291 results on '"Heinzel S"'
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2. Die STEP.De – Sporttherapie bei Depression in der Gesundheitsversorgung: Eine randomisierte kontrollierte Studie
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Heissel, A, Heinen, D, Bergau, T, Stielow, C, Sanchez, A, Heinzel, S, and Rapp, M
- Subjects
ddc: 610 ,Medicine and health - Abstract
Hintergrund und Stand (inter)nationaler Forschung: Mit zunehmender Evidenz rückt Sport als alternative Therapie für Depression, die steigende Prävalenz und Verursacher hoher wirtschaftlicher Kosten ist, in den Fokus. Meta-Analysen zeigen mittlere bis starke Effekte von Sport bei Depression. [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
- Published
- 2022
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3. Epigenetic targeting of Notch1-driven transcription using the HDACi panobinostat is a potential therapy against T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- Author
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Waibel, M, Vervoort, S J, Kong, I Y, Heinzel, S, Ramsbottom, K M, Martin, B P, Hawkins, E D, and Johnstone, R W
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- 2018
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4. Sporttherapie bei Depression (STEP.De)
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Rapp, M, Bergau, T, Skarabis, N, Heinen, D, Sánchez, A, Stielow, C, Chruscz, D, Du Bois, M, Straubing, L, Schwitters, P, Heinzel, S, and Heissel, A
- Subjects
ddc: 610 ,Medicine and health - Abstract
Hintergrund und Stand (inter)nationaler Forschung: Auf einen Platz in der psychotherapeutischen Regelversorgung wartet ein Patient in Berlin rund drei Monate (13,4 Wochen), in Brandenburg fast sechs (24,6 Wochen; BPtK, 2018). Diese Wartezeiten stellen eine erhebliche Belastung dar, die oftmals eine [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
- Published
- 2021
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5. Substantia nigra hyperechogenicity is related to decline in verbal memory in healthy elderly adults
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Yilmaz, R., Behnke, S., Liepelt-Scarfone, I., Roeben, B., Pausch, C., Runkel, A., Heinzel, S., Niebler, R., Suenkel, U., Eschweiler, G. W., Maetzler, W., and Berg, D.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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6. A locked mode indicator for disruption prediction on JET and ASDEX upgrade
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Sias, G, Cannas, B, Fanni, A, Murari, A, Pau, A, Kallenbach, A, Aguiam, D, Aho-Mantila, L, Angioni, C, Arden, N, Arredondo Parra, R, Asunta, O, de Baar, M, Balden, M, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bogomolov, A, Bolzonella, T, Boeswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, van den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Cambon-Silva, D, Camenen, Y, Carvalho, P, Carrasco, G, Cazzaniga, C, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, Day, C, Delogu, R, de Marne, P, Denk, S, Denner, P, Dibon, M, D'Inca, R, Di Siena, A, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Erdos, B, Erofeev, I, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Felici, F, Fietz, S, Figueredo, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Freethy, S, Froeschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, J, Fuenfgelder, H, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Gallo, A, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia-Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Cianfarani, C, Giannone, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason-Gonzalez, C, Gloeggler, S, Gobbin, M, Goerler, T, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gradic, D, Graeter, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Griener, M, Groth, M, Gude, A, Guenter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Hatch, D, Hauer, V, Hayward, T, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, E, Hitzler, F, Hobirk, J, Hoelzl, M, Hoeschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hoppe, F, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Jacquot, J, Janky, F, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Kasemann, C, Kalvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kasilov, S, Kernbichler, W, Kim, D, Kimmig, S, Kirk, A, Klingshirn, H, Koch, F, Kocsis, G, Koehn, A, Kraus, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kraemer-Flecken, A, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazanyi, N, Lazaros, A, Lebschy, A, Li, L, Li, M, Liang, Y, Lipschultz, B, Liu, Y, Lohs, A, Luhmann, N, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, E, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Martens, C, Martin, P, Marrelli, L, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Mayer, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Meisl, G, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, P, Merkel, R, Merle, A, Mertens, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Meyer, H, Meyer, O, Miettunen, J, Milanesio, D, Mink, F, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moon, C, Nazikian, R, Nemes-Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Noterdaeme, J, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Olsen, J, Orain, F, Palermo, F, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Pautasso, G, Enzel, F, Petersson, P, Pinzon, J, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Plaum, B, Ploeckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Prisiazhniuk, D, Putterich, T, Ramisch, M, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Raupp, G, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Ribeiro, T, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Ross, A, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryan, D, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, G, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shao, L, Sharapov, S, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stobbe, F, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Suarez, G, Sugiyama, K, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Terranova, D, Tierens, W, Told, D, Tudisco, O, Trevisan, G, Treutterer, W, Trier, E, Tripsky, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Vanovac, B, Varela, P, Varoutis, S, Verdoolaege, G, Vezinet, D, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, von Toussaint, U, Wagner, D, Wang, N, Wang, X, Weidl, M, Weiland, M, White, A, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Xiang, L, Yang, Q, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zarzoso, D, Zhang, W, van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Zoletnik2, S, Zohm, H, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Ahn, J, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Aledda, R, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Alves, D, Ambrosino, R, Amicucci, L, Anand, H, Anastassiou, G, Andrebe, Y, Apruzzese, G, Ariola, M, Arnichand, H, Arter, W, Baciero, A, Barnes, M, Barrera, L, Behn, R, Bencze, A, Bettini, P, Bilkova, P, Bin, W, Bizarro, J, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bluteau, M, Bogar, O, Bohm, P, Boncagni, L, Botrugno, A, Bouquey, F, Bourdelle, C, Bremond, S, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Cahyna, P, Calabro, G, Caniello, R, Canton, A, Cardinali, A, Carnevale, D, Castejon, F, Castro, R, Causa, F, Cavazzana, R, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cesario, R, Chapman, S, Chernyshova, M, Choi, D, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Corre, Y, Crisanti, F, Cruz, N, De Angeli, M, De Masi, G, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, Decker, J, Dendy, R, Di Troia, C, Dimitrova, M, Doric, V, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Easy, L, Elmore, S, Fedorczak, N, Ferreira, J, Fevrier, O, Ficker, O, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fishpool, G, Fitzgerald, M, Fontana, M, Fridstrom, R, Frigione, D, Fuchs, C, Furno Palumbo, M, Futatani, S, Gabellieri, L, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Galperti, C, Garcia, J, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Lopez, J, Gardarein, J, Garzotti, L, Gaspar, J, Gauthier, E, Geelen, P, Ghendrih, P, Ghezzi, F, Giacomelli, L, Giroud, C, Gleason Gonzalez, C, Gospodarczyk, M, Gruber, M, Guirlet, R, Gunn, J, Hacek, P, Hacquin, S, Hall, S, Harting, D, Havlickova, E, Helou, W, Heyn, M, Hnat, B, Holzl, M, Hogeweij, D, Honore, C, Horacek, J, Hornung, G, Huang, Z, Igitkhanov, J, Imrisek, M, Innocente, P, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Jacquet, P, Jakubowski, M, Jeppe Miki Busk, O, Jessen, M, Jones, O, Jonsson, T, Kallinikos, N, Karpushov, A, Kasprowicz, G, Kendl, A, Kjer, S, Klimek, I, Kogut, D, Komm, M, Korsholm, S, Koslowski, H, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Kovarik, K, Krawczyk, N, Krbec, J, Kube, R, Kudlacek, O, Labit, B, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Lalousis, P, Le, H, Leddy, J, Lefevre, L, Lehnen, M, Leipold, F, Lessig, A, Leyland, M, Loarer, T, Loarte, A, Loewenhoff, T, Lomanowski, B, Loschiavo, V, Lupelli, I, Lux, H, Maget, P, Maggi, C, Maggiora, R, Magnussen, M, Maljaars, B, Malygin, A, Marchand, B, Marconato, N, Marini, C, Marinucci, M, Markovic, T, Marocco, D, Martin Solis, J, Mattei, M, Matthews, G, Mavridis, M, Mayoral, M, Mcadams, R, Mcardle, G, Mcclements, K, Mcmillan, B, Militello, F, Miron, I, Mitosinkova, K, Mlynar, J, Molina, D, Molina, P, Monakhov, I, Morales, J, Moreau, D, Morel, P, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Mueller, H, Nabais, F, Nardon, E, Naulin, V, Nespoli, F, Nimb, S, Nouailletas, R, Omotani, J, O'Mullane, M, Osterman, N, Paccagnella, R, Pamela, S, Pangione, L, Panjan, M, Paprok, R, Parail, V, Parra, F, Pehkonen, S, Pereira, A, Perelli Cippo, E, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Peterka, M, Petrzilka, V, Pironti, A, Pisano, F, Pisokas, T, Pitts, R, Ploumistakis, I, Poljak, D, Poloskei, P, Popovic, Z, Por, G, Predebon, I, Preynas, M, Primc, G, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Puetterich, T, Rack, M, Ramogida, G, Juul Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravera, G, Reimerdes, H, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Resnik, M, Reux, C, Ripamonti, D, Riva, G, Rosato, J, Sabot, R, Saint-Laurent, F, Samaddar, D, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, M, Schneider, B, Seidl, J, Sesnic, S, Shanahan, B, Sheikh, U, Silva Fuglister, M, Spagnolo, S, Spizzo, G, Stange, T, Stejner Pedersen, M, Stepanov, I, Strand, P, Susnjara, A, Tamain, P, Teplukhina, A, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tolias, P, Tophoj, L, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Uccello, A, Urban, J, Vallejos, P, Vartanian, S, Vega, J, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vignitchouk, L, Vijvers, W, Villone, F, Viola, B, Vlahos, L, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vondracek, P, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weinzettl, V, Westerhof, E, Wiesenberger, M, Wodniak, I, Yadykin, D, Zanca, P, Zaplotnik, R, Zestanakis, P, Zuin, M, Litaudon, X, Abduallev, S, Abhangi, M, Abreu, P, Afzal, M, Aggarwal, K, Ahlgren, T, Aiba, N, Airila, M, Aldred, V, Alegre, D, Aleynikov, P, Alfier, A, Alkseev, A, Allinson, M, Alper, B, Alves, E, Ambrosino, G, Amosov, V, Andersson Sunden, E, Angelone, M, Anghel, M, Appel, L, Appelbee, C, Arena, P, Arshad, S, Ash, A, Ashikawa, N, Aslanyan, V, Auriemma, F, Austin, Y, Avotina, L, Axton, M, Ayres, C, Bacharis, M, Baiao, D, Bailey, S, Baker, A, Balboa, I, Balshaw, N, Bament, R, Banks, J, Baranov, Y, Barnard, M, Barnes, D, Barnsley, R, Baron Wiechec, A, Barrera Orte, L, Baruzzo, M, Basiuk, V, Bassan, M, Bastow, R, Batista, A, Batistoni, P, Baughan, R, Bauvir, B, Baylor, L, Bazylev, B, Beal, J, Beaumont, P, Beckers, M, Beckett, B, Becoulet, A, Bekris, N, Beldishevski, M, Bell, K, Belli, F, Bellinger, M, Belonohy, E, Ben Ayed, N, Benterman, N, Bergsaker, H, Berry, M, Bertalot, L, Besliu, C, Bieg, B, Bielecki, J, Biewer, T, Bigi, M, Binda, F, Bisoffi, A, Bjorkas, C, Blackburn, J, Blackman, K, Blackman, T, Blatchford, P, Boboc, A, Bodnar, G, Bolshakova, I, Bonanomi, N, Bonelli, F, Boom, J, Booth, J, Borba, D, Borodin, D, Borodkina, I, Boulting, P, Bowden, M, Bower, C, Bowman, C, Boyce, T, Boyd, C, Boyer, H, Bradshaw, J, Braic, V, Bravanec, R, Breizman, B, Brennan, P, Breton, S, Brett, A, Bright, M, Brix, M, Broeckx, W, Brombin, M, Broslawski, A, Brown, D, Brown, M, Bruno, E, Bucalossi, J, Buch, J, Buckley, M, Budny, R, Bulman, M, Bulmer, N, Bunting, P, Buscarino, A, Busse, A, Butler, N, Bykov, I, Byrne, J, Calvo, I, Camp, P, Campling, D, Cane, J, Capel, A, Card, P, Carman, P, Carraro, L, Carvalho, B, Carvalho, I, Casson, F, Catarino, N, Caumont, J, Cave-Ayland, K, Cavinato, M, Cecil, E, Cenedese, A, Chandler, M, Chandra, D, Chang, C, Chitarin, G, Ciric, D, Clark, E, Clark, M, Clarkson, R, Clatworthy, D, Clements, C, Cleverly, M, Coad, J, Coates, P, Cobalt, A, Coccorese, V, Cocilovo, V, Coffey, I, Collins, S, Conka, D, Conroy, S, Conway, N, Coombs, D, Cooper, D, Cooper, S, Corradino, C, Corrigan, G, Cortes, S, Couchman, A, Cox, M, Craciunescu, T, Cramp, S, Craven, R, Croft, D, Crombe, K, Crowe, R, Cufar, A, Cullen, A, Curuia, M, Dabirikhah, H, Dalgliesh, P, Dalley, S, Dankowski, J, Darrow, D, Davies, O, Davis, W, Day, I, De Bock, M, de Castro, A, de la Cal, E, de la Luna, E, de Pablos, J, de Vries, P, Deakin, K, Deane, J, Degli Agostini, F, Dejarnac, R, Delabie, E, den Harder, N, Denis, J, Devaux, S, Devynck, P, Di Maio, F, Dinca, P, Ding, B, Dittmar, T, Doerk, H, Doerner, R, Donne, T, Dorling, S, Dormido-Canto, S, Doswon, S, Doyle, P, Drewelow, P, Drews, P, Duckworth, P, Dumont, R, Dumortier, P, Duran, I, Durodie, F, Dutta, P, Dylst, K, Dzysiuk, N, Edappala, P, Edmond, J, Edwards, A, Edwards, J, Ekedahl, A, El-Jorf, R, Elsmore, C, Enachescu, M, Ericsson, G, Eriksson, F, Eriksson, J, Eriksson, L, Esquembri, S, Esser, H, Esteve, D, Evans, B, Evans, G, Evison, G, Ewart, G, Fagan, D, Falie, D, Fasoli, A, Faustin, J, Fawlk, N, Fazendeiro, L, Felton, R, Fenton, K, Fernades, A, Fernandes, H, Fessey, J, Field, A, Figueiredo, J, Finburg, P, Firdaouss, M, Fischer, U, Fittill, L, Flammini, D, Flanagan, J, Fleming, C, Flinders, K, Fonnesu, N, Fontdecaba, J, Formisano, A, Forsythe, L, Fortuna, L, Fortuna-Zalesna, E, Fortune, M, Foster, S, Franke, T, Franklin, T, Frasca, M, Freisinger, M, Fresa, R, Fuchs, V, Fuller, D, Fyvie, J, Gal, K, Galassi, D, Gallagher, J, Galvao, R, Gao, X, Gaudio, P, Gear, D, Gee, S, Gelfusa, M, Gerasimov, S, Gervasini, G, Gethins, M, Ghani, Z, Ghate, M, Gherendi, M, Giacalone, J, Gibson, C, Giegerich, T, Gil, C, Gil, L, Gilligan, S, Gin, D, Girardo, 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- Abstract
The aim of this paper is to present a signal processing algorithm that, applied to the raw Locked Mode signal, allows us to obtain a disruption indicator in principle exploitable on different tokamaks. A common definition of such an indicator for different machines would facilitate the development of portable systems for disruption prediction, which is becoming of increasingly importance for the next tokamak generations. Moreover, the indicator allows us to overcome some intrinsic problems in the diagnostic system such as drift and offset. The behavior of the proposed indicator as disruption predictor, based on crossing optimized thresholds of the signal amplitude, has been analyzed using data of both JET and ASDEX Upgrade experiments. A thorough analysis of the disruption prediction performance shows how the indicator is able to recover some missed and tardy detections of the raw signal. Moreover, it intervenes and corrects premature or even wrong alarms due to, e.g., drifts and/or offsets.
- Published
- 2019
7. Overview of physics studies on ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
-
Meyer, H, Angioni, C, Albert, C, Arden, N, Arredondo Parra, R, Asunta, O, De Baar, M, Balden, M, Bandaru, V, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Blanken, T, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bolzonella, T, Bortolon, A, Boswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, Van Den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Camenen, Y, Carlton, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Cazzaniga, C, Ceccuzzi, S, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, S, Cianfarani, C, Clairet, F, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Cote, T, Creely, A, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Cziegler, I, D'Arcangelo, O, David, P, Day, C, Delogu, R, De Marne, P, Denk, S, Denner, P, Dibon, M, Di Siena, A, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Erdos, B, Erofeev, I, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Faust, I, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fietz, S, Figuereido, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Freethy, S, Froschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, J, Funfgelder, H, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Gallo, A, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Giannone, L, Gil, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason-Gonzalez, C, Gloggler, S, Gobbin, M, Gorler, T, Gomez Ortiz, I, Gonzalez Martin, J, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gradic, D, Grater, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Griener, M, Groth, M, Gude, A, Gunter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Den Harder, N, Harrer, G, Harrison, J, Hauer, V, Hayward-Schneider, T, Hegna, C, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, M, Heyn, E, Hitzler, F, Hobirk, J, Hofler, K, Holzl, M, Hoschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hornsby, W, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Janky, F, Jansen Van Vuuren, A, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Kasemann, C, Kallenbach, A, Kalvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kasilov, S, Kazakov, Y, Kernbichler, W, Kirk, A, Kjer Hansen, S, Klevarova, V, Kocsis, G, Kohn, A, Koubiti, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kramer-Flecken, A, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Labit, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lebschy, A, Leuthold, N, Li, M, Linder, O, Lipschultz, B, Liu, F, Liu, Y, Lohs, A, Lu, Z, Luda Di Cortemiglia, T, Luhmann, N, Lunsford, R, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Maceina, T, Madsen, J, Maggiora, R, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maingi, R, Maljaars, E, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Martens, C, Martin, P, Marrelli, L, Martitsch, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, R, Merle, A, Mertens, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Meyer, O, Miettunen, J, Milanesio, D, Mink, F, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moon, C, Nabais, F, Nemes-Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Noterdaeme, J, Novikau, I, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Olsen, J, Orain, F, Palermo, F, Pan, O, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Penzel, F, Petersson, P, Pinzon Acosta, J, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pitts, R, Plank, U, Plaum, B, Ploeckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Prisiazhniuk, D, Putterich, T, Ramisch, M, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Raupp, G, Ravera, G, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Reiser, D, Ribeiro, T, Riesch, J, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Ross, A, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryan, D, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Seliunin, E, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shao, L, Sharapov, S, Sias, G, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Silvagni, D, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Smigelskis, E, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stegmeir, A, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Suarez, G, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Sytova, E, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teschke, M, Terranova, D, Tierens, W, Thoren, E, Told, D, Tolias, P, Tudisco, O, Treutterer, W, Trier, E, Tripsky, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Vanovac, B, Van Vugt, D, Varoutis, S, Verdoolaege, G, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, Von Toussaint, U, Wagner, D, Wang, N, Wang, X, Weiland, M, White, A, Wiesen, S, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Xiang, L, Yang, Q, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zhang, W, Van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Zoletnik, S, Zohm, H, Meyer H., Angioni C., Albert C. G., Arden N., Arredondo Parra R., Asunta O., De Baar M., Balden M., Bandaru V., Behler K., Bergmann A., Bernardo J., Bernert M., Biancalani A., Bilato R., Birkenmeier G., Blanken T. C., Bobkov V., Bock A., Bolzonella T., Bortolon A., Boswirth B., Bottereau C., Bottino A., Van Den Brand H., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brochard F., Bruhn C., Buchanan J., Buhler A., Burckhart A., Camenen Y., Carlton D., Carr M., Carralero D., Castaldo C., Cavedon M., Cazzaniga C., Ceccuzzi S., Challis C., Chankin A., Chapman S., Cianfarani C., Clairet F., Coda S., Coelho R., Coenen J. W., Colas L., Conway G. D., Costea S., Coster D. P., Cote T. B., Creely A., Croci G., Cseh G., Czarnecka A., Cziegler I., D'Arcangelo O., David P., Day C., Delogu R., De Marne P., Denk S. S., Denner P., Dibon M., Di Siena A., Douai D., Drenik A., Drube R., Dunne M., Duval B. P., Dux R., Eich T., Elgeti S., Engelhardt K., Erdos B., Erofeev I., Esposito B., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fantz U., Faugel H., Faust I., Felici F., Ferreira J., Fietz S., Figuereido A., Fischer R., Ford O., Frassinetti L., Freethy S., Froschle M., Fuchert G., Fuchs J. C., Funfgelder H., Galazka K., Galdon-Quiroga J., Gallo A., Gao Y., Garavaglia S., Garcia-Carrasco A., Garcia-Munoz M., Geiger B., Giannone L., Gil L., Giovannozzi E., Gleason-Gonzalez C., Gloggler S., Gobbin M., Gorler T., Gomez Ortiz I., Gonzalez Martin J., Goodman T., Gorini G., Gradic D., Grater A., Granucci G., Greuner H., Griener M., Groth M., Gude A., Gunter S., Guimarais L., Haas G., Hakola A. H., Ham C., Happel T., Den Harder N., Harrer G. F., Harrison J., Hauer V., Hayward-Schneider T., Hegna C. C., Heinemann B., Heinzel S., Hellsten T., Henderson S., Hennequin P., Herrmann A., Heyn M. F., Heyn E., Hitzler F., Hobirk J., Hofler K., Holzl M., Hoschen T., Holm J. H., Hopf C., Hornsby W. A., Horvath L., Houben A., Huber A., Igochine V., Ilkei T., Ivanova-Stanik I., Jacob W., Jacobsen A. S., Janky F., Jansen Van Vuuren A., Jardin A., Jaulmes F., Jenko F., Jensen T., Joffrin E., Kasemann C. -P., Kallenbach A., Kalvin S., Kantor M., Kappatou A., Kardaun O., Karhunen J., Kasilov S., Kazakov Y., Kernbichler W., Kirk A., Kjer Hansen S., Klevarova V., Kocsis G., Kohn A., Koubiti M., Krieger K., Krivska A., Kramer-Flecken A., Kudlacek O., Kurki-Suonio T., Kurzan B., Labit B., Lackner K., Laggner F., Lang P. T., Lauber P., Lebschy A., Leuthold N., Li M., Linder O., Lipschultz B., Liu F., Liu Y., Lohs A., Lu Z., Luda Di Cortemiglia T., Luhmann N. C., Lunsford R., Lunt T., Lyssoivan A., Maceina T., Madsen J., Maggiora R., Maier H., Maj O., Mailloux J., Maingi R., Maljaars E., Manas P., Mancini A., Manhard A., Manso M. -E., Mantica P., Mantsinen M., Manz P., Maraschek M., Martens C., Martin P., Marrelli L., Martitsch A., Mayer M., Mazon D., McCarthy P. J., McDermott R., Meister H., Medvedeva A., Merkel R., Merle A., Mertens V., Meshcheriakov D., Meyer O., Miettunen J., Milanesio D., Mink F., Mlynek A., Monaco F., Moon C., Nabais F., Nemes-Czopf A., Neu G., Neu R., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nikolaeva V., Nocente M., Noterdaeme J. -M., Novikau I., Nowak S., Oberkofler M., Oberparleiter M., Ochoukov R., Odstrcil T., Olsen J., Orain F., Palermo F., Pan O., Papp G., Paradela Perez I., Pau A., Pautasso G., Penzel F., Petersson P., Pinzon Acosta J., Piovesan P., Piron C., Pitts R., Plank U., Plaum B., Ploeckl B., Plyusnin V., Pokol G., Poli E., Porte L., Potzel S., Prisiazhniuk D., Putterich T., Ramisch M., Rasmussen J., Ratta G. A., Ratynskaia S., Raupp G., Ravera G. L., Refy D., Reich M., Reimold F., Reiser D., Ribeiro T., Riesch J., Riedl R., Rittich D., Rivero-Rodriguez J. F., Rocchi G., Rodriguez-Ramos M., Rohde V., Ross A., Rott M., Rubel M., Ryan D., Ryter F., Saarelma S., Salewski M., Salmi A., Sanchis-Sanchez L., Santos J., Sauter O., Scarabosio A., Schall G., Schmid K., Schmitz O., Schneider P. A., Schrittwieser R., Schubert M., Schwarz-Selinger T., Schweinzer J., Scott B., Sehmer T., Seliunin E., Sertoli M., Shabbir A., Shalpegin A., Shao L., Sharapov S., Sias G., Siccinio M., Sieglin B., Sigalov A., Silva A., Silva C., Silvagni D., Simon P., Simpson J., Smigelskis E., Snicker A., Sommariva C., Sozzi C., Spolaore M., Stegmeir A., Stejner M., Stober J., Stroth U., Strumberger E., Suarez G., Sun H. -J., Suttrop W., Sytova E., Szepesi T., Tal B., Tala T., Tardini G., Tardocchi M., Teschke M., Terranova D., Tierens W., Thoren E., Told D., Tolias P., Tudisco O., Treutterer W., Trier E., Tripsky M., Valisa M., Valovic M., Vanovac B., Van Vugt D., Varoutis S., Verdoolaege G., Vianello N., Vicente J., Vierle T., Viezzer E., Von Toussaint U., Wagner D., Wang N., Wang X., Weiland M., White A. E., Wiesen S., Willensdorfer M., Wiringer B., Wischmeier M., Wolf R., Wolfrum E., Xiang L., Yang Q., Yang Z., Yu Q., Zagorski R., Zammuto I., Zhang W., Van Zeeland M., Zehetbauer T., Zilker M., Zoletnik S., Zohm H., Meyer, H, Angioni, C, Albert, C, Arden, N, Arredondo Parra, R, Asunta, O, De Baar, M, Balden, M, Bandaru, V, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Blanken, T, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bolzonella, T, Bortolon, A, Boswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, Van Den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Camenen, Y, Carlton, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Cazzaniga, C, Ceccuzzi, S, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, S, Cianfarani, C, Clairet, F, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Cote, T, Creely, A, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Cziegler, I, D'Arcangelo, O, David, P, Day, C, Delogu, R, De Marne, P, Denk, S, Denner, P, Dibon, M, Di Siena, A, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Erdos, B, Erofeev, I, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Faust, I, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fietz, S, Figuereido, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Freethy, S, Froschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, J, Funfgelder, H, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Gallo, A, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Giannone, L, Gil, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason-Gonzalez, C, Gloggler, S, Gobbin, M, Gorler, T, Gomez Ortiz, I, Gonzalez Martin, J, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gradic, D, Grater, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Griener, M, Groth, M, Gude, A, Gunter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Den Harder, N, Harrer, G, Harrison, J, Hauer, V, Hayward-Schneider, T, Hegna, C, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, M, Heyn, E, Hitzler, F, Hobirk, J, Hofler, K, Holzl, M, Hoschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hornsby, W, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Janky, F, Jansen Van Vuuren, A, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Kasemann, C, Kallenbach, A, Kalvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kasilov, S, Kazakov, Y, Kernbichler, W, Kirk, A, Kjer Hansen, S, Klevarova, V, Kocsis, G, Kohn, A, Koubiti, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kramer-Flecken, A, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Labit, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lebschy, A, Leuthold, N, Li, M, Linder, O, Lipschultz, B, Liu, F, Liu, Y, Lohs, A, Lu, Z, Luda Di Cortemiglia, T, Luhmann, N, Lunsford, R, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Maceina, T, Madsen, J, Maggiora, R, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maingi, R, Maljaars, E, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Martens, C, Martin, P, Marrelli, L, Martitsch, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, R, Merle, A, Mertens, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Meyer, O, Miettunen, J, Milanesio, D, Mink, F, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moon, C, Nabais, F, Nemes-Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Noterdaeme, J, Novikau, I, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Olsen, J, Orain, F, Palermo, F, Pan, O, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Penzel, F, Petersson, P, Pinzon Acosta, J, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pitts, R, Plank, U, Plaum, B, Ploeckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Prisiazhniuk, D, Putterich, T, Ramisch, M, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Raupp, G, Ravera, G, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Reiser, D, Ribeiro, T, Riesch, J, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Ross, A, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryan, D, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Seliunin, E, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shao, L, Sharapov, S, Sias, G, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Silvagni, D, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Smigelskis, E, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stegmeir, A, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Suarez, G, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Sytova, E, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teschke, M, Terranova, D, Tierens, W, Thoren, E, Told, D, Tolias, P, Tudisco, O, Treutterer, W, Trier, E, Tripsky, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Vanovac, B, Van Vugt, D, Varoutis, S, Verdoolaege, G, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, Von Toussaint, U, Wagner, D, Wang, N, Wang, X, Weiland, M, White, A, Wiesen, S, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Xiang, L, Yang, Q, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zhang, W, Van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Zoletnik, S, Zohm, H, Meyer H., Angioni C., Albert C. G., Arden N., Arredondo Parra R., Asunta O., De Baar M., Balden M., Bandaru V., Behler K., Bergmann A., Bernardo J., Bernert M., Biancalani A., Bilato R., Birkenmeier G., Blanken T. C., Bobkov V., Bock A., Bolzonella T., Bortolon A., Boswirth B., Bottereau C., Bottino A., Van Den Brand H., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brochard F., Bruhn C., Buchanan J., Buhler A., Burckhart A., Camenen Y., Carlton D., Carr M., Carralero D., Castaldo C., Cavedon M., Cazzaniga C., Ceccuzzi S., Challis C., Chankin A., Chapman S., Cianfarani C., Clairet F., Coda S., Coelho R., Coenen J. W., Colas L., Conway G. D., Costea S., Coster D. P., Cote T. B., Creely A., Croci G., Cseh G., Czarnecka A., Cziegler I., D'Arcangelo O., David P., Day C., Delogu R., De Marne P., Denk S. S., Denner P., Dibon M., Di Siena A., Douai D., Drenik A., Drube R., Dunne M., Duval B. P., Dux R., Eich T., Elgeti S., Engelhardt K., Erdos B., Erofeev I., Esposito B., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fantz U., Faugel H., Faust I., Felici F., Ferreira J., Fietz S., Figuereido A., Fischer R., Ford O., Frassinetti L., Freethy S., Froschle M., Fuchert G., Fuchs J. C., Funfgelder H., Galazka K., Galdon-Quiroga J., Gallo A., Gao Y., Garavaglia S., Garcia-Carrasco A., Garcia-Munoz M., Geiger B., Giannone L., Gil L., Giovannozzi E., Gleason-Gonzalez C., Gloggler S., Gobbin M., Gorler T., Gomez Ortiz I., Gonzalez Martin J., Goodman T., Gorini G., Gradic D., Grater A., Granucci G., Greuner H., Griener M., Groth M., Gude A., Gunter S., Guimarais L., Haas G., Hakola A. H., Ham C., Happel T., Den Harder N., Harrer G. F., Harrison J., Hauer V., Hayward-Schneider T., Hegna C. C., Heinemann B., Heinzel S., Hellsten T., Henderson S., Hennequin P., Herrmann A., Heyn M. F., Heyn E., Hitzler F., Hobirk J., Hofler K., Holzl M., Hoschen T., Holm J. H., Hopf C., Hornsby W. A., Horvath L., Houben A., Huber A., Igochine V., Ilkei T., Ivanova-Stanik I., Jacob W., Jacobsen A. S., Janky F., Jansen Van Vuuren A., Jardin A., Jaulmes F., Jenko F., Jensen T., Joffrin E., Kasemann C. -P., Kallenbach A., Kalvin S., Kantor M., Kappatou A., Kardaun O., Karhunen J., Kasilov S., Kazakov Y., Kernbichler W., Kirk A., Kjer Hansen S., Klevarova V., Kocsis G., Kohn A., Koubiti M., Krieger K., Krivska A., Kramer-Flecken A., Kudlacek O., Kurki-Suonio T., Kurzan B., Labit B., Lackner K., Laggner F., Lang P. T., Lauber P., Lebschy A., Leuthold N., Li M., Linder O., Lipschultz B., Liu F., Liu Y., Lohs A., Lu Z., Luda Di Cortemiglia T., Luhmann N. C., Lunsford R., Lunt T., Lyssoivan A., Maceina T., Madsen J., Maggiora R., Maier H., Maj O., Mailloux J., Maingi R., Maljaars E., Manas P., Mancini A., Manhard A., Manso M. -E., Mantica P., Mantsinen M., Manz P., Maraschek M., Martens C., Martin P., Marrelli L., Martitsch A., Mayer M., Mazon D., McCarthy P. J., McDermott R., Meister H., Medvedeva A., Merkel R., Merle A., Mertens V., Meshcheriakov D., Meyer O., Miettunen J., Milanesio D., Mink F., Mlynek A., Monaco F., Moon C., Nabais F., Nemes-Czopf A., Neu G., Neu R., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nikolaeva V., Nocente M., Noterdaeme J. -M., Novikau I., Nowak S., Oberkofler M., Oberparleiter M., Ochoukov R., Odstrcil T., Olsen J., Orain F., Palermo F., Pan O., Papp G., Paradela Perez I., Pau A., Pautasso G., Penzel F., Petersson P., Pinzon Acosta J., Piovesan P., Piron C., Pitts R., Plank U., Plaum B., Ploeckl B., Plyusnin V., Pokol G., Poli E., Porte L., Potzel S., Prisiazhniuk D., Putterich T., Ramisch M., Rasmussen J., Ratta G. A., Ratynskaia S., Raupp G., Ravera G. L., Refy D., Reich M., Reimold F., Reiser D., Ribeiro T., Riesch J., Riedl R., Rittich D., Rivero-Rodriguez J. F., Rocchi G., Rodriguez-Ramos M., Rohde V., Ross A., Rott M., Rubel M., Ryan D., Ryter F., Saarelma S., Salewski M., Salmi A., Sanchis-Sanchez L., Santos J., Sauter O., Scarabosio A., Schall G., Schmid K., Schmitz O., Schneider P. A., Schrittwieser R., Schubert M., Schwarz-Selinger T., Schweinzer J., Scott B., Sehmer T., Seliunin E., Sertoli M., Shabbir A., Shalpegin A., Shao L., Sharapov S., Sias G., Siccinio M., Sieglin B., Sigalov A., Silva A., Silva C., Silvagni D., Simon P., Simpson J., Smigelskis E., Snicker A., Sommariva C., Sozzi C., Spolaore M., Stegmeir A., Stejner M., Stober J., Stroth U., Strumberger E., Suarez G., Sun H. -J., Suttrop W., Sytova E., Szepesi T., Tal B., Tala T., Tardini G., Tardocchi M., Teschke M., Terranova D., Tierens W., Thoren E., Told D., Tolias P., Tudisco O., Treutterer W., Trier E., Tripsky M., Valisa M., Valovic M., Vanovac B., Van Vugt D., Varoutis S., Verdoolaege G., Vianello N., Vicente J., Vierle T., Viezzer E., Von Toussaint U., Wagner D., Wang N., Wang X., Weiland M., White A. E., Wiesen S., Willensdorfer M., Wiringer B., Wischmeier M., Wolf R., Wolfrum E., Xiang L., Yang Q., Yang Z., Yu Q., Zagorski R., Zammuto I., Zhang W., Van Zeeland M., Zehetbauer T., Zilker M., Zoletnik S., and Zohm H.
- Abstract
The ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) programme, jointly run with the EUROfusion MST1 task force, continues to significantly enhance the physics base of ITER and DEMO. Here, the full tungsten wall is a key asset for extrapolating to future devices. The high overall heating power, flexible heating mix and comprehensive diagnostic set allows studies ranging from mimicking the scrape-off-layer and divertor conditions of ITER and DEMO at high density to fully non-inductive operation (q 95 = 5.5, ) at low density. Higher installed electron cyclotron resonance heating power 6 MW, new diagnostics and improved analysis techniques have further enhanced the capabilities of AUG. Stable high-density H-modes with MW m-1 with fully detached strike-points have been demonstrated. The ballooning instability close to the separatrix has been identified as a potential cause leading to the H-mode density limit and is also found to play an important role for the access to small edge-localized modes (ELMs). Density limit disruptions have been successfully avoided using a path-oriented approach to disruption handling and progress has been made in understanding the dissipation and avoidance of runaway electron beams. ELM suppression with resonant magnetic perturbations is now routinely achieved reaching transiently . This gives new insight into the field penetration physics, in particular with respect to plasma flows. Modelling agrees well with plasma response measurements and a helically localised ballooning structure observed prior to the ELM is evidence for the changed edge stability due to the magnetic perturbations. The impact of 3D perturbations on heat load patterns and fast-ion losses have been further elaborated. Progress has also been made in understanding the ELM cycle itself. Here, new fast measurements of and E r allow for inter ELM transport analysis confirming that E r is dominated by the diamagnetic term even for fast timescales. New analysis techniques allow detailed comparison of the EL
- Published
- 2019
8. A locked mode indicator for disruption prediction on JET and ASDEX upgrade
- Author
-
Sias, G., Cannas, B., Fanni, A., Murari, A., Pau, A., Kallenbach, A., Aguiam, D., Aho-Mantila, L., Angioni, C., Arden, N., Arredondo Parra, R., Asunta, O., de Baar, M., Balden, M., Behler, K., Bergmann, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Biancalani, A., Bilato, R., Birkenmeier, G., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Bogomolov, A., Bolzonella, T., Boeswirth, B., Bottereau, C., Bottino, A., van den Brand, H., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Bruhn, C., Buchanan, J., Buhler, A., Burckhart, A., Cambon-Silva, D., Camenen, Y., Carvalho, P., Carrasco, G., Cazzaniga, C., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Cavedon, M., Challis, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, I., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Costea, S., Coster, D. P., Croci, G., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., Day, C., Delogu, R., de Marne, P., Denk, S., Denner, P., Dibon, M., D'Inca, R., Di Siena, A., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Drube, R., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Eich, T., Elgeti, S., Engelhardt, K., Erdos, B., Erofeev, I., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fantz, U., Faugel, H., Felici, F., Fietz, S., Figueredo, A., Fischer, R., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Freethy, S., Froeschle, M., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, J. C., Fuenfgelder, H., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Munoz, M., Geiger, B., Cianfarani, C., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Gleason-Gonzalez, C., Gloeggler, S., Gobbin, M., Goerler, T., Goodman, T., Gorini, G., Gradic, D., Graeter, A., Granucci, G., Greuner, H., Griener, M., Groth, M., Gude, A., Guenter, S., Guimarais, L., Haas, G., Hakola, A. H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Hatch, D., Hauer, V., Hayward, T., Heinemann, B., Heinzel, S., Hellsten, T., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Herrmann, A., Heyn, E., Hitzler, F., Hobirk, J., Hoelzl, M., Hoeschen, T., Holm, J. H., Hopf, C., Hoppe, F., Horvath, L., Houben, A., Huber, A., Igochine, V., Ilkei, T., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacob, W., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquot, J., Janky, F., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Joffrin, E., Kasemann, C., Kalvin, S., Kantor, M., Kappatou, A., Kardaun, O., Karhunen, J., Kasilov, S., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kimmig, S., Kirk, A., Klingshirn, H. J., Koch, F., Kocsis, G., Koehn, A., Kraus, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kraemer-Flecken, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurzan, B., Lackner, K., Laggner, F., Lang, P. T., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Lebschy, A., Li, L., Li, M., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y., Lohs, A., Luhmann, N. C., Lunt, T., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maier, H., Maj, O., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, E., Manas, P., Mancini, A., Manhard, A., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Martens, C., Martin, P., Marrelli, L., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mayer, A., Mayer, M., Mazon, D., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcdermott, R., Meisl, G., Meister, H., Medvedeva, A., Merkel, P., Merkel, R., Merle, A., Mertens, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Meyer, H., Meyer, O., Miettunen, J., Milanesio, D., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Monaco, F., Moon, C., Nazikian, R., Nemes-Czopf, A., Neu, G., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Noterdaeme, J. M., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Orain, F., Palermo, F., Papp, G., Paradela Perez, I., Pautasso, G., Enzel, F., Petersson, P., Pinzon, J., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Plaum, B., Ploeckl, B., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poli, E., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Prisiazhniuk, D., Putterich, T., Ramisch, M., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J., Raupp, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimold, F., Ribeiro, T., Riedl, R., Rittich, D., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Ross, A., Rott, M., Rubel, M., Ryan, D., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, G., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scarabosio, A., Schall, G., Schmid, K., Schmitz, O., Schneider, P. A., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schwarz-Selinger, T., Schweinzer, J., Scott, B., Sehmer, T., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shao, L., Sharapov, S., Siccinio, M., Sieglin, B., Sigalov, A., Silva, A., Silva, C., Simon, P., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stejner, M., Stober, J., Stobbe, F., Stroth, U., Strumberger, E., Suarez, G., Sugiyama, K., Sun, H. J., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Terranova, D., Tierens, W., Told, D., Tudisco, O., Trevisan, G., Treutterer, W., Trier, E., Tripsky, M., Valisa, M., Valovic, M., Vanovac, B., Varela, P., Varoutis, S., Verdoolaege, G., Vezinet, D., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Vierle, T., Viezzer, E., von Toussaint, U., Wagner, D., Wang, N., Wang, X., Weidl, M., Weiland, M., White, A. E., Willensdorfer, M., Wiringer, B., Wischmeier, M., Wolf, R., Wolfrum, E., Xiang, L., Yang, Q., Yang, Z., Yu, Q., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zarzoso, D., Zhang, W., van Zeeland, M., Zehetbauer, T., Zilker, M., Zoletnik, S., Zohm, H., Hakola, A., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Ahn, J., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Caniello, R., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Corre, Y., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., Doric, V., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Fedorczak, N., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Galperti, C., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Gardarein, J. L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giroud, C., Gleason Gonzalez, C., Goodman, T. P., Gospodarczyk, M., Gruber, M., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Harting, D., Havlickova, E., Helou, W., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Huang, Z., Igitkhanov, J., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallinikos, N., Karpushov, A., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., H. B., Le, Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. L., Mccarthy, P., Mcadams, R., Mcardle, G., Mcclements, K., Mcmillan, B., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nespoli, F., Nimb, S., Nouailletas, R., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pehkonen, S. P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petrzilka, V., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Puetterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Juul Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Reimerdes, H., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Riva, G., Rosato, J., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Samaddar, D., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Seidl, J., Sesnic, S., Shanahan, B., Sheikh, U., Silva Fuglister, M., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Tamain, P., Teplukhina, A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Trevisan, G. L., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Vallejos, P., Van den Brand, H., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., N. M. T., Vu, Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Wodniak, I., Yadykin, D., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zuin, M., Litaudon, X., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Ahn, J. H., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Aldred, V., Alegre, D., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, A., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Amosov, V., Andersson Sunden, E., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Arshad, S., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Bacharis, M., Baiao, D., Bailey, S., Baker, A., Balboa, I., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barnard, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnsley, R., Baron Wiechec, A., Barrera Orte, L., Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baughan, R., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beal, J., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Becoulet, A., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Belonohy, E., Ben Ayed, N., Benterman, N. A., Bergsaker, H., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besliu, C., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bigi, M., Binda, F., Bisoffi, A., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, K., Blackman, T. R., Blatchford, P., Boboc, A., Bodnar, G., Bolshakova, I., Bonanomi, N., Bonelli, F., Boom, J., Booth, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Boulting, P., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyd, C., Boyer, H. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braic, V., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Brennan, P. D., Breton, S., Brett, A., Bright, M. D. J., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Broslawski, A., Brown, D. P. D., Brown, M., Bruno, E., Bucalossi, J., Buch, J., Buckley, M. A., Budny, R., Bulman, M., Bulmer, N., Bunting, P., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, N. K., Bykov, I., Byrne, J., Calvo, I., Camp, P., Campling, D. C., Cane, J., Capel, A. J., Card, P. J., Carman, P., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Casson, F. J., Catarino, N., Caumont, J., Cave-Ayland, K., Cavinato, M., Cecil, E., Cenedese, A., Chandler, M., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chapman, S. C., Chitarin, G., Ciric, D., Clark, E., Clark, M., Clarkson, R., Clatworthy, D., Clements, C., Cleverly, M., Coad, J. P., Coates, P. A., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V., Cocilovo, V., Coffey, I., Collins, S., Conka, D., Conroy, S., Conway, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, D., Cooper, S. R., Corradino, C., Corrigan, G., Cortes, S., Coster, D., Couchman, A. S., Cox, M. P., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Craven, R., Croft, D., Crombe, K., Crowe, R., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curuia, M., Dabirikhah, H., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., Darrow, D., Davies, O., Davis, W., Day, I. E., De Bock, M., de Castro, A., de la Cal, E., de la Luna, E., de Pablos, J. L., de Vries, P., Deakin, K., Deane, J., Degli Agostini, F., Dejarnac, R., Delabie, E., den Harder, N., Dendy, R. O., Denis, J., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Dinca, P., Ding, B., Dittmar, T., Doerk, H., Doerner, R. P., Donne, T., Dorling, S. E., Dormido-Canto, S., Doswon, S., Doyle, P. T., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Duckworth, P., Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Duran, I., Durodie, F., Dutta, P., Dylst, K., Dzysiuk, N., Edappala, P. V., Edmond, J., Edwards, A. M., Edwards, J., Ekedahl, A., El-Jorf, R., Elsmore, C. G., Enachescu, M., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, J., Eriksson, L. G., Esquembri, S., Esser, H. G., Esteve, D., Evans, B., Evans, G. E., Evison, G., Ewart, G. D., Fagan, D., Falie, D., Fasoli, A., Faustin, J. M., Fawlk, N., Fazendeiro, L., Felton, R. C., Fenton, K., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Fessey, J. A., Field, A., Figueiredo, J., Finburg, P., Firdaouss, M., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Fleming, C., Flinders, K., Fonnesu, N., Fontdecaba, J. M., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fortuna-Zalesna, E., Fortune, M., Foster, S., Franke, T., Franklin, T., Frasca, M., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Fuchs, V., Fuller, D., Fyvie, J., Gal, K., Galassi, D., Gallagher, J., Galvao, R., Gao, X., Gaudio, P., Gear, D. F., Gee, S. J., Gelfusa, M., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, J. C., Gibson, C. S., Giegerich, T., Gil, C., Gil, L., Gilligan, S., Gin, D., Girardo, J. B., Giruzzi, G., Godwin, J., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborod'Ko, V., Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodliffe, M., Goodyear, A., Gosk, M., Goulding, R., Goussarov, A., Gowland, R., Graham, B., Graham, M. E., Graves, J. P., Grazier, N., Grazier, P., Green, N. R., Grierson, B., Griph, F. S., Grisolia, C., Grist, D., Grove, R., Grundy, C. N., Grzonka, J., Guard, D., Guerard, C., Guillemaut, C., Gurl, C., Utoh, H. H., Hackett, L. J., Hagar, A., Hager, R., Halitovs, M., Hall, S. J., Hallworth Cook, S. P., Hamlyn-Harris, C., Hammond, K., Harrington, C., Hasenbeck, F., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D. R., Haupt, T. D. V., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Hawkins, P., Haydon, P. W., Hayter, N., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P. J. L., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hemming, O. N., Hender, T. C., Henderson, M., Henderson, S. S., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Hermon, G., Hertout, P., Hidalgo, C., Highcock, E. G., Hill, M., Hillairet, J., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hizanidis, K., Hjalmarsson, A., Hodille, E., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingsworth, A., Hollis, S., Homfray, D. A., Horton, A. R., Horton, L. D., Hotchin, S. P., Hough, M. R., Howarth, P. J., Hubbard, A., Huber, V., Huddleston, T. M., Hughes, M., Huijsmans, G. T. A., Hunter, C. L., Huynh, P., Hynes, A. M., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imbeaux, F., Incelli, M., Irishkin, M., Jachmich, S., Jansons, J., Jarvinen, A., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I., Jeong, C., Jepu, I., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Johnston, J., Joita, L., Jones, G., Jones, T. 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A., Reynolds, S., Riccardo, V., Richardson, N., Riddle, K., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Roach, C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robinson, T., Robson, D. W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Schlummer, T., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schoepf, K., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sibbald, M., Silburn, S., Simmons, P. A., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. J., Smithies, M., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sousa, J., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stan-Sion, C., Stead, M. J., Stefanikova, E., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A., Stevens, B. D., Strachan, J., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Stubbs, G., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Svensson, J., Swiderski, L., Szabolics, T., Szawlowski, M., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Talbot, A. R., Talebzadeh, S., Taliercio, C., Tame, C., Tang, W., Taroni, L., Taylor, D., Taylor, K. A., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. A., Thompson, V. K., Thorne, L., Thrysoe, A. S., Tigwell, P. A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tomes, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Tskhakaya Jun, D., Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S. 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D., Zerbini, M., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zychor, I., ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, EUROfusion MST1 Team, JET Contributors, Sias, G, Cannas, B, Fanni, A, Murari, A, Pau, A, Kallenbach, A, Aguiam, D, Aho-Mantila, L, Angioni, C, Arden, N, Arredondo Parra, R, Asunta, O, de Baar, M, Balden, M, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bogomolov, A, Bolzonella, T, Boeswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, van den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Cambon-Silva, D, Camenen, Y, Carvalho, P, Carrasco, G, Cazzaniga, C, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, Day, C, Delogu, R, de Marne, P, Denk, S, 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M, Parra Diaz, F, Parsons, M, Pasqualotto, R, Patel, A, Pathak, S, Paton, D, Patten, H, Pawelec, E, Paz Soldan, C, Peackoc, A, Pearson, I, Peluso, E, Penot, C, Pereira, R, Pereira Puglia, P, Perez von Thun, C, Peruzzo, S, Peschanyi, S, Petravich, G, Petre, A, Petrella, N, Peysson, Y, Pfefferle, D, Philipps, V, Pillon, M, Pintsuk, G, Pires dos Reis, A, Piron, L, Pizzo, F, Pomaro, N, Pompilian, O, Pool, P, Popovichev, S, Porfiri, M, Porosnicu, C, Porton, M, Possnert, G, Powell, T, Pozzi, J, Prajapati, V, Prakash, R, Prestopino, G, Price, D, Price, M, Price, R, Prior, P, Proudfoot, R, Puglia, P, Pulley, D, Purahoo, K, Rachlew, E, Ragona, R, Rainford, M, Rakha, A, Ranjan, S, Rathod, K, Rayner, C, Rebai, M, Reece, D, Reed, A, Regan, B, Regana, J, Reid, N, Reinhart, M, Rendell, D, Reyes Cortes, S, Reynolds, S, Riccardo, V, Richardson, N, Riddle, K, Rigamonti, D, Rimini, F, Risner, J, Riva, M, Roach, C, Robins, R, Robinson, S, Robinson, T, Robson, D, Roccella, R, Rodionov, R, Rodrigues, P, Rodriguez, J, Romanelli, F, Romanelli, M, Romanelli, S, Romazanov, J, Rowe, S, Rubinacci, G, Rubino, G, Ruchko, L, Ruiz, M, Ruset, C, Rzadkiewicz, J, Safi, E, Sagar, P, Saibene, G, Salmon, R, Salzedas, F, Samm, U, Sandiford, D, Santa, P, Santala, M, Santos, B, Santucci, A, Sartori, F, Sartori, R, Schlummer, T, Schmidt, V, Schmuck, S, Schoepf, K, Schworer, D, Scott, S, Sergienko, G, Shaw, A, Shaw, R, Sheikh, H, Shepherd, A, Shevelev, A, Shumack, A, Sibbald, M, Silburn, S, Simmons, P, Simpson-Hutchinson, J, Sinha, A, Sipila, S, Sips, A, Siren, P, Sirinelli, A, Sjostrand, H, Skiba, M, Skilton, R, Slabkowska, K, Slade, B, Smith, N, Smith, P, Smith, R, Smith, T, Smithies, M, Snoj, L, Soare, S, Solano, E, Somers, A, Sonato, P, Sopplesa, A, Sousa, J, Spelzini, T, Spineanu, F, Stables, G, Stamatelatos, I, Stamp, M, Staniec, P, Stankunas, G, Stan-Sion, C, Stead, M, Stefanikova, E, Stephen, A, Stephen, M, Stevens, A, Stevens, B, Strachan, J, Strauss, H, Strom, P, Stubbs, G, Studholme, W, Subba, F, Summers, H, Svensson, J, Swiderski, L, Szabolics, T, Szawlowski, M, Szepesi, G, Suzuki, T, Talbot, A, Talebzadeh, S, Taliercio, C, Tame, C, Tang, W, Taroni, L, Taylor, D, Taylor, K, Tegnered, D, Telesca, G, Teplova, N, Tholerus, E, Thomas, J, Thomas, P, Thompson, A, Thompson, C, Thompson, V, Thorne, L, Thrysoe, A, Tigwell, P, Tipton, N, Tiseanu, I, Tojo, H, Tokitani, M, Tomes, M, Tonner, P, Towndrow, M, Trimble, P, Tsalas, M, Tsavalas, P, Tskhakaya Jun, D, Turner, I, Turner, M, Turnyanskiy, M, Tvalashvili, G, Tyrrell, S, Ul-Abidin, Z, Uljanovs, J, Ulyatt, D, Urano, H, Uytdenhouwen, I, Vadgama, A, Valcarcel, D, Valentinuzzi, M, Vallejos Olivares, P, Van De Mortel, M, Van Eester, D, Van Renterghem, W, van Rooij, G, Varje, J, Vasava, K, Vasilopoulou, T, Verhoeven, R, Verona, C, Verona Rinati, G, Veshchev, E, Villari, S, Vincenzi, P, Vinyar, I, Vitins, A, Vizvary, Z, Vlad, M, Vora, N, Vu, T, Pires de Sa, W, Wakeling, B, Waldon, C, Walker, M, Walker, R, Walsh, M, Wang, E, Warder, S, Warren, R, Waterhouse, J, Watkins, N, Watts, C, Weckmann, A, Weiland, J, Weisen, H, Weiszflog, M, Wellstood, C, West, A, Wheatley, M, Whetham, S, Whitehead, A, Whitehead, B, Widdowson, A, Wiesen, S, Wilkinson, J, Williams, J, Williams, M, Wilson, A, Wilson, D, Wilson, H, Wilson, J, Withenshaw, G, Withycombe, A, Witts, D, Wood, D, Wood, R, Woodley, C, Wray, S, Wright, J, Wu, J, Wukitch, S, Wynn, A, Xu, T, Yadikin, D, Yanling, W, Yao, L, Yavorskij, V, Yoo, M, Young, C, Young, D, Young, I, Young, R, Zacks, J, Zaitsev, F, Zanino, R, Zarins, A, Zastrow, K, Zerbini, M, Zhou, Y, Zilli, E, Zoita, V, and Zychor, I
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Disruption prediction ,Tokamak ,Offset (computer science) ,Computer science ,Feature extraction ,Disruption indicators ,01 natural sciences ,Signal ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,[SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph] ,ASDEX Upgrade ,law ,Control theory ,0103 physical sciences ,General Materials Science ,010306 general physics ,Locked mode signal ,Civil and Structural Engineering ,Jet (fluid) ,Mechanical Engineering ,[SPI.FLUID]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Reactive fluid environment ,Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale ,Mode (statistics) ,Amplitude ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Disruption indicator - Abstract
International audience; The aim of this paper is to present a signal processing algorithm that, applied to the raw Locked Mode signal, allows us to obtain a disruption indicator in principle exploitable on different tokamaks. A common definition of such an indicator for different machines would facilitate the development of portable systems for disruption prediction, which is becoming of increasingly importance for the next tokamak generations. Moreover, the indicator allows us to overcome some intrinsic problems in the diagnostic system such as drift and offset. The behavior of the proposed indicator as disruption predictor, based on crossing optimized thresholds of the signal amplitude, has been analyzed using data of both JET and ASDEX Upgrade experiments. A thorough analysis of the disruption prediction performance shows how the indicator is able to recover some missed and tardy detections of the raw signal. Moreover, it intervenes and corrects premature or even wrong alarms due to, e.g., drifts and/or offsets.
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- 2019
9. Cyton2: A Model of Immune Cell Population Dynamics That Includes Familial Instructional Inheritance.
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Cheon, H, Kan, A, Prevedello, G, Oostindie, SC, Dovedi, SJ, Hawkins, ED, Marchingo, JM, Heinzel, S, Duffy, KR, Hodgkin, PD, Cheon, H, Kan, A, Prevedello, G, Oostindie, SC, Dovedi, SJ, Hawkins, ED, Marchingo, JM, Heinzel, S, Duffy, KR, and Hodgkin, PD
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Lymphocytes are the central actors in adaptive immune responses. When challenged with antigen, a small number of B and T cells have a cognate receptor capable of recognising and responding to the insult. These cells proliferate, building an exponentially growing, differentiating clone army to fight off the threat, before ceasing to divide and dying over a period of weeks, leaving in their wake memory cells that are primed to rapidly respond to any repeated infection. Due to the non-linearity of lymphocyte population dynamics, mathematical models are needed to interrogate data from experimental studies. Due to lack of evidence to the contrary and appealing to arguments based on Occam's Razor, in these models newly born progeny are typically assumed to behave independently of their predecessors. Recent experimental studies, however, challenge that assumption, making clear that there is substantial inheritance of timed fate changes from each cell by its offspring, calling for a revision to the existing mathematical modelling paradigms used for information extraction. By assessing long-term live-cell imaging of stimulated murine B and T cells in vitro, we distilled the key phenomena of these within-family inheritances and used them to develop a new mathematical model, Cyton2, that encapsulates them. We establish the model's consistency with these newly observed fine-grained features. Two natural concerns for any model that includes familial correlations would be that it is overparameterised or computationally inefficient in data fitting, but neither is the case for Cyton2. We demonstrate Cyton2's utility by challenging it with high-throughput flow cytometry data, which confirms the robustness of its parameter estimation as well as its ability to extract biological meaning from complex mixed stimulation experiments. Cyton2, therefore, offers an alternate mathematical model, one that is, more aligned to experimental observation, for drawing inferences on lymphocyte popula
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- 2021
10. Genome-wide copy number variation analysis in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: association with neuropeptide Y gene dosage in an extended pedigree
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Lesch, K-P, Selch, S, Renner, T J, Jacob, C, Nguyen, T T, Hahn, T, Romanos, M, Walitza, S, Shoichet, S, Dempfle, A, Heine, M, Boreatti-Hümmer, A, Romanos, J, Gross-Lesch, S, Zerlaut, H, Wultsch, T, Heinzel, S, Fassnacht, M, Fallgatter, A, Allolio, B, Schäfer, H, Warnke, A, Reif, A, Ropers, H-H, and Ullmann, R
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- 2011
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11. Reconstructing functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals impaired by extra-cranial confounds: An easy-to-use filter method
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Haeussinger, F. B., Dresler, T., Heinzel, S., Schecklmann, M., Fallgatter, A. J., and Ehlis, A.-C.
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- 2014
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12. The polygenic risk for obsessive-compulsive disorder is associated with the personality trait harm avoidance
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Bey, K., Weinhold, L., Gruetzmann, R., Heinzel, S., Kaufmann, C., Klawohn, J., Riesel, A., Lennertz, L., Schmid, M., Ramirez, A., Kathmann, N., Wagner, M., Bey, K., Weinhold, L., Gruetzmann, R., Heinzel, S., Kaufmann, C., Klawohn, J., Riesel, A., Lennertz, L., Schmid, M., Ramirez, A., Kathmann, N., and Wagner, M.
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Objective Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a complex psychiatric disorder with a substantial genetic contribution. While the specific variants underlying OCD's heritability are still unknown, findings from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) corroborate the importance of common SNPs explaining the phenotypic variance in OCD. Investigating associations between the genetic liability for OCD, as reflected by a polygenic risk score (PRS), and potential endophenotypes of the disorder, such as the personality trait harm avoidance, may aid the understanding of functional pathways from genes to diagnostic phenotypes. Methods We derived PRS for OCD at severalP-value thresholds based on the latest Psychiatric Genomics Consortium OCD GWAS (2688 cases, 7037 controls) in an independent sample of OCD patients (n = 180), their unaffected first-degree relatives (n = 108) and healthy controls (n = 200). Using linear regression, we tested whether these PRS are associated with the personality trait harm avoidance. Results Results showed that OCD PRS significantly predicted OCD status, with patients having the highest scores and relatives having intermediate scores. Furthermore, the genetic risk for OCD was associated with harm avoidance across the entire sample, and among OCD patients. As indicated by mediation analyses, harm avoidance mediated the association between the OCD PRS and OCD caseness. These results were observed at multipleP-value thresholds and persisted after the exclusion of patients with a current comorbid major depressive or anxiety disorder. Conclusion Our findings support the polygenic nature of OCD and further validate harm avoidance as a candidate endophenotype and diathesis of OCD.
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- 2020
13. Speculations on the evolution of humoral adaptive immunity
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Horton, MB, Hawkins, ED, Heinzel, S, Hodgkin, PD, Horton, MB, Hawkins, ED, Heinzel, S, and Hodgkin, PD
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The protection of a multicellular organism from infection, at both cell and humoral levels, has been a tremendous driver of gene selection and cellular response strategies. Here we focus on a critical event in the development of humoral immunity: The transition from principally innate responses to a system of adaptive cell selection, with all the attendant mechanical problems that must be solved in order for it to work effectively. Here we review recent advances, but our major goal is to highlight that the development of adaptive immunity resulted from the adoption, reuse and repurposing of an ancient, autonomous cellular program that combines and exploits three titratable cellular fate timers. We illustrate how this common cell machinery recurs and appears throughout biology, and has been essential for the evolution of complex organisms, at many levels of scale.
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- 2020
14. Temporal Analysis of Brd4 Displacement in the Control of B Cell Survival, Proliferation, and Differentiation
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Kong, IY, Rimes, JS, Light, A, Todorovski, I, Jones, S, Morand, E, Knight, DA, Bergman, YE, Hogg, SJ, Falk, H, Monahan, BJ, Stupple, PA, Street, IP, Heinzel, S, Bouillet, P, Johnstone, RW, Hodgkin, PD, Vervoort, SJ, Hawkins, ED, Kong, IY, Rimes, JS, Light, A, Todorovski, I, Jones, S, Morand, E, Knight, DA, Bergman, YE, Hogg, SJ, Falk, H, Monahan, BJ, Stupple, PA, Street, IP, Heinzel, S, Bouillet, P, Johnstone, RW, Hodgkin, PD, Vervoort, SJ, and Hawkins, ED
- Abstract
JQ1 is a BET-bromodomain inhibitor that has immunomodulatory effects. However, the precise molecular mechanism that JQ1 targets to elicit changes in antibody production is not understood. Our results show that JQ1 induces apoptosis, reduces cell proliferation, and as a consequence, inhibits antibody-secreting cell differentiation. ChIP-sequencing reveals a selective displacement of Brd4 in response to acute JQ1 treatment (<2 h), resulting in specific transcriptional repression. After 8 h, subsequent alterations in gene expression arise as a result of the global loss of Brd4 occupancy. We demonstrate that apoptosis induced by JQ1 is solely attributed to the pro-apoptotic protein Bim (Bcl2l11). Conversely, cell-cycle regulation by JQ1 is associated with multiple Myc-associated gene targets. Our results demonstrate that JQ1 drives temporal changes in Brd4 displacement that results in a specific transcriptional profile that directly affects B cell survival and proliferation to modulate the humoral immune response.
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- 2020
15. Differential expansion of T central memory precursor and effector subsets is regulated by division speed
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Kretschmer, L, Flossdorf, M, Mir, J, Cho, Y-L, Plambeck, M, Treise, I, Toska, A, Heinzel, S, Schiemann, M, Busch, DH, Buchholz, VR, Kretschmer, L, Flossdorf, M, Mir, J, Cho, Y-L, Plambeck, M, Treise, I, Toska, A, Heinzel, S, Schiemann, M, Busch, DH, and Buchholz, VR
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While antigen-primed T cells proliferate at speeds close to the physiologic maximum of mammalian cells, T cell memory is maintained in the absence of antigen by rare cell divisions. The transition between these distinct proliferative programs has been difficult to resolve via population-based analyses. Here, we computationally reconstruct the proliferative history of single CD8+ T cells upon vaccination and measure the division speed of emerging T cell subsets in vivo. We find that slower cycling central memory precursors, characterized by an elongated G1 phase, segregate early from the bulk of rapidly dividing effector subsets, and further slow-down their cell cycle upon premature removal of antigenic stimuli. In contrast, curtailed availability of inflammatory stimuli selectively restrains effector T cell proliferation due to reduced receptivity for interleukin-2. In line with these findings, persistence of antigenic but not inflammatory stimuli throughout clonal expansion critically determines the later size of the memory compartment.
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- 2020
16. Chromosome social distancing and crowd control: the dual role of Ki67
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Lyons, AB, Heinzel, S, Lyons, AB, and Heinzel, S
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The Ki67 protein is proposed to have two conformations; one which segregates chromosomes before anaphase, and the other which results in chromosome condensation after cell division to exclude large cytosolic components from the reforming nuclei of daughter cells.
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- 2020
17. The polygenic risk for obsessive‐compulsive disorder is associated with the personality trait harm avoidance
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Bey, K., primary, Weinhold, L., additional, Grützmann, R., additional, Heinzel, S., additional, Kaufmann, C., additional, Klawohn, J., additional, Riesel, A., additional, Lennertz, L., additional, Schmid, M., additional, Ramirez, A., additional, Kathmann, N., additional, and Wagner, M., additional
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- 2020
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18. Prefrontal activation during immediate and delayed reward processing in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
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Heinzel, S, Plichta, M M, Gieseke, H, and Fallgatter, A J
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- 2009
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19. Variation in the dopamine transporter gene impacts association between reward sensitivity and ventral striatal BOLD-response during reward anticipation
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Hahn, T., Plichta, M. M., Heinzel, S., Renner, T. J., Dresler, T., Markulin, F., Polak, T., Ehlis, A. C., Jakob, P. M., Lesch, K. P., and Fallgatter, A. J.
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- 2009
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20. Impulsivity-related prefrontal brain activation during Reward Discounting is moderated by COMT Val158Met polymorphism: an fNIRS study
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Plichta, M M, Heinzel, S, Gerdes, A BM, Ehlis, A C, Schecklmann, M, Reif, A, Erdfelder, E, Dan, I, Tsuzuki, D, Lesch, K P, Grön, G, Pauli, P, and Fallgatter, A J
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- 2009
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21. Model-based analysis of rapid event-related functional near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) data: A parametric validation study
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Plichta, M. M., Heinzel, S., Ehlis, - C.A., Pauli, P., and Fallgatter, A. J.
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- 2007
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22. Image data acquisition in the scope of long duration discharges
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Reetz, J, Heimann, P, Heinzel, S, Hennig, Ch, Kroiss, H, Kühner, G, Kühntopf, H, Maier, J, and Zilker, M
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- 2004
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23. Editor for system configuration and experiment program specification
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Kühner, G, Heimann, P, Heinzel, S, Hennig, Ch, Kühntopf, H, Kroiss, H, Maier, J, Reetz, J, and Zilker, M
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- 2004
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24. Status report on the development of the data acquisition system of Wendelstein7-X
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Heimann, P, Heinzel, S, Hennig, Ch, Kühntopf, H, Kroiss, H, Kühner, G, Maier, J, Reetz, J, and Zilker, M
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- 2004
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25. A concept of online monitoring for the Wendelstein 7-X experiment
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Hennig, Ch, Heimann, P, Heinzel, S, Kroiss, H, Kühner, G, Kühntopf, H, Maier, J, Reetz, J, and Zilker, M
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- 2004
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26. Overview of physics studies on ASDEX Upgrade
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Meyer, H., Angioni, C., Albert, C.G., Arden, N., Parra, R. Arredondo, Asunta, O., Baar, M. de, Balden, M., Bandaru, V., Behler, K., Bergmann, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Biancalani, A., Bilato, R., Birkenmeier, G., Blanken, T.C., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Bolzonella, T., Bortolon, A., Böswirth, B., Bottereau, C., Bottino, A., Brand, H. van den, Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Bruhn, C., Buchanan, J., Buhler, A., Burckhart, A., Camenen, Y., Carlton, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Castaldo, C., Cavedon, M., Cazzaniga, C., Ceccuzzi, S., Challis, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, S., Cianfarani, C., Clairet, F., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J.W., Colas, L., Conway, G.D., Costea, S., Coster, D.P., Cote, T.B., Creely, A., Croci, G., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., Cziegler, I., D'Arcangelo, O., David, P., Day, C., Delogu, R., Marné, P. de, Denk, S.S., Denner, P., Dibon, M., Siena, A. Di, Douai, D., Drenik, A., Drube, R., Dunne, M., Duval, B.P., Dux, R., Eich, T., Elgeti, S., Engelhardt, K., Erdös, B., Erofeev, I., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fantz, U., Faugel, H., Faust, I., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fietz, S., Figuereido, A., Fischer, R., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Freethy, S., Fröschle, M., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, J.C., Fünfgelder, H., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Muñoz, M., Geiger, B., Giannone, L., Gil, L., Giovannozzi, E., Gleason-González, C., Glöggler, S., Gobbin, M., Görler, T., Ortiz, I. Gomez, Martin, J. Gonzalez, Goodman, T., Gorini, G., Gradic, D., Gräter, A., Granucci, G., Greuner, H., Griener, M., Groth, M., Gude, A., Günter, S., Guimarais, L., Haas, G., Hakola, A.H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harder, N. den, Harrer, G.F., Harrison, J., Hauer, V., Hayward-Schneider, T., Hegna, C.C., Heinemann, B., Heinzel, S., Hellsten, T., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Herrmann, A., Heyn, M.F., Heyn, E., Hitzler, F., Hobirk, J., Höfler, K., Hölzl, M., Höschen, T., Holm, J.H., Hopf, C., Hornsby, W.A., Horvath, L., Houben, A., Huber, A., Igochine, V., Ilkei, T., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacob, W., Jacobsen, A.S., Janky, F., Vuuren, A. Jansen van, Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Joffrin, E., Käsemann, C.-P., Kallenbach, A., Kálvin, S., Kantor, M., Kappatou, A., Kardaun, O., Karhunen, J., Kasilov, S., Kazakov, Y., Kernbichler, W., Kirk, A., Hansen, S. Kjer, Klevarova, V., Kocsis, G., Köhn, A., Koubiti, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Krämer-Flecken, A., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurzan, B., Labit, B., Lackner, K., Laggner, F., Lang, P.T., Lauber, P., Lebschy, A., Leuthold, N., Li, M., Linder, O., Lipschultz, B., Liu, F., Liu, Y., Lohs, A., Lu, Z., Cortemiglia, T. Luda di, Luhmann, N.C., Lunsford, R., Lunt, T., Lyssoivan, A., Maceina, T., Madsen, J., Maggiora, R., Maier, H., Maj, O., Mailloux, J., Maingi, R., Maljaars, E., Manas, P., Mancini, A., Manhard, A., Manso, M.-E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Martens, C., Martin, P., Marrelli, L., Martitsch, A., Mayer, M., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P.J., McDermott, R., Meister, H., Medvedeva, A., Merkel, R., Merle, A., Mertens, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Meyer, O., Miettunen, J., Milanesio, D., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Monaco, F., Moon, C., Nabais, F., Nemes-Czopf, A., Neu, G., Neu, R., Nielsen, A.H., Nielsen, S.K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Noterdaeme, J.-M., Novikau, I., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Orain, F., Palermo, F., Pan, O., Papp, G., Perez, I. Paradela, Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Penzel, F., Petersson, P., Acosta, J. Pinzón, Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pitts, R., Plank, U., Plaum, B., Ploeckl, B., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poli, E., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Prisiazhniuk, D., Pütterich, T., Ramisch, M., Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G.A., Ratynskaia, S., Raupp, G., Ravera, G.L., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimold, F., Reiser, D., Ribeiro, T., Riesch, J., Riedl, R., Rittich, D., Rivero-Rodriguez, J.F., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Ross, A., Rott, M., Rubel, M., Ryan, D., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scarabosio, A., Schall, G., Schmid, K., Schmitz, O., Schneider, P.A., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schwarz-Selinger, T., Schweinzer, J., Scott, B., Sehmer, T., Seliunin, E., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shao, L., Sharapov, S., Sias, G., Siccinio, M., Sieglin, B., Sigalov, A., Silva, A., Silva, C., Silvagni, D., Simon, P., Simpson, J., Smigelskis, E., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stegmeir, A., Stejner, M., Stober, J., Stroth, U., Strumberger, E., Suarez, G., Sun, H.-J., Suttrop, W., Sytova, E., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teschke, M., Terranova, D., Tierens, W., Thorén, E., Told, D., Tolias, P., Tudisco, O., Treutterer, W., Trier, E., Tripský, M., Valisa, M., Valovic, M., Vanovac, B., Vugt, D. van, Varoutis, S., Verdoolaege, G., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Vierle, T., Viezzer, E., Toussaint, U. von, Wagner, D., Wang, N., Wang, X., Weiland, M., White, A.E., Wiesen, S., Willensdorfer, M., Wiringer, B., Wischmeier, M., Wolf, R., Wolfrum, E., Xiang, L., Yang, Q., Yang, Z., Yu, Q., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zhang, W., Zeeland, M. van, Zehetbauer, T., Zilker, M., Zoletnik, S., Zohm, H., Meyer, H., Angioni, C., Albert, C.G., Arden, N., Parra, R. Arredondo, Asunta, O., Baar, M. de, Balden, M., Bandaru, V., Behler, K., Bergmann, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Biancalani, A., Bilato, R., Birkenmeier, G., Blanken, T.C., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Bolzonella, T., Bortolon, A., Böswirth, B., Bottereau, C., Bottino, A., Brand, H. van den, Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Bruhn, C., Buchanan, J., Buhler, A., Burckhart, A., Camenen, Y., Carlton, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Castaldo, C., Cavedon, M., Cazzaniga, C., Ceccuzzi, S., Challis, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, S., Cianfarani, C., Clairet, F., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J.W., Colas, L., Conway, G.D., Costea, S., Coster, D.P., Cote, T.B., Creely, A., Croci, G., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., Cziegler, I., D'Arcangelo, O., David, P., Day, C., Delogu, R., Marné, P. de, Denk, S.S., Denner, P., Dibon, M., Siena, A. Di, Douai, D., Drenik, A., Drube, R., Dunne, M., Duval, B.P., Dux, R., Eich, T., Elgeti, S., Engelhardt, K., Erdös, B., Erofeev, I., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fantz, U., Faugel, H., Faust, I., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fietz, S., Figuereido, A., Fischer, R., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Freethy, S., Fröschle, M., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, J.C., Fünfgelder, H., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Muñoz, M., Geiger, B., Giannone, L., Gil, L., Giovannozzi, E., Gleason-González, C., Glöggler, S., Gobbin, M., Görler, T., Ortiz, I. Gomez, Martin, J. Gonzalez, Goodman, T., Gorini, G., Gradic, D., Gräter, A., Granucci, G., Greuner, H., Griener, M., Groth, M., Gude, A., Günter, S., Guimarais, L., Haas, G., Hakola, A.H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harder, N. den, Harrer, G.F., Harrison, J., Hauer, V., Hayward-Schneider, T., Hegna, C.C., Heinemann, B., Heinzel, S., Hellsten, T., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Herrmann, A., Heyn, M.F., Heyn, E., Hitzler, F., Hobirk, J., Höfler, K., Hölzl, M., Höschen, T., Holm, J.H., Hopf, C., Hornsby, W.A., Horvath, L., Houben, A., Huber, A., Igochine, V., Ilkei, T., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacob, W., Jacobsen, A.S., Janky, F., Vuuren, A. Jansen van, Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Joffrin, E., Käsemann, C.-P., Kallenbach, A., Kálvin, S., Kantor, M., Kappatou, A., Kardaun, O., Karhunen, J., Kasilov, S., Kazakov, Y., Kernbichler, W., Kirk, A., Hansen, S. Kjer, Klevarova, V., Kocsis, G., Köhn, A., Koubiti, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Krämer-Flecken, A., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurzan, B., Labit, B., Lackner, K., Laggner, F., Lang, P.T., Lauber, P., Lebschy, A., Leuthold, N., Li, M., Linder, O., Lipschultz, B., Liu, F., Liu, Y., Lohs, A., Lu, Z., Cortemiglia, T. Luda di, Luhmann, N.C., Lunsford, R., Lunt, T., Lyssoivan, A., Maceina, T., Madsen, J., Maggiora, R., Maier, H., Maj, O., Mailloux, J., Maingi, R., Maljaars, E., Manas, P., Mancini, A., Manhard, A., Manso, M.-E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Martens, C., Martin, P., Marrelli, L., Martitsch, A., Mayer, M., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P.J., McDermott, R., Meister, H., Medvedeva, A., Merkel, R., Merle, A., Mertens, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Meyer, O., Miettunen, J., Milanesio, D., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Monaco, F., Moon, C., Nabais, F., Nemes-Czopf, A., Neu, G., Neu, R., Nielsen, A.H., Nielsen, S.K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Noterdaeme, J.-M., Novikau, I., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Orain, F., Palermo, F., Pan, O., Papp, G., Perez, I. Paradela, Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Penzel, F., Petersson, P., Acosta, J. Pinzón, Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pitts, R., Plank, U., Plaum, B., Ploeckl, B., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poli, E., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Prisiazhniuk, D., Pütterich, T., Ramisch, M., Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G.A., Ratynskaia, S., Raupp, G., Ravera, G.L., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimold, F., Reiser, D., Ribeiro, T., Riesch, J., Riedl, R., Rittich, D., Rivero-Rodriguez, J.F., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Ross, A., Rott, M., Rubel, M., Ryan, D., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scarabosio, A., Schall, G., Schmid, K., Schmitz, O., Schneider, P.A., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schwarz-Selinger, T., Schweinzer, J., Scott, B., Sehmer, T., Seliunin, E., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shao, L., Sharapov, S., Sias, G., Siccinio, M., Sieglin, B., Sigalov, A., Silva, A., Silva, C., Silvagni, D., Simon, P., Simpson, J., Smigelskis, E., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stegmeir, A., Stejner, M., Stober, J., Stroth, U., Strumberger, E., Suarez, G., Sun, H.-J., Suttrop, W., Sytova, E., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teschke, M., Terranova, D., Tierens, W., Thorén, E., Told, D., Tolias, P., Tudisco, O., Treutterer, W., Trier, E., Tripský, M., Valisa, M., Valovic, M., Vanovac, B., Vugt, D. van, Varoutis, S., Verdoolaege, G., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Vierle, T., Viezzer, E., Toussaint, U. von, Wagner, D., Wang, N., Wang, X., Weiland, M., White, A.E., Wiesen, S., Willensdorfer, M., Wiringer, B., Wischmeier, M., Wolf, R., Wolfrum, E., Xiang, L., Yang, Q., Yang, Z., Yu, Q., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zhang, W., Zeeland, M. van, Zehetbauer, T., Zilker, M., Zoletnik, S., and Zohm, H.
- Abstract
The ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) programme, jointly run with the EUROfusion MST1 task force, continues to significantly enhance the physics base of ITER and DEMO. Here, the full tungsten wall is a key asset for extrapolating to future devices. The high overall heating power, flexible heating mix and comprehensive diagnostic set allows studies ranging from mimicking the scrape-off-layer and divertor conditions of ITER and DEMO at high density to fully noninductive operation (q95 = 5.5, βN ≤ 2.8) at low density. Higher installed electron cyclotron resonance heating power ≤ 6 MW, new diagnostics and improved analysis techniques have further enhanced the capabilities of AUG. Stable high-density H-modes with Psep/R ≤ 11 MW m−1 with fully detached strikepoints have been demonstrated. The ballooning instability close to the separatrix has been identified as a potential cause leading to the H-mode density limit and is also found to play an important role for the access to small edge-localized modes (ELMs). Density limit disruptions have been successfully avoided using a path-oriented approach to disruption handling and progress has been made in understanding the dissipation and avoidance of runaway electron beams. ELM suppression with resonant magnetic perturbations is now routinely achieved reaching transiently HH98(y,2) ≤ 1.1. This gives new insight into the field penetration physics, in particular with respect to plasma flows. Modelling agrees well with plasma response measurements and a helically localised ballooning structure observed prior to the ELM is evidence for the changed edge stability due to the magnetic perturbations. The impact of 3D perturbations on heat load patterns and fast-ion losses have been further elaborated. Progress has also been made in understanding the ELM cycle itself. Here, new fast measurements of Ti and Er allow for inter E
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- 2019
27. Overview of physics studies on ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
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Meyer, H., primary, Angioni, C., additional, Albert, C.G., additional, Arden, N., additional, Arredondo Parra, R., additional, Asunta, O., additional, de Baar, M., additional, Balden, M., additional, Bandaru, V., additional, Behler, K., additional, Bergmann, A., additional, Bernardo, J., additional, Bernert, M., additional, Biancalani, A., additional, Bilato, R., additional, Birkenmeier, G., additional, Blanken, T.C., additional, Bobkov, V., additional, Bock, A., additional, Bolzonella, T., additional, Bortolon, A., additional, Böswirth, B., additional, Bottereau, C., additional, Bottino, A., additional, van den Brand, H., additional, Brezinsek, S., additional, Brida, D., additional, Brochard, F., additional, Bruhn, C., additional, Buchanan, J., additional, Buhler, A., additional, Burckhart, A., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Carlton, D., additional, Carr, M., additional, Carralero, D., additional, Castaldo, C., additional, Cavedon, M., additional, Cazzaniga, C., additional, Ceccuzzi, S., additional, Challis, C., additional, Chankin, A., additional, Chapman, S., additional, Cianfarani, C., additional, Clairet, F., additional, Coda, S., additional, Coelho, R., additional, Coenen, J.W., additional, Colas, L., additional, Conway, G.D., additional, Costea, S., additional, Coster, D.P., additional, Cote, T.B., additional, Creely, A., additional, Croci, G., additional, Cseh, G., additional, Czarnecka, A., additional, Cziegler, I., additional, D’Arcangelo, O., additional, David, P., additional, Day, C., additional, Delogu, R., additional, de Marné, P., additional, Denk, S.S., additional, Denner, P., additional, Dibon, M., additional, Di Siena, A., additional, Douai, D., additional, Drenik, A., additional, Drube, R., additional, Dunne, M., additional, Duval, B.P., additional, Dux, R., additional, Eich, T., additional, Elgeti, S., additional, Engelhardt, K., additional, Erdös, B., additional, Erofeev, I., additional, Esposito, B., additional, Fable, E., additional, Faitsch, M., additional, Fantz, U., additional, Faugel, H., additional, Faust, I., additional, Felici, F., additional, Ferreira, J., additional, Fietz, S., additional, Figuereido, A., additional, Fischer, R., additional, Ford, O., additional, Frassinetti, L., additional, Freethy, S., additional, Fröschle, M., additional, Fuchert, G., additional, Fuchs, J.C., additional, Fünfgelder, H., additional, Galazka, K., additional, Galdon-Quiroga, J., additional, Gallo, A., additional, Gao, Y., additional, Garavaglia, S., additional, Garcia-Carrasco, A., additional, Garcia-Muñoz, M., additional, Geiger, B., additional, Giannone, L., additional, Gil, L., additional, Giovannozzi, E., additional, Gleason-González, C., additional, Glöggler, S., additional, Gobbin, M., additional, Görler, T., additional, Gomez Ortiz, I., additional, Gonzalez Martin, J., additional, Goodman, T., additional, Gorini, G., additional, Gradic, D., additional, Gräter, A., additional, Granucci, G., additional, Greuner, H., additional, Griener, M., additional, Groth, M., additional, Gude, A., additional, Günter, S., additional, Guimarais, L., additional, Haas, G., additional, Hakola, A.H., additional, Ham, C., additional, Happel, T., additional, den Harder, N., additional, Harrer, G.F., additional, Harrison, J., additional, Hauer, V., additional, Hayward-Schneider, T., additional, Hegna, C.C., additional, Heinemann, B., additional, Heinzel, S., additional, Hellsten, T., additional, Henderson, S., additional, Hennequin, P., additional, Herrmann, A., additional, Heyn, M.F., additional, Heyn, E., additional, Hitzler, F., additional, Hobirk, J., additional, Höfler, K., additional, Hölzl, M., additional, Höschen, T., additional, Holm, J.H., additional, Hopf, C., additional, Hornsby, W.A., additional, Horvath, L., additional, Houben, A., additional, Huber, A., additional, Igochine, V., additional, Ilkei, T., additional, Ivanova-Stanik, I., additional, Jacob, W., additional, Jacobsen, A.S., additional, Janky, F., additional, Jansen van Vuuren, A., additional, Jardin, A., additional, Jaulmes, F., additional, Jenko, F., additional, Jensen, T., additional, Joffrin, E., additional, Käsemann, C.-P., additional, Kallenbach, A., additional, Kálvin, S., additional, Kantor, M., additional, Kappatou, A., additional, Kardaun, O., additional, Karhunen, J., additional, Kasilov, S., additional, Kazakov, Y., additional, Kernbichler, W., additional, Kirk, A., additional, Kjer Hansen, S., additional, Klevarova, V., additional, Kocsis, G., additional, Köhn, A., additional, Koubiti, M., additional, Krieger, K., additional, Krivska, A., additional, Krämer-Flecken, A., additional, Kudlacek, O., additional, Kurki-Suonio, T., additional, Kurzan, B., additional, Labit, B., additional, Lackner, K., additional, Laggner, F., additional, Lang, P.T., additional, Lauber, P., additional, Lebschy, A., additional, Leuthold, N., additional, Li, M., additional, Linder, O., additional, Lipschultz, B., additional, Liu, F., additional, Liu, Y., additional, Lohs, A., additional, Lu, Z., additional, Luda di Cortemiglia, T., additional, Luhmann, N.C., additional, Lunsford, R., additional, Lunt, T., additional, Lyssoivan, A., additional, Maceina, T., additional, Madsen, J., additional, Maggiora, R., additional, Maier, H., additional, Maj, O., additional, Mailloux, J., additional, Maingi, R., additional, Maljaars, E., additional, Manas, P., additional, Mancini, A., additional, Manhard, A., additional, Manso, M.-E., additional, Mantica, P., additional, Mantsinen, M., additional, Manz, P., additional, Maraschek, M., additional, Martens, C., additional, Martin, P., additional, Marrelli, L., additional, Martitsch, A., additional, Mayer, M., additional, Mazon, D., additional, McCarthy, P.J., additional, McDermott, R., additional, Meister, H., additional, Medvedeva, A., additional, Merkel, R., additional, Merle, A., additional, Mertens, V., additional, Meshcheriakov, D., additional, Meyer, O., additional, Miettunen, J., additional, Milanesio, D., additional, Mink, F., additional, Mlynek, A., additional, Monaco, F., additional, Moon, C., additional, Nabais, F., additional, Nemes-Czopf, A., additional, Neu, G., additional, Neu, R., additional, Nielsen, A.H., additional, Nielsen, S.K., additional, Nikolaeva, V., additional, Nocente, M., additional, Noterdaeme, J.-M., additional, Novikau, I., additional, Nowak, S., additional, Oberkofler, M., additional, Oberparleiter, M., additional, Ochoukov, R., additional, Odstrcil, T., additional, Olsen, J., additional, Orain, F., additional, Palermo, F., additional, Pan, O., additional, Papp, G., additional, Paradela Perez, I., additional, Pau, A., additional, Pautasso, G., additional, Penzel, F., additional, Petersson, P., additional, Pinzón Acosta, J., additional, Piovesan, P., additional, Piron, C., additional, Pitts, R., additional, Plank, U., additional, Plaum, B., additional, Ploeckl, B., additional, Plyusnin, V., additional, Pokol, G., additional, Poli, E., additional, Porte, L., additional, Potzel, S., additional, Prisiazhniuk, D., additional, Pütterich, T., additional, Ramisch, M., additional, Rasmussen, J., additional, Rattá, G.A., additional, Ratynskaia, S., additional, Raupp, G., additional, Ravera, G.L., additional, Réfy, D., additional, Reich, M., additional, Reimold, F., additional, Reiser, D., additional, Ribeiro, T., additional, Riesch, J., additional, Riedl, R., additional, Rittich, D., additional, Rivero-Rodriguez, J.F., additional, Rocchi, G., additional, Rodriguez-Ramos, M., additional, Rohde, V., additional, Ross, A., additional, Rott, M., additional, Rubel, M., additional, Ryan, D., additional, Ryter, F., additional, Saarelma, S., additional, Salewski, M., additional, Salmi, A., additional, Sanchis-Sanchez, L., additional, Santos, J., additional, Sauter, O., additional, Scarabosio, A., additional, Schall, G., additional, Schmid, K., additional, Schmitz, O., additional, Schneider, P.A., additional, Schrittwieser, R., additional, Schubert, M., additional, Schwarz-Selinger, T., additional, Schweinzer, J., additional, Scott, B., additional, Sehmer, T., additional, Seliunin, E., additional, Sertoli, M., additional, Shabbir, A., additional, Shalpegin, A., additional, Shao, L., additional, Sharapov, S., additional, Sias, G., additional, Siccinio, M., additional, Sieglin, B., additional, Sigalov, A., additional, Silva, A., additional, Silva, C., additional, Silvagni, D., additional, Simon, P., additional, Simpson, J., additional, Smigelskis, E., additional, Snicker, A., additional, Sommariva, C., additional, Sozzi, C., additional, Spolaore, M., additional, Stegmeir, A., additional, Stejner, M., additional, Stober, J., additional, Stroth, U., additional, Strumberger, E., additional, Suarez, G., additional, Sun, H.-J., additional, Suttrop, W., additional, Sytova, E., additional, Szepesi, T., additional, Tál, B., additional, Tala, T., additional, Tardini, G., additional, Tardocchi, M., additional, Teschke, M., additional, Terranova, D., additional, Tierens, W., additional, Thorén, E., additional, Told, D., additional, Tolias, P., additional, Tudisco, O., additional, Treutterer, W., additional, Trier, E., additional, Tripský, M., additional, Valisa, M., additional, Valovic, M., additional, Vanovac, B., additional, van Vugt, D., additional, Varoutis, S., additional, Verdoolaege, G., additional, Vianello, N., additional, Vicente, J., additional, Vierle, T., additional, Viezzer, E., additional, von Toussaint, U., additional, Wagner, D., additional, Wang, N., additional, Wang, X., additional, Weiland, M., additional, White, A.E., additional, Wiesen, S., additional, Willensdorfer, M., additional, Wiringer, B., additional, Wischmeier, M., additional, Wolf, R., additional, Wolfrum, E., additional, Xiang, L., additional, Yang, Q., additional, Yang, Z., additional, Yu, Q., additional, Zagórski, R., additional, Zammuto, I., additional, Zhang, W., additional, van Zeeland, M., additional, Zehetbauer, T., additional, Zilker, M., additional, Zoletnik, S., additional, and Zohm, H., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Regulatory T Cells Suppress Effector T Cell Proliferation by Limiting Division Destiny
- Author
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Dowling, MR, Kan, A, Heinzel, S, Marchingo, JM, Hodgkin, PD, Hawkins, ED, Dowling, MR, Kan, A, Heinzel, S, Marchingo, JM, Hodgkin, PD, and Hawkins, ED
- Abstract
Understanding how the strength of an effector T cell response is regulated is a fundamental problem in immunology with implications for immunity to pathogens, autoimmunity, and immunotherapy. The initial magnitude of the T cell response is determined by the sum of independent signals from antigen, co-stimulation and cytokines. By applying quantitative methods, the contribution of each signal to the number of divisions T cells undergo (division destiny) can be measured, and the resultant exponential increase in response magnitude accurately calculated. CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells suppress self-reactive T cell responses and limit pathogen-directed immune responses before bystander damage occurs. Using a quantitative modeling framework to measure T cell signal integration and response, we show that Tregs modulate division destiny, rather than directly increasing the rate of death or delaying interdivision times. The quantitative effect of Tregs could be mimicked by modulating the availability of stimulatory co-stimuli and cytokines or through the addition of inhibitory signals. Thus, our analysis illustrates the primary effect of Tregs on the magnitude of effector T cell responses is mediated by modifying division destiny of responding cell populations.
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- 2018
29. Recent ASDEX Upgrade research in support of ITER and DEMO
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Zohm, H, Ahn, J, Aho Mantila, L, Äkäslompolo, S, Angioni, C, Asunta, O, de Baar, M, Balden, M, Barrera Orte, L, Behler, K, Belapure, J, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bogomolov, A, Bolzonella, T, Boom, J, Böswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, van den Brand, H, Braun, F, Brezinsek, S, Brochard, F, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Camenen, Y, Carvalho, P, Carrasco, G, Cazzaniga, C, Carralero, D, Casali, L, Cavedon, M, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, CROCI, GABRIELE, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Day, C, de Marné, P, Denner, P, D'Inca, R, Douai, D, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Ertl, K, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Felici, F, Fietz, S, Figueredo, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Franzen, P, Frassinetti, L, Fröschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fünfgelder, H, Fuchs, J, Gál, K, Garavaglia, S, Garcia Muñoz, M, Geiger, B, Giannone, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason González, C, Görler, T, Goodman, T, GORINI, GIUSEPPE, da Graca, S, Gräter, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Grießhammer, J, Groth, M, Gude, A, Günter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Hatch, D, Hauer, V, Hauff, T, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, E, Hobirk, J, Hölzl, M, Höschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hoppe, F, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Jacquot, J, Janzer, M, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Käsemann, C, Kallenbach, A, Kálvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kim, D, Kimmig, S, Kirk, A, J, Klingshirn, H, Kocan, M, Koch, F, Kocsis, G, Köhn, A, Köppen, M, Kötterl, J, Koslowski, R, Koubiti, M, Kraus, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kogut, D, Krämer Flecken, A, Kurki Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazányi, N, Lazaros, A, Lebschy, A, Leuterer, F, Liang, Y, Linsmeier, h, Lipschultz, B, Litnovski, A, Lohs, A, Luhmann, N, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, E, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Mank, K, E, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Markina, E, Martens, C, Martin, P, Mayer, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, McCarthy, P, McDermott, R, Meisl, G, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, P, Merkel, R, Mertens, V, Meyer, H, Meyer, O, Milanesio, D, Miettunen, J, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moro, A, Moseev, D, Müller, H, Müller, S, Münich, M, Nabais, F, Nemes Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nikolaeva, V, Nielsen, S, NOCENTE, MASSIMO, Nold, B, M, Noterdaeme, J, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Papp, G, Park, H, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Penzel, F, Petersson, P, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Plaum, B, Plöckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Podoba, Y, Pokol, G, Pompon, F, Poli, E, Polozhiy, K, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Preuss, R, Prisiazhniuk, D, Pütterich, T, Ramish, M, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Rathgeber, S, Raupp, G, Réfy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Reinke, M, Ribeiro, T, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Roth, J, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis Sanchez, L, Santos, G, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schneider, W, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Sertoli, M, Shalpegin, A, Sias, G, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommer, F, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stobbe, F, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Sugiyama, K, J, Sun, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tál, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tichmann, C, Told, D, Tophøj, L, Tudisco, O, von Toussaint, U, Trevisan, G, Treutterer, W, Tripský, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Varela, P, Varoutis, S, Vezinet, D, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, Vorpahl, C, Wagner, D, Wang, X, Wauters, T, Weidl, I, Weiland, M, Weller, A, Wenninger, R, Wieland, B, Wiesinger, M, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Wünderlich, D, Würsching, E, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zammuto, I, Zarzoso, D, Zasche, D, van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, European Commission (EC), Science and Technology of Nuclear Fusion, Zohm, H, Ahn, J, Aho Mantila, L, Äkäslompolo, S, Angioni, C, Asunta, O, de Baar, M, Balden, M, Barrera Orte, L, Behler, K, Belapure, J, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bogomolov, A, Bolzonella, T, Boom, J, Böswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, van den Brand, H, Braun, F, Brezinsek, S, Brochard, F, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Camenen, Y, Carvalho, P, Carrasco, G, Cazzaniga, C, Carralero, D, Casali, L, Cavedon, M, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Day, C, de Marné, P, Denner, P, D'Inca, R, Douai, D, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Ertl, K, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Felici, F, Fietz, S, Figueredo, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Franzen, P, Frassinetti, L, Fröschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fünfgelder, H, Fuchs, J, Gál, K, Garavaglia, S, Garcia Muñoz, M, Geiger, B, Giannone, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason González, C, Görler, T, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, da Graca, S, Gräter, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Grießhammer, J, Groth, M, Gude, A, Günter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Hatch, D, Hauer, V, Hauff, T, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, E, Hobirk, J, Hölzl, M, Höschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hoppe, F, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Jacquot, J, Janzer, M, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Käsemann, C, Kallenbach, A, Kálvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kim, D, Kimmig, S, Kirk, A, J, K, H, Kocan, M, Koch, F, Kocsis, G, Köhn, A, Köppen, M, Kötterl, J, Koslowski, R, Koubiti, M, Kraus, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kogut, D, Krämer Flecken, A, Kurki Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazányi, N, Lazaros, A, Lebschy, A, Leuterer, F, Liang, Y, Linsmeier, H, Lipschultz, B, Litnovski, A, Lohs, A, Luhmann, N, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, E, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Mank, K, E, M, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Markina, E, Martens, C, Martin, P, Mayer, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Meisl, G, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, P, Merkel, R, Mertens, V, Meyer, H, Meyer, O, Milanesio, D, Miettunen, J, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moro, A, Moseev, D, Müller, H, Müller, S, Münich, M, Nabais, F, Nemes Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nikolaeva, V, Nielsen, S, Nocente, M, Nold, B, M, N, J, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Papp, G, Park, H, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Penzel, F, Petersson, P, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Plaum, B, Plöckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Podoba, Y, Pokol, G, Pompon, F, Poli, E, Polozhiy, K, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Preuss, R, Prisiazhniuk, D, Pütterich, T, Ramish, M, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Rathgeber, S, Raupp, G, Réfy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Reinke, M, Ribeiro, T, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Roth, J, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis Sanchez, L, Santos, G, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schneider, W, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Sertoli, M, Shalpegin, A, Sias, G, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommer, F, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stobbe, F, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Sugiyama, K, J, S, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tál, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tichmann, C, Told, D, Tophøj, L, Tudisco, O, von Toussaint, U, Trevisan, G, Treutterer, W, Tripský, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Varela, P, Varoutis, S, Vezinet, D, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, Vorpahl, C, Wagner, D, Wang, X, Wauters, T, Weidl, I, Weiland, M, Weller, A, Wenninger, R, Wieland, B, Wiesinger, M, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Wünderlich, D, Würsching, E, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zammuto, I, Zarzoso, D, Zasche, D, van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires (PIIM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, and EUROfusion MST1 Team
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Tokamak ,Cyclotron ,Condensed Matter Physic ,Collisionality ,01 natural sciences ,Resonant magnetic perturbations ,Electron cyclotron resonance ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Nuclear physics ,ASDEX Upgrade ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] ,law ,ITER ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,Edge-localized mode ,tokamak physic ,DEMO ,nuclear fusion ,Physics ,Divertor ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Tokamak physics ,Nuclear fusion ,tokamak physics - Abstract
Recent experiments on the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak aim at improving the physics base for ITER and DEMO to aid the machine design and prepare efficient operation. Type I edge localized mode (ELM) mitigation using resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) has been shown at low pedestal collisionality ( ν ∗ ped < 0 . 4 ) . In contrast to the previous high ν ∗ regime, suppression only occurs in a narrow RMP spectral window, indicating a resonant process, and a concomitant confinement drop is observed due to a reduction of pedestal top density and electron temperature. Strong evidence is found for the ion heat flux to be the decisive element for the L–H power threshold. A physics based scaling of the density at which the minimum P LH occurs indicates that ITER could take advantage of it to initiate H-mode at lower density than that of the final Q = 10 operational point. Core density fluctuation measurements resolved in radius and wave number show that an increase of R/L T e introduced by off-axis electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) mainly increases the large scale fluctuations. The radial variation of the fluctuation level is in agreement with simulations using the GENE code. Fast particles are shown to undergo classical slowing down in the absence of large scale magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) events and for low heating power, but show signs of anomalous radial redistribution at large heating power, consistent with a broadened off-axis neutral beam current drive current profile under these conditions. Neoclassical tearing mode (NTM) suppression experiments using electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD) with feedback controlled deposition have allowed to test several control strategies for ITER, including automated control of (3,2) and (2,1) NTMs during a single discharge. Disruption mitigation studies using massive gas injection (MGI) can show an increased fuelling efficiency with high field side injection, but a saturation of the fuelling efficiency is observed at high injected mass as needed for runaway electron suppression. Large locked modes can significantly decrease the fuelling efficiency and increase the asymmetry of radiated power during MGI mitigation. Concerning power exhaust, the partially detached ITER divertor scenario has been demonstrated at P sep /R = 10 MW m − 1 in ASDEX Upgrade, with a peak time averaged target load around 5MWm − 2 , well consistent with the component limits for ITER. Developing this towards DEMO, full detachment was achieved at P sep /R = 7MWm − 1 and stationary discharges with core radiation fraction of the order of DEMO requirements (70% instead of the 30% needed for ITER) were demonstrated. Finally, it remains difficult to establish the standard ITER Q = 10 scenario at low q 95 = 3 in the all-tungsten (all-W) ASDEX Upgrade due to the observed poor confinement at low β N . This is mainly due to a degraded pedestal performance and hence investigations at shifting the operational point to higher β N by lowering the current have been started. At higher q 95 , pedestal performance can be recovered by seeding N 2 as well as CD 4 , which is interpreted as improved pedestal stability due to the decrease of bootstrap current with increasing Z eff . Concerning advanced scenarios, the upgrade of ECRH power has allowed experiments with central ctr-ECCD to modify the q -profile in improved H-mode scenarios, showing an increase in confinement at still good MHD stability with flat elevated q -profiles at values between 1.5 and 2. European Commission (EUROfusion 633053)
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- 2015
30. Effects of rest on learning processes
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Liu, S., primary, Kuschpel, M.S., additional, Schad, D.J., additional, Heinzel, S., additional, Rapp, M.A., additional, and Heinz, A., additional
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- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Cognate antigen engagement on parenchymal cells stimulates CD8(+) T cell proliferation in situ
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Sutherland, RM, Londrigan, SL, Brady, JL, Carrington, EM, Marchingo, JM, Heinzel, S, Hodgkin, PD, Graham, KL, Kay, TW, Zhan, Y, Lew, AM, Sutherland, RM, Londrigan, SL, Brady, JL, Carrington, EM, Marchingo, JM, Heinzel, S, Hodgkin, PD, Graham, KL, Kay, TW, Zhan, Y, and Lew, AM
- Abstract
T-cell responses are initiated upon cognate presentation by professional antigen presenting cells in lymphoid tissue. T cells then migrate to inflamed tissues, but further T-cell stimulation in these parenchymal target sites is not well understood. Here we show that T-cell expansion within inflamed tissues is a distinct phase that is neither a classical primary nor classical secondary response. This response, which we term 'the mezzanine response', commences within days after initial antigen encounter, unlike the secondary response that usually occurs weeks after priming. A further distinction of this response is that T-cell proliferation is driven by parenchymal cell antigen presentation, without requiring professional antigen presenting cells, but with increased dependence on IL-2. The mezzanine response might, therefore, be a new target for inhibiting T-cell responses in allograft rejection and autoimmunity or for enhancing T-cell responses in the context of microbial or tumour immunity.
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- 2017
32. Life and Death of Activated T Cells: How Are They Different from Naive T Cells?
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Zhan, Y, Carrington, EM, Zhang, Y, Heinzel, S, Lew, AM, Zhan, Y, Carrington, EM, Zhang, Y, Heinzel, S, and Lew, AM
- Abstract
T cells are pivotal in immunity and immunopathology. After activation, T cells undergo a clonal expansion and differentiation followed by a contraction phase, once the pathogen has been cleared. Cell survival and cell death are critical for controlling the numbers of naïve T cells, effector, and memory T cells. While naïve T cell survival has been studied for a long time, more effort has gone into understanding the survival and death of activated T cells. Despite this effort, there is still much to be learnt about T cell survival, as T cells transition from naïve to effector to memory. One key advance is the development of inhibitors that may allow the temporal study of survival mechanisms operating in these distinct cell states. Naïve T cells were highly reliant on BCL-2 and sensitive to BCL-2 inhibition. Activated T cells are remarkably different in their regulation of apoptosis by pro- and antiapoptotic members of the BCL-2 family, rendering them differentially sensitive to antagonists blocking the function of one or more members of this family. Recent progress in understanding other programmed cell death mechanisms, especially necroptosis, suggests a unique role for alternative pathways in regulating death of activated T cells. Furthermore, we highlight a mechanism of epigenetic regulation of cell survival unique to activated T cells. Together, we present an update of our current understanding of the survival requirement of activated T cells.
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- 2017
33. Overview of ASDEX Upgrade results
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Aguiam, D, Aho-Mantila, L, Angioni, C, Arden, N, Parra, R, Asunta, O, Debaar, M, Balden, M, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bogomolov, A, Bolzonella, T, Boeswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, Van den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Cambon-Silva, D, Camenen, Y, Carvalho, P, Carrasco, G, Cazzaniga, C, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, Day, C, Delogu, R, de Marne, P, Denk, S, Denner, P, Dibon, M, D'Inca, R, Disiena, A, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Erdos, B, Erofeev, I, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Felici, F, Fietz, S, Figueredo, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Freethy, S, Froeschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, J, Fuenfgelder, H, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Gallo, A, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia-Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Cianfarani, C, Giannone, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason-Gonzalez, C, Gloeggler, S, Gobbin, M, Goerler, T, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gradic, D, Graeter, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Griener, M, Groth, M, Gude, A, Guenter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Hatch, D, Hauer, V, Hayward, T, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, E, Hitzler, F, Hobirk, J, Hoelzl, M, Hoeschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hoppe, F, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Jacquot, J, Janky, F, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Kaesemann, C, Kallenbach, A, Kalvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kasilov, S, Kernbichler, W, Kim, D, Kimmig, S, Kirk, A, Klingshirn, H, Koch, F, Kocsis, G, Koehn, A, Kraus, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kraemr-Flecken, A, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazanyi, N, Lazaros, A, Lebschy, A, Li, L, Li, M, Liang, Y, Lipschultz, B, Liu, Y, Lohs, A, Luhmann, N, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, E, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Martens, C, Martin, P, Marrelli, L, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Mayer, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Meisl, G, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, P, Merkel, R, Merle, A, Mertens, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Meyer, H, Meyer, O, Miettunen, J, Milanesio, D, Mink, F, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moon, C, Nazikian, R, Nemes-Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Noterdaeme, J, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Olsen, J, Orain, F, Palermo, F, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Pautasso, G, Enzel, F, Petersson, P, Pinzon, J, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Plaum, B, Ploeckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Prisiazhniuk, D, Puetterich, T, Ramisch, M, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Raupp, G, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Ribeiro, T, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Ross, A, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryan, D, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, G, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shao, L, Sharapov, S, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stobbe, F, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Suarez, G, Sugiyama, K, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Terranova, D, Tierens, W, Told, D, Tudisco, O, Trevisan, G, Treutterer, W, Trier, E, Tripsky, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Vanovac, B, Varela, P, Varoutis, S, Verdoolaege, G, Vezinet, D, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, von Toussaint, U, Wagner, D, Wang, N, Wang, X, Weidl, M, Weil, White, A, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Xiang, L, Yang, Q, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zarzoso, D, Zhang, W, van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Zoletnik, S, Zohm, H, Parra, RArredondo, deBaar, M, Coenen, JW, Coster, DP, DiSiena, A, Duval, BP, Fuchs, JC, Hakola, AH, Holm, JH, Jacobsen, AS, Klingshirn, H-J, Lang, PT, Luhmann, NC, Manso, M-E, McCarthy, PJ, McDermott, R, Nielsen, AH, Nielsen, SK, Noterdaeme, J-M, Schneider, PA, Sun, H-J, White, AE, Zohm, H., Aguiam, D, Aho-Mantila, L, Angioni, C, Arden, N, Parra, R, Asunta, O, Debaar, M, Balden, M, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bogomolov, A, Bolzonella, T, Boeswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, Van den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Cambon-Silva, D, Camenen, Y, Carvalho, P, Carrasco, G, Cazzaniga, C, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, Day, C, Delogu, R, de Marne, P, Denk, S, Denner, P, Dibon, M, D'Inca, R, Disiena, A, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Erdos, B, Erofeev, I, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Felici, F, Fietz, S, Figueredo, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Freethy, S, Froeschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, J, Fuenfgelder, H, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Gallo, A, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia-Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Cianfarani, C, Giannone, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason-Gonzalez, C, Gloeggler, S, Gobbin, M, Goerler, T, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gradic, D, Graeter, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Griener, M, Groth, M, Gude, A, Guenter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Hatch, D, Hauer, V, Hayward, T, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, E, Hitzler, F, Hobirk, J, Hoelzl, M, Hoeschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hoppe, F, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Jacquot, J, Janky, F, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Kaesemann, C, Kallenbach, A, Kalvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kasilov, S, Kernbichler, W, Kim, D, Kimmig, S, Kirk, A, Klingshirn, H, Koch, F, Kocsis, G, Koehn, A, Kraus, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kraemr-Flecken, A, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazanyi, N, Lazaros, A, Lebschy, A, Li, L, Li, M, Liang, Y, Lipschultz, B, Liu, Y, Lohs, A, Luhmann, N, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, E, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Martens, C, Martin, P, Marrelli, L, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Mayer, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Meisl, G, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, P, Merkel, R, Merle, A, Mertens, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Meyer, H, Meyer, O, Miettunen, J, Milanesio, D, Mink, F, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moon, C, Nazikian, R, Nemes-Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Noterdaeme, J, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Olsen, J, Orain, F, Palermo, F, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Pautasso, G, Enzel, F, Petersson, P, Pinzon, J, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Plaum, B, Ploeckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Prisiazhniuk, D, Puetterich, T, Ramisch, M, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Raupp, G, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Ribeiro, T, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Ross, A, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryan, D, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, G, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shao, L, Sharapov, S, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stobbe, F, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Suarez, G, Sugiyama, K, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Terranova, D, Tierens, W, Told, D, Tudisco, O, Trevisan, G, Treutterer, W, Trier, E, Tripsky, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Vanovac, B, Varela, P, Varoutis, S, Verdoolaege, G, Vezinet, D, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, von Toussaint, U, Wagner, D, Wang, N, Wang, X, Weidl, M, Weil, White, A, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Xiang, L, Yang, Q, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zarzoso, D, Zhang, W, van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Zoletnik, S, Zohm, H, Parra, RArredondo, deBaar, M, Coenen, JW, Coster, DP, DiSiena, A, Duval, BP, Fuchs, JC, Hakola, AH, Holm, JH, Jacobsen, AS, Klingshirn, H-J, Lang, PT, Luhmann, NC, Manso, M-E, McCarthy, PJ, McDermott, R, Nielsen, AH, Nielsen, SK, Noterdaeme, J-M, Schneider, PA, Sun, H-J, White, AE, and Zohm, H.
- Abstract
The ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) programme is directed towards physics input to critical elements of the ITER design and the preparation of ITER operation, as well as addressing physics issues for a future DEMO design. Since 2015, AUG is equipped with a new pair of 3-strap ICRF antennas, which were designed for a reduction of tungsten release during ICRF operation. As predicted, a factor two reduction on the ICRF-induced W plasma content could be achieved by the reduction of the sheath voltage at the antenna limiters via the compensation of the image currents of the central and side straps in the antenna frame. There are two main operational scenario lines in AUG. Experiments with low collisionality, which comprise current drive, ELM mitigation/suppression and fast ion physics, are mainly done with freshly boronized walls to reduce the tungsten influx at these high edge temperature conditions. Full ELM suppression and non-inductive operation up to a plasma current of MA could be obtained at low plasma density. Plasma exhaust is studied under conditions of high neutral divertor pressure and separatrix electron density, where a fresh boronization is not required. Substantial progress could be achieved for the understanding of the confinement degradation by strong D puffing and the improvement with nitrogen or carbon seeding. Inward/outward shifts of the electron density profile relative to the temperature profile effect the edge stability via the pressure profile changes and lead to improved/decreased pedestal performance. Seeding and D gas puffing are found to effect the core fueling via changes in a region of high density on the high field side (HFSHD). The integration of all above mentioned operational scenarios will be feasible and naturally obtained in a large device where the edge is more opaque for neutrals and higher plasma temperatures provide a lower collisionality. The combination of exhaust control with pellet fueling has been successfully demonstrated. High divert
- Published
- 2017
34. Struktureller Ultraschall des medialen Temporallappens bei Alzheimer-Demenz
- Author
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Yilmaz, R, Pilotto, Andrea, Roeben, B., Preiche, O., Suenkel, U., Heinzel, S., Metzger, F. G., Laske, C., Maetzler, W., and Berg, D.
- Subjects
transcranial sonography ,Nuclear Medicine and Imaging ,Alzheimer's disease ,Radiology ,medial temporal lobe ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging - Published
- 2016
35. Epigenetic targeting of Notch1-driven transcription using the HDACi panobinostat is a potential therapy against T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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Waibel, M, primary, Vervoort, S J, additional, Kong, I Y, additional, Heinzel, S, additional, Ramsbottom, K M, additional, Martin, B P, additional, Hawkins, E D, additional, and Johnstone, R W, additional
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- 2017
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36. Harm avoidance and childhood adversities in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and their unaffected first-degree relatives
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Bey, K., primary, Lennertz, L., additional, Riesel, A., additional, Klawohn, J., additional, Kaufmann, C., additional, Heinzel, S., additional, Grützmann, R., additional, Kathmann, N., additional, and Wagner, M., additional
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- 2017
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37. T-cell stimuli independently sum to regulate an inherited clonal division fate
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Marchingo, J. M., primary, Prevedello, G., additional, Kan, A., additional, Heinzel, S., additional, Hodgkin, P. D., additional, and Duffy, K. R., additional
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- 2016
- Full Text
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38. Aiming for Study Comparability in Parkinson's Disease: Proposal for a Modular Set of Biomarker Assessments to be Used in Longitudinal Studies
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Lerche, S., Heinzel, S., Alves, G.W., Barone, P., Behnke, S., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Berendse, H., Bloem, B.R., Burn, D., Dodel, R., Grosset, D.G., Hipp, G., Hu, M.T., Kasten, M., Kruger, R., Liepelt-Scarfone, I., Maetzler, W., Moccia, M., Mollenhauer, B., Oertel, W., Roeben, B., Walter, U., Wirdefeldt, K., Berg, D., Lerche, S., Heinzel, S., Alves, G.W., Barone, P., Behnke, S., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Berendse, H., Bloem, B.R., Burn, D., Dodel, R., Grosset, D.G., Hipp, G., Hu, M.T., Kasten, M., Kruger, R., Liepelt-Scarfone, I., Maetzler, W., Moccia, M., Mollenhauer, B., Oertel, W., Roeben, B., Walter, U., Wirdefeldt, K., and Berg, D.
- Abstract
Contains fulltext : 168050.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access)
- Published
- 2016
39. Prodromal Markers in Parkinson's Disease: Limitations in Longitudinal Studies and Lessons Learned
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Heinzel, S., Roeben, B., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Lerche, S., Alves, G., Barone, P., Behnke, S., Berendse, H.W., Bloem, B.R., Burn, D., Dodel, R., Grosset, D.G., Hu, M., Kasten, M., Kruger, R., Moccia, M., Mollenhauer, B., Oertel, W., Suenkel, U., Walter, U., Wirdefeldt, K., Liepelt-Scarfone, I., Maetzler, W., Berg, D., Heinzel, S., Roeben, B., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Lerche, S., Alves, G., Barone, P., Behnke, S., Berendse, H.W., Bloem, B.R., Burn, D., Dodel, R., Grosset, D.G., Hu, M., Kasten, M., Kruger, R., Moccia, M., Mollenhauer, B., Oertel, W., Suenkel, U., Walter, U., Wirdefeldt, K., Liepelt-Scarfone, I., Maetzler, W., and Berg, D.
- Abstract
Contains fulltext : 168070.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access), A growing body of evidence supports a prodromal neurodegenerative process preceding the clinical onset of Parkinson's disease (PD). Studies have identified several different prodromal markers that may have the potential to predict the conversion from healthy to clinical PD but use considerably different approaches. We systematically reviewed 35 longitudinal studies reporting prodromal PD features and evaluated the methodological quality across 10 different predefined domains. We found limitations in the following domains: PD diagnosis (57% of studies), prodromal marker assessments (51%), temporal information on prodromal markers or PD diagnosis (34%), generalizability of results (17%), statistical methods (accounting for at least age as confounder; 17%), study design (14%), and sample size (9%). However, no limitations regarding drop-out (or bias investigation), or report of inclusion/exclusion criteria or prodromal marker associations were revealed. Lessons learned from these limitations and additional aspects of current prodromal marker studies in PD are discussed to provide a basis for the evaluation of findings and the improvement of future research in prodromal PD. The observed heterogeneity of studies, limitations and analyses might be addressed in future longitudinal studies using a, yet to be established, modular minimal set of assessments improving comparability of findings and enabling data sharing and combined analyses across studies.
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- 2016
40. T-cell stimuli independently sum to regulate an inherited clonal division fate
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Marchingo, JM, Prevedello, G, Kan, A, Heinzel, S, Hodgkin, PD, Duffy, KR, Marchingo, JM, Prevedello, G, Kan, A, Heinzel, S, Hodgkin, PD, and Duffy, KR
- Abstract
In the presence of antigen and costimulation, T cells undergo a characteristic response of expansion, cessation and contraction. Previous studies have revealed that population-level reproducibility is a consequence of multiple clones exhibiting considerable disparity in burst size, highlighting the requirement for single-cell information in understanding T-cell fate regulation. Here we show that individual T-cell clones resulting from controlled stimulation in vitro are strongly lineage imprinted with highly correlated expansion fates. Progeny from clonal families cease dividing in the same or adjacent generations, with inter-clonal variation producing burst-size diversity. The effects of costimulatory signals on individual clones sum together with stochastic independence; therefore, the net effect across multiple clones produces consistent, but heterogeneous population responses. These data demonstrate that substantial clonal heterogeneity arises through differences in experience of clonal progenitors, either through stochastic antigen interaction or by differences in initial receptor sensitivities.
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- 2016
41. Stochastic Measurement Models for Quantifying Lymphocyte Responses Using Flow Cytometry
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Yates, AJ, Kan, A, Pavlyshyn, D, Markham, JF, Dowling, MR, Heinzel, S, Zhou, JHS, Marchingo, JM, Hodgkin, PD, Yates, AJ, Kan, A, Pavlyshyn, D, Markham, JF, Dowling, MR, Heinzel, S, Zhou, JHS, Marchingo, JM, and Hodgkin, PD
- Abstract
Adaptive immune responses are complex dynamic processes whereby B and T cells undergo division and differentiation triggered by pathogenic stimuli. Deregulation of the response can lead to severe consequences for the host organism ranging from immune deficiencies to autoimmunity. Tracking cell division and differentiation by flow cytometry using fluorescent probes is a major method for measuring progression of lymphocyte responses, both in vitro and in vivo. In turn, mathematical modeling of cell numbers derived from such measurements has led to significant biological discoveries, and plays an increasingly important role in lymphocyte research. Fitting an appropriate parameterized model to such data is the goal of these studies but significant challenges are presented by the variability in measurements. This variation results from the sum of experimental noise and intrinsic probabilistic differences in cells and is difficult to characterize analytically. Current model fitting methods adopt different simplifying assumptions to describe the distribution of such measurements and these assumptions have not been tested directly. To help inform the choice and application of appropriate methods of model fitting to such data we studied the errors associated with flow cytometry measurements from a wide variety of experiments. We found that the mean and variance of the noise were related by a power law with an exponent between 1.3 and 1.8 for different datasets. This violated the assumptions inherent to commonly used least squares, linear variance scaling and log-transformation based methods. As a result of these findings we propose a new measurement model that we justify both theoretically, from the maximum entropy standpoint, and empirically using collected data. Our evaluation suggests that the new model can be reliably used for model fitting across a variety of conditions. Our work provides a foundation for modeling measurements in flow cytometry experiments thus facilita
- Published
- 2016
42. Erratum: Structural Ultrasound of the Medial Temporal Lobe in Alzheimer’s Disease
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Yilmaz, R., additional, Pilotto, A., additional, Roeben, B., additional, Preische, O., additional, Suenkel, U., additional, Heinzel, S., additional, Metzger, F., additional, Laske, C., additional, Maetzler, W., additional, and Berg, D., additional
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- 2016
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43. Methods in Neuroepidemiology Characterization of European Longitudinal Cohort Studies in Parkinson's Disease - Report of the JPND Working Group BioLoC-PD
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Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Clinical & Experimental Neuroscience (Krüger Group) [research center], Lerche, S., Liepelt-Scarfone, I., Alves, G., Barone, P., Behnke, S., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Berendse, H., Burn, D., Dodel, R., Grosset, D., Heinzel, S., Hu, M., Kasten, M., Krüger, Rejko, Maetzler, W., Moccia, M., Mollenhauer, B., Oertel, W., Roeben, B., Sunkel, U., Walter, U., Wirdefeldt, K., Berg, D., Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Clinical & Experimental Neuroscience (Krüger Group) [research center], Lerche, S., Liepelt-Scarfone, I., Alves, G., Barone, P., Behnke, S., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Berendse, H., Burn, D., Dodel, R., Grosset, D., Heinzel, S., Hu, M., Kasten, M., Krüger, Rejko, Maetzler, W., Moccia, M., Mollenhauer, B., Oertel, W., Roeben, B., Sunkel, U., Walter, U., Wirdefeldt, K., and Berg, D.
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Enormous effort is being put into the identification and characterization of symptoms that may be used as predictive and progression markers in Parkinson's disease (PD). An impressive number of PD patients and individuals at risk for or in the prodromal stage of PD are currently followed in longitudinal studies; however, there does not exist an overview on the kind of markers evaluated and the assessments used. METHODS: Information on the design, sample size, evaluated markers and assessments of 21 studies of the Joint Programme - Neurodegenerative Disease Research BioLoC-PD working group were collected by questionnaire. The studies were classified into at risk/prodromal or clinical PD cohorts. The assessments were grouped into quantitative assessments, investigator-rated assessments, investigator interviews, patient-rated questionnaires and caregiver-rated questionnaires. RESULTS: Compilation of these data revealed an interesting consensus on evaluated markers, but there was an enormous variability of assessments. Furthermore, there is a remarkable similarity in the markers assessed and evaluation methods applied in the risk/prodromal and clinical PD cohorts. CONCLUSIONS: The inventory of the longitudinal cohorts that are part of the BioLoC-PD consortium reveals that there is a growing consensus on the markers that should be assessed in longitudinal cohort studies in PD. However, controversy still exists on the specific type of assessment. To allow comparison of data and common analyses it will be essential to harmonize scales and assessment outcomes.
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- 2015
44. P.3.009 - Effects of rest on learning processes
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Liu, S., Kuschpel, M.S., Schad, D.J., Heinzel, S., Rapp, M.A., and Heinz, A.
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- 2018
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45. P167. Dual tasking deficits in motor tasks predict falls in Parkinson’s disease
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Heinzel, S., primary, Hasmann, S.E., additional, Hobert, M.A., additional, Heger, T., additional, Berg, D., additional, and Maetzler, W., additional
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- 2015
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46. Working Memory Load-Dependent Brain Response Predicts Behavioral Training Gains in Older Adults
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Heinzel, S., primary, Lorenz, R. C., additional, Brockhaus, W.-R., additional, Wustenberg, T., additional, Kathmann, N., additional, Heinz, A., additional, and Rapp, M. A., additional
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- 2014
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47. EPA-0997 – Neurobiological aspects of psychotherapy in OCD
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Karch, S., primary, Tominschek, I., additional, Heinzel, S., additional, Aigner, M., additional, Windischberger, C., additional, Moser, E., additional, Pogarell, O., additional, and Schiepek, G., additional
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- 2014
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48. Mutually exclusive regulation of T cell survival by IL-7R and antigen receptor-induced signals
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Koenen, P, Heinzel, S, Carrington, EM, Happo, L, Alexander, WS, Zhang, J-G, Herold, MJ, Scott, CL, Lew, AM, Strasser, A, Hodgkin, PD, Koenen, P, Heinzel, S, Carrington, EM, Happo, L, Alexander, WS, Zhang, J-G, Herold, MJ, Scott, CL, Lew, AM, Strasser, A, and Hodgkin, PD
- Abstract
Two major processes govern T cell proliferation and survival: interleukin-7-mediated homeostasis and antigen-induced selection. How cells transit between the two states is unknown. Here we show that T cell receptor ligation actively inhibits homeostatic survival signals while initiating a new, dominant survival programme. This switch is mediated by a change in the expression of pro- and anti-apoptosis proteins through the downregulation of Bcl-2 and the induction of Bim, A1 and Bcl-xL. Calcineurin inhibitors prevent the initiation of the new survival programme, while permitting the dominant repression of Bcl-2. Thus, in the presence of these drugs the response to antigen receptor ligation is cell death. Our results identify a molecular switch that can serve as an attractive target for inducing antigen-specific tolerance in treating autoimmune disease patients and transplant recipients.
- Published
- 2013
49. Genome-wide copy number variation analysis in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: association with neuropeptide Y gene dosage in an extended pedigree
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Lesch, K-P, primary, Selch, S, additional, Renner, T J, additional, Jacob, C, additional, Nguyen, T T, additional, Hahn, T, additional, Romanos, M, additional, Walitza, S, additional, Shoichet, S, additional, Dempfle, A, additional, Heine, M, additional, Boreatti-Hümmer, A, additional, Romanos, J, additional, Gross-Lesch, S, additional, Zerlaut, H, additional, Wultsch, T, additional, Heinzel, S, additional, Fassnacht, M, additional, Fallgatter, A, additional, Allolio, B, additional, Schäfer, H, additional, Warnke, A, additional, Reif, A, additional, Ropers, H-H, additional, and Ullmann, R, additional
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- 2010
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50. Peptide HER2(776-788) represents a naturally processed broad MHC class II-restricted T cell epitope.
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Sotiriadou, R, Perez, S A, Gritzapis, A D, Sotiropoulou, Panagiota, Echner, H, Heinzel, S, Mamalaki, A, Pawelec, Graham, Voelter, W, Baxevanis, C N, Papamichail, Michael, Sotiriadou, R, Perez, S A, Gritzapis, A D, Sotiropoulou, Panagiota, Echner, H, Heinzel, S, Mamalaki, A, Pawelec, Graham, Voelter, W, Baxevanis, C N, and Papamichail, Michael
- Abstract
HER2/neu-derived peptides inducing MHC class II-restricted CD4+ T helper lymphocyte (Th) responses, although critical for tumour rejection, are not thoroughly characterized. Here, we report the generation and characterization of CD4+ T cell clones specifically recognizing a HER-2/neu-derived peptide (776-788) [designated HER2(776-788)]. Such clones yielded specific proliferative and cytokine [gamma-interferon(IFN)-gamma] responses when challenged with autologous dendritic cells (DCs) loaded with HER2(776-788). By performing blocking studies with monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) and by using DCs from allogeneic donors sharing certain HLA-DR alleles, we found that HER2(776-788) is a promiscuous peptide presented, at least, by DRB5*0101, DRB1*0701 and DRB1*0405 alleles. One TCRV beta 6.7+ clone recognized the HLA-DRB5*0101+ FM3 melanoma cell line transfected with a full length HER-2/neu cDNA. Moreover, this clone recognized the HER-2/neu+ SKBR3 breast cancer cell line induced to express HLA-DR, thus demonstrating that HER2(776-788) represents a naturally processed and presented epitope. Our data demonstrate that helper peptide HER2(776-788) represents a promiscuous epitope binding to at least three HLA-DR alleles, thus offering a broad population coverage. The use of antigenic peptides presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II in addition to those presented by class I may improve the therapeutic efficacy of active immunization., Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
- Published
- 2001
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