1. Improved Lower Bounds on the Expected Length of Longest Common Subsequences
- Author
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Heineman, George T., Miller, Chase, Reichman, Daniel, Salls, Andrew, Sárközy, Gábor, and Soiffer, Duncan
- Subjects
Computer Science - Data Structures and Algorithms - Abstract
It has been proven that, when normalized by $n$, the expected length of a longest common subsequence of $d$ random strings of length $n$ over an alphabet of size $\sigma$ converges to some constant that depends only on $d$ and $\sigma$. These values are known as the Chv\'{a}tal-Sankoff constants, and determining their exact values is a well-known open problem. Upper and lower bounds are known for some combinations of $\sigma$ and $d$, with the best lower and upper bounds for the most studied case, $\sigma=2, d=2$, at $0.788071$ and $0.826280$, respectively. Building off previous algorithms for lower-bounding the constants, we implement runtime optimizations, parallelization, and an efficient memory reading and writing scheme to obtain an improved lower bound of $0.792665992$ for $\sigma=2, d=2$. We additionally improve upon almost all previously reported lower bounds for the Chv\'{a}tal-Sankoff constants when either the size of alphabet, the number of strings, or both are larger than 2.
- Published
- 2024