1. [Benign acute childhood myositis: Clinical series and literature review].
- Author
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Cavagnaro S M F, Aird G A, Harwardt R I, and Marambio Q CG
- Subjects
- Acute Disease, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Influenza B virus isolation & purification, Male, Myositis diagnosis, Myositis therapy, Pneumonia, Mycoplasma complications, Retrospective Studies, Influenza, Human complications, Myositis etiology, Respiratory Tract Infections complications
- Abstract
Benign acute childhood myositis (BACM) is a rare clinical condition that mainly affects pre-school and school age-children. It is usually preceded by a viral illness, particularly influenza virus infection., Objective: To describe a cluster of BACM cases that were seen in a paediatric unit., Patients and Methods: A retrospective series of cases that presented with a clinical picture suggestive of BACM between August and November 2012 in the paediatric emergency department of a private clinic., Results: Nine children, between 4 and 12 years, presented with a history of a recent febrile upper viral respiratory infection, followed by intense calf pain and claudication. They all recovered without complications. Laboratory results showed a marked increase in CK, with a mean of 4,066 IU/l. Three of the cases had influenza B infection and one Mycoplasma pneumonia infection. They were managed conservatively with hydration and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs., Conclusions: BACM is a benign entity with a characteristic clinical presentation that can be managed most of the time in the ambulatory setting, avoiding invasive studies and unnecessary hospital admission.
- Published
- 2017
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