1. Ammonia production using iron nitride and water as hydrogen source under mild temperature and pressure
- Author
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Hiromi Eba, Yuki Masuzoe, Hayao Yagi, Toru Sugihara, and Tian Liu
- Subjects
Carbonic acid ,Hydrogen ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,Inorganic chemistry ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,chemistry.chemical_element ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,Redox ,0104 chemical sciences ,Ammonia production ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Ammonia ,Iron nitride ,Fuel Technology ,chemistry ,Carbon dioxide ,Interstitial compound ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Ammonia generation was studied in the reaction between water and nitrogen-containing iron at 323 K and atmospheric pressure. Similar to metallic Fe, the interstitial compound Fe3N reduced water through Fe oxidation to produce hydrogen gas, while the N combined with atomic hydrogen to produce ammonia as a byproduct. The addition of carbon dioxide to this system accelerated the reaction with concomitant consumption of carbon dioxide. The promoted ammonia production upon addition of carbon dioxide can be attributed to the generation of atomic hydrogen from the redox reaction of carbonic acid and Fe, as well as removal of used Fe from the reaction system through the formation of a soluble carbonato complex. When carbonate was added to the reaction system, the production rates of ammonia and hydrogen increased further. The results here confirmed that ammonia can be synthesized from iron nitride under mild conditions by utilizing carbon dioxide.
- Published
- 2021
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