbok R., Jankowski S., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kowark A., Menon D. K., Meyfroidt G., Moeller K., Nelson D., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rhodes J., Rocka S., Rossaint R., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamosuitis T., Tenovuo O., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vargiolu A., Vilcinis R., Wolf S., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Zoerle, T, Birg, T, Carbonara, M, Smielewski, P, Placek, M, Zanier, E, Akerlund, C, Ortolano, F, Stocchetti, N, Anke, A, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Beqiri, E, Buki, A, Cabeleira, M, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Depreitere, B, Ercole, A, Frisvold, S, Helbok, R, Jankowski, S, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kowark, A, Menon, D, Meyfroidt, G, Moeller, K, Nelson, D, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rhodes, J, Rocka, S, Rossaint, R, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamosuitis, T, Tenovuo, O, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vargiolu, A, Vilcinis, R, Wolf, S, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zoerle T., Birg T., Carbonara M., Smielewski P., Placek M. M., Zanier E. R., Akerlund C. A. I., Ortolano F., Stocchetti N., Anke A., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Beqiri E., Buki A., Cabeleira M., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Depreitere B., Ercole A., Frisvold S., Helbok R., Jankowski S., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kowark A., Menon D. K., Meyfroidt G., Moeller K., Nelson D., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rhodes J., Rocka S., Rossaint R., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamosuitis T., Tenovuo O., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vargiolu A., Vilcinis R., Wolf S., Younsi A., and Zeiler F. A.
Abstract: Background: Monitoring intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) is crucial in the management of the patient with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). In several institutions ICP and CPP are summarized hourly and entered manually on bedside charts; these data have been used in large observational and interventional trials. However, ICP and CPP may change rapidly and frequently, so data recorded in medical charts might underestimate actual ICP and CPP shifts. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of manual data annotation for proper capturing of ICP and CPP. For this aim, we (1) compared end-hour ICP and CPP values manually recorded (MR) with values recorded continuously by computerized high-resolution (HR) systems and (2) analyzed whether MR ICP and MR CPP are reliable indicators of the burden of intracranial hypertension and low CPP. Methods: One hundred patients were included. First, we compared the MR data with the values stored in the computerized system during the first 7 days after admission. For this point-to-point analysis, we calculated the difference between end-hour MR and HR ICP and CPP. Then we analyzed the burden of high ICP (> 20 mm Hg) and low CPP (< 60 mm Hg) measured by the computerized system, in which continuous data were stored, compared with the pressure–time dose based on end-hour measurements. Results: The mean difference between MR and HR end-hour values was 0.02 mm Hg for ICP (SD 3.86 mm Hg) and 1.54 mm Hg for CPP (SD 8.81 mm Hg). ICP > 20 mm Hg and CPP < 60 mm Hg were not detected by MR in 1.6% and 5.8% of synchronized measurements, respectively. Analysis of the pathological ICP and CPP throughout the recording, however, indicated that calculations based on manual recording seriously underestimated the ICP and CPP burden (in 42% and 28% of patients, respectively). Conclusions: Manual entries fairly represent end-hour HR ICP and CPP. However, compared with a computerized system, they may prov
Published: 2023

14. Prognostic Models for Global Functional Outcome and Post-Concussion Symptoms Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) Study

Author: Mikolic, A, Steyerberg, E, Polinder, S, Wilson, L, Zeldovich, M, von Steinbueche, N, Newcombe, V, Menon, D, van der Naalt, J, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, van Klaveren, D, Akerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Carbayo Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Della Corte, F, den Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, D, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Kornaropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Castano Leon, A, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Marechal, H, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Nieboer, D, Nyiradi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Pisica, D, Ples, H, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Retel Helmrich, I, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schafer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Te Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vamos, Z, van Der Jagt, M, Van Der Steen, G, van Der Naalt, J, van Dijck, J, van Essen, T, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, van Veen, E, Vande Vyvere, T, van Wijk, R, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbuchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Mikolic A., Steyerberg E. W., Polinder S., Wilson L., Zeldovich M., von Steinbueche N., Newcombe V. F. J., Menon D. K., van der Naalt J., Lingsma H. F., Maas A. I. R., van Klaveren D., Akerlund C., Amrein K., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Carbayo Lozano G., Carbonara M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Fizelier C. D., Dark P., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Degos V., Della Corte F., den Boogert H., Depreitere B., Dilvesi D., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G. L., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J., Johnson F., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A. G., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Kornaropoulos E., Koskinen L. O., Kovacs N., Kowark A., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Ledoux D., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Castano Leon A. M., Maegele M., Majdan M., Manara A., Manley G., Martino C., Marechal H., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menon D., Menovsky T., Misset B., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Nyiradi J., Olubukola O., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Payen J. F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Pisica D., Ples H., Pomposo I., Posti J. P., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Retel Helmrich I., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roe C., Roise O., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J. V., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sanchez Porras R., Sandor J., Schafer N., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Skandsen T., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Stevens R., Stewart W., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Te Ao B., Tenovuo O., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Vamos Z., van Der Jagt M., Van Der Steen G., van Der Naalt J., van Dijck J. T. J. M., van Essen T. A., Van Hecke W., van Heugten C., Van Praag D., van Veen E., Vande Vyvere T., van Wijk R. P. J., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., von Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K. W., Wiegers E., Williams G., Winzeck S., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Zelinkova V., Ziverte A., Zoerle T., Mikolic, A, Steyerberg, E, Polinder, S, Wilson, L, Zeldovich, M, von Steinbueche, N, Newcombe, V, Menon, D, van der Naalt, J, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, van Klaveren, D, Akerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Carbayo Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Della Corte, F, den Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, D, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Kornaropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Castano Leon, A, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Marechal, H, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Nieboer, D, Nyiradi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Pisica, D, Ples, H, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Retel Helmrich, I, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schafer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Te Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vamos, Z, van Der Jagt, M, Van Der Steen, G, van Der Naalt, J, van Dijck, J, van Essen, T, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, van Veen, E, Vande Vyvere, T, van Wijk, R, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbuchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Mikolic A., Steyerberg E. W., Polinder S., Wilson L., Zeldovich M., von Steinbueche N., Newcombe V. F. J., Menon D. K., van der Naalt J., Lingsma H. F., Maas A. I. R., van Klaveren D., Akerlund C., Amrein K., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Carbayo Lozano G., Carbonara M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Fizelier C. D., Dark P., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Degos V., Della Corte F., den Boogert H., Depreitere B., Dilvesi D., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G. L., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J., Johnson F., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A. G., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Kornaropoulos E., Koskinen L. O., Kovacs N., Kowark A., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Ledoux D., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Castano Leon A. M., Maegele M., Majdan M., Manara A., Manley G., Martino C., Marechal H., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menon D., Menovsky T., Misset B., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Nyiradi J., Olubukola O., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Payen J. F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Pisica D., Ples H., Pomposo I., Posti J. P., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Retel Helmrich I., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roe C., Roise O., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J. V., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sanchez Porras R., Sandor J., Schafer N., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Skandsen T., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Stevens R., Stewart W., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Te Ao B., Tenovuo O., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Vamos Z., van Der Jagt M., Van Der Steen G., van Der Naalt J., van Dijck J. T. J. M., van Essen T. A., Van Hecke W., van Heugten C., Van Praag D., van Veen E., Vande Vyvere T., van Wijk R. P. J., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., von Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K. W., Wiegers E., Williams G., Winzeck S., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Zelinkova V., Ziverte A., and Zoerle T.
Abstract: After mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), a substantial proportion of individuals do not fully recover on the Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOSE) or experience persistent post-concussion symptoms (PPCS). We aimed to develop prognostic models for the GOSE and PPCS at 6 months after mTBI and to assess the prognostic value of different categories of predictors (clinical variables; questionnaires; computed tomography [CT]; blood biomarkers). From the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study, we included participants aged 16 or older with Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) 13-15. We used ordinal logistic regression to model the relationship between predictors and the GOSE, and linear regression to model the relationship between predictors and the Rivermead Post-concussion Symptoms Questionnaire (RPQ) total score. First, we studied a pre-specified Core model. Next, we extended the Core model with other clinical and sociodemographic variables available at presentation (Clinical model). The Clinical model was then extended with variables assessed before discharge from hospital: early post-concussion symptoms, CT variables, biomarkers, or all three categories (extended models). In a subset of patients mostly discharged home from the emergency department, the Clinical model was extended with 2-3–week post-concussion and mental health symptoms. Predictors were selected based on Akaike’s Information Criterion. Performance of ordinal models was expressed as a concordance index (C) and performance of linear models as proportion of variance explained (R2). Bootstrap validation was used to correct for optimism. We included 2376 mTBI patients with 6-month GOSE and 1605 patients with 6-month RPQ. The Core and Clinical models for GOSE showed moderate discrimination (C = 0.68 95% confidence interval 0.68 to 0.70 and C = 0.70[0.69 to 0.71], respectively) and injury severity was the strongest predictor. The extended models had better
Published: 2023

15. Corrigendum to “Global uncertainty in the diagnosis of neurological complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection by both neurologists and non-neurologists: An international inter-observer variability study” [Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2023 Jun 15;449:120646]

Author: Tamborska, A.A., primary, Wood, G.K., additional, Westenberg, E., additional, Garcia-Azorin, D., additional, Webb, G., additional, Schiess, N., additional, Netravathi, M., additional, Baykan, B., additional, Dervaj, R., additional, Helbok, R., additional, Lant, S., additional, Özge, A., additional, Padovani, A., additional, Saylor, D., additional, Schmutzhard, E., additional, Easton, A., additional, Lilleker, J.B., additional, Jackson, T., additional, Beghi, E., additional, Ellul, M.A., additional, Frontera, J.A., additional, Pollak, T., additional, Nicholson, T.R., additional, Wood, N., additional, Thakur, K.T., additional, Solomon, T., additional, Stark, R.J., additional, Winkler, A.S., additional, and Michael, B.D., additional
Published: 2023
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16. Accuracy of Manual Intracranial Pressure Recording Compared to a Computerized High-Resolution System: A CENTER-TBI Analysis

Author: Zoerle T., Birg T., Carbonara M., Smielewski P., Placek M. M., Zanier E. R., Akerlund C. A. I., Ortolano F., Stocchetti N., Anke A., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Beqiri E., Buki A., Cabeleira M., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Depreitere B., Ercole A., Frisvold S., Helbok R., Jankowski S., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kowark A., Menon D. K., Meyfroidt G., Moeller K., Nelson D., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rhodes J., Rocka S., Rossaint R., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamosuitis T., Tenovuo O., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vargiolu A., Vilcinis R., Wolf S., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Zoerle, T, Birg, T, Carbonara, M, Smielewski, P, Placek, M, Zanier, E, Akerlund, C, Ortolano, F, Stocchetti, N, Anke, A, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Beqiri, E, Buki, A, Cabeleira, M, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Depreitere, B, Ercole, A, Frisvold, S, Helbok, R, Jankowski, S, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kowark, A, Menon, D, Meyfroidt, G, Moeller, K, Nelson, D, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rhodes, J, Rocka, S, Rossaint, R, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamosuitis, T, Tenovuo, O, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vargiolu, A, Vilcinis, R, Wolf, S, Younsi, A, and Zeiler, F
Subjects: Cerebral perfusion pressure, Traumatic brain injury, Intracranial pressure, Data collection
Abstract: Background: Monitoring intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) is crucial in the management of the patient with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). In several institutions ICP and CPP are summarized hourly and entered manually on bedside charts; these data have been used in large observational and interventional trials. However, ICP and CPP may change rapidly and frequently, so data recorded in medical charts might underestimate actual ICP and CPP shifts. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of manual data annotation for proper capturing of ICP and CPP. For this aim, we (1) compared end-hour ICP and CPP values manually recorded (MR) with values recorded continuously by computerized high-resolution (HR) systems and (2) analyzed whether MR ICP and MR CPP are reliable indicators of the burden of intracranial hypertension and low CPP. Methods: One hundred patients were included. First, we compared the MR data with the values stored in the computerized system during the first 7 days after admission. For this point-to-point analysis, we calculated the difference between end-hour MR and HR ICP and CPP. Then we analyzed the burden of high ICP (> 20 mm Hg) and low CPP (< 60 mm Hg) measured by the computerized system, in which continuous data were stored, compared with the pressure–time dose based on end-hour measurements. Results: The mean difference between MR and HR end-hour values was 0.02 mm Hg for ICP (SD 3.86 mm Hg) and 1.54 mm Hg for CPP (SD 8.81 mm Hg). ICP > 20 mm Hg and CPP < 60 mm Hg were not detected by MR in 1.6% and 5.8% of synchronized measurements, respectively. Analysis of the pathological ICP and CPP throughout the recording, however, indicated that calculations based on manual recording seriously underestimated the ICP and CPP burden (in 42% and 28% of patients, respectively). Conclusions: Manual entries fairly represent end-hour HR ICP and CPP. However, compared with a computerized system, they may prove inadequate, with a serious risk of underestimation of the ICP and CPP burden.
Published: 2023

17. Towards autoregulation-oriented management after traumatic brain injury: increasing the reliability and stability of the CPPopt algorithm

Author: Beqiri E., Ercole A., Aries M. J. H., Placek M. M., Tas J., Czosnyka M., Stocchetti N., Smielewski P., Anke A., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Buki A., Cabeleira M., Carbonara M., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Czeiter E., Depreitere B., Frisvold S., Helbok R., Jankowski S., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kowark A., Menon D. K., Meyfroidt G., Moeller K., Nelson D., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rhodes J., Rocka S., Rossaint R., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamosuitis T., Tenovuo O., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vargiolu A., Vilcinis R., Wolf S., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Beqiri, E, Ercole, A, Aries, M, Placek, M, Tas, J, Czosnyka, M, Stocchetti, N, Smielewski, P, Anke, A, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Buki, A, Cabeleira, M, Carbonara, M, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Czeiter, E, Depreitere, B, Frisvold, S, Helbok, R, Jankowski, S, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kowark, A, Menon, D, Meyfroidt, G, Moeller, K, Nelson, D, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rhodes, J, Rocka, S, Rossaint, R, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamosuitis, T, Tenovuo, O, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vargiolu, A, Vilcinis, R, Wolf, S, Younsi, A, and Zeiler, F
Subjects: Cerebral autoregulation, CPPopt, Traumatic brain injury, Multiwindow weighted approach, Reliability, Stability
Abstract: Purpose: CPPopt denotes a Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP) value at which the Pressure-Reactivity index, reflecting the global state of Cerebral Autoregulation, is best preserved. CPPopt has been investigated as a potential dynamically individualised CPP target in traumatic brain injury patients admitted in intensive care unit. The prospective bedside use of the concept requires ensured safety and reliability of the CPP recommended targets based on the automatically-generated CPPopt. We aimed to: Increase stability and reliability of the CPPopt automated algorithm by fine-tuning; perform outcome validation of the adjusted algorithm in a multi-centre TBI cohort. Methods: ICM + software was used to derive CPPopt and fine-tune the algorithm. Parameters for improvement of the algorithm were selected based on qualitative and quantitative assessment of stability and reliability metrics. Patients enrolled in the Collaborative European Neuro Trauma Effectiveness Research in TBI (CENTER-TBI) high-resolution cohort were included for retrospective validation. Yield and stability of the new algorithm were compared to the previous algorithm using Mann–U test. Area under the curves for mortality prediction at 6 months were compared with the DeLong Test. Results: CPPopt showed higher stability (p < 0.0001), but lower yield compared to the previous algorithm [80.5% (70—87.5) vs 85% (75.7—91.2), p < 0.001]. Deviation of CPPopt could predict mortality with an AUC of [AUC = 0.69 (95% CI 0.59–0.78), p < 0.001] and was comparable with the previous algorithm. Conclusion: The CPPopt calculation algorithm was fine-tuned and adapted for prospective use with acceptable lower yield, improved stability and maintained prognostic power.
Published: 2023

18. Extended Coagulation Profiling in Isolated Traumatic Brain Injury: A CENTER-TBI Analysis

Author: Böhm, J, Schaeben, V, Schäfer, N, Güting, H, Lefering, R, Thorn, S, Schöchl, H, Zipperle, J, Grottke, O, Rossaint, R, Stanworth, S, Curry, N, Maegele, M, Åkerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzó, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Ceyisakar, I, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Čović, A, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Corte, F, Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Đilvesi, Đ, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Dulière, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Böhm J. K., Schaeben V., Schäfer N., Güting H., Lefering R., Thorn S., Schöchl H., Zipperle J., Grottke O., Rossaint R., Stanworth S., Curry N., Maegele M., Åkerlund C., Amrein K., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzó P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Lozano G. C., Carbonara M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Ceyisakar I., Clusmann H., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Čović A., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Dark P., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Degos V., Corte F. D., Boogert H. d., Depreitere B., Đilvesi Đ., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Dulière G. L., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., Horton L., Böhm, J, Schaeben, V, Schäfer, N, Güting, H, Lefering, R, Thorn, S, Schöchl, H, Zipperle, J, Grottke, O, Rossaint, R, Stanworth, S, Curry, N, Maegele, M, Åkerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzó, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Ceyisakar, I, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Čović, A, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Corte, F, Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Đilvesi, Đ, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Dulière, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Böhm J. K., Schaeben V., Schäfer N., Güting H., Lefering R., Thorn S., Schöchl H., Zipperle J., Grottke O., Rossaint R., Stanworth S., Curry N., Maegele M., Åkerlund C., Amrein K., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzó P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Lozano G. C., Carbonara M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Ceyisakar I., Clusmann H., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Čović A., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Dark P., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Degos V., Corte F. D., Boogert H. d., Depreitere B., Đilvesi Đ., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Dulière G. L., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., and Horton L.
Abstract: Background: Trauma-induced coagulopathy in traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains associated with high rates of complications, unfavorable outcomes, and mortality. The underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. Embedded in the prospective multinational Collaborative European Neurotrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study, coagulation profiles beyond standard conventional coagulation assays were assessed in patients with isolated TBI within the very early hours of injury. Methods: Results from blood samples (citrate/EDTA) obtained on hospital admission were matched with clinical and routine laboratory data of patients with TBI captured in the CENTER-TBI central database. To minimize confounding factors, patients with strictly isolated TBI (iTBI) (n = 88) were selected and stratified for coagulopathy by routine international normalized ratio (INR): (1) INR < 1.2 and (2) INR ≥ 1.2. An INR > 1.2 has been well adopted over time as a threshold to define trauma-related coagulopathy in general trauma populations. The following parameters were evaluated: quick’s value, activated partial thromboplastin time, fibrinogen, thrombin time, antithrombin, coagulation factor activity of factors V, VIII, IX, and XIII, protein C and S, plasminogen, D-dimer, fibrinolysis-regulating parameters (thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor, plasminogen activator inhibitor 1, antiplasmin), thrombin generation, and fibrin monomers. Results: Patients with iTBI with INR ≥ 1.2 (n = 16) had a high incidence of progressive intracranial hemorrhage associated with increased mortality and unfavorable outcome compared with patients with INR < 1.2 (n = 72). Activity of coagulation factors V, VIII, IX, and XIII dropped on average by 15–20% between the groups whereas protein C and S levels dropped by 20%. With an elevated INR, thrombin generation decreased, as reflected by lower peak height and endogenous thrombin potential (ETP), whereas the amount of fibrin mono
Published: 2022

19. Rehabilitation and outcomes after complicated vs uncomplicated mild TBI: results from the CENTER-TBI study

Author: Howe, E, Zeldovich, M, Andelic, N, von Steinbuechel, N, Fure, S, Borgen, I, Forslund, M, Hellstrom, T, Soberg, H, Sveen, U, Rasmussen, M, Kleffelgaard, I, Tverdal, C, Helseth, E, Lovstad, M, Lu, J, Arango-Lasprilla, J, Tenovuo, O, Azouvi, P, Dawes, H, Roe, C, Akerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Carbayo Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Dellacorte, F, Denboogert, H, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, D, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Kornaropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, Castano-Leon, A, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Marechal, H, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menon, D, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyiradi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Pisica, D, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Helmrich, I, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schafer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Singh, R, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, E, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Ao, B, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vamos, Z, van der Jagt, M, Van der Steen, G, van der Naalt, J, van Dijck, J, van Erp, I, van Essen, T, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, van Veen, E, Vyvere, T, van Wijk, R, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbuchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Whitehouse, D, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Howe E. I., Zeldovich M., Andelic N., von Steinbuechel N., Fure S. C. R., Borgen I. M. H., Forslund M. V., Hellstrom T., Soberg H. L., Sveen U., Rasmussen M., Kleffelgaard I., Tverdal C., Helseth E., Lovstad M., Lu J., Arango-Lasprilla J. C., Tenovuo O., Azouvi P., Dawes H., Roe C., Akerlund C., Amrein K., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Carbayo Lozano G., Carbonara M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Dark P., De Keyser V., Degos V., DellaCorte F., denBoogert H., Depreitere B., Dilvesi D., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G. -L., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J. -Y., Johnson F., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A. G., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Kornaropoulos E., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Kowark A., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Ledoux D., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Maas A. I. R., Castano-Leon A. M., Maegele M., Majdan M., Manara A., Manley G., Martino C., Marechal H., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menon D., Menovsky T., Mikolic A., Misset B., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Nyiradi J., Olubukola O., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Pisica D., Ples H., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J. P., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Helmrich I. R., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roise O., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J. V., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Schafer N., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Singh R. D., Skandsen T., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Stevens R., Stewart W., Steyerberg E. W., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Ao B. T., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Vamos Z., van der Jagt M., Van der Steen G., van der Naalt J., van Dijck J. T. J. M., van Erp I. A. M., van Essen T. A., Van Hecke W., van Heugten C., Van Praag D., van Veen E., Vyvere T. V., van Wijk R. P. J., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., von Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K. K. W., Whitehouse D., Wiegers E., Williams G., Wilson L., Winzeck S., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Zelinkova V., Ziverte A., Zoerle T., Howe, E, Zeldovich, M, Andelic, N, von Steinbuechel, N, Fure, S, Borgen, I, Forslund, M, Hellstrom, T, Soberg, H, Sveen, U, Rasmussen, M, Kleffelgaard, I, Tverdal, C, Helseth, E, Lovstad, M, Lu, J, Arango-Lasprilla, J, Tenovuo, O, Azouvi, P, Dawes, H, Roe, C, Akerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Carbayo Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Dellacorte, F, Denboogert, H, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, D, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Kornaropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, Castano-Leon, A, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Marechal, H, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menon, D, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyiradi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Pisica, D, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Helmrich, I, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schafer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Singh, R, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, E, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Ao, B, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vamos, Z, van der Jagt, M, Van der Steen, G, van der Naalt, J, van Dijck, J, van Erp, I, van Essen, T, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, van Veen, E, Vyvere, T, van Wijk, R, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbuchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Whitehouse, D, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Howe E. I., Zeldovich M., Andelic N., von Steinbuechel N., Fure S. C. R., Borgen I. M. H., Forslund M. V., Hellstrom T., Soberg H. L., Sveen U., Rasmussen M., Kleffelgaard I., Tverdal C., Helseth E., Lovstad M., Lu J., Arango-Lasprilla J. C., Tenovuo O., Azouvi P., Dawes H., Roe C., Akerlund C., Amrein K., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Carbayo Lozano G., Carbonara M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Dark P., De Keyser V., Degos V., DellaCorte F., denBoogert H., Depreitere B., Dilvesi D., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G. -L., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J. -Y., Johnson F., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A. G., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Kornaropoulos E., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Kowark A., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Ledoux D., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Maas A. I. R., Castano-Leon A. M., Maegele M., Majdan M., Manara A., Manley G., Martino C., Marechal H., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menon D., Menovsky T., Mikolic A., Misset B., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Nyiradi J., Olubukola O., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Pisica D., Ples H., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J. P., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Helmrich I. R., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roise O., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J. V., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Schafer N., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Singh R. D., Skandsen T., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Stevens R., Stewart W., Steyerberg E. W., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Ao B. T., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Vamos Z., van der Jagt M., Van der Steen G., van der Naalt J., van Dijck J. T. J. M., van Erp I. A. M., van Essen T. A., Van Hecke W., van Heugten C., Van Praag D., van Veen E., Vyvere T. V., van Wijk R. P. J., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., von Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K. K. W., Whitehouse D., Wiegers E., Williams G., Wilson L., Winzeck S., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Zelinkova V., Ziverte A., and Zoerle T.
Abstract: Background: Despite existing guidelines for managing mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), evidence-based treatments are still scarce and large-scale studies on the provision and impact of specific rehabilitation services are needed. This study aimed to describe the provision of rehabilitation to patients after complicated and uncomplicated mTBI and investigate factors associated with functional outcome, symptom burden, and TBI-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) up to six months after injury. Methods: Patients (n = 1379) with mTBI from the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in TBI (CENTER-TBI) study who reported whether they received rehabilitation services during the first six months post-injury and who participated in outcome assessments were included. Functional outcome was measured with the Glasgow Outcome Scale – Extended (GOSE), symptom burden with the Rivermead Post Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire (RPQ), and HRQOL with the Quality of Life after Brain Injury – Overall Scale (QOLIBRI-OS). We examined whether transition of care (TOC) pathways, receiving rehabilitation services, sociodemographic (incl. geographic), premorbid, and injury-related factors were associated with outcomes using regression models. For easy comparison, we estimated ordinal regression models for all outcomes where the scores were classified based on quantiles. Results: Overall, 43% of patients with complicated and 20% with uncomplicated mTBI reported receiving rehabilitation services, primarily in physical and cognitive domains. Patients with complicated mTBI had lower functional level, higher symptom burden, and lower HRQOL compared to uncomplicated mTBI. Rehabilitation services at three or six months and a higher number of TOC were associated with unfavorable outcomes in all models, in addition to pre-morbid psychiatric problems. Being male and having more than 13 years of education was associated with more favorable outcomes. Sustaining major trauma w
Published: 2022

20. Neurocognitive correlates of probable posttraumatic stress disorder following traumatic brain injury

Author: Van Praag, D, Wouters, K, Van Den Eede, F, Wilson, L, Maas, A, Akerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Ceyisakar, I, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Della Corte, F, Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Koraropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Castano-Leon, A, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Marechal, H, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menon, D, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyiradi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schafer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, E, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Synnot, A, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vamos, Z, van der Jagt, M, Van der Steen, G, van der Naalt, J, van Dijck, J, van Essen, T, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Vyvere, T, van Wijk, R, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbuchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Van Praag D. L. G., Wouters K., Van Den Eede F., Wilson L., Maas A. I. R., Akerlund C., Amrein K., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Lozano G. C., Carbonara M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Ceyisakar I., Clusmann H., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Dark P., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Degos V., Della Corte F., Boogert H. D., Depreitere B., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G. -L., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J. -Y., Johnson F., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A. G., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Koraropoulos E., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Kowark A., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Ledoux D., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Castano-Leon A. M., Maegele M., Majdan M., Manara A., Manley G., Martino C., Marechal H., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menon D., Menovsky T., Mikolic A., Misset B., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Nyiradi J., Olubukola O., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Ples H., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J. P., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roe C., Roise O., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J. V., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Schafer N., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Skandsen T., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Stevens R., Stewart W., Steyerberg E. W., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Synnot A., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Ao B. T., Tenovuo O., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Vamos Z., van der Jagt M., Van der Steen G., van der Naalt J., van Dijck J. T. J. M., van Essen T. A., Van Hecke W., van Heugten C., Van Praag D., Vyvere T. V., van Wijk R. P. J., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., von Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K. K. W., Wiegers E., Williams G., Winzeck S., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Zelinkova V., Ziverte A., Zoerle T., Van Praag, D, Wouters, K, Van Den Eede, F, Wilson, L, Maas, A, Akerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Ceyisakar, I, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Della Corte, F, Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Koraropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Castano-Leon, A, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Marechal, H, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menon, D, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyiradi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schafer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, E, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Synnot, A, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vamos, Z, van der Jagt, M, Van der Steen, G, van der Naalt, J, van Dijck, J, van Essen, T, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Vyvere, T, van Wijk, R, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbuchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Van Praag D. L. G., Wouters K., Van Den Eede F., Wilson L., Maas A. I. R., Akerlund C., Amrein K., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Lozano G. C., Carbonara M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Ceyisakar I., Clusmann H., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Dark P., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Degos V., Della Corte F., Boogert H. D., Depreitere B., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G. -L., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J. -Y., Johnson F., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A. G., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Koraropoulos E., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Kowark A., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Ledoux D., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Castano-Leon A. M., Maegele M., Majdan M., Manara A., Manley G., Martino C., Marechal H., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menon D., Menovsky T., Mikolic A., Misset B., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Nyiradi J., Olubukola O., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Ples H., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J. P., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roe C., Roise O., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J. V., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Schafer N., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Skandsen T., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Stevens R., Stewart W., Steyerberg E. W., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Synnot A., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Ao B. T., Tenovuo O., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Vamos Z., van der Jagt M., Van der Steen G., van der Naalt J., van Dijck J. T. J. M., van Essen T. A., Van Hecke W., van Heugten C., Van Praag D., Vyvere T. V., van Wijk R. P. J., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., von Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K. K. W., Wiegers E., Williams G., Winzeck S., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Zelinkova V., Ziverte A., and Zoerle T.
Abstract: Introduction: Neurocognitive problems associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can interact with impairment resulting from traumatic brain injury (TBI). Research question: We aimed to identify neurocognitive problems associated with probable PTSD following TBI in a civilian sample. Material and methods: The study is part of the CENTER-TBI project (Collaborative European Neurotrauma Effectiveness Research) that aims to better characterize TBI. For this cross-sectional study, we included patients of all severities aged over 15, and a Glasgow Outcome Score Extended (GOSE) above 3. Participants were assessed at six months post-injury on the PTSD Checklist-5 (PCL-5), the Trail Making Test (TMT), the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) and the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). Primary analysis was a complete case analysis. Regression analyses were performed to investigate the association between the PCL-5 and cognition. Results: Of the 1134 participants included in the complete case analysis, 13.5% screened positive for PTSD. Probable PTSD was significantly associated with higher TMT-(B-A) (OR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.14–1.60, p < .001) and lower RAVLT-delayed recall scores (OR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.61–0.91, p = .004) after controlling for age, sex, psychiatric history, baseline Glasgow Coma Scale and education. Discussion and conclusion: Poorer performance on cognitive tests assessing task switching and, to a lesser extent, delayed verbal recall is associated with probable PTSD in civilians who have suffered TBI.
Published: 2022

21. Effect of frailty on 6-month outcome after traumatic brain injury: a multicentre cohort study with external validation

Author: Galimberti, S, Graziano, F, Maas, A, Isernia, G, Lecky, F, Jain, S, Sun, X, Gardner, R, Taylor, S, Markowitz, A, Manley, G, Valsecchi, M, Bellelli, G, Citerio, G, Ackerlund, C, Adams, H, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Carbayo Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Castano-Leon, A, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Della Corte, F, den Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, D, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Marechal, H, Martino, C, Mattern, J, Mcfadyen, C, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menon, D, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyiradi, J, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Otesile, O, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Pisica, D, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Rehorcikova, V, Retel Helmrich, I, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schafer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Singh, R, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, E, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Te Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Valeinis, E, Vallance, S, Vamos, Z, van der Jagt, M, van der Naalt, J, Van der Steen, G, van Dijck, J, van Erp, I, van Essen, T, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, van Veen, E, van Wijk, R, Vande Vyvere, T, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbuchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Adeoye, O, Badjatia, N, Barber, J, Bergin, M, Boase, K, Bodien, Y, Chesnut, R, Corrigan, J, Crawford, K, Diaz-Arrastia, R, Dikmen, S, Duhaime, A, Ellenbogen, R, Feeser, V, Ferguson, A, Foreman, B, Gaudette, E, Giacino, J, Gonzalez, L, Gopinath, S, Grandhi, R, Gullapalli, R, Hemphill, C, Hotz, G, Huie, R, Jha, R, Keene, C, Kitagawa, R, Korley, F, Kramer, J, Kreitzer, N, Levin, H, Lindsell, C, Machamer, J, Madden, C, Martin, A, Mcallister, T, Mccrea, M, Merchant, R, Mukherjee, P, Nelson, L, Ngwenya, L, Noel, F, Nolan, A, Okonkwo, D, Palacios, E, Perl, D, Puccio, A, Rabinowitz, M, Robertson, C, Rodgers, R, Rosand, J, Rosenthal, E, Sander, A, Sandsmark, D, Sugar, G, Schneider, A, Schnyer, D, Seabury, S, Sherer, M, Stein, M, Temkin, N, Toga, A, Torres-Espin, A, Valadka, A, Vassar, M, Wang, V, Yue, J, Yuh, E, Zafonte, R, Galimberti S., Graziano F., Maas A. I. R., Isernia G., Lecky F., Jain S., Sun X., Gardner R. C., Taylor S. R., Markowitz A. J., Manley G. T., Valsecchi M. G., Bellelli G., Citerio G., Ackerlund C., Adams H., Amrein K., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Carbayo Lozano G., Carbonara M., Castano-Leon A. M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Clusmann H., Coburn M. S., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Dark P., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Degos V., Della Corte F., den Boogert H., Depreitere B., Dilvesi D., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G. -L., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J. -Y., Johnson F., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A. G., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Kowark A., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Ledoux D., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Maegele M., Majdan M., Manara A., Marechal H., Martino C., Mattern J., McFadyen C., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menon D., Menovsky T., Mikolic A., Misset B., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Nyiradi J., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Otesile O., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Pisica D., Ples H., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J. P., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Rehorcikova V., Retel Helmrich I., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roe C., Roise O., Rosenfeld J., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Schafer N., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Singh R. D., Skandsen T., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Stevens R., Stewart W., Steyerberg E. W., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Te Ao B., Tenovuo O., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Valeinis E., Vallance S., Vamos Z., van der Jagt M., van der Naalt J., Van der Steen G., van Dijck J. T. J. M., van Erp I. A., van Essen T. A., Van Hecke W., van Heugten C., Van Praag D., van Veen E., van Wijk R., Vande Vyvere T., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., von Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K. K. W., Wiegers E., Williams G., Wilson L., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Ziverte A., Zoerle T., Adeoye O., Badjatia N., Barber J., Bergin M., Boase K., Bodien Y., Chesnut R., Corrigan J., Crawford K., Diaz-Arrastia R., Dikmen S., Duhaime A. -C., Ellenbogen R., Feeser V., Ferguson A. R., Foreman B., Gaudette E., Giacino J., Gonzalez L., Gopinath S., Grandhi R., Gullapalli R., Hemphill C., Hotz G., Huie R., Jha R., Keene C. D., Kitagawa R., Korley F., Kramer J., Kreitzer N., Levin H., Lindsell C., Machamer J., Madden C., Martin A., McAllister T., McCrea M., Merchant R., Mukherjee P., Nelson L., Ngwenya L. B., Noel F., Nolan A., Okonkwo D., Palacios E., Perl D., Puccio A., Rabinowitz M., Robertson C., Rodgers R. B., Rosand J., Rosenthal E., Sander A., Sandsmark D., Sugar G., Schneider A., Schnyer D., Seabury S., Sherer M., Stein M., Temkin N., Toga A., Torres-Espin A., Valadka A., Vassar M., Wang K., Wang V., Yue J. K., Yuh E., Zafonte R., Galimberti, S, Graziano, F, Maas, A, Isernia, G, Lecky, F, Jain, S, Sun, X, Gardner, R, Taylor, S, Markowitz, A, Manley, G, Valsecchi, M, Bellelli, G, Citerio, G, Ackerlund, C, Adams, H, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Carbayo Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Castano-Leon, A, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Della Corte, F, den Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, D, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Marechal, H, Martino, C, Mattern, J, Mcfadyen, C, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menon, D, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyiradi, J, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Otesile, O, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Pisica, D, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Rehorcikova, V, Retel Helmrich, I, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schafer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Singh, R, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, E, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Te Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Valeinis, E, Vallance, S, Vamos, Z, van der Jagt, M, van der Naalt, J, Van der Steen, G, van Dijck, J, van Erp, I, van Essen, T, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, van Veen, E, van Wijk, R, Vande Vyvere, T, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbuchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Adeoye, O, Badjatia, N, Barber, J, Bergin, M, Boase, K, Bodien, Y, Chesnut, R, Corrigan, J, Crawford, K, Diaz-Arrastia, R, Dikmen, S, Duhaime, A, Ellenbogen, R, Feeser, V, Ferguson, A, Foreman, B, Gaudette, E, Giacino, J, Gonzalez, L, Gopinath, S, Grandhi, R, Gullapalli, R, Hemphill, C, Hotz, G, Huie, R, Jha, R, Keene, C, Kitagawa, R, Korley, F, Kramer, J, Kreitzer, N, Levin, H, Lindsell, C, Machamer, J, Madden, C, Martin, A, Mcallister, T, Mccrea, M, Merchant, R, Mukherjee, P, Nelson, L, Ngwenya, L, Noel, F, Nolan, A, Okonkwo, D, Palacios, E, Perl, D, Puccio, A, Rabinowitz, M, Robertson, C, Rodgers, R, Rosand, J, Rosenthal, E, Sander, A, Sandsmark, D, Sugar, G, Schneider, A, Schnyer, D, Seabury, S, Sherer, M, Stein, M, Temkin, N, Toga, A, Torres-Espin, A, Valadka, A, Vassar, M, Wang, V, Yue, J, Yuh, E, Zafonte, R, Galimberti S., Graziano F., Maas A. I. R., Isernia G., Lecky F., Jain S., Sun X., Gardner R. C., Taylor S. R., Markowitz A. J., Manley G. T., Valsecchi M. G., Bellelli G., Citerio G., Ackerlund C., Adams H., Amrein K., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Carbayo Lozano G., Carbonara M., Castano-Leon A. M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Clusmann H., Coburn M. S., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Dark P., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Degos V., Della Corte F., den Boogert H., Depreitere B., Dilvesi D., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G. -L., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J. -Y., Johnson F., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A. G., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Kowark A., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Ledoux D., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Maegele M., Majdan M., Manara A., Marechal H., Martino C., Mattern J., McFadyen C., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menon D., Menovsky T., Mikolic A., Misset B., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Nyiradi J., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Otesile O., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Pisica D., Ples H., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J. P., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Rehorcikova V., Retel Helmrich I., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roe C., Roise O., Rosenfeld J., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Schafer N., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Singh R. D., Skandsen T., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Stevens R., Stewart W., Steyerberg E. W., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Te Ao B., Tenovuo O., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Valeinis E., Vallance S., Vamos Z., van der Jagt M., van der Naalt J., Van der Steen G., van Dijck J. T. J. M., van Erp I. A., van Essen T. A., Van Hecke W., van Heugten C., Van Praag D., van Veen E., van Wijk R., Vande Vyvere T., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., von Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K. K. W., Wiegers E., Williams G., Wilson L., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Ziverte A., Zoerle T., Adeoye O., Badjatia N., Barber J., Bergin M., Boase K., Bodien Y., Chesnut R., Corrigan J., Crawford K., Diaz-Arrastia R., Dikmen S., Duhaime A. -C., Ellenbogen R., Feeser V., Ferguson A. R., Foreman B., Gaudette E., Giacino J., Gonzalez L., Gopinath S., Grandhi R., Gullapalli R., Hemphill C., Hotz G., Huie R., Jha R., Keene C. D., Kitagawa R., Korley F., Kramer J., Kreitzer N., Levin H., Lindsell C., Machamer J., Madden C., Martin A., McAllister T., McCrea M., Merchant R., Mukherjee P., Nelson L., Ngwenya L. B., Noel F., Nolan A., Okonkwo D., Palacios E., Perl D., Puccio A., Rabinowitz M., Robertson C., Rodgers R. B., Rosand J., Rosenthal E., Sander A., Sandsmark D., Sugar G., Schneider A., Schnyer D., Seabury S., Sherer M., Stein M., Temkin N., Toga A., Torres-Espin A., Valadka A., Vassar M., Wang K., Wang V., Yue J. K., Yuh E., and Zafonte R.
Abstract: Background: Frailty is known to be associated with poorer outcomes in individuals admitted to hospital for medical conditions requiring intensive care. However, little evidence is available for the effect of frailty on patients’ outcomes after traumatic brain injury. Many frailty indices have been validated for clinical practice and show good performance to predict clinical outcomes. However, each is specific to a particular clinical context. We aimed to develop a frailty index to predict 6-month outcomes in patients after a traumatic brain injury. Methods: A cumulative deficit approach was used to create a novel frailty index based on 30 items dealing with disease states, current medications, and laboratory values derived from data available from CENTER-TBI, a prospective, longitudinal observational study of patients with traumatic brain injury presenting within 24 h of injury and admitted to a ward or an intensive care unit at 65 centres in Europe between Dec 19, 2014, and Dec 17, 2017. From the individual cumulative CENTER-TBI frailty index (range 0–30), we obtained a standardised value (range 0–1), with high scores indicating higher levels of frailty. The effect of frailty on 6-month outcome evaluated with the extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOSE) was assessed through a proportional odds logistic model adjusted for known outcome predictors. An unfavourable outcome was defined as death or severe disability (GOSE score ≤4). External validation was performed on data from TRACK-TBI, a prospective observational study co-designed with CENTER-TBI, which enrolled patients with traumatic brain injury at 18 level I trauma centres in the USA from Feb 26, 2014, to July 27, 2018. CENTER-TBI is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02210221; TRACK-TBI is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02119182. Findings: 2993 participants (median age was 51 years [IQR 30–67], 2058 [69%] were men) were included in this analysis. The overall median CENTER-TBI frailty index score was 0·07
Published: 2022

22. Global uncertainty in the diagnosis of neurological complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection by both neurologists and non-neurologists: An international inter-observer variability study

Author: Tamborska, A.A., primary, Wood, G.K., additional, Westenberg, E., additional, Garcia-Azorin, D., additional, Webb, G., additional, Schiess, N., additional, Netravathi, M., additional, Baykan, B., additional, Dervaj, R., additional, Helbok, R., additional, Lant, S., additional, Özge, A., additional, Padovani, A., additional, Saylor, D., additional, Schmutzhard, E., additional, Easton, A., additional, Lilleker, J.B., additional, Jackson, T., additional, Beghi, E., additional, Ellul, M.A., additional, Frontera, J.A., additional, Pollak, T., additional, Nicholson, T.R., additional, Wood, N., additional, Thakur, K.T., additional, Solomon, T., additional, Stark, R.J., additional, Winkler, A.S., additional, and Michael, B.D., additional
Published: 2023
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23. Comparative effectiveness of decompressive craniectomy versus craniotomy for traumatic acute subdural hematoma (CENTER-TBI): an observational cohort study

Author: van Essen, T, van Erp, I, Lingsma, H, Pisică, D, Yue, J, Singh, R, van Dijck, J, Volovici, V, Younsi, A, Kolias, A, Peppel, L, Heijenbrok-Kal, M, Ribbers, G, Menon, D, Hutchinson, P, Manley, G, Depreitere, B, Steyerberg, E, Maas, A, de Ruiter, G, Peul, W, Åkerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzó, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Castaño-León, A, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Čović, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Della Corte, F, Boogert, H, Đilvesi, Đ, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Dulière, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubović, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Kornaropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovács, N, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Maréchal, H, Martino, C, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Nair, N, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyirádi, J, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Otesile, O, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Pisica, D, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Rădoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Rehorčíková, V, Helmrich, I, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnák, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schäfer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Kowark, A, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Stocchetti, N, Sundström, N, Takala, R, Tamás, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Valeinis, E, Vallance, S, Vámos, Z, Van der Jagt, M, van der Naalt, J, Van der Steen, G, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, Van Veen, E, van Wijk, R, Vyvere, T, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, von Steinbüchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylén, P, Zeiler, F, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, van Essen, Thomas A., van Erp, Inge A. M., Lingsma, Hester F., Pisică, Dana, Yue, John K., Singh, Ranjit D., van Dijck, Jeroen T. J. M., Volovici, Victor, Younsi, Alexander, Kolias, Angelos, Peppel, Lianne D., Heijenbrok-Kal, Majanka, Ribbers, Gerard M., Menon, David K., Hutchinson, Peter J. A., Manley, Geoffrey T., Depreitere, Bart, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Maas, Andrew I. R., de Ruiter, Godard C. W., Peul, Wilco C., Åkerlund, Cecilia, Amrein, Krisztina, Andelic, Nada, Andreassen, Lasse, Anke, Audny, Antoni, Anna, Audibert, Gérard, Azouvi, Philippe, Azzolini, Maria Luisa, Bartels, Ronald, Barzó, Pál, Beauvais, Romuald, Beer, Ronny, Bellander, Bo-Michael, Belli, Antonio, Benali, Habib, Berardino, Maurizio, Beretta, Luigi, Blaabjerg, Morten, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brinck, Vibeke, Brooker, Joanne, Brorsson, Camilla, Buki, Andras, Bullinger, Monika, Cabeleira, Manuel, Caccioppola, Alessio, Calappi, Emiliana, Calvi, Maria Rosa, Cameron, Peter, Lozano, Guillermo Carbayo, Carbonara, Marco, Castaño-León, Ana M., Cavallo, Simona, Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Clusmann, Hans, Coburn, Mark Steven, Coles, Jonathan, Cooper, Jamie D., Correia, Marta, Čović, Amra, Curry, Nicola, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, Dark, Paul, Dawes, Helen, De Keyser, Véronique, Degos, Vincent, Della Corte, Francesco, Boogert, Hugo den, Đilvesi, Đula, Dixit, Abhishek, Donoghue, Emma, Dreier, Jens, Dulière, Guy-Loup, Ercole, Ari, Esser, Patrick, Ezer, Erzsébet, Fabricius, Martin, Feigin, Valery L., Foks, Kelly, Frisvold, Shirin, Furmanov, Alex, Gagliardo, Pablo, Galanaud, Damien, Gantner, Dashiell, Gao, Guoyi, George, Pradeep, Ghuysen, Alexandre, Giga, Lelde, Glocker, Ben, Golubović, Jagoš, Gomez, Pedro A., Gratz, Johannes, Gravesteijn, Benjamin, Grossi, Francesca, Gruen, Russell L., Gupta, Deepak, Haagsma, Juanita A., Haitsma, Iain, Helbok, Raimund, Helseth, Eirik, Horton, Lindsay, Huijben, Jilske, Hutchinson, Peter J., Jacobs, Bram, Jankowski, Stefan, Jarrett, Mike, Jiang, Ji-yao, Johnson, Faye, Jones, Kelly, Karan, Mladen, Kolias, Angelos G., Kompanje, Erwin, Kondziella, Daniel, Kornaropoulos, Evgenios, Koskinen, Lars-Owe, Kovács, Noémi, Lagares, Alfonso, Lanyon, Linda, Laureys, Steven, Lecky, Fiona, Ledoux, Didier, Lefering, Rolf, Legrand, Valerie, Lejeune, Aurelie, Levi, Leon, Lightfoot, Roger, Lingsma, Hester, Maegele, Marc, Majdan, Marek, Manara, Alex, Manley, Geoffrey, Maréchal, Hugues, Martino, Costanza, Mattern, Julia, McMahon, Catherine, Melegh, Béla, Menon, David, Menovsky, Tomas, Mikolic, Ana, Misset, Benoit, Muraleedharan, Visakh, Murray, Lynnette, Nair, Nandesh, Negru, Ancuta, Nelson, David, Newcombe, Virginia, Nieboer, Daan, Nyirádi, József, Oresic, Matej, Ortolano, Fabrizio, Otesile, Olubukola, Palotie, Aarno, Parizel, Paul M., Payen, Jean-François, Perera, Natascha, Perlbarg, Vincent, Persona, Paolo, Peul, Wilco, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, Pirinen, Matti, Pisica, Dana, Ples, Horia, Polinder, Suzanne, Pomposo, Inigo, Posti, Jussi P., Puybasset, Louis, Rădoi, Andreea, Ragauskas, Arminas, Raj, Rahul, Rambadagalla, Malinka, Rehorčíková, Veronika, Helmrich, Isabel Retel, Rhodes, Jonathan, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Sophie, Ripatti, Samuli, Rocka, Saulius, Roe, Cecilie, Roise, Olav, Rosand, Jonathan, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey, Rosenlund, Christina, Rosenthal, Guy, Rossaint, Rolf, Rossi, Sandra, Rueckert, Daniel, Rusnák, Martin, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sakowitz, Oliver, Sanchez-Porras, Renan, Sandor, Janos, Schäfer, Nadine, Schmidt, Silke, Schoechl, Herbert, Schoonman, Guus, Schou, Rico Frederik, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, Sewalt, Charlie, Skandsen, Toril, Smielewski, Peter, Sorinola, Abayomi, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Stanworth, Simon, Kowark, Ana, Stevens, Robert, Stewart, William, Stocchetti, Nino, Sundström, Nina, Takala, Riikka, Tamás, Viktória, Tamosuitis, Tomas, Taylor, Mark Steven, Ao, Braden Te, Tenovuo, Olli, Theadom, Alice, Thomas, Matt, Tibboel, Dick, Timmers, Marjolijn, Tolias, Christos, Trapani, Tony, Tudora, Cristina Maria, Unterberg, Andreas, Vajkoczy, Peter, Valeinis, Egils, Vallance, Shirley, Vámos, Zoltán, Van der Jagt, Mathieu, van der Naalt, Joukje, Van der Steen, Gregory, Van Hecke, Wim, van Heugten, Caroline, Van Praag, Dominique, Van Veen, Ernest, van Wijk, Roel, Vyvere, Thijs Vande, Vargiolu, Alessia, Vega, Emmanuel, Velt, Kimberley, Verheyden, Jan, Vespa, Paul M., Vik, Anne, Vilcinis, Rimantas, von Steinbüchel, Nicole, Voormolen, Daphne, Vulekovic, Petar, Wang, Kevin K. W., Wiegers, Eveline, Williams, Guy, Wilson, Lindsay, Winzeck, Stefan, Wolf, Stefan, Yang, Zhihui, Ylén, Peter, Zeiler, Frederick A., Ziverte, Agate, Zoerle, Tommaso, van Essen, T, van Erp, I, Lingsma, H, Pisică, D, Yue, J, Singh, R, van Dijck, J, Volovici, V, Younsi, A, Kolias, A, Peppel, L, Heijenbrok-Kal, M, Ribbers, G, Menon, D, Hutchinson, P, Manley, G, Depreitere, B, Steyerberg, E, Maas, A, de Ruiter, G, Peul, W, Åkerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzó, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Castaño-León, A, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Čović, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Della Corte, F, Boogert, H, Đilvesi, Đ, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Dulière, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubović, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Kornaropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovács, N, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Maréchal, H, Martino, C, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Nair, N, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyirádi, J, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Otesile, O, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Pisica, D, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Rădoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Rehorčíková, V, Helmrich, I, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnák, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schäfer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Kowark, A, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Stocchetti, N, Sundström, N, Takala, R, Tamás, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Valeinis, E, Vallance, S, Vámos, Z, Van der Jagt, M, van der Naalt, J, Van der Steen, G, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, Van Veen, E, van Wijk, R, Vyvere, T, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, von Steinbüchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylén, P, Zeiler, F, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, van Essen, Thomas A., van Erp, Inge A. M., Lingsma, Hester F., Pisică, Dana, Yue, John K., Singh, Ranjit D., van Dijck, Jeroen T. J. M., Volovici, Victor, Younsi, Alexander, Kolias, Angelos, Peppel, Lianne D., Heijenbrok-Kal, Majanka, Ribbers, Gerard M., Menon, David K., Hutchinson, Peter J. A., Manley, Geoffrey T., Depreitere, Bart, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Maas, Andrew I. R., de Ruiter, Godard C. W., Peul, Wilco C., Åkerlund, Cecilia, Amrein, Krisztina, Andelic, Nada, Andreassen, Lasse, Anke, Audny, Antoni, Anna, Audibert, Gérard, Azouvi, Philippe, Azzolini, Maria Luisa, Bartels, Ronald, Barzó, Pál, Beauvais, Romuald, Beer, Ronny, Bellander, Bo-Michael, Belli, Antonio, Benali, Habib, Berardino, Maurizio, Beretta, Luigi, Blaabjerg, Morten, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brinck, Vibeke, Brooker, Joanne, Brorsson, Camilla, Buki, Andras, Bullinger, Monika, Cabeleira, Manuel, Caccioppola, Alessio, Calappi, Emiliana, Calvi, Maria Rosa, Cameron, Peter, Lozano, Guillermo Carbayo, Carbonara, Marco, Castaño-León, Ana M., Cavallo, Simona, Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Clusmann, Hans, Coburn, Mark Steven, Coles, Jonathan, Cooper, Jamie D., Correia, Marta, Čović, Amra, Curry, Nicola, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, Dark, Paul, Dawes, Helen, De Keyser, Véronique, Degos, Vincent, Della Corte, Francesco, Boogert, Hugo den, Đilvesi, Đula, Dixit, Abhishek, Donoghue, Emma, Dreier, Jens, Dulière, Guy-Loup, Ercole, Ari, Esser, Patrick, Ezer, Erzsébet, Fabricius, Martin, Feigin, Valery L., Foks, Kelly, Frisvold, Shirin, Furmanov, Alex, Gagliardo, Pablo, Galanaud, Damien, Gantner, Dashiell, Gao, Guoyi, George, Pradeep, Ghuysen, Alexandre, Giga, Lelde, Glocker, Ben, Golubović, Jagoš, Gomez, Pedro A., Gratz, Johannes, Gravesteijn, Benjamin, Grossi, Francesca, Gruen, Russell L., Gupta, Deepak, Haagsma, Juanita A., Haitsma, Iain, Helbok, Raimund, Helseth, Eirik, Horton, Lindsay, Huijben, Jilske, Hutchinson, Peter J., Jacobs, Bram, Jankowski, Stefan, Jarrett, Mike, Jiang, Ji-yao, Johnson, Faye, Jones, Kelly, Karan, Mladen, Kolias, Angelos G., Kompanje, Erwin, Kondziella, Daniel, Kornaropoulos, Evgenios, Koskinen, Lars-Owe, Kovács, Noémi, Lagares, Alfonso, Lanyon, Linda, Laureys, Steven, Lecky, Fiona, Ledoux, Didier, Lefering, Rolf, Legrand, Valerie, Lejeune, Aurelie, Levi, Leon, Lightfoot, Roger, Lingsma, Hester, Maegele, Marc, Majdan, Marek, Manara, Alex, Manley, Geoffrey, Maréchal, Hugues, Martino, Costanza, Mattern, Julia, McMahon, Catherine, Melegh, Béla, Menon, David, Menovsky, Tomas, Mikolic, Ana, Misset, Benoit, Muraleedharan, Visakh, Murray, Lynnette, Nair, Nandesh, Negru, Ancuta, Nelson, David, Newcombe, Virginia, Nieboer, Daan, Nyirádi, József, Oresic, Matej, Ortolano, Fabrizio, Otesile, Olubukola, Palotie, Aarno, Parizel, Paul M., Payen, Jean-François, Perera, Natascha, Perlbarg, Vincent, Persona, Paolo, Peul, Wilco, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, Pirinen, Matti, Pisica, Dana, Ples, Horia, Polinder, Suzanne, Pomposo, Inigo, Posti, Jussi P., Puybasset, Louis, Rădoi, Andreea, Ragauskas, Arminas, Raj, Rahul, Rambadagalla, Malinka, Rehorčíková, Veronika, Helmrich, Isabel Retel, Rhodes, Jonathan, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Sophie, Ripatti, Samuli, Rocka, Saulius, Roe, Cecilie, Roise, Olav, Rosand, Jonathan, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey, Rosenlund, Christina, Rosenthal, Guy, Rossaint, Rolf, Rossi, Sandra, Rueckert, Daniel, Rusnák, Martin, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sakowitz, Oliver, Sanchez-Porras, Renan, Sandor, Janos, Schäfer, Nadine, Schmidt, Silke, Schoechl, Herbert, Schoonman, Guus, Schou, Rico Frederik, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, Sewalt, Charlie, Skandsen, Toril, Smielewski, Peter, Sorinola, Abayomi, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Stanworth, Simon, Kowark, Ana, Stevens, Robert, Stewart, William, Stocchetti, Nino, Sundström, Nina, Takala, Riikka, Tamás, Viktória, Tamosuitis, Tomas, Taylor, Mark Steven, Ao, Braden Te, Tenovuo, Olli, Theadom, Alice, Thomas, Matt, Tibboel, Dick, Timmers, Marjolijn, Tolias, Christos, Trapani, Tony, Tudora, Cristina Maria, Unterberg, Andreas, Vajkoczy, Peter, Valeinis, Egils, Vallance, Shirley, Vámos, Zoltán, Van der Jagt, Mathieu, van der Naalt, Joukje, Van der Steen, Gregory, Van Hecke, Wim, van Heugten, Caroline, Van Praag, Dominique, Van Veen, Ernest, van Wijk, Roel, Vyvere, Thijs Vande, Vargiolu, Alessia, Vega, Emmanuel, Velt, Kimberley, Verheyden, Jan, Vespa, Paul M., Vik, Anne, Vilcinis, Rimantas, von Steinbüchel, Nicole, Voormolen, Daphne, Vulekovic, Petar, Wang, Kevin K. W., Wiegers, Eveline, Williams, Guy, Wilson, Lindsay, Winzeck, Stefan, Wolf, Stefan, Yang, Zhihui, Ylén, Peter, Zeiler, Frederick A., Ziverte, Agate, and Zoerle, Tommaso
Abstract: Background: Limited evidence existed on the comparative effectiveness of decompressive craniectomy (DC) versus craniotomy for evacuation of traumatic acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) until the recently published randomised clinical trial RESCUE-ASDH. In this study, that ran concurrently, we aimed to determine current practice patterns and compare outcomes of primary DC versus craniotomy. Methods: We conducted an analysis of centre treatment preference within the prospective, multicentre, observational Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (known as CENTER-TBI) and NeuroTraumatology Quality Registry (known as Net-QuRe) studies, which enrolled patients throughout Europe and Israel (2014–2020). We included patients with an ASDH who underwent acute neurosurgical evacuation. Patients with severe pre-existing neurological disorders were excluded. In an instrumental variable analysis, we compared outcomes between centres according to treatment preference, measured by the case-mix adjusted proportion DC per centre. The primary outcome was functional outcome rated by the 6-months Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended, estimated with ordinal regression as a common odds ratio (OR), adjusted for prespecified confounders. Variation in centre preference was quantified with the median odds ratio (MOR). CENTER-TBI is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02210221, and the Resource Identification Portal (Research Resource Identifier SCR_015582). Findings: Between December 19, 2014 and December 17, 2017, 4559 patients with traumatic brain injury were enrolled in CENTER-TBI of whom 336 (7%) underwent acute surgery for ASDH evacuation; 91 (27%) underwent DC and 245 (63%) craniotomy. The proportion primary DC within total acute surgery cases ranged from 6 to 67% with an interquartile range (IQR) of 12–26% among 46 centres; the odds of receiving a DC for prognostically similar patients in one centre versus another randomly selected centre were
Published: 2023

24. Clinical features, etiologies, and outcomes in adult patients with meningoencephalitis requiring intensive care (EURECA): an international prospective multicenter cohort study

Author: Sonneville, R, de Montmollin, E, Contou, D, Ferrer, R, Gurjar, M, Klouche, K, Sarton, B, Demeret, S, Bailly, P, da Silva, D, Escudier, E, Le Guennec, L, Chabanne, R, Argaud, L, Ben Hadj Salem, O, Thyrault, M, Frerou, A, Louis, G, De Pascale, G, Horn, J, Helbok, R, Geri, G, Bruneel, F, Martin-Loeches, I, Taccone, F, De Waele, J, Ruckly, S, Staiquly, Q, Citerio, G, Timsit, J, Sonneville, Romain, de Montmollin, Etienne, Contou, Damien, Ferrer, Ricard, Gurjar, Mohan, Klouche, Kada, Sarton, Benjamine, Demeret, Sophie, Bailly, Pierre, da Silva, Daniel, Escudier, Etienne, Le Guennec, Loic, Chabanne, Russel, Argaud, Laurent, Ben Hadj Salem, Omar, Thyrault, Martial, Frerou, Aurélien, Louis, Guillaume, De Pascale, Gennaro, Horn, Janneke, Helbok, Raimund, Geri, Guillaume, Bruneel, Fabrice, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Taccone, Fabio Silvio, De Waele, Jan J, Ruckly, Stéphane, Staiquly, Quentin, Citerio, Giuseppe, Timsit, Jean-François, Sonneville, R, de Montmollin, E, Contou, D, Ferrer, R, Gurjar, M, Klouche, K, Sarton, B, Demeret, S, Bailly, P, da Silva, D, Escudier, E, Le Guennec, L, Chabanne, R, Argaud, L, Ben Hadj Salem, O, Thyrault, M, Frerou, A, Louis, G, De Pascale, G, Horn, J, Helbok, R, Geri, G, Bruneel, F, Martin-Loeches, I, Taccone, F, De Waele, J, Ruckly, S, Staiquly, Q, Citerio, G, Timsit, J, Sonneville, Romain, de Montmollin, Etienne, Contou, Damien, Ferrer, Ricard, Gurjar, Mohan, Klouche, Kada, Sarton, Benjamine, Demeret, Sophie, Bailly, Pierre, da Silva, Daniel, Escudier, Etienne, Le Guennec, Loic, Chabanne, Russel, Argaud, Laurent, Ben Hadj Salem, Omar, Thyrault, Martial, Frerou, Aurélien, Louis, Guillaume, De Pascale, Gennaro, Horn, Janneke, Helbok, Raimund, Geri, Guillaume, Bruneel, Fabrice, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Taccone, Fabio Silvio, De Waele, Jan J, Ruckly, Stéphane, Staiquly, Quentin, Citerio, Giuseppe, and Timsit, Jean-François
Abstract: Purpose: We aimed to characterize the outcomes of patients with severe meningoencephalitis requiring intensive care. Methods: We conducted a prospective multicenter international cohort study (2017–2020) in 68 centers across 7 countries. Eligible patients were adults admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with meningoencephalitis, defined by an acute onset of encephalopathy (Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score ≤ 13), a cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis ≥ 5 cells/mm3, and at least two of the following criteria: fever, seizures, focal neurological deficit, abnormal neuroimaging, and/or electroencephalogram. The primary endpoint was poor functional outcome at 3 months, defined by a score of three to six on the modified Rankin scale. Multivariable analyses stratified on centers investigated ICU admission variables associated with the primary endpoint. Results: Among 599 patients enrolled, 589 (98.3%) completed the 3-month follow-up and were included. Overall, 591 etiologies were identified in those patients which were categorized into five groups: acute bacterial meningitis (n = 247, 41.9%); infectious encephalitis of viral, subacute bacterial, or fungal/parasitic origin (n = 140, 23.7%); autoimmune encephalitis (n = 38, 6.4%); neoplastic/toxic encephalitis (n = 11, 1.9%); and encephalitis of unknown origin (n = 155, 26.2%). Overall, 298 patients (50.5%, 95% CI 46.6–54.6%) had a poor functional outcome, including 152 deaths (25.8%). Variables independently associated with a poor functional outcome were age > 60 years (OR 1.75, 95% CI 1.22–2.51), immunodepression (OR 1.98, 95% CI 1.27–3.08), time between hospital and ICU admission > 1 day (OR 2.02, 95% CI 1.44–2.99), a motor component on the GCS ≤ 3 (OR 2.23, 95% CI 1.49–3.45), hemiparesis/hemiplegia (OR 2.48, 95% CI 1.47–4.18), respiratory failure (OR 1.76, 95% CI 1.05–2.94), and cardiovascular failure (OR 1.72, 95% CI 1.07–2.75). In contrast, administration of a third-generation cephalosporin (OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.37–0.
Published: 2023

25. Early management of isolated severe traumatic brain injury patients in a hospital without neurosurgical capabilities: a consensus and clinical recommendations of the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES)

Author: Picetti, E, Catena, F, Abu-Zidan, F, Ansaloni, L, Armonda, R, Bala, M, Balogh, Z, Bertuccio, A, Biffl, W, Bouzat, P, Buki, A, Cerasti, D, Chesnut, R, Citerio, G, Coccolini, F, Coimbra, R, Coniglio, C, Fainardi, E, Gupta, D, Gurney, J, Hawrylux, G, Helbok, R, Hutchinson, P, Iaccarino, C, Kolias, A, Maier, R, Martin, M, Meyfroidt, G, Okonkwo, D, Rasulo, F, Rizoli, S, Rubiano, A, Sahuquillo, J, Sams, V, Servadei, F, Sharma, D, Shutter, L, Stahel, P, Taccone, F, Udy, A, Zoerle, T, Agnoletti, V, Bravi, F, De Simone, B, Kluger, Y, Martino, C, Moore, E, Sartelli, M, Weber, D, Robba, C, Picetti, Edoardo, Catena, Fausto, Abu-Zidan, Fikri, Ansaloni, Luca, Armonda, Rocco A., Bala, Miklosh, Balogh, Zsolt J., Bertuccio, Alessandro, Biffl, Walt L., Bouzat, Pierre, Buki, Andras, Cerasti, Davide, Chesnut, Randall M., Citerio, Giuseppe, Coccolini, Federico, Coimbra, Raul, Coniglio, Carlo, Fainardi, Enrico, Gupta, Deepak, Gurney, Jennifer M., Hawrylux, Gregory W. J., Helbok, Raimund, Hutchinson, Peter J. A., Iaccarino, Corrado, Kolias, Angelos, Maier, Ronald W., Martin, Matthew J., Meyfroidt, Geert, Okonkwo, David O., Rasulo, Frank, Rizoli, Sandro, Rubiano, Andres, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sams, Valerie G., Servadei, Franco, Sharma, Deepak, Shutter, Lori, Stahel, Philip F., Taccone, Fabio S., Udy, Andrew, Zoerle, Tommaso, Agnoletti, Vanni, Bravi, Francesca, De Simone, Belinda, Kluger, Yoram, Martino, Costanza, Moore, Ernest E., Sartelli, Massimo, Weber, Dieter, Robba, Chiara, Picetti, E, Catena, F, Abu-Zidan, F, Ansaloni, L, Armonda, R, Bala, M, Balogh, Z, Bertuccio, A, Biffl, W, Bouzat, P, Buki, A, Cerasti, D, Chesnut, R, Citerio, G, Coccolini, F, Coimbra, R, Coniglio, C, Fainardi, E, Gupta, D, Gurney, J, Hawrylux, G, Helbok, R, Hutchinson, P, Iaccarino, C, Kolias, A, Maier, R, Martin, M, Meyfroidt, G, Okonkwo, D, Rasulo, F, Rizoli, S, Rubiano, A, Sahuquillo, J, Sams, V, Servadei, F, Sharma, D, Shutter, L, Stahel, P, Taccone, F, Udy, A, Zoerle, T, Agnoletti, V, Bravi, F, De Simone, B, Kluger, Y, Martino, C, Moore, E, Sartelli, M, Weber, D, Robba, C, Picetti, Edoardo, Catena, Fausto, Abu-Zidan, Fikri, Ansaloni, Luca, Armonda, Rocco A., Bala, Miklosh, Balogh, Zsolt J., Bertuccio, Alessandro, Biffl, Walt L., Bouzat, Pierre, Buki, Andras, Cerasti, Davide, Chesnut, Randall M., Citerio, Giuseppe, Coccolini, Federico, Coimbra, Raul, Coniglio, Carlo, Fainardi, Enrico, Gupta, Deepak, Gurney, Jennifer M., Hawrylux, Gregory W. J., Helbok, Raimund, Hutchinson, Peter J. A., Iaccarino, Corrado, Kolias, Angelos, Maier, Ronald W., Martin, Matthew J., Meyfroidt, Geert, Okonkwo, David O., Rasulo, Frank, Rizoli, Sandro, Rubiano, Andres, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sams, Valerie G., Servadei, Franco, Sharma, Deepak, Shutter, Lori, Stahel, Philip F., Taccone, Fabio S., Udy, Andrew, Zoerle, Tommaso, Agnoletti, Vanni, Bravi, Francesca, De Simone, Belinda, Kluger, Yoram, Martino, Costanza, Moore, Ernest E., Sartelli, Massimo, Weber, Dieter, and Robba, Chiara
Abstract: Background: Severe traumatic brain-injured (TBI) patients should be primarily admitted to a hub trauma center (hospital with neurosurgical capabilities) to allow immediate delivery of appropriate care in a specialized environment. Sometimes, severe TBI patients are admitted to a spoke hospital (hospital without neurosurgical capabilities), and scarce data are available regarding the optimal management of severe isolated TBI patients who do not have immediate access to neurosurgical care. Methods: A multidisciplinary consensus panel composed of 41 physicians selected for their established clinical and scientific expertise in the acute management of TBI patients with different specializations (anesthesia/intensive care, neurocritical care, acute care surgery, neurosurgery and neuroradiology) was established. The consensus was endorsed by the World Society of Emergency Surgery, and a modified Delphi approach was adopted. Results: A total of 28 statements were proposed and discussed. Consensus was reached on 22 strong recommendations and 3 weak recommendations. In three cases, where consensus was not reached, no recommendation was provided. Conclusions: This consensus provides practical recommendations to support clinician’s decision making in the management of isolated severe TBI patients in centers without neurosurgical capabilities and during transfer to a hub center.
Published: 2023

26. Correction: Early management of isolated severe traumatic brain injury patients in a hospital without neurosurgical capabilities: a consensus and clinical recommendations of the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES)

Author: Picetti, Edoardo, Picetti, E, Catena, F, Abu-Zidan, F, Ansaloni, L, Armonda, R, Bala, M, Balogh, Z, Bertuccio, A, Biffl, W, Bouzat, P, Buki, A, Cerasti, D, Chesnut, R, Citerio, G, Coccolini, F, Coimbra, R, Coniglio, C, Fainardi, E, Gupta, D, Gurney, J, Hawryluk, G, Helbok, R, Hutchinson, P, Iaccarino, C, Kolias, A, Maier, R, Martin, M, Meyfroidt, G, Okonkwo, D, Rasulo, F, Rizoli, S, Rubiano, A, Sahuquillo, J, Sams, V, Servadei, F, Sharma, D, Shutter, L, Stahel, P, Taccone, F, Udy, A, Zoerle, T, Agnoletti, V, Bravi, F, De Simone, B, Kluger, Y, Martino, C, Moore, E, Sartelli, M, Weber, D, Robba, C, Picetti, Edoardo, Catena, Fausto, Abu-Zidan, Fikri, Ansaloni, Luca, Armonda, Rocco A, Bala, Miklosh, Balogh, Zsolt J, Bertuccio, Alessandro, Biffl, Walt L, Bouzat, Pierre, Buki, Andras, Cerasti, Davide, Chesnut, Randall M, Citerio, Giuseppe, Coccolini, Federico, Coimbra, Raul, Coniglio, Carlo, Fainardi, Enrico, Gupta, Deepak, Gurney, Jennifer M, Hawryluk, Gregory W J, Helbok, Raimund, Hutchinson, Peter J A, Iaccarino, Corrado, Kolias, Angelos, Maier, Ronald W, Martin, Matthew J, Meyfroidt, Geert, Okonkwo, David O, Rasulo, Frank, Rizoli, Sandro, Rubiano, Andres, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sams, Valerie G, Servadei, Franco, Sharma, Deepak, Shutter, Lori, Stahel, Philip F, Taccone, Fabio S, Udy, Andrew, Zoerle, Tommaso, Agnoletti, Vanni, Bravi, Francesca, De Simone, Belinda, Kluger, Yoram, Martino, Costanza, Moore, Ernest E, Sartelli, Massimo, Weber, Dieter, Robba, Chiara, Picetti, Edoardo, Picetti, E, Catena, F, Abu-Zidan, F, Ansaloni, L, Armonda, R, Bala, M, Balogh, Z, Bertuccio, A, Biffl, W, Bouzat, P, Buki, A, Cerasti, D, Chesnut, R, Citerio, G, Coccolini, F, Coimbra, R, Coniglio, C, Fainardi, E, Gupta, D, Gurney, J, Hawryluk, G, Helbok, R, Hutchinson, P, Iaccarino, C, Kolias, A, Maier, R, Martin, M, Meyfroidt, G, Okonkwo, D, Rasulo, F, Rizoli, S, Rubiano, A, Sahuquillo, J, Sams, V, Servadei, F, Sharma, D, Shutter, L, Stahel, P, Taccone, F, Udy, A, Zoerle, T, Agnoletti, V, Bravi, F, De Simone, B, Kluger, Y, Martino, C, Moore, E, Sartelli, M, Weber, D, Robba, C, Picetti, Edoardo, Catena, Fausto, Abu-Zidan, Fikri, Ansaloni, Luca, Armonda, Rocco A, Bala, Miklosh, Balogh, Zsolt J, Bertuccio, Alessandro, Biffl, Walt L, Bouzat, Pierre, Buki, Andras, Cerasti, Davide, Chesnut, Randall M, Citerio, Giuseppe, Coccolini, Federico, Coimbra, Raul, Coniglio, Carlo, Fainardi, Enrico, Gupta, Deepak, Gurney, Jennifer M, Hawryluk, Gregory W J, Helbok, Raimund, Hutchinson, Peter J A, Iaccarino, Corrado, Kolias, Angelos, Maier, Ronald W, Martin, Matthew J, Meyfroidt, Geert, Okonkwo, David O, Rasulo, Frank, Rizoli, Sandro, Rubiano, Andres, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sams, Valerie G, Servadei, Franco, Sharma, Deepak, Shutter, Lori, Stahel, Philip F, Taccone, Fabio S, Udy, Andrew, Zoerle, Tommaso, Agnoletti, Vanni, Bravi, Francesca, De Simone, Belinda, Kluger, Yoram, Martino, Costanza, Moore, Ernest E, Sartelli, Massimo, Weber, Dieter, and Robba, Chiara
Published: 2023

27. Intracranial Pressure Monitoring Practice, Treatment, and Effect on Outcome in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Author: Baggiani, M, Graziano, F, Rebora, P, Robba, C, Guglielmi, A, Galimberti, S, Giussani, C, Suarez, J, Helbok, R, Citerio, G, Baggiani, M, Graziano, F, Rebora, P, Robba, C, Guglielmi, A, Galimberti, S, Giussani, C, Suarez, J, Helbok, R, and Citerio, G
Abstract: Background: Intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring and its management in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is variable worldwide. The present study aimed to explore the practice of ICP monitoring, its variability across countries, and the association with 6-month outcomes in aSAH. Methods: This was a preplanned subanalysis of SYNAPSE-ICU, a multicenter, international, prospective, observational cohort study focused on patients diagnosed with aSAH. We evaluated the variability in ICP monitoring across countries through a logistic regression model adjusted for case-mix and considered countries as a random effect. The association between ICP probe insertion and 6-month mortality and a poor neurological outcome, defined as an Glasgow Outcome Score Extended ≤ 4, was assessed by using a propensity score approach. Results: A total of 423 patients with aSAH from 92 centers across 32 countries were included in this analysis. ICP monitoring was used in 295 (69.7%) patients. Significant between-country variability in ICP insertion was observed, with an incidence ranging between 4.7% and 79.9% (median odd ratio 3.04). The median duration of ICP monitoring was 12 days (first quartile [Q1] through third quartile [Q3] range 8–18), with an overall daily median ICP value of 14 mm Hg (Q1–Q3 10–19) and a median maximum value of 21 mm Hg (Q1–Q3 16–30). Patients monitored with ICP received more aggressive therapy treatments compared with non-monitored patients (therapy intensity level, TIL, score 10.33 [standard deviation 3.61] vs. 6.3 [standard deviation 4.19], p < 0.001). In more severe patients, ICP monitoring was significantly associated with better 6-month outcome (poor neurological outcome: odds ratio 0.14, 95% confidence interval 0.02–0.53, p = 0.0113; mortality: hazard ratio 0.25, 95% confidence interval 0.13–0.49, p < 0.0001). However, no significant effect was observed in patients with both reactive pupils. Conclusions: Our cohort demonstrated high variability in
Published: 2023

28. Estimated GFR and the Effect of Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering After Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Author: Anderson, C.S., Chalmers, J., Arima, H., Davis, S., Heeley, E., Huang, Y., Lavados, P., Neal, B., Parsons, M.W., Lindley, R., Morgenstern, L., Robinson, T., Stapf, C., Tzourio, C., Wang, J.G., Chen, S., Chen, X.Y., Cui, L., Liu, Z., Lu, C., Wang, J., Wu, S., Xu, E., Yang, Q., Zhang, C., Zhang, J., Beer, R., Schmutzhard, E., Redondo, P., Kaste, M., Soinne, L., Tatlisumak, T., Wartenberg, K., Ricci, S., Klijn, K., Azevedo, E., Chamorro, A., Arnold, M., Fischer, U., Kaul, S., Pandian, J., Boyini, H., Singh, S., Rabinstein, A.A., Estol, C., Silva, G., Olavarria, V.V., Robinson, T.G., Simes, R.J., Bousser, M.-G., Hankey, G., Jamrozik, K., Johnston, S.C., Li, S., Bailey, K., Cheung, T., Delcourt, C., Chintapatla, S., Ducasse, E., Erho, T., Hata, J., Holder, B., Knight, E., Leroux, M., Sassé, T., Odgers, E., Walsh, R., Wolfowicz, Z., Chen, G., Fuentes, S., Peng, B., Schneble, H.-M., Wang, M.-X., Billot, L., Heritier, S., Li, Q., Woodward, M., Abimbola, S., Anderson, S., Chan, E., Cheng, G., Chmielnik, P., Leighton, S., Liu, J.-Y., Rasmussen, B., Saxena, A., Tripathy, S., Armenis, M., Baig, M.A., Naidu, B., Starzec, G., Steley, S., Moles, A., Ruiz, A., Zimmermann, M., Marinho, J., Alves, S., Angelim, R., Araujo, J., Kawakami, L., Bustos, C., Gonzalez, F., Munoz Venturelli, P., Chen, X., Jia, R., Li, N., Qu, S., Shu, Y., Song, A., Sun, J., Xiao, J., Zhao, Y., Huang, Q., Vicaut, E., Chamam, A., Viaud, M.-C., Dert, C., Fiedler, U., Jovis, V., Kabla, S., Marchand, S., Pena, A., Rochaud, V., Mallikarjuna, K., Hasan, N., Berge, E., Sandset, E.C., Forårsveen, A.S., Richardson, D., Kumar, T., Lewin, S., Poulter, N., Field, J., Anjum, A., Wilson, A., Perelmuter, H., Agarie, A.M., Barboza, A.G., Recchia, L.A., Miranda, I.F., Rauek, S.G., Duplessis, R.J., Dewey, H., Walker, L., Petrolo, S., Bladin, C., Sturm, J., Crimmins, D., Griffiths, D., Schutz, A., Zenteno, V., Miteff, F., Spratt, N., Kerr, E., Levi, C.R., Phan, T.G., Ma, H., Sanders, L., Moran, C., Wong, K., Read, S., Henderson, R., Wong, A., Hull, R., Skinner, G., Hand, P., Yan, B., Tu, H., Campbell, B., Blacker, D.J., Wijeratne, T., Pathirage, M., Jasinararchchi, M., Matkovic, Z., Celestino, S., Gruber, F., Vosko, M.R., Diabl, E., Rathmaier, S., Pfausler, B., Helbok, R., Fazekas, F., Fischer, R., Poltrum, B., Zechner, B., Trummer, U., Rutgers, M.P., Peeters, A., Dusart, A., Duray, M.-C., Parmentier, C., Ferrao-Santos, S., Brouns, R., De Raedt, S., De Smedt, A., VanHooff, R.-J., De Keyser, J., Martins, S.C.O., de Almeida, A.G., Broudani, R., Titton, N.F., de Freitas, G.R., Cardoso, F.M., Giesel, L.M., Lima, N.A., Jr, Ferraz de Almeida, A.C., Gomes, R.B., Borges dos Santos, T.S., Veloso Soares, E.M., Neto, O.L.A., Silva, G.S., Gomes, D.L., de Carvalho, F.A., Miranda, M., Marques, A., Zétola, V.F., de Matia, G., Lange, M.C., Montes, J., Reccius, A., Soto, A., Rivas, R., Klapp, C., Illanes, S., Aguilera, C., Castro, A., Figueroa, C., Benavides, J., Salamanca, P., Concha, M.C., Pajarito, J., Araya, P., Guerra, F., Li, Y., Liu, G., Wang, B., Chong, Y., He, M., Wang, L., Liu, J., Zhang, X., Lai, C., Jiang, H., Cui, S., Tao, Q., Zhang, Y., Yao, S., Xu, M., Xiao, H., Hu, J., Tang, J., Ji, H., Jiang, M., Yu, F., Yang, X., Guo, X., Wang, Y., Wu, L., Gao, Y., Sun, D., Huang, X., Liu, L., Li, P., Jiang, Y., Li, H., Lu, H., Zhou, J., Yuan, C., Qi, X., Qiu, F., Qian, H., Wang, W., Sun, W., Li, F., Liu, R., Peng, Q., Ren, Z., Fan, C., Wang, H., Wang, T., Shi, F., Duan, C., Chen, Z., Tan, X., Zhao, Z., Chen, J., Han, T., Zhang, L., Hu, Q., Hou, Q., Zhao, X., Zeng, G., Ma, L., Wang, F., Zeng, L., Guo, Z., Fu, Y., Song, Y., Tai, L., Liu, X., Su, X., Yang, Y., Dong, R., Xu, Y., Tian, S., Cheng, S., Su, L., Xie, X., Xu, T., Geng, D., Yan, X., Fan, H., Zhao, N., Wang, S., Yang, J., Yan, M., Li, L., Li, Z., Xu, X., Lian, Y., Sun, H., Liu, D., Wang, N., Tang, Q., Han, Z., Feng, L., Cui, Y., Tian, J., Chang, H., Sun, X., Liu, C., Wen, Z., Lin, Q., Sun, L., Hu, B., Zou, M., Bao, Q., Lin, X., Zhao, L., Tian, X., Wang, X., Li, X., Hao, L., Duan, Y., Wang, R., Wei, Z., Ren, S., Ren, H., Dong, Y., Cheng, Y., Liu, W., Han, J., Zhang, Z., Zhu, J., Qian, J., Sun, Y., Liu, K., Long, F., Peng, X., Zhang, Q., Yuan, Z., Wang, C., Huang, M., He, P., You, Y., Xia, J., Zhou, L., Hou, Y., Qi, Y., Mei, L., Lu, R., Ping, L., Zhou, S., Zhang, S., Zou, R., Guo, J., Li, M., Wei, W., Curtze, S., Saarela, M., Strbian, D., Scheperjans, F., De Broucker, T., Henry, C., Cumurciuc, R., Ibos-Augé, N., Zéghoudi, A.-C., Pico, F., Dereeper, O., Simian, M.-C., Boisselier, C., Mahfoud, A., Timsit, S., Merrien, F.M., Guillon, B., Sevin, M., Herisson, F., Magne, C., Ameri, A., Cret, C., Stefanizzi, S., Klapzcynski, F., Denier, C., Sarov-Riviere, M., Reiner, P., Mawet, J., Hervé, D., Buffon, F., Touzé, E., Domigo, V., Lamy, C., Calvet, D., Pasquini, M., Alamowitch, S., Favrole, P., Muresan, I.-P., Crozier, S., Rosso, C., Pires, C., Leger, A., Deltour, S., Cordonnier, C., Henon, H., Rossi, C., Zuber, M., Bruandet, M., Tamazyan, R., Join-Lambert, C., Juettler, E., Krause, T., Maul, S., Endres, M., Jungehulsing, G.J., Hennerici, M., Griebe, M., Sauer, T., Knoll, K., Huber, R., Knauer, K., Knauer, C., Raubold, S., Schneider, H., Hentschel, H., Lautenschläger, C., Schimmel, E., Dzialowski, I., Foerch, C., Lorenz, M., Singer, O., Meyer dos Santos, I.M.R., Hartmann, A., Hamann, A., Schacht, A., Schrader, B., Teíchmann, A., Wartenberg, K.E., Mueller, T.J., Jander, S., Gliem, M., Boettcher, C., Rosenkranz, M., Beck, C., Otto, D., Thomalla, G., Cheng, B., Wong, K.S., Leung, T.W., Soo, Y.O.Y., Prabhakar, S., Kesavarapu, S.R., Gajjela, P.K., Chenna, R.R., Ummer, K., Basheer, M., Andipet, A., Jagarlapudi, M.K.M., Mohammed, A.U.R., Pawar, V.G., Eranki, S.S.K., Singh, Y., Akhtar, N., Borah, N.C., Ghose, M., Choudhury, N., Ichaporia, N.R., Shendge, J., Khese, S., Pamidimukkala, V., Inbamuthaiah, P., Nuthakki, S.R., Tagallamudi, N.M.R., Gutti, A.K., Khurana, D., Kesavarapu, P., Jogi, V., Garg, A., Samanta, D., Sarma, G.R.K., Nadig, R., Mathew, T., Anandan, M.A., Caterbi, E., Zini, A., Cavazzuti, M., Casoni, F., Pentore, R., Falzone, F., Mazzoli, T., Greco, L.M., Menichetti, C., Coppola, F., Cenciarelli, S., Gallinella, E., Mattioni, A., Condurso, R., Sicilia, I., Zampolini, M., Corea, F., Barbi, M., Proietti, C., Toni, D., Pieroni, A., Anzini, A., Falcou, A., Demichele, M., Klijn, C.J.M., Tveiten, A., Thortveit, E.T., Pettersen, S., Holand, N., Hitland, B., Johnsen, S.H., Eltoft, A., Wasay, M., Kamal, A., Iqrar, A., Ali, L., Begum, D., Gama, G., Fonseca, L., Moreira, G., Veloso, L.M., Pinheiro, D., Paredes, L., Rozeira, C., Gregorio, T., Segura Martin, T., Ayo, O., Garcia-Garcia, J., Feria Vilar, I., Gómez Fernández, I., Amaro, S., Urra, X., Obach, V., Cervera, A., Silva, Y., Serena, J., Castellanos, M., Terceno, M., Van Eendenburg, C., Weck, A., Findling, O., Lüdi, R., Warburton, E.A., Day, D., Butler, N., Bumanlag, E., Caine, S., Steele, A., Osborn, M., Dodd, E., Murphy, P., Esisi, B., Brown, E., Hayman, R., Baliga, V.K.V., Minphone, M., Kennedy, J., Reckless, I., Pope, G., Teal, R., Michael, K., Manawadu, D., Kalra, L., Lewis, R., Mistry, B., Cattermole, E., Hassan, A., Mandizvidza, L., Bamford, J., Brooks, H., Bedford, C., Whiting, R., Baines, P., Hussain, M., Harvey, M., Fotherby, K., McBride, S., Bourke, P., Morgan, D., Jennings-Preece, K., Price, C., Huntley, S., Riddell, V.E., Storey, G., Lakey, R.L., Subramanian, G., Jenkinson, D., Kwan, J., David, O., Tiwari, D., James, M., Keenan, S., Eastwood, H., Shaw, L., Kaye, P., Button, D., Madigan, B., Williamson, D., Dixit, A., Davis, J., Hossain, M.O., Ford, G.A., Parry-Jones, A., O'Loughlin, V., Jarapa, R., Naing, Z., Lovelock, C., O'Reilly, J., Khan, U., Bhalla, A., Rudd, A., Birns, J., Werring, D.J., Law, R., Perry, R., Jones, I., Erande, R., Roffe, C., Natarajan, I., Ahmad, N., Finney, K., Lucas, J., Mistri, A., Eveson, D., Marsh, R., Haunton, V., Fugate, J.E., Lepore, S.W., Zheng, Danni, Sato, Shoichiro, Arima, Hisatomi, Heeley, Emma, Delcourt, Candice, Cao, Yongjun, Chalmers, John, and Anderson, Craig S.
Published: 2016
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29. Extended Coagulation Profiling in Isolated Traumatic Brain Injury: A CENTER-TBI Analysis

Author: Böhm J. K., Schaeben V., Schäfer N., Güting H., Lefering R., Thorn S., Schöchl H., Zipperle J., Grottke O., Rossaint R., Stanworth S., Curry N., Maegele M., Åkerlund C., Amrein K., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzó P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Lozano G. C., Carbonara M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Ceyisakar I., Clusmann H., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Čović A., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Dark P., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Degos V., Corte F. D., Boogert H. d., Depreitere B., Đilvesi Đ., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Dulière G. L., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., Horton L., Molecular Neuroscience and Ageing Research (MOLAR), Helseth, Eirik, Horton, Lindsay, Huijben, Jilske, Hutchinson, Peter J., Jacobs, Bram, Jankowski, Stefan, Jarrett, Mike, Jiang, Ji-yao, Johnson, Faye, Jones, Kelly, Karan, Mladen, Kolias, Angelos G., Kompanje, Erwin, Kondziella, Daniel, Koraropoulos, Evgenios, Koskinen, Lars-Owe, Kovács, Noémi, Kowark, Ana, Lagares, Alfonso, Lanyon, Linda, Laureys, Steven, Lecky, Fiona, Ledoux, Didier, Lefering, Rolf, Legrand, Valerie, Lejeune, Aurelie, Levi, Leon, Lightfoot, Roger, Lingsma, Hester, Maas, Andrew I. R., Castaño-León, Ana M., Maegele, Marc, Majdan, Marek, Manara, Alex, Manley, Geoffrey, Martino, Costanza, Maréchal, Hugues, Mattern, Julia, McMahon, Catherine, Melegh, Béla, Åkerlund, Cecilia, Menon, David, Menovsky, Tomas, Mikolic, Ana, Misset, Benoit, Muraleedharan, Visakh, Murray, Lynnette, Negru, Ancuta, Nelson, David, Newcombe, Virginia, Nieboer, Daan, Amrein, Krisztina, Nyirádi, József, Olubukola, Otesile, Oresic, Matej, Ortolano, Fabrizio, Palotie, Aarno, Parizel, Paul M., Payen, Jean-François, Perera, Natascha, Perlbarg, Vincent, Persona, Paolo, Andelic, Nada, Peul, Wilco, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, Pirinen, Matti, Ples, Horia, Polinder, Suzanne, Pomposo, Inigo, Posti, Jussi P., Puybasset, Louis, Radoi, Andreea, Ragauskas, Arminas, Andreassen, Lasse, Raj, Rahul, Rambadagalla, Malinka, Rhodes, Jonathan, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Sophie, Ripatti, Samuli, Rocka, Saulius, Roe, Cecilie, Roise, Olav, Rosand, Jonathan, Anke, Audny, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey V., Rosenlund, Christina, Rosenthal, Guy, Rossaint, Rolf, Rossi, Sandra, Rueckert, Daniel, Rusnák, Martin, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sakowitz, Oliver, Sanchez-Porras, Renan, Antoni, Anna, Sandor, Janos, Schäfer, Nadine, Schmidt, Silke, Schoechl, Herbert, Schoonman, Guus, Schou, Rico Frederik, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, Sewalt, Charlie, Skandsen, Toril, Smielewski, Peter, Audibert, Gérard, Sorinola, Abayomi, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Stanworth, Simon, Stevens, Robert, Stewart, William, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Stocchetti, Nino, Sundström, Nina, Synnot, Anneliese, Takala, Riikka, Azouvi, Philippe, Tamás, Viktória, Tamosuitis, Tomas, Taylor, Mark Steven, Ao, Braden Te, Tenovuo, Olli, Theadom, Alice, Thomas, Matt, Tibboel, Dick, Timmers, Marjolein, Tolias, Christos, Azzolini, Maria Luisa, Trapani, Tony, Tudora, Cristina Maria, Unterberg, Andreas, Vajkoczy, Peter, Vallance, Shirley, Valeinis, Egils, Vámos, Zoltán, van der Jagt, Mathieu, Van der Steen, Gregory, Naalt, Joukje van der, Bartels, Ronald, van Dijck, Jeroen T. J. M., van Essen, Thomas A., Van Hecke, Wim, van Heugten, Caroline, Van Praag, Dominique, Vyvere, Thijs Vande, van Wijk, Roel P. J., Vargiolu, Alessia, Vega, Emmanuel, Velt, Kimberley, Barzó, Pál, Verheyden, Jan, Vespa, Paul M., Vik, Anne, Vilcinis, Rimantas, Volovici, Victor, von Steinbüchel, Nicole, Voormolen, Daphne, Vulekovic, Petar, Wang, Kevin K. W., Wiegers, Eveline, Beauvais, Romuald, Williams, Guy, Wilson, Lindsay, Winzeck, Stefan, Wolf, Stefan, Yang, Zhihui, Ylén, Peter, Younsi, Alexander, Zeiler, Frederick A., Zelinkova, Veronika, Ziverte, Agate, Beer, Ronny, Zoerle, Tommaso, Bellander, Bo-Michael, Belli, Antonio, Benali, Habib, Berardino, Maurizio, Beretta, Luigi, Blaabjerg, Morten, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brinck, Vibeke, Brooker, Joanne, Brorsson, Camilla, Buki, Andras, Bullinger, Monika, Cabeleira, Manuel, Caccioppola, Alessio, Calappi, Emiliana, Calvi, Maria Rosa, Cameron, Peter, Lozano, Guillermo Carbayo, Carbonara, Marco, Cavallo, Simona, Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Ceyisakar, Iris, Clusmann, Hans, Coburn, Mark, Coles, Jonathan, Cooper, Jamie D., Correia, Marta, Čović, Amra, Curry, Nicola, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, Dark, Paul, Dawes, Helen, De Keyser, Véronique, Degos, Vincent, Corte, Francesco Della, Boogert, Hugo den, Depreitere, Bart, Đilvesi, Đula, Dixit, Abhishek, Donoghue, Emma, Dreier, Jens, Dulière, Guy-Loup, Ercole, Ari, Esser, Patrick, Ezer, Erzsébet, Fabricius, Martin, Feigin, Valery L., Foks, Kelly, Frisvold, Shirin, Furmanov, Alex, Gagliardo, Pablo, Galanaud, Damien, Gantner, Dashiell, Gao, Guoyi, George, Pradeep, Ghuysen, Alexandre, Giga, Lelde, Glocker, Ben, Golubovic, Jagoš, Gomez, Pedro A., Gratz, Johannes, Gravesteijn, Benjamin, Grossi, Francesca, Gruen, Russell L., Gupta, Deepak, Haagsma, Juanita A., Haitsma, Iain, Helbok, Raimund, „Springer' grupė, Ročka, Saulius, Tamošuitis, Tomas, Böhm, Julia K, Schaeben, Victoria, Güting, Helge, Thorn, Sophie, Schöchl, Herbert, Zipperle, Johanne, Grottke, Oliver, Maegele, Marc (CENTER-TBI Participants and Investigators), Beretta, L, Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Böhm, J, Schaeben, V, Schäfer, N, Güting, H, Lefering, R, Thorn, S, Schöchl, H, Zipperle, J, Grottke, O, Rossaint, R, Stanworth, S, Curry, N, Maegele, M, Åkerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzó, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Ceyisakar, I, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Čović, A, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Corte, F, Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Đilvesi, Đ, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Dulière, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Section Neuropsychology, and RS: FPN NPPP I
Subjects: Thrombin generation, THROMBIN ACTIVATABLE FIBRINOLYSIS, CENTER-TBI, HEMORRHAGIC PROGRESSION, Progressive intracranial hemorrhage, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Traumatic brain injury, Coagulopathy, Fibrin monomers, Brain Injuries, Traumatic, Humans, Prospective Studies, coagulopathy, fibrin monomers, progressive intracranial hemorrhage, thrombin generation, traumatic brain injury, Traumatic/epidemiology, HYPOPERFUSION, Brain Injuries, Traumatic/epidemiology, Thrombin, INHIBITOR, PATHWAYS, Plasminogen, CARE, Blood Coagulation Disorders, Fibrin monomer, Brain Injuries, Neurology (clinical), Protein C
Abstract: Neurocritical care 36(3), 927-941 (2022). doi:10.1007/s12028-021-01400-3, Published by Springer, New York, NY
Published: 2022

30. Assessment Tools in Ex Situ Heart Perfusion: An Evaluation in a Pig Model

Author: Stastny, L., additional, Hofmann, N., additional, Huemer, N., additional, Ampferer, A., additional, Egger, A., additional, Sommerauer, F., additional, Wagner, J., additional, Martini, J., additional, Putnina, L., additional, Helbok, R., additional, Putzer, G., additional, Schneeberger, S., additional, Grimm, M., additional, and Dumfarth, J., additional
Published: 2023
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31. Lessons learned from people with neurological diseases at the time of COVID‐19: The EFNA‐EAN survey

Author: Bodini, B., Moro, E., Jaarsma, J., Cunningham, E., Sellner, J., Walsh, D., Bassetti, C. L., Beghi, E., Bereczki, D., Burlica, A., Cavallieri, F., Crean, M., Di Liberto, G., Helbok, R., Jenkins, T. M., Macerollo, A., Maia, L. F., Oreja-Guevara, C., Ozturk, S., Rakusa, M., Sauerbier, A., Soffietti, R., Taba, P., Pisani, A., Priori, A., von Oertzen, T. J., and Zedde, M.
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Neurology, Short Communication, perspective, Neurological disorder, Disease, All Neurologists, COVID‐19, Surveys and Questionnaires, Pandemic, medicine, Disinvestment, Humans, people with neurological disease, survey, Social isolation, Disease management (health), Psychiatry, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, COVID-19, chronic disorders, medical care, neurology, Nervous System Diseases, medicine.disease, Clinical trial, Neurology (clinical), medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Background and purpose The European Federation of Neurological Associations (EFNA), in partnership with the NeuroCOVID‐19 taskforce of the European Academy of Neurology (EAN), has investigated the impact of the first wave of the COVID‐19 pandemic on individuals with neurological diseases, as well as the hopes and fears of these patients about the post‐pandemic phase. Methods An EFNA‐EAN survey was available online to any person living with a neurological disorder in Europe. It consisted of 18 items concerning the impact of the first wave of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the medical care of people with neurological disorders, and the hopes and fears of these individuals regarding the post‐pandemic phase. Results For 44.4% of the 443 survey participants, the overall care of their neurological disease during the pandemic was inappropriate. This perception was mainly due to significant delays in accessing medical care (25.7%), insufficiently reliable information received about the potential impact of COVID‐19 on their neurological disease (49.6%), and a substantial lack of involvement in their disease management decisions (54.3%). Participants indicated that their major concerns for the post‐pandemic phase were experiencing longer waiting times to see a specialist (24.1%), suffering from social isolation and deteriorating mental well‐being (23.1%), and facing delays in clinical trials with disinvestment in neuroscience research (13.1%). Conclusions Despite the great efforts of health services to cope with the first wave of the COVID‐19 pandemic, individuals with neurological conditions feel they have been left behind. These findings provide invaluable insights for improving the care of patients with neurological disorders in the further course of the COVID‐19 pandemic., For 44.4% of individuals with neurological disorders participating in the survey, the overall care of their neurological disease during the pandemic was inappropriate due to significant delays in accessing medical care, insufficient information about the potential impact of COVID‐19 on their neurological disease, and a lack of involvement in their disease management decisions. Survey participants indicated that their major concerns for the post‐pandemic phase were experiencing longer waiting times to see a specialist, suffering from social isolation and deteriorating mental well‐being, and facing delays in clinical trials. Overall, despite the great efforts of health services to cope with the first wave of the COVID‐19 pandemic, people with neurological disorders feel they have been left behind.
Published: 2021

32. Primary versus early secondary referral to a specialized neurotrauma center in patients with moderate/severe traumatic brain injury: a CENTER TBI study

Author: Sewalt C. A., Gravesteijn B. Y., Menon D., Lingsma H. F., Maas A. I. R., Stocchetti N., Venema E., Lecky F. E., Akerlund C., Amrein K., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Lozano G. C., Carbonara M., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Cnossen M., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper D. J., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Degos V., Corte F. D., Boogert H., Depreitere B., Dilvesi D., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G. -L., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J. -Y., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A. G., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Koraropoulos E., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Castano-Leon A. M., Maegele M., Majdan M., Manara A., Manley G., Martino C., Marechal H., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menovsky T., Mulazzi D., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Nair N., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Noirhomme Q., Nyiradi J., Olubukola O., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Ples H., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J. P., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Real R., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roe C., Roise O., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J. V., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Schafer N., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Skandsen T., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Kowark A., Stevens R., Stewart W., Steyerberg E. W., Sundstrom N., Synnot A., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Ao B. T., Tenovuo O., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Vamos Z., Van der Steen G., van der Naalt J., van Dijck J. T. J. M., van Essen T. A., Van Hecke W., van Heugten C., Van Praag D., Vyvere T. V., Vanhaudenhuyse A., van Wijk R. P. J., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., von Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K. K. W., Wiegers E., Williams G., Wilson L., Winzeck S., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Zelinkova V., Ziverte A., Zoerle T., Sewalt, Charlie Aletta [0000-0003-3270-4814], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Public Health, Anesthesiology, Neurology, Amrein, Krisztina, Jones, Kelly, Karan, Mladen, Kolias, Angelos G., Kompanje, Erwin, Kondziella, Daniel, Koraropoulos, Evgenios, Koskinen, Lars-Owe, Kovács, Noémi, Lagares, Alfonso, Lanyon, Linda, Andelic, Nada, Laureys, Steven, Lecky, Fiona, Lefering, Rolf, Legrand, Valerie, Lejeune, Aurelie, Levi, Leon, Lightfoot, Roger, Lingsma, Hester, Maas, Andrew I. R., Castaño-León, Ana M., Andreassen, Lasse, Maegele, Marc, Majdan, Marek, Manara, Alex, Manley, Geoffrey, Martino, Costanza, Maréchal, Hugues, Mattern, Julia, McMahon, Catherine, Melegh, Béla, Menon, David, Anke, Audny, Menovsky, Tomas, Mulazzi, Davide, Muraleedharan, Visakh, Murray, Lynnette, Nair, Nandesh, Negru, Ancuta, Nelson, David, Newcombe, Virginia, Nieboer, Daan, Noirhomme, Quentin, Antoni, Anna, Nyirádi, József, Olubukola, Otesile, Oresic, Matej, Ortolano, Fabrizio, Palotie, Aarno, Parizel, Paul M., Payen, Jean-François, Perera, Natascha, Perlbarg, Vincent, Persona, Paolo, Audibert, Gérard, Peul, Wilco, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, Pirinen, Matti, Ples, Horia, Polinder, Suzanne, Pomposo, Inigo, Posti, Jussi P., Puybasset, Louis, Radoi, Andreea, Ragauskas, Arminas, Azouvi, Philippe, Raj, Rahul, Rambadagalla, Malinka, Real, Ruben, Rhodes, Jonathan, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Sophie, Ripatti, Samuli, Rocka, Saulius, Roe, Cecilie, Roise, Olav, Azzolini, Maria Luisa, Rosand, Jonathan, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey V., Rosenlund, Christina, Rosenthal, Guy, Rossaint, Rolf, Rossi, Sandra, Rueckert, Daniel, Rusnák, Martin, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sakowitz, Oliver, Bartels, Ronald, Sanchez-Porras, Renan, Sandor, Janos, Schäfer, Nadine, Schmidt, Silke, Schoechl, Herbert, Schoonman, Guus, Schou, Rico Frederik, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, Sewalt, Charlie, Skandsen, Toril, Barzó, Pál, Smielewski, Peter, Sorinola, Abayomi, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Stanworth, Simon, Kowark, Ana, Stevens, Robert, Stewart, William, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Stocchetti, Nino, Sundström, Nina, Beauvais, Romuald, Synnot, Anneliese, Takala, Riikka, Tamás, Viktória, Tamosuitis, Tomas, Taylor, Mark Steven, Ao, Braden Te, Tenovuo, Olli, Theadom, Alice, Thomas, Matt, Tibboel, Dick, Beer, Ronny, Timmers, Marjolein, Tolias, Christos, Trapani, Tony, Tudora, Cristina Maria, Vajkoczy, Peter, Vallance, Shirley, Valeinis, Egils, Vámos, Zoltán, Van der Steen, Gregory, van der Naalt, Joukje, Bellander, Bo-Michael, van Dijck, Jeroen T. J. M., van Essen, Thomas A., Van Hecke, Wim, van Heugten, Caroline, Van Praag, Dominique, Vyvere, Thijs Vande, Vanhaudenhuyse, Audrey, van Wijk, Roel P. J., Vargiolu, Alessia, Vega, Emmanuel, Belli, Antonio, Velt, Kimberley, Verheyden, Jan, Vespa, Paul M., Vik, Anne, Vilcinis, Rimantas, Volovici, Victor, von Steinbüchel, Nicole, Voormolen, Daphne, Vulekovic, Petar, Wang, Kevin K. W., Benali, Habib, Wiegers, Eveline, Williams, Guy, Wilson, Lindsay, Winzeck, Stefan, Wolf, Stefan, Yang, Zhihui, Ylén, Peter, Younsi, Alexander, Zeiler, Frederik A., Zelinkova, Veronika, Berardino, Maurizio, Ziverte, Agate, Zoerle, Tommaso, Beretta, Luigi, Blaabjerg, Morten, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brinck, Vibeke, Brooker, Joanne, Brorsson, Camilla, Buki, Andras, Bullinger, Monika, Cabeleira, Manuel, Caccioppola, Alessio, Calappi, Emiliana, Calvi, Maria Rosa, Cameron, Peter, Lozano, Guillermo Carbayo, Carbonara, Marco, Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Cnossen, Maryse, Coburn, Mark, Coles, Jonathan, Cooper, D. Jamie, Correia, Marta, Čović, Amra, Curry, Nicola, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, Dawes, Helen, De Keyser, Véronique, Degos, Vincent, Corte, Francesco Della, Boogert, Hugo den, Depreitere, Bart, Đilvesi, Đula, Dixit, Abhishek, Donoghue, Emma, Dreier, Jens, Dulière, Guy-Loup, Ercole, Ari, Esser, Patrick, Ezer, Erzsébet, Fabricius, Martin, Feigin, Valery L., Foks, Kelly, Frisvold, Shirin, Furmanov, Alex, Gagliardo, Pablo, Galanaud, Damien, Gantner, Dashiell, Gao, Guoyi, George, Pradeep, Ghuysen, Alexandre, Giga, Lelde, Glocker, Ben, Golubovic, Jagoš, Gomez, Pedro A., Gratz, Johannes, Gravesteijn, Benjamin, Grossi, Francesca, Gruen, Russell L., Gupta, Deepak, Haagsma, Juanita A., Åkerlund, Cecilia, Haitsma, Iain, Helbok, Raimund, Helseth, Eirik, Horton, Lindsay, Huijben, Jilske, Hutchinson, Peter J., Jacobs, Bram, Jankowski, Stefan, Jarrett, Mike, Jiang, Ji-yao, Molecular Neuroscience and Ageing Research (MOLAR), Ročka, Saulius, Tamošuitis, Tomas, CENTER TBI Participants Investigators, Section Neuropsychology, RS: MHeNs - R1 - Cognitive Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, RS: FPN NPPP I, „Springer Nature' grupė, Sewalt, C, Gravesteijn, B, Menon, D, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, Stocchetti, N, Venema, E, Lecky, F, Akerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Cnossen, M, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, D, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Corte, F, Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, D, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Koraropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Castano-Leon, A, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Marechal, H, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Mulazzi, D, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Nair, N, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Noirhomme, Q, Nyiradi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Real, R, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schafer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Kowark, A, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, E, Sundstrom, N, Synnot, A, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vamos, Z, Van der Steen, G, van der Naalt, J, van Dijck, J, van Essen, T, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, Vyvere, T, Vanhaudenhuyse, A, van Wijk, R, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbuchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Sewalt, C. A., Gravesteijn, B. Y., Menon, D., Lingsma, H. F., Maas, A. I. R., Stocchetti, N., Venema, E., Lecky, F. E., Akerlund, C., Amrein, K., Andelic, N., Andreassen, L., Anke, A., Antoni, A., Audibert, G., Azouvi, P., Azzolini, M. L., Bartels, R., Barzo, P., Beauvais, R., Beer, R., Bellander, B. -M., Belli, A., Benali, H., Berardino, M., Beretta, L., Blaabjerg, M., Bragge, P., Brazinova, A., Brinck, V., Brooker, J., Brorsson, C., Buki, A., Bullinger, M., Cabeleira, M., Caccioppola, A., Calappi, E., Calvi, M. R., Cameron, P., Lozano, G. C., Carbonara, M., Chevallard, G., Chieregato, A., Citerio, G., Cnossen, M., Coburn, M., Coles, J., Cooper, D. J., Correia, M., Covic, A., Curry, N., Czeiter, E., Czosnyka, M., Dahyot-Fizelier, C., Dawes, H., De Keyser, V., Degos, V., Corte, F. D., Boogert, H., Depreitere, B., Dilvesi, D., Dixit, A., Donoghue, E., Dreier, J., Duliere, G. -L., Ercole, A., Esser, P., Ezer, E., Fabricius, M., Feigin, V. L., Foks, K., Frisvold, S., Furmanov, A., Gagliardo, P., Galanaud, D., Gantner, D., Gao, G., George, P., Ghuysen, A., Giga, L., Glocker, B., Golubovic, J., Gomez, P. A., Gratz, J., Gravesteijn, B., Grossi, F., Gruen, R. L., Gupta, D., Haagsma, J. A., Haitsma, I., Helbok, R., Helseth, E., Horton, L., Huijben, J., Hutchinson, P. J., Jacobs, B., Jankowski, S., Jarrett, M., Jiang, J. -Y., Jones, K., Karan, M., Kolias, A. G., Kompanje, E., Kondziella, D., Koraropoulos, E., Koskinen, L. -O., Kovacs, N., Lagares, A., Lanyon, L., Laureys, S., Lecky, F., Lefering, R., Legrand, V., Lejeune, A., Levi, L., Lightfoot, R., Lingsma, H., Castano-Leon, A. M., Maegele, M., Majdan, M., Manara, A., Manley, G., Martino, C., Marechal, H., Mattern, J., Mcmahon, C., Melegh, B., Menovsky, T., Mulazzi, D., Muraleedharan, V., Murray, L., Nair, N., Negru, A., Nelson, D., Newcombe, V., Nieboer, D., Noirhomme, Q., Nyiradi, J., Olubukola, O., Oresic, M., Ortolano, F., Palotie, A., Parizel, P. M., Payen, J. -F., Perera, N., Perlbarg, V., Persona, P., Peul, W., Piippo-Karjalainen, A., Pirinen, M., Ples, H., Polinder, S., Pomposo, I., Posti, J. P., Puybasset, L., Radoi, A., Ragauskas, A., Raj, R., Rambadagalla, M., Real, R., Rhodes, J., Richardson, S., Richter, S., Ripatti, S., Rocka, S., Roe, C., Roise, O., Rosand, J., Rosenfeld, J. V., Rosenlund, C., Rosenthal, G., Rossaint, R., Rossi, S., Rueckert, D., Rusnak, M., Sahuquillo, J., Sakowitz, O., Sanchez-Porras, R., Sandor, J., Schafer, N., Schmidt, S., Schoechl, H., Schoonman, G., Schou, R. F., Schwendenwein, E., Sewalt, C., Skandsen, T., Smielewski, P., Sorinola, A., Stamatakis, E., Stanworth, S., Kowark, A., Stevens, R., Stewart, W., Steyerberg, E. W., Sundstrom, N., Synnot, A., Takala, R., Tamas, V., Tamosuitis, T., Taylor, M. S., Ao, B. T., Tenovuo, O., Theadom, A., Thomas, M., Tibboel, D., Timmers, M., Tolias, C., Trapani, T., Tudora, C. M., Vajkoczy, P., Vallance, S., Valeinis, E., Vamos, Z., Van der Steen, G., van der Naalt, J., van Dijck, J. T. J. M., van Essen, T. A., Van Hecke, W., van Heugten, C., Van Praag, D., Vyvere, T. V., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., van Wijk, R. P. J., Vargiolu, A., Vega, E., Velt, K., Verheyden, J., Vespa, P. M., Vik, A., Vilcinis, R., Volovici, V., von Steinbuchel, N., Voormolen, D., Vulekovic, P., Wang, K. K. W., Wiegers, E., Williams, G., Wilson, L., Winzeck, S., Wolf, S., Yang, Z., Ylen, P., Younsi, A., Zeiler, F. A., Zelinkova, V., Ziverte, A., Zoerle, T., Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, Aarno Palotie / Principal Investigator, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, HUS Neurocenter, Neurokirurgian yksikkö, Statistical and population genetics, Biostatistics Helsinki, Clinicum, Helsinki University Hospital Area, Faculty Common Matters (Faculty of Social Sciences), Samuli Olli Ripatti / Principal Investigator, and Complex Disease Genetics
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Brain Injuries, Traumatic/diagnosis, Referral, IMPACT, Traumatic brain injury, traumatic brain injury, referral, transfer, trauma system, Glasgow Outcome Scale, GUIDELINES, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, 3124 Neurology and psychiatry, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Case mix index, Midline shift, Brain Injuries, Traumatic, medicine, EPIDEMIOLOGY, Humans, In patient, Glasgow Coma Scale, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Referral and Consultation, Original Research, OUTCOMES, RC86-88.9, business.industry, MORTALITY, 3112 Neurosciences, HEAD-INJURY, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, PREHOSPITAL MANAGEMENT, Trauma system, CARE, 3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Transfer, Emergency medicine, Emergency Medicine, Human medicine, business, SYSTEM, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine 29(1), 113 (2021). doi:10.1186/s13049-021-00930-1, Published by BioMed Central, London
Published: 2021

33. Rehabilitation and outcomes after complicated vs uncomplicated mild TBI: results from the CENTER-TBI study

Author: Howe E. I., Zeldovich M., Andelic N., von Steinbuechel N., Fure S. C. R., Borgen I. M. H., Forslund M. V., Hellstrom T., Soberg H. L., Sveen U., Rasmussen M., Kleffelgaard I., Tverdal C., Helseth E., Lovstad M., Lu J., Arango-Lasprilla J. C., Tenovuo O., Azouvi P., Dawes H., Roe C., Akerlund C., Amrein K., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Carbayo Lozano G., Carbonara M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Dark P., De Keyser V., Degos V., DellaCorte F., denBoogert H., Depreitere B., Dilvesi D., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G. -L., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J. -Y., Johnson F., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A. G., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Kornaropoulos E., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Kowark A., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Ledoux D., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Maas A. I. R., Castano-Leon A. M., Maegele M., Majdan M., Manara A., Manley G., Martino C., Marechal H., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menon D., Menovsky T., Mikolic A., Misset B., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Nyiradi J., Olubukola O., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Pisica D., Ples H., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J. P., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Helmrich I. R., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roise O., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J. V., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Schafer N., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Singh R. D., Skandsen T., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Stevens R., Stewart W., Steyerberg E. W., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Ao B. T., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Vamos Z., van der Jagt M., Van der Steen G., van der Naalt J., van Dijck J. T. J. M., van Erp I. A. M., van Essen T. A., Van Hecke W., van Heugten C., Van Praag D., van Veen E., Vyvere T. V., van Wijk R. P. J., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., von Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K. K. W., Whitehouse D., Wiegers E., Williams G., Wilson L., Winzeck S., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Zelinkova V., Ziverte A., Zoerle T., Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Ragauskas, Arminas, Rocka, Saulius, Tamosuitis, Tomas, Vilcinis, Rimantas, „Springer Nature' grupė, Ročka, Saulius, Tamošuitis, Tomas, Molecular Neuroscience and Ageing Research (MOLAR), Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Seventh Framework Programme, FP7, European Commission, EC: 602150, Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö, Pécsi Tudományegyetem, PTE, OT has received funding from consultancy for NeuroTraumaSciences Ltd. and from Sigrid Juselius Foundation. The other authors declare no competing interests., CENTER-TBI was supported by the European Union 7th Framework programme (EC grant 602150). Additional funding was obtained from the Hannelore Kohl Stiftung (Germany), from OneMind (USA), and from Integra LifeSciences Corporation (USA). The funders of the study had no role in study design, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, or writing of the report., Hungarian Brain Research Program - Grant No. KTIA_13_NAP-A-II/8, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary 88, European Project: 602150,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2013-INNOVATION-1,CENTER-TBI(2013), Howe, E, Zeldovich, M, Andelic, N, von Steinbuechel, N, Fure, S, Borgen, I, Forslund, M, Hellstrom, T, Soberg, H, Sveen, U, Rasmussen, M, Kleffelgaard, I, Tverdal, C, Helseth, E, Lovstad, M, Lu, J, Arango-Lasprilla, J, Tenovuo, O, Azouvi, P, Dawes, H, Roe, C, Akerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Carbayo Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Dellacorte, F, Denboogert, H, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, D, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Kornaropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, Castano-Leon, A, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Marechal, H, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menon, D, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyiradi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Pisica, D, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Helmrich, I, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schafer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Singh, R, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, E, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Ao, B, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vamos, Z, van der Jagt, M, Van der Steen, G, van der Naalt, J, van Dijck, J, van Erp, I, van Essen, T, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, van Veen, E, Vyvere, T, van Wijk, R, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbuchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Whitehouse, D, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, and Zoerle, T
Subjects: Male, Mild TBI, PROM, rehabilitation, Health Policy, Rehabilitation, Glasgow Outcome Scale, Brain Injuries, Traumatic/psychology, Traumatic/psychology, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Brain Injuries, Brain Injuries/complications, Brain Injuries, Traumatic, Quality of Life, Humans, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Female, Brain Concussion
Abstract: Background Despite existing guidelines for managing mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), evidence-based treatments are still scarce and large-scale studies on the provision and impact of specific rehabilitation services are needed. This study aimed to describe the provision of rehabilitation to patients after complicated and uncomplicated mTBI and investigate factors associated with functional outcome, symptom burden, and TBI-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) up to six months after injury. Methods Patients (n = 1379) with mTBI from the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in TBI (CENTER-TBI) study who reported whether they received rehabilitation services during the first six months post-injury and who participated in outcome assessments were included. Functional outcome was measured with the Glasgow Outcome Scale – Extended (GOSE), symptom burden with the Rivermead Post Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire (RPQ), and HRQOL with the Quality of Life after Brain Injury – Overall Scale (QOLIBRI-OS). We examined whether transition of care (TOC) pathways, receiving rehabilitation services, sociodemographic (incl. geographic), premorbid, and injury-related factors were associated with outcomes using regression models. For easy comparison, we estimated ordinal regression models for all outcomes where the scores were classified based on quantiles. Results Overall, 43% of patients with complicated and 20% with uncomplicated mTBI reported receiving rehabilitation services, primarily in physical and cognitive domains. Patients with complicated mTBI had lower functional level, higher symptom burden, and lower HRQOL compared to uncomplicated mTBI. Rehabilitation services at three or six months and a higher number of TOC were associated with unfavorable outcomes in all models, in addition to pre-morbid psychiatric problems. Being male and having more than 13 years of education was associated with more favorable outcomes. Sustaining major trauma was associated with unfavorable GOSE outcome, whereas living in Southern and Eastern European regions was associated with lower HRQOL. Conclusions Patients with complicated mTBI reported more unfavorable outcomes and received rehabilitation services more frequently. Receiving rehabilitation services and higher number of care transitions were indicators of injury severity and associated with unfavorable outcomes. The findings should be interpreted carefully and validated in future studies as we applied a novel analytic approach. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02210221.
Published: 2022

34. Systemic Markers of Injury and Injury Response Are Not Associated with Impaired Cerebrovascular Reactivity in Adult Traumatic Brain Injury: A Collaborative European Neurotrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) Study

Author: Zeiler, F, Mathieu, F, Monteiro, M, Glocker, B, Ercole, A, Cabeleira, M, Stocchetti, N, Smielewski, P, Czosnyka, M, Newcombe, V, Menon, D, Anke, A, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Beqiri, E, Buki, A, Carbonara, M, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Czeiter, E, Depreitere, B, Frisvold, S, Helbok, R, Jankowski, S, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kowark, A, Meyfroidt, G, Moeller, K, Nelson, D, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rhodes, J, Rocka, S, Rossaint, R, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sundström, N, Takala, R, Tamosuitis, O, Tenovuo, O, Vajkoczy, P, Vargiolu, A, Vilcinis, R, Wolf, S, Younsi, A, Zeiler F. A., Mathieu F., Monteiro M., Glocker B., Ercole A., Cabeleira M., Stocchetti N., Smielewski P., Czosnyka M., Newcombe V., Menon D. K., Anke A., Beer R., Bellander B. M., Beqiri E., Buki A., Carbonara M., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Czeiter E., Depreitere B., Frisvold S., Helbok R., Jankowski S., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. O., Kowark A., Meyfroidt G., Moeller K., Nelson D., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rhodes J., Rocka S., Rossaint R., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sundström N., Takala R., Tamosuitis O., Tenovuo O., Vajkoczy P., Vargiolu A., Vilcinis R., Wolf S., Younsi A., Zeiler, F, Mathieu, F, Monteiro, M, Glocker, B, Ercole, A, Cabeleira, M, Stocchetti, N, Smielewski, P, Czosnyka, M, Newcombe, V, Menon, D, Anke, A, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Beqiri, E, Buki, A, Carbonara, M, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Czeiter, E, Depreitere, B, Frisvold, S, Helbok, R, Jankowski, S, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kowark, A, Meyfroidt, G, Moeller, K, Nelson, D, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rhodes, J, Rocka, S, Rossaint, R, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sundström, N, Takala, R, Tamosuitis, O, Tenovuo, O, Vajkoczy, P, Vargiolu, A, Vilcinis, R, Wolf, S, Younsi, A, Zeiler F. A., Mathieu F., Monteiro M., Glocker B., Ercole A., Cabeleira M., Stocchetti N., Smielewski P., Czosnyka M., Newcombe V., Menon D. K., Anke A., Beer R., Bellander B. M., Beqiri E., Buki A., Carbonara M., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Czeiter E., Depreitere B., Frisvold S., Helbok R., Jankowski S., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. O., Kowark A., Meyfroidt G., Moeller K., Nelson D., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rhodes J., Rocka S., Rossaint R., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sundström N., Takala R., Tamosuitis O., Tenovuo O., Vajkoczy P., Vargiolu A., Vilcinis R., Wolf S., and Younsi A.
Abstract: The role of extra-cranial injury burden and systemic injury response on cerebrovascular response in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is poorly documented. This study preliminarily assesses the association between admission features of extra-cranial injury burden on cerebrovascular reactivity. Using the Collaborative European Neurotrauma Effectiveness Research in TBI High-Resolution ICU (HR ICU) sub-study cohort, we evaluated those patients with both archived high-frequency digital intra-parenchymal intra-cranial pressure monitoring data of a minimum of 6 h in duration, and the presence of a digital copy of their admission computed tomography (CT) scan. Digital physiologic signals were processed for pressure reactivity index (PRx) and both the percent time above defined PRx thresholds and mean hourly dose above threshold. This was conducted for both the first 72 h and entire duration of recording. Admission extra-cranial injury characteristics and CT injury scores were obtained from the database, with quantitative contusion, edema, intraventricular hemorrhage, and extra-Axial lesion volumes were obtained via semi-Automated segmentation. Comparison between admission extra-cranial markers of injury and PRx metrics was conducted using Mann-Whitney U testing, and logistic regression techniques, adjusting for known CT injury metrics associated with impaired PRx. A total of 165 patients were included. Evaluating the entire ICU recording period, there was limited association between metrics of extra-cranial injury burden and impaired cerebrovascular reactivity. Using the first 72 h of recording, admission temperature (p = 0.042) and white blood cell % (WBC %; p = 0.013) were statistically associated with impaired cerebrovascular reactivity on Mann-Whitney U and univariate logistic regression. After adjustment for admission age, pupillary status, GCS motor score, pre-hospital hypoxia/hypotension, and intra-cranial CT characteristics associated with impaired reactivity, temperatu
Published: 2021

35. Primary versus early secondary referral to a specialized neurotrauma center in patients with moderate/severe traumatic brain injury: a CENTER TBI study

Author: Sewalt, C, Gravesteijn, B, Menon, D, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, Stocchetti, N, Venema, E, Lecky, F, Akerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Cnossen, M, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, D, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Corte, F, Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, D, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Koraropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Castano-Leon, A, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Marechal, H, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Mulazzi, D, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Nair, N, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Noirhomme, Q, Nyiradi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Real, R, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schafer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Kowark, A, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, E, Sundstrom, N, Synnot, A, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vamos, Z, Van der Steen, G, van der Naalt, J, van Dijck, J, van Essen, T, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, Vyvere, T, Vanhaudenhuyse, A, van Wijk, R, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbuchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Sewalt C. A., Gravesteijn B. Y., Menon D., Lingsma H. F., Maas A. I. R., Stocchetti N., Venema E., Lecky F. E., Akerlund C., Amrein K., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Lozano G. C., Carbonara M., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Cnossen M., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper D. J., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Degos V., Corte F. D., Boogert H., Depreitere B., Dilvesi D., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G. -L., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J. -Y., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A. G., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Koraropoulos E., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Castano-Leon A. M., Maegele M., Majdan M., Manara A., Manley G., Martino C., Marechal H., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menovsky T., Mulazzi D., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Nair N., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Noirhomme Q., Nyiradi J., Olubukola O., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Ples H., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J. P., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Real R., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roe C., Roise O., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J. V., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Schafer N., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Skandsen T., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Kowark A., Stevens R., Stewart W., Steyerberg E. W., Sundstrom N., Synnot A., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Ao B. T., Tenovuo O., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Vamos Z., Van der Steen G., van der Naalt J., van Dijck J. T. J. M., van Essen T. A., Van Hecke W., van Heugten C., Van Praag D., Vyvere T. V., Vanhaudenhuyse A., van Wijk R. P. J., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., von Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K. K. W., Wiegers E., Williams G., Wilson L., Winzeck S., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Zelinkova V., Ziverte A., Zoerle T., Sewalt, C, Gravesteijn, B, Menon, D, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, Stocchetti, N, Venema, E, Lecky, F, Akerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Cnossen, M, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, D, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Corte, F, Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, D, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Koraropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Castano-Leon, A, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Marechal, H, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Mulazzi, D, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Nair, N, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Noirhomme, Q, Nyiradi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Real, R, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schafer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Kowark, A, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, E, Sundstrom, N, Synnot, A, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vamos, Z, Van der Steen, G, van der Naalt, J, van Dijck, J, van Essen, T, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, Vyvere, T, Vanhaudenhuyse, A, van Wijk, R, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbuchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Sewalt C. A., Gravesteijn B. Y., Menon D., Lingsma H. F., Maas A. I. R., Stocchetti N., Venema E., Lecky F. E., Akerlund C., Amrein K., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Lozano G. C., Carbonara M., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Cnossen M., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper D. J., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Degos V., Corte F. D., Boogert H., Depreitere B., Dilvesi D., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G. -L., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J. -Y., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A. G., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Koraropoulos E., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Castano-Leon A. M., Maegele M., Majdan M., Manara A., Manley G., Martino C., Marechal H., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menovsky T., Mulazzi D., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Nair N., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Noirhomme Q., Nyiradi J., Olubukola O., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Ples H., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J. P., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Real R., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roe C., Roise O., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J. V., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Schafer N., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Skandsen T., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Kowark A., Stevens R., Stewart W., Steyerberg E. W., Sundstrom N., Synnot A., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Ao B. T., Tenovuo O., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Vamos Z., Van der Steen G., van der Naalt J., van Dijck J. T. J. M., van Essen T. A., Van Hecke W., van Heugten C., Van Praag D., Vyvere T. V., Vanhaudenhuyse A., van Wijk R. P. J., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., von Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K. K. W., Wiegers E., Williams G., Wilson L., Winzeck S., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Zelinkova V., Ziverte A., and Zoerle T.
Abstract: Background: Prehospital care for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) varies with some emergency medical systems recommending direct transport of patients with moderate to severe TBI to hospitals with specialist neurotrauma care (SNCs). The aim of this study is to assess variation in levels of early secondary referral within European SNCs and to compare the outcomes of directly admitted and secondarily transferred patients. Methods: Patients with moderate and severe TBI (Glasgow Coma Scale < 13) from the prospective European CENTER-TBI study were included in this study. All participating hospitals were specialist neuroscience centers. First, adjusted between-country differences were analysed using random effects logistic regression where early secondary referral was the dependent variable, and a random intercept for country was included. Second, the adjusted effect of early secondary referral on survival to hospital discharge and functional outcome [6 months Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOSE)] was estimated using logistic and ordinal mixed effects models, respectively. Results: A total of 1347 moderate/severe TBI patients from 53 SNCs in 18 European countries were included. Of these 1347 patients, 195 (14.5%) were admitted after early secondary referral. Secondarily referred moderate/severe TBI patients presented more often with a CT abnormality: mass lesion (52% vs. 34%), midline shift (54% vs. 36%) and acute subdural hematoma (77% vs. 65%). After adjusting for case-mix, there was a large European variation in early secondary referral, with a median OR of 1.69 between countries. Early secondary referral was not associated with functional outcome (adjusted OR 1.07, 95% CI 0.78–1.69), nor with survival at discharge (1.05, 0.58–1.90). Conclusions: Across Europe, substantial practice variation exists in the proportion of secondarily referred TBI patients at SNCs that is not explained by case mix. Within SNCs early secondary referral does not seem to im
Published: 2021

36. Cerebrovascular Autoregulation Monitoring in the Management of Adult Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Delphi Consensus of Clinicians

Author: Depreitere, B, Citerio, G, Smith, M, Adelson, P, Aries, M, Bleck, T, Bouzat, P, Chesnut, R, De Sloovere, V, Diringer, M, Dureanteau, J, Ercole, A, Hawryluk, G, Hawthorne, C, Helbok, R, Klein, S, Neumann, J, Robba, C, Steiner, L, Stocchetti, N, Taccone, F, Valadka, A, Wolf, S, Zeiler, F, Meyfroidt, G, Depreitere, B., Citerio, G., Smith, M., Adelson, P. David, Aries, M. J., Bleck, T. P., Bouzat, P., Chesnut, R., De Sloovere, V., Diringer, M., Dureanteau, J., Ercole, A., Hawryluk, G., Hawthorne, C., Helbok, R., Klein, S. P., Neumann, J. O., Robba, C., Steiner, L., Stocchetti, N., Taccone, F. S., Valadka, A., Wolf, S., Zeiler, F. A., Meyfroidt, G., Depreitere, B, Citerio, G, Smith, M, Adelson, P, Aries, M, Bleck, T, Bouzat, P, Chesnut, R, De Sloovere, V, Diringer, M, Dureanteau, J, Ercole, A, Hawryluk, G, Hawthorne, C, Helbok, R, Klein, S, Neumann, J, Robba, C, Steiner, L, Stocchetti, N, Taccone, F, Valadka, A, Wolf, S, Zeiler, F, Meyfroidt, G, Depreitere, B., Citerio, G., Smith, M., Adelson, P. David, Aries, M. J., Bleck, T. P., Bouzat, P., Chesnut, R., De Sloovere, V., Diringer, M., Dureanteau, J., Ercole, A., Hawryluk, G., Hawthorne, C., Helbok, R., Klein, S. P., Neumann, J. O., Robba, C., Steiner, L., Stocchetti, N., Taccone, F. S., Valadka, A., Wolf, S., Zeiler, F. A., and Meyfroidt, G.
Abstract: Background: Several methods have been proposed to measure cerebrovascular autoregulation (CA) in traumatic brain injury (TBI), but the lack of a gold standard and the absence of prospective clinical data on risks, impact on care and outcomes of implementation of CA-guided management lead to uncertainty. Aim: To formulate statements using a Delphi consensus approach employing a group of expert clinicians, that reflect current knowledge of CA, aspects that can be implemented in TBI management and CA research priorities. Methods: A group of 25 international academic experts with clinical expertise in the management of adult severe TBI patients participated in this consensus process. Seventy-seven statements and multiple-choice questions were submitted to the group in two online surveys, followed by a face-to-face meeting and a third online survey. Participants received feedback on average scores and the rationale for resubmission or rephrasing of statements. Consensus on a statement was defined as agreement of more than 75% of participants. Results: Consensus amongst participants was achieved on the importance of CA status in adult severe TBI pathophysiology, the dynamic non-binary nature of CA impairment, its association with outcome and the inadvisability of employing universal and absolute cerebral perfusion pressure targets. Consensus could not be reached on the accuracy, reliability and validation of any current CA assessment method. There was also no consensus on how to implement CA information in clinical management protocols, reflecting insufficient clinical evidence. Conclusion: The Delphi process resulted in 25 consensus statements addressing the pathophysiology of impaired CA, and its impact on cerebral perfusion pressure targets and outcome. A research agenda was proposed emphasizing the need for better validated CA assessment methods as well as the focused investigation of the application of CA-guided management in clinical care using prospective safety, f
Published: 2021

37. Global Characterisation of Coagulopathy in Isolated Traumatic Brain Injury (iTBI): A CENTER-TBI Analysis

Author: Bohm, J, Guting, H, Thorn, S, Schafer, N, Rambach, V, Schochl, H, Grottke, O, Rossaint, R, Stanworth, S, Curry, N, Lefering, R, Maegele, M, Akerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Ceyisakar, I, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, Keyser, V, Degos, V, Corte, F, Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, B, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Koraropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, M. Castano-Leon, A, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Marechal, H, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menon, D, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyiradi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, E, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Synnot, A, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vamos, Z, Jagt, M, Steen, G, Naalt, J, Dijck, J, Essen, T, Hecke, W, Heugten, C, Praag, D, Vyvere, T, Wijk, R, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbuchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Bohm J. K., Guting H., Thorn S., Schafer N., Rambach V., Schochl H., Grottke O., Rossaint R., Stanworth S., Curry N., Lefering R., Maegele M., Akerlund C., Amrein K., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Lozano G. C., Carbonara M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Ceyisakar I., Clusmann H., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper J., Correia M., Covic A., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Dark P., Dawes H., Keyser V., Degos V., Corte F. D., Boogert H. d., Depreitere B., Dilvesi B., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R., Gupta D., Haagsma J., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J., Johnson F., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Koraropoulos E., Koskinen L., Kovacs N., Kowark A., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Ledoux D., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Maas A., M. Castano-Leon A., Majdan M., Manara A., Manley G., Martino C., Marechal H., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menon D., Menovsky T., Mikolic A., Misset B., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Nyiradi J., Olubukola O., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P., Payen J., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Ples H., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roe C., Roise O., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Skandsen T., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stevens R., Stewart W., Steyerberg E., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Synnot A., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Ao B. T., Tenovuo O., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Vamos Z., Jagt M., Steen G., Naalt J., Dijck J., Essen T., Hecke W. V., Heugten C. v., Praag D. V., Vyvere T. V., Wijk R., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., von Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K., Wiegers E., Williams G., Wilson L., Winzeck S., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F., Zelinkova V., Ziverte A., Zoerle T., Bohm, J, Guting, H, Thorn, S, Schafer, N, Rambach, V, Schochl, H, Grottke, O, Rossaint, R, Stanworth, S, Curry, N, Lefering, R, Maegele, M, Akerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Ceyisakar, I, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, Keyser, V, Degos, V, Corte, F, Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, B, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Koraropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, M. Castano-Leon, A, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Marechal, H, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menon, D, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyiradi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, E, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Synnot, A, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vamos, Z, Jagt, M, Steen, G, Naalt, J, Dijck, J, Essen, T, Hecke, W, Heugten, C, Praag, D, Vyvere, T, Wijk, R, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbuchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Bohm J. K., Guting H., Thorn S., Schafer N., Rambach V., Schochl H., Grottke O., Rossaint R., Stanworth S., Curry N., Lefering R., Maegele M., Akerlund C., Amrein K., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Lozano G. C., Carbonara M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Ceyisakar I., Clusmann H., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper J., Correia M., Covic A., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Dark P., Dawes H., Keyser V., Degos V., Corte F. D., Boogert H. d., Depreitere B., Dilvesi B., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R., Gupta D., Haagsma J., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J., Johnson F., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Koraropoulos E., Koskinen L., Kovacs N., Kowark A., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Ledoux D., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Maas A., M. Castano-Leon A., Majdan M., Manara A., Manley G., Martino C., Marechal H., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menon D., Menovsky T., Mikolic A., Misset B., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Nyiradi J., Olubukola O., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P., Payen J., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Ples H., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roe C., Roise O., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Skandsen T., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stevens R., Stewart W., Steyerberg E., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Synnot A., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Ao B. T., Tenovuo O., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Vamos Z., Jagt M., Steen G., Naalt J., Dijck J., Essen T., Hecke W. V., Heugten C. v., Praag D. V., Vyvere T. V., Wijk R., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., von Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K., Wiegers E., Williams G., Wilson L., Winzeck S., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F., Zelinkova V., Ziverte A., and Zoerle T.
Abstract: Background: Trauma-induced coagulopathy in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with high rates of complications, unfavourable outcomes and mortality. The mechanism of the development of TBI-associated coagulopathy is poorly understood. Methods: This analysis, embedded in the prospective, multi-centred, observational Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study, aimed to characterise the coagulopathy of TBI. Emphasis was placed on the acute phase following TBI, primary on subgroups of patients with abnormal coagulation profile within 4 h of admission, and the impact of pre-injury anticoagulant and/or antiplatelet therapy. In order to minimise confounding factors, patients with isolated TBI (iTBI) (n = 598) were selected for this analysis. Results: Haemostatic disorders were observed in approximately 20% of iTBI patients. In a subgroup analysis, patients with pre-injury anticoagulant and/or antiplatelet therapy had a twice exacerbated coagulation profile as likely as those without premedication. This was in turn associated with increased rates of mortality and unfavourable outcome post-injury. A multivariate analysis of iTBI patients without pre-injury anticoagulant therapy identified several independent risk factors for coagulopathy which were present at hospital admission. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) less than or equal to 8, base excess (BE) less than or equal to − 6, hypothermia and hypotension increased risk significantly. Conclusion: Consideration of these factors enables early prediction and risk stratification of acute coagulopathy after TBI, thus guiding clinical management.
Published: 2021

38. Prediction model for intracranial hypertension demonstrates robust performance during external validation on the CENTER-TBI dataset

Author: Carra, G, Guiza, F, Depreitere, B, Meyfroidt, G, Anke, A, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Beqiri, E, Buki, A, Cabeleira, M, Carbonara, M, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Ercole, A, Frisvold, S, Helbok, R, Jankowski, S, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kowark, A, Menon, D, Moeller, K, Nelson, D, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rhodes, J, Rocka, S, Rossaint, R, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Smielewski, P, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tenovuo, O, Vajkoczy, P, Vargiolu, A, Vilcinis, R, Wolf, S, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Carra G., Guiza F., Depreitere B., Meyfroidt G., Anke A., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Beqiri E., Buki A., Cabeleira M., Carbonara M., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Ercole A., Frisvold S., Helbok R., Jankowski S., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kowark A., Menon D. K., Moeller K., Nelson D., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rhodes J., Rocka S., Rossaint R., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Smielewski P., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tenovuo O., Vajkoczy P., Vargiolu A., Vilcinis R., Wolf S., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Carra, G, Guiza, F, Depreitere, B, Meyfroidt, G, Anke, A, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Beqiri, E, Buki, A, Cabeleira, M, Carbonara, M, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Ercole, A, Frisvold, S, Helbok, R, Jankowski, S, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kowark, A, Menon, D, Moeller, K, Nelson, D, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rhodes, J, Rocka, S, Rossaint, R, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Smielewski, P, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tenovuo, O, Vajkoczy, P, Vargiolu, A, Vilcinis, R, Wolf, S, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Carra G., Guiza F., Depreitere B., Meyfroidt G., Anke A., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Beqiri E., Buki A., Cabeleira M., Carbonara M., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Ercole A., Frisvold S., Helbok R., Jankowski S., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kowark A., Menon D. K., Moeller K., Nelson D., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rhodes J., Rocka S., Rossaint R., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Smielewski P., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tenovuo O., Vajkoczy P., Vargiolu A., Vilcinis R., Wolf S., Younsi A., and Zeiler F. A.
Published: 2021

39. Evaluation of the relationship between slow-waves of intracranial pressure, mean arterial pressure and brain tissue oxygen in TBI: a CENTER-TBI exploratory analysis

Author: Zeiler, F, Cabeleira, M, Hutchinson, P, Stocchetti, N, Czosnyka, M, Smielewski, P, Ercole, A, Anke, A, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Beqiri, E, Buki, A, Carbonara, M, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Czeiter, E, Depreitere, B, Frisvold, S, Helbok, R, Jankowski, S, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kowark, A, Menon, D, Meyfroidt, G, Moeller, K, Nelson, D, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rhodes, J, Rocka, S, Rossaint, R, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamosuitis, T, Tenovuo, O, Vajkoczy, P, Vargiolu, A, Vilcinis, R, Wolf, S, Younsi, A, Zeiler F. A., Cabeleira M., Hutchinson P. J., Stocchetti N., Czosnyka M., Smielewski P., Ercole A., Anke A., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Beqiri E., Buki A., Carbonara M., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Czeiter E., Depreitere B., Frisvold S., Helbok R., Jankowski S., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kowark A., Menon D. K., Meyfroidt G., Moeller K., Nelson D., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rhodes J., Rocka S., Rossaint R., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamosuitis T., Tenovuo O., Vajkoczy P., Vargiolu A., Vilcinis R., Wolf S., Younsi A., Zeiler, F, Cabeleira, M, Hutchinson, P, Stocchetti, N, Czosnyka, M, Smielewski, P, Ercole, A, Anke, A, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Beqiri, E, Buki, A, Carbonara, M, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Czeiter, E, Depreitere, B, Frisvold, S, Helbok, R, Jankowski, S, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kowark, A, Menon, D, Meyfroidt, G, Moeller, K, Nelson, D, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rhodes, J, Rocka, S, Rossaint, R, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamosuitis, T, Tenovuo, O, Vajkoczy, P, Vargiolu, A, Vilcinis, R, Wolf, S, Younsi, A, Zeiler F. A., Cabeleira M., Hutchinson P. J., Stocchetti N., Czosnyka M., Smielewski P., Ercole A., Anke A., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Beqiri E., Buki A., Carbonara M., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Czeiter E., Depreitere B., Frisvold S., Helbok R., Jankowski S., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kowark A., Menon D. K., Meyfroidt G., Moeller K., Nelson D., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rhodes J., Rocka S., Rossaint R., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamosuitis T., Tenovuo O., Vajkoczy P., Vargiolu A., Vilcinis R., Wolf S., and Younsi A.
Abstract: Brain tissue oxygen (PbtO2) monitoring in traumatic brain injury (TBI) has demonstrated strong associations with global outcome. Additionally, PbtO2 signals have been used to derive indices thought to be associated with cerebrovascular reactivity in TBI. However, their true relationship to slow-wave vasogenic fluctuations associated with cerebral autoregulation remains unclear. The goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between slow-wave fluctuations of intracranial pressure (ICP), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and PbtO2 over time. Using the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) high resolution ICU sub-study cohort, we evaluated those patients with recorded high-frequency digital intra-parenchymal ICP and PbtO2 monitoring data of a minimum of 6 h in duration. Digital physiologic signals were processed for ICP, MAP, and PbtO2 slow-waves using a moving average filter to decimate the high-frequency signal. The first 5 days of recording were analyzed. The relationship between ICP, MAP and PbtO2 slow-waves over time were assessed using autoregressive integrative moving average (ARIMA) and vector autoregressive integrative moving average (VARIMA) modelling, as well as Granger causality testing. A total of 47 patients were included. The ARIMA structure of ICP and MAP were similar in time, where PbtO2 displayed different optimal structure. VARIMA modelling and IRF plots confirmed the strong directional relationship between MAP and ICP, demonstrating an ICP response to MAP impulse. PbtO2 slow-waves, however, failed to demonstrate a definite response to ICP and MAP slow-wave impulses. These results raise questions as to the utility of PbtO2 in the derivation of cerebrovascular reactivity measures in TBI. There is a reproducible relationship between slow-wave fluctuations of ICP and MAP, as demonstrated across various time-series analytic techniques. PbtO2 does not appear to reliably respond in
Published: 2021

40. Frequency of fatigue and its changes in the first 6 months after traumatic brain injury: results from the CENTER-TBI study

Author: Andelic, N, Roe, C, Brunborg, C, Zeldovich, M, Lovstad, M, Loke, D, Borgen, I, Voormolen, D, Howe, E, Forslund, M, Dahl, H, von Steinbuechel, N, Akerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Ceyisakar, I, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, Keyser, V, Degos, V, Corte, F, Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, D, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Koraropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, Castano-Leon, A, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Marechal, H, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menon, D, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyiradi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schafer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, E, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Synnot, A, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Maria Tudora, C, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vamos, Z, Jagt, M, Steen, G, Naalt, J, Jeroen, T, Essen, T, Hecke, W, Heugten, C, Praag, D, Vyvere, T, Roelwijk, P, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, Steinbuchel, N, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Andelic N., Roe C., Brunborg C., Zeldovich M., Lovstad M., Loke D., Borgen I. M., Voormolen D. C., Howe E. I., Forslund M. V., Dahl H. M., von Steinbuechel N., Akerlund C., Amrein K., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Lozano G. C., Carbonara M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Ceyisakar I., Clusmann H., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Dark P., Dawes H., Keyser V., Degos V., Corte F. D., Boogert H., Depreitere B., Dilvesi D., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G. -L., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J. -Y., Johnson F., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A. G., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Koraropoulos E., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Kowark A., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Ledoux D., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Maas A. I. R., Castano-Leon A. M., Maegele M., Majdan M., Manara A., Manley G., Martino C., Marechal H., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menon D., Menovsky T., Mikolic A., Misset B., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Nyiradi J., Olubukola O., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Ples H., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J. P., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roise O., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J. V., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Schafer N., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Skandsen T., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Stevens R., Stewart W., Steyerberg E. W., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Synnot A., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Ao B. T., Tenovuo O., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Maria Tudora C., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Vamos Z., Jagt M., Steen G., Naalt J., Jeroen T. J. M. D., Essen T. A., Hecke W., Heugten C., Praag D., Vyvere T., RoelWijk P. J., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K. K. W., Wiegers E., Williams G., Wilson L., Winzeck S., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Zelinkova V., Ziverte A., Zoerle T., Andelic, N, Roe, C, Brunborg, C, Zeldovich, M, Lovstad, M, Loke, D, Borgen, I, Voormolen, D, Howe, E, Forslund, M, Dahl, H, von Steinbuechel, N, Akerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Ceyisakar, I, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, Keyser, V, Degos, V, Corte, F, Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, D, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Koraropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, Castano-Leon, A, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Marechal, H, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menon, D, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyiradi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schafer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, E, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Synnot, A, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Maria Tudora, C, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vamos, Z, Jagt, M, Steen, G, Naalt, J, Jeroen, T, Essen, T, Hecke, W, Heugten, C, Praag, D, Vyvere, T, Roelwijk, P, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, Steinbuchel, N, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, Andelic N., Roe C., Brunborg C., Zeldovich M., Lovstad M., Loke D., Borgen I. M., Voormolen D. C., Howe E. I., Forslund M. V., Dahl H. M., von Steinbuechel N., Akerlund C., Amrein K., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Lozano G. C., Carbonara M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Ceyisakar I., Clusmann H., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Dark P., Dawes H., Keyser V., Degos V., Corte F. D., Boogert H., Depreitere B., Dilvesi D., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G. -L., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J. -Y., Johnson F., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A. G., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Koraropoulos E., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Kowark A., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Ledoux D., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Maas A. I. R., Castano-Leon A. M., Maegele M., Majdan M., Manara A., Manley G., Martino C., Marechal H., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menon D., Menovsky T., Mikolic A., Misset B., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Nyiradi J., Olubukola O., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Ples H., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J. P., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roise O., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J. V., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Schafer N., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Skandsen T., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Stevens R., Stewart W., Steyerberg E. W., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Synnot A., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Ao B. T., Tenovuo O., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Maria Tudora C., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Vamos Z., Jagt M., Steen G., Naalt J., Jeroen T. J. M. D., Essen T. A., Hecke W., Heugten C., Praag D., Vyvere T., RoelWijk P. J., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K. K. W., Wiegers E., Williams G., Wilson L., Winzeck S., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Zelinkova V., Ziverte A., and Zoerle T.
Abstract: Background: Fatigue is one of the most commonly reported subjective symptoms following traumatic brain injury (TBI). The aims were to assess frequency of fatigue over the first 6 months after TBI, and examine whether fatigue changes could be predicted by demographic characteristics, injury severity and comorbidities. Methods: Patients with acute TBI admitted to 65 trauma centers were enrolled in the study Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in TBI (CENTER-TBI). Subjective fatigue was measured by single item on the Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire (RPQ), administered at baseline, three and 6 months postinjury. Patients were categorized by clinical care pathway: admitted to an emergency room (ER), a ward (ADM) or an intensive care unit (ICU). Injury severity, preinjury somatic- and psychiatric conditions, depressive and sleep problems were registered at baseline. For prediction of fatigue changes, descriptive statistics and mixed effect logistic regression analysis are reported. Results: Fatigue was experienced by 47% of patients at baseline, 48% at 3 months and 46% at 6 months. Patients admitted to ICU had a higher probability of experiencing fatigue than those in ER and ADM strata. Females and individuals with lower age, higher education, more severe intracranial injury, preinjury somatic and psychiatric conditions, sleep disturbance and feeling depressed postinjury had a higher probability of fatigue. Conclusion: A high and stable frequency of fatigue was found during the first 6 months after TBI. Specific socio-demographic factors, comorbidities and injury severity characteristics were predictors of fatigue in this study.
Published: 2021

41. Relationship between the Clinical Frailty Scale and short-term mortality in patients ≥ 80 years old acutely admitted to the ICU: a prospective cohort study

Author: Fronczek, J, Polok, K, de Lange, D, Jung, C, Beil, M, Rhodes, A, Fjolner, J, Gorka, J, Andersen, F, Artigas, A, Cecconi, M, Christensen, S, Joannidis, M, Leaver, S, Marsh, B, Morandi, A, Moreno, R, Oeyen, S, Agvald-Ohman, C, Bollen Pinto, B, Schefold, J, Valentin, A, Walther, S, Watson, X, Zafeiridis, T, Sviri, S, van Heerden, P, Flaatten, H, Guidet, B, Szczeklik, W, Schmutz, R, Wimmer, F, Eller, P, De Buysscher, P, De Neve, N, Swinnen, W, Abraham, P, Hergafi, L, Biskup, E, Piza, P, Taliadoros, I, Dey, N, Solling, C, Rasmussen, B, Forceville, X, Besch, G, Mentec, H, Michel, P, Mateu, P, Vettoretti, L, Bourenne, J, Marin, N, Guillot, M, Aissaoui, N, Goulenok, C, Thieulot-Rolin, N, Messika, J, Lamhaut, L, Charron, C, Lauten, A, Sacher, A, Brenner, T, Franz, M, Bloos, F, Ebelt, H, Schaller, S, Fuest, K, Rabe, C, Dieck, T, Steiner, S, Graf, T, Nia, A, Janosi, R, Meybohm, P, Simon, P, Utzolino, S, Rahmel, T, Barth, E, Schuster, M, Aidoni, Z, Aloizos, S, Tasioudis, P, Lampiri, K, Zisopoulou, V, Ravani, I, Pagaki, E, Antoniou, A, Katsoulas, T, Kounougeri, A, Marinakis, G, Tsimpoukas, F, Spyropoulou, A, Zygoulis, P, Kyparissi, A, Gupta, M, Gurjar, M, Maji, I, Hayes, I, Kelly, Y, Westbrook, A, Fitzpatrick, G, Maheshwari, D, Motherway, C, Negri, G, Spadaro, S, Nattino, G, Pedeferri, M, Boscolo, A, Rossi, S, Calicchio, G, Cubattoli, L, Di Lascio, G, Barbagallo, M, Berruto, F, Codazzi, D, Bottazzi, A, Fumagalli, P, Negro, G, Lupi, G, Savelli, F, Vulcano, G, Fumagalli, R, Marudi, A, Lefons, U, Lembo, R, Babini, M, Paggioro, A, Parrini, V, Zaccaria, M, Clementi, S, Gigliuto, C, Facondini, F, Pastorini, S, Munaron, S, Calamai, I, Bocchi, A, Adorni, A, Bocci, M, Cortegiani, A, Casalicchio, T, Mellea, S, Graziani, E, Barattini, M, Brizio, E, Rossi, M, Hahn, M, Kemmerer, N, Strietzel, H, Dybwik, K, Legernaes, T, Klepstad, P, Olaussen, E, Olsen, K, Brresen, O, Bjorsvik, G, Maini, S, Fehrle, L, Czuczwar, M, Krawczyk, P, Zietkiewicz, M, Nowak, L, Kotfis, K, Cwyl, K, Gajdosz, R, Biernawska, J, Bohatyrewicz, R, Gawda, R, Grudzien, P, Nasilowski, P, Popek, N, Cyrankiewicz, W, Wawrzyniak, K, Wnuk, M, Maciejewski, D, Studzinska, D, Zukowski, M, Bernas, S, Piechota, M, Nowak-Kozka, I, Serwa, M, Machala, W, Stefaniak, J, Wujtewicz, M, Maciejewski, P, Szymkowiak, M, Adamik, B, Catorze, N, Branco, M, Barros, N, Barros, I, Krystopchuk, A, Honrado, T, Sousa, C, Munoz, F, Rebelo, M, Gomes, R, Nunes, J, Dias, C, Fernandes, A, Petrisor, C, Constantin, B, Belskiy, V, Boskholov, B, Rodriguez, E, Aguilar, G, Masdeu, G, Jaimes, M, Mira, A, Bodi, M, Mendoza, J, Lopez-Cuenca, S, Guzman, M, Rico-Feijoo, J, Ibarz, M, Alvarez, J, Kawati, R, Sivik, J, Nauska, J, Smole, D, Parenmark, F, Lyren, J, Rockstroh, K, Ryden, S, Spangfors, M, Strinnholm, M, De Geer, L, Nordlund, P, Palsson, S, Zetterquist, H, Nilsson, A, Thiringer, K, Jungner, M, Bark, B, Nordling, B, Skold, H, Brorsson, C, Persson, S, Bergstrom, A, Berkius, J, Holmstrom, J, van Dijk, I, van Lelyveld-Haas, L, Jansen, T, Nooteboom, F, van der Voort, P, Dieperink, W, de Waard, M, de Smet, A, Bormans, L, Dormans, T, Dempsey, G, Mathew, S, Raj, A, Grecu, I, Cupitt, J, Lawton, T, Clark, R, Popescu, M, Spittle, N, Faulkner, M, Cowton, A, Williams, P, Elloway, E, Reay, M, Chukkambotla, S, Kumar, R, Al-Subaie, N, Kent, L, Tamm, T, Kajtor, I, Burns, K, Pugh, R, Ostermann, M, Kam, E, Bowyer, H, Smith, N, Templeton, M, Henning, J, Goffin, K, Kapoor, R, Laha, S, Chilton, P, Khaliq, W, Crayford, A, Coetzee, S, Tait, M, Stoker, W, Gimenez, M, Pope, A, Camsooksai, J, Pogson, D, Quigley, K, Ritzema, J, Hormis, A, Boulanger, C, Balasubramaniam, M, Vamplew, L, Burt, K, Martin, D, Craig, J, Prowle, J, Doyle, N, Shelton, J, Scott, C, Donnison, P, Shelton, S, Frey, C, Ryan, C, Spray, D, Barnes, V, Barnes, K, Ridgway, S, Saha, R, Clark, T, Wood, J, Bolger, C, Bassford, C, Lewandowski, J, Zhao, X, Humphreys, S, Dowling, S, Richardson, N, Burtenshaw, A, Stevenson, C, Wilcock, D, Nalapko, Y, Helbok, R, Nollet, J, de Neve, N, Mikacic, M, Bastiansen, A, Husted, A, Dahle, B, Cramer, C, Orsnes, D, Thomsen, J, Pedersen, J, Enevoldsen, M, Elkmann, T, Kubisz-Pudelko, A, Collins, A, Hart, C, Randell, G, Filipe, H, Welters, I, Evans, J, Lord, J, Jones, J, Ball, J, North, J, Salaunkey, K, De Gordoa, L, Bell, L, Vizcaychipi, M, Mupudzi, M, Lea-Hagerty, M, Spivey, M, Love, N, White, N, Morgan, P, Wakefield, P, Savine, R, Jacob, R, Innes, R, Rose, S, Mane, T, Ogbeide, V, Baird, Y, Romen, A, Galbois, A, Vinsonneau, C, Thevenin, D, Guerot, E, Savary, G, Chagnon, J, Rigaud, J, Quenot, J, Castaneray, J, Rosman, J, Maizel, J, Tiercelet, K, Hovaere, M, Messika, M, Djibre, M, Rolin, N, Burtin, P, Garcon, P, Nseir, S, Valette, X, Horacek, M, Bruno, R, Allgauer, S, Dubler, S, Schering, S, Koutsikou, A, Vakalos, A, Raitsiou, B, Flioni, E, Neou, E, Papathanakos, G, Koutsodimitropoulos, I, Aikaterini, K, Rovina, N, Kourelea, S, Polychronis, T, Zidianakis, V, Konstantinia, V, Read, C, Martin-Loeches, I, Cracchiolo, A, Morigi, A, Brusa, S, Elhadi, A, Tarek, A, Khaled, A, Ahmed, H, Belkhair, W, Cornet, A, Gommers, D, van Boven, E, Haringman, J, Haas, L, van den Berg, L, Hoiting, O, de Jager, P, Gerritsen, R, Breidablik, A, Slapgard, A, Rime, A, Jannestad, B, Sjoboe, B, Rice, E, Jensen, J, Langorgen, J, Toien, K, Strand, K, Biernacka, A, Kluzik, A, Kudlinski, B, Hymczak, H, Solek-Pastuszka, J, Zorska, J, Krzych, L, Lipinska-Gediga, M, Pietruszko, M, Kozera, N, Sendur, P, Zatorski, P, Galkin, P, Kosciuczuk, U, Gola, W, Pinto, A, Santos, A, Ferreira, I, Blanco, J, Carvalho, J, Maia, J, Candeias, N, Lores, A, Cilloniz, C, Perez-Torres, D, Maseda, E, Prol-Silva, E, Eixarch, G, Goma, G, Velasco, G, Villamayor, M, Fernandez, N, Cubero, P, Tomasa, T, Sjoqvist, A, Schioler, F, Westberg, H, Boroli, F, Eckert, P, Yildiz, I, Yovenko, I, Fronczek J., Polok K., de Lange D. W., Jung C., Beil M., Rhodes A., Fjolner J., Gorka J., Andersen F. H., Artigas A., Cecconi M., Christensen S., Joannidis M., Leaver S., Marsh B., Morandi A., Moreno R., Oeyen S., Agvald-Ohman C., Bollen Pinto B., Schefold J. C., Valentin A., Walther S., Watson X., Zafeiridis T., Sviri S., van Heerden P. V., Flaatten H., Guidet B., Szczeklik W., Schmutz R., Wimmer F., Eller P., De Buysscher P., De Neve N., Swinnen W., Abraham P., Hergafi L., Biskup E., Piza P., Taliadoros I., Dey N., Solling C., Rasmussen B. S., Forceville X., Besch G., Mentec H., Michel P., Mateu P., Vettoretti L., Bourenne J., Marin N., Guillot M., Aissaoui N., Goulenok C., Thieulot-Rolin N., Messika J., Lamhaut L., Charron C., Lauten A., Sacher A. L., Brenner T., Franz M., Bloos F., Ebelt H., Schaller S. J., Fuest K., Rabe C., Dieck T., Steiner S., Graf T., Nia A. M., Janosi R. A., Meybohm P., Simon P., Utzolino S., Rahmel T., Barth E., Schuster M., Aidoni Z., Aloizos S., Tasioudis P., Lampiri K., Zisopoulou V., Ravani I., Pagaki E., Antoniou A., Katsoulas T. A., Kounougeri A., Marinakis G., Tsimpoukas F., Spyropoulou A., Zygoulis P., Kyparissi A., Gupta M., Gurjar M., Maji I. M., Hayes I., Kelly Y., Westbrook A., Fitzpatrick G., Maheshwari D., Motherway C., Negri G., Spadaro S., Nattino G., Pedeferri M., Boscolo A., Rossi S., Calicchio G., Cubattoli L., Di Lascio G., Barbagallo M., Berruto F., Codazzi D., Bottazzi A., Fumagalli P., Negro G., Lupi G., Savelli F., Vulcano G. A., Fumagalli R., Marudi A., Lefons U., Lembo R., Babini M., Paggioro A., Parrini V., Zaccaria M., Clementi S., Gigliuto C., Facondini F., Pastorini S., Munaron S., Calamai I., Bocchi A., Adorni A., Bocci M. G., Cortegiani A., Casalicchio T., Mellea S., Graziani E., Barattini M., Brizio E., Rossi M., Hahn M., Kemmerer N., Strietzel H. F., Dybwik K., Legernaes T., Klepstad P., Olaussen E. B., Olsen K. I., Brresen O. M., Bjorsvik G., Maini S., Fehrle L., Czuczwar M., Krawczyk P., Zietkiewicz M., Nowak L. R., Kotfis K., Cwyl K., Gajdosz R., Biernawska J., Bohatyrewicz R., Gawda R., Grudzien P., Nasilowski P., Popek N., Cyrankiewicz W., Wawrzyniak K., Wnuk M., Maciejewski D., Studzinska D., Zukowski M., Bernas S., Piechota M., Nowak-Kozka I., Serwa M., Machala W., Stefaniak J., Wujtewicz M., Maciejewski P., Szymkowiak M., Adamik B., Catorze N., Branco M. C., Barros N., Barros I., Krystopchuk A., Honrado T., Sousa C., Munoz F., Rebelo M., Gomes R., Nunes J., Dias C., Fernandes A. M., Petrisor C., Constantin B., Belskiy V., Boskholov B., Rodriguez E., Aguilar G., Masdeu G., Jaimes M. I., Mira A. P., Bodi M. A., Mendoza J. A. B., Lopez-Cuenca S., Guzman M. H., Rico-Feijoo J., Ibarz M., Alvarez J. T., Kawati R., Sivik J., Nauska J., Smole D., Parenmark F., Lyren J., Rockstroh K., Ryden S., Spangfors M., Strinnholm M., De Geer L., Nordlund P., Palsson S., Zetterquist H., Nilsson A., Thiringer K., Jungner M., Bark B., Nordling B., Skold H., Brorsson C., Persson S., Bergstrom A., Berkius J., Holmstrom J., van Dijk I., van Lelyveld-Haas L. E. M., Jansen T., Nooteboom F., van der Voort P. H. J., de Lange D., Dieperink W., de Waard M. C., de Smet A. G. E., Bormans L., Dormans T., Dempsey G., Mathew S. J., Raj A. S., Grecu I., Cupitt J., Lawton T., Clark R., Popescu M., Spittle N., Faulkner M., Cowton A., Williams P., Elloway E., Reay M., Chukkambotla S., Kumar R., Al-Subaie N., Kent L., Tamm T., Kajtor I., Burns K., Pugh R., Ostermann M., Kam E., Bowyer H., Smith N., Templeton M., Henning J., Goffin K., Kapoor R., Laha S., Chilton P., Khaliq W., Crayford A., Coetzee S., Tait M., Stoker W., Gimenez M., Pope A., Camsooksai J., Pogson D., Quigley K., Ritzema J., Hormis A., Boulanger C., Balasubramaniam M., Vamplew L., Burt K., Martin D., Craig J., Prowle J., Doyle N., Shelton J., Scott C., Donnison P., Shelton S., Frey C., Ryan C., Spray D., Barnes V., Barnes K., Ridgway S., Saha R., Clark T., Wood J., Bolger C., Bassford C., Lewandowski J., Zhao X., Humphreys S., Dowling S., Richardson N., Burtenshaw A., Stevenson C., Wilcock D., Nalapko Y., Helbok R., Nollet J., de Neve N., Mikacic M., Bastiansen A., Husted A., Dahle B. E. S., Cramer C., Orsnes D., Thomsen J. E., Pedersen J. J., Enevoldsen M. H., Elkmann T., Kubisz-Pudelko A., Collins A., Hart C., Randell G., Filipe H., Welters I. D., Evans J., Lord J., Jones J., Ball J., North J., Salaunkey K., De Gordoa L. O. -R., Bell L., Vizcaychipi M., Mupudzi M., Lea-Hagerty M., Spivey M., Love N., White N., Morgan P., Wakefield P., Savine R., Jacob R., Innes R., Rose S., Mane T., Ogbeide V., Baird Y., Romen A., Galbois A., Vinsonneau C., Thevenin D., Guerot E., Savary G., Chagnon J. L., Rigaud J. P., Quenot J. P., Castaneray J., Rosman J., Maizel J., Tiercelet K., Hovaere M. M., Messika M., Djibre M., Rolin N., Burtin P., Garcon P., Nseir S., Valette X., Horacek M., Bruno R. R., Allgauer S., Dubler S., Schering S., Koutsikou A., Vakalos A., Raitsiou B., Flioni E. N., Neou E., Papathanakos G., Koutsodimitropoulos I., Aikaterini K., Rovina N., Kourelea S., Polychronis T., Zidianakis V., Konstantinia V., Read C., Martin-Loeches I., Cracchiolo A. N., Morigi A., Brusa S., Elhadi A., Tarek A., Khaled A., Ahmed H., Belkhair W. A., Cornet A. D., Gommers D., van Boven E., Haringman J., Haas L., van den Berg L., Hoiting O., de Jager P., Gerritsen R. T., Breidablik A., Slapgard A., Rime A. K., Jannestad B., Sjoboe B., Rice E., Jensen J. P., Langorgen J., Toien K., Strand K., Biernacka A., Kluzik A., Kudlinski B., Hymczak H., Solek-Pastuszka J., Zorska J., Krzych L. J., Lipinska-Gediga M., Pietruszko M., Kozera N., Sendur P., Zatorski P., Galkin P., Kosciuczuk U., Gola W., Pinto A. F., Santos A. R., Ferreira I. A., Blanco J. B., Carvalho J. T., Maia J., Candeias N., Lores A., Cilloniz C., Perez-Torres D., Maseda E., Prol-Silva E., Eixarch G., Goma G., Velasco G. N., Villamayor M. I., Fernandez N. L., Cubero P. J., Tomasa T., Sjoqvist A., Schioler F., Westberg H., Thiringer K. K., Boroli F., Eckert P., Yildiz I., Yovenko I., Fronczek, J, Polok, K, de Lange, D, Jung, C, Beil, M, Rhodes, A, Fjolner, J, Gorka, J, Andersen, F, Artigas, A, Cecconi, M, Christensen, S, Joannidis, M, Leaver, S, Marsh, B, Morandi, A, Moreno, R, Oeyen, S, Agvald-Ohman, C, Bollen Pinto, B, Schefold, J, Valentin, A, Walther, S, Watson, X, Zafeiridis, T, Sviri, S, van Heerden, P, Flaatten, H, Guidet, B, Szczeklik, W, Schmutz, R, Wimmer, F, Eller, P, De Buysscher, P, De Neve, N, Swinnen, W, Abraham, P, Hergafi, L, Biskup, E, Piza, P, Taliadoros, I, Dey, N, Solling, C, Rasmussen, B, Forceville, X, Besch, G, Mentec, H, Michel, P, Mateu, P, Vettoretti, L, Bourenne, J, Marin, N, Guillot, M, Aissaoui, N, Goulenok, C, Thieulot-Rolin, N, Messika, J, Lamhaut, L, Charron, C, Lauten, A, Sacher, A, Brenner, T, Franz, M, Bloos, F, Ebelt, H, Schaller, S, Fuest, K, Rabe, C, Dieck, T, Steiner, S, Graf, T, Nia, A, Janosi, R, Meybohm, P, Simon, P, Utzolino, S, Rahmel, T, Barth, E, Schuster, M, Aidoni, Z, Aloizos, S, Tasioudis, P, Lampiri, K, Zisopoulou, V, Ravani, I, Pagaki, E, Antoniou, A, Katsoulas, T, Kounougeri, A, Marinakis, G, Tsimpoukas, F, Spyropoulou, A, Zygoulis, P, Kyparissi, A, Gupta, M, Gurjar, M, Maji, I, Hayes, I, Kelly, Y, Westbrook, A, Fitzpatrick, G, Maheshwari, D, Motherway, C, Negri, G, Spadaro, S, Nattino, G, Pedeferri, M, Boscolo, A, Rossi, S, Calicchio, G, Cubattoli, L, Di Lascio, G, Barbagallo, M, Berruto, F, Codazzi, D, Bottazzi, A, Fumagalli, P, Negro, G, Lupi, G, Savelli, F, Vulcano, G, Fumagalli, R, Marudi, A, Lefons, U, Lembo, R, Babini, M, Paggioro, A, Parrini, V, Zaccaria, M, Clementi, S, Gigliuto, C, Facondini, F, Pastorini, S, Munaron, S, Calamai, I, Bocchi, A, Adorni, A, Bocci, M, Cortegiani, A, Casalicchio, T, Mellea, S, Graziani, E, Barattini, M, Brizio, E, Rossi, M, Hahn, M, Kemmerer, N, Strietzel, H, Dybwik, K, Legernaes, T, Klepstad, P, Olaussen, E, Olsen, K, Brresen, O, Bjorsvik, G, Maini, S, Fehrle, L, Czuczwar, M, Krawczyk, P, Zietkiewicz, M, Nowak, L, Kotfis, K, Cwyl, K, Gajdosz, R, Biernawska, J, Bohatyrewicz, R, Gawda, R, Grudzien, P, Nasilowski, P, Popek, N, Cyrankiewicz, W, Wawrzyniak, K, Wnuk, M, Maciejewski, D, Studzinska, D, Zukowski, M, Bernas, S, Piechota, M, Nowak-Kozka, I, Serwa, M, Machala, W, Stefaniak, J, Wujtewicz, M, Maciejewski, P, Szymkowiak, M, Adamik, B, Catorze, N, Branco, M, Barros, N, Barros, I, Krystopchuk, A, Honrado, T, Sousa, C, Munoz, F, Rebelo, M, Gomes, R, Nunes, J, Dias, C, Fernandes, A, Petrisor, C, Constantin, B, Belskiy, V, Boskholov, B, Rodriguez, E, Aguilar, G, Masdeu, G, Jaimes, M, Mira, A, Bodi, M, Mendoza, J, Lopez-Cuenca, S, Guzman, M, Rico-Feijoo, J, Ibarz, M, Alvarez, J, Kawati, R, Sivik, J, Nauska, J, Smole, D, Parenmark, F, Lyren, J, Rockstroh, K, Ryden, S, Spangfors, M, Strinnholm, M, De Geer, L, Nordlund, P, Palsson, S, Zetterquist, H, Nilsson, A, Thiringer, K, Jungner, M, Bark, B, Nordling, B, Skold, H, Brorsson, C, Persson, S, Bergstrom, A, Berkius, J, Holmstrom, J, van Dijk, I, van Lelyveld-Haas, L, Jansen, T, Nooteboom, F, van der Voort, P, Dieperink, W, de Waard, M, de Smet, A, Bormans, L, Dormans, T, Dempsey, G, Mathew, S, Raj, A, Grecu, I, Cupitt, J, Lawton, T, Clark, R, Popescu, M, Spittle, N, Faulkner, M, Cowton, A, Williams, P, Elloway, E, Reay, M, Chukkambotla, S, Kumar, R, Al-Subaie, N, Kent, L, Tamm, T, Kajtor, I, Burns, K, Pugh, R, Ostermann, M, Kam, E, Bowyer, H, Smith, N, Templeton, M, Henning, J, Goffin, K, Kapoor, R, Laha, S, Chilton, P, Khaliq, W, Crayford, A, Coetzee, S, Tait, M, Stoker, W, Gimenez, M, Pope, A, Camsooksai, J, Pogson, D, Quigley, K, Ritzema, J, Hormis, A, Boulanger, C, Balasubramaniam, M, Vamplew, L, Burt, K, Martin, D, Craig, J, Prowle, J, Doyle, N, Shelton, J, Scott, C, Donnison, P, Shelton, S, Frey, C, Ryan, C, Spray, D, Barnes, V, Barnes, K, Ridgway, S, Saha, R, Clark, T, Wood, J, Bolger, C, Bassford, C, Lewandowski, J, Zhao, X, Humphreys, S, Dowling, S, Richardson, N, Burtenshaw, A, Stevenson, C, Wilcock, D, Nalapko, Y, Helbok, R, Nollet, J, de Neve, N, Mikacic, M, Bastiansen, A, Husted, A, Dahle, B, Cramer, C, Orsnes, D, Thomsen, J, Pedersen, J, Enevoldsen, M, Elkmann, T, Kubisz-Pudelko, A, Collins, A, Hart, C, Randell, G, Filipe, H, Welters, I, Evans, J, Lord, J, Jones, J, Ball, J, North, J, Salaunkey, K, De Gordoa, L, Bell, L, Vizcaychipi, M, Mupudzi, M, Lea-Hagerty, M, Spivey, M, Love, N, White, N, Morgan, P, Wakefield, P, Savine, R, Jacob, R, Innes, R, Rose, S, Mane, T, Ogbeide, V, Baird, Y, Romen, A, Galbois, A, Vinsonneau, C, Thevenin, D, Guerot, E, Savary, G, Chagnon, J, Rigaud, J, Quenot, J, Castaneray, J, Rosman, J, Maizel, J, Tiercelet, K, Hovaere, M, Messika, M, Djibre, M, Rolin, N, Burtin, P, Garcon, P, Nseir, S, Valette, X, Horacek, M, Bruno, R, Allgauer, S, Dubler, S, Schering, S, Koutsikou, A, Vakalos, A, Raitsiou, B, Flioni, E, Neou, E, Papathanakos, G, Koutsodimitropoulos, I, Aikaterini, K, Rovina, N, Kourelea, S, Polychronis, T, Zidianakis, V, Konstantinia, V, Read, C, Martin-Loeches, I, Cracchiolo, A, Morigi, A, Brusa, S, Elhadi, A, Tarek, A, Khaled, A, Ahmed, H, Belkhair, W, Cornet, A, Gommers, D, van Boven, E, Haringman, J, Haas, L, van den Berg, L, Hoiting, O, de Jager, P, Gerritsen, R, Breidablik, A, Slapgard, A, Rime, A, Jannestad, B, Sjoboe, B, Rice, E, Jensen, J, Langorgen, J, Toien, K, Strand, K, Biernacka, A, Kluzik, A, Kudlinski, B, Hymczak, H, Solek-Pastuszka, J, Zorska, J, Krzych, L, Lipinska-Gediga, M, Pietruszko, M, Kozera, N, Sendur, P, Zatorski, P, Galkin, P, Kosciuczuk, U, Gola, W, Pinto, A, Santos, A, Ferreira, I, Blanco, J, Carvalho, J, Maia, J, Candeias, N, Lores, A, Cilloniz, C, Perez-Torres, D, Maseda, E, Prol-Silva, E, Eixarch, G, Goma, G, Velasco, G, Villamayor, M, Fernandez, N, Cubero, P, Tomasa, T, Sjoqvist, A, Schioler, F, Westberg, H, Boroli, F, Eckert, P, Yildiz, I, Yovenko, I, Fronczek J., Polok K., de Lange D. W., Jung C., Beil M., Rhodes A., Fjolner J., Gorka J., Andersen F. H., Artigas A., Cecconi M., Christensen S., Joannidis M., Leaver S., Marsh B., Morandi A., Moreno R., Oeyen S., Agvald-Ohman C., Bollen Pinto B., Schefold J. C., Valentin A., Walther S., Watson X., Zafeiridis T., Sviri S., van Heerden P. V., Flaatten H., Guidet B., Szczeklik W., Schmutz R., Wimmer F., Eller P., De Buysscher P., De Neve N., Swinnen W., Abraham P., Hergafi L., Biskup E., Piza P., Taliadoros I., Dey N., Solling C., Rasmussen B. S., Forceville X., Besch G., Mentec H., Michel P., Mateu P., Vettoretti L., Bourenne J., Marin N., Guillot M., Aissaoui N., Goulenok C., Thieulot-Rolin N., Messika J., Lamhaut L., Charron C., Lauten A., Sacher A. L., Brenner T., Franz M., Bloos F., Ebelt H., Schaller S. J., Fuest K., Rabe C., Dieck T., Steiner S., Graf T., Nia A. M., Janosi R. A., Meybohm P., Simon P., Utzolino S., Rahmel T., Barth E., Schuster M., Aidoni Z., Aloizos S., Tasioudis P., Lampiri K., Zisopoulou V., Ravani I., Pagaki E., Antoniou A., Katsoulas T. A., Kounougeri A., Marinakis G., Tsimpoukas F., Spyropoulou A., Zygoulis P., Kyparissi A., Gupta M., Gurjar M., Maji I. M., Hayes I., Kelly Y., Westbrook A., Fitzpatrick G., Maheshwari D., Motherway C., Negri G., Spadaro S., Nattino G., Pedeferri M., Boscolo A., Rossi S., Calicchio G., Cubattoli L., Di Lascio G., Barbagallo M., Berruto F., Codazzi D., Bottazzi A., Fumagalli P., Negro G., Lupi G., Savelli F., Vulcano G. A., Fumagalli R., Marudi A., Lefons U., Lembo R., Babini M., Paggioro A., Parrini V., Zaccaria M., Clementi S., Gigliuto C., Facondini F., Pastorini S., Munaron S., Calamai I., Bocchi A., Adorni A., Bocci M. G., Cortegiani A., Casalicchio T., Mellea S., Graziani E., Barattini M., Brizio E., Rossi M., Hahn M., Kemmerer N., Strietzel H. F., Dybwik K., Legernaes T., Klepstad P., Olaussen E. B., Olsen K. I., Brresen O. M., Bjorsvik G., Maini S., Fehrle L., Czuczwar M., Krawczyk P., Zietkiewicz M., Nowak L. R., Kotfis K., Cwyl K., Gajdosz R., Biernawska J., Bohatyrewicz R., Gawda R., Grudzien P., Nasilowski P., Popek N., Cyrankiewicz W., Wawrzyniak K., Wnuk M., Maciejewski D., Studzinska D., Zukowski M., Bernas S., Piechota M., Nowak-Kozka I., Serwa M., Machala W., Stefaniak J., Wujtewicz M., Maciejewski P., Szymkowiak M., Adamik B., Catorze N., Branco M. C., Barros N., Barros I., Krystopchuk A., Honrado T., Sousa C., Munoz F., Rebelo M., Gomes R., Nunes J., Dias C., Fernandes A. M., Petrisor C., Constantin B., Belskiy V., Boskholov B., Rodriguez E., Aguilar G., Masdeu G., Jaimes M. I., Mira A. P., Bodi M. A., Mendoza J. A. B., Lopez-Cuenca S., Guzman M. H., Rico-Feijoo J., Ibarz M., Alvarez J. T., Kawati R., Sivik J., Nauska J., Smole D., Parenmark F., Lyren J., Rockstroh K., Ryden S., Spangfors M., Strinnholm M., De Geer L., Nordlund P., Palsson S., Zetterquist H., Nilsson A., Thiringer K., Jungner M., Bark B., Nordling B., Skold H., Brorsson C., Persson S., Bergstrom A., Berkius J., Holmstrom J., van Dijk I., van Lelyveld-Haas L. E. M., Jansen T., Nooteboom F., van der Voort P. H. J., de Lange D., Dieperink W., de Waard M. C., de Smet A. G. E., Bormans L., Dormans T., Dempsey G., Mathew S. J., Raj A. S., Grecu I., Cupitt J., Lawton T., Clark R., Popescu M., Spittle N., Faulkner M., Cowton A., Williams P., Elloway E., Reay M., Chukkambotla S., Kumar R., Al-Subaie N., Kent L., Tamm T., Kajtor I., Burns K., Pugh R., Ostermann M., Kam E., Bowyer H., Smith N., Templeton M., Henning J., Goffin K., Kapoor R., Laha S., Chilton P., Khaliq W., Crayford A., Coetzee S., Tait M., Stoker W., Gimenez M., Pope A., Camsooksai J., Pogson D., Quigley K., Ritzema J., Hormis A., Boulanger C., Balasubramaniam M., Vamplew L., Burt K., Martin D., Craig J., Prowle J., Doyle N., Shelton J., Scott C., Donnison P., Shelton S., Frey C., Ryan C., Spray D., Barnes V., Barnes K., Ridgway S., Saha R., Clark T., Wood J., Bolger C., Bassford C., Lewandowski J., Zhao X., Humphreys S., Dowling S., Richardson N., Burtenshaw A., Stevenson C., Wilcock D., Nalapko Y., Helbok R., Nollet J., de Neve N., Mikacic M., Bastiansen A., Husted A., Dahle B. E. S., Cramer C., Orsnes D., Thomsen J. E., Pedersen J. J., Enevoldsen M. H., Elkmann T., Kubisz-Pudelko A., Collins A., Hart C., Randell G., Filipe H., Welters I. D., Evans J., Lord J., Jones J., Ball J., North J., Salaunkey K., De Gordoa L. O. -R., Bell L., Vizcaychipi M., Mupudzi M., Lea-Hagerty M., Spivey M., Love N., White N., Morgan P., Wakefield P., Savine R., Jacob R., Innes R., Rose S., Mane T., Ogbeide V., Baird Y., Romen A., Galbois A., Vinsonneau C., Thevenin D., Guerot E., Savary G., Chagnon J. L., Rigaud J. P., Quenot J. P., Castaneray J., Rosman J., Maizel J., Tiercelet K., Hovaere M. M., Messika M., Djibre M., Rolin N., Burtin P., Garcon P., Nseir S., Valette X., Horacek M., Bruno R. R., Allgauer S., Dubler S., Schering S., Koutsikou A., Vakalos A., Raitsiou B., Flioni E. N., Neou E., Papathanakos G., Koutsodimitropoulos I., Aikaterini K., Rovina N., Kourelea S., Polychronis T., Zidianakis V., Konstantinia V., Read C., Martin-Loeches I., Cracchiolo A. N., Morigi A., Brusa S., Elhadi A., Tarek A., Khaled A., Ahmed H., Belkhair W. A., Cornet A. D., Gommers D., van Boven E., Haringman J., Haas L., van den Berg L., Hoiting O., de Jager P., Gerritsen R. T., Breidablik A., Slapgard A., Rime A. K., Jannestad B., Sjoboe B., Rice E., Jensen J. P., Langorgen J., Toien K., Strand K., Biernacka A., Kluzik A., Kudlinski B., Hymczak H., Solek-Pastuszka J., Zorska J., Krzych L. J., Lipinska-Gediga M., Pietruszko M., Kozera N., Sendur P., Zatorski P., Galkin P., Kosciuczuk U., Gola W., Pinto A. F., Santos A. R., Ferreira I. A., Blanco J. B., Carvalho J. T., Maia J., Candeias N., Lores A., Cilloniz C., Perez-Torres D., Maseda E., Prol-Silva E., Eixarch G., Goma G., Velasco G. N., Villamayor M. I., Fernandez N. L., Cubero P. J., Tomasa T., Sjoqvist A., Schioler F., Westberg H., Thiringer K. K., Boroli F., Eckert P., Yildiz I., and Yovenko I.
Abstract: Background: The Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) is frequently used to measure frailty in critically ill adults. There is wide variation in the approach to analysing the relationship between the CFS score and mortality after admission to the ICU. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of modelling approach on the association between the CFS score and short-term mortality and quantify the prognostic value of frailty in this context. Methods: We analysed data from two multicentre prospective cohort studies which enrolled intensive care unit patients ≥ 80 years old in 26 countries. The primary outcome was mortality within 30-days from admission to the ICU. Logistic regression models for both ICU and 30-day mortality included the CFS score as either a categorical, continuous or dichotomous variable and were adjusted for patient’s age, sex, reason for admission to the ICU, and admission Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score. Results: The median age in the sample of 7487 consecutive patients was 84 years (IQR 81–87). The highest fraction of new prognostic information from frailty in the context of 30-day mortality was observed when the CFS score was treated as either a categorical variable using all original levels of frailty or a nonlinear continuous variable and was equal to 9% using these modelling approaches (p < 0.001). The relationship between the CFS score and mortality was nonlinear (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Knowledge about a patient’s frailty status adds a substantial amount of new prognostic information at the moment of admission to the ICU. Arbitrary simplification of the CFS score into fewer groups than originally intended leads to a loss of information and should be avoided. Trial registration NCT03134807 (VIP1), NCT03370692 (VIP2)
Published: 2021

42. Infektionen

Author: Pfister, H. -W., Klein, M., Schmutzhard, E., Meyding-Lamadé, U., Sellner, J., Menon, S., Martinez-Torres, F., Helbok, R., Pfausler, B., Grabowski, A., Kress, B., Schwab, Stefan, editor, Schellinger, Peter, editor, Werner, Christian, editor, Unterberg, Andreas, editor, and Hacke, Werner, editor
Published: 2008
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43. Brain Temperature Influences Intracranial Pressure and Cerebral Perfusion Pressure After Traumatic Brain Injury: A CENTER-TBI Study

Author: Birg T., Ortolano F., Wiegers E. J. A., Smielewski P., Savchenko Y., Ianosi B. A., Helbok R., Rossi S., Carbonara M., Zoerle T., Stocchetti N., Anke A., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Beqiri E., Buki A., Cabeleira M., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Depreitere B., Ercole A., Frisvold S., Jankowski S., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kowark A., Menon D. K., Meyfroidt G., Moeller K., Nelson D., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rhodes J., Rocka S., Rossaint R., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamosuitis T., Tenovuo O., Vajkoczy P., Vargiolu A., Vilcinis R., Wolf S., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Public Health, HUS Neurocenter, Clinicum, Helsinki University Hospital Area, Neurokirurgian yksikkö, Ragauskas, Arminas, Ročka, Saulius, Tamošuitis, Tomas, Vilcinis, Rimantas, Rocka, Saulius, Tamosuitis, Tomas, „Springer Nature' grupė, Anke, Audny, Beer, Ronny, Bellander, Bo-Michael, Beqiri, Erta, Buki, Andras, Cabeleira, Manuel, Chieregato, Arturo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Clusmann, Hans, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, Depreitere, Bart, Ercole, Ari, Frisvold, Shirin, Jankowski, Stefan, Kondziella, Danile, Koskinen, Lars-Owe, Kowark, Ana, Menon, David K., Meyfroidt, Geert, Moeller, Kirsten, Nelson, David, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, Radoi, Andreea, Raj, Rahul, Rhodes, Jonathan, Rossaint, Rolf, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sakowitz, Oliver, Sundström, Nina, Takala, Riikka, Tenovuo, Olli, Vajkoczy, Peter, Vargiolu, Alessia, Wolf, Stefan, Younsi, Alexander, Zeiler, Frederick A., Stocchetti, Nino [0000-0003-3250-6834], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Birg, T, Ortolano, F, Wiegers, E, Smielewski, P, Savchenko, Y, Ianosi, B, Helbok, R, Rossi, S, Carbonara, M, Zoerle, T, Stocchetti, N, Anke, A, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Beqiri, E, Buki, A, Cabeleira, M, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Depreitere, B, Ercole, A, Frisvold, S, Jankowski, S, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kowark, A, Menon, D, Meyfroidt, G, Moeller, K, Nelson, D, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rhodes, J, Rocka, S, Rossaint, R, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamosuitis, T, Tenovuo, O, Vajkoczy, P, Vargiolu, A, Vilcinis, R, Wolf, S, Younsi, A, and Zeiler, F
Subjects: Neurology, PYREXIA, Intracranial Pressure, MULTICENTER, GUIDELINES, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Neuromonitoring, 3124 Neurology and psychiatry, 0302 clinical medicine, Traumatic brain injury, Brain Injuries, Traumatic, brain temperature, cerebral perfusion pressure, fever, hyperthermia, intracranial pressure, neuromonitoring, traumatic brain injury, Longitudinal Studies, Prospective Studies, Intracranial pressure, WORSENS, Cerebral perfusion pressure, integumentary system, musculoskeletal, neural, and ocular physiology, CRITICAL-CARE, Temperature, Brain, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Cardiology, medicine.symptom, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Original Work, Hyperthermia, medicine.medical_specialty, Fever, Clinical Neurology, HYPERTHERMIA, Brain damage, 03 medical and health sciences, Critical Care Medicine, Paired samples, General & Internal Medicine, Internal medicine, RECTAL TEMPERATURES, medicine, Humans, Clinical significance, HEAD, HYPOTHERMIA, Science & Technology, business.industry, 3112 Neurosciences, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, medicine.disease, nervous system diseases, Brain temperature, Neurosciences & Neurology, Neurology (clinical), Intracranial Hypertension, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Funder: Università degli Studi di Milano, BACKGROUND: After traumatic brain injury (TBI), fever is frequent. Brain temperature (BT), which is directly linked to body temperature, may influence brain physiology. Increased body and/or BT may cause secondary brain damage, with deleterious effects on intracranial pressure (ICP), cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), and outcome. METHODS: Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI), a prospective multicenter longitudinal study on TBI in Europe and Israel, includes a high resolution cohort of patients with data sampled at a high frequency (from 100 to 500 Hz). In this study, simultaneous BT, ICP, and CPP recordings were investigated. A mixed-effects linear model was used to examine the association between different BT levels and ICP. We additionally focused on changes in ICP and CPP during the episodes of BT changes (Δ BT ≥ 0.5 °C lasting from 15 min to 3 h) up or downward. The significance of ICP and CPP variations was estimated with the paired samples Wilcoxon test (also known as Wilcoxon signed-rank test). RESULTS: Twenty-one patients with 2,435 h of simultaneous BT and ICP monitoring were studied. All patients reached a BT of 38 °C and experienced at least one episode of ICP above 20 mm Hg. The linear mixed-effects model revealed an association between BT above 37.5 °C and higher ICP levels that was not confirmed for lower BT. We identified 149 episodes of BT changes. During BT elevations (n = 79) ICP increased, whereas CPP was reduced; opposite ICP and CPP variations occurred during episodes of BT reduction (n = 70). All these changes were of moderate clinical relevance (increase of ICP of 4.5 and CPP decrease of 7.5 mm Hg for BT rise, and ICP reduction of 1.7 and CPP elevation of 3.7 mm Hg during BT defervescence), even if statistically significant (p < 0.0001). It has to be noted, however, that a number of therapeutic interventions against intracranial hypertension was documented during those episodes. CONCLUSIONS: Patients after TBI usually develop BT > 38 °C soon after the injury. BT may influence brain physiology, as reflected by ICP and CPP. An association between BT exceeding 37.5 °C and a higher ICP was identified but not confirmed for lower BT ranges. The relationship between BT, ICP, and CPP become clearer during rapid temperature changes. During episodes of temperature elevation, BT seems to have a significant impact on ICP and CPP.
Published: 2021

44. Acyclovir resistance in herpes simplex virus type I encephalitis: a case report

Author: Bergmann, M., Beer, R., Kofler, M., Helbok, R., Pfausler, B., and Schmutzhard, E.
Published: 2017
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45. Management of moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: an update for the intensivist (June, 10.1007/s00134-02206702-4, 2022)

Author: Meyfroidt, G., Bouzat, P., Casaer, M.P., Chesnut, R., Hamada, S.R., Helbok, R., Hutchinson, P., Maas, A.I.R., Manley, G., Menon, D.K., Newcombe, V.F.J., Oddo, M., Robba, C., Shutter, L., Smith, M., Steyerberg, E.W., Stocchetti, N., Taccone, F.S., Wilson, L., Zanier, E.R., and Citerio, G.
Published: 2022

46. Vibrational spectroscopy for the triage of traumatic brain injury computed tomography priority and hospital admissions

Author: Theakstone, AG, Brennan, PM, Ashton, K, Czeiter, E, Jenkinson, MD, Syed, K, Reed, MJ, Baker, MJ, Åkerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, ML, Bartels, R, Barzó, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B-M, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, MR, Cameron, P, Lozano, GC, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, JD, Correia, M, Amra Čović, A, Curry, N, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, Keyser, VD, Degos, V, Corte, FD, Boogert, HD, Depreitere, B, Đilvesi, Đ, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Dulière, G-L, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, VL, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, PA, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, RL, Gupta, D, Haagsma, JA, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, PJ, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J-Y, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, AG, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Kornaropoulos, E, Koskinen, L-O, Kovács, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Maas, AIR, Castaño-León, AM, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Maréchal, H, Mattern, J, McMahon, C, Melegh, B, Menon, D, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyirádi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, PM, Payen, J-F, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Pisica, D, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, JP, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Helmrich, IR, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, JV, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnák, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schäfer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, RF, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Singh, RD, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, EW, Stocchetti, N, Sundström, N, Takala, R, Tamás, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, MS, Ao, BT, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, CM, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vámos, Z, Jagt, MVD, Steen, GVD, Naalt, JVD, van Dijck, JTJM, van Erp, IA, van Essen, TA, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, van Veen, E, Vyvere, TV, van Wijk, RPJ, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, PM, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, Steinbüchel, NV, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, KKW, Whitehouse, D, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylén, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, FA, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, and Zoerle, T
Abstract: Computed tomography (CT) brain imaging is routinely used to support clinical decision-making in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Only 7% of scans, however, demonstrate evidence of TBI. The other 93% of scans contribute a significant cost to the healthcare system and a radiation risk to patients. There may be better strategies to identify which patients, particularly those with mild TBI, are at risk of deterioration and require hospital admission. We introduce a blood serum liquid biopsy that utilizes attenuated total reflectance (ATR)-Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy with machine learning algorithms as a decision-making tool to identify which patients with mild TBI will most likely present with a positive CT scan. Serum samples were obtained from patients (n = 298) patients who had acquired a TBI and were enrolled in CENTER-TBI and from asymptomatic control patients (n = 87). Injury patients (all severities) were stratified against non-injury controls. The cohort with mild TBI was further examined by stratifying those who had at least one CT abnormality against those who had no CT abnormalities. The test performed exceptionally well in classifications of patients with mild injury versus non-injury controls (sensitivity = 96.4% and specificity = 98.0%) and also provided a sensitivity of 80.2% when stratifying mild patients with at least one CT abnormality against those without. The results provided illustrate the test ability to identify four of every five CT abnormalities and show great promise to be introduced as a triage tool for CT priority in patients with mild TBI.
Published: 2022

47. Frequency of fatigue and its changes in the first 6 months after traumatic brain injury: results from the CENTER-TBI study

Author: Andelic N., Roe C., Brunborg C., Zeldovich M., Lovstad M., Loke D., Borgen I. M., Voormolen D. C., Howe E. I., Forslund M. V., Dahl H. M., von Steinbuechel N., Akerlund C., Amrein K., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Lozano G. C., Carbonara M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Ceyisakar I., Clusmann H., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Dark P., Dawes H., Keyser V., Degos V., Corte F. D., Boogert H., Depreitere B., Dilvesi D., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G. -L., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J. -Y., Johnson F., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A. G., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Koraropoulos E., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Kowark A., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Ledoux D., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Maas A. I. R., Castano-Leon A. M., Maegele M., Majdan M., Manara A., Manley G., Martino C., Marechal H., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menon D., Menovsky T., Mikolic A., Misset B., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Nyiradi J., Olubukola O., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Ples H., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J. P., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roise O., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J. V., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Schafer N., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Skandsen T., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Stevens R., Stewart W., Steyerberg E. W., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Synnot A., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Ao B. T., Tenovuo O., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Maria Tudora C., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Vamos Z., Jagt M., Steen G., Naalt J., Jeroen T. J. M. D., Essen T. A., Hecke W., Heugten C., Praag D., Vyvere T., RoelWijk P. J., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K. K. W., Wiegers E., Williams G., Wilson L., Winzeck S., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Zelinkova V., Ziverte A., Zoerle T., Horton, Lindsay, Huijben, Jilske, Hutchinson, Peter J., Jacobs, Bram, Jankowski, Stefan, Jarrett, Mike, Jiang, Ji -Yao, Johnson, Faye, Jones, Kelly, Karan, Mladen, Kolias, Angelos G., Kompanje, Erwin, Kondziella, Daniel, Koraropoulos, Evgenios, Koskinen, Lars -Owe, Kovács, Noémi, Kowark, Ana, Lagares, Alfonso, Lanyon, Linda, Laureys, Steven, Lecky, Fiona, Ledoux, Didier, Lefering, Rolf, Legrand, Valerie, Lejeune, Aurelie, Levi, Leon, Lightfoot, Roger, Lingsma, Hester, Maas, Andrew I. R., Castaño-León, Ana M., Åkerlund, Cecilia, Maegele, Marc, Majdan, Marek, Manara, Alex, Manley, Geoffrey, Martino, Costanza, Maréchal, Hugues, Mattern, Julia, McMahon, Catherine, Melegh, Béla, Menon, David, Amrein, Krisztina, Menovsky, Tomas, Mikolic, Ana, Misset, Benoit, Muraleedharan, Visakh, Murray, Lynnette, Negru, Ancuta, Nelson, David, Newcombe, Virginia, Nieboer, Daan, Nyirádi, József, Andelic, Nada, Olubukola, Otesile, Oresic, Matej, Ortolano, Fabrizio, Palotie, Aarno, Parizel, Paul M., Payen, Jean -François, Perera, Natascha, Perlbarg, Vincent, Persona, Paolo, Peul, Wilco, Andreassen, Lasse, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, Pirinen, Matti, Ples, Horia, Polinder, Suzanne, Pomposo, Inigo, Posti, Jussi P., Puybasset, Louis, Radoi, Andreea, Ragauskas, Arminas, Raj, Rahul, Anke, Audny, Rambadagalla, Malinka, Rhodes, Jonathan, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Sophie, Ripatti, Samuli, Rocka, Saulius, Roe, Cecilie, Roise, Olav, Rosand, Jonathan, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey V., Antoni, Anna, Rosenlund, Christina, Rosenthal, Guy, Rossaint, Rolf, Rossi, Sandra, Rueckert, Daniel, Rusnák, Martin, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sakowitz, Oliver, Sanchez-Porras, Renan, Sandor, Janos, Audibert, Gérard, Schäfer, Nadine, Schmidt, Silke, Schoechl, Herbert, Schoonman, Guus, Schou, Rico Frederik, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, Sewalt, Charlie, Skandsen, Toril, Smielewski, Peter, Sorinola, Abayomi, Azouvi, Philippe, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Stanworth, Simon, Stevens, Robert, Stewart, William, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Stocchetti, Nino, Sundström, Nina, Synnot, Anneliese, Takala, Riikka, Tamás, Viktória, Azzolini, Maria Luisa, Tamosuitis, Tomas, Taylor, Mark Steven, Ao, Braden Te, Tenovuo, Olli, Theadom, Alice, Thomas, Matt, Tibboel, Dick, Timmers, Marjolein, Tolias, Christos, Trapani, Tony, Bartels, Ronald, Maria Tudora, Cristina, Vajkoczy, Peter, Vallance, Shirley, Valeinis, Egils, Vámos, Zoltán, Jagt, Mathieu, Steen, Gregory, Naalt, Joukje, Jeroen, T. J. M. van Dijck, Essen, Thomas A., Barzó, Pál, Hecke, Wim, Heugten, Caroline, Praag, Dominique, Vyvere, Thijs, RoelWijk, P. J., Vargiolu, Alessia, Vega, Emmanuel, Velt, Kimberley, Verheyden, Jan, Vespa, Paul M., Beauvais, Romuald, Vik, Anne, Vilcinis, Rimantas, Volovici, Victor, Steinbüchel, Nicole, Voormolen, Daphne, Vulekovic, Petar, Wang, Kevin K. W., Wiegers, Eveline, Williams, Guy, Wilson, Lindsay, Beer, Ronny, Winzeck, Stefan, Wolf, Stefan, Yang, Zhihui, Ylén, Peter, Younsi, Alexander, Zeiler, Frederick A., Zelinkova, Veronika, Ziverte, Agate, Zoerle, Tommaso, Bellander, Bo-Michael, Belli, Antonio, Benali, Habib, Berardino, Maurizio, Beretta, Luigi, Blaabjerg, Morten, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brinck, Vibeke, Brooker, Joanne, Brorsson, Camilla, Buki, Andras, Bullinger, Monika, Cabeleira, Manuel, Caccioppola, Alessio, Calappi, Emiliana, Calvi, Maria Rosa, Cameron, Peter, Lozano, Guillermo Carbayo, Carbonara, Marco, Cavallo, Simona, Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Ceyisakar, Iris, Clusmann, Hans, Coburn, Mark, Coles, Jonathan, Cooper, Jamie D., Correia, Marta, Covic, Amra, Curry, Nicola, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, Dark, Paul, Dawes, Helen, Keyser, Véronique, Degos, Vincent, Della Corte, Francesco, Boogert, Hugo, Depreitere, Bart, Ðilvesi, Ðula, Dixit, Abhishek, Donoghue, Emma, Dreier, Jens, Dulière, Guy -Loup, Ercole, Ari, Esser, Patrick, Ezer, Erzsébet, Fabricius, Martin, Feigin, Valery L., Foks, Kelly, Frisvold, Shirin, Furmanov, Alex, Gagliardo, Pablo, Galanaud, Damien, Gantner, Dashiell, Gao, Guoyi, George, Pradeep, Ghuysen, Alexandre, Giga, Lelde, Glocker, Ben, Golubovic, Jagoš, Gomez, Pedro A., Gratz, Johannes, Gravesteijn, Benjamin, Grossi, Francesca, Gruen, Russell L., Gupta, Deepak, Haagsma, Juanita A., Haitsma, Iain, Helbok, Raimund, Helseth, Eirik, Andelic, N, Roe, C, Brunborg, C, Zeldovich, M, Lovstad, M, Loke, D, Borgen, I, Voormolen, D, Howe, E, Forslund, M, Dahl, H, von Steinbuechel, N, Akerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Lozano, G, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Ceyisakar, I, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Dark, P, Dawes, H, Keyser, V, Degos, V, Corte, F, Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, D, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, J, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, A, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Koraropoulos, E, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, Castano-Leon, A, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Marechal, H, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menon, D, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyiradi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Schafer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, E, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Synnot, A, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylor, M, Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Maria Tudora, C, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vamos, Z, Jagt, M, Steen, G, Naalt, J, Jeroen, T, Essen, T, Hecke, W, Heugten, C, Praag, D, Vyvere, T, Roelwijk, P, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, Steinbuchel, N, Vulekovic, P, Wang, K, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, F, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T, „Springer' grupė, Ročka, Saulius, Tamošuitis, Tomas, Molecular Neuroscience and Ageing Research (MOLAR), Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, Research Programs Unit, Aarno Palotie / Principal Investigator, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Genomics of Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, HUS Neurocenter, Neurokirurgian yksikkö, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology, Statistical and population genetics, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Biostatistics Helsinki, Clinicum, Helsinki University Hospital Area, Samuli Olli Ripatti / Principal Investigator, Complex Disease Genetics, Epidemiology, Health Economics (HE), Andelic, N., Roe, C., Brunborg, C., Zeldovich, M., Lovstad, M., Loke, D., Borgen, I. M., Voormolen, D. C., Howe, E. I., Forslund, M. V., Dahl, H. M., von Steinbuechel, N., Akerlund, C., Amrein, K., Andreassen, L., Anke, A., Antoni, A., Audibert, G., Azouvi, P., Azzolini, M. L., Bartels, R., Barzo, P., Beauvais, R., Beer, R., Bellander, B. -M., Belli, A., Benali, H., Berardino, M., Beretta, L., Blaabjerg, M., Bragge, P., Brazinova, A., Brinck, V., Brooker, J., Brorsson, C., Buki, A., Bullinger, M., Cabeleira, M., Caccioppola, A., Calappi, E., Calvi, M. R., Cameron, P., Lozano, G. C., Carbonara, M., Cavallo, S., Chevallard, G., Chieregato, A., Citerio, G., Ceyisakar, I., Clusmann, H., Coburn, M., Coles, J., Cooper, J. D., Correia, M., Covic, A., Curry, N., Czeiter, E., Czosnyka, M., Dahyot-Fizelier, C., Dark, P., Dawes, H., Keyser, V., Degos, V., Corte, F. D., Boogert, H., Depreitere, B., Dilvesi, D., Dixit, A., Donoghue, E., Dreier, J., Duliere, G. -L., Ercole, A., Esser, P., Ezer, E., Fabricius, M., Feigin, V. L., Foks, K., Frisvold, S., Furmanov, A., Gagliardo, P., Galanaud, D., Gantner, D., Gao, G., George, P., Ghuysen, A., Giga, L., Glocker, B., Golubovic, J., Gomez, P. A., Gratz, J., Gravesteijn, B., Grossi, F., Gruen, R. L., Gupta, D., Haagsma, J. A., Haitsma, I., Helbok, R., Helseth, E., Horton, L., Huijben, J., Hutchinson, P. J., Jacobs, B., Jankowski, S., Jarrett, M., Jiang, J. -Y., Johnson, F., Jones, K., Karan, M., Kolias, A. G., Kompanje, E., Kondziella, D., Koraropoulos, E., Koskinen, L. -O., Kovacs, N., Kowark, A., Lagares, A., Lanyon, L., Laureys, S., Lecky, F., Ledoux, D., Lefering, R., Legrand, V., Lejeune, A., Levi, L., Lightfoot, R., Lingsma, H., Maas, A. I. R., Castano-Leon, A. M., Maegele, M., Majdan, M., Manara, A., Manley, G., Martino, C., Marechal, H., Mattern, J., Mcmahon, C., Melegh, B., Menon, D., Menovsky, T., Mikolic, A., Misset, B., Muraleedharan, V., Murray, L., Negru, A., Nelson, D., Newcombe, V., Nieboer, D., Nyiradi, J., Olubukola, O., Oresic, M., Ortolano, F., Palotie, A., Parizel, P. M., Payen, J. -F., Perera, N., Perlbarg, V., Persona, P., Peul, W., Piippo-Karjalainen, A., Pirinen, M., Ples, H., Polinder, S., Pomposo, I., Posti, J. P., Puybasset, L., Radoi, A., Ragauskas, A., Raj, R., Rambadagalla, M., Rhodes, J., Richardson, S., Richter, S., Ripatti, S., Rocka, S., Roise, O., Rosand, J., Rosenfeld, J. V., Rosenlund, C., Rosenthal, G., Rossaint, R., Rossi, S., Rueckert, D., Rusnak, M., Sahuquillo, J., Sakowitz, O., Sanchez-Porras, R., Sandor, J., Schafer, N., Schmidt, S., Schoechl, H., Schoonman, G., Schou, R. F., Schwendenwein, E., Sewalt, C., Skandsen, T., Smielewski, P., Sorinola, A., Stamatakis, E., Stanworth, S., Stevens, R., Stewart, W., Steyerberg, E. W., Stocchetti, N., Sundstrom, N., Synnot, A., Takala, R., Tamas, V., Tamosuitis, T., Taylor, M. S., Ao, B. T., Tenovuo, O., Theadom, A., Thomas, M., Tibboel, D., Timmers, M., Tolias, C., Trapani, T., Maria Tudora, C., Vajkoczy, P., Vallance, S., Valeinis, E., Vamos, Z., Jagt, M., Steen, G., Naalt, J., Jeroen, T. J. M. D., Essen, T. A., Hecke, W., Heugten, C., Praag, D., Vyvere, T., Roelwijk, P. J., Vargiolu, A., Vega, E., Velt, K., Verheyden, J., Vespa, P. M., Vik, A., Vilcinis, R., Volovici, V., Steinbuchel, N., Voormolen, D., Vulekovic, P., Wang, K. K. W., Wiegers, E., Williams, G., Wilson, L., Winzeck, S., Wolf, S., Yang, Z., Ylen, P., Younsi, A., Zeiler, F. A., Zelinkova, V., Ziverte, A., and Zoerle, T.
Subjects: 030506 rehabilitation, medicine.medical_specialty, Neurology, Neurologi, Traumatic brain injury, Logistic regression, 3124 Neurology and psychiatry, CONCUSSION SYMPTOMS QUESTIONNAIRE, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, Longitudinal studie, 0302 clinical medicine, Post-traumatic fatigue, law, medicine, PREDICTORS, Neurological disorder, Neuroradiology, GENERAL-POPULATION, GENDER-DIFFERENCES, OUTCOMES, Sleep disorder, Original Communication, business.industry, Longitudinal studies, Head injury, 3112 Neurosciences, RECOVERY, Rivermead post-concussion symptoms questionnaire, head injury, longitudinal studies, neurological disorders, post-traumatic fatigue, medicine.disease, SLEEP, Intensive care unit, PREVALENCE, 3. Good health, MODEL, SEVERITY, Physical therapy, Neurology (clinical), 0305 other medical science, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Neurological disorders
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Fatigue is one of the most commonly reported subjective symptoms following traumatic brain injury (TBI). The aims were to assess frequency of fatigue over the first 6 months after TBI, and examine whether fatigue changes could be predicted by demographic characteristics, injury severity and comorbidities. METHODS: Patients with acute TBI admitted to 65 trauma centers were enrolled in the study Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in TBI (CENTER-TBI). Subjective fatigue was measured by single item on the Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire (RPQ), administered at baseline, three and 6 months postinjury. Patients were categorized by clinical care pathway: admitted to an emergency room (ER), a ward (ADM) or an intensive care unit (ICU). Injury severity, preinjury somatic- and psychiatric conditions, depressive and sleep problems were registered at baseline. For prediction of fatigue changes, descriptive statistics and mixed effect logistic regression analysis are reported. RESULTS: Fatigue was experienced by 47% of patients at baseline, 48% at 3 months and 46% at 6 months. Patients admitted to ICU had a higher probability of experiencing fatigue than those in ER and ADM strata. Females and individuals with lower age, higher education, more severe intracranial injury, preinjury somatic and psychiatric conditions, sleep disturbance and feeling depressed postinjury had a higher probability of fatigue. CONCLUSION: A high and stable frequency of fatigue was found during the first 6 months after TBI. Specific socio-demographic factors, comorbidities and injury severity characteristics were predictors of fatigue in this study., Funding Agencies:Hannelore Kohl Stiftung (Germany) OneMind (USA) Integra LifeSciences Corporation (USA)
Published: 2021

48. The burden of traumatic brain injury from low-energy falls among patients from 18 countries in the CENTER-TBI Registry

Author: Lecky F. E., Otesile O., Marincowitz C., Majdan M., Nieboer D., Lingsma H. F., Maegele M., Citerio G., Stocchetti N., Steyerberg E. W., Menon D. K., Maas A. I. R., Akerlund C., Amrein K., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Audibert G., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Bartels R., Barzo P., Beauvais R., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Benali H., Berardino M., Beretta L., Blaabjerg M., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Cabeleira M., Caccioppola A., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Lozano G. C., Carbonara M., Cavallo S., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Clusmann H., Coburn M., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Dark P., Dawes H., de Keyser V., Degos V., Corte F. D., den Boogert H., Depreitere B., Dilvesi D., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G. -L., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Foks K., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Gratz J., Gravesteijn B., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Helbok R., Helseth E., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jiang J. -Y., Johnson F., Jones K., Karan M., Kolias A. G., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Kornaropoulos E., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Kowark A., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Ledoux D., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lejeune A., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Castano-Leon A. M., Manara A., Manley G., Martino C., Marechal H., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menovsky T., Mikolic A., Misset B., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nyiradi J., Ore-Sic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pirinen M., Ples H., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J. P., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Richter S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roe C., Roise O., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J. V., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Schafer N., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Sewalt C., Skandsen T., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Stevens R., Stewart W., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamas V., Tamosuitis T., Taylor M. S., Ao B. T., Tenovuo O., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Timmers M., Tolias C., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Unterberg A., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Vamos Z., van der Jagt M., van der Steen G., van der Naalt J., van Dijck J. T. J. M., van Essen T. A., van Hecke W., van Heugten C., van Praag D., Vyvere T. V., van Wijk R. P. J., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Volovici V., von Steinbuchel N., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Wang K. K. W., Wiegers E., Williams G., Wilson L., Winzeck S., Wolf S., Yang Z., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zeiler F. A., Zelinkova V., Ziverte A., Zoerle T., Molecular Neuroscience and Ageing Research (MOLAR), Lecky, Fiona E [0000-0001-6806-0921], Otesile, Olubukola [0000-0002-3374-0932], Marincowitz, Carl [0000-0003-3043-7564], Majdan, Marek [0000-0001-8037-742X], Nieboer, Daan [0000-0002-4403-6537], Lingsma, Hester F [0000-0003-2063-9533], Citerio, Giuseppe [0000-0002-5374-3161], Stocchetti, Nino [0000-0003-3250-6834], Steyerberg, Ewout W [0000-0002-7787-0122], Menon, David K [0000-0002-3228-9692], Maas, Andrew IR [0000-0003-1612-1264], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Ragauskas, Arminas, Rocka, Saulius, Tamosuitis, Tomas, Vilcinis, Rimantas, Ročka, Saulius, Tamošuitis, Tomas, Maas, Andrew I R [0000-0003-1612-1264], Lecky, Fiona E. [0000-0001-6806-0921], Lingsma, Hester F. [0000-0003-2063-9533], Steyerberg, Ewout W. [0000-0002-7787-0122], Menon, David K. [0000-0002-3228-9692], Maas, Andrew I. R. [0000-0003-1612-1264], Lecky, F. E., Otesile, O., Marincowitz, C., Majdan, M., Nieboer, D., Lingsma, H. F., Maegele, M., Citerio, G., Stocchetti, N., Steyerberg, E. W., Menon, D. K., Maas, A. I. R., Akerlund, C., Amrein, K., Andelic, N., Andreassen, L., Anke, A., Antoni, A., Audibert, G., Azouvi, P., Azzolini, M. L., Bartels, R., Barzo, P., Beauvais, R., Beer, R., Bellander, B. -M., Belli, A., Benali, H., Berardino, M., Beretta, L., Blaabjerg, M., Bragge, P., Brazinova, A., Brinck, V., Brooker, J., Brorsson, C., Buki, A., Bullinger, M., Cabeleira, M., Caccioppola, A., Calappi, E., Calvi, M. R., Cameron, P., Lozano, G. C., Carbonara, M., Cavallo, S., Chevallard, G., Chieregato, A., Clusmann, H., Coburn, M., Coles, J., Cooper, J. D., Correia, M., Covic, A., Curry, N., Czeiter, E., Czosnyka, M., Dahyot-Fizelier, C., Dark, P., Dawes, H., de Keyser, V., Degos, V., Corte, F. D., den Boogert, H., Depreitere, B., Dilvesi, D., Dixit, A., Donoghue, E., Dreier, J., Duliere, G. -L., Ercole, A., Esser, P., Ezer, E., Fabricius, M., Feigin, V. L., Foks, K., Frisvold, S., Furmanov, A., Gagliardo, P., Galanaud, D., Gantner, D., Gao, G., George, P., Ghuysen, A., Giga, L., Glocker, B., Golubovic, J., Gomez, P. A., Gratz, J., Gravesteijn, B., Grossi, F., Gruen, R. L., Gupta, D., Haagsma, J. A., Haitsma, I., Helbok, R., Helseth, E., Horton, L., Huijben, J., Hutchinson, P. J., Jacobs, B., Jankowski, S., Jarrett, M., Jiang, J. -Y., Johnson, F., Jones, K., Karan, M., Kolias, A. G., Kompanje, E., Kondziella, D., Kornaropoulos, E., Koskinen, L. -O., Kovacs, N., Kowark, A., Lagares, A., Lanyon, L., Laureys, S., Ledoux, D., Lefering, R., Legrand, V., Lejeune, A., Levi, L., Lightfoot, R., Castano-Leon, A. M., Manara, A., Manley, G., Martino, C., Marechal, H., Mattern, J., Mcmahon, C., Melegh, B., Menovsky, T., Mikolic, A., Misset, B., Muraleedharan, V., Murray, L., Negru, A., Nelson, D., Newcombe, V., Nyiradi, J., Ore-Sic, M., Ortolano, F., Palotie, A., Parizel, P. M., Payen, J. -F., Perera, N., Perlbarg, V., Persona, P., Peul, W., Piippo-Karjalainen, A., Pirinen, M., Ples, H., Polinder, S., Pomposo, I., Posti, J. P., Puybasset, L., Radoi, A., Ragauskas, A., Raj, R., Rambadagalla, M., Rhodes, J., Richardson, S., Richter, S., Ripatti, S., Rocka, S., Roe, C., Roise, O., Rosand, J., Rosenfeld, J. V., Rosenlund, C., Rosenthal, G., Rossaint, R., Rossi, S., Rueckert, D., Rusnak, M., Sahuquillo, J., Sakowitz, O., Sanchez-Porras, R., Sandor, J., Schafer, N., Schmidt, S., Schoechl, H., Schoonman, G., Schou, R. F., Schwendenwein, E., Sewalt, C., Skandsen, T., Smielewski, P., Sorinola, A., Stamatakis, E., Stanworth, S., Stevens, R., Stewart, W., Sundstrom, N., Takala, R., Tamas, V., Tamosuitis, T., Taylor, M. S., Ao, B. T., Tenovuo, O., Theadom, A., Thomas, M., Tibboel, D., Timmers, M., Tolias, C., Trapani, T., Tudora, C. M., Unterberg, A., Vajkoczy, P., Vallance, S., Valeinis, E., Vamos, Z., van der Jagt, M., van der Steen, G., van der Naalt, J., van Dijck, J. T. J. M., van Essen, T. A., van Hecke, W., van Heugten, C., van Praag, D., Vyvere, T. V., van Wijk, R. P. J., Vargiolu, A., Vega, E., Velt, K., Verheyden, J., Vespa, P. M., Vik, A., Vilcinis, R., Volovici, V., von Steinbuchel, N., Voormolen, D., Vulekovic, P., Wang, K. K. W., Wiegers, E., Williams, G., Wilson, L., Winzeck, S., Wolf, S., Yang, Z., Ylen, P., Younsi, A., Zeiler, F. A., Zelinkova, V., Ziverte, A., Zoerle, T., Public Health, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Intensive Care, Pediatric Surgery, Lecky, F, Otesile, O, Marincowitz, C, Majdan, M, Nieboer, D, Lingsma, H, Maegele, M, Citerio, G, Stocchetti, N, Steyerberg, E, Menon, D, and Maas, A
Subjects: Male, Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Traumatic Brain Injury, Epidemiology, Comorbidity, Traumatic/diagnostic imaging, Diagnostic Radiology, Risk Factors, Acute care, Brain Injuries, Traumatic, 80 and over, Prevalence, Public and Occupational Health, Brain Damage, Hospital Mortality, Registries, Israel, Tomography, Trauma Medicine, Aged, 80 and over, low-energy falls, Emergency Service, Radiology and Imaging, Physics, Traumatic Injury Risk Factors, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Hospitals, X-Ray Computed, Europe, Physical sciences, Hospitalization, Neurology, Cohort, Platelet aggregation inhibitor, Medicine, Falls, Female, Emergency Service, Hospital, Traumatic Injury, Cohort study, Research Article, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Traumatic brain injury, Imaging Techniques, Death Rates, FOS: Physical sciences, Neuroimaging, Risk Assessment, Europe/epidemiology, Hospital, Young Adult, Population Metrics, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Diagnostic Medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Disease burden, Israel/epidemiology, Aged, Medicine and health sciences, Population Biology, Biology and life sciences, business.industry, Emergency department, medicine.disease, Triage, Computed Axial Tomography, Health Care, Research and analysis methods, Brain Injuries, Traumatic/diagnostic imaging, Energy Transfer, Health Care Facilities, Medical Risk Factors, Brain Injuries, Accidental Falls, Human medicine, business, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Neurotrauma, Neuroscience
Abstract: Funder: ZNS - Hannelore Kohl Stiftung; funder-id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100007731, Funder: OneMind (USA), Funder: Integra LifeSciences; funder-id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009006, Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an important global public health burden, where those injured by high-energy transfer (e.g., road traffic collisions) are assumed to have more severe injury and are prioritised by emergency medical service trauma triage tools. However recent studies suggest an increasing TBI disease burden in older people injured through low-energy falls. We aimed to assess the prevalence of low-energy falls among patients presenting to hospital with TBI, and to compare their characteristics, care pathways, and outcomes to TBI caused by high-energy trauma. Methods and findings: We conducted a comparative cohort study utilising the CENTER-TBI (Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in TBI) Registry, which recorded patient demographics, injury, care pathway, and acute care outcome data in 56 acute trauma receiving hospitals across 18 countries (17 countries in Europe and Israel). Patients presenting with TBI and indications for computed tomography (CT) brain scan between 2014 to 2018 were purposively sampled. The main study outcomes were (i) the prevalence of low-energy falls causing TBI within the overall cohort and (ii) comparisons of TBI patients injured by low-energy falls to TBI patients injured by high-energy transfer—in terms of demographic and injury characteristics, care pathways, and hospital mortality. In total, 22,782 eligible patients were enrolled, and study outcomes were analysed for 21,681 TBI patients with known injury mechanism; 40% (95% CI 39% to 41%) (8,622/21,681) of patients with TBI were injured by low-energy falls. Compared to 13,059 patients injured by high-energy transfer (HE cohort), the those injured through low-energy falls (LE cohort) were older (LE cohort, median 74 [IQR 56 to 84] years, versus HE cohort, median 42 [IQR 25 to 60] years; p < 0.001), more often female (LE cohort, 50% [95% CI 48% to 51%], versus HE cohort, 32% [95% CI 31% to 34%]; p < 0.001), more frequently taking pre-injury anticoagulants or/and platelet aggregation inhibitors (LE cohort, 44% [95% CI 42% to 45%], versus HE cohort, 13% [95% CI 11% to 14%]; p < 0.001), and less often presenting with moderately or severely impaired conscious level (LE cohort, 7.8% [95% CI 5.6% to 9.8%], versus HE cohort, 10% [95% CI 8.7% to 12%]; p < 0.001), but had similar in-hospital mortality (LE cohort, 6.3% [95% CI 4.2% to 8.3%], versus HE cohort, 7.0% [95% CI 5.3% to 8.6%]; p = 0.83). The CT brain scan traumatic abnormality rate was 3% lower in the LE cohort (LE cohort, 29% [95% CI 27% to 31%], versus HE cohort, 32% [95% CI 31% to 34%]; p < 0.001); individuals in the LE cohort were 50% less likely to receive critical care (LE cohort, 12% [95% CI 9.5% to 13%], versus HE cohort, 24% [95% CI 23% to 26%]; p < 0.001) or emergency interventions (LE cohort, 7.5% [95% CI 5.4% to 9.5%], versus HE cohort, 13% [95% CI 12% to 15%]; p < 0.001) than patients injured by high-energy transfer. The purposive sampling strategy and censorship of patient outcomes beyond hospital discharge are the main study limitations. Conclusions: We observed that patients sustaining TBI from low-energy falls are an important component of the TBI disease burden and a distinct demographic cohort; further, our findings suggest that energy transfer may not predict intracranial injury or acute care mortality in patients with TBI presenting to hospital. This suggests that factors beyond energy transfer level may be more relevant to prehospital and emergency department TBI triage in older people. A specific focus to improve prevention and care for patients sustaining TBI from low-energy falls is required.
Published: 2021

49. Who is at risk of poor mental health following COVID-19 outpatient management?

Author: Hüfner, K., primary, Tymoszuk, P., additional, Ausserhofer, D., additional, Sahanic, S., additional, Pizzini, A., additional, Rass, V., additional, Galffy, M., additional, Böhm, A., additional, Kurz, K., additional, Sonnweber, T., additional, Tancevski, I., additional, Kiechl, S., additional, Huber, A., additional, Plagg, B., additional, Wiedermann, C., additional, Bellmann-Weiler, R., additional, Bachler, H., additional, Weiss, G., additional, Piccoliori, G., additional, Helbok, R., additional, Löffler-Ragg, J., additional, and Sperner-Unterweger, B., additional
Published: 2022
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50. Brain Tissue Oxygen and Cerebrovascular Reactivity in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury Exploratory Analysis of Insult Burden

Author: Zeiler, F, Beqiri, E, Cabeleira, M, Hutchinson, P, Stocchetti, N, Menon, D, Czosnyka, M, Smielewski, P, Ercole, A, Anke, A, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Buki, A, Carbonara, M, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Czeiter, E, Depreitere, B, Frisvold, S, Helbok, R, Jankowski, S, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kowark, A, Meyfroidt, G, Moeller, K, Nelson, D, Karjalainen, A, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rhodes, J, Rocka, S, Rossaint, R, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamosuitis, T, Tenovuo, O, Vajkoczy, P, Vargiolu, A, Vilcinis, R, Wolf, S, Younsi, A, Zeiler F. A., Beqiri E., Cabeleira M., Hutchinson P. J., Stocchetti N., Menon D. K., Czosnyka M., Smielewski P., Ercole A., Anke A., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Buki A., Carbonara M., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Czeiter E., Depreitere B., Frisvold S., Helbok R., Jankowski S., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kowark A., Meyfroidt G., Moeller K., Nelson D., Karjalainen A. P., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rhodes J., Rocka S., Rossaint R., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamosuitis T., Tenovuo O., Vajkoczy P., Vargiolu A., Vilcinis R., Wolf S., Younsi A., Zeiler, F, Beqiri, E, Cabeleira, M, Hutchinson, P, Stocchetti, N, Menon, D, Czosnyka, M, Smielewski, P, Ercole, A, Anke, A, Beer, R, Bellander, B, Buki, A, Carbonara, M, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Clusmann, H, Czeiter, E, Depreitere, B, Frisvold, S, Helbok, R, Jankowski, S, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kowark, A, Meyfroidt, G, Moeller, K, Nelson, D, Karjalainen, A, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rhodes, J, Rocka, S, Rossaint, R, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sundstrom, N, Takala, R, Tamosuitis, T, Tenovuo, O, Vajkoczy, P, Vargiolu, A, Vilcinis, R, Wolf, S, Younsi, A, Zeiler F. A., Beqiri E., Cabeleira M., Hutchinson P. J., Stocchetti N., Menon D. K., Czosnyka M., Smielewski P., Ercole A., Anke A., Beer R., Bellander B. -M., Buki A., Carbonara M., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Clusmann H., Czeiter E., Depreitere B., Frisvold S., Helbok R., Jankowski S., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kowark A., Meyfroidt G., Moeller K., Nelson D., Karjalainen A. P., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rhodes J., Rocka S., Rossaint R., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sundstrom N., Takala R., Tamosuitis T., Tenovuo O., Vajkoczy P., Vargiolu A., Vilcinis R., Wolf S., and Younsi A.
Abstract: Pressure reactivity index (PRx) and brain tissue oxygen (PbtO2) are associated with outcome in traumatic brain injury (TBI). This study explores the relationship between PRx and PbtO2 in adult moderate/severe TBI. Using the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) high resolution intensive care unit (ICU) sub-study cohort, we evaluated those patients with archived high-frequency digital intraparenchymal intracranial pressure (ICP) and PbtO2 monitoring data of, a minimum of 6 h in duration, and the presence of a 6 month Glasgow Outcome Scale -Extended (GOSE) score. Digital physiological signals were processed for ICP, PbtO2, and PRx, with the % time above/below defined thresholds determined. The duration of ICP, PbtO2, and PRx derangements was characterized. Associations with dichotomized 6-month GOSE (alive/dead, and favorable/unfavorable outcome; ≤ 4 = unfavorable), were assessed. A total of 43 patients were included. Severely impaired cerebrovascular reactivity was seen during elevated ICP and low PbtO2 episodes. However, most of the acute ICU physiological derangements were impaired cerebrovascular reactivity, not ICP elevations or low PbtO2 episodes. Low PbtO2 without PRx impairment was rarely seen. % time spent above PRx threshold was associated with mortality at 6 months for thresholds of 0 (area under the curve [AUC] 0.734, p = 0.003), > +0.25 (AUC 0.747, p = 0.002) and > +0.35 (AUC 0.745, p = 0.002). Similar relationships were not seen for % time with ICP >20 mm Hg, and PbtO2 < 20 mm Hg in this cohort. Extreme impairment in cerebrovascular reactivity is seen during concurrent episodes of elevated ICP and low PbtO2. However, the majority of the deranged cerebral physiology seen during the acute ICU phase is impairment in cerebrovascular reactivity, with most impairment occurring in the presence of normal PbtO2 levels. Measures of cerebrovascular reactivity appear to display the most consisten
Published: 2020

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