1. Ventricular late gadolinium enhancement by cardiac MRI as a predictor of atrial fibrillation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
- Author
-
Hollowell M, Banno J, Marsy D, Shrestha N, Tan J, McNamara R, Decker J, Albano A, Franey L, Abdallah W, Loyaga-Rendon R, Chalfoun N, and Fermin D
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Female, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Adult, Aged, Heart Ventricles diagnostic imaging, Heart Ventricles physiopathology, Heart Ventricles pathology, Atrial Fibrillation diagnostic imaging, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic diagnostic imaging, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic complications, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine methods, Contrast Media, Gadolinium, Predictive Value of Tests
- Abstract
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases stroke and mortality in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Cardiac MRI (CMR) is increasingly used to detect late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) as a reliable indicator of left ventricular fibrosis, a potential predisposing factor of AF. Our research explored the correlation between left ventricular LGE and AF prevalence in HCM., Methods: This retrospective study involved 351 HCM patients who underwent CMR. LGE percentages (0%, 1-5%, 6-14%, ≥15%) on CMR were compared with AF prevalence in HCM patients. Demographic, comorbidity, and imaging data were analyzed using appropriate univariate and multivariate analyses assessing for significant differences in AF prevalence. The predetermined significance level was p < 0.05., Results: CMR demonstrated increased LGE in those with AF (p = 0.004). Increased LGE correlated with increased AF rates: 27.6% (0% LGE), 38.5% (1-5% LGE), 44.4% (6-14% LGE), and 54.7% (≥15% LGE) (p = 0.101, p = 0.043, p = 0.002, respectively, vs. 0% LGE). Adjusted for age, differences persisted and were most evident for LGE >15% (p = 0.001). Multivariate analysis, factoring age, gender, BMI, RVSP, and LVEF, supported LGE (odds ratio of 1.20, p = 0.036) and LAVI (odds ratio 1.05, 1.02-1.07, p < 0.001) as predictive markers for AF prevalence., Conclusions: Our study suggests a correlation between ventricular LGE and AF in patients with HCM. LGE exceeding 15% was associated with a significant increase in AF prevalence. These patients may require more frequent AF monitoring., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest This study was supported by a grant from the DeVos Foundation to the Cardiovascular Research Program of the Heart and Vascular Institute, Corewell Health West. The authors report no relationships that could be construed as a conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF