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Los sucesos ocurridos en el año 2020 respecto a la emergencia sanitaria causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 han evidenciado innumerables problemas latentes en nuestra sociedad actual, tales como: Cuan frágil es la humanidad ante las amenazas microscópicas, la infravaloración que se le da a los trabajadores de la salud, el déficit de equipamientos sanitarios y de investigación y desarrollo, y específicamente en Colombia: la inexistencia de equipamientos especializados en el estudio de la biología animal, celular y micro-celular, la urgencia de tener nuevos equipamientos de investigación y desarrollo, la necesidad de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (en adelante la OMS o WHO) de tener centros colaboradores en el país. Se propone una intervención arquitectónica y urbanística en la localidad de Usaquén, Bogotá, Colombia, la cual radica en un modelo de diseño internacional que se basa en crear una Ciudad de las Ciencias Biológicas, este contará con dos (2) equipamientos culturales, uno (1) educativo, áreas comerciales y ocho (6) departamentos especializados en cada rama de la biología y el estudio de la misma, dentro de los cuales se va a diseñar a nivel de detalle el Centro de Virología de Bogotá. The events that occurred in 2020 regarding the health emergency caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus have revealed innumerable latent problems in our current society, such as: How fragile is humanity in the face of microscopic threats, the undervaluation that is given to it health workers, the lack of health equipment, and specifically in Colombia: the lack of specialized equipment for the study of animal, cellular and micro-cellular biology, the urgency of having new health equipment, the need for WHO to have collaborating centers in the country. An architectural and urban intervention is proposed in the town of Suba, Bogotá, Colombia, which is based on a European design model that is based on creating a science park, this will consist of eight (8) specialized departments in each branch of biology and its study, within which the Institute of Virology of Bogotá will be designed in detail. Pregrado

The objective of this research was to analyze the distribution and accessibility of public health facilities such as Camu (center of urban median care), health posts (the two with level of care I) and the Hospital San Diego de Cereté (with level of care II), in the municipality of Cereté. The study has been carried out with the help of GIS, using the spatial analysis technique of the nearest neighbor and network analysis, such tools explain the spatial phenomenon; where we want to check whether the distribution and accessibility to health services is adequate in the municipality of Cereté. The results show that public health facilities have a pattern of distribution dispersed over the territory and that it can also be said that the population has optimal accessibility in health posts, while, the Hospital San Diego and the Camu el Prado have optimal accessibility to the surrounding corrections and the left bank of the municipality its accessibility is very unfavourable. 1. Resumen …..........................................1 2. Introducción...…................................1 3. Área de Estudio...….........................5 4. Metodología...…................................7 5. Resultados y Discusión ...........10 6. Análisis de Distribución …........11 7. Análisis de Accesibilidad..........15 8. Conclusión.........................................21 9. Bibliografía........................................22 Artículo El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la distribución y accesibilidad de los equipamientos de salud pública como el Camu (centro de atención mediana urbana), los puestos de salud (los dos con nivel de atención I) y el Hospital San Diego de Cereté (con nivel de atención II), en el municipio de Cereté. El estudio se ha realizado con la ayuda de los SIG, mediante el uso de la técnica de análisis espacial del vecino más cercano y el análisis de redes, tales herramientas explican el fenómeno espacial; donde se quiere comprobar si la distribución y la accesibilidad a los servicios de salud es la adecuada en el municipio de Cereté. Los resultados muestran que los equipamientos de salud pública tienen un patrón de distribución dispersa sobre el territorio y que además se puede afirmar que la población presenta una accesibilidad optima en los puestos de salud, mientras que, el Hospital San Diego y el Camu el Prado presentan una accesibilidad optima en los corregimientos circunvecinos y la margen izquierda del municipio tienen una accesibilidad muy desfavorable. Pregrado Geógrafo(a)

Este artigo enfoca a influência da forma urbana no acesso da população aos equipamentos e seu objetivo é sistematizar uma metodologia para a avaliação da equidade no acesso a equipamentos de saúde pública, baseada em modelos configuracionais. O estudo analisa como a população de Porto Alegre está localizada com relação ao acesso às unidades de saúde de atenção primária (US). Os dados empíricos provêm do banco GEOSAÚDE da Prefeitura Municipal (2010) e do IBGE, Censo 2010. A metodologia apresentada envolveu o cálculo da acessibilidade direcionada das demandas (moradores) às ofertas (US), com base no modelo de oportunidade espacial. A análise da equidade foi realizada de forma comparativa, considerando diferentes grupos de renda e bairros selecionados. A metodologia mostrou-se com potencial para analisar e discutir a complexidade dos padrões de acesso da população aos serviços de saúde e também pode contribuir para testar cenários alternativos, servindo de suporte à tomada de decisão. This article focuses on the influence of the urban form on the population's access to equipment and its objective is to systematize a methodology for assessing equity in access to public health equipment, based on configurational models. The study analyzes how the population of Porto Alegre is located in relation to accessing primary health care units (US). The empirical data comes from the municipal database GEOSAÚDE (2010) and IBGE (Census 2010). The methodology involves calculating the targeted accessibility of demands (residents) to offers (US), based on the Spatial Opportunity model (Krafta, 1996). The modeling outcomes allowed identifying the spatial opportunity of the population and, in a second moment, to discuss the equity of access of the priority population profile. The equity analysis was carried out in a comparative way (general average for the city and some selected neighborhoods). The methodology showed its potential to analyze and discuss the complexity of the population's access patterns to health services and can also contribute to test alternative scenarios, supporting decision making.

A crescente necessidade de atendimento das demandas da população por acesso à saúde tem impulsionado as indústrias do setor de produtos para a saúde, gerado o aumento do consumo dos mesmos. Devido à complexidade destes produtos, os fabricantes devem atender às legislações sanitárias e normas específicas e correlatas para o gerenciamento de risco aplicado ao desenvolvimento de produtos para a saúde, desde o desenvolvimento do produto até a distribuição e instalação. As normas técnicas e legislações sanitárias garantem a segurança do paciente e de todos os envolvidos. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é apresentar uma análise comparativa das normas técnicas e legislações sanitárias aplicadas aos produtos para a saúde existentes no Brasil, sobre o gerenciamento de risco. A partir desta análise, realizar uma verificção dos métodos de medição da irradiância de dois equipamentos de fototerapiautilizados em neonatologia. Foram utilizados equipamentos de fototerapia de marcas diferentes, que utilizam a tecnologia LED, com registro na Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária - ANVISA. The growing need to meet the demands of the population for access to health has driven industries in the medical devices sector, resulting in increased consumption of them. Due to the complexity of these products, manufacturers must adhere to health laws and specific and related standards for risk management applied to the development of health products from product development to distribution and installation. These technical norms and sanitary laws guarantee the safety for the patient and all those involved. The general objective of this paper is to present a comparative analysis of technical standards and health legislation for medical devices in Brazil, as well as international norms and legislation on risk management. From this analysis, perform a verification of the methods of measurement of the irradiance of two neonatology phototherapy equipment, of different brands, using LED technology, registered with the National Agency of Sanitary Surveillance - ANVISA.

Results-based financing (RBF), which rewards providers, users, or administrators of services upon achieving a set of verified results, has been gaining attraction in global health as a prominent approach to gain value for money. With a large number of countries adopting RBF in the recent years, evidence starts to emerge which points to the effectiveness of RBF in improving coverage and quality of important services, such as maternal and child health and reproductive health. The current toolkit aims to support country programs to assess the cost-effectiveness of RBF interventions and to facilitate cross-country comparisons of RBF programs. The toolkit is specifically tailored to supply-side RBF but its general principles apply to most health systems interventions directed at the health-related millennium development goals (MDGs). The development of the toolkit was based on actual experience of conducting a cost effectiveness analysis of Zambia’s RBF program and an extensive review of RBF programs features across the health results innovation trust fund (HRITF) portfolio. Given that RBF programs in the HRITF portfolio are typically complex health system interventions, the toolkit recommends a practical approach of adopting a program implementer’s perspective and presents different options for cost-effectiveness analysis (for selected key indicators or for an entire package of services). It also provides guidance on incorporating quality of care, which is strongly emphasized across many RBF programs.

The issue of nutrition is not an easy issue, and is even more demanding with respect to persons for whom it is necessary to take into account the Sénia. Moreover, if this period of life accompanies diabetes mellitus, significantly increasing the importance of nutrition. Diabetes mellitus is a disease that is now a very hot topic, because the figures showing the incidence of diabetes continues to rise and diabetes is becoming a disease of civilization. Bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part, which includes knowledge about diabetes mellitus and its treatment, but also deals with aspects of aging and life in residential facilities. In the practical part of me is contained examined the results. The target detection method was used quantitative survey. The questionnaire is designed to affect the possible disparity in attitudes of both groups of respondents. The process has been used quite satisfactory 110 completed questionnaires. The questionnaire contained questions about diet, diabetes mellitus, awareness of seniors, but also the drinking regime and physical activity. It was also used for target detection protocol, which included questions about diet, staffing and implementation of education in each of the 11 residential facilities. The survey was directed so as to achieve...