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1. What Can Hurricane Sam (2021) Tell Us About Extreme Ocean Waves Under Tropical Cyclones?

Author

Zhao, X., Oruba, L., Hauser, D., Zhang, B., and Dormy, E.

Subjects
ROGUE waves, EXTREME weather, RADAR cross sections, TECHNOLOGICAL innovations, STORM surges
Abstract

We investigate the ocean wave field under Hurricane Sam (2021). Whilst measurements of waves under Tropical Cyclones are rare, an unusually large number of quality in situ and remote measurements are available in that case. First, we highlight the good consistency between the wave spectra provided by the Surface Waves Investigation and Monitoring (SWIM) instrument onboard the China‐France Oceanography SATellite, the in situ spectra measured by National Data Buoy Center buoys, and a saildrone. The impact of strong rains on SWIM spectra is then further investigated. We show that whereas the rain definitely affects the normalized radar cross section, both the innovative technology (beam rotating scanning geometry) and the post‐processing processes applied to retrieve the 2D wave spectra ensure a good quality of the resulting wave spectra, even in heavy rain conditions. On this basis, the satellite, airborne and in situ observations are confronted to the analytical model proposed by Kudryavtsev et al. (2015, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011284). We show that an extended fetch mechanism may be invoked to explain the large significant wave height observed in the right front quadrant of Hurricane Sam. Plain Language Summary: Wave measurements in Tropical Cyclones can be performed by radars onboard satellites or aircrafts, and by in situ devices such as buoys or saildrones. In 2021, a saildrone sailed in Hurricane Sam, providing the first video images of extreme weather in a hurricane, as well as wind and wave measurements. Hurricane Sam was also monitored by the Surface Waves Investigation and Monitoring instrument onboard the China‐France Oceanography SATellite, which measures the wave energy distribution. We explain why these measurements are reliable, despite the heavy rain conditions. Combining all observational data available for Hurricane Sam, we show that the most extreme waves are consistent with the so‐called extended‐fetch mechanism, whereby waves traveling at a velocity similar to the TC displacement can undergo a phenomenal growth. Key Points: We take advantage of the unusually large number of observations in Hurricane Sam (2021) to study the physics of waves under a hurricaneThe innovative China‐France Oceanography SATellite‐Surface Waves Investigation and Monitoring instrument provides 2D wave spectra which are reliable despite the heavy rain conditions in hurricanesThe trapped wave mechanism, or extended fetch, scenario can be successfully compared with observations by a saildrone and a National Data Buoy Center buoy [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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2. Photodetachment as destruction mechanism for CN- and C3N- anions in circumstellar envelopes

Author

Kumar, S. S., Hauser, D., Jindra, R., Best, T., Roucka, S., Geppert, W. D., Millar, T. J., and Wester, R.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Physics - Chemical Physics
Abstract

Absolute photodetachment cross sections of two anions of astrophysical importance CN- and C3N- were measured to be (1.18 +- (0.03)_stat (0.17)_sys) * 10^-17 cm^2 and (1.43 +- (0.14)_stat (0.37)_sys) * 10^-17 cm^2 respectively at the ultraviolet wavelength of 266 nm (4.66 eV). These relatively large values of the cross sections imply that photodetachment can play a major role in the destruction mechanisms of these anions particularly in photon-dominated regions. We have therefore carried out model calculations using the newly measured cross sections to investigate the abundance of these molecular anions in the cirumstellar envelope of the carbon-rich star IRC+10216. The model predicts the relative importance of the various mechanisms of formation and destruction of these species in different regions of the envelope. UV photodetachment was found to be the major destruction mechanism for both CN- and C3N- anions in those regions of the envelope, where they occur in peak abundance. It was also found that photodetachment plays a crucial role in the degradation of these anions throughout the circumstellar envelope.

Published
2013
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3. Discovery and follow-up studies of the extended, off-plane, VHE gamma-ray source HESS J1507-622

Author

Collaboration, H. E. S. S., Acero, F., Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., Anton, G., de Almeida, U. Barres, Bazer-Bachi, A. R., Becherini, Y., Behera, B., Bernlöhr, K., Bochow, A., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Borrel, V., Brucker, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bühler, R., Bulik, T., Büsching, I., Boutelier, T., Chadwick, P. M., Charbonnier, A., Chaves, R. C. G., Cheesebrough, A., Chounet, L. -M., Clapson, A. C., Coignet, G., Dalton, M., Daniel, M. K., Davids, I. D., Degrange, B., Deil, C., Dickinson, H. J., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Drury, L. O'C., Dubois, F., Dubus, G., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Egberts, K., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Feinstein, F., Fiasson, A., Förster, A., Fontaine, G., Füssling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y. A., Gérard, L., Gerbig, D., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Glück16, B., Goret, P., Göring, D., Hauser, D., Hauser, M., Heinz, S., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A., Hoffmann, A., Hofmann, W., Holleran, M., Hoppe, S., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., de Jager, O. C., Jahn, C., Jung, I., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Kerschhaggl, M., Khangulyan, D., Khélifi, B., Keogh, D., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Kneiske, T., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Kossakowski, R., Lamanna, G., Lenain, J. -P., Lohse, T., Marandon, V., Martineau-Huynh, O., Marcowith, A., Masbou, J., Maurin, D., McComb, T. J. L., Medina, M. C., Méhault, J., Moderski, R., Moulin, E., Naumann-Godo, M., de Naurois, M., Nedbal, D., Nekrassov, D., Nicholas, B., Niemiec, J., Nolan, S. J., Ohm, S., Olive, J-F., Wilhelmi, E. de Oña, Orford, K. J., Ostrowski, M., Panter, M., Arribas, M. Paz, Pedaletti, G., Pelletier, G., Petrucci, P. -O., Pita, S., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raubenheimer, B. C., Raue, M., Rayner, S. M., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., Rieger, F., Ripken, J., Rob, L., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Ruppel, J., Sahakian, V., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schöck, F. M., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Shalchi, A., Sikora, M., Skilton, J. L., Sol, H., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Superina, G., Szostek, A., Tam, P. H., Tavernet, J. -P., Terrier, R., Tibolla, O., Tluczykont, M., van Eldik, C., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Venter, L., Vialle, J. P., Vincent, P., Vivier, M., Völk, H. J., Volpe, F., Wagner, S. J., Ward, M., Zdziarski, A. A., and Zech, A.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

Context: The detection of gamma-rays in the very-high-energy (VHE) range (100 GeV-100 TeV) offers the possibility of studying the parent population of ultrarelativistic particles found in astrophysical sources, so it is useful for understanding the underlying astrophysical processes in nonthermal sources. Aim: The discovery of the VHE gamma-ray source HESS J1507-622 is reported and possibilities regarding its nature are investigated. Methods: The H.E.S.S. array of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) has a high sensitivity compared with previous instruments (~1% of the Crab flux in 25 hours observation time for a 5 sigma point-source detection) and has a large field of view (~5 deg in diameter). HESS J1507-622 was discovered within the ongoing H.E.S.S. survey of the inner Galaxy, and the source was also studied by means of dedicated multiwavelength observations. Results: A Galactic gamma-ray source, HESS J1507-622, located ~3.5 deg from the Galactic plane was detected with a statistical significance > 9 sigma. Its energy spectrum is well fitted by a power law with spectral index \Gamma = 2.24 +/- 0.16_{stat} +/- 0.20_{sys} and a flux above 1 TeV of (1.5 +/- 0.4_{stat} +/- 0.3_{sys}) X 10^{-12} cm^{-2} s^{-1}. Possible interpretations (considering both hadronic and leptonic models) of the VHE gamma-ray emission are discussed in the absence of an obvious counterpart., Comment: Accepted for publication in A&A

Published
2010
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4. Discovery of VHE gamma-rays from the BL Lac object PKS 0548-322

Author

collaboration, H. E. S. S., Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., Anton, G., de Almeida, U. Barres, Bazer-Bachi, A. R., Becherini, Y., Behera, B., Benbow, W., Bernlöhr, K., Bochow, A., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Borrel, V., Brucker, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bühler, R., Bulik, T., Büsching, I., Boutelier, T., Chadwick, P. M., Charbonnier, A., Chaves, R. C. G., Cheesebrough, A., Chounet, L. -M., Clapson, A. C., Coignet, G., Dalton, M., Daniel, M. K., Davids, I. D., Degrange, B., Deil, C., Dickinson, H. J., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Drury, L. O'C., Dubois, F., Dubus, G., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Egberts, K., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Feinstein, F., Fiasson, A., Förster, A., Fontaine, G., Füssling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y. A., Gérard, L., Gerbig, D., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Glück, B., Goret, P., Göring, D., Hauser, D., Hauser, M., Heinz, S., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A., Hoffmann, A., Hofmann, W., Holleran, M., Hoppe, S., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., de Jager, O. C., Jahn, C., Jung, I., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Kendziorra, E., Kerschhagg, M., Khangulyan, D., Khélifi, B., Keogh, D., Kluźniak, W., Kneiske, T., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Lamanna, G., Lenain, J. -P., Lohse, T., Marandon, V., Martin, J. M., Martineau-Huynh, O., Marcowith, A., Masbou, J., Maurin, D., McComb, T. J. L., Medina, M. C., Moderski, R., Moulin, E., Naumann-Godo, M., de Naurois, M., Nedbal, D., Nekrassov, D., Nicholas, B., Niemiec, J., Nolan, S. J., Ohm, S., Olive, J-F., Wilhelm, E. de Oña, Orford, K. J., Ostrowski, M., Panter, M., Arribas, M. Paz, Pedaletti, G., Pelletier, G., Petrucci, P. -O., Pita, S., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raubenheimer, B. C., Raue, M., Rayner, S. M., Renaud, M., Rieger, F., Ripken, J., Rob, L., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Ruppel, J., Sahakian, V., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schöck, F. M., Schröder, R., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Shalchi, A., Sikora, M., Skilton, J. L., Sol, H., Spangler, D., Stawarz, L., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Superina, G., Szostek, A., Tam, P. H., Tavernet, J. -P., Terrier, R., Tibolla, O., Tluczykont, M., van Eldik, C., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Venter, L., Vialle, J. P., Vincent, P., Vivier, M., Völk, H. J., Volp, F., Wagner, S. J., Ward, M., Zdziarski, A. A., and Zech, A.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

PKS 0548-322 (z=0.069) is a ``high-frequency-peaked'' BL Lac object and a candidate very high energy (VHE, E>100 GeV) gamma-ray emitter, due to its high X-ray and radio flux. Observations at the VHE band provide insights into the origin of very energetic particles present in this source and the radiation processes at work. We report observations made between October 2004 and January 2008 with the H.E.S.S. array, a four imaging atmospheric-Cherenkov telescopes. Contemporaneous UV and X-ray observations with the Swift satellite in November 2006 are also reported. PKS 0548-322 is detected for the first time in the VHE band with H.E.S.S. We measure an excess of 216 gamma-rays corresponding to a significance of 5.6 standard deviations. The photon spectrum of the source is described by a power-law, with a photon index of Gamma=2.86 +/- 0.34 (stat) +/- 0.10 (sys). The integral flux above 200 GeV is 1.3 % of the flux of the Crab Nebula, and is consistent with being constant in time. Contemporaneous Swift/XRT observations reveal an X-ray flux between 2 and 10 keV of F_{2-10 keV}=2.3 +/- 0.2 x 10^{-11} erg.cm^{-2}. s^{-1}, an intermediate intensity state with respect to previous observations. The spectral energy distribution can be reproduced using a simple one-zone synchrotron self Compton model, with parameters similar those observed for other sources of this type., Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics

Published
2010
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5. First detection of VHE gamma-rays from SN 1006 by H.E.S.S

Author

HESS Collaboration, Acero, F., Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., Anton, G., de Almeida, U. Barres, Bazer-Bachi, A. R., Becherini, Y., Behera, B., Beilicke, M., Bernlöhr, K., Bochow, A., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Borrel, V., Brucker, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bühler, R., Bulik, T., Büsching, I., Boutelier, T., Chadwick, P. M., Charbonnier, A., Chaves, R. C. G., Cheesebrough, A., Conrad, J., Chounet, L. -M., Clapson, A. C., Coignet, G., Dalton, M., Daniel, M. K., Davids, I. D., Degrange, B., Deil, C., Dickinson, H. J., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Drury, L. O'C., Dubois, F., Dubus, G., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Egberts, K., Eger, P., Espigat, P., Fallon, L., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Fiasson, A., Förster, A., Fontaine, G., Füßling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y. A., Gérard, L., Gerbig, D., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Glück, B., Goret, P., Göring, D., Hauser, D., Hauser, M., Heinz, S., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A., Hoffmann, A., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Holleran, M., Hoppe, S., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., de Jager, O. C., Jahn, C., Jung, I., Katarzy'nski, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Kerschhaggl, M., Khangulyan, D., Khélifi, B., Keogh, D., Klochkov, D., Klu'zniak, W., Kneiske, T., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Kossakowski, R., Lamanna, G., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Lohse, T., Marandon, V., Marcowith, A., Masbou, J., Maurin, D., McComb, T. J. L., Medina, M. C., Méhault, J., Moulin, E., Naumann-Godo, M., de Naurois, M., Nedbal, D., Nekrassov, D., Nicholas, B., Niemiec, J., Nolan, S. J., Ohm, S., Olive, J-F., Orford, E. de Ona Wilhelmi K. J., Ostrowski, M., Panter, M., Pedaletti, M. Paz Arribas G., Pelletier, G., Petrucci, P. -O., Pita, S., Pühlhofer, 12 G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raubenheimer, B. C., Raue, M., Rayner, S. M., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., Reyes, R. de los, Rieger, F., Ripken, J., Rob, L., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Ruppel, J., Ryde, F., Sahakian, V., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schöck, F. M., Schönwald, A., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Shalchi, A., Sushch, I., Sikora, M., Skilton, J. L., Sol, H., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Superina, G., Szostek, A., Tam, P. H., Tavernet, J. -P., Terrier, R., Tibolla, O., Tluczykont, M., van Eldik, C., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Venter, L., Vialle, J. P., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Vivier, M., Völk, H. J., Volpe, F., Vorobiov, S., Wagner, S. J., Ward, M., Zdziarski, A. A., and Zech, A.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract

Recent theoretical predictions of the lowest very high energy (VHE) luminosity of SN 1006 are only a factor 5 below the previously published H.E.S.S. upper limit, thus motivating further in-depth observations of this source. Deep observations at VHE energies (above 100 GeV) were carried out with the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) of Cherenkov Telescopes from 2003 to 2008. More than 100 hours of data have been collected and subjected to an improved analysis procedure. Observations resulted in the detection of VHE gamma-rays from SN 1006. The measured gamma-ray spectrum is compatible with a power-law, the flux is of the order of 1% of that detected from the Crab Nebula, and is thus consistent with the previously established H.E.S.S. upper limit. The source exhibits a bipolar morphology, which is strongly correlated with non-thermal X-rays. Because the thickness of the VHE-shell is compatible with emission from a thin rim, particle acceleration in shock waves is likely to be the origin of the gamma-ray signal. The measured flux level can be accounted for by inverse Compton emission, but a mixed scenario that includes leptonic and hadronic components and takes into account the ambient matter density inferred from observations also leads to a satisfactory description of the multi-wavelength spectrum., Comment: 7 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in A&A

Published
2010
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8. COMPARING ABORTION PATIENTS’ SELF-ASSESSMENT OF ELIGIBILITY FOR MEDICATION ABORTION WITH CLINICIAN ASSESSMENT: RESULTS FROM A SELF-SELECTION STUDY

Author

Ralph, LJ, primary, Ehrenreich, K, additional, Kaller, S, additional, Guruzada, T, additional, Biggs, MA, additional, Hauser, D, additional, Kapp, N, additional, Kromenaker, T, additional, Moayedi, G, additional, Pinckney Gil, J, additional, Perritt, JB, additional, Raymond, E, additional, Taylor, D, additional, White, K, additional, Williams, S, additional, and Grossman, D, additional

Published
2023
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11. Robotic Refueling Mission-3 An Overview

Author

Breon, S. R, Boyle, R. F, Francom, M. B, Delee, C. H, Francis, J. J, Mustafi, S, Barfknecht, P. W, McGuire, J. M, Krenn, A. G, Zimmerli, G. A, and Hauser, D. M

Subjects
Propellants And Fuels
Abstract

Robotic Refueling Mission-3 (RRM3) is an external payload on the International Space Station (ISS) to demonstrate the techniques for storing and transferring a cryogenic fuel on orbit. RRM3 was designed and built at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration/Goddard Space Flight Center (NASA/GSFC). Initial testing was performed at GSFC using liquid nitrogen and liquid argon. Final testing and flight fill of methane was performed at the NASA Kennedy Space Center (KSC) to take advantage of KSC's facilities and expertise for handling a combustible cryogen.

Published
2019

12. Liquid Nitrogen Testing of ISRU Liquefaction Methods in Unsteady Applications

Author

Stephens, J. R, Valenzuela, J, Smith, J. W, Rhys, N, Hauser, D. M, Plachta, D. W, and Johnson, W. L

Subjects
Engineering (General)
Abstract

To enable NASA’s planned long duration missions, the agency is putting emphasis on reusable cryogenic systems. Such systems will require replenishing of cryogens on-orbit via a cryogenic tanker or refueling depot, and potentially on the lunar or Martian surfaces with the utilization of in-situ resources. Surface replenishing requires the in-situ production of gaseous oxygen (and hydrogen if on the lunar surface), followed by liquefaction and storage. Funded by NASA’s Advanced Exploration Systems, and managed under the Advanced Cis-Lunar Space Capability Project, the Cryogenic Fluid In-Situ Liquefaction for Landers (CryoFILL) multi center team was formed to develop a liquefaction and storage system that is efficient, reliable and scalable. This presentation will demonstrate the liquefaction and storage of “In-Situ like” propellant via a Tube-On-Tank Heat Exchanger integrated with Active Cooling (cryocooler) (verify proof of concept and obtain relevant data for model validation) and gather lessons learned from “brassboard” testing which will be applied to future liquefaction system prototype testing, then eventually to an end-to-end demonstration.

Published
2019

16. CFOSAT: Latest Improvements in the Swim Products and Contributions in Oceanography

Author

Hermozo, L., Suquet, R. Rodriguez, Tourain, C., Hauser, D., Schippers, P., Aouf, L., Dalphinet, A., Sutherland, Peter, Marie, Louis, Gounou, A., Poustis, J.-f., Alraddawi, D., Dufour, C., Lachiver, J.-m., and Tison, C.

Subjects
waves, scatterometer, Oceanography
Abstract

For the first time, co-located wind vectors and wave spectral characteristics are available thanks to the French/Chinese CFOSAT mission, which includes a wind scatterometer SCAT and a wave scatterometer SWIM. Three years after its launch, CFOSAT data is thoroughly qualified and various scientific work has been undertaken. This paper focuses on CFOSAT SWIM data, its performance and scientific contribution to oceanography, coastal and sea ice study.

Published
2022

20. On the Assimilation of Wide Swath Significant Wave Height and Directional Wave Observations in Wave Model : Perspective for Operational Use

Author

Aouf, L., Wang, J., Hauser, D., Chapron, Bertrand, Tourain, C., Aouf, L., Wang, J., Hauser, D., Chapron, Bertrand, and Tourain, C.

Abstract

The availability of wide swath Significant wave heights (SWH) such as those retrieved in the frame of CFOSAT and HY2B satellite missions opens important perspectives for the improvement of operational wave forecasting. The objective of this work is to analyze the impact of the combined assimilation of wide swath SWH and directional wave spectra on the integrated wave parameters in the analysis and forecast periods. The results show a significant improvement of the SWH estimate in different ocean regions. We clearly showed the persistency of the assimilation up to 3 days in the forecast period. Most striking is the ability of the combined assimilation to effectively correct swell tracking for storm events, such as Hurricane Pablo in 2019.

Published
2022
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21. Comparison of Oxygen Liquefaction Methods for Use on the Martian Surface

Author

Johnson, W. L, Hauser, D. M, Plachta, D. W, Wang, X-Y. J, Banker, B. F, Desai, P. S, Stephens, J. R, and Swanger, A. M

Subjects
Fluid Mechanics And Thermodynamics
Abstract

In order to use oxygen that is produced on the surface of Mars from In-Situ production processes in a chemical propulsion system, the oxygen must first be converted from vapor phase to liquid phase and then stored within the propellant tanks of the propulsions system. There are multiple ways that this can be accomplished, from simply attaching a liquefaction system onto the propellant tanks to carrying separate tanks for liquefaction and storage of the propellant and loading just prior to launch (the way that traditional rocket launches occur on earth). A study was done into these various methods by which the oxygen (and methane) could be liquefied and stored on the Martian surface. Five different architectures or cycles were considered: Tube-on-Tank (also known as Broad Area Cooling or Distributed Refrigeration), Tube-in-Tank (also known as Integrated Refrigeration and Storage), a modified Linde open liquefaction/refrigeration cycle, the direct mounting of a pulse tube cryocooler onto the tank, and an in-line liquefier at ambient pressure. Models of each architecture were developed to give insight into the performance and losses of each of the options. The results were then compared across eight categories: Mass, Power (both input and heat rejection), Operability, Cost, Manufacturability, Reliability, Volumility, and Scalability. The result was that, given the current state of technology maturity, Tube-on-Tank architectures were the most attractive solution, closely followed by Tube-in-Tank. As a result of this technical analysis and other factors, NASA has determined to focus its Martian surface liquefaction activities and technology development on Tube-on-Tank liquefaction cycles.

Published
2017

23. Comprehension of an Over-the-counter Drug Facts Label Prototype for a Mifepristone and Misoprostol Medication Abortion Product

Author

Biggs, M.A., primary, Ehrenreich, K., additional, Morris, N., additional, Blanchard, K., additional, Bustamante, C.K., additional, Choimorrow, S.Y., additional, Hauser, D., additional, Hernandez, Y., additional, Kapp, N., additional, Kromenaker, T., additional, Moayedi, G., additional, Perritt, J., additional, Ralph, L., additional, Raymond, E., additional, Valladares, E., additional, White, K., additional, and Grossman, D., additional

Published
2022
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24. Detection of Gamma Rays from a Starburst Galaxy

Author

Acero, F., Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., Anton, G., de Almeida, U. Barres, Bazer-Bachi, A. R., Becherini, Y., Behera, B., Bernlöhr, K., Bochow, A., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Borrel, V., Brucker, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bühler, R., Bulik, T., Büsching, I., Boutelier, T., Chadwick, P. M., Charbonnier, A., Chaves, R. C. G., Cheesebrough, A., Chounet, L.-M., Clapson, A. C., Coignet, G., Dalton, M., Daniel, M. K., Davids, I. D., Degrange, B., Deil, C., Dickinson, H. J., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., Drury, L. O'C., Dubois, F., Dubus, G., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Egberts, K., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Fegan, S., Feinstein, F., Fiasson, A., Förster, A., Fontaine, G., Füßling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y. A., Gérard, L., Gerbig, D., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Glück, B., Goret, P., Göring, D., Hauser, D., Hauser, M., Heinz, S., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A., Hoffmann, A., Hofmann, W., Hofverberg, P., Hoppe, S., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., de Jager, O. C., Jahn, C., Jung, I., Katarzyński, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Kerschhaggl, M., Khangulyan, D., Khélifi, B., Keogh, D., Klochkov, D., Kluźniak, W., Kneiske, T., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Kossakowski, R., Lamanna, G., Lenain, J.-P., Lohse, T., Marandon, V., Martineau-Huynh, O., Marcowith, A., Masbou, J., Maurin, D., McComb, T. J. L., Medina, M. C., Méhault, J., Moderski, R., Moulin, E., Naumann-Godo, M., de Naurois, M., Nedbal, D., Nekrassov, D., Nicholas, B., Niemiec, J., Nolan, S. J., Ohm, S., Olive, J-F., de Oña Wilhelmi, E., Orford, K. J., Ostrowski, M., Panter, M., Arribas, M. Paz, Pedaletti, G., Pelletier, G., Petrucci, P.-O., Pita, S., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raubenheimer, B. C., Raue, M., Rayner, S. M., Reimer, O., Renaud, M., Rieger, F., Ripken, J., Rob, L., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Ruppel, J., Sahakian, V., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schöck, F. M., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Shalchi, A., Sikora, M., Skilton, J. L., Sol, H., Stawarz, Ł., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Superina, G., Szostek, A., Tam, P. H., Tavernet, J.-P., Terrier, R., Tibolla, O., Tluczykont, M., van Eldik, C., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Venter, L., Vialle, J. P., Vincent, P., Vivier, M., Völk, H. J., Volpe, F., Wagner, S. J., Ward, M., Zdziarski, A. A., and Zech, A.

Published
2009
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25. Fast Variability of Tera-Electron Volt γ Rays from the Radio Galaxy M87

Author

Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., Bazer-Bachi, A. R., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berge, D., Bernlöhr, K., Boisson, C., Bolz, O., Borrel, V., Braun, I., Brown, A. M., Bühler, R., Büsching, I., Carrigan, S., Chadwick, P. M., Chounet, L.-M., Coignet, G., Cornils, R., Costamante, L., Degrange, B., Dickinson, H. J., Djannati-Ataï, A., Drury, L. O'C., Dubus, G., Egberts, K., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Espigat, P., Feinstein, F., Ferrero, E., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Funk, Seb., Funk, S., Füßling, M., Gallant, Y. A., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Goret, P., Hadjichristidis, C., Hauser, D., Hauser, M., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A., Hoffmann, A., Hofmann, W., Holleran, M., Hoppe, S., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., de Jager, O. C., Kendziorra, E., Kerschhaggl, M., Khélifi, B., Komin, Nu., Konopelko, A., Kosack, K., Lamanna, G., Latham, I. J., Le Gallou, R., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J.-P., Lohse, T., Martin, J. M., Martineau-Huynh, O., Marcowith, A., Masterson, C., Maurin, G., McComb, T. J. L., Moulin, E., de Naurois, M., Nedbal, D., Nolan, S. J., Noutsos, A., Orford, K. J., Osborne, J. L., Ouchrif, M., Panter, M., Pelletier, G., Pita, S., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Ranchon, S., Raubenheimer, B. C., Raue, M., Rayner, S. M., Reimer, A., Ripken, J., Rob, L., Rolland, L., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Sahakian, V., Santangelo, A., Saugé, L., Schlenker, S., Schlickeiser, R., Schröder, R., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Shalchi, A., Sol, H., Spangler, D., Spanier, F., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Superina, G., Tam, P. H., Tavernet, J.-P., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., van Eldik, C., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Vialle, J. P., Vincent, P., Völk, H. J., Wagner, S. J., and Ward, M.

Published
2006
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27. Evolutions and Improvements in CFOSAT SWIM Products

Author

Tourain, C., primary, Hauser, D., additional, Alraddawi, D., additional, Hermozo, L., additional, Suquet, R. Rodriguez, additional, Schippers, P., additional, Aouf, L., additional, Dalphinet, A., additional, Dufour, C., additional, Lachiver, J-M., additional, and Tison, C., additional

Published
2021
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29. New directional wave satellite observations : Towards improved wave forecasts and climate description in Southern Ocean

Author

Aouf, L, Hauser, D, Chapron, Bertrand, Toffoli, A, Tourrain, C, Peureux, Charles, Aouf, L, Hauser, D, Chapron, Bertrand, Toffoli, A, Tourrain, C, and Peureux, Charles

Abstract

In spite of continuous improvements of ocean wave models in the last decades, large errors still remain in particular under strongly forced conditions, often encountered in the Southern Ocean, where strong westerly winds generate some of the fiercest waves on Earth in almost unlimited fetch conditions. The newly launched China‐France Oceanography SATellite (CFOSAT) provides directional spectra of ocean waves for both wind seas and swells. Compared to Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), it can resolve shorter wavelengths in all directions, which dominate in non‐fully developed wind waves. Here, the assimilation of these CFOSAT wave number components is proved to bring more accurate predictions of wave growth compared to the assimilation of significant wave height alone. A notable reduction of model bias is found in the Southern Ocean, especially in the Pacific Ocean sector. Results further exhibit a downward shift of the wave age, consistent with theoretical wave growth curves. Plain Language Summary This work focuses on the importance of using directional wave observations to improve model wave prediction in the Southern Ocean. The results indicate a significant impact on the transition from a wind‐dependent sea to a well‐developed sea. A direct consequence of this work will concern a better understanding of the wave climate in the Southern Ocean and therefore an improvement of coupled ocean/waves/atmosphere systems.

Published
2021
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30. Observations of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy by the HESS experiment and search for a dark matter signal

Author

Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A.G., Bazer-Bachi, A.R., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berge, D., Bernlöhr, K., Boisson, C., Bolz, O., Borrel, V., Braun, I., Brion, E., Brown, A.M., Bühler, R., Büsching, I., Boutelier, T., Carrigan, S., Chadwick, P.M., Chounet, L.-M., Coignet, G., Cornils, R., Costamante, L., Degrange, B., Dickinson, H.J., Djannati-Ataï, A., Drury, L.O’C., Dubus, G., Egberts, K., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Feinstein, F., Ferrero, E., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Funk, Seb., Funk, S., Füßling, M., Gallant, Y.A., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J.F., Glück, B., Goret, P., Hadjichristidis, C., Hauser, D., Hauser, M., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J.A., Hoffmann, A., Hofmann, W., Holleran, M., Hoppe, S., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., de Jager, O.C., Kendziorra, E., Kerschhaggl, M., Khélifi, B., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Lamanna, G., Latham, I.J., Le Gallou, R., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lohse, T., Martin, J.M., Martineau-Huynh, O., Marcowith, A., Masterson, C., Maurin, G., McComb, T.J.L., Moulin, E., de Naurois, M., Nedbal, D., Nolan, S.J., Noutsos, A., Nuss, E., Olive, J.-P., Orford, K.J., Osborne, J.L., Panter, M., Pelletier, G., Petrucci, P.-O., Pita, S., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Ranchon, S., Raubenheimer, B.C., Raue, M., Rayner, S.M., Ripken, J., Rob, L., Rolland, L., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Sahakian, V., Santangelo, A., Saugé, L., Schlenker, S., Schlickeiser, R., Schröder, R., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Shalchi, A., Sol, H., Spangler, D., Spanier, F., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Superina, G., Tam, P.H., Tavernet, J.-P., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., van Eldik, C., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Vialle, J.P., Vincent, P., Vivier, M., Völk, H.J., Wagner, S.J., and Ward, M.

Published
2008
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35. A low level of extragalactic background light as revealed by γ-rays from blazars

Author

Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., Bazer-Bachi, A. R., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berge, D., Bernlöhr, K., Boisson, C., Bolz, O., Borrel, V., Braun, I., Breitling, F., Brown, A. M., Chadwick, P. M., Chounet, L.-M., Cornils, R., Costamante, L., Degrange, B., Dickinson, H. J., Djannati-Ataï, A., Drury, L. O'C., Dubus, G., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Espigat, P., Feinstein, F., Fontaine, G., Fuchs, Y., Funk, S., Gallant, Y. A., Giebels, B., Gillessen, S., Glicenstein, J. F., Goret, P., Hadjichristidis, C., Hauser, D., Hauser, M., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Holleran, M., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., de Jager, O. C., Khélifi, B., Klages, S., Komin, Nu., Konopelko, A., Latham, I. J., Le Gallou, R., Lemière, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Leroy, N., Lohse, T., Martin, J. M., Martineau-Huynh, O., Marcowith, A., Masterson, C., McComb, T. J. L., de Naurois, M., Nolan, S. J., Noutsos, A., Orford, K. J., Osborne, J. L., Ouchrif, M., Panter, M., Pelletier, G., Pita, S., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Raubenheimer, B. C., Raue, M., Raux, J., Rayner, S. M., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Ripken, J., Rob, L., Rolland, L., Rowell, G., Sahakian, V., Saugé, L., Schlenker, S., Schlickeiser, R., Schuster, C., Schwanke, U., Siewert, M., Sol, H., Spangler, D., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Tavernet, J.-P., Terrier, R., Théoret, C. G., Tluczykont, M., van Eldik, C., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Vincent, P., Völk, H. J., and Wagner, S. J.

Published
2006
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36. CAL/VAL Phase for the Swim Instrument Onboard cFOSAT

Author

Tourain, C., Hauser, D., Hermozo, L., Suquet, R. Rodriguez, Schippers, P., Aouf, L., Dalphinet, A., Mouche, Alexis, Chapron, Bertrand, Collard, Fabrice, Dufour, C., Gouillon, F., Ollivier, A., Piras, F., Dalila, M., Guitton, Gilles, Lachiver, J-m, Tison, C., Tourain, C., Hauser, D., Hermozo, L., Suquet, R. Rodriguez, Schippers, P., Aouf, L., Dalphinet, A., Mouche, Alexis, Chapron, Bertrand, Collard, Fabrice, Dufour, C., Gouillon, F., Ollivier, A., Piras, F., Dalila, M., Guitton, Gilles, Lachiver, J-m, and Tison, C.

Abstract

The Chinese-French oceanography satellite, CFOSAT, was launched on October 2018. Two Ku-band scatterometers are on-board: SCAT for the wind observation and SWIM for the wave observation. This paper presents the most recent results on the SWIM data quality analysis a few months after the end of the CAL/VAL phase.

Published
2020
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37. Fast variability of tera-electron volt [gamma] rays from the radio galaxy M87

Author

Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A.G., Bazer-Bachi, A.R., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berge, D., Bernlohr, K., Boisson, C., Bolz, O., Borrel, V., Braun, I., Brown, A.M., Buhler, R., Busching, I., Carrigan, S., Chadwick, P.M., Chounet, L.-M., Coignet, G., Cornils, R., Costamante, L., Degrange, B., Dickinson, H.J., Djannati-Atai, A., Drury, L. O'C., Dubus, G., Egberts, K., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Espigat, P., Feinstein, F., Ferrero, E., Fiasson, A., Fontaine, G., Funk, Seb., Funk, S., Fussling, M., Gallant, Y.A., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J.F., Goret, P., Hadjichristidis, C., Hauser, D., Hauser, M., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J.A., Hoffmann, A., Hofmann, W., Holleran, M., Hoppe, S., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., de Jager, O.C., Kendziorra, E., Kerschhaggl, M., Khelifi, B., Komin, Nu., Konopelko, A., Kosack, K., Lamanna, G., Latham, I.J., Le Gallou, R., Lemiere, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J.-P., Lohse, T., Martin, J.M., Martineau-Huynh, O., Marcowith, A., Masterson, C., Maurin, G., McComb, T.J.L., Moulin, E., de Naurois, M., Nedbal, D., Nolan, S.J., Noutsos, A., Orford, K.J., Osborne, J.L., Ouchrif, M., Panter, M., Pelletier G., Pita, S., Puhlhofer, G., Punch, M., Ranchon, S., Raubenheimer, B.C., Raue, M., Rayner, S.M., Reimer, A., Ripken, J., Rob, L., Rolland, L., Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Sahakian, V., Santangelo, A., Sauge, L., Schlenker, S., Schlickeiser, R., Schroder, R., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Shalchi, A., Sol, H., Spangler, D., Spanier, F., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Superina, G., Tam, P.H., Tavernet, J.-P., Terrier, R., Tluczykont, M., van Eldik, C., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Vialle, J.P., Vincent, P., Volk, H.J., Wagner, S.J., and Ward, M.

Subjects
Gamma rays -- Research, Gamma rays -- Analysis, Radiation -- Research, Radiation -- Analysis
Published
2006

38. Discovery of very-high-energy γ-rays from the Galactic Centre ridge

Author

Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., Bazer-Bachi, A. R., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berge, D., Bernlohr, K., Boisson, C., Bolz, O., Borrel, V., Braun, I., Breitling, F., Brown, A. M., Chadwick, P. M., Chounet, L.-M., Cornils, R., Costamante, L., Degrange, B., Dickinson, H. J., Djannati-Atai, A., Drury, L. O'C., Dubus, G., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Espigat, P., Feinstein, F., Fontaine, G., Fuchs, Y., Funk, S., Gallant, Y. A., Giebels, B., Gillessen, S., Glicenstein, J. F., Goret, P., Hadjichristidis, C., Hauser, D., Hauser, M., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Holleran, M., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., de Jager, O. C., Khelifi, B., Klages, S., Komin, Nu., Konopelko, A., Latham, I. J., Le Gallou, R., Lemiere, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Leroy, N., Lohse, T., Marcowith, A., Martin, J. M., Martineau-Huynh, O., Masterson, C., McComb, T. J. L., de Naurois, M., Nolan, S. J., Noutsos, A., Orford, K. J., Osborne, J. L., Ouchrif, M., Panter, M., Pelletier, G., Pita, S., Puhlhofer, G., Punch, M., Raubenheimer, B. C., Raue, M., Raux, J., Rayner, S. M., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Ripken, J., Rob, L., Rolland, L., Rowell, G., Sahakian, V., Sauge, L., Schlenker, S., Schlickeiser, R., Schuster, C., Schwanke, U., Siewert, M., Sol, H., Spangler, D., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Tavernet, J.-P., Terrier, R., Theoret, C. G., Tluczykont, M., van Eldik, C., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Vincent, P., Volk, H. J., and Wagner, S. J.

Subjects
Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Author(s): F. Aharonian [1]; A. G. Akhperjanian [2]; A. R. Bazer-Bachi [3]; M. Beilicke [4]; W. Benbow [1]; D. Berge [1]; K. Bernlohr [1, 5]; C. Boisson [6]; O. Bolz [...]

Published
2006
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40. CAL/VAL Phase for the Swim Instrument Onboard cFOSAT

Author

Tourain, C., primary, Hauser, D., additional, Hermozo, L., additional, Suquet, R. Rodriguez, additional, Schippers, P., additional, Aouf, L., additional, Dalphinet, A., additional, Mouche, A., additional, Chapron, B., additional, Collard, F., additional, Dufour, C., additional, Gouillon, F., additional, Ollivier, A., additional, Piras, F., additional, Dalila, M., additional, Guitton, G., additional, Lachiver, J-M., additional, and Tison, C., additional

Published
2020
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41. Robotic Refueling Mission-3—an overview

Author

Breon, S R, primary, Boyle, R F, additional, Francom, M B, additional, DeLee, C H, additional, Francis, J J, additional, Mustafi, S, additional, Barfknecht, P W, additional, McGuire, J M, additional, Krenn, A G, additional, Zimmerli, G A, additional, and Hauser, D M, additional

Published
2020
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43. Radio Imaging of the Very-High-Energy γ-Ray Emission Region in the Central Engine of a Radio Galaxy

Author

Acciari, V. A., Aliu, E., Arlen, T., Bautista, M., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Bradbury, S. M., Buckley, J. H., Bugaev, V., Butt, Y., Byrum, K., Cannon, A., Celik, O., Cesarini, A., Chow, Y. C., Ciupik, L., Cogan, P., Cui, W., Dickherber, R., Fegan, S. J., Finley, J. P., Fortin, P., Fortson, L, Furniss, A., Gall, D., Gillanders, G. H., Grube, J., Guenette, R., Gyuk, G., Hanna, D., Holder, J., Horan, D., Hui, C. M., Humensky, T. B., Imran, A., Kaaret, P., Karlsson, N., Kieda, D., Kildea, J., Konopelko, A., Krawczynski, H., Krennrich, F., Lang, M. J., LeBohec, S., Maier, G., McCann, A., McCutcheon, M., Millis, J., Moriarty, P., Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Pandel, D., Perkins, J. S., Petry, D., Pohl, M., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reyes, L C., Reynolds, P. T., Roache, E., Rose, H. J., Schroedter, M., Sembroski, G. H., Smith, A W., Swordy, S. P., Theiling, M., Toner, J. A, Vartotta, A., Vincent, S., Wakely, S. P., Ward, J. E., Weekes, T. C., Weinstein, A., Williams, D. A., Wissel, S., Wood, M., Walker, R. C., Davies, F., Hardee, P. E., Junor, W., Ly, C., Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., Anton, G., de Almeida, U. Barres, Bazer-Bachi, A. R., Becherini, Y., Behera, B., Bernlöhr, K., Bochow, A., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Borrel, V., Brucker, J., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bühler, R., Bulik, T., Büsching, I., Boutelier, T., Chadwick, P. M., Charbonnier, A., Chaves, R. C. G., Cheesebrough, A., Chounet, L-M., Clapson, A. C., Coignet, G., Dalton, M., Daniel, M. K., Davids, I. D., Degrange, B., Deil, C., Dickinson, H. J., Djannati-Ataï, A., Domainko, W., OʼC. Drury, L, Dubois, F., Dubus, G., Dyks, J., Dyrda, M., Egberts, K., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Espigat, P., Farnier, C., Feinstein, F., Fiasson, A., Förster, A, Fontaine, G., Füling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y. A., Gérard, L, Gerbig, D., Giebels, B., Glicenstein, J. F., Glück, B., Goret, P., Göhring, D., Hauser, D., Hauser, M., Heinz, S., Heinzelmann, G., Henri, G., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A, Hoffmann, A., Hofmann, W., Holleran, M., Hoppe, S., Horns, D., Jacholkowska, A., de Jager, O. C., Jahn, C., Jung, I., Katarzynski, K., Katz, U., Kaufmann, S., Kendziorra, E., Kerschhaggl, M., Khangulyan, D., Khélifi, B., Keogh, D., Kluzniak, W., Kneiske, T., Komin, Nu., Kosack, K., Lamanna, G., Lenain, J.-P., Lohse, T., Marandon, V., Martin, J. M., Martineau-Huynh, O., Marcowith, A., Maurin, D., L McComb, T. J., Medina, M. C., Moderski, R., Moulin, E., Naumann-Godo, M., de Naurois, M., Nedbal, D., Nekrassov, D., Nicholas, B., Niemiec, J., Nolan, S. J., Ohm, S., Olive, J.-F., de Oña Wilhelmi, E., Orford, K. J., Ostrowski, M., Panter, M., Arribas, M. Paz, Pedaletti, G., Pelletier, G., Petrucci, P.-O., Pita, S., Pühlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raubenheimer, B. C., Raue, M., Rayner, S. M., Renaud, M., Rieger, F., Ripken, J., Rob, L, Rosier-Lees, S., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rulten, C. B., Ruppel, J., Sahakian, V., Santangelo, A., Schlickeiser, R., Schöck, F. M., Schröder, R., Schwanke, U., Schwarzburg, S., Schwemmer, S., Shalchi, A, Sikora, M., Skilton, J. L, Sol, H., Spangler, D., Stawarz, L., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Stinzing, F., Superina, G., Szostek, A, Tam, P. H., Tavemet, J.-P., Terrier, R., Tibolla, O., Tluczykont, M., van Eldik, C., Vasileiadis, G., Venter, C., Venter, L, Vialle, J. P., Vincent, P., Vivier, M., Völk, H. J., Volpe, F., Wagner, S. J., Ward, M., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Anderhub, H., Antonelli, L. A., Antoranz, P., Backes, M., Baixeras, C., Balestra, S., Barrio, J. A., Bastieri, D., González, J. Becerra, Becker, J. K., Bednarek, W., Berger, K., Bernardini, E., Biland, A, Bock, R. K., Bonnoli, G., Bordas, P., Tridon, D. Borla, Bosch-Ramon, V., Bose, D., Braun, I., Bretz, T., Britvitch, I., Camara, M., Carmona, E., Commichau, S., Contreras, J. L, Cortina, J., Costado, M. T., Covino, S., Curtef, V., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Cea del Pozo, E., Mendez, C. 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A., Persic, M., Peruzzo, L, Prada, F., Prandini, E., Puchades, N., Reichardt, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Rissi, M., Robert, A., Rügamer, S., Saggion, A., Saito, T. Y., Salvati, M., Sanchez-Conde, M., Satalecka, K., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, V., Schweizer, T., Shayduk, M., Shore, S. N., Sidro, N., Sierpowska-Bartosik, A., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Sobczynska, D., Spanier, F., Stamerra, A., Stark, L S., Takalo, L, Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Torres, D. F., Turini, N., Vankov, H., Wagner, R. M., Zabalza, V., Zandanel, F., Zanin, R., and Zapatero, J.

Published
2009

48. Air-sea turbulent fluxes from a wave-following paltform during six experiments at sea

Author

Bourras, D., Cambra, R., Marié, L., Bouin, M.N., Baggio, L., Branger, H., Beghoura, G., Reverdin, G., Dewitte, Boris, Paulmier, Aurélien, Maes, Christophe, Ardhuin, F., Pairaud, I., Fraunié, P., Luneau, C., and Hauser, D.

Abstract

Turbulent fluxes at the air‐sea interface are estimated with data collected in 2011 to 2017 with a low‐profile platform during six experiments in four regions. The observations were carried out with moderate winds (2–10 m/s) and averaged wave heights of 1.5 m. Most of the time, there was a swell, with an averaged wave age (the ratio between wave phase speed and wind speed) being equal to 2.8 ± 1.6. Three flux calculation methods are used, namely, the eddy covariance (EC), the inertial dissipation (ID), and the bulk methods. For the EC method, a spectral technique is proposed to correct wind data from platform motion. A mean bias affecting the friction velocity (u*) is then evaluated. The comparison between EC u* and ID u* estimates suggests that a constant imbalance term (ϕimb) equal to 0.4 is required in the ID method, possibly due to wave influence on our data. Overall, the confidence in the calculated u* estimates is found to be on the order of 10%. The values of the drag coefficient (CD) are in good agreement with the parameterizations of Smith (1988, https://doi.org/10.1029/JC093iC12p15467) in medium‐range winds and of Edson et al. (2013, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO‐D‐12‐0173.1) in light winds. According to our data, the inverse wave age varies linearly with wind speed, as in Edson et al. (2013, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO‐D‐12‐0173.1), but our estimates of the Charnock coefficient do not increase with wind speed, which is possibly related to sampling swell‐dominated seas. We find that the Stanton number is independent from wind speed.

Published
2019

49. Study of the air-sea interactions at the mesoscale: the SEMAPHORE experiment

Author

Eymard, L., Planton, S., Durand, P., Le Visage, C., Le Traon, P. Y., Prieur, L., Weill, A., Hauser, D., Rolland, J., Pelon, J., Baudin, F., Bénech, B., Brenguier, J. L., Caniaux, G., De Mey, P., Dombrowski, E., Druilhet, A., Dupuis, H., Ferret, B., Flamant, C., Flamant, P., Hernandez, F., Jourdan, D., Katsaros, K., Lambert, D., Lefèvre, J. M., Le Borgne, P., Le Squere, B., Marsoin, A., Roquet, H., Tournadre, J., Trouillet, V., Tychensky, A., and Zakardjian, B.

Published
1996
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