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1. Cortical Brain Abnormalities in 4474 Individuals With Schizophrenia and 5098 Control Subjects via the Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics Through Meta Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium.

Author

van Erp, Theo GM, Walton, Esther, Hibar, Derrek P, Schmaal, Lianne, Jiang, Wenhao, Glahn, David C, Pearlson, Godfrey D, Yao, Nailin, Fukunaga, Masaki, Hashimoto, Ryota, Okada, Naohiro, Yamamori, Hidenaga, Bustillo, Juan R, Clark, Vincent P, Agartz, Ingrid, Mueller, Bryon A, Cahn, Wiepke, de Zwarte, Sonja MC, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Kahn, René S, Ophoff, Roel A, van Haren, Neeltje EM, Andreassen, Ole A, Dale, Anders M, Doan, Nhat Trung, Gurholt, Tiril P, Hartberg, Cecilie B, Haukvik, Unn K, Jørgensen, Kjetil N, Lagerberg, Trine V, Melle, Ingrid, Westlye, Lars T, Gruber, Oliver, Kraemer, Bernd, Richter, Anja, Zilles, David, Calhoun, Vince D, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Roiz-Santiañez, Roberto, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Loughland, Carmel, Carr, Vaughan J, Catts, Stanley, Cropley, Vanessa L, Fullerton, Janice M, Green, Melissa J, Henskens, Frans A, Jablensky, Assen, Lenroot, Rhoshel K, Mowry, Bryan J, Michie, Patricia T, Pantelis, Christos, Quidé, Yann, Schall, Ulrich, Scott, Rodney J, Cairns, Murray J, Seal, Marc, Tooney, Paul A, Rasser, Paul E, Cooper, Gavin, Shannon Weickert, Cynthia, Weickert, Thomas W, Morris, Derek W, Hong, Elliot, Kochunov, Peter, Beard, Lauren M, Gur, Raquel E, Gur, Ruben C, Satterthwaite, Theodore D, Wolf, Daniel H, Belger, Aysenil, Brown, Gregory G, Ford, Judith M, Macciardi, Fabio, Mathalon, Daniel H, O'Leary, Daniel S, Potkin, Steven G, Preda, Adrian, Voyvodic, James, Lim, Kelvin O, McEwen, Sarah, Yang, Fude, Tan, Yunlong, Tan, Shuping, Wang, Zhiren, Fan, Fengmei, Chen, Jingxu, Xiang, Hong, Tang, Shiyou, Guo, Hua, Wan, Ping, Wei, Dong, Bockholt, Henry J, Ehrlich, Stefan, Wolthusen, Rick PF, King, Margaret D, Shoemaker, Jody M, Sponheim, Scott R, De Haan, Lieuwe, and Koenders, Laura

Subjects
Karolinska Schizophrenia Project, Brain, Frontal Lobe, Prefrontal Cortex, Temporal Lobe, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Severity of Illness Index, Linear Models, Case-Control Studies, Schizophrenia, Age of Onset, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Middle Aged, Child, Female, Male, Young Adult, Neuroimaging, Cortical, Imaging, Meta-analysis, Surface area, Thickness, Serious Mental Illness, Biomedical Imaging, Mental Health, Clinical Research, Neurosciences, Brain Disorders, Mental health, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Psychiatry
Abstract

BackgroundThe profile of cortical neuroanatomical abnormalities in schizophrenia is not fully understood, despite hundreds of published structural brain imaging studies. This study presents the first meta-analysis of cortical thickness and surface area abnormalities in schizophrenia conducted by the ENIGMA (Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta Analysis) Schizophrenia Working Group.MethodsThe study included data from 4474 individuals with schizophrenia (mean age, 32.3 years; range, 11-78 years; 66% male) and 5098 healthy volunteers (mean age, 32.8 years; range, 10-87 years; 53% male) assessed with standardized methods at 39 centers worldwide.ResultsCompared with healthy volunteers, individuals with schizophrenia have widespread thinner cortex (left/right hemisphere: Cohen's d = -0.530/-0.516) and smaller surface area (left/right hemisphere: Cohen's d = -0.251/-0.254), with the largest effect sizes for both in frontal and temporal lobe regions. Regional group differences in cortical thickness remained significant when statistically controlling for global cortical thickness, suggesting regional specificity. In contrast, effects for cortical surface area appear global. Case-control, negative, cortical thickness effect sizes were two to three times larger in individuals receiving antipsychotic medication relative to unmedicated individuals. Negative correlations between age and bilateral temporal pole thickness were stronger in individuals with schizophrenia than in healthy volunteers. Regional cortical thickness showed significant negative correlations with normalized medication dose, symptom severity, and duration of illness and positive correlations with age at onset.ConclusionsThe findings indicate that the ENIGMA meta-analysis approach can achieve robust findings in clinical neuroscience studies; also, medication effects should be taken into account in future genetic association studies of cortical thickness in schizophrenia.

Published
2018

2. Common genetic variants influence human subcortical brain structures

Author

Hibar, Derrek P, Stein, Jason L, Renteria, Miguel E, Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Desrivières, Sylvane, Jahanshad, Neda, Toro, Roberto, Wittfeld, Katharina, Abramovic, Lucija, Andersson, Micael, Aribisala, Benjamin S, Armstrong, Nicola J, Bernard, Manon, Bohlken, Marc M, Boks, Marco P, Bralten, Janita, Brown, Andrew A, Mallar Chakravarty, M, Chen, Qiang, Ching, Christopher RK, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, den Braber, Anouk, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Goldman, Aaron L, Grimm, Oliver, Guadalupe, Tulio, Hass, Johanna, Woldehawariat, Girma, Holmes, Avram J, Hoogman, Martine, Janowitz, Deborah, Jia, Tianye, Kim, Sungeun, Klein, Marieke, Kraemer, Bernd, Lee, Phil H, Olde Loohuis, Loes M, Luciano, Michelle, Macare, Christine, Mather, Karen A, Mattheisen, Manuel, Milaneschi, Yuri, Nho, Kwangsik, Papmeyer, Martina, Ramasamy, Adaikalavan, Risacher, Shannon L, Roiz-Santiañez, Roberto, Rose, Emma J, Salami, Alireza, Sämann, Philipp G, Schmaal, Lianne, Schork, Andrew J, Shin, Jean, Strike, Lachlan T, Teumer, Alexander, van Donkelaar, Marjolein MJ, van Eijk, Kristel R, Walters, Raymond K, Westlye, Lars T, Whelan, Christopher D, Winkler, Anderson M, Zwiers, Marcel P, Alhusaini, Saud, Athanasiu, Lavinia, Ehrlich, Stefan, Hakobjan, Marina MH, Hartberg, Cecilie B, Haukvik, Unn K, Heister, Angelien JGAM, Hoehn, David, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Liewald, David CM, Lopez, Lorna M, Makkinje, Remco RR, Matarin, Mar, Naber, Marlies AM, Reese McKay, D, Needham, Margaret, Nugent, Allison C, Pütz, Benno, Royle, Natalie A, Shen, Li, Sprooten, Emma, Trabzuni, Daniah, van der Marel, Saskia SL, van Hulzen, Kimm JE, Walton, Esther, Wolf, Christiane, Almasy, Laura, Ames, David, Arepalli, Sampath, Assareh, Amelia A, Bastin, Mark E, Brodaty, Henry, Bulayeva, Kazima B, Carless, Melanie A, Cichon, Sven, Corvin, Aiden, Curran, Joanne E, and Czisch, Michael

Subjects
Biological Psychology, Biological Sciences, Genetics, Psychology, Brain Disorders, Human Genome, Mental Health, Neurosciences, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Neurological, Mental health, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Apoptosis, Brain, Caudate Nucleus, Child, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Genetic Loci, Genetic Variation, Genome-Wide Association Study, Hippocampus, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Membrane Proteins, Middle Aged, Organ Size, Putamen, Sex Characteristics, Skull, Young Adult, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, CHARGE Consortium, EPIGEN, IMAGEN, SYS, General Science & Technology
Abstract

The highly complex structure of the human brain is strongly shaped by genetic influences. Subcortical brain regions form circuits with cortical areas to coordinate movement, learning, memory and motivation, and altered circuits can lead to abnormal behaviour and disease. To investigate how common genetic variants affect the structure of these brain regions, here we conduct genome-wide association studies of the volumes of seven subcortical regions and the intracranial volume derived from magnetic resonance images of 30,717 individuals from 50 cohorts. We identify five novel genetic variants influencing the volumes of the putamen and caudate nucleus. We also find stronger evidence for three loci with previously established influences on hippocampal volume and intracranial volume. These variants show specific volumetric effects on brain structures rather than global effects across structures. The strongest effects were found for the putamen, where a novel intergenic locus with replicable influence on volume (rs945270; P = 1.08 × 10(-33); 0.52% variance explained) showed evidence of altering the expression of the KTN1 gene in both brain and blood tissue. Variants influencing putamen volume clustered near developmental genes that regulate apoptosis, axon guidance and vesicle transport. Identification of these genetic variants provides insight into the causes of variability in human brain development, and may help to determine mechanisms of neuropsychiatric dysfunction.

Published
2015

3. Cortical Brain Abnormalities in 4474 Individuals With Schizophrenia and 5098 Control Subjects via the Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics Through Meta Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium

Author

Farde, Lars, Flyckt, Lena, Engberg, Göran, Erhardt, Sophie, Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Cervenka, Simon, Schwieler, Lilly, Piehl, Fredrik, Agartz, Ingrid, Collste, Karin, Victorsson, Pauliina, Malmqvist, Anna, Hedberg, Mikael, Orhan, Funda, van Erp, Theo G.M., Walton, Esther, Hibar, Derrek P., Schmaal, Lianne, Jiang, Wenhao, Glahn, David C., Pearlson, Godfrey D., Yao, Nailin, Fukunaga, Masaki, Hashimoto, Ryota, Okada, Naohiro, Yamamori, Hidenaga, Bustillo, Juan R., Clark, Vincent P., Mueller, Bryon A., Cahn, Wiepke, de Zwarte, Sonja M.C., Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Kahn, René S., Ophoff, Roel A., van Haren, Neeltje E.M., Andreassen, Ole A., Dale, Anders M., Doan, Nhat Trung, Gurholt, Tiril P., Hartberg, Cecilie B., Haukvik, Unn K., Jørgensen, Kjetil N., Lagerberg, Trine V., Melle, Ingrid, Westlye, Lars T., Gruber, Oliver, Kraemer, Bernd, Richter, Anja, Zilles, David, Calhoun, Vince D., Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Roiz-Santiañez, Roberto, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Loughland, Carmel, Carr, Vaughan J., Catts, Stanley, Cropley, Vanessa L., Fullerton, Janice M., Green, Melissa J., Henskens, Frans A., Jablensky, Assen, Lenroot, Rhoshel K., Mowry, Bryan J., Michie, Patricia T., Pantelis, Christos, Quidé, Yann, Schall, Ulrich, Scott, Rodney J., Cairns, Murray J., Seal, Marc, Tooney, Paul A., Rasser, Paul E., Cooper, Gavin, Shannon Weickert, Cynthia, Weickert, Thomas W., Morris, Derek W., Hong, Elliot, Kochunov, Peter, Beard, Lauren M., Gur, Raquel E., Gur, Ruben C., Satterthwaite, Theodore D., Wolf, Daniel H., Belger, Aysenil, Brown, Gregory G., Ford, Judith M., Macciardi, Fabio, Mathalon, Daniel H., O’Leary, Daniel S., Potkin, Steven G., Preda, Adrian, Voyvodic, James, Lim, Kelvin O., McEwen, Sarah, Yang, Fude, Tan, Yunlong, Tan, Shuping, Wang, Zhiren, Fan, Fengmei, Chen, Jingxu, Xiang, Hong, Tang, Shiyou, Guo, Hua, Wan, Ping, Wei, Dong, Bockholt, Henry J., Ehrlich, Stefan, Wolthusen, Rick P.F., King, Margaret D., Shoemaker, Jody M., Sponheim, Scott R., De Haan, Lieuwe, Koenders, Laura, Machielsen, Marise W., van Amelsvoort, Therese, Veltman, Dick J., Assogna, Francesca, Banaj, Nerisa, de Rossi, Pietro, Iorio, Mariangela, Piras, Fabrizio, Spalletta, Gianfranco, McKenna, Peter J., Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Salvador, Raymond, Corvin, Aiden, Donohoe, Gary, Kelly, Sinead, Whelan, Christopher D., Dickie, Erin W., Rotenberg, David, Voineskos, Aristotle N., Ciufolini, Simone, Radua, Joaquim, Dazzan, Paola, Murray, Robin, Reis Marques, Tiago, Simmons, Andrew, Borgwardt, Stefan, Egloff, Laura, Harrisberger, Fabienne, Riecher-Rössler, Anita, Smieskova, Renata, Alpert, Kathryn I., Wang, Lei, Jönsson, Erik G., Koops, Sanne, Sommer, Iris E.C., Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Di Giorgio, Annabella, Neilson, Emma, Mayer, Andrew R., Stephen, Julia M., Kwon, Jun Soo, Yun, Je-Yeon, Cannon, Dara M., McDonald, Colm, Lebedeva, Irina, Tomyshev, Alexander S., Akhadov, Tolibjohn, Kaleda, Vasily, Busatto, Geraldo F., Rosa, Pedro G.P., Serpa, Mauricio H., Zanetti, Marcus V., Hoschl, Cyril, Skoch, Antonin, Spaniel, Filip, Tomecek, David, Hagenaars, Saskia P., McIntosh, Andrew M., Whalley, Heather C., Lawrie, Stephen M., Knöchel, Christian, Oertel-Knöchel, Viola, Stäblein, Michael, Howells, Fleur M., Stein, Dan J., Temmingh, Henk S., Uhlmann, Anne, Lopez-Jaramillo, Carlos, Dima, Danai, McMahon, Agnes, Faskowitz, Joshua I., Gutman, Boris A., Jahanshad, Neda, Thompson, Paul M., and Turner, Jessica A.

Published
2018
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10. Quality of clinical management of cardiometabolic risk factors in patients with severe mental illness in a specialist mental health care setting

Author

Ringen, Petter A., primary, Lund-Stenvold, Elisabeth, additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Gaarden, Torfinn L., additional, Hartberg, Cecilie B., additional, Johnsen, Erik, additional, Myklatun, Silje, additional, Osnes, Kåre, additional, Sørensen, Kirsten, additional, Sørensen, Kjetil, additional, Vaaler, Arne, additional, Tonstad, Serena, additional, Engh, John A., additional, and Høye, Anne, additional

Published
2022
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13. Exploration of Shared Genetic Architecture Between Subcortical Brain Volumes and Anorexia Nervosa

Author

Walton, E, Hibar, D, Yilmaz, Z, Jahanshad, N, Cheung, J, Batury, V-L, Seitz, J, Bulik, CM, Thompson, PM, Ehrlich, Stefan, Hibar, Derrek P, Stein, Jason L, Renteria, Miguel E, Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Desrivieres, Sylvane, Jahanshad, Neda, Toro, Roberto, Wittfeld, Katharina, Abramovic, Lucija, Andersson, Micael, Aribisala, Benjamin S, Armstrong, Nicola J, Bernard, Manon, Bohlken, Marc M, Boks, Marco P, Bralten, Janita, Brown, Andrew A, Chakravarty, M Mallar, Chen, Qiang, Ching, Christopher RK, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Den Braber, Anouk, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Goldman, Aaron L, Grimm, Oliver, Guadalupe, Tulio, Hass, Johanna, Woldehawariat, Girma, Holmes, Avram J, Hoogman, Martine, Janowitz, Deborah, Jia, Tianye, Kim, Sungeun, Klein, Marieke, Kraemer, Bernd, Lee, Phil H, Loohuis, Loes M Olde, Luciano, Michelle, Macare, Christine, Mather, Karen A, Mattheisen, Manuel, Milaneschi, Yuri, Nho, Kwangsik, Papmeyer, Martina, Ramasamy, Adaikalavan, Risacher, Shannon L, Roiz-Santianez, Roberto, Rose, Emma J, Salami, Alireza, Samann, Philipp G, Schmaal, Lianne, Schork, Andrew J, Shin, Jean, Strike, Lachlan T, Teumer, Alexander, van Donkelaar, Marjolein MJ, van Eijk, Kristel R, Walters, Raymond K, Westlye, Lars T, Whelan, Christopher D, Winkler, Anderson M, Zwiers, Marcel P, Alhusaini, Saud, Athanasiu, Lavinia, Hakobjan, Marina MH, Hartberg, Cecilie B, Haukvik, Unn K, Heister, Angelien JGAM, Hohn, David, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Liewald, David CM, Lopez, Lorna M, Makkinje, Remco RR, Matarin, Mar, Naber, Marlies AM, Mckay, David R, Needham, Margaret, Nugent, Allison C, Putz, Benno, Shen, Li, Sprooten, Emma, Trabzuni, Daniah, van der Marel, Saskia SL, van Hulzen, Kimm JE, Walton, Esther, Wolf, Christiane, Almasy, Laura, Ames, David, Arepalli, Sampath, Assareh, Amelia A, Bastin, Mark E, Brodaty, Henry, Bulayeva, Kazima B, Carless, Melanie A, Cichon, Sven, Corvin, Aiden, Curran, Joanne E, Czisch, Michael, de Zubicaray, Greig I, Dillman, Allissa, Duggirala, Ravi, Dyer, Thomas D, Erk, Susanne, Fedko, Iryna O, Ferrucci, Luigi, Foroud, Tatiana M, Fox, Peter T, Fukunaga, Masaki, Gibbs, J Raphael, Goring, Harald HH, Green, Robert C, Guelfi, Sebastian, Hansell, Narelle K, Hartman, Catharina A, Hegenscheid, Katrin, Heinz, Andreas, Hernandez, Dena G, Heslenfeld, Dirk J, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Holsboer, Florian, Homuth, Georg, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Ikeda, Masashi, Jr, Jack Clifford R, Jenkinson, Mark, Johnson, Robert, Kanai, Ryota, Keil, Maria, Jr, Kent Jack W, Kochunov, Peter, Kwok, John B, Lawrie, Stephen M, Liu, Xinmin, Longo, Dan L, McMahon, Katie L, Meisenzahl, Eva, Melle, Ingrid, Mohnke, Sebastian, Montgomery, Grant W, Mostert, Jeanette C, Muhleisen, Thomas W, Nalls, Michael A, Nichols, Thomas E, Nilsson, Lars G, Nothen, Markus M, Ohi, Kazutaka, Olvera, Rene L, Perez-Iglesias, Rocio, Pike, G Bruce, Potkin, Steven G, Reinvang, Ivar, Reppermund, Simone, Rietschel, Marcella, Romanczuk-Seiferth, Nina, Rosen, Glenn D, Rujescu, Dan, Schnell, Knut, Schofield, Peter R, Smith, Colin, Steen, Vidar M, Sussmann, Jessika E, Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Toga, Arthur W, Traynor, Bryan J, Troncoso, Juan, Turner, Jessica A, Hernandez, Maria C Valdes, van't Ent, Dennis, van der Brug, Marcel, van der Wee, Nic JA, van Tol, Marie-Jose, Veltman, Dick J, Wassink, Thomas H, Westman, Eric, Zielke, Ronald H, Zonderman, Alan B, Ashbrook, David G, Hager, Reinmar, Lu, Lu, McMahon, Francis J, Morris, Derek W, Williams, Robert W, Brunner, Han G, Buckner, Randy L, Buitelaar, Jan K, Cahn, Wiepke, Calhoun, Vince D, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Dale, Anders M, Davies, Gareth E, Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Djurovic, Srdjan, Drevets, Wayne C, Espeseth, Thomas, Gollub, Randy L, Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hosten, Norbert, Kahn, Rene S, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Mueller-Myhsok, Bertram, Nauck, Matthias, Nyberg, Lars, Pandolfo, Massimo, Penninx, Brenda WJH, Roffman, Joshua L, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, Smoller, Jordan W, van Bokhoven, Hans, van Haren, Neeltje EM, Volzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Weiner, Michael W, Wen, Wei, White, Tonya, Agartz, Ingrid, Andreassen, Ole A, Blangero, John, Boomsma, Dorret I, Brouwer, Rachel M, Cannon, Dara M, Cookson, Mark R, de Geus, Eco JC, Deary, Ian J, Donohoe, Gary, Fernandez, Guillen, Fisher, Simon E, Francks, Clyde, Glahn, David C, Grabe, Hans J, Gruber, Oliver, Hardy, John, Hashimoto, Ryota, Pol, Hilleke E Hulshoff, Jonsson, Erik G, Kloszewska, Iwona, Lovestone, Simon, Mattay, Venkata S, Mecocci, Patrizia, McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M, Ophoff, Roel A, Paus, Tomas, Pausova, Zdenka, Ryten, Mina, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saykin, Andrew J, Simmons, Andrew, Singleton, Andrew, Soininen, Hilkka, Wardlaw, Joanna M, Weale, Michael E, Weinberger, Daniel R, Adams, Hieab HH, Launer, Lenore J, Seiler, Stephan, Schmidt, Reinhold, Chauhan, Ganesh, Satizabal, Claudia L, Becker, James T, Yanek, Lisa R, van der Lee, Sven J, Ebling, Maritza, Fischl, Bruce, Longstreth, WT, Greve, Douglas, Schmidt, Helena, Nyquist, Paul, Vinke, Louis N, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Luting, Xue, Mazoyer, Bernard, Bis, Joshua C, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Seshadri, Sudha, Ikram, M Arfan, Martin, Nicholas G, Wright, Margaret J, Schumann, Gunter, Franke, Barbara, Thompson, Paul M, Medland, Sarah E, Duncan, Laramie, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Walters, Raymond, Goldstein, Jackie, Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Ripke, Stephan, Adan, Roger, Alfredsson, Lars, Ando, Tetsuya, Andreassen, Ole, Aschauer, Harald, Baker, Jessica, Barrett, Jeffrey, Bencko, Vladimir, Bergen, Andrew, Berrettini, Wade, Birgegard, Andreas, Boni, Claudette, Perica, Vesna Boraska, Brandt, Harry, Burghardt, Roland, Carlberg, Laura, Cassina, Matteo, Cichon, Carolyn Cesta Sven, Clementi, Maurizio, Cohen-Woods, Sarah, Coleman, Joni, Cone, Roger, Courtet, Philippe, Crawford, Steven, Crow, Scott, Crowley, Jim, Danner, Unna, Davis, Oliver, de Zwaan, Martina, Dedoussis, George, Degortes, Daniela, DeSocio, Janiece, Dick, Danielle, Dikeos, Dimitris, Dina, Christian, Ding, Bo, Dmitrzak-Weglarz, Monika, Docampo, Elisa, Egberts, Karin, Escaramis, Georgia, Esko, Tonu, Estivill, Xavier, Favaro, Angela, Fernandez-Aranda, Fernando, Fichter, Manfred, Finan, Chris, Fischer, Krista, Floyd, James, Focker, Manuel, Foretova, Lenka, Forzan, Monica, Fox, Caroline, Franklin, Christopher, Gallinger, Valerie Gaborieau Steven, Gambaro, Giovanni, Gaspar, Helena, Giegling, Ina, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Gorwood, Philip, Gratacos, Monica, Guillaume, Sebastien, Guo, Yiran, Hakonarson, Hakon, Halmi, Katherine, Harrison, Rebecca, Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, Hauser, Joanna, Hebebrand, Johannes, Helder, Sietske, Hendriks, Judith, Herms, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Herzog, Wolfgang, Hilliard, Christopher, Huckins, Laura, Hudson, James, Huemer, Julia, Imgart, Hartmut, Inoko, Hidetoshi, Jamain, Sigrid Jall Stephane, Janout, Vladimir, Jimenez-Murcia, Susana, Johnson, Craig, Jordan, Jenny, Julia, Antonio, Jureus, Anders, Kalsi, Gursharan, Kaplan, Allan, Kaprio, Jaakko, Karhunen, Leila, Karwautz, Andreas, Kas, Martien, Kaye, Walter, Kennedy, Martin, Kennedy, James, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Kiezebrink, Kirsty, Kim, Youl-Ri, Klareskog, Lars, Klump, Kelly, Knudsen, Gun Peggy, Koeleman, Bobby, Koubek, Doris, La Via, Maria, Landen, Mikael, Leboyer, Marion, Levitan, Robert, Li, Dong, Lichtenstein, Paul, Lilenfeld, Lisa, Lissowska, Jolanta, Lundervold, Astri, Magistretti, Pierre, Maj, Mario, Mannik, Katrin, Marsal, Sara, Kaminska, Debora, Martin, Nicholas, Mattingsdal, Morten, McDevitt, Sara, McGuffin, Peter, Merl, Elisabeth, Metspalu, Andres, Meulenbelt, Ingrid, Micali, Nadia, Mitchell, James, Mitchell, Karen, Monteleone, Palmiero, Monteleone, Alessio Maria, Montgomery, Grant, Mortensen, Preben, Munn-Chernoff, Melissa, Mueller, Timo, Nacmias, Benedetta, Navratilova, Marie, Nilsson, Ida, Norring, Claes, Ntalla, Ioanna, Ophoff, Roel, O'Toole, Julie, Palotie, Aarno, Pantel, Jacques, Papezova, Hana, Pinto, Richard Parker Dalila, Rabionet, Raquel, Raevuori, Anu, Rajewski, Andrzej, Ramoz, Nicolas, Rayner, N William, Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Ricca, Valdo, Ripatti, Samuli, Ritschel, Franziska, Roberts, Marion, Rotondo, Alessandro, Rybakowski, Filip, Santonastaso, Paolo, Scherag, Andre, Scherer, Stephen, Schmidt, Ulrike, Schork, Nicholas, Schosser, Alexandra, Scott, Laura, Seitz, Jochen, Slachtova, Lenka, Sladek, Robert, Slagboom, P Eline, Slof-Op't Landt, Margarita, Slopien, Agnieszka, Smith, Tosha, Soranzo, Nicole, Sorbi, Sandro, Southam, Lorraine, Steen, Vidar, Strengman, Eric, Strober, Michael, Szatkiewicz, Jin, Szeszenia-Dabrowska, Neonila, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Tenconi, Elena, Tortorella, Alfonso, Tozzi, Federica, Treasure, Janet, Tschop, Matthias, Tsitsika, Artemis, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, van Elburg, Annemarie, van Furth, Eric, Wade, Tracey, Wagner, Gudrun, Watson, Hunna, Wichmann, H-Erich, Widen, Elisabeth, Woodside, D Blake, Yanovski, Jack, Yao, Shuyang, Zerwas, Stephanie, Zipfel, Stephan, Thornton, Laura, Hinney, Anke, Breen, Gerome, Bulik, Cynthia M, PGC-ED, Grp, ENIGMA Genetics Working, Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Kas lab, Clinical Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research Program (CCNP), Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, and APH - Mental Health

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Anorexia Nervosa, Eating Disorders, REWARD CIRCUITRY, Genome-wide association study, ADOLESCENT, PGC-ED, Bioinformatics, Linkage Disequilibrium, 0302 clinical medicine, Anorexia nervosa, Brain structure, Genetic correlation, SCHIZOPHRENIA, ENIGMA Genetics Working Group, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Psychology, Aetiology, Cervell, RISK, ABNORMALITIES, Anorèxia nerviosa, Brain, FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY, Organ Size, Single Nucleotide, Serious Mental Illness, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 3. Good health, Anorexia, Mental Health, Neurology, Anorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses), Brain size, MENDELIAN RANDOMIZATION, Biomedical Imaging, Cognitive Sciences, RESPONSE-INHIBITION, Neuroscience (miscellaneous), Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Mendelian randomization, Journal Article, Genetics, Humans, Genetic Testing, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, Polymorphism, POLYMORPHISMS, Genetic association, Neurology & Neurosurgery, Prevention, Human Genome, Neurosciences, Mendelian Randomization Analysis, Genetic architecture, Brain Disorders, 030104 developmental biology, Genetic marker, Case-Control Studies, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Genètica, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Molecular neurobiology 56(7), 5146-5156 (2019). doi:10.1007/s12035-018-1439-4, Published by Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

Published
2019

14. Genetic influences on schizophrenia and subcortical brain volumes: large-scale proof of concept

Author

Franke, Barbara, Stein, Jason L, McIntosh, Andrew M, Eichhammer, Peter, Eriksson, Johan, Escott-Price, Valentina, Essioux, Laurent, Fanous, Ayman H, Farrell, Martilias S, Frank, Josef, Franke, Lude, Freedman, Robert, Freimer, Nelson B, Lee, Phil, Friedman, Joseph I, Fromer, Menachem, Genovese, Giulio, Georgieva, Lyudmila, Gershon, Elliot S, Giegling, Ina, Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, Godard, Stephanie, Goldstein, Jacqueline I, Gopal, Srihari, McMahon, Francis J, Gratten, Jacob, de Haan, Lieuwe, Hammer, Christian, Hamshere, Marian L, Hansen, Mark, Hansen, Thomas, Haroutunian, Vahram, Hartmann, Annette M, Henskens, Frans A, Herms, Stefan L, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Hirschhorn, Joel N, Hoffmann, Per, Hofman, Andrea, Hollegaard, Mads V, Hougaard, David M, Ikeda, Masashi, Joa, Inge, Julià, Antonio, Kähler, Anna K, Kahn, René S, Mattheisen, Manuel, Kalaydjieva, Luba, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Karjalainen, Juha, Kavanagh, David, Keller, Matthew C, Kelly, Brian J, Kennedy, James L, Khrunin, Andrey, Kim, Yunjung, Klovins, Janis, Andreassen, Ole A, Knowles, James A, Konte, Bettina, Kucinskas, Vaidutis, Kucinskiene, Zita Ausrele, Kuzelova-Ptackova, Hana, Laurent, Claudine, Lee, S Hong, Keong, Jimmy Lee Chee, Legge, Sophie E, Lerer, Bernard, Gruber, Oliver, Li, Miaoxin, Li, Tao, Liang, Kung-Yee, Lieberman, Jeffrey, Limborska, Svetlana, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Loughland, Carmel M, Lubinski, Jan, Macek, Milan, Magnusson, Patrik K E, Sachdev, Perminder S, Maher, Brion S, Maier, Wolfgang, Mallet, Jacques, Marsal, Sara, Mattingsdal, Morten, McCarley, Robert W, McDonald, Colm, Meier, Sandra, Roiz-Santiañez, Roberto, Meijer, Carin J, Melegh, Bela, Melle, Ingrid, Mesholam-Gately, Raquelle I, Metspalu, Andres, Michie, Patricia T, Milani, Lili, Milanova, Vihra, Mokrab, Younes, Morris, Derek W, Saykin, Andrew J, Mors, Ole, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Murphy, Kieran C, Murray, Robin M, Myin-Germeys, Inez, Nelis, Mari, Nenadic, Igor, Nertney, Deborah A, Nestadt, Gerald, Nicodemus, Kristin K, Ripke, Stephan, Ehrlich, Stefan, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Nisenbaum, Laura, Nordin, Annelie, O'Callaghan, Eadbhard, O'Dushlaine, Colm, O'Neill, F Anthony, Oh, Sang-Yun, Olincy, Ann, Olsen, Line, Van Os, Jim, Mather, Karen A, Pantelis, Christos, Papadimitriou, George N, Papiol, Sergi, Parkhomenko, Elena, Pato, Michele T, Paunio, Tiina, Perkins, Diana O, Pietiläinen, Olli, Pimm, Jonathan, Pocklington, Andrew J, Turner, Jessica A, Powell, John, Price, Alkes, Pulver, Ann E, Purcell, Shaun M, Quested, Digby, Rasmussen, Henrik B, Reichenberg, Abraham, Reimers, Mark A, Richards, Alexander L, Roffman, Joshua L, Schwarz, Emanuel, Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanders, Alan R, Schall, Ulrich, Schubert, Christian R, Schulze, Thomas G, Schwab, Sibylle G, Scolnick, Edward M, Scott, Rodney J, Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Seidman, Larry J, Shi, Jianxin, Silverman, Jeremy M, Sim, Kang, Slominsky, Petr, Smoller, Jordan W, So, Hon-Cheong, Söderman, Erik, Spencer, Chris C A, Stahl, Eli A, Shugart, Yin Yao, Stogmann, Elisabeth, Straub, Richard E, Strengman, Eric, Strohmaier, Jana, Stroup, T Scott, Subramaniam, Mythily, Suvisaari, Jaana, Svrakic, Dragan M, Szatkiewicz, Jin P, Thirumalai, Srinivas, Ho, Yvonne Yw, Toncheva, Draga, Tooney, Paul A, Veijola, Juha, Waddington, John, Walsh, Dermot, Wang, Dai, Wang, Qiang, Webb, Bradley T, Weiser, Mark, Wildenauer, Dieter B, Martin, Nicholas G, Williams, Nigel M, Williams, Stephanie, Witt, Stephanie H, Wolen, Aaron R, Wong, Emily H M, Wormley, Brandon K, Wu, Jing Qin, Xi, Hualin Simon, Zai, Clement C, Zheng, Xuebin, Wright, Margaret J, Zimprich, Fritz, Wray, Naomi R, Visscher, Peter M, Adolfsson, Rolf, Blackwood, Douglas H R, Børglum, Anders D, Bramon, Elvira, Buxbaum, Joseph D, Cichon, Sven, Consortium, Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics, Darvasi, Ariel, Domenici, Enrico, Ehrenreich, Hannelore, Esko, Tõnu, Gejman, Pablo V, Gill, Michael, Gurling, Hugh, Hultman, Christina M, Iwata, Nakao, Jablensky, Assen V, Anttila, Verneri, Consortium, ENIGMA, Jönsson, Erik G, Kendler, Kenneth S, Kirov, George, Knight, Jo, Lencz, Todd, Levinson, Douglas F, Li, Qingqin S, Liu, Jianjun, Malhotra, Anil K, McCarroll, Steven A, O'Donovan, Michael C, McQuillin, Andrew, Moran, Jennifer L, Mortensen, Preben B, Mowry, Bryan J, Nöthen, Markus M, Ophoff, Roel A, Owen, Michael J, Palotie, Aarno, Pato, Carlos N, Petryshen, Tracey L, Thompson, Paul M, Posthuma, Danielle, Rietschel, Marcella, Riley, Brien P, Rujescu, Dan, Sham, Pak C, Sklar, Pamela, Clair, David St, Weinberger, Daniel R, Wendland, Jens R, Werge, Thomas, Neale, Benjamin M, Daly, Mark J, Sullivan, Patrick F, Hibar, Derrek P, Renteria, Miguel E, Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Desrivières, Sylvane, Jahanshad, Neda, Toro, Roberto, Medland, Sarah E, Wittfeld, Katharina, Abramovic, Lucija, Andersson, Micael, Aribisala, Benjamin S, Armstrong, Nicola J, Bernard, Manon, Bohlken, Marc M, Boks, Marco P, Bralten, Janita, Brown, Andrew A, Chakravarty, M Mallar, Chen, Qiang, Ching, Christopher R K, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, den Braber, Anouk, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Goldman, Aaron L, Grimm, Oliver, Guadalupe, Tulio, Hass, Johanna, Woldehawariat, Girma, Holmes, Avram J, Hoogman, Martine, Janowitz, Deborah, Jia, Tianye, Kim, Sungeun, Klein, Marieke, Kraemer, Bernd, Loohuis, Loes M Olde, Luciano, Michelle, Macare, Christine, Milaneschi, Yuri, Nho, Kwangsik, Papmeyer, Martina, Ramasamy, Adaikalavan, Risacher, Shannon L, Corvin, Aiden, Rose, Emma J, Salami, Alireza, Sämann, Philipp G, Schmaal, Lianne, Schork, Andrew J, Shin, Jean, Strike, Lachlan T, Teumer, Alexander, van Donkelaar, Marjolein M J, van Eijk, Kristel R, Walters, James T R, Walters, Raymond K, Westlye, Lars T, Whelan, Christopher D, Winkler, Anderson M, Zwiers, Marcel P, Alhusaini, Saud, Athanasiu, Lavinia, Hakobjan, Marina M H, Hartberg, Cecilie B, Farh, Kai-How, Haukvik, Unn, Heister, Angelien J G A M, Höhn, David, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Liewald, David C M, Lopez, Lorna M, Makkinje, Remco R R, Matarin, Mar, Naber, Marlies A M, McKay, David R, Holmans, Peter A, Needham, Margaret, Nugent, Allison C, Pütz, Benno, Royle, Natalie A, Shen, Li, Sprooten, Emma, Trabzuni, Daniah, van der Marel, Saskia S L, van Hulzen, Kimm J E, Walton, Esther, Wolf, Christiane, Almasy, Laura, Ames, David, Arepalli, Sampath, Assareh, Amelia A, Bastin, Mark E, Brodaty, Henry, Bulayeva, Kazima B, Carless, Melanie A, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Curran, Joanne E, Czisch, Michael, de Zubicaray, Greig I, Dillman, Allissa, Duggirala, Ravi, Dyer, Thomas D, Erk, Susanne, Fedko, Iryna O, Ferrucci, Luigi, Collier, David A, Foroud, Tatiana M, Fox, Peter T, Fukunaga, Masaki, Gibbs, Raphael, Göring, Harald H H, Green, Robert C, Guelfi, Sebastian, Hansell, Narelle K, Hartman, Catharina A, Hegenscheid, Katrin, Huang, Hailiang, Heinz, Andreas, Hernandez, Dena G, Heslenfeld, Dirk J, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Holsboer, Florian, Homuth, Georg, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Jack, Clifford R, Jenkinson, Mark, Pers, Tune H, Johnson, Robert, Kanai, Ryota, Keil, Maria, Kent, Jack W, Kochunov, Peter, Kwok, John B, Lawrie, Stephen M, Liu, Xinmin, Longo, Dan L, McMahon, Katie L, Agartz, Ingrid, Meisenzahl, Eva, Mohnke, Sebastian, Montgomery, Grant W, Mostert, Jeanette C, Mühleisen, Thomas W, Nalls, Michael A, Nichols, Thomas E, Nilsson, Lars G, Agerbo, Esben, Ohi, Kazutaka, Olvera, Rene L, Perez-Iglesias, Rocio, Pike, G Bruce, Potkin, Steven G, Reinvang, Ivar, Reppermund, Simone, Romanczuk-Seiferth, Nina, Rosen, Glenn D, Albus, Margot, Schnell, Knut, Schofield, Peter R, Smith, Colin, Steen, Vidar M, Sussmann, Jessika E, Toga, Arthur W, Traynor, Bryan, Troncoso, Juan, Alexander, Madeline, Hernández, Maria C Valdés, van 't Ent, Dennis, van der Brug, Marcel, van der Wee, Nic J A, van Tol, Marie-Jose, Veltman, Dick J, Wassink, Thomas H, Westman, Eric, Zielke, Ronald H, Amin, Farooq, Zonderman, Alan, Ashbrook, David G, Hager, Reinmar, Lu, Lu, Williams, Robert W, Brunner, Han G, Buckner, Randy L, Buitelaar, Jan K, Bacanu, Silviu A, Cahn, Wiepke, Calhoun, Vince D, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Dale, Anders M, Davies, Gareth E, Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Djurovic, Srdjan, Drevets, Wayne C, Begemann, Martin, Espeseth, Thomas, Gollub, Randy L, Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hosten, Norbert, LeHellard, Stephanie, Nauck, Matthias, Belliveau, Richard A, Nyberg, Lars, Pandolfo, Massimo, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, van Bokhoven, Hans, van Haren, Neeltje E M, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Bene, Judit, Weiner, Michael W, Wen, Wei, White, Tonya, Blangero, John, Boomsma, Dorret I, Brouwer, Rachel M, Cannon, Dara M, Cookson, Mark R, Bergen, Sarah E, de Geus, Eco J C, Deary, Ian J, Donohoe, Gary, Fernández, Guillén, Fisher, Simon E, Francks, Clyde, Glahn, David C, Grabe, Hans J, Hardy, John, Bevilacqua, Elizabeth, Hashimoto, Ryota, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Kloszewska, Iwona, Lovestone, Simon, Mattay, Venkata S, Mecocci, Patrizia, Bigdeli, Tim B, Paus, Tomas, Pausova, Zdenka, Ryten, Mina, Simmons, Andy, Singleton, Andrew, Soininen, Hilkka, Wardlaw, Joanna M, Weale, Michael E, Black, Donald W, Adams, Hieab H H, Launer, Lenore J, Seiler, Stephan, Schmidt, Reinhold, Chauhan, Ganesh, Satizabal, Claudia L, Becker, James T, Yanek, Lisa, van der Lee, Sven J, Bruggeman, Richard, Ebling, Maritza, Fischl, Bruce, Longstreth, W. T., Greve, Douglas, Schmidt, Helena, Nyquist, Paul, Vinke, Louis N, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Luting, Xue, Mazoyer, Bernard, Buccola, Nancy G, Bis, Joshua C, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Seshadri, Sudha, Ikram, M Arfan, Schumann, Gunter, Byerley, William F, Cai, Guiqing, Cairns, Murray J, Campion, Dominique, Cantor, Rita M, Carr, Vaughan J, Carrera, Noa, Catts, Stanley V, Chambert, Kimberley D, Chan, Raymond C K, Chen, Eric Y H, Chen, Ronald Y L, Cheng, Wei, Cheung, Eric F C, Chong, Siow Ann, Cloninger, C Robert, Cohen, David, Cohen, Nadine, Cormican, Paul, Craddock, Nick, Crowley, James J, Curtis, David, Davidson, Michael, Davis, Kenneth L, Degenhardt, Franziska, Neale, Michael C, Del Favero, Jurgen, DeLisi, Lynn E, Demontis, Ditte, Dikeos, Dimitris, Dinan, Timothy, Drapeau, Elodie, Duan, Jubao, Dudbridge, Frank, Franke, Barbara, Stein, Jason L, Ripke, Stephan, Anttila, Verneri, Hong Lee, S, Ikram, M Arfan, Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, ENIGMA Consortium, Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], University of Southern California (USC), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (BROAD INSTITUTE), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], University of Warwick [Coventry], University of Oxford [Oxford], Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), University of Edinburgh, National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Chinese PLA General Hospital, University of Missouri [Columbia], University of Missouri System, Cardiff University, Aarhus University [Aarhus], Stanford University [Stanford], Max-Planck-Institut, University of Iowa [Iowa City], Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), Schizophrenia Research Institute [Sydney], Génétique du cancer et des maladies neuropsychiatriques (GMFC), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Mathematics [CUHK], The Chinese University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong], The University of Hong Kong (HKU), University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (UNC), University of North Carolina System (UNC), Castle Peak Hospital [Hong Kong], Institute of Mental Health [Singapore], Service de psychiatrie des enfants et adultes [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière ], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), Open University of Israël, University of Antwerp (UA), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), University of Athens Medical School [Athens], University College Cork (UCC), University of Oslo (UiO), London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), Universität Regensburg (UR), Biomedicum Helsinki, Roche Pharma Research and Early Development [Basel] (pRED), F. Hoffmann-La Roche [Basel], Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], University Medical Center Groningen [Groningen] (UMCG), Haverford College, Service de Pharmacologie, toxicologie et pharmacovigilance [CHU Limoges], CHU Limoges, University of Queensland [Brisbane], James J. Peters VA Medical Center [New York], Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, University of Newcastle [Australia] (UoN), University of Basel (Unibas), Division of Medical Genetics [Seattle], University of Washington [Seattle], Statens Serum Institut [Copenhagen], Tohoku University [Sendai], University of Stavanger, Institut de biologie structurale (IBS - UMR 5075), Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Sofia, Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements [Nouzilly] (PRC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Universität Stuttgart [Stuttgart], Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre [Rīga], Vilnius University [Vilnius], University Hospital Motol [Prague], Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse (CRCT), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center [Jerusalem], Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], University of Bonn, Génétique moléculaire de la neurotransmission et des processus neurodégénératifs (LGMNPN), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Deutscher Wetterdienst [Offenbach] (DWD), Eli Lilly and Company Limited [Windlesham], Trinity College Dublin, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), Université de Lausanne (UNIL), University of Tartu, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], Stockholm University, Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley] (LBNL), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Department of Mathematics [Nanticoke], Luzerne County Community College, National Institute for Health and Welfare [Helsinki], King‘s College London, University of Chicago, Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute [Berlin] (HHI), Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (NCI-NIH), The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics [Oxford], Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry [Mannhein], Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg]-Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, The Natural History Museum [London] (NHM), University of Calgary, Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (MEB), The University of Western Australia (UWA), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Génétique humaine et fonctions cognitives - Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions (GHFC (UMR_3571 / U-Pasteur_1)), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Universidade do Algarve (UAlg), Beijing Normal University, Structure et Réactivité des Systèmes Moléculaires Complexes (SRSMC), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dpt of Psychiatry [New Haven], Yale University School of Medicine, Centre épigénétique et destin cellulaire (EDC (UMR_7216)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bijvoet Center of Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University [Utrecht], School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin / Charite - University Medicine Berlin, Department of Mathematics, University of Colorado, University of Colorado [Boulder], VU University Amsterdam, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Department of Health and Human Services, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (MNI), McGill University-McGill University, Institut Gilbert-Laustriat : Biomolécules, Biotechnologie, Innovation Thérapeutique, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory [Cambridge] (CSAIL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Clinical Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research Program (CCNP), Del-Favero, Jurgen, Enigma Consortium, School of Medicine / Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, University of Missouri [Columbia] (Mizzou), Stanford University, CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, University of Newcastle [Callaghan, Australia] (UoN), Institut de biologie structurale (IBS - UMR 5075 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Софийски университет = Sofia University, Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universität Bonn = University of Bonn, Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL), Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP), Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications - Heinrich Hertz Institute (Fraunhofer HHI), Fraunhofer (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University-Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Beijing Normal University (BNU), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Yale School of Medicine [New Haven, Connecticut] (YSM), Centre épigénétique et destin cellulaire (EDC), Bijvoet Center of Biomolecular Research [Utrecht], Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada]-McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston]-Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Vrije universiteit = Free university of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Biological Psychology, EMGO+ - Mental Health, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, Other departments, ANS - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, Adult Psychiatry, Psychiatrie & Neuropsychologie, RS: MHeNs - R2 - Mental Health, MUMC+: MA Psychiatrie (3), and MUMC+: Hersen en Zenuw Centrum (3)

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), genetic association, Genome-wide association study, brain imaging, VARIANTS, Genome-wide association studies, Linkage Disequilibrium, 0302 clinical medicine, pathology [Brain], 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Psychology, GWAS, genetics [Schizophrenia], genetics, genetics [Genetic Predisposition to Disease], Aetiology, Non-U.S. Gov't, PERSPECTIVE, humans, Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, neuroimaging, General Neuroscience, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Brain, Single Nucleotide, Organ Size, Endophenotypes, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neuroimaging, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Schizophrenia, Genome-Wide Association Study, Neuroscience (all), Serious Mental Illness, ENIGMA Consortium, 3. Good health, endophenotype, Mental Health, Meta-analysis, Neurological, genetics [Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide], Cognitive Sciences, MRI, Neuroinformatics, DISORDERS, heredity, Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming), brain, Non-P.H.S, Brain Structure and Function, RELATIVES, PHENOTYPES, Research Support, N.I.H, 03 medical and health sciences, Magnetic resonance imaging, ENDOPHENOTYPE, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, ddc:570, Journal Article, Polymorphism, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, pathology [Schizophrenia], METAANALYSIS, genetic predisposition to disease, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], Neurology & Neurosurgery, genome-wide association study, [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, Human Genome, Neurosciences, Extramural, Genetic architecture, Brain Disorders, meta-analysis, schizophrenia, INDIVIDUALS, 030104 developmental biology, Genetic marker, Endophenotype, DISCOVERY, Genetic markers, U.S. Gov't, Human medicine, Neuroscience, genetic predisposition, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S, Meta-Analysis
Abstract

Article, Schizophrenia is a devastating psychiatric illness with high heritability. Brain structure and function differ, on average, between people with schizophrenia and healthy individuals. As common genetic associations are emerging for both schizophrenia and brain imaging phenotypes, we can now use genome-wide data to investigate genetic overlap. Here we integrated results from common variant studies of schizophrenia (33,636 cases, 43,008 controls) and volumes of several (mainly subcortical) brain structures (11,840 subjects). We did not find evidence of genetic overlap between schizophrenia risk and subcortical volume measures either at the level of common variant genetic architecture or for single genetic markers. These results provide a proof of concept (albeit based on a limited set of structural brain measures) and define a roadmap for future studies investigating the genetic covariance between structural or functional brain phenotypes and risk for psychiatric disorders., final draft, peerReviewed

Published
2016

15. Cortical brain abnormalities in 4474 individuals with schizophrenia and 5098 controls via the ENIGMA consortium

Author

van Erp, Theo GM., Walton, Esther, Hibar, Derrek P., Schmaal, Lianne, Jiang, Wenhao, Glahn, David C., Pearlson, Godfrey D., Yao, Nailin, Fukunaga, Masaki, Hashimoto, Ryota, Okada, Naohiro, Yamamori, Hidenaga, Bustillo, Juan R., Clark, Vincent P., Agartz, Ingrid, Mueller, Bryon A., Cahn, Wiepke, de Zwarte, Sonja MC., Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Kahn, René S., Ophoff, Roel A., van Haren, Neeltje EM., Andreassen, Ole A., Dale, Anders M., Doan, Nhat Trung, Gurholt, Tiril P., Hartberg, Cecilie B., Haukvik, Unn K., Jørgensen, Kjetil N., Lagerberg, Trine V., Melle, Ingrid, Westlye, Lars T., Gruber, Oliver, Kraemer, Bernd, Richter, Anja, Zilles, David, Calhoun, Vince D., Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Roiz-Santiañez, Roberto, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Loughland, Carmel, Carr, Vaughan J., Catts, Stanley, Cropley, Vanessa L., Fullerton, Janice M., Green, Melissa J., Henskens, Frans, Jablensky, Assen, Lenroot, Rhoshel K., Mowry, Bryan J., Michie, Patricia T., Pantelis, Christos, Quidé, Yann, Schall, Ulrich, Scott, Rodney J., Cairns, Murray J., Seal, Marc, Tooney, Paul A., Rasser, Paul E., Cooper, Gavin, Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, Weickert, Thomas W., Morris, Derek W., Hong, Elliot, Kochunov, Peter, Beard, Lauren M., Gur, Raquel E., Gur, Ruben C., Satterthwaite, Theodore D., Wolf, Daniel H., Belger, Aysenil, Brown, Gregory G., Ford, Judith M., Macciardi, Fabio, Mathalon, Daniel H., O’Leary, Daniel S., Potkin, Steven G., Preda, Adrian, Voyvodic, James, Lim, Kelvin O., McEwen, Sarah, Yang, Fude, Tan, Yunlong, Tan, Shuping, Wang, Zhiren, Fan, Fengmei, Chen, Jingxu, Xiang, Hong, Tang, Shiyou, Guo, Hua, Wan, Ping, Wei, Dong, Bockholt, Henry J., Ehrlich, Stefan, Wolthusen, Rick PF., King, Margaret D., Shoemaker, Jody M., Sponheim, Scott R., De Haan, Lieuwe, Koenders, Laura, Machielsen, Marise W., van Amelsvoort, Therese, Veltman, Dick J., Assogna, Francesca, Banaj, Nerisa, de Rossi, Pietro, Iorio, Mariangela, Piras, Fabrizio, Spalletta, Gianfranco, McKenna, Peter J., Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Salvador, Raymond, Corvin, Aiden, Donohoe, Gary, Kelly, Sinead, Whelan, Christopher D., Dickie, Erin W., Rotenberg, David, Voineskos, Aristotle, Ciufolini, Simone, Radua, Joaquim, Dazzan, Paola, Murray, Robin, Marques, Tiago Reis, Simmons, Andrew, Borgwardt, Stefan, Egloff, Laura, Harrisberger, Fabienne, Riecher-Rössler, Anita, Smieskova, Renata, Alpert, Kathryn I., Wang, Lei, Jönsson, Erik G., Koops, Sanne, Sommer, Iris EC., Bertolino, Alessandro, Bonvino, Aurora, Di Giorgio, Annabella, Neilson, Emma, Mayer, Andrew R., Stephen, Julia M., Kwon, Jun Soo, Yun, Je-Yeon, Cannon, Dara M., McDonald, Colm, Lebedeva, Irina, Tomyshev, Alexander S., Akhadov, Tolibjohn, Kaleda, Vasily, Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Flyckt, Lena, Busatto, Geraldo F., Rosa, Pedro GP., Serpa, Mauricio H., Zanetti, Marcus V., Hoschl, Cyril, Skoch, Antonin, Spaniel, Filip, Tomecek, David, Hagenaars, Saskia P., McIntosh, Andrew M., Whalley, Heather C., Lawrie, Stephen M., Knöchel, Christian, Oertel-Knöchel, Viola, Stäblein, Michael, Howells, Fleur M., Stein, Dan J., Temmingh, Henk, Uhlmann, Anne, Lopez-Jaramillo, Carlos, Dima, Danai, McMahon, Agnes, Faskowitz, Joshua I., Gutman, Boris A., Jahanshad, Neda, Thompson, Paul M., and Turner, Jessica A.

Subjects
Data Aggregation, Schizophrenia, Brain, Humans, Cooperative Behavior, Social Behavior, Article
Abstract

BACKGROUND. The profile of cortical neuroanatomical abnormalities in schizophrenia is not fully understood, despite hundreds of published structural brain imaging studies. This study presents the first meta-analysis of cortical thickness and surface area abnormalities in schizophrenia conducted by the ENIGMA (Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics Through Meta Analysis) Schizophrenia Working Group. METHOD. The study included data from 4474 individuals with schizophrenia (mean age=32.3, range: 11–78; 66% male) and 5098 healthy volunteers (mean age=32.8, range: 10–87; 53% male), assessed with standardized methods, at 39 centers worldwide. RESULTS. Compared to healthy volunteers, individuals with schizophrenia have widespread thinner cortex (left/right hemisphere: Cohen’s d=−0.530/−0.516) and smaller surface area (left/right hemisphere: d=−0.251/−0.254), with the largest effect sizes for both in frontal and temporal lobe regions. Regional group differences in cortical thickness remained significant when statistically controlling for global cortical thickness, suggesting regional specificity. In contrast, the effects for cortical surface area appear global. Case-control, negative, cortical thickness effect sizes were 2 to 3 times larger in antipsychotic medicated relative to unmedicated individuals. Negative correlations between age and bilateral temporal pole thickness were stronger in individuals with schizophrenia than in healthy volunteers. Regional cortical thickness showed significant negative correlations with normalized medication dose, symptom severity, and duration of illness, and positive correlations with age at onset. CONCLUSIONS. The findings indicate that the ENIGMA meta-analysis approach can achieve robust findings in clinical neuroscience studies; also, medication effects should be taken into account in future genetic association studies of cortical thickness in schizophrenia.

Published
2018

18. Auditory Cortex Characteristics in Schizophrenia: Associations With Auditory Hallucinations

Author

Mørch-Johnsen, Lynn, primary, Nesvåg, Ragnar, additional, Jørgensen, Kjetil N., additional, Lange, Elisabeth H., additional, Hartberg, Cecilie B., additional, Haukvik, Unn K., additional, Kompus, Kristiina, additional, Westerhausen, René, additional, Osnes, Kåre, additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Melle, Ingrid, additional, Hugdahl, Kenneth, additional, and Agartz, Ingrid, additional

Published
2016
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19. Common genetic variants influence human subcortical brain structures

Author

Hibar, Derrek P., Stein, Jason L., Renteria, Miguel E., Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Desrivieres, Sylvane, Jahanshad, Neda, Toro, Roberto, Wittfeld, Katharina, Abramovic, Lucija, Andersson, Micael, Aribisala, Benjamin S., Armstrong, Nicola J., Bernard, Manon, Bohlken, Marc M., Boks, Marco P., Bralten, Janita, Brown, Andrew A., Chakravarty, M. Mallar, Chen, Qiang, Ching, Christopher R. K., Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, den Braber, Anouk, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Goldman, Aaron L., Grimm, Oliver, Guadalupe, Tulio, Hass, Johanna, Woldehawariat, Girma, Holmes, Avram J., Hoogman, Martine, Janowitz, Deborah, Jia, Tianye, Kim, Sungeun, Klein, Marieke, Kraemer, Bernd, Lee, Phil H., Loohuis, Loes M. Olde, Luciano, Michelle, Macare, Christine, Mather, Karen A., Mattheisen, Manuel, Milaneschi, Yuri, Nho, Kwangsik, Papmeyer, Martina, Ramasamy, Adaikalavan, Risacher, Shannon L., Roiz-Santianez, Roberto, Rose, Emma J., Salami, Alireza, Saemann, Philipp G., Schmaal, Lianne, Schork, Andrew J., Shin, Jean, Strike, Lachlan T., Teumer, Alexander, van Donkelaar, Marjolein M. J., van Eijk, Kristel R., Walters, Raymond K., Westlye, Lars T., Whelan, Christopher D., Winkler, Anderson M., Zwiers, Marcel P., Alhusaini, Saud, Athanasiu, Lavinia, Ehrlich, Stefan, Hakobjan, Marina M. H., Hartberg, Cecilie B., Haukvik, Unn K., Heister, Angelien J. G. A. M., Hoehn, David, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Liewald, David C. M., Lopez, Lorna M., Makkinje, Remco R. R., Matarin, Mar, Naber, Marlies A. M., McKay, D. Reese, Needham, Margaret, Nugent, Allison C., Puetz, Benno, Royle, Natalie A., Shen, Li, Sprooten, Emma, Trabzuni, Daniah, van der Marel, Saskia S. L., van Hulzen, Kimm J. E., Walton, Esther, Wolf, Christiane, Almasy, Laura, Ames, David, Arepalli, Sampath, Assareh, Amelia A., Bastin, Mark E., Brodaty, Henry, Bulayeva, Kazima B., Carless, Melanie A., Cichon, Sven, Corvin, Aiden, Curran, Joanne E., Czisch, Michael, de Zubicaray, Greig I., Dillman, Allissa, Duggirala, Ravi, Dyer, Thomas D., Erk, Susanne, Fedko, Iryna O., Ferrucci, Luigi, Foroud, Tatiana M., Fox, Peter T., Fukunaga, Masaki, Gibbs, J. Raphael, Goering, Harald H. H., Green, Robert C., Guelfi, Sebastian, Hansell, Narelle K., Hartman, Catharina A., Hegenscheid, Katrin, Heinz, Andreas, Hernandez, Dena G., Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Holsboer, Florian, Homuth, Georg, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Ikeda, Masashi, Jack, Clifford R., Jr., Jenkinson, Mark, Johnson, Robert, Kanai, Ryota, Keil, Maria, Kent, Jack W., Jr., Kochunov, Peter, Kwok, John B., Lawrie, Stephen M., Liu, Xinmin, Longo, Dan L., McMahon, Katie L., Meisenzah, Eva, Melle, Ingrid, Mahnke, Sebastian, Montgomery, Grant W., Mostert, Jeanette C., Muehleisen, Thomas W., Nalls, Michael A., Nichols, Thomas E., Nilsson, Lars G., Noethen, Markus M., Ohi, Kazutaka, Olvera, Rene L., Perez-Iglesias, Rocio, Pike, G. Bruce, Potkin, Steven G., Reinvang, Ivar, Reppermund, Simone, Rietschel, Marcella, Romanczuk-Seiferth, Nina, Rosen, Glenn D., Rujescu, Dan, Schnell, Knut, Schofield, Peter R., Smith, Colin, Steen, Vidar M., Sussmann, Jessika E., Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Toga, Arthur W., Traynor, Bryan J., Troncoso, Juan, Turner, Jessica A., Valdes Hernandez, Maria C., van't Ent, Dennis, van der Brug, Marcel, van der Wee, Nic J. A., van Tol, Marie-Jose, Veltman, Dick J., Wassink, Thomas H., Westman, Eric, Zielke, Ronald H., Zonderman, Alan B., Ashbrook, David G., Hager, Reinmar, Lu, Lu, McMahon, Francis J., Morris, Derek W., Williams, Robert W., Brunner, Han G., Buckner, Randy L., Buitelaar, Jan K., Cahn, Wiepke, Calhoun, Vince D., Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Dale, Anders M., Davies, Gareth E., Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Djurovic, Srdjan, Drevets, Wayne C., Espeseth, Thomas, Gollub, Randy L., Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoffman, Wolfgang, Hosten, Norbert, Kahn, Rene S., Le Hellard, Stephanie, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Mueller-Myhsok, Bertram, Nauck, Matthias, Nyberg, Lars, Pandolfo, Massimo, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Roffman, Joshua L., Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Smoller, Jordan W., van Bokhoven, Hans, van Haren, Neeltje E. M., Voelzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Weiner, Michael W., Wen, Wei, White, Tonya, Agartz, Ingrid, Andreassen, Ole A., Blangero, John, Boomsma, Dorret I., Brouwer, Rachel M., Cannon, Dara M., Cookson, Mark R., de Geus, Eco J. C., Deary, Ian J., Donohoe, Gary, Fernandez, Guillen, Fisher, Simon E., Francks, Clyde, Glahn, David C., Grabe, Hans J., Gruber, Oliver, Hardy, John, Hashimoto, Ryota, Pol, Hilleke E. Hulshoff, Joensson, Erik G., Kloszewska, Iwona, Lovestone, Simon, Mattay, Venkata S., Mecocci, Patrizia, McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M., Ophoff, Roel A., Paus, Tomas, Pausova, Zdenka, Ryten, Mina, Sachdev, Perminder S., Saykin, Andrew J., Simmons, Andy, Singleton, Andrew, Soininen, Hilkka, Wardlaw, Joanna M., Weale, Michael E., Weinberger, Daniel R., Adams, Hieab H. H., Launer, Lenore J., Seiler, Stephan, Schmidt, Reinhold, Chauhan, Ganesh, Satizabal, Claudia L., Becker, James T., Yanek, Lisa, van der Lee, Sven J., Ebling, Maritza, Fischl, Bruce, Longstreth, W. T., Jr., Greve, Douglas, Schmidt, Helena, Nyquist, Paul, Vinke, Louis N., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Xue, Luting, Mazoyer, Bernard, Bis, Joshua C., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Seshadri, Sudha, Ikram, M. Arfan, Martin, Nicholas G., Wright, Margaret J., Schumann, Gunter, Franke, Barbara, Thompson, Paul M., Jr., Medland, Sarah E., Hibar, Derrek P., Stein, Jason L., Renteria, Miguel E., Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Desrivieres, Sylvane, Jahanshad, Neda, Toro, Roberto, Wittfeld, Katharina, Abramovic, Lucija, Andersson, Micael, Aribisala, Benjamin S., Armstrong, Nicola J., Bernard, Manon, Bohlken, Marc M., Boks, Marco P., Bralten, Janita, Brown, Andrew A., Chakravarty, M. Mallar, Chen, Qiang, Ching, Christopher R. K., Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, den Braber, Anouk, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Goldman, Aaron L., Grimm, Oliver, Guadalupe, Tulio, Hass, Johanna, Woldehawariat, Girma, Holmes, Avram J., Hoogman, Martine, Janowitz, Deborah, Jia, Tianye, Kim, Sungeun, Klein, Marieke, Kraemer, Bernd, Lee, Phil H., Loohuis, Loes M. Olde, Luciano, Michelle, Macare, Christine, Mather, Karen A., Mattheisen, Manuel, Milaneschi, Yuri, Nho, Kwangsik, Papmeyer, Martina, Ramasamy, Adaikalavan, Risacher, Shannon L., Roiz-Santianez, Roberto, Rose, Emma J., Salami, Alireza, Saemann, Philipp G., Schmaal, Lianne, Schork, Andrew J., Shin, Jean, Strike, Lachlan T., Teumer, Alexander, van Donkelaar, Marjolein M. J., van Eijk, Kristel R., Walters, Raymond K., Westlye, Lars T., Whelan, Christopher D., Winkler, Anderson M., Zwiers, Marcel P., Alhusaini, Saud, Athanasiu, Lavinia, Ehrlich, Stefan, Hakobjan, Marina M. H., Hartberg, Cecilie B., Haukvik, Unn K., Heister, Angelien J. G. A. M., Hoehn, David, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Liewald, David C. M., Lopez, Lorna M., Makkinje, Remco R. R., Matarin, Mar, Naber, Marlies A. M., McKay, D. Reese, Needham, Margaret, Nugent, Allison C., Puetz, Benno, Royle, Natalie A., Shen, Li, Sprooten, Emma, Trabzuni, Daniah, van der Marel, Saskia S. L., van Hulzen, Kimm J. E., Walton, Esther, Wolf, Christiane, Almasy, Laura, Ames, David, Arepalli, Sampath, Assareh, Amelia A., Bastin, Mark E., Brodaty, Henry, Bulayeva, Kazima B., Carless, Melanie A., Cichon, Sven, Corvin, Aiden, Curran, Joanne E., Czisch, Michael, de Zubicaray, Greig I., Dillman, Allissa, Duggirala, Ravi, Dyer, Thomas D., Erk, Susanne, Fedko, Iryna O., Ferrucci, Luigi, Foroud, Tatiana M., Fox, Peter T., Fukunaga, Masaki, Gibbs, J. Raphael, Goering, Harald H. H., Green, Robert C., Guelfi, Sebastian, Hansell, Narelle K., Hartman, Catharina A., Hegenscheid, Katrin, Heinz, Andreas, Hernandez, Dena G., Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Holsboer, Florian, Homuth, Georg, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Ikeda, Masashi, Jack, Clifford R., Jr., Jenkinson, Mark, Johnson, Robert, Kanai, Ryota, Keil, Maria, Kent, Jack W., Jr., Kochunov, Peter, Kwok, John B., Lawrie, Stephen M., Liu, Xinmin, Longo, Dan L., McMahon, Katie L., Meisenzah, Eva, Melle, Ingrid, Mahnke, Sebastian, Montgomery, Grant W., Mostert, Jeanette C., Muehleisen, Thomas W., Nalls, Michael A., Nichols, Thomas E., Nilsson, Lars G., Noethen, Markus M., Ohi, Kazutaka, Olvera, Rene L., Perez-Iglesias, Rocio, Pike, G. Bruce, Potkin, Steven G., Reinvang, Ivar, Reppermund, Simone, Rietschel, Marcella, Romanczuk-Seiferth, Nina, Rosen, Glenn D., Rujescu, Dan, Schnell, Knut, Schofield, Peter R., Smith, Colin, Steen, Vidar M., Sussmann, Jessika E., Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Toga, Arthur W., Traynor, Bryan J., Troncoso, Juan, Turner, Jessica A., Valdes Hernandez, Maria C., van't Ent, Dennis, van der Brug, Marcel, van der Wee, Nic J. A., van Tol, Marie-Jose, Veltman, Dick J., Wassink, Thomas H., Westman, Eric, Zielke, Ronald H., Zonderman, Alan B., Ashbrook, David G., Hager, Reinmar, Lu, Lu, McMahon, Francis J., Morris, Derek W., Williams, Robert W., Brunner, Han G., Buckner, Randy L., Buitelaar, Jan K., Cahn, Wiepke, Calhoun, Vince D., Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Dale, Anders M., Davies, Gareth E., Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Djurovic, Srdjan, Drevets, Wayne C., Espeseth, Thomas, Gollub, Randy L., Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoffman, Wolfgang, Hosten, Norbert, Kahn, Rene S., Le Hellard, Stephanie, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Mueller-Myhsok, Bertram, Nauck, Matthias, Nyberg, Lars, Pandolfo, Massimo, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Roffman, Joshua L., Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Smoller, Jordan W., van Bokhoven, Hans, van Haren, Neeltje E. M., Voelzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Weiner, Michael W., Wen, Wei, White, Tonya, Agartz, Ingrid, Andreassen, Ole A., Blangero, John, Boomsma, Dorret I., Brouwer, Rachel M., Cannon, Dara M., Cookson, Mark R., de Geus, Eco J. C., Deary, Ian J., Donohoe, Gary, Fernandez, Guillen, Fisher, Simon E., Francks, Clyde, Glahn, David C., Grabe, Hans J., Gruber, Oliver, Hardy, John, Hashimoto, Ryota, Pol, Hilleke E. Hulshoff, Joensson, Erik G., Kloszewska, Iwona, Lovestone, Simon, Mattay, Venkata S., Mecocci, Patrizia, McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M., Ophoff, Roel A., Paus, Tomas, Pausova, Zdenka, Ryten, Mina, Sachdev, Perminder S., Saykin, Andrew J., Simmons, Andy, Singleton, Andrew, Soininen, Hilkka, Wardlaw, Joanna M., Weale, Michael E., Weinberger, Daniel R., Adams, Hieab H. H., Launer, Lenore J., Seiler, Stephan, Schmidt, Reinhold, Chauhan, Ganesh, Satizabal, Claudia L., Becker, James T., Yanek, Lisa, van der Lee, Sven J., Ebling, Maritza, Fischl, Bruce, Longstreth, W. T., Jr., Greve, Douglas, Schmidt, Helena, Nyquist, Paul, Vinke, Louis N., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Xue, Luting, Mazoyer, Bernard, Bis, Joshua C., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Seshadri, Sudha, Ikram, M. Arfan, Martin, Nicholas G., Wright, Margaret J., Schumann, Gunter, Franke, Barbara, Thompson, Paul M., Jr., and Medland, Sarah E.

Abstract

The highly complex structure of the human brain is strongly shaped by genetic influences(1). Subcortical brain regions form circuits with cortical areas to coordinate movement(2), learning, memory(3) and motivation(4), and altered circuits can lead to abnormal behaviour and disease(5). To investigate how common genetic variants affect the structure of these brain regions, here we conduct genome-wide association studies of the volumes of seven subcortical regions and the intracranial volume derived from magnetic resonance images of 30,717 individuals from 50 cohorts. We identify five novel genetic variants influencing the volumes of the putamen and caudate nucleus. We also find stronger evidence for three loci with previously established influences on hippocampal volume(5) and intracranial volume(6). These variants show specific volumetric effects on brain structures rather than global effects across structures. The strongest effects were found for the putamen, where a novel intergenic locus with replicable influence on volume (rs945270; P = 1.08 X 10(-33); 0.52% variance explained) showed evidence of altering the expression of the KTN1 gene in both brain and blood tissue. Variants influencing putamen volume clustered near developmental genes that regulate apoptosis, axon guidance and vesicle transport. Identification of these genetic variants provides insight into the causes of variability in human brain development, and may help to determine mechanisms of neuropsychiatric dysfunction.

Published
2015
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20. To the editors

Author

Vaskinn, Anja, primary, Hartberg, Cecilie B., additional, Sundet, Kjetil, additional, Westlye, Lars T., additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Melle, Ingrid, additional, and Agartz, Ingrid, additional

Published
2015
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23. Cortical Volume, Surface Area, and Thickness in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder

Author

Rimol, Lars M., primary, Nesvåg, Ragnar, additional, Hagler, Don J., additional, Bergmann, Ørjan, additional, Fennema-Notestine, Christine, additional, Hartberg, Cecilie B., additional, Haukvik, Unn K., additional, Lange, Elisabeth, additional, Pung, Chris J., additional, Server, Andres, additional, Melle, Ingrid, additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Agartz, Ingrid, additional, and Dale, Anders M., additional

Published
2012
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26. Cortical Thickness and Subcortical Volumes in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder

Author

Rimol, Lars M., primary, Hartberg, Cecilie B., additional, Nesvåg, Ragnar, additional, Fennema-Notestine, Christine, additional, Hagler, Donald J., additional, Pung, Chris J., additional, Jennings, Robin G., additional, Haukvik, Unn K., additional, Lange, Elisabeth, additional, Nakstad, Per H., additional, Melle, Ingrid, additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Dale, Anders M., additional, and Agartz, Ingrid, additional

Published
2010
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27. REDUCED BRAIN CORTICAL FOLDING IN SCHIZOPHRENIA

Author

Nesvåg, Ragnar, primary, Schaer, Marie, additional, Haukvik, Unn K., additional, Rimol, Lars M., additional, Lange, Elisabeth H., additional, Hartberg, Cecilie B., additional, Jönsson, Erik G., additional, Melle, Ingrid, additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Agartz, Ingrid, additional, and Eliez, Stephan, additional

Published
2010
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29. Effect of DISC1SNPs on brain structure in healthy controls and patients with a history of psychosis

Author

Kähler, Anna K., Rimol, Lars M., Brown, Andrew Anand, Djurovic, Srdjan, Hartberg, Cecilie B., Melle, Ingrid, Dale, Anders M., Andreassen, Ole A., and Agartz, Ingrid

Abstract

Disrupted‐in‐Schizophrenia‐1(DISC1) has been suggested as a susceptibility locus for a broad spectrum of psychiatric disorders. Risk variants have been associated with brain structural changes, which overlap alterations reported in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder patients. We used genome‐wide genotyping data for a Norwegian sample of healthy controls (n = 171) and patients with a history of psychosis (n = 184), to investigate 61 SNPs in the DISC1region for putative association with structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) measures (hippocampal volume; mean cortical thickness; and total surface area, as well as cortical thickness and area divided into four lobar measures). SNP rs821589 was associated with mean temporal and total brain cortical thickness in controls (Padjusted= 0.009 and 0.02, respectively), but not in patients. SNPs rs11122319 and rs1417584 were associated with mean temporal cortical thickness in patients (Padjusted= 0.04 and 0.03, respectively), but not in controls, and both SNPs have previously been highly associated with DISC1gene expression. There were significant genotype ×  case–control interactions. There was no significant association between SNPs and cortical area or hippocampal volume in controls, or with any of the structural measures in cases, after correction for multiple comparisons. In conclusion, DISC1SNPs might impact brain structural variation, possibly differently in psychosis patients versus controls, but independent replication will be needed to confirm our findings. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Published
2012
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30. Genetic influences on schizophrenia and subcortical brain volumes: large-scale proof of concept

Author

Delanty, Norman, Fisher, Simon E, Byerley, William F., Wendland, Jens R, Craddock, Nick, Ferrucci, Luigi, Fanous, Ayman H, Mather, Karen A., Li, Miaoxin, Martin, Nicholas G., Melle, Ingrid, Cohen, David, Pütz, Benno, Keller, Matthew C, Ann Chong, Siow, St Clair, David, Eichhammer, Peter, Seidman, Larry J., Jack, Clifford R., Drevets, Wayne C, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Yao, Yin, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Qin Wu, Jing, Dikeos, Dimitris, Albus, Margot, Lopez, Lorna M., Mowry, Bryan J., Dale, Anders M., Carless, Melanie A., Kucinskas, Vaidutis, Kähler, Anna K., Roiz-Santiañez, Roberto, Pocklington, Andrew J., Simon Xi, Hualin, Wen, Wei, O'Donovan, Michael C., Ramasamy, Adaikalavan, O'Dushlaine, Colm, Djurovic, Srdjan, Fox, Peter T., Hegenscheid, Katrin, Kochunov, Peter, Schmaal, Lianne, Lencz, Todd, Penninx, Brenda W.J.H., Cookson, Mark R., Black, Donald W., Freedman, Robert, Levinson, Douglas F., Hartberg, Cecilie B., Dudbridge, Frank, Laurent, Claudine, Valdés Hernández, Maria C., Straub, Richard E., Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Mattingsdal, Morten, Nelis, Mari, Liang, Kung-Yee, Wolf, Christiane, Walsh, Dermot, Reichenberg, Abraham, Klein, Marieke, Cai, Guiqing, Szatkiewicz, Jin P., Wassink, Thomas H., Li, Qingqin S., Scott Stroup, Limborska, Svetlana, Drapeau, Elodie, Royle, Natalie A., Amin, Farooq, Espeseth, Thomas, Hoogman, Martine, Stahl, Eli A., Knight, Jo, Hofman, Andrea, Fromer, Menachem, Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Gurling, Hugh, van Haren, Neeltje E.M., Nyquist, Paul, Holsboer, Florian, Nestadt, Gerald, Aribisala, Benjamin S., Lerer, Bernard, Brouwer, Rachel M., Svrakic, Dragan M, Keil, Maria, Homuth, Georg, Kuzelova-Ptackova, Hana, Van Os, Jim, Johnson, Robert, Lee Chee Keong, Jimmy, Guadalupe, Tulio, Hashimoto, Ryota, Holmans, Peter A., Franke, Barbara, Parkhomenko, Elena, Liu, Xinmin, Brunner, Han G, van Tol, Marie-Jose, Schall, Ulrich, Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Zheng, Xuebin, Salomaa, Veikko, Schulze, Thomas G., Meijer, Carin J., Zonderman, Alan, Nilsson, Lars G., Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Rietschel, Marcella, Rosen, Glenn D., Buitelaar, Jan K, Del Favero, Jurgen, Nalls, Michael A., Blackwood, Douglas H.R., Fernández, Guillén, Loughland, Carmel M., Olvera, Rene L., van 't Ent, Dennis, Crowley, James J., Perkins, Diana O., Desrivières, Sylvane, Sussmann, Jessika E., Paus, Tomas, Luting, Xue, Rasmussen, Henrik B, Nichols, Thomas E., Cairns, Murray J., Grimm, Oliver, Weiner, Michael W., Visscher, Peter M., Bevilacqua, Elizabeth, Zai, Clement C., Sämann, Philipp G., Cheung, Eric F.C., Curtis, David, Marsal, Sara, Matarin, Mar, Gibbs, Raphael, Suvisaari, Jaana, O'Neill, F. Anthony, Pike, G. 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Subjects
3. Good health
Abstract

Schizophrenia is a devastating psychiatric illness with high heritability. Brain structure and function differ, on average, between schizophrenia cases and healthy individuals. As common genetic associations are emerging for both schizophrenia and brain imaging phenotypes, we can now use genome-wide data to investigate genetic overlap. Here we integrated results from common variant studies of schizophrenia (33,636 cases, 43,008 controls) and volumes of several (mainly subcortical) brain structures (11,840 subjects). We did not find evidence of genetic overlap between schizophrenia risk and subcortical volume measures either at the level of common variant genetic architecture or for single genetic markers. The current study provides proof-of-concept (albeit based on a limited set of structural brain measures), and defines a roadmap for future studies investigating the genetic covariance between structural/functional brain phenotypes and risk for psychiatric disorders.

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