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3. In-vitro Acaricidal Efficacy of Aqueous Extract of Azadirachta Indica and Melia Azedarach Leaves Against Cattle Tick Haylomma Anatolicum

Author

Hatzade R. I. Ravindrakumar Hatzade, Waghmare S. P. Sunil Waghmare, Kolte S. W. Sunil Kolte, Bhikane A. U. Anil Bhikane, Kuralkar S. V. Shailendra Kuralkar, Hajare S. W. Sunil Hajare, and Ingole R. S. Ranjit Ingole

Abstract

The efficacy of a crude aqueous extract of Azadirachta indica and Melia azedarach leaves was evaluated separately and in combination (1:1) for its acaricidal potential against distilled water and Amitraz (12.5% w/v) using cattle tick Haylomma anatolicum. The percent corrected adult tick mortality within 15 days, reproductive index, percentage inhibition of oviposition, hatching percentage of laid eggs, percent hatching rate reduction, and percentage of larval mortality were studied at concentrations of 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 100% (v/v). At the concentration of 70% and 100%, the corrected adult tick mortality was 36.67% for A. indica and 33.33% for M. azedarach and combination. Corrected mortality caused by A. indica and M. azedarach extracts separately and in combination was statistically significant (P A. indica, M. azedarach, and combination of leaves extract-treated ticks were 26.28% and 26.65%; 23.86% and 23.89%; 42.34% and 41.48% respectively. Inhibition of oviposition of treated groups was concentration-dependent and highest at 70% and 100% and differed significantly from the control with higher efficacy for a combination of extracts than individually. Larvae treated with all the tested concentrations of A. indica, M. azedarach, and a combination of extracts by larval packet test showed significant mortality (P A. indica, 66.33% and 66.50% for M. azedarach, 63% and 64.33% for a combination of extracts at the 70% and 100% respectively. Complete failure of hatching of eggs from the ticks treated with Amitraz was reported, whereas in A. indica, M. azedarach and combination of extracts hatchability were 56.69%, 56.57%, 49.33% and 54.61%, 56.15%, 47.04% at 70% and 100% respectively. However, hatchability reduction rate were 40.34%, 40.47%, 48.09% and 42.53%, 40.91%, 50.50% for A. indica, M. azedarach and combination at 70% and 100% respectively and 0%, 95.62%, 99.28% for distilled water, Amitraz 2ml/L and 4ml/L respectively. The results pointed out that the crude aqueous extracts of A. indica, M. azedarach, and the combination can be used as an alternative for control of H. anatolicum with good acaricidal potentials.

Published
2022
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5. L-Carnitine - Therapeutic and Nutritional Role in Dogs.

Author

Hatzade, R. I., Waghmare, S. P., and Bhikane, A. U.

Subjects
*LEAN body mass, *CARNITINE, *DILATED cardiomyopathy, *FAT, *BODY weight, *DOGS
Abstract

The communication provides details of carnitine structure, synthesis, metabolism and its nutritional role in prevention and treatment of various conditions in dogs. It is commonly used in the treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy and promoting oxidation of body fats in obsessed dogs to loose body weight without affecting lean body mass. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020

6. Clinical Management of Hypovitaminosis-A in a Turtle.

Author

Bhalekar, P. P., Hatzade, R. I., Waghmare, S. P., Pajai, K. S., and Ghormode, P. B.

Subjects
*TURTLES, *VITAMIN deficiency, *VITAMIN A, *BLEPHARITIS
Abstract

A red ear slider turtle was presented with swelling and oedema on eyelid, anorexia, dullness and poor growth. Turtle was being provided with commercial feed and clinical examination revealed conjunctivitis along with blepharitis and blepharoedema. Turtle was diagnosed with Hypovitaminosis A and supplemented with injectable and oral Vitamin A resulting in complete recovery within fifteen days. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020

7. Therapeutic Management of Degnala Disease in Buffaloes.

Author

Hatzade, R. I., Madikuntawar, D. P., Waghmare, S. P., and Yampure, R. J.

Subjects
*DISEASE management, *MILK yield, *KNEE, *GANGRENE, *HOOFS, *LEG, *EAR
Abstract

The communication records Degnala disease in buffaloes in paddy grown areas. The affected buffaloes exhibited skin lesions characterized by scaling, cracking and ulceration of skin of ears, tail and all legs at the level of fetlock, pastern up to knee and hock joints. Most animals showed tail gangrene, swelling of legs, inflamed skin with denuded hairs, sloughing of hooves, lameness, anorexia and reduced milk production. All animal were treated with Pentasulphate for 12-15 days along with antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, antihistaminic, mineral mixture, mycotoxin binder and supportive therapy. All animals showed remarkable improvement with complete recovery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020

8. Management of Hydrocephalus in a Newborn kid.

Author

Nipane, Suresh F., Hatzade, R. I., and Madikuntawar, D. P.

Subjects
*HYDROCEPHALUS, *NEWBORN infants, *PALPATION, *EDEMA, *FETUS
Abstract

A doe was presented with history of labor since last night. Per-vaginal palpation of fetal head indicated variable edema. The fetus was born normally with enlarged head and abnormal fluid collection, confirming hydrocephalus. The kid with hydrocephalus lived for only three days before succumbing to death. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021

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