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1. High-Precision Excited-State Nuclear Recoil Spectroscopy with Superconducting Sensors

Author: Bray, C., Fretwell, S., Zepeda-Ruiz, L. A., Kim, I., Samanta, A., Wang, K., Stone-Whitehead, C., Warburton, W. K., Ponce, F., Leach, K. G., Abells, R., Amaro, P., Andoche, A., Cantor, R., Diercks, D., Guerra, M., Hall, A., Harris, C., Harris, J., Hayen, L., Hervieux, P. A., Kim, G. B., Lennarz, A., Lordi, V., Machado, J., Machule, P., Marino, A., McKeen, D., Mougeot, X., Ruiz, C., Smolsky, J. P. Santos J., Waters, B. D., and Friedrich, S.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Superconducting sensors doped with rare isotopes have recently demonstrated powerful sensing performance for sub-keV radiation from nuclear decay. Here, we report the first high-resolution recoil spectroscopy of a single, selected nuclear state using superconducting tunnel junction (STJ) sensors. The STJ sensors were used to measure the eV-scale nuclear recoils produced in $^7$Be electron capture decay in coincidence with the 478 keV $\gamma$-ray emitted in decays to the excited nuclear state in $^7$Li. Details of the Doppler broadened recoil spectrum depend on the slow-down dynamics of the recoil ion and can constrain the interaction potential between the recoiling Li and the Ta matrix of the STJ sensor. The results have implications in several areas from nuclear structure and stopping powers at eV-scale energies to direct searches for dark matter, neutrino mass measurements, and other physics beyond the standard model.
Published: 2024

2. Observation of ergodicity breaking and quantum many-body scars in spinor gases

Author: Austin-Harris, J. O., Rana, I., Begg, S. E., Binegar, C., Bilitewski, T., and Liu, Y.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases
Abstract: We experimentally and theoretically demonstrate spinor gases driven by spin-flopping fields are excellent platforms for investigating ergodicity breaking and quantum scarring. We observe that specific initial states remain nonthermal at weak driving despite the majority of states thermalizing, which constitutes clear evidence of quantum many-body scars (QMBS). As the driving strength increases, the experimental system undergoes a smooth transition from integrable to weakly ergodicity breaking, which supports QMBS, and then to fully thermal. This is in agreement with the theoretical spectra, which predict towers of states dissolving with increasing driving strength. This work advances the study of QMBS and quantum scars with applications to, e.g., quantum information storage.
Published: 2024

3. Correlations of event activity with hard and soft processes in $p$ + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 200 GeV at STAR

Author: STAR Collaboration, Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Bairathi, V., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bellwied, R., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bhosale, S. R., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Brandenburg, J. D., Broodo, C., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chaloupka, P., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Csanád, M., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Deppner, I. M., Dhamija, A., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gagliardi, C. A., Galatyuk, T., Gao, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Guryn, W., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harabasz, S., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Herrmann, N., Holub, L., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Jentsch, A., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Khanal, A., Khyzhniak, Y. V., Kikoła, D. P., Kincses, D., Kisel, I., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kołaś, J., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kumar, L., Labonte, M. C., Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Li, C., Li, D., Li, H-S., Li, H., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Licenik, R., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Lisa, M. A., Liu, C., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Luo, J., Luo, X. F., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Manikandhan, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Matonoha, O., McNamara, G., Mezhanska, O., Mi, K., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Mrazkova, J., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pal, S., Pandav, A., Panday, A., Pandey, A. K., Pani, T., Paul, A., Pawlik, B., Pawlowska, D., Perkins, C., Pluta, J., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Protzman, T. L., Prozorova, V., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Rana, A., Ray, R. L., Reed, R., Robertson, C. W., Robotkova, M., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Chowdhury, P. Roy, Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Sato, S., Schaefer, B. C., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seck, F-J., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stefaniak, M., Stewart, D. J., Su, Y., Sumbera, M., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Svoboda, M., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A. C., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Trentalange, S., Tribedy, P., Tripathy, S. K., Truhlar, T., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vanek, J., Vassiliev, I., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, J., Wang, K., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wielanek, D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, J., Wu, X., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yu, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: With the STAR experiment at the BNL Relativisic Heavy Ion Collider, we characterize $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 200 GeV p+Au collisions by event activity (EA) measured within the pseudorapidity range $eta$ $in$ [-5, -3.4] in the Au-going direction and report correlations between this EA and hard- and soft- scale particle production at midrapidity ($\eta$ $\in$ [-1, 1]). At the soft scale, charged particle production in low-EA p+Au collisions is comparable to that in p+p collisions and increases monotonically with increasing EA. At the hard scale, we report measurements of high transverse momentum (pT) jets in events of different EAs. In contrast with the soft particle production, high-pT particle production and EA are found to be inversely related. To investigate whether this is a signal of jet quenching in high-EA events, we also report ratios of pT imbalance and azimuthal separation of dijets in high- and low-EA events. Within our measurement precision, no significant differences are observed, disfavoring the presence of jet quenching in the highest 30% EA p+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 200 GeV., Comment: 12 page, 9 figures
Published: 2024
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4. The Data Acquisition System for Phase-III of the BeEST Experiment

Author: Bray, C., Fretwell, S., Kim, I., Warburton, W. K., Ponce, F., Leach, K. G., Friedrich, S., Abells, R., Amaro, P., Andoche, A., Cantor, R., Diercks, D., Guerra, M., Hall, A., Harris, C., Harris, J. T., Hayen, L., Hervieux, P. A., Kim, G. B., Lennarz, A., Lordi, V., Machado, J., Machule, P., Marino, A., McKeen, D., Mougeot, X., Ruiz, C., Samanta, A., Santos, J. P., and Stone-Whitehead, C.
Published: 2024
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5. Measurement of flow coefficients in high-multiplicity $p$+Au, $d$+Au and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\mathrm{NN}}}}$=200 GeV

Author: STAR Collaboration, Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Bairathi, V., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bellwied, R., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bhosale, S. R., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Brandenburg, J. D., Broodo, C., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chaloupka, P., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Q., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Csanád, M., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Deppner, I. M., Deshpande, A., Dhamija, A., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gagliardi, C. A., Galatyuk, T., Gao, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Guryn, W., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harabasz, S., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., Havener, L. B., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Herrmann, N., Holub, L., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Jentsch, A., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Khanal, A., Khyzhniak, Y. V., Kikoła, D. P., Kincses, D., Kisel, I., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kołaś, J., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kumar, L., Labonte, M. C., Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Li, C., Li, D., Li, H-S., Li, H., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Licenik, R., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Lisa, M. A., Liu, C., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Luo, J., Luo, X. F., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Manikandhan, R., Markert, C., Matonoha, O., McNamara, G., Mezhanska, O., Mi, K., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Mrazkova, J., Nagy, M. I., Naim, C. J., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pal, S., Pandav, A., Panday, A., Pandey, A. K., Pani, T., Paul, A., Pawlik, B., Pawlowska, D., Perkins, C., Pluta, J., Pokhrel, B. R., Pinto, I. D. Ponce, Posik, M., Protzman, T. L., Prozorova, V., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Rana, A., Ray, R. L., Reed, R., Robertson, C. W., Robotkova, M., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Chowdhury, P. Roy, Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Sato, S., Schaefer, B. C., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seck, F-J., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stefaniak, M., Stewart, D. J., Su, Y., Sumbera, M., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Svoboda, M., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A. C., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Trentalange, S., Tribedy, P., Tripathy, S. K., Truhlar, T., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vanek, J., Vassiliev, I., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, J., Wang, K., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wielanek, D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, J., Wu, X., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yu, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Flow coefficients ($v_2$ and $v_3$) are measured in high-multiplicity $p$+Au, $d$+Au, and $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_{_{\mathrm{NN}}}}$ = 200 GeV using the STAR detector. The measurements utilize two-particle correlations with a pseudorapidity requirement of $|\eta| <$ 0.9 and a pair gap of $|\Delta\eta|>1.0$. The primary focus is on analysis methods, particularly the subtraction of non-flow contributions. Four established non-flow subtraction methods are applied to determine $v_n$, validated using the HIJING event generator. $v_n$ values are compared across the three collision systems at similar multiplicities; this comparison cancels the final state effects and isolates the impact of initial geometry. While $v_2$ values show differences among these collision systems, $v_3$ values are largely similar, consistent with expectations of subnucleon fluctuations in the initial geometry. The ordering of $v_n$ differs quantitatively from previous measurements using two-particle correlations with a larger rapidity gap, which, according to model calculations, can be partially attributed to the effects of longitudinal flow decorrelations. The prospects for future measurements to improve our understanding of flow decorrelation and subnucleonic fluctuations are also discussed., Comment: 29 pages, 25 figures
Published: 2023

6. Moral Injury and Institutional Betrayal Among Cis Women and Sexual and Gender Minorities

Author: Kondrath, Susannah Robb, Brandt, Elizabeth A. Bagioni, Campbell, Katharine, Chamberlin, Elizabeth S., Dordal, Paul, East, Rotunda, Fantus, Sophia, Frankfurt, Sheila B., Golden, Kristin B., Griffin, Brandon J., Harris, J. Irene, Hiltner, Rebecca K., Holman, Caroline S., McGuire, Adam, and Usset, Timothy J.
Published: 2024
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7. Photothermal Optical Beam Steering Using Large Deformation Multi-Layer Thin Film Structures

Author: Harris J. Hall, Sean McDaniel, Piyush Shah, David Torres, Jose Figueroa, and LaVern Starman
Subjects: photothermal actuation, thin-film structures, micro-optics, optical beam control, Mechanical engineering and machinery, TJ1-1570
Abstract: Photothermal actuation of microstructures remains an active area of research for microsystems that demand electrically isolated, remote, on-chip manipulation. In this study, large-deformation structures constructed from thin films traditional to microsystems were explored through both simulation and experiment as a rudimentary means to both steer and shape an incident light beam through photothermal actuation. A series of unit step infrared laser exposures were applied at increasing power levels to both uniformly symmetric and deliberately asymmetric absorptive structures with the intent of characterizing the photothermal tilt response. The results indicate that a small angle (2) mechanical tilt can be instantiated through central placement of an infrared beam, although directional control appears highly sensitive to initial beam placement. Greater responsivity (up to ~9° mechanical tilt at ~54 W/cm2) and gross directional control was demonstrated with an asymmetrical absorptive design, although this response was accompanied by a large amount (~5–10°) of mechanical tilt burn-in and drift. Rigorous device cycling remains to be explored, but the results suggest that these structures, and those similar in construction, can be further matured to achieve controllable photoactuation suitable for optical beam control or other applications.
Published: 2021
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8. Evaluating Coastal Wetland Restoration Using Drones and High-Resolution Imagery

Author: Harris, J. Mason, Broussard, III, Whitney P., and Nelson, James A.
Published: 2024
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9. The Data Acquisition System for Phase-III of the BeEST Experiment

Author: Bray, C., Fretwell, S., Kim, I., Warburton, W. K., Ponce, F., Leach, K. G., Friedrich, S., Abells, R., Amaro, P., Andoche, A., Cantor, R., Diercks, D., Guerra, M., Hall, A., Harris, C., Harris, J., Hayen, L., Hervieux, P. A., Kim, G. B., Lennarz, A., Lordi, V., Machado, J., Machule, P., Marino, A., McKeen, D., Mougeot, X., Ruiz, C., Samanta, A., Santos, J. P., and Stone-Whitehead, C.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Experiment, Quantum Physics
Abstract: The BeEST experiment is a precision laboratory search for physics beyond the standard model that measures the electron capture decay of $^7$Be implanted into superconducting tunnel junction (STJ) detectors. For Phase-III of the experiment, we constructed a continuously sampling data acquisition system to extract pulse shape and timing information from 16 STJ pixels offline. Four additional pixels are read out with a fast list-mode digitizer, and one with a nuclear MCA already used in the earlier limit-setting phases of the experiment. We present the performance of the data acquisition system and discuss the relative advantages of the different digitizers., Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures, proceedings for The 20th International Conference on Low Temperature Detectors
Published: 2023

10. Production of Protons and Light Nuclei in Au+Au Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 3 GeV with the STAR Detector

Author: STAR Collaboration, Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Bairathi, V., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bellwied, R., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bhosale, S. R., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Brandenburg, J. D., Broodo, C., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chaloupka, P., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Q., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Csanád, M., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Deppner, I. M., Deshpande, A., Dhamija, A., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gagliardi, C. A., Galatyuk, T., Gao, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Guryn, W., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harabasz, S., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Herrmann, N., Holub, L., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Jentsch, A., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Khanal, A., Khyzhniak, Y. V., Kikoła, D. P., Kincses, D., Kisel, I., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kołaś, J., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kumar, L., Labonte, M. C., Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Li, C., Li, D., Li, H-S., Li, H., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Licenik, R., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Lisa, M. A., Liu, C., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Luo, J., Luo, X. F., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Manikandhan, R., Markert, C., Matonoha, O., McNamara, G., Mezhanska, O., Mi, K., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Mrazkova, J., Nagy, M. I., Naim, C. J., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pal, S., Pandav, A., Panday, A., Pandey, A. K., Pani, T., Paul, A., Pawlik, B., Pawlowska, D., Perkins, C., Pluta, J., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Protzman, T. L., Prozorova, V., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Rana, A., Ray, R. L., Reed, R., Robertson, C. W., Robotkova, M., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Chowdhury, P. Roy, Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Sato, S., Schaefer, B. C., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seck, F-J., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stefaniak, M., Stewart, D. J., Su, Y., Sumbera, M., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Svoboda, M., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A. C., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Trentalange, S., Tribedy, P., Tripathy, S. K., Truhlar, T., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vanek, J., Vassiliev, I., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, J., Wang, K., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wielanek, D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, J., Wu, X., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yu, N., Yu, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract: We report the systematic measurement of protons and light nuclei production in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 3 GeV by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The transverse momentum ($p_{T}$) spectra of protons ($p$), deuterons ($d$), tritons ($t$), $^{3}\mathrm{He}$, and $^{4}\mathrm{He}$ are measured from mid-rapidity to target rapidity for different collision centralities. We present the rapidity and centrality dependence of particle yields ($dN/dy$), average transverse momentum ($\langle p_{T}\rangle$), yield ratios ($d/p$, $t/p$,$^{3}\mathrm{He}/p$, $^{4}\mathrm{He}/p$), as well as the coalescence parameters ($B_2$, $B_3$). The 4$\pi$ yields for various particles are determined by utilizing the measured rapidity distributions, $dN/dy$. Furthermore, we present the energy, centrality, and rapidity dependence of the compound yield ratios ($N_{p} \times N_{t} / N_{d}^{2}$) and compare them with various model calculations. The physics implications of those results on the production mechanism of light nuclei and on QCD phase structure are discussed., Comment: 17 pages, 17 figures
Published: 2023

11. Quantum Sensors for High Energy Physics

Author: Chou, Aaron, Irwin, Kent, Maruyama, Reina H., Baker, Oliver K., Bartram, Chelsea, Berggren, Karl K., Cancelo, Gustavo, Carney, Daniel, Chang, Clarence L., Cho, Hsiao-Mei, Garcia-Sciveres, Maurice, Graham, Peter W., Habib, Salman, Harnik, Roni, Harris, J. G. E., Hertel, Scott A., Hume, David B., Khatiwada, Rakshya, Kovachy, Timothy L., Kurinsky, Noah, Lamoreaux, Steve K., Lehnert, Konrad W., Leibrandt, David R., Li, Dale, Loer, Ben, Martínez-Rincón, Julián, McCuller, Lee, Moore, David C., Mueller, Holger, Pena, Cristian, Pooser, Raphael C., Pyle, Matt, Rajendran, Surjeet, Safronova, Marianna S., Schuster, David I., Shaw, Matthew D., Spiropulu, Maria, Stankus, Paul, Sushkov, Alexander O., Winslow, Lindley, Xie, Si, and Zurek, Kathryn M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Quantum Physics
Abstract: Strong motivation for investing in quantum sensing arises from the need to investigate phenomena that are very weakly coupled to the matter and fields well described by the Standard Model. These can be related to the problems of dark matter, dark sectors not necessarily related to dark matter (for example sterile neutrinos), dark energy and gravity, fundamental constants, and problems with the Standard Model itself including the Strong CP problem in QCD. Resulting experimental needs typically involve the measurement of very low energy impulses or low power periodic signals that are normally buried under large backgrounds. This report documents the findings of the 2023 Quantum Sensors for High Energy Physics workshop which identified enabling quantum information science technologies that could be utilized in future particle physics experiments, targeting high energy physics science goals., Comment: 63 pages, 8 figures, Quantum Sensors for HEP workshop report, April 26-28, 2023
Published: 2023

12. Measurements of charged-particle multiplicity dependence of higher-order net-proton cumulants in $p$+$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 200 GeV from STAR at RHIC

Author: STAR Collaboration, Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Bairathi, V., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bellwied, R., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bhosale, S. R., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Brandenburg, J. D., Broodo, C., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chaloupka, P., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Csanád, M., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Deppner, I. M., Dhamija, A., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gagliardi, C. A., Galatyuk, T., Gao, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Guryn, W., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harabasz, S., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Herrmann, N., Holub, L., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Jentsch, A., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Khanal, A., Khyzhniak, Y. V., Kikoła, D. P., Kincses, D., Kisel, I., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kołaś, J., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kumar, L., Labonte, M. C., Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Li, C., Li, D., Li, H-S., Li, H., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Licenik, R., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Lisa, M. A., Liu, C., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Luo, J., Luo, X. F., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Manikandhan, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Matonoha, O., McNamara, G., Mezhanska, O., Mi, K., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Mrazkova, J., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nishitani, R., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pal, S., Pandav, A., Panday, A., Pani, T., Paul, A., Pawlik, B., Pawlowska, D., Perkins, C., Pluta, J., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Protzman, T., Prozorova, V., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Rana, A., Ray, R. L., Reed, R., Robertson, C. W., Robotkova, M., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Chowdhury, P. Roy, Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Sato, S., Schaefer, B. C., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seck, F-J., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stefaniak, M., Stewart, D. J., Su, Y., Sumbera, M., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Svoboda, M., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A. C., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Trentalange, S., Tribedy, P., Tripathy, S. K., Truhlar, T., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vanek, J., Vassiliev, I., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, J., Wang, K., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wielanek, D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, J., Wu, X., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yu, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory
Abstract: We report on the charged-particle multiplicity dependence of net-proton cumulant ratios up to sixth order from $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV $p$+$p$ collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The measured ratios $C_{4}/C_{2}$, $C_{5}/C_{1}$, and $C_{6}/C_{2}$ decrease with increased charged-particle multiplicity and rapidity acceptance. Neither the Skellam baselines nor PYTHIA8 calculations account for the observed multiplicity dependence. In addition, the ratios $C_{5}/C_{1}$ and $C_{6}/C_{2}$ approach negative values in the highest-multiplicity events, which implies that thermalized QCD matter may be formed in $p$+$p$ collisions., Comment: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted version by PLB
Published: 2023
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13. Observation of the Antimatter Hypernucleus $^4_{\bar{\Lambda}}\overline{\hbox{H}}$

Author: STAR Collaboration, Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Bairathi, V., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bellwied, R., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bhosale, S. R., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Brandenburg, J. D., Broodo, C., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chaloupka, P., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Csanád, M., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Deppner, I. M., Dhamija, A., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gagliardi, C. A., Galatyuk, T., Gao, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Guryn, W., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harabasz, S., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Herrmann, N., Holub, L., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Jentsch, A., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Khanal, A., Khyzhniak, Y. V., Kikoła, D. P., Kincses, D., Kisel, I., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kumar, L., Labonte, M. C., Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N., Li, C., Li, D., Li, H-S., Li, H., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Licenik, R., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Lisa, M. A., Liu, C., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Luo, J., Luo, X. F., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Manikandhan, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., McNamara, G., Mezhanska, O., Mi, K., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Mrazkova, J., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pal, S., Pandav, A., Pandey, A. K., Pani, T., Paul, A., Pawlik, B., Pawlowska, D., Perkins, C., Pluta, J., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Protzman, T., Prozorova, V., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Rana, A., Ray, R. L., Reed, R., Robertson, C. W., Robotkova, M., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Chowdhury, P. Roy, Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Sato, S., Schaefer, B. C., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seck, F-J., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stefaniak, M., Stewart, D. J., Su, Y., Sumbera, M., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Svoboda, M., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A. C., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Trentalange, S., Tribedy, P., Tripathy, S. K., Truhlar, T., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vanek, J., Vassiliev, I., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, J., Wang, K., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wielanek, D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, J., Wu, X., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: At the origin of the Universe, asymmetry between the amount of created matter and antimatter led to the matter-dominated Universe as we know today. The origins of this asymmetry remain not completely understood yet. High-energy nuclear collisions create conditions similar to the Universe microseconds after the Big Bang, with comparable amounts of matter and antimatter. Much of the created antimatter escapes the rapidly expanding fireball without annihilating, making such collisions an effective experimental tool to create heavy antimatter nuclear objects and study their properties, hoping to shed some light on existing questions on the asymmetry between matter and antimatter. Here we report the first observation of the antimatter hypernucleus \hbox{$^4_{\bar{\Lambda}}\overline{\hbox{H}}$}, composed of a $\bar{\Lambda}$ , an antiproton and two antineutrons. The discovery was made through its two-body decay after production in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. In total, 15.6 candidate \hbox{$^4_{\bar{\Lambda}}\overline{\hbox{H}}$} antimatter hypernuclei are obtained with an estimated background count of 6.4. The lifetimes of the antihypernuclei \hbox{$^3_{\bar{\Lambda}}\overline{\hbox{H}}$} and \hbox{$^4_{\bar{\Lambda}}\overline{\hbox{H}}$} are measured and compared with the lifetimes of their corresponding hypernuclei, testing the symmetry between matter and antimatter. Various production yield ratios among (anti)hypernuclei and (anti)nuclei are also measured and compared with theoretical model predictions, shedding light on their production mechanisms., Comment: 28 pages, 5 figures in the main paper; 16 pages, 5 figures in the methods part
Published: 2023
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14. Estimate of Background Baseline and Upper Limit on the Chiral Magnetic Effect in Isobar Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\text{NN}}}=200$ GeV at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider

Author: STAR Collaboration, Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adams, J. R., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aitbaev, A., Alekseev, I., Alpatov, E., Aparin, A., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Averichev, G. S., Bairathi, V., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bhosale, S. R., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Brandenburg, J. D., Brandin, A. V., Broodo, C., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Calderón~de~la~Barca~Sánchez, M., Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Dedovich, T. G., Deppner, I. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Dhamija, A., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gao, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Khanal, A., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kochenda, L., Korobitsin, A. A., Kraeva, A. Yu., Kravtsov, P., Kumar, L., Labonte, M. C., Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N., Li, C., Li, D., Li, H-S., Li, H., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Liu, C., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Luo, J., Luo, X. F., Luong, V. B., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Manikandhan, R., Margetis, S., Matis, H. S., McNamara, G., Mezhanska, O., Mi, K., Minaev, N. G., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Morozov, D. A., Mudrokh, A., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Nedorezov, E., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nogach, L. V., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okorokov, V. A., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pal, S., Pandav, A., Pandey, A. K., Panebratsev, Y., Pani, T., Parfenov, P., Paul, A., Perkins, C., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Povarov, A., Protzman, T., Pruthi, N. K., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Rana, A., Ray, R. L., Ritter, H. G., Robertson, C. W., Rogachevsky, O. V., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Samigullin, E., Sato, S., Schaefer, B. C., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stewart, D. J., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Su, Y., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A. C., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Taranenko, A., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Tokarev, M. V., Trentalange, S., Tribedy, P., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vasiliev, A. N., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Vokal, S., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, J., Wang, K., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Wu, J., Wu, X., Wu, Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract: For the search of the chiral magnetic effect (CME), STAR previously presented the results from isobar collisions (${^{96}_{44}\text{Ru}}+{^{96}_{44}\text{Ru}}$, ${^{96}_{40}\text{Zr}}+{^{96}_{40}\text{Zr}}$) obtained through a blind analysis. The ratio of results in Ru+Ru to Zr+Zr collisions for the CME-sensitive charge-dependent azimuthal correlator ($\Delta\gamma$), normalized by elliptic anisotropy ($v_{2}$), was observed to be close to but systematically larger than the inverse multiplicity ratio. The background baseline for the isobar ratio, $Y = \frac{(\Delta\gamma/v_{2})^{\text{Ru}}}{(\Delta\gamma/v_{2})^{\text{Zr}}}$, is naively expected to be $\frac{(1/N)^{\text{Ru}}}{(1/N)^{\text{Zr}}}$; however, genuine two- and three-particle correlations are expected to alter it. We estimate the contributions to $Y$ from those correlations, utilizing both the isobar data and HIJING simulations. After including those contributions, we arrive at a final background baseline for $Y$, which is consistent with the isobar data. We extract an upper limit for the CME fraction in the $\Delta\gamma$ measurement of approximately $10\%$ at a $95\%$ confidence level on in isobar collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\text{NN}}} = 200$ GeV, with an expected $15\%$ difference in their squared magnetic fields., Comment: 19 pages, 14 figures
Published: 2023
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15. Results on Elastic Cross Sections in Proton-Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 510$ GeV with the STAR Detector at RHIC

Author: STAR Collaboration, Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Bairathi, V., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bellwied, R., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bhosale, S. R., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Brandenburg, J. D., Broodo, C., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chaloupka, P., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Csanád, M., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Deppner, I. M., Dhamija, A., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gagliardi, C. A., Galatyuk, T., Gao, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Guryn, W., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harabasz, S., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Herrmann, N., Holub, L., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Jentsch, A., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Khanal, A., Khyzhniak, Y. V., Kikoła, D. P., Kincses, D., Kisel, I., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kumar, L., Labonte, M. C., Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N., Li, C., Li, D., Li, H-S., Li, H., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Licenik, R., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Lisa, M. A., Liu, C., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Luo, J., Luo, X. F., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Manikandhan, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Matis, H. S., McNamara, G., Mezhanska, O., Mi, K., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pal, S., Pandav, A., Pani, T., Paul, A., Pawlik, B., Pawlowska, D., Perkins, C., Pluta, J., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Protzman, T., Prozorova, V., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Rana, A., Ray, R. L., Reed, R., Ritter, H. G., Robertson, C. W., Robotkova, M., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Chowdhury, P. Roy, Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Sato, S., Schaefer, B. C., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seck, F-J., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stefaniak, M., Stewart, D. J., Stringfellow, B., Su, Y., Suaide, A. A. P., Sumbera, M., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A. C., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Trentalange, S., Tribedy, P., Tripathy, S. K., Truhlar, T., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vanek, J., Vassiliev, I., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, J., Wang, K., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wielanek, D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, J., Wu, X., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report results on an elastic cross section measurement in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=510$ GeV, obtained with the Roman Pot setup of the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The elastic differential cross section is measured in the four-momentum transfer squared range $0.23 \leq -t \leq 0.67$ GeV$^2$. We find that a constant slope $B$ does not fit the data in the aforementioned $t$ range, and we obtain a much better fit using a second-order polynomial for $B(t)$. The $t$ dependence of $B$ is determined using six subintervals of $t$ in the STAR measured $t$ range, and is in good agreement with the phenomenological models. The measured elastic differential cross section $\mathrm{d}\sigma/\mathrm{dt}$ agrees well with the results obtained at $\sqrt{s} = 546$ GeV for proton--antiproton collisions by the UA4 experiment. We also determine that the integrated elastic cross section within the STAR $t$-range is $\sigma^\mathrm{fid}_\mathrm{el} = 462.1 \pm 0.9 (\mathrm{stat.}) \pm 1.1 (\mathrm {syst.}) \pm 11.6 (\mathrm {scale})$~$\mu\mathrm{b}$., Comment: 9 pages, 9 figures Version as published in Physics Letters B. HEPDATA: https://www.hepdata.net/record/144920
Published: 2023
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16. Longitudinal and transverse spin transfer to $\Lambda$ and $\overline{\Lambda}$ hyperons in polarized $p$+$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 200$ GeV

Author: STAR Collaboration, Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Anderson, D. M., Aschenauer, E. C., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Bairathi, V., Baker, W., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bellwied, R., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Brandenburg, J. D., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chaloupka, P., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Csanád, M., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Daugherity, M., Deppner, I. M., Dhamija, A., Di Carlo, L., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Ewigleben, A., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gagliardi, C. A., Galatyuk, T., Gao, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Guryn, W., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harabasz, S., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Herrmann, N., Holub, L., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isenhower, D., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Jentsch, A., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kabir, M. L., Kagamaster, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Kelsey, M., Khyzhniak, Y. V., Kikoła, D. P., Kimelman, B., Kincses, D., Kisel, I., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kramarik, L., Kumar, L., Kumar, S., Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam, Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Licenik, R., Lin, T., Lisa, M. A., Liu, C., Liu, F., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Lukow, N. S., Luo, X. F., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Matis, H. S., Mazer, J. A., McNamara, G., Mi, K., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Mukherjee, A., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nishitani, R., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pan, J., Pandav, A., Pandey, A. K., Pani, T., Paul, A., Pawlik, B., Pawlowska, D., Perkins, C., Pluta, J., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Protzman, T., Prozorova, V., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Raha, N., Rana, A., Ray, R. L., Reed, R., Ritter, H. G., Robertson, C. W., Robotkova, M., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Chowdhury, P. Roy, Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Sato, S., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seck, F-J., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stefaniak, M., Stewart, D. J., Stringfellow, B., Su, Y., Suaide, A. A. P., Sumbera, M., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Sweger, Z. W., Szymanski, P. R., Tamis, A., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Tomkiel, C. A., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Truhlar, T., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vanek, J., Vassiliev, I., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, J., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wielanek, D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, J., Wu, X., Wu, Y., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, C., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The longitudinal and transverse spin transfers to $\Lambda$ ($\overline{\Lambda}$) hyperons in polarized proton-proton collisions are expected to be sensitive to the helicity and transversity distributions, respectively, of (anti-)strange quarks in the proton, and to the corresponding polarized fragmentation functions. We report improved measurements of the longitudinal spin transfer coefficient, $D_{LL}$, and the transverse spin transfer coefficient, $D_{TT}$, to $\Lambda$ and $\overline{\Lambda}$ in polarized proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 200 GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The data set includes longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions with an integrated luminosity of 52 pb$^{-1}$, and transversely polarized proton-proton collisions with a similar integrated luminosity. Both data sets have about twice the statistics of previous results and cover a kinematic range of $|\eta_{\Lambda(\overline{\Lambda})}|$ $<$ 1.2 and transverse momentum $p_{T,{\Lambda(\overline{\Lambda})}}$ up to 8 GeV/$c$. We also report the first measurements of the hyperon spin transfer coefficients $D_{LL}$ and $D_{TT}$ as a function of the fractional jet momentum $z$ carried by the hyperon, which can provide more direct constraints on the polarized fragmentation functions.
Published: 2023
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17. Reaction plane correlated triangular flow in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=3$ GeV

Author: STAR Collaboration, Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Bairathi, V., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bellwied, R., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bhosale, S. R., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Brandenburg, J. D., Broodo, C., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chaloupka, P., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Csanád, M., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Deppner, I. M., Dhamija, A., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gagliardi, C. A., Galatyuk, T., Gao, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Guryn, W., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harabasz, S., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Herrmann, N., Holub, L., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Jentsch, A., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Khanal, A., Khyzhniak, Y. V., Kikoła, D. P., Kincses, D., Kisel, I., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kumar, L., Labonte, M. C., Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N., Li, C., Li, D., Li, H-S., Li, H., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Licenik, R., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Lisa, M. A., Liu, C., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Luo, J., Luo, X. F., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Manikandhan, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Matis, H. S., McNamara, G., Mi, K., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pandav, A., Pani, T., Paul, A., Pawlik, B., Pawlowska, D., Perkins, C., Pluta, J., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Protzman, T., Prozorova, V., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Rana, A., Ray, R. L., Reed, R., Ritter, H. G., Robertson, C. W., Robotkova, M., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Chowdhury, P. Roy, Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Sato, S., Schaefer, B. C., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seck, F-J., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stefaniak, M., Stewart, D. J., Stringfellow, B., Su, Y., Suaide, A. A. P., Sumbera, M., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A. C., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Trentalange, S., Tribedy, P., Tripathy, S. K., Truhlar, T., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vanek, J., Vassiliev, I., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, J., Wang, K., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wielanek, D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, J., Wu, X., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We measure triangular flow relative to the reaction plane at 3 GeV center-of-mass energy in Au+Au collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. A significant $v_3$ signal for protons is observed, which increases for higher rapidity, higher transverse momentum, and more peripheral collisions. The triangular flow is essentially rapidity-odd with a slope at mid-rapidity, $dv_3/dy|_{(y=0)}$, opposite in sign compared to the slope for directed flow. No significant $v_3$ signal is observed for charged pions and kaons. Comparisons with models suggest that a mean field potential is required to describe these results, and that the triangular shape of the participant nucleons is the result of stopping and nuclear geometry., Comment: 12 pages, 14 figures
Published: 2023
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18. DG-IMEX Method for a Two-Moment Model for Radiation Transport in the $\mathcal{O}(v/c)$ Limit

Author: Laiu, M. Paul, Endeve, Eirik, Harris, J. Austin, Elledge, Zachary, and Mezzacappa, Anthony
Subjects: Mathematics - Numerical Analysis, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: We consider particle systems described by moments of a phase-space density and propose a realizability-preserving numerical method to evolve a spectral two-moment model for particles interacting with a background fluid moving with nonrelativistic velocities. The system of nonlinear moment equations, with special relativistic corrections to $\mathcal{O}(v/c)$, expresses a balance between phase-space advection and collisions and includes velocity-dependent terms that account for spatial advection, Doppler shift, and angular aberration. This model is closely related to the one promoted by Lowrie et al. (2001; JQSRT, 69, 291-304) and similar to models currently used to study transport phenomena in large-scale simulations of astrophysical environments. The method is designed to preserve moment realizability, which guarantees that the moments correspond to a nonnegative phase-space density. The realizability-preserving scheme consists of the following key components: (i) a strong stability-preserving implicit-explicit (IMEX) time-integration method; (ii) a discontinuous Galerkin (DG) phase-space discretization with carefully constructed numerical fluxes; (iii) a realizability-preserving implicit collision update; and (iv) a realizability-enforcing limiter. In time integration, nonlinearity of the moment model necessitates solution of nonlinear equations, which we formulate as fixed-point problems and solve with tailored iterative solvers that preserve moment realizability with guaranteed convergence. We also analyze the simultaneous Eulerian-frame number and energy conservation properties of the semi-discrete DG scheme and propose an "energy limiter" that promotes Eulerian-frame energy conservation. Through numerical experiments, we demonstrate the accuracy and robustness of this DG-IMEX method and investigate its Eulerian-frame energy conservation properties.
Published: 2023

19. Viral Detection by Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction in Upper Respiratory Tract and Metagenomic RNA Sequencing in Lower Respiratory Tract in Critically Ill Children With Suspected Lower Respiratory Tract Infection.

Author: Osborne, Christina, Langelier, Charles, Kamm, Jack, Williamson, Kayla, Ambroggio, Lilliam, Reeder, Ron, Locandro, Christopher, Kirk Harris, J, Wagner, Brandie, Maddux, Aline, Caldera, Saharai, Lyden, Amy, Soesanto, Victoria, Simões, Eric, Leroue, Matthew, Carpenter, Todd, Hall, Mark, Zuppa, Athena, Carcillo, Joseph, Meert, Kathleen, Pollack, Murray, McQuillen, Patrick, Notterman, Daniel, Derisi, Joe, and Mourani, Peter
Subjects: Child, Humans, Infant, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Prospective Studies, Critical Illness, Respiratory Tract Infections, Nasopharynx, Sequence Analysis, RNA
Abstract: OBJECTIVES: Viral lower respiratory tract infection (vLRTI) contributes to substantial morbidity and mortality in children. Diagnosis is typically confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) of nasopharyngeal specimens in hospitalized patients; however, it is unknown whether nasopharyngeal detection accurately reflects presence of virus in the lower respiratory tract (LRT). This study evaluates agreement between viral detection from nasopharyngeal specimens by RT-PCR compared with metagenomic next-generation RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) from tracheal aspirates (TAs). DESIGN: This is an analysis of of a seven-center prospective cohort study. SETTING: Seven PICUs within academic childrens hospitals in the United States. PATIENTS: Critically ill children (from 1 mo to 18 yr) who required mechanical ventilation via endotracheal tube for greater than or equal to 72 hours. INTERVENTIONS: We evaluated agreement in viral detection between paired upper and LRT samples. Results of clinical nasopharyngeal RT-PCR were compared with TA RNA-Seq. Positive and negative predictive agreement and Cohens Kappa were used to assess agreement. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Of 295 subjects with paired testing available, 200 (68%) and 210 (71%) had positive viral testing by RT-PCR from nasopharyngeal and RNA-Seq from TA samples, respectively; 184 (62%) were positive by both nasopharyngeal RT-PCR and TA RNA-Seq for a virus, and 69 (23%) were negative by both methods. Nasopharyngeal RT-PCR detected the most abundant virus identified by RNA-Seq in 92.4% of subjects. Among the most frequent viruses detected, respiratory syncytial virus demonstrated the highest degree of concordance (κ = 0.89; 95% CI, 0.83-0.94), whereas rhinovirus/enterovirus demonstrated lower concordance (κ = 0.55; 95% CI, 0.44-0.66). Nasopharyngeal PCR was more likely to detect multiple viruses than TA RNA-Seq (54 [18.3%] vs 24 [8.1%], p ≤ 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Viral nucleic acid detection in the upper versus LRT reveals good overall agreement, but concordance depends on the virus. Further studies are indicated to determine the utility of LRT sampling or the use of RNA-Seq to determine LRTI etiology.
Published: 2024

20. Strangeness production in sNN = 3 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC

Author: Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Bairathi, V., Ball Cap, J. G., Barish, K., Bellwied, R., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bhosale, S. R., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Brandenburg, J. D., Broodo, C., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M., Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chaloupka, P., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Csanád, M., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Deppner, I. M., Dhamija, A., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gagliardi, C. A., Galatyuk, T., Gao, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Guryn, W., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harabasz, S., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Herrmann, N., Holub, L., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, Y., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Jentsch, A., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Khanal, A., Khyzhniak, Y. V., Kikoła, D. P., Kincses, D., Kisel, I., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kołaś, J., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kumar, L., Labonte, M. C., Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Li, C., Li, D., Li, H-S., Li, H., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Licenik, R., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Lisa, M. A., Liu, C., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Luo, J., Luo, X. F., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Manikandhan, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Matonoha, O., McNamara, G., Mezhanska, O., Mi, K., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Mrazkova, J., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pal, S., Pandav, A., Panday, A., Pandey, A. K., Pani, T., Paul, A., Pawlik, B., Pawlowska, D., Perkins, C., Pluta, J., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Protzman, T. L., Prozorova, V., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Rana, A., Ray, R. L., Reed, R., Robertson, C. W., Robotkova, M., Rosales Aguilar, M. A., Roy, D., Roy Chowdhury, P., Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Sato, S., Schaefer, B. C., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seck, F-J., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stefaniak, M., Stewart, D. J., Su, Y., Sumbera, M., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Svoboda, M., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A. C., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Trentalange, S., Tribedy, P., Tripathy, S. K., Truhlar, T., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vanek, J., Vassiliev, I., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, J., Wang, K., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wielanek, D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, J., Wu, J., Wu, X., Wu, X., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yu, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Published: 2024
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21. Multiplicity dependence of charged-particle intra-jet properties in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV

Author: Acharya, S., Adamová, D., Rinella, G. Aglieri, Aglietta, L., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahn, S. U., Ahuja, I., Akindinov, A., Al-Turany, M., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfanda, H. M., Molina, R. Alfaro, Ali, B., Alici, A., Alizadehvandchali, N., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alocco, G., Alt, T., Altamura, A. R., Altsybeev, I., Alvarado, J. R., Anaam, M. N., Andrei, C., Andreou, N., Andronic, A., Andronov, E., Anguelov, V., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Arata, C., Arcelli, S., Aresti, M., Arnaldi, R., Arneiro, J. G. M. C. A., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M. D., Baba, H., Badalà, A., Bae, J., Baek, Y. W., Bai, X., Bailhache, R., Bailung, Y., Bala, R., Balbino, A., Baldisseri, A., Balis, B., Banerjee, D., Banoo, Z., Barile, F., Barioglio, L., Barlou, M., Barman, B., Barnaföldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barreau, E., Barret, V., Barreto, L., Bartels, C., Barth, K., Bartsch, E., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Batigne, G., Battistini, D., Batyunya, B., Bauri, D., Alba, J. L. Bazo, Bearden, I. G., Beattie, C., Becht, P., Behera, D., Belikov, I., Bell Hechavarria, A. D. C., Bellini, F., Bellwied, R., Belokurova, S., Beltran, L. G. E., Beltran, Y. A. V., Bencedi, G., Beole, S., Berdnikov, Y., Berdnikova, A., Bergmann, L., Besoiu, M. G., Betev, L., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhat, M. A., Bhattacharjee, B., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bielčík, J., Bielčíková, J., Bigot, A. P., Bilandzic, A., Biro, G., Biswas, S., Bize, N., Blair, J. T., Blau, D., Blidaru, M. B., Bluhme, N., Blume, C., Boca, G., Bock, F., Bodova, T., Boi, S., Bok, J., Boldizsár, L., Bombara, M., Bond, P. M., Bonomi, G., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Borquez Carcamo, A. G., Bossi, H., Botta, E., Bouziani, Y. E. M., Bratrud, L., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Broz, M., Bruno, G. E., Buckland, M. D., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Buhler, P., Burmasov, N., Buthelezi, Z., Bylinkin, A., Bysiak, S. A., Cabanillas Noris, J. C., Cai, M., Caines, H., Caliva, A., Calvo Villar, E., Camacho, J. M. M., Camerini, P., Canedo, F. D. M., Cantway, S. L., Carabas, M., Carballo, A. A., Carnesecchi, F., Caron, R., Carvalho, L. A. D., Castillo Castellanos, J., Catalano, F., Cattaruzzi, S., Ceballos Sanchez, C., Cerri, R., Chakaberia, I., Chakraborty, P., Chandra, S., Chapeland, S., Chartier, M., Chattopadhyay, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Cheng, T., Cheshkov, C., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Chizzali, E. S., Cho, J., Cho, S., Chochula, P., Choudhury, D., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Ciacco, M., Cicalo, C., Ciupek, M. R., Clai, G., Colamaria, F., Colburn, J. S., Colella, D., Colocci, M., Concas, M., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesa del Valle, Z., Contin, G., Contreras, J. G., Coquet, M. L., Cortese, P., Cosentino, M. R., Costa, F., Costanza, S., Cot, C., Crkovská, J., Crochet, P., Cruz-Torres, R., Cui, P., Dainese, A., Danisch, M. C., Danu, A., Das, P., Das, P., Das, S., Dash, A. R., Dash, S., De Caro, A., de Cataldo, G., de Cuveland, J., De Falco, A., De Gruttola, D., De Marco, N., De Martin, C., De Pasquale, S., Deb, R., Del Grande, R., Stritto, L. Dello, Deng, W., Dhankher, P., Di Bari, D., Di Mauro, A., Diab, B., Diaz, R. A., Dietel, T., Ding, Y., Ditzel, J., Divià, R., Dixit, D. U., Djuvsland, Ø., Dmitrieva, U., Dobrin, A., Dönigus, B., Dubinski, J. M., Dubla, A., Dudi, S., Dupieux, P., Durkac, M., Dzalaiova, N., Eder, T. M., Ehlers, R. J., Eisenhut, F., Ejima, R., Elia, D., Erazmus, B., Ercolessi, F., Espagnon, B., Eulisse, G., Evans, D., Evdokimov, S., Fabbietti, L., Faggin, M., Faivre, J., Fan, F., Fan, W., Fantoni, A., Fasel, M., Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Fernández Téllez, A., Ferrandi, L., Ferrer, M. B., Ferrero, A., Ferrero, C., Ferretti, A., Feuillard, V. J. G., Filova, V., Finogeev, D., Fionda, F. M., Flatland, E., Flor, F., Flores, A. N., Foertsch, S., Fokin, I., Fokin, S., Fragiacomo, E., Frajna, E., Fuchs, U., Funicello, N., Furget, C., Furs, A., Fusayasu, T., Gaardhøje, J. J., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A. M., Gahlaut, T., Galvan, C. D., Gangadharan, D. R., Ganoti, P., Garabatos, C., García Chávez, T., Garcia-Solis, E., Gargiulo, C., Gasik, P., Gautam, A., Gay Ducati, M. B., Germain, M., Ghimouz, A., Ghosh, C., Giacalone, M., Gioachin, G., Giubellino, P., Giubilato, P., Glaenzer, A. M. C., Glässel, P., Glimos, E., Goh, D. J. Q., Gonzalez, V., Gordeev, P., Gorgon, M., Goswami, K., Gotovac, S., Grabski, V., Graczykowski, L. K., Grecka, E., Grelli, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, S., Grosa, F., Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F., Grosso, R., Grund, D., Grunwald, N. A., Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, R., Guilbaud, M., Gulbrandsen, K., Gündem, T., Gunji, T., Guo, W., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Gupta, R., Gwizdziel, K., Gyulai, L., Hadjidakis, C., Haider, F. U., Haidlova, S., Haldar, M., Hamagaki, H., Hamdi, A., Han, Y., Hanley, B. G., Hannigan, R., Hansen, J., Harris, J. W., Harton, A., Hartung, M. V., Hassan, H., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hauer, P., Havener, L. B., Hellbär, E., Helstrup, H., Hemmer, M., Herman, T., Herrera Corral, G., Herrmann, F., Herrmann, S., Hetland, K. F., Heybeck, B., Hillemanns, H., Hippolyte, B., Hoffmann, F. W., Hofman, B., Hong, G. H., Horst, M., Horzyk, A., Hou, Y., Hristov, P., Huhn, P., Huhta, L. M., Humanic, T. J., Hutson, A., Hutter, D., Hwang, M. C., Ilkaev, R., Ilyas, H., Inaba, M., Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, M., Isakov, A., Isidori, T., Islam, M. S., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, V., Iversen, K. E., Jablonski, M., Jacak, B., Jacazio, N., Jacobs, P. M., Jadlovska, S., Jadlovsky, J., Jaelani, S., Jahnke, C., Jakubowska, M. J., Janik, M. 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D., Kotliarov, A., Kovacic, N., Kovalenko, V., Kowalski, M., Kozhuharov, V., Králik, I., Kravčáková, A., Krcal, L., Krivda, M., Krizek, F., Gajdosova, K. Krizkova, Kroesen, M., Krüger, M., Krupova, D. M., Kryshen, E., Kučera, V., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P. G., Kumaoka, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, L., Kumar, N., Kumar, S., Kundu, S., Kurashvili, P., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, A. B., Kuryakin, A., Kushpil, S., Kuskov, V., Kutyla, M., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, Y., La Pointe, S. L., La Rocca, P., Lakrathok, A., Lamanna, M., Landou, A. R., Langoy, R., Larionov, P., Laudi, E., Lautner, L., Lavicka, R., Lea, R., Lee, H., Legrand, I., Legras, G., Lehrbach, J., Lelek, T. M., Lemmon, R. C., León Monzón, I., Lesch, M. M., Lesser, E. D., Lévai, P., Li, X., Liang-gilman, B. E., Lien, J., Lietava, R., Likmeta, I., Lim, B., Lim, S. H., Lindenstruth, V., Lindner, A., Lippmann, C., Liu, D. H., Liu, J., Liveraro, G. S. S., Lofnes, I. 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A., Monira, S., Mordasini, C., De Godoy, D. A. Moreira, Morozov, I., Morsch, A., Mrnjavac, T., Muccifora, V., Muhuri, S., Mulligan, J. D., Mulliri, A., Munhoz, M. G., Munzer, R. H., Murakami, H., Murray, S., Musa, L., Musinsky, J., Myrcha, J. W., Naik, B., Nambrath, A. I., Nandi, B. K., Nania, R., Nappi, E., Nassirpour, A. F., Nath, A., Nattrass, C., Naydenov, M. N., Neagu, A., Negru, A., Nekrasova, E., Nellen, L., Nepeivoda, R., Nese, S., Neskovic, G., Nicassio, N., Nielsen, B. S., Nielsen, E. G., Nikolaev, S., Nikulin, S., Nikulin, V., Noferini, F., Noh, S., Nomokonov, P., Norman, J., Novitzky, N., Nowakowski, P., Nyanin, A., Nystrand, J., Oh, S., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V. A., Oleniacz, J., Onnerstad, A., Oppedisano, C., Ortiz Velasquez, A., Otwinowski, J., Oya, M., Oyama, K., Pachmayer, Y., Padhan, S., Pagano, D., Paić, G., Paisano-Guzmán, S., Palasciano, A., Panebianco, S., Park, H., Park, H., Park, J., Parkkila, J. E., Patley, Y., Paul, B., Paulino, M. M. D. 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V., Rodríguez Cahuantzi, M., Rodríguez Ramírez, S. A., Røed, K., Rogalev, R., Rogochaya, E., Rogoschinski, T. S., Rohr, D., Röhrich, D., Rojas, P. F., Rojas Torres, S., Rokita, P. S., Romanenko, G., Ronchetti, F., Rosano, A., Rosas, E. D., Roslon, K., Rossi, A., Roy, A., Roy, S., Rubini, N., Ruggiano, D., Rui, R., Russek, P. G., Russo, R., Rustamov, A., Ryabinkin, E., Ryabov, Y., Rybicki, A., Rytkonen, H., Ryu, J., Rzesa, W., Saarimaki, O. A. M., Sadhu, S., Sadovsky, S., Saetre, J., Šafařík, K., Saha, P., Saha, S. K., Saha, S., Sahoo, B., Sahoo, R., Sahoo, S., Sahu, D., Sahu, P. K., Saini, J., Sajdakova, K., Sakai, S., Salvan, M. P., Sambyal, S., Samitz, D., Sanna, I., Saramela, T. B., Sarkar, D., Sarma, P., Sarritzu, V., Sarti, V. M., Sas, M. H. P., Sawan, S., Scapparone, E., Schambach, J., Scheid, H. S., Schiaua, C., Schicker, R., Schlepper, F., Schmah, A., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, M. O., Schmidt, M., Schmidt, N. V., Schmier, A. 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H., Yu, H., Yuan, S., Yuncu, A., Zaccolo, V., Zampolli, C., Zanone, F., Zardoshti, N., Zarochentsev, A., Závada, P., Zaviyalov, N., Zhalov, M., Zhang, B., Zhang, C., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhao, M., Zherebchevskii, V., Zhi, Y., Zhong, C., Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zugravel, S. C., and Zurlo, N.
Published: 2024
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22. Measurement of beauty-quark production in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV via non-prompt D mesons

Author: Acharya, S., Adamová, D., Agarwal, A., Aglieri Rinella, G., Aglietta, L., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahn, S. U., Ahuja, I., Akindinov, A., Akishina, V., Al-Turany, M., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfanda, H. M., Alfaro Molina, R., Ali, B., Alici, A., Alizadehvandchali, N., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alocco, G., Alt, T., Altamura, A. R., Altsybeev, I., Alvarado, J. R., Anaam, M. N., Andrei, C., Andreou, N., Andronic, A., Andronov, E., Anguelov, V., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Arata, C., Arcelli, S., Aresti, M., Arnaldi, R., Arneiro, J. G. M. C. A., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M. D., Baba, H., Badalà, A., Bae, J., Baek, Y. W., Bai, X., Bailhache, R., Bailung, Y., Bala, R., Balbino, A., Baldisseri, A., Balis, B., Banerjee, D., Banoo, Z., Barile, F., Barioglio, L., Barlou, M., Barman, B., Barnaföldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barreau, E., Barret, V., Barreto, L., Bartels, C., Barth, K., Bartsch, E., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Batigne, G., Battistini, D., Batyunya, B., Bauri, D., Bazo Alba, J. L., Bearden, I. G., Beattie, C., Becht, P., Behera, D., Belikov, I., Bell Hechavarria, A. D. C., Bellini, F., Bellwied, R., Belokurova, S., Beltran, L. G. E., Beltran, Y. A. V., Bencedi, G., Bensaoula, A., Beole, S., Berdnikov, Y., Berdnikova, A., Bergmann, L., Besoiu, M. G., Betev, L., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhat, M. A., Bhattacharjee, B., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bielčík, J., Bielčíková, J., Bigot, A. P., Bilandzic, A., Biro, G., Biswas, S., Bize, N., Blair, J. T., Blau, D., Blidaru, M. B., Bluhme, N., Blume, C., Boca, G., Bock, F., Bodova, T., Bok, J., Boldizsár, L., Bombara, M., Bond, P. M., Bonomi, G., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Borquez Carcamo, A. G., Bossi, H., Botta, E., Bouziani, Y. E. M., Bratrud, L., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Broz, M., Bruno, G. E., Buckland, M. D., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Buhler, P., Burmasov, N., Buthelezi, Z., Bylinkin, A., Bysiak, S. A., Cabanillas Noris, J. C., Cabrera, M. F. T., Cai, M., Caines, H., Caliva, A., Calvo Villar, E., Camacho, J. M. M., Camerini, P., Canedo, F. D. M., Cantway, S. L., Carabas, M., Carballo, A. A., Carnesecchi, F., Caron, R., Carvalho, L. A. D., Castillo Castellanos, J., Castoldi, M., Catalano, F., Cattaruzzi, S., Ceballos Sanchez, C., Cerri, R., Chakaberia, I., Chakraborty, P., Chandra, S., Chapeland, S., Chartier, M., Chattopadhay, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Cheng, T., Cheshkov, C., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Chizzali, E. S., Cho, J., Cho, S., Chochula, P., Choudhury, D., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Ciacco, M., Cicalo, C., Ciupek, M. R., Clai, G., Colamaria, F., Colburn, J. S., Colella, D., Colocci, M., Concas, M., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesa del Valle, Z., Contin, G., Contreras, J. G., Coquet, M. L., Cortese, P., Cosentino, M. R., Costa, F., Costanza, S., Cot, C., Crkovská, J., Crochet, P., Cruz-Torres, R., Cui, P., Dainese, A., Dange, G., Danisch, M. C., Danu, A., Das, P., Das, P., Das, S., Dash, A. R., Dash, S., De Caro, A., de Cataldo, G., de Cuveland, J., De Falco, A., De Gruttola, D., De Marco, N., De Martin, C., De Pasquale, S., Deb, R., Del Grande, R., Dello Stritto, L., Deng, W., Devereaux, K. C., Dhankher, P., Di Bari, D., Di Mauro, A., Diab, B., Diaz, R. A., Dietel, T., Ding, Y., Ditzel, J., Divià, R., Dixit, D. U., Djuvsland, Ø., Dmitrieva, U., Dobrin, A., Dönigus, B., Dubinski, J. M., Dubla, A., Dudi, S., Dupieux, P., Dzalaiova, N., Eder, T. M., Ehlers, R. J., Eisenhut, F., Ejima, R., Elia, D., Erazmus, B., Ercolessi, F., Espagnon, B., Eulisse, G., Evans, D., Evdokimov, S., Fabbietti, L., Faggin, M., Faivre, J., Fan, F., Fan, W., Fantoni, A., Fasel, M., Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Fernández Téllez, A., Ferrandi, L., Ferrer, M. B., Ferrero, A., Ferrero, C., Ferretti, A., Feuillard, V. J. G., Filova, V., Finogeev, D., Fionda, F. M., Flatland, E., Flor, F., Flores, A. N., Foertsch, S., Fokin, I., Fokin, S., Follo, U., Fragiacomo, E., Frajna, E., Fuchs, U., Funicello, N., Furget, C., Furs, A., Fusayasu, T., Gaardhøje, J. J., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A. M., Gahlaut, T., Galvan, C. D., Gangadharan, D. R., Ganoti, P., Garabatos, C., García Chávez, T., Garcia-Solis, E., Gargiulo, C., Gasik, P., Gaur, H. M., Gautam, A., Gay Ducati, M. B., Germain, M., Ghimouz, A., Ghosh, C., Giacalone, M., Gioachin, G., Giubellino, P., Giubilato, P., Glaenzer, A. M. C., Glässel, P., Glimos, E., Goh, D. J. Q., Gonzalez, V., Gordeev, P., Gorgon, M., Goswami, K., Gotovac, S., Grabski, V., Graczykowski, L. K., Grecka, E., Grelli, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, S., Grosa, F., Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F., Grosso, R., Grund, D., Grunwald, N. A., Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, R., Guilbaud, M., Gulbrandsen, K., Gündem, T., Gunji, T., Guo, W., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Gupta, R., Gwizdziel, K., Gyulai, L., Hadjidakis, C., Haider, F. U., Haidlova, S., Haldar, M., Hamagaki, H., Hamdi, A., Han, Y., Hanley, B. G., Hannigan, R., Hansen, J., Haque, M. R., Harris, J. W., Harton, A., Hartung, M. V., Hassan, H., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hauer, P., Havener, L. B., Hellbär, E., Helstrup, H., Hemmer, M., Herman, T., Hernandez, S. G., Herrera Corral, G., Herrmann, F., Herrmann, S., Hetland, K. F., Heybeck, B., Hillemanns, H., Hippolyte, B., Hoffmann, F. W., Hofman, B., Hong, G. H., Horst, M., Horzyk, A., Hou, Y., Hristov, P., Huhn, P., Huhta, L. M., Humanic, T. J., Hutson, A., Hutter, D., Hwang, M. C., Ilkaev, R., Ilyas, H., Inaba, M., Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, M., Isakov, A., Isidori, T., Islam, M. S., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, V., Iversen, K. E., Jablonski, M., Jacak, B., Jacazio, N., Jacobs, P. M., Jadlovska, S., Jadlovsky, J., Jaelani, S., Jahnke, C., Jakubowska, M. J., Janik, M. A., Janson, T., Ji, S., Jia, S., Jiang, T., Jimenez, A. A. P., Jonas, F., Jones, D. M., Jowett, J. M., Jung, J., Jung, M., Junique, A., Jusko, A., Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, P., Kalweit, A., Karasu Uysal, A., Karatovic, D., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karpechev, E., Karwowska, M. J., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Keijdener, D. L. D., Keil, M., Ketzer, B., Khade, S. S., Khan, A. M., Khan, S., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Khatun, A., Khuntia, A., Khuranova, Z., Kileng, B., Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, J., Kim, J., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kimura, K., Kirkova, A., Kirsch, S., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Kitowski, J. P., Klay, J. L., Klein, J., Klein, S., Klein-Bösing, C., Kleiner, M., Klemenz, T., Kluge, A., Kobdaj, C., Kohara, R., Kollegger, T., Kondratyev, A., Kondratyeva, N., Konig, J., Konigstorfer, S. A., Konopka, P. J., Kornakov, G., Korwieser, M., Koryciak, S. 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Published: 2024
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23. Investigating strangeness enhancement with multiplicity in pp collisions using angular correlations

Author: Acharya, S., Adamová, D., Agarwal, A., Aglieri Rinella, G., Aglietta, L., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahn, S. U., Ahuja, I., Akindinov, A., Akishina, V., Al-Turany, M., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfanda, H. M., Alfaro Molina, R., Ali, B., Alici, A., Alizadehvandchali, N., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alocco, G., Alt, T., Altamura, A. R., Altsybeev, I., Alvarado, J. R., Alvarez, C. O. R., Anaam, M. N., Andrei, C., Andreou, N., Andronic, A., Andronov, E., Anguelov, V., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Arata, C., Arcelli, S., Aresti, M., Arnaldi, R., Arneiro, J. G. M. C. A., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M. D., Baba, H., Badalà, A., Bae, J., Baek, Y. W., Bai, X., Bailhache, R., Bailung, Y., Bala, R., Balbino, A., Baldisseri, A., Balis, B., Banerjee, D., Banoo, Z., Barbasova, V., Barile, F., Barioglio, L., Barlou, M., Barman, B., Barnaföldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barreau, E., Barret, V., Barreto, L., Bartels, C., Barth, K., Bartsch, E., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Batigne, G., Battistini, D., Batyunya, B., Bauri, D., Bazo Alba, J. L., Bearden, I. G., Beattie, C., Becht, P., Behera, D., Belikov, I., Bell Hechavarria, A. D. C., Bellini, F., Bellwied, R., Belokurova, S., Beltran, L. G. E., Beltran, Y. A. V., Bencedi, G., Bensaoula, A., Beole, S., Berdnikov, Y., Berdnikova, A., Bergmann, L., Besoiu, M. G., Betev, L., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhattacharjee, B., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bielčík, J., Bielčíková, J., Bigot, A. P., Bilandzic, A., Biro, G., Biswas, S., Bize, N., Blair, J. T., Blau, D., Blidaru, M. B., Bluhme, N., Blume, C., Boca, G., Bock, F., Bodova, T., Bok, J., Boldizsár, L., Bombara, M., Bond, P. M., Bonomi, G., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Borquez Carcamo, A. G., Bossi, H., Botta, E., Bouziani, Y. E. M., Bratrud, L., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Broz, M., Bruno, G. E., Buchakchiev, V. D., Buckland, M. 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Published: 2024
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24. Studying strangeness and baryon production mechanisms through angular correlations between charged Ξ baryons and identified hadrons in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV

Author: Acharya, S., Adamová, D., Adolfsson, J., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahn, S. U., Ahuja, I., Akindinov, A., Al-Turany, M., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfanda, H. M., Alfaro Molina, R., Ali, B., Alici, A., Alizadehvandchali, N., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alocco, G., Alt, T., Altamura, A. R., Altsybeev, I., Alvarado, J. R., Anaam, M. N., Andrei, C., Andreou, N., Andronic, A., Anguelov, V., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Arata, C., Arcelli, S., Aresti, M., Arnaldi, R., Arneiro, J. G. M. C. A., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M. D., Baba, H., Badalà, A., Bae, J., Baek, Y. W., Bai, X., Bailhache, R., Bailung, Y., Balbino, A., Baldisseri, A., Balis, B., Banerjee, D., Banoo, Z., Barbera, R., Barile, F., Barioglio, L., Barlou, M., Barman, B., Barnaföldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barret, V., Barreto, L., Bartels, C., Barth, K., Bartsch, E., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Batigne, G., Battistini, D., Batyunya, B., Bauri, D., Bazo Alba, J. L., Bearden, I. G., Beattie, C., Becht, P., Behera, D., Belikov, I., Bell Hechavarria, A. D. C., Bellini, F., Bellwied, R., Belokurova, S., Beltran, Y. A. V., Bencedi, G., Beole, S., Berdnikov, Y., Berdnikova, A., Bergmann, L., Besoiu, M. G., Betev, L., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhat, M. A., Bhattacharjee, B., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bielčík, J., Bielčíková, J., Biernat, J., Bigot, A. P., Bilandzic, A., Biro, G., Biswas, S., Bize, N., Blair, J. T., Blau, D., Blidaru, M. B., Bluhme, N., Blume, C., Boca, G., Bock, F., Bodova, T., Bogdanov, A., Boi, S., Bok, J., Boldizsár, L., Bombara, M., Bond, P. M., Bonomi, G., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Borquez Carcamo, A. G., Bossi, H., Botta, E., Bouziani, Y. E. M., Bratrud, L., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Broz, M., Bruno, G. E., Buckland, M. D., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Buhler, P., Burmasov, N., Buthelezi, Z., Bylinkin, A., Bysiak, S. A., Cai, M., Caines, H., Caliva, A., Calvo Villar, E., Camacho, J. M. M., Camerini, P., Canedo, F. D. M., Cantway, S. L., Carabas, M., Carballo, A. A., Carnesecchi, F., Caron, R., Carvalho, L. A. D., Castillo Castellanos, J., Catalano, F., Ceballos Sanchez, C., Chakaberia, I., Chakraborty, P., Chandra, S., Chapeland, S., Chartier, M., Chattopadhyay, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Cheng, T., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Chizzali, E. S., Cho, J., Cho, S., Chochula, P., Choudhury, D., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Ciacco, M., Cicalo, C., Cindolo, F., Ciupek, M. R., Clai, G., Colamaria, F., Colburn, J. S., Colella, D., Colocci, M., Concas, M., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesa del Valle, Z., Contin, G., Contreras, J. G., Coquet, M. L., Cortese, P., Cosentino, M. 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G., Filova, V., Finogeev, D., Fionda, F. M., Flatland, E., Flor, F., Flores, A. N., Foertsch, S., Fokin, I., Fokin, S., Fragiacomo, E., Frajna, E., Fuchs, U., Funicello, N., Furget, C., Furs, A., Fusayasu, T., Gaardhøje, J. J., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A. M., Gahlaut, T., Galvan, C. D., Gangadharan, D. R., Ganoti, P., Garabatos, C., García Chávez, T., Garcia-Solis, E., Gargiulo, C., Gasik, P., Gautam, A., Gay Ducati, M. B., Germain, M., Ghimouz, A., Ghosh, C., Giacalone, M., Gioachin, G., Giubellino, P., Giubilato, P., Glaenzer, A. M. C., Glässel, P., Glimos, E., Goh, D. J. Q., Gonzalez, V., Gordeev, P., Gorgon, M., Goswami, K., Gotovac, S., Grabski, V., Graczykowski, L. K., Grecka, E., Grelli, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, S., Grosa, F., Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F., Grosso, R., Grund, D., Grunwald, N. A., Guardiano, G. 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A., Janson, T., Ji, S., Jia, S., Jimenez, A. A. P., Jonas, F., Jones, D. M., Jowett, J. M., Jung, J., Jung, M., Junique, A., Jusko, A., Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, P., Kalteyer, A. S., Kalweit, A., Kaplin, V., Karasu Uysal, A., Karatovic, D., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karczmarczyk, P., Karpechev, E., Karwowska, M. J., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Keijdener, D. L. D., Keil, M., Ketzer, B., Khade, S. S., Khan, A. M., Khan, S., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Khatun, A., Khuntia, A., Kileng, B., Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Kim, J., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kimura, K., Kirsch, S., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Kitowski, J. P., Klay, J. L., Klein, J., Klein, S., Klein-Bösing, C., Kleiner, M., Klemenz, T., Kluge, A., Knospe, A. G., Kobdaj, C., Kollegger, T., Kondratyev, A., Kondratyeva, N., Kondratyuk, E., Konig, J., Konigstorfer, S. A., Konopka, P. J., Kornakov, G., Korwieser, M., Koryciak, S. D., Kotliarov, A., Kovalenko, V., Kowalski, M., Kozhuharov, V., Králik, I., Kravčáková, A., Krcal, L., Krivda, M., Krizek, F., Krizkova Gajdosova, K., Kroesen, M., Krüger, M., Krupova, D. M., Kryshen, E., Kučera, V., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P. G., Kumaoka, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, L., Kumar, N., Kumar, S., Kundu, S., Kurashvili, P., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, A. B., Kuryakin, A., Kushpil, S., Kuskov, V., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, Y., La Pointe, S. L., La Rocca, P., Lakrathok, A., Lamanna, M., Landou, A. R., Langoy, R., Larionov, P., Laudi, E., Lautner, L., Lavicka, R., Lea, R., Lee, H., Legrand, I., Legras, G., Lehrbach, J., Lelek, T. M., Lemmon, R. C., León Monzón, I., Lesch, M. M., Lesser, E. D., Lévai, P., Li, X., Lien, J., Lietava, R., Likmeta, I., Lim, B., Lim, S. H., Lindenstruth, V., Lindner, A., Lippmann, C., Liu, D. H., Liu, J., Liveraro, G. S. S., Lofnes, I. M., Loizides, C., Lokos, S., Lömker, J., Loncar, P., Lopez, X., López Torres, E., Lu, P., Lugo, F. V., Luhder, J. R., Lunardon, M., Luparello, G., Ma, Y. G., Mager, M., Maire, A., Majerz, E. M., Makariev, M. V., Malaev, M., Malfattore, G., Malik, N. M., Malik, Q. W., Malik, S. K., Malinina, L., Mallick, D., Mallick, N., Mandaglio, G., Mandal, S. K., Manko, V., Manso, F., Manzari, V., Mao, Y., Marcjan, R. W., Margagliotti, G. V., Margotti, A., Marín, A., Markert, C., Martinengo, P., Martínez, M. I., Martínez García, G., Martins, M. P. P., Masciocchi, S., Masera, M., Masoni, A., Massacrier, L., Massen, O., Mastroserio, A., Matonoha, O., Mattiazzo, S., Matyja, A., Mayer, C., Mazuecos, A. L., Mazzaschi, F., Mazzilli, M., Mdhluli, J. E., Melikyan, Y., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Mendez, J. E. M., Meninno, E., Menon, A. S., Meres, M., Mhlanga, S., Miake, Y., Micheletti, L., Mihaylov, D. L., Mikhaylov, K., Mishra, A. N., Miśkowiec, D., Modak, A., Mohanty, B., Mohisin Khan, M., Molander, M. A., Monira, S., Mordasini, C., Moreira De Godoy, D. 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N., Paul, B., Pei, H., Peitzmann, T., Peng, X., Pennisi, M., Perciballi, S., Peresunko, D., Perez, G. M., Pestov, Y., Petrov, V., Petrovici, M., Pezzi, R. P., Piano, S., Pikna, M., Pillot, P., Pinazza, O., Pinsky, L., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Płoskoń, M., Planinic, M., Pliquett, F., Poghosyan, M. G., Polichtchouk, B., Politano, S., Poljak, N., Pop, A., Porteboeuf-Houssais, S., Pozdniakov, V., Pozos, I. Y., Pradhan, K. K., Prasad, S. K., Prasad, S., Preghenella, R., Prino, F., Pruneau, C. A., Pshenichnov, I., Puccio, M., Pucillo, S., Pugelova, Z., Qiu, S., Quaglia, L., Ragoni, S., Rai, A., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ramello, L., Rami, F., Rancien, T. A., Rasa, M., Räsänen, S. S., Rath, R., Rauch, M. P., Ravasenga, I., Read, K. F., Reckziegel, C., Redelbach, A. R., Redlich, K., Reetz, C. A., Regules-Medel, H. D., Rehman, A., Reidt, F., Reme-Ness, H. A., Rescakova, Z., Reygers, K., Riabov, A., Riabov, V., Ricci, R., Richter, M., Riedel, A. A., Riegler, W., Riffero, A. G., Ristea, C., Rodriguez, M. V., Rodríguez Cahuantzi, M., Rodríguez Ramírez, S. A., Røed, K., Rogalev, R., Rogochaya, E., Rogoschinski, T. S., Rohr, D., Röhrich, D., Rojas, P. F., Rojas Torres, S., Rokita, P. S., Romanenko, G., Ronchetti, F., Rosano, A., Rosas, E. D., Roslon, K., Rossi, A., Roy, A., Roy, S., Rubini, N., Ruggiano, D., Rui, R., Russek, P. G., Russo, R., Rustamov, A., Ryabinkin, E., Ryabov, Y., Rybicki, A., Rytkonen, H., Ryu, J., Rzesa, W., Saarimaki, O. A. M., Sadhu, S., Sadovsky, S., Saetre, J., Šafařík, K., Saha, P., Saha, S. K., Saha, S., Sahoo, B., Sahoo, B., Sahoo, R., Sahoo, S., Sahu, D., Sahu, P. K., Saini, J., Sajdakova, K., Sakai, S., Salvan, M. P., Sambyal, S., Samitz, D., Sanna, I., Saramela, T. B., Sarma, P., Sarritzu, V., Sarti, V. M., Sas, M. H. P., Sawan, S., Schambach, J., Scheid, H. S., Schiaua, C., Schicker, R., Schlepper, F., Schmah, A., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, M. O., Schmidt, M., Schmidt, N. V., Schmier, A. R., Schotter, R., Schröter, A., Schukraft, J., Schweda, K., Scioli, G., Scomparin, E., Seger, J. E., Sekiguchi, Y., Sekihata, D., Selina, M., Selyuzhenkov, I., Senyukov, S., Seo, J. J., Serebryakov, D., Šerkšnytė, L., Sevcenco, A., Shaba, T. J., Shabetai, A., Shahoyan, R., Shangaraev, A., Sharma, A., Sharma, B., Sharma, D., Sharma, H., Sharma, M., Sharma, S., Sharma, S., Sharma, U., Shatat, A., Sheibani, O., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shin, J., Shirinkin, S., Shou, Q., Sibiriak, Y., Siddhanta, S., Siemiarczuk, T., Silva, T. F., Silvermyr, D., Simantathammakul, T., Simeonov, R., Singh, B., Singh, B., Singh, K., Singh, R., Singh, R., Singh, R., Singh, S., Singh, V. K., Singhal, V., Sinha, T., Sitar, B., Sitta, M., Skaali, T. B., Skorodumovs, G., Slupecki, M., Smirnov, N., Snellings, R. J. M., Solheim, E. H., Song, J., Sonnabend, C., Soramel, F., Soto-hernandez, A. B., Spijkers, R., Sputowska, I., Staa, J., Stachel, J., Stan, I., Steffanic, P. J., Stiefelmaier, S. F., Stocco, D., Storehaug, I., Stratmann, P., Strazzi, S., Sturniolo, A., Stylianidis, C. P., Suaide, A. A. P., Suire, C., Sukhanov, M., Suljic, M., Sultanov, R., Sumberia, V., Sumowidagdo, S., Swain, S., Szarka, I., Szymkowski, M., Taghavi, S. F., Taillepied, G., Takahashi, J., Tambave, G. J., Tang, S., Tang, Z., Tapia Takaki, J. D., Tapus, N., Tarasovicova, L. A., Tarzila, M. G., Tassielli, G. F., Tauro, A., Tavira García, A., Tejeda Muñoz, G., Telesca, A., Terlizzi, L., Terrevoli, C., Thakur, S., Thomas, D., Tikhonov, A., Tiltmann, N., Timmins, A. R., Tkacik, M., Tkacik, T., Toia, A., Tokumoto, R., Tomohiro, K., Topilskaya, N., Toppi, M., Tork, T., Torres, V. V., Torres Ramos, A. G., Trifiró, A., Triolo, A. S., Tripathy, S., Tripathy, T., Trogolo, S., Trubnikov, V., Trzaska, W. H., Trzcinski, T. P., Tumkin, A., Turrisi, R., Tveter, T. S., Ullaland, K., Ulukutlu, B., Uras, A., Usai, G. L., Vala, M., Valle, N., van Doremalen, L. V. R., van Leeuwen, M., van Veen, C. A., van Weelden, R. J. G., Vande Vyvre, P., Varga, D., Varga, Z., Vargas Torres, P., Vasileiou, M., Vasiliev, A., Vázquez Doce, O., Vazquez Rueda, O., Vechernin, V., Vercellin, E., Vergara Limón, S., Verma, R., Vermunt, L., Vértesi, R., Verweij, M., Vickovic, L., Vilakazi, Z., Villalobos Baillie, O., Villani, A., Vinogradov, A., Virgili, T., Virta, M. M. O., Vislavicius, V., Vodopyanov, A., Volkel, B., Völkl, M. A., Voloshin, K., Voloshin, S. A., Volpe, G., von Haller, B., Vorobyev, I., Vozniuk, N., Vrláková, J., Wan, J., Wang, C., Wang, D., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wegrzynek, A., Weiglhofer, F. T., Wenzel, S. C., Wessels, J. P., Wiechula, J., Wikne, J., Wilk, G., Wilkinson, J., Willems, G. A., Windelband, B., Winn, M., Wright, J. R., Wu, W., Wu, Y., Xu, R., Yadav, A., Yadav, A. K., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y., Yang, S., Yano, S., Yin, Z., Yoo, I.-K., Yoon, J. H., Yu, H., Yuan, S., Yuncu, A., Zaccolo, V., Zampolli, C., Zanone, F., Zardoshti, N., Zarochentsev, A., Závada, P., Zaviyalov, N., Zhalov, M., Zhang, B., Zhang, C., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhao, M., Zherebchevskii, V., Zhi, Y., Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zugravel, S. C., and Zurlo, N.
Published: 2024
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25. Upper Limit on the Chiral Magnetic Effect in Isobar Collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider

Author: STAR Collaboration, Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adams, J. R., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aitbaev, A., Alekseev, I., Alpatov, E., Aparin, A., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Averichev, G. S., Bairathi, V., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bhosale, S. R., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Brandenburg, J. D., Brandin, A. V., Broodo, C., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Calderón~de~la~Barca~Sánchez, M., Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Dedovich, T. G., Deppner, I. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Dhamija, A., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gao, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Khanal, A., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kochenda, L., Korobitsin, A. A., Kraeva, A. Yu., Kravtsov, P., Kumar, L., Labonte, M. C., Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N., Li, C., Li, D., Li, H-S., Li, H., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Liu, C., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Luo, J., Luo, X. F., Luong, V. B., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Manikandhan, R., Margetis, S., Matis, H. S., McNamara, G., Mezhanska, O., Mi, K., Minaev, N. G., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Morozov, D. A., Mudrokh, A., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Nedorezov, E., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nogach, L. V., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okorokov, V. A., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pal, S., Pandav, A., Pandey, A. K., Panebratsev, Y., Pani, T., Parfenov, P., Paul, A., Perkins, C., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Povarov, A., Protzman, T., Pruthi, N. K., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Rana, A., Ray, R. L., Ritter, H. G., Robertson, C. W., Rogachevsky, O. V., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Samigullin, E., Sato, S., Schaefer, B. C., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stewart, D. J., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Su, Y., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A. C., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Taranenko, A., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Tokarev, M. V., Trentalange, S., Tribedy, P., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vasiliev, A. N., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Vokal, S., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, J., Wang, K., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Wu, J., Wu, X., Wu, Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract: The chiral magnetic effect (CME) is a phenomenon that arises from the QCD anomaly in the presence of an external magnetic field. The experimental search for its evidence has been one of the key goals of the physics program of the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider. The STAR collaboration has previously presented the results of a blind analysis of isobar collisions (${^{96}_{44}\text{Ru}}+{^{96}_{44}\text{Ru}}$, ${^{96}_{40}\text{Zr}}+{^{96}_{40}\text{Zr}}$) in the search for the CME. The isobar ratio ($Y$) of CME-sensitive observable, charge separation scaled by elliptic anisotropy, is close to but systematically larger than the inverse multiplicity ratio, the naive background baseline. This indicates the potential existence of a CME signal and the presence of remaining nonflow background due to two- and three-particle correlations, which are different between the isobars. In this post-blind analysis, we estimate the contributions from those nonflow correlations as a background baseline to $Y$, utilizing the isobar data as well as Heavy Ion Jet Interaction Generator simulations. This baseline is found consistent with the isobar ratio measurement, and an upper limit of 10% at 95% confidence level is extracted for the CME fraction in the charge separation measurement in isobar collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=200$ GeV., Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2023
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26. A proposal for detecting the spin of a single electron in superfluid helium

Author: Ma, Jinyong, Patil, Y. S. S., Yu, Jiaxin, Wang, Yiqi, and Harris, J. G. E.
Subjects: Quantum Physics, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract: The electron bubble in superfluid helium has two degrees of freedom that may offer exceptionally low dissipation: the electron's spin and the bubble's motion. If these degrees of freedom can be read out and controlled with sufficient sensitivity, they would provide a novel platform for realizing a range of quantum technologies and for exploring open questions in the physics of superfluid helium. Here we propose a practical scheme for accomplishing this by trapping an electron bubble inside a superfluid-filled opto-acoustic cavity., Comment: Main text: 5 pages, 5 figures. Supplement: 13 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Published: 2023

27. Jet-hadron correlations with respect to the event plane in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 200 GeV Au+Au collisions in STAR

Author: STAR Collaboration, Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Bairathi, V., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bellwied, R., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bhosale, S. R., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Brandenburg, J. D., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chaloupka, P., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Csanád, M., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Daugherity, M., Deppner, I. M., Dhamija, A., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gagliardi, C. A., Galatyuk, T., Gao, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Guryn, W., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harabasz, S., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Herrmann, N., Holub, L., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isenhower, D., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Jentsch, A., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Khyzhniak, Y. V., Kikoła, D. P., Kincses, D., Kisel, I., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kumar, L., Labonte, M. C., Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N., Li, C., Li, H-S., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Licenik, R., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Lisa, M. A., Liu, C., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Lukow, N. S., Luo, X. F., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Matis, H. S., Mazer, J., McNamara, G., Mi, K., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pandav, A., Pani, T., Paul, A., Pawlik, B., Pawlowska, D., Perkins, C., Pluta, J., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Protzman, T., Prozorova, V., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Rana, A., Ray, R. L., Reed, R., Ritter, H. G., Robertson, C. W., Robotkova, M., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Chowdhury, P. Roy, Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Sato, S., Schaefer, B. C., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seck, F-J., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stefaniak, M., Stewart, D. J., Stringfellow, B., Su, Y., Suaide, A. A. P., Sumbera, M., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A. C., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Trentalange, S., Tribedy, P., Tripathy, S. K., Truhlar, T., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vanek, J., Vassiliev, I., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, J., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wielanek, D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, J., Wu, X., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, C., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Angular distributions of charged particles relative to jet axes are studied in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 200 GeV Au+Au collisions as a function of the jet orientation with respect to the event plane. This differential study tests the expected path-length dependence of energy loss experienced by a hard-scattered parton as it traverses the hot and dense medium formed in heavy-ion collisions. A second-order event plane is used in the analysis as an experimental estimate of the reaction plane formed by the collision impact parameter and the beam direction. Charged-particle jets with $15 < p_{\rm T, jet} <$ 20 and $20 < p_{\rm T, jet} <$ 40 GeV/$c$ were reconstructed with the anti-$k_{\rm T}$ algorithm with radius parameter setting of (R=0.4) in the 20-50\% centrality bin to maximize the initial-state eccentricity of the interaction region. The reaction plane fit method is implemented to remove the flow-modulated background with better precision than prior methods. Yields and widths of jet-associated charged-hadron distributions are extracted in three angular bins between the jet axis and the event plane. The event-plane (EP) dependence is further quantified by ratios of the associated yields in different EP bins. No dependence on orientation of the jet axis with respect to the event plane is seen within the uncertainties in the kinematic regime studied. This finding is consistent with a similar experimental observation by ALICE in $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 TeV Pb+Pb collision data.
Published: 2023

28. Nonlinear multi-state tunneling dynamics in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate

Author: Hardesty-Shaw, Z. N., Guan, Q., Austin-Harris, J. O., Blume, D., Lewis-Swan, R. J., and Liu, Y.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases
Abstract: We present an experimental realization of dynamic self-trapping and non-exponential tunneling in a multi-state system consisting of ultracold sodium spinor gases confined in moving optical lattices. Taking advantage of the fact that the tunneling process in the sodium spinor system is resolvable over a broader dynamic energy scale than previously observed in rubidium scalar gases, we demonstrate that the tunneling dynamics in the multi-state system strongly depends on an interaction induced nonlinearity and is influenced by the spin degree of freedom under certain conditions. We develop a rigorous multi-state tunneling model to describe the observed dynamics. Combined with our recent observation of spatially-manipulated spin dynamics, these results open up prospects for alternative multi-state ramps and state transfer protocols.
Published: 2023

29. Burnout and turnover risks for healthcare workers in the United States: downstream effects from moral injury exposure

Author: Usset, Timothy J., Baker, Lucas D., Griffin, Brandon J., Harris, J. Irene, Shearer, Riley D., Munson, Jeffrey, Godzik, Cassandra, Torrey, William C., Bardach, Shoshana H., Mulley Jr., Albert G., Locke, Amy, Wright, Hannah M., Call, Megan, Sexton, Bryan, Shanafelt, Tait, and Smith, Andrew J.
Published: 2024
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30. CAnceR IN PreGnancy (CARING) – a retrospective study of cancer diagnosed during pregnancy in the United Kingdom

Author: Baxter, M. A., Denholm, M., Kingdon, S. J., Kathirgamakarthigeyan, S., Parikh, S., Shakir, R., Johnson, R., Martin, H., Walton, M., Yao, W., Swan, A., Samuelson, C., Ren, X., Cooper, A., Gray, H-L, Clifton, S., Ball, J., Gullick, G., Anderson, M., Dodd, L., Hayhurst, H., Salama, M., Shotton, R., Britton, F., Christodoulou, T., Abdul-Hamid, A., Eichholz, A., Evans, R. M., Wallroth, P., Gibson, F., Poole, K., Rowe, M., and Harris, J.
Published: 2024
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31. Perception, performance, and detectability of conversational artificial intelligence across 32 university courses

Author: Ibrahim, Hazem, Liu, Fengyuan, Asim, Rohail, Battu, Balaraju, Benabderrahmane, Sidahmed, Alhafni, Bashar, Adnan, Wifag, Alhanai, Tuka, AlShebli, Bedoor, Baghdadi, Riyadh, Bélanger, Jocelyn J., Beretta, Elena, Celik, Kemal, Chaqfeh, Moumena, Daqaq, Mohammed F., Bernoussi, Zaynab El, Fougnie, Daryl, de Soto, Borja Garcia, Gandolfi, Alberto, Gyorgy, Andras, Habash, Nizar, Harris, J. Andrew, Kaufman, Aaron, Kirousis, Lefteris, Kocak, Korhan, Lee, Kangsan, Lee, Seungah S., Malik, Samreen, Maniatakos, Michail, Melcher, David, Mourad, Azzam, Park, Minsu, Rasras, Mahmoud, Reuben, Alicja, Zantout, Dania, Gleason, Nancy W., Makovi, Kinga, Rahwan, Talal, and Zaki, Yasir
Subjects: Computer Science - Computers and Society, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: The emergence of large language models has led to the development of powerful tools such as ChatGPT that can produce text indistinguishable from human-generated work. With the increasing accessibility of such technology, students across the globe may utilize it to help with their school work -- a possibility that has sparked discussions on the integrity of student evaluations in the age of artificial intelligence (AI). To date, it is unclear how such tools perform compared to students on university-level courses. Further, students' perspectives regarding the use of such tools, and educators' perspectives on treating their use as plagiarism, remain unknown. Here, we compare the performance of ChatGPT against students on 32 university-level courses. We also assess the degree to which its use can be detected by two classifiers designed specifically for this purpose. Additionally, we conduct a survey across five countries, as well as a more in-depth survey at the authors' institution, to discern students' and educators' perceptions of ChatGPT's use. We find that ChatGPT's performance is comparable, if not superior, to that of students in many courses. Moreover, current AI-text classifiers cannot reliably detect ChatGPT's use in school work, due to their propensity to classify human-written answers as AI-generated, as well as the ease with which AI-generated text can be edited to evade detection. Finally, we find an emerging consensus among students to use the tool, and among educators to treat this as plagiarism. Our findings offer insights that could guide policy discussions addressing the integration of AI into educational frameworks., Comment: 17 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2023
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32. Collision-energy Dependence of Deuteron Cumulants and Proton-deuteron Correlations in Au+Au collisions at RHIC

Author: STAR Collaboration, Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aschenauer, E. C., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Bairathi, V., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bellwied, R., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bhosale, S. R., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Brandenburg, J. D., Broodo, C., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderónde la Barca, Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chaloupka, P., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Csanád, M., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Deppner, I. M., Dhamija, A., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gagliardi, C. A., Galatyuk, T., Gao, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Guryn, W., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harabasz, S., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Herrmann, N., Holub, L., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Jentsch, A., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Khanal, A., Khyzhniak, Y. V., Kikoła, D. P., Kincses, D., Kisel, I., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kumar, L., Labonte, M. C., Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N., Li, C., Li, D., Li, H-S., Li, H., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Licenik, R., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Lisa, M. A., Liu, C., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Luo, J., Luo, X. F., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Manikandhan, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Matis, H. S., McNamara, G., Mezhanska, O., Mi, K., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pal, S., Pandav, A., Pani, T., Paul, A., Pawlik, B., Pawlowska, D., Perkins, C., Pluta, J., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Protzman, T., Prozorova, V., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Rana, A., Ray, R. L., Reed, R., Ritter, H. G., Robertson, C. W., Robotkova, M., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Chowdhury, P. Roy, Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Sato, S., Schaefer, B. C., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seck, F-J., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stefaniak, M., Stewart, D. J., Stringfellow, B., Su, Y., Suaide, A. A. P., Sumbera, M., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A. C., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Trentalange, S., Tribedy, P., Tripathy, S. K., Truhlar, T., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vanek, J., Vassiliev, I., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, J., Wang, K., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wielanek, D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, J., Wu, X., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report the first measurements of cumulants, up to $4^{th}$ order, of deuteron number distributions and proton-deuteron correlations in Au+Au collisions recorded by the STAR experiment in phase-I of Beam Energy Scan (BES) program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Deuteron cumulants, their ratios, and proton-deuteron mixed cumulants are presented for different collision centralities covering a range of center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$~=~7.7 to 200~GeV. It is found that the cumulant ratios at lower collision energies favor a canonical ensemble over a grand canonical ensemble in thermal models. An anti-correlation between proton and deuteron multiplicity is observed across all collision energies and centralities, consistent with the expectation from global baryon number conservation. The UrQMD model coupled with a phase-space coalescence mechanism qualitatively reproduces the collision-energy dependence of cumulant ratios and proton-deuteron correlations., Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures; published in Physics Letters B
Published: 2023
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33. Event-by-event correlations between $\Lambda$ ($\bar{\Lambda}$) hyperon global polarization and handedness with charged hadron azimuthal separation in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\text{NN}}} = 27 \text{ GeV}$ from STAR

Author: STAR Collaboration, Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adams, J. R., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aitbaev, A., Alekseev, I., Anderson, D. M., Aparin, A., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Averichev, G. S., Bairathi, V., Baker, W., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Brandenburg, J. D., Brandin, A. V., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Daugherity, M., Dedovich, T. G., Deppner, I. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Dhamija, A., Di Carlo, L., Didenko, L., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Ewigleben, A., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isenhower, D., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kabir, M. L., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kelsey, M., Kimelman, B., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kochenda, L., Korobitsin, A. A., Kravtsov, P., Kumar, L., Kumar, S., Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam, Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Lin, T., Liu, C., Liu, F., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Lukow, N. S., Luo, X. F., Luong, V. B., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Margetis, S., Matis, H. S., Mazer, J. A., McNamara, G., Mi, K., Minaev, N. G., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Morozov, D. A., Mudrokh, A., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nishitani, R., Nogach, L. V., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okorokov, V. A., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pan, J., Pandav, A., Pandey, A. K., Panebratsev, Y., Pani, T., Parfenov, P., Paul, A., Perkins, C., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Protzman, T., Pruthi, N. K., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Raha, N., Ray, R. L., Ritter, H. G., Robertson, C. W., Rogachevsky, O. V., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Samigullin, E., Sato, S., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stewart, D. J., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Su, Y., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Taranenko, A., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Tokarev, M. V., Tomkiel, C. A., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vasiliev, A. N., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Vokal, S., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Wu, J., Wu, X., Wu, Y., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, C., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Global polarizations ($P$) of $\Lambda$ ($\bar{\Lambda}$) hyperons have been observed in non-central heavy-ion collisions. The strong magnetic field primarily created by the spectator protons in such collisions would split the $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ global polarizations ($\Delta P = P_{\Lambda} - P_{\bar{\Lambda}} < 0$). Additionally, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) predicts topological charge fluctuations in vacuum, resulting in a chirality imbalance or parity violation in a local domain. This would give rise to an imbalance ($\Delta n = \frac{N_{\text{L}} - N_{\text{R}}}{\langle N_{\text{L}} + N_{\text{R}} \rangle} \neq 0$) between left- and right-handed $\Lambda$ ($\bar{\Lambda}$) as well as a charge separation along the magnetic field, referred to as the chiral magnetic effect (CME). This charge separation can be characterized by the parity-even azimuthal correlator ($\Delta\gamma$) and parity-odd azimuthal harmonic observable ($\Delta a_{1}$). Measurements of $\Delta P$, $\Delta\gamma$, and $\Delta a_{1}$ have not led to definitive conclusions concerning the CME or the magnetic field, and $\Delta n$ has not been measured previously. Correlations among these observables may reveal new insights. This paper reports measurements of correlation between $\Delta n$ and $\Delta a_{1}$, which is sensitive to chirality fluctuations, and correlation between $\Delta P$ and $\Delta\gamma$ sensitive to magnetic field in Au+Au collisions at 27 GeV. For both measurements, no correlations have been observed beyond statistical fluctuations., Comment: 10 pages, 10 figures; paper from the STAR Collaboration
Published: 2023
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34. Observation of the electromagnetic field effect via charge-dependent directed flow in heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Author: STAR Collaboration, Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adams, J. R., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aitbaev, A., Alekseev, I., Alpatov, E., Aparin, A., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Averichev, G. S., Bairathi, V., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bhosale, S. R., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Brandenburg, J. D., Brandin, A. V., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Dash, A. P., Daugherity, M., Dedovich, T. G., Deppner, I. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Dhamija, A., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gao, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isenhower, D., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kochenda, L., Korobitsin, A. A., Kraeva, A. Yu., Kravtsov, P., Kumar, L., Labonte, M. C., Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N., Li, C., Li, H-S., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Liu, C., Liu, F., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Lukow, N. S., Luo, X. F., Luong, V. B., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Margetis, S., Matis, H. S., McNamara, G., Mi, K., Minaev, N. G., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Morozov, D. A., Mudrokh, A., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Nedorezov, E., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nogach, L. V., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okorokov, V. A., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pandav, A., Panebratsev, Y., Pani, T., Parfenov, P., Paul, A., Perkins, C., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Povarov, A., Protzman, T., Pruthi, N. K., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Rana, A., Ray, R. L., Ritter, H. G., Robertson, C. W., Rogachevsky, O. V., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Samigullin, E., Sato, S., Schaefer, B. C., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stewart, D. J., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Su, Y., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A. C., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Taranenko, A., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Tokarev, M. V., Trentalange, S., Tribedy, P., Tripathy, S. K., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vasiliev, A. N., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Vokal, S., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, J., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Wu, J., Wu, X., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, C., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The deconfined quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions enables the exploration of the fundamental properties of matter under extreme conditions. Non-central collisions can produce strong magnetic fields on the order of $10^{18}$ Gauss, which offers a probe into the electrical conductivity of the QGP. In particular, quarks and anti-quarks carry opposite charges and receive contrary electromagnetic forces that alter their momenta. This phenomenon can be manifested in the collective motion of final-state particles, specifically in the rapidity-odd directed flow, denoted as $v_1(\mathsf{y})$. Here we present the charge-dependent measurements of $dv_1/d\mathsf{y}$ near midrapidities for $\pi^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$, and $p(\bar{p})$ in Au+Au and isobar ($_{44}^{96}$Ru+$_{44}^{96}$Ru and $_{40}^{96}$Zr+$_{40}^{96}$Zr) collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=$ 200 GeV, and in Au+Au collisions at 27 GeV, recorded by the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The combined dependence of the $v_1$ signal on collision system, particle species, and collision centrality can be qualitatively and semi-quantitatively understood as several effects on constituent quarks. While the results in central events can be explained by the $u$ and $d$ quarks transported from initial-state nuclei, those in peripheral events reveal the impacts of the electromagnetic field on the QGP. Our data put valuable constraints on the electrical conductivity of the QGP in theoretical calculations.
Published: 2023

35. Hyperon polarization along the beam direction relative to the second and third harmonic event planes in isobar collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV

Author: STAR Collaboration, Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adams, J. R., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aitbaev, A., Alekseev, I., Anderson, D. M., Aparin, A., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Averichev, G. S., Bairathi, V., Baker, W., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Brandenburg, J. D., Brandin, A. V., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Daugherity, M., Dedovich, T. G., Deppner, I. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Dhamija, A., Di Carlo, L., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Ewigleben, A., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gao, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isenhower, D., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kabir, M. L., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kelsey, M., Kimelman, B., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kochenda, L., Korobitsin, A. A., Kravtsov, P., Kumar, L., Kumar, S., Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam, Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Lin, T., Liu, C., Liu, F., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Lukow, N. S., Luo, X. F., Luong, V. B., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Margetis, S., Matis, H. S., Mazer, J. A., McNamara, G., Mi, K., Minaev, N. G., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Morozov, D. A., Mudrokh, A., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nishitani, R., Nogach, L. V., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okorokov, V. A., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pan, J., Pandav, A., Pandey, A. K., Panebratsev, Y., Pani, T., Parfenov, P., Paul, A., Perkins, C., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Protzman, T., Pruthi, N. K., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Raha, N., Ray, R. L., Ritter, H. G., Robertson, C. W., Rogachevsky, O. V., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Samigullin, E., Sato, S., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stewart, D. J., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Su, Y., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Taranenko, A., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Tokarev, M. V., Tomkiel, C. A., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vasiliev, A. N., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Vokal, S., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, J., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Wu, J., Wu, X., Wu, Y., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, C., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons along the beam direction has been measured relative to the second and third harmonic event planes in isobar Ru+Ru and Zr+Zr collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV. This is the first experimental evidence of the hyperon polarization by the triangular flow originating from the initial density fluctuations. The amplitudes of the sine modulation for the second and third harmonic results are comparable in magnitude, increase from central to peripheral collisions, and show a mild $p_T$ dependence. The azimuthal angle dependence of the polarization follows the vorticity pattern expected due to elliptic and triangular anisotropic flow, and qualitatively disagree with most hydrodynamic model calculations based on thermal vorticity and shear induced contributions. The model results based on one of existing implementations of the shear contribution lead to a correct azimuthal angle dependence, but predict centrality and $p_T$ dependence that still disagree with experimental measurements. Thus, our results provide stringent constraints on the thermal vorticity and shear-induced contributions to hyperon polarization. Comparison to previous measurements at RHIC and the LHC for the second-order harmonic results shows little dependence on the collision system size and collision energy., Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, Published in Physical Review Letters
Published: 2023
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36. Measurement of electrons from open heavy-flavor hadron decays in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=200$ GeV with the STAR detector

Author: STAR Collaboration, Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Anderson, D. M., Aschenauer, E. C., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Bairathi, V., Baker, W., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bellwied, R., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Brandenburg, J. D., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chaloupka, P., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Csanád, M., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Daugherity, M., Deppner, I. M., Dhamija, A., Di Carlo, L., Didenko, L., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Ewigleben, A., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gagliardi, C. A., Galatyuk, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Guryn, W., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harabasz, S., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Herrmann, N., Holub, L., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isenhower, D., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Jentsch, A., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kabir, M. L., Kagamaster, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Keane, D., Kelsey, M., Khyzhniak, Y. V., Kikoła, D. P., Kimelman, B., Kincses, D., Kisel, I., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kramarik, L., Kumar, L., Kumar, S., Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam, Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Licenik, R., Lin, T., Lisa, M. A., Liu, C., Liu, F., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Lukow, N. S., Luo, X. F., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Matis, H. S., Mazer, J. A., McNamara, G., Mi, K., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Mukherjee, A., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Niida, T., Nishitani, R., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pan, J., Pandav, A., Pandey, A. K., Pani, T., Paul, A., Pawlik, B., Pawlowska, D., Perkins, C., Pluta, J., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Protzman, T., Prozorova, V., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Raha, N., Ray, R. L., Reed, R., Ritter, H. G., Robertson, C. W., Robotkova, M., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Chowdhury, P. Roy, Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Sato, S., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seck, F-J., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stefaniak, M., Stewart, D. J., Stringfellow, B., Su, Y., Suaide, A. A. P., Sumbera, M., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Sweger, Z. W., Szymanski, P., Tamis, A., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Tomkiel, C. A., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Truhlar, T., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vanek, J., Vassiliev, I., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wielanek, D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, J., Wu, X., Wu, Y., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, C., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report a new measurement of the production of electrons from open heavy-flavor hadron decays (HFEs) at mid-rapidity ($|y|<$ 0.7) in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=200$ GeV. Invariant yields of HFEs are measured for the transverse momentum range of $3.5 < p_{\rm T} < 9$ GeV/$c$ in various configurations of the collision geometry. The HFE yields in head-on Au+Au collisions are suppressed by approximately a factor of 2 compared to that in $p$+$p$ collisions scaled by the average number of binary collisions, indicating strong interactions between heavy quarks and the hot and dense medium created in heavy-ion collisions. Comparison of these results with models provides additional tests of theoretical calculations of heavy quark energy loss in the quark-gluon plasma.
Published: 2023
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37. Elliptic Flow of Heavy-Flavor Decay Electrons in Au+Au Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}}$ = 27 and 54.4 GeV at RHIC

Author: STAR Collaboration, Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Anderson, D. M., Aschenauer, E. C., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Bairathi, V., Baker, W., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bellwied, R., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Brandenburg, J. D., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Calderón~de~la~Barca~Sánchez, M., Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chaloupka, P., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Csanád, M., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Daugherity, M., Deppner, I. M., Dhamija, A., Di Carlo, L., Didenko, L., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Ewigleben, A., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gagliardi, C. A., Galatyuk, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Guryn, W., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harabasz, S., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Herrmann, N., Holub, L., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isenhower, D., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Jentsch, A., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kabir, M. L., Kagamaster, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Keane, D., Kelsey, M., Khyzhniak, Y. V., Kikoła, D. P., Kimelman, B., Kincses, D., Kisel, I., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kramarik, L., Kumar, L., Kumar, S., Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam, Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Licenik, R., Lin, T., Lisa, M. A., Liu, C., Liu, F., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Lukow, N. S., Luo, X. F., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Matis, H. S., Mazer, J. A., McNamara, G., Mi, K., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Mukherjee, A., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Niida, T., Nishitani, R., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pan, J., Pandav, A., Pandey, A. K., Pani, T., Paul, A., Pawlik, B., Pawlowska, D., Perkins, C., Pluta, J., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Protzman, T., Prozorova, V., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Raha, N., Ray, R. L., Reed, R., Ritter, H. G., Robertson, C. W., Robotkova, M., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Chowdhury, P. Roy, Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Sato, S., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seck, F-J., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stefaniak, M., Stewart, D. J., Stringfellow, B., Su, Y., Suaide, A. A. P., Sumbera, M., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Sweger, Z. W., Szymanski, P., Tamis, A., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Tomkiel, C. A., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Truhlar, T., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vanek, J., Vassiliev, I., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wielanek, D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, J., Wu, X., Wu, Y., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, C., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We report on new measurements of elliptic flow ($v_2$) of electrons from heavy-flavor hadron decays at mid-rapidity ($|y|<0.8$) in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}}$ = 27 and 54.4 GeV from the STAR experiment. Heavy-flavor decay electrons ($e^{\rm HF}$) in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}}$ = 54.4 GeV exhibit a non-zero $v_2$ in the transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) region of $p_{\rm T}<$ 2 GeV/$c$ with the magnitude comparable to that at $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}}=200$ GeV. The measured $e^{\rm HF}$ $v_2$ at 54.4 GeV is also consistent with the expectation of their parent charm hadron $v_2$ following number-of-constituent-quark scaling as other light and strange flavor hadrons at this energy. These suggest that charm quarks gain significant collectivity through the evolution of the QCD medium and may reach local thermal equilibrium in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}}=54.4$ GeV. The measured $e^{\rm HF}$ $v_2$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}}=$ 27 GeV is consistent with zero within large uncertainties. The energy dependence of $v_2$ for different flavor particles ($\pi,\phi,D^{0}/e^{\rm HF}$) shows an indication of quark mass hierarchy in reaching thermalization in high-energy nuclear collisions., Comment: 12 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Published: 2023
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38. Azimuthal anisotropy of jet particles in p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at sNN = 5.02 TeV

Author: Acharya, S., Adamová, D., Adler, A., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahn, S. U., Ahuja, I., Akindinov, A., Al-Turany, M., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfanda, H. M., Alfaro Molina, R., Ali, B., Alici, A., Alizadehvandchali, N., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alocco, G., Alt, T., Altsybeev, I., Alvarado, J. R., Anaam, M. N., Andrei, C., Andronic, A., Anguelov, V., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Arata, C., Arcelli, S., Aresti, M., Arnaldi, R., Arneiro, J. G. M. C. A., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M. D., Badalà, A., Bae, J., Baek, Y. W., Bai, X., Bailhache, R., Bailung, Y., Balbino, A., Baldisseri, A., Balis, B., Banerjee, D., Banoo, Z., Barbera, R., Barile, F., Barioglio, L., Barlou, M., Barnaföldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barret, V., Barreto, L., Bartels, C., Barth, K., Bartsch, E., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Batigne, G., Battistini, D., Batyunya, B., Bauri, D., Bazo Alba, J. L., Bearden, I. G., Beattie, C., Becht, P., Behera, D., Belikov, I., Bell Hechavarria, A. D. C., Bellini, F., Bellwied, R., Belokurova, S., Belyaev, V., Bencedi, G., Beole, S., Berdnikov, Y., Berdnikova, A., Bergmann, L., Besoiu, M. G., Betev, L., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhat, M. A., Bhattacharjee, B., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bielčík, J., Bielčíková, J., Biernat, J., Bigot, A. P., Bilandzic, A., Biro, G., Biswas, S., Bize, N., Blair, J. T., Blau, D., Blidaru, M. B., Bluhme, N., Blume, C., Boca, G., Bock, F., Bodova, T., Bogdanov, A., Boi, S., Bok, J., Boldizsár, L., Bombara, M., Bond, P. M., Bonomi, G., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Borquez Carcamo, A. G., Bossi, H., Botta, E., Bouziani, Y. E. M., Bratrud, L., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Broz, M., Bruno, G. E., Buckland, M. D., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Bugnon, O., Buhler, P., Buthelezi, Z., Bysiak, S. A., Cai, M., Caines, H., Caliva, A., Calvo Villar, E., Camacho, J. M. M., Camerini, P., Canedo, F. D. M., Cantway, S. L., Carabas, M., Carballo, A. A., Carnesecchi, F., Caron, R., Carvalho, L. A. D., Castillo Castellanos, J., Catalano, F., Ceballos Sanchez, C., Chakaberia, I., Chakraborty, P., Chandra, S., Chapeland, S., Chartier, M., Chattopadhyay, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Cheng, T., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Chizzali, E. S., Cho, J., Cho, S., Chochula, P., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Ciacco, M., Cicalo, C., Cindolo, F., Ciupek, M. R., Clai, G., Colamaria, F., Colburn, J. S., Colella, D., Colocci, M., Concas, M., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesa del Valle, Z., Contin, G., Contreras, J. G., Coquet, M. L., Cormier, T. M., Cortese, P., Cosentino, M. R., Costa, F., Costanza, S., Cot, C., Crkovská, J., Crochet, P., Cruz-Torres, R., Cuautle, E., Cui, P., Dainese, A., Danisch, M. C., Danu, A., Das, P., Das, P., Das, S., Dash, A. R., Dash, S., De Caro, A., de Cataldo, G., de Cuveland, J., De Falco, A., De Gruttola, D., De Marco, N., De Martin, C., De Pasquale, S., Deb, R., Deb, S., Debski, R. J., Deja, K. R., Del Grande, R., Dello Stritto, L., Deng, W., Dhankher, P., Di Bari, D., Di Mauro, A., Diaz, R. A., Dietel, T., Ding, Y., Divià, R., Dixit, D. U., Djuvsland, Ø., Dmitrieva, U., Dobrin, A., Dönigus, B., Dubinski, J. M., Dubla, A., Dudi, S., Dupieux, P., Durkac, M., Dzalaiova, N., Eder, T. M., Ehlers, R. J., Eikeland, V. N., Eisenhut, F., Elia, D., Erazmus, B., Ercolessi, F., Erhardt, F., Ersdal, M. R., Espagnon, B., Eulisse, G., Evans, D., Evdokimov, S., Fabbietti, L., Faggin, M., Faivre, J., Fan, F., Fan, W., Fantoni, A., Fasel, M., Fecchio, P., Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Fernández Téllez, A., Ferrandi, L., Ferrer, M. B., Ferrero, A., Ferrero, C., Ferretti, A., Feuillard, V. J. G., Filova, V., Finogeev, D., Fionda, F. M., Flor, F., Flores, A. N., Foertsch, S., Fokin, I., Fokin, S., Fragiacomo, E., Frajna, E., Fuchs, U., Funicello, N., Furget, C., Furs, A., Fusayasu, T., Gaardhøje, J. J., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A. M., Galvan, C. D., Gangadharan, D. R., Ganoti, P., Garabatos, C., García Chávez, T., Garcia-Solis, E., Garg, K., Gargiulo, C., Garner, K., Gasik, P., Gautam, A., Gay Ducati, M. B., Germain, M., Ghimouz, A., Ghosh, C., Giacalone, M., Giubellino, P., Giubilato, P., Glaenzer, A. M. C., Glässel, P., Glimos, E., Goh, D. J. Q., Gonzalez, V., González-Trueba, L. H., Gorgon, M., Gotovac, S., Grabski, V., Graczykowski, L. K., Grecka, E., Grelli, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, S., Grosa, F., Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F., Grosso, R., Grund, D., Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, R., Guilbaud, M., Gulbrandsen, K., Gündem, T., Gunji, T., Guo, W., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Gyulai, L., Habib, M. K., Hadjidakis, C., Haider, F. U., Hamagaki, H., Hamdi, A., Hamid, M., Han, Y., Hannigan, R., Haque, M. R., Harris, J. W., Harton, A., Hassan, H., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hauer, P., Havener, L. B., Heckel, S. T., Hellbär, E., Helstrup, H., Hemmer, M., Herman, T., Herrera Corral, G., Herrmann, F., Herrmann, S., Hetland, K. F., Heybeck, B., Hillemanns, H., Hills, C., Hippolyte, B., Hoffmann, F. W., Hofman, B., Hohlweger, B., Hong, G. H., Horst, M., Horzyk, A., Hou, Y., Hristov, P., Hughes, C., Huhn, P., Huhta, L. M., Humanic, T. J., Hutson, A., Hutter, D., Iddon, J. P., Ilkaev, R., Ilyas, H., Inaba, M., Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, M., Isakov, A., Isidori, T., Islam, M. S., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, V., Jablonski, M., Jacak, B., Jacazio, N., Jacobs, P. M., Jadlovska, S., Jadlovsky, J., Jaelani, S., Jaffe, L., Jahnke, C., Jakubowska, M. J., Janik, M. A., Janson, T., Jercic, M., Jia, S., Jimenez, A. A. P., Jonas, F., Jowett, J. M., Jung, J., Jung, M., Junique, A., Jusko, A., Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, P., Kalteyer, A. S., Kalweit, A., Kaplin, V., Karasu Uysal, A., Karatovic, D., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karczmarczyk, P., Karpechev, E., Karwowska, M. J., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Keijdener, D. L. D., Keil, M., Ketzer, B., Khan, A. M., Khan, S., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Khatun, A., Khuntia, A., Kidson, M. B., Kileng, B., Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kimura, K., Kirsch, S., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Kitowski, J. P., Klay, J. L., Klein, J., Klein, S., Klein-Bösing, C., Kleiner, M., Klemenz, T., Kluge, A., Knospe, A. G., Kobdaj, C., Kollegger, T., Kondratyev, A., Kondratyeva, N., Kondratyuk, E., Konig, J., Konigstorfer, S. A., Konopka, P. J., Kornakov, G., Korwieser, M., Koryciak, S. 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Published: 2024
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39. The ALICE experiment: a journey through QCD

Author: Acharya, S., Adamová, D., Adler, A., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahn, S. U., Ahuja, I., Akindinov, A., Al-Turany, M., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfanda, H. M., Alfaro Molina, R., Ali, B., Alici, A., Alizadehvandchali, N., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alocco, G., Alt, T., Altsybeev, I., Alvarado, J. R., Anaam, M. N., Andrei, C., Andronic, A., Anguelov, V., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Arata, C., Arcelli, S., Aresti, M., Arnaldi, R., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M. D., Badalà, A., Bae, J., Baek, Y. W., Bai, X., Bailhache, R., Bailung, Y., Bala, R., Balbino, A., Baldisseri, A., Balis, B., Banerjee, D., Banoo, Z., Barbera, R., Barile, F., Barioglio, L., Barlou, M., Barnaföldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barret, V., Barreto, L., Bartels, C., Barth, K., Bartsch, E., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Batigne, G., Battistini, D., Batyunya, B., Bauri, D., Bazo Alba, J. L., Bearden, I. G., Beattie, C., Becht, P., Behera, D., Belikov, I., Bell Hechavarria, A. D. C., Bellini, F., Bellwied, R., Belokurova, S., Belyaev, V., Bencedi, G., Beole, S., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berdnikova, A., Bergmann, L., Besoiu, M. G., Betev, L., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhat, M. A., Bhattacharjee, B., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bielčík, J., Bielčíková, J., Biernat, J., Bigot, A. P., Bilandzic, A., Biro, G., Biswas, S., Bize, N., Blair, J. T., Blau, D., Blidaru, M. B., Bluhme, N., Blume, C., Boca, G., Bock, F., Bodova, T., Bogdanov, A., Boi, S., Bok, J., Boldizsár, L., Bolozdynya, A., Bombara, M., Bond, P. M., Bonomi, G., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Borquez Carcamo, A. G., Bossi, H., Botta, E., Bouziani, Y. E. M., Bratrud, L., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Broz, M., Bruno, G. E., Buckland, M. D., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Bugnon, O., Buhler, P., Buthelezi, Z., Bysiak, S. A., Cai, M., Caines, H., Caliva, A., Calvo Villar, E., Camacho, J. M. 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R., Dash, S., De Caro, A., de Cataldo, G., de Cuveland, J., De Falco, A., De Gruttola, D., De Marco, N., De Martin, C., De Pasquale, S., Deb, S., Debski, R. J., Deja, K. R., Del Grande, R., Dello Stritto, L., Deng, W., Dhankher, P., Di Bari, D., Di Mauro, A., Diab, B., Diaz, R. A., Dietel, T., Ding, Y., Divià, R., Dixit, D. U., Djuvsland, Ø., Dmitrieva, U., Dobrin, A., Dönigus, B., Dubinski, J. M., Dubla, A., Dudi, S., Dupieux, P., Durkac, M., Dzalaiova, N., Eder, T. M., Ehlers, R. J., Eikeland, V. N., Eisenhut, F., Elia, D., Erazmus, B., Ercolessi, F., Erhardt, F., Ersdal, M. R., Espagnon, B., Eulisse, G., Evans, D., Evdokimov, S., Fabbietti, L., Faggin, M., Faivre, J., Fan, F., Fan, W., Fantoni, A., Fasel, M., Fecchio, P., Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Fernández Téllez, A., Ferrandi, L., Ferrer, M. B., Ferrero, A., Ferrero, C., Ferretti, A., Feuillard, V. J. G., Filova, V., Finogeev, D., Fionda, F. M., Flor, F., Flores, A. N., Foertsch, S., Fokin, I., Fokin, S., Fragiacomo, E., Frajna, E., Fuchs, U., Funicello, N., Furget, C., Furs, A., Fusayasu, T., Gaardhøje, J. J., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A. M., Gallio, M., Galvan, C. D., Gangadharan, D. R., Ganoti, P., Garabatos, C., García Chávez, T., Garcia-Solis, E., Garg, K., Gargiulo, C., Garner, K., Gasik, P., Gauger, E. F., Gautam, A., Gay Ducati, M. B., Germain, M., Ghosh, C., Giacalone, M., Giubellino, P., Giubilato, P., Glaenzer, A. M. C., Glässel, P., Glimos, E., Goh, D. J. Q., Gonzalez, V., González-Trueba, L. H., Gorgon, M., Gotovac, S., Grabski, V., Graczykowski, L. K., Grecka, E., Grelli, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, S., Grosa, F., Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F., Grosso, R., Grund, D., Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, R., Guilbaud, M., Gulbrandsen, K., Gündem, T., Gunji, T., Guo, W., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Gyulai, L., Habib, M. K., Hadjidakis, C., Haider, F. U., Hamagaki, H., Hamdi, A., Hamid, M., Han, Y., Hannigan, R., Haque, M. R., Harris, J. W., Harton, A., Hassan, H., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hauer, P., Havener, L. B., Heckel, S. T., Hellbär, E., Helstrup, H., Hemmer, M., Herman, T., Herrera Corral, G., Herrmann, F., Herrmann, S., Hetland, K. F., Heybeck, B., Hillemanns, H., Hills, C., Hippolyte, B., Hofman, B., Hohlweger, B., Hong, G. H., Horst, M., Horzyk, A., Hosokawa, R., Hou, Y., Hristov, P., Hughes, C., Huhn, P., Huhta, L. M., Humanic, T. J., Hutson, A., Hutter, D., Iddon, J. P., Ilkaev, R., Ilyas, H., Inaba, M., Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, M., Isakov, A., Isidori, T., Islam, M. S., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, V., Jablonski, M., Jacak, B., Jacazio, N., Jacobs, P. M., Jadlovska, S., Jadlovsky, J., Jaelani, S., Jaffe, L., Jahnke, C., Jakubowska, M. J., Janik, M. A., Janson, T., Jercic, M., Jia, S., Jimenez, A. A. P., Jonas, F., Jowett , J. M., Jung, J., Jung, M., Junique, A., Jusko, A., Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, P., Kalteyer, A. S., Kalweit, A., Kaplin, V., Karasu Uysal, A., Karatovic, D., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karczmarczyk, P., Karpechev, E., Karwowska, M. J., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Keijdener, D. L. D., Keil, M., Ketzer, B., Khan, A. M., Khan, S., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Khatun, A., Khuntia, A., Kidson, M. B., Kileng, B., Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Kim, J., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kimura, K., Kirsch, S., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Kitowski, J. P., Klay, J. L., Klein, J., Klein, S., Klein-Bösing, C., Kleiner, M., Klemenz, T., Kluge, A., Knospe, A. G., Kobdaj, C., Kollegger, T., Kondratyev, A., Kondratyeva, N., Kondratyuk, E., Konig, J., Konigstorfer, S. A., Konopka, P. J., Kornakov, G., Korwieser, M., Koryciak, S. D., Kotliarov, A., Kovalenko, V., Kowalski, M., Kozhuharov, V., Králik, I., Kravčáková, A., Kreis, L., Krivda, M., Krizek, F., Gajdosova, K. Krizkova, Kroesen, M., Krüger, M., Krupova, D. M., Kryshen, E., Kučera, V., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P. G., Kumaoka, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, L., Kumar, N., Kumar, S., Kundu, S., Kurashvili, P., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, A. B., Kuryakin, A., Kushpil, S., Kvapil, J., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Y., La Pointe, S. L., La Rocca, P., Lai, Y. S., Lakrathok, A., Lamanna, M., Langoy, R., Larionov, P., Laudi, E., Lautner, L., Lavicka, R., Lazareva, T., Lea, R., Lee, H., Legras, G., Lehrbach, J., Lemmon, R. C., León Monzón, I., Lesch, M. M., Lesser, E. D., Lettrich, M., Lévai, P., Li, X., Li, X. L., Lien, J., Lietava, R., Lim, B., Lim, S. H., Lindenstruth, V., Lindner, A., Lippmann, C., Liu, A., Liu, D. H., Liu, J., Lofnes, I. M., Loizides, C., Lokos, S., Lömker, J., Loncar, P., Lopez, J. A., Lopez, X., López Torres, E., Lu, P., Luhder, J. R., Lunardon, M., Luparello, G., Ma, Y. G., Maevskaya, A., Mager, M., Mahmoud, T., Maire, A., Majka, R. D., Makariev, M. V., Malaev, M., Malfattore, G., Malik, N. M., Malik, Q. W., Malik, S. K., Malinina, L., Mal’Kevich, D., Mallick, D., Mallick, N., Mandaglio, G., Manko, V., Manso, F., Manzari, V., Mao, Y., Margagliotti, G. V., Margotti, A., Marín, A., Markert, C., Martinengo, P., Martinez, J. L., Martínez, M. I., Martínez García, G., Masciocchi, S., Masera, M., Masoni, A., Massacrier, L., Mastroserio, A., Matonoha, O., Matuoka, P. F. T., Matyja, A., Mayer, C., Mazer, J., Mazuecos, A. L., Mazzaschi, F., Mazzilli, M., Mdhluli, J. E., Mechler, A. F., Melikyan, Y., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meninno, E., Menon, A. S., Meres, M., Mhlanga, S., Miake, Y., Micheletti, L., Migliorin, L. C., Mihaylov, D. L., Mikhaylov, K., Mishra, A. N., Miśkowiec, D., Modak, A., Mohanty, A. P., Mohanty, B., Mohisin Khan, M., Molander, M. A., Moravcova, Z., Mordasini, C., Moreira De Godoy, D. A., Morozov, I., Morsch, A., Mrnjavac, T., Muccifora, V., Muhuri, S., Mulligan, J. D., Mulliri, A., Munhoz, M. G., Munzer, R. H., Murakami, H., Murray, S., Musa, L., Musinsky, J., Myrcha, J. W., Naik, B., Nambrath, A. I., Nandi, B. K., Nania, R., Nappi, E., Nassirpour, A. F., Nath, A., Nattrass, C., Nayak, T. K., Naydenov, M. N., Neagu, A., Negru, A., Nellen, L., Nesbo, S. V., Neskovic, G., Nesterov, D., Nielsen, B. S., Nielsen, E. G., Nikolaev, S., Nikulin, S., Nikulin, V., Noferini, F., Noh, S., Nomokonov, P., Norman, J., Novitzky, N., Nowakowski, P., Nyanin, A., Nystrand, J., Ogino, M., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V. A., Oleniacz, J., Oliveira Da Silva, A. C., Oliver, M. H., Onnerstad, A., Oppedisano, C., Ortiz Velasquez, A., Otwinowski, J., Oya, M., Oyama, K., Pachmayer, Y., Padhan, S., Pagano, D., Paić, G., Paisano-Guzmán, S., Palasciano, A., Palmeri, A., Panebianco, S., Pappalardo, G. S., Park, H., Park, H., Park, J., Parkkila, J. E., Patra, R. N., Paul, B., Pei, H., Peitzmann, T., Peng, X., Pennisi, M., Pereira, L. G., Pereira Da Costa, H., Peresunko, D., Perez, G. M., Perrin, S., Pestov, Y., Petráček, V., Petrov, V., Petrovici, M., Pezzi, R. P., Piano, S., Pikna, M., Pillot, P., Pinazza, O., Pinsky, L., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Płoskoń, M., Planinic, M., Pliquett, F., Poghosyan, M. G., Polichtchouk, B., Politano, S., Poljak, N., Pop, A., Porteboeuf-Houssais, S., Pozdniakov, V., Pradhan, K. K., Prasad, S. K., Prasad, S., Preghenella, R., Prino, F., Pruneau, C. A., Pshenichnov, I., Puccio, M., Pucillo, S., Pugelova, Z., Qiu, S., Quaglia, L., Quishpe, R. E., Ragoni, S., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ramello, L., Rami, F., Rancien, T. A., Rasa, M., Räsänen, S. S., Rath, R., Rauch, M. P., Ravasenga, I., Read, K. F., Reckziegel, C., Redelbach, A. R., Redlich, K., Reetz, C. A., Regules-Medel, H. D., Rehman, A., Reidt, F., Reme-Ness, H. A., Rescakova, Z., Reygers, K., Riabov, A., Riabov, V., Ricci, R., Richter, M., Riedel, A. A., Riegler, W., Riggi, F., Ristea, C., Rodríguez Cahuantzi, M., Rodríguez Ramírez, S. A., Røed, K., Rogalev, R., Rogochaya, E., Rogoschinski, T. S., Rohr, D., Röhrich, D., Rojas, P. F., Rojas Torres, S., Rokita, P. S., Romanenko, G., Ronchetti, F., Rosano, A., Rosas, E. D., Rossi, A., Roy, A., Roy, S., Rubini, N., Ruggiano, D., Rui, R., Rumyantsev, B., Russek, P. G., Russo, R., Rustamov, A., Ryabinkin, E., Ryabov, Y., Rybicki, A., Rytkonen, H., Rzesa, W., Saarimaki, O. A. M., Sadek, R., Sadhu, S., Sadovsky, S., Saetre, J., Šafařík, K., Saha, S. K., Saha, S., Sahoo, B., Sahoo, R., Sahoo, S., Sahu, D., Sahu, P. K., Saini, J., Sajdakova, K., Sakai, S., Salvan, M. P., Sambyal, S., Sanna, I., Saramela, T. B., Sarkar, D., Sarkar, N., Sarma, P., Sarritzu, V., Sarti, V. M., Sas, M. H. P., Schambach, J., Scheid, H. S., Schiaua, C., Schicker, R., Schmah, A., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, M. O., Schmidt, M., Schmidt, N. V., Schmier, A. R., Schotter, R., Schröter, A., Schukraft, J., Schwarz, K., Schweda, K., Scioli, G., Scomparin, E., Seger, J. E., Sekiguchi, Y., Sekihata, D., Selyuzhenkov, I., Senyukov, S., Seo, J. J., Serebryakov, D., Šerkšnytė, L., Sevcenco, A., Shaba, T. J., Shabetai, A., Shahoyan, R., Shangaraev, A., Sharma, A., Sharma, B., Sharma, D., Sharma, H., Sharma, M., Sharma, S., Sharma, S., Sharma, U., Shatat, A., Sheibani, O., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shin, J., Shirinkin, S., Shou, Q., Sibiriak, Y., Siddhanta, S., Siemiarczuk, T., Silva, T. F., Silvermyr, D., Simantathammakul, T., Simeonov, R., Singh, B., Singh, B., Singh, R., Singh, R., Singh, R., Singh, S., Singh, V. K., Singhal, V., Sinha, T., Sitar, B., Sitta, M., Skaali, T. B., Skorodumovs, G., Slupecki, M., Smirnov, N., Snellings, R. J. M., Solheim, E. H., Song, J., Songmoolnak, A., Soramel, F., Sorensen, S. P., Spijkers, R., Sputowska, I., Staa, J., Stachel, J., Stan, I., Steffanic, P. J., Stiefelmaier, S. F., Stocco, D., Storehaug, I., Stratmann, P., Strazzi, S., Stylianidis, C. P., Suaide, A. A. P., Suire, C., Sukhanov, M., Suljic, M., Sultanov, R., Sumberia, V., Sumowidagdo, S., Swain, S., Szarka, I., Taghavi, S. F., Taillepied, G., Takahashi, J., Tambave, G. J., Tang, S., Tang, Z., Tapia Takaki, J. D., Tapus, N., Tarasovicova, L. A., Tarzila, M. G., Tassielli, G. F., Tauro, A., Tavira García, A., Tejeda Muñoz, G., Telesca, A., Terlizzi, L., Terrevoli, C., Tersimonov, G., Thakur, S., Thomas, D., Tikhonov, A., Timmins, A. R., Tkacik, M., Tkacik, T., Toia, A., Tokumoto, R., Topilskaya, N., Toppi, M., Torales-Acosta, F., Tork, T., Torres Ramos, A. G., Trifiró, A., Triolo, A. S., Tripathy, S., Tripathy, T., Trogolo, S., Trubnikov, V., Trzaska, W. H., Trzcinski, T. P., Tumkin, A., Turrisi, R., Tveter, T. S., Ullaland, K., Ulukutlu, B., Uras, A., Urioni, M., Usai, G. L., Vala, M., Valle, N., van Doremalen, L. V. R., Van Hulse, C., van Leeuwen, M., van Veen, C. A., van Weelden, R. J. G., Vande Vyvre, P., Varga, D., Varga, Z., Vasileiou, M., Vasiliev, A., Vázquez Doce, O., Vazquez Rueda, O., Vechernin, V., Vercellin, E., Vergara Limón, S., Vermunt, L., Vértesi, R., Verweij, M., Vickovic, L., Vilakazi, Z., Villalobos Baillie, O., Vino, G., Vinogradov, A., Virgili, T., Vislavicius, V., Vodopyanov, A., Volkel, B., Völkl, M. A., Voloshin, K., Voloshin, S. A., Volpe, G., von Haller, B., Vorobyev, I., Vozniuk, N., Vrláková, J., Wang, C., Wang, D., Wang, Y., Weber, M., Wegrzynek, A., Weiglhofer, F. T., Wenzel, S. C., Wessels, J. P., Wiechula, J., Wikne, J., Wilk, G., Wilkinson, J., Willems, G. A., Windelband, B., Winn, M., Wright, J. R., Wu, W., Wu, Y., Xu, R., Yadav, A., Yadav, A. K., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y., Yang, S., Yano, S., Yin, Z., Yoo, I.-K., Yoon, J. H., Yuan, S., Yuncu, A., Zaccolo, V., Zampolli, C., Zanone, F., Zardoshti, N., Zarochentsev, A., Závada, P., Zaviyalov, N., Zhalov, M., Zhang, B., Zhang, L., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhao, M., Zherebchevskii, V., Zhi, Y., Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zugravel, S. C., and Zurlo, N.
Published: 2024
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40. Tobacco smoke exposure, the lower airways microbiome and outcomes of ventilated children.

Author: Leroue, Matthew K, Williamson, Kayla M, Curtin, Paul C, Sontag, Marci K, Wagner, Brandie D, Ambroggio, Lilliam, Bixby, Moira, Busgang, Stefanie A, Murphy, Sharon E, Peterson, Lisa A, Vevang, Karin R, Sipe, Christopher J, Kirk Harris, J, Reeder, Ron W, Locandro, Christopher, Carpenter, Todd C, Maddux, Aline B, Simões, Eric AF, Osborne, Christina M, Robertson, Charles E, Langelier, Charles, Carcillo, Joseph A, Meert, Kathleen L, Pollack, Murray M, McQuillen, Patrick S, and Mourani, Peter M
Subjects: Humans, Tobacco, Respiratory Tract Infections, Critical Illness, Cotinine, Respiration, Artificial, Smoke, Tobacco Smoke Pollution, Child, Microbiota, Infectious Diseases, Prevention, Tobacco Smoke and Health, Lung, Pediatric, Clinical Research, Genetics, Rare Diseases, Pediatric Research Initiative, 2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment, Aetiology, Respiratory, Good Health and Well Being, Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine, Public Health and Health Services, Pediatrics
Abstract: BackgroundTobacco smoke exposure increases the risk and severity of lower respiratory tract infections in children, yet the mechanisms remain unclear. We hypothesized that tobacco smoke exposure would modify the lower airway microbiome.MethodsSecondary analysis of a multicenter cohort of 362 children between ages 31 days and 18 years mechanically ventilated for >72 h. Tracheal aspirates from 298 patients, collected within 24 h of intubation, were evaluated via 16 S ribosomal RNA sequencing. Smoke exposure was determined by creatinine corrected urine cotinine levels ≥30 µg/g.ResultsPatients had a median age of 16 (IQR 568) months. The most common admission diagnosis was lower respiratory tract infection (53%). Seventy-four (20%) patients were smoke exposed and exhibited decreased richness and Shannon diversity. Smoke exposed children had higher relative abundances of Serratia spp., Moraxella spp., Haemophilus spp., and Staphylococcus aureus. Differences were most notable in patients with bacterial and viral respiratory infections. There were no differences in development of acute respiratory distress syndrome, days of mechanical ventilation, ventilator free days at 28 days, length of stay, or mortality.ConclusionAmong critically ill children requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation, tobacco smoke exposure is associated with decreased richness and Shannon diversity and change in microbial communities.ImpactTobacco smoke exposure is associated with changes in the lower airways microbiome but is not associated with clinical outcomes among critically ill pediatric patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation. This study is among the first to evaluate the impact of tobacco smoke exposure on the lower airway microbiome in children. This research helps elucidate the relationship between tobacco smoke exposure and the lower airway microbiome and may provide a possible mechanism by which tobacco smoke exposure increases the risk for poor outcomes in children.
Published: 2023

41. Energy Dependence of Intermittency for Charged Hadrons in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC

Author: STAR Collaboration, Abdulhamid, M. I., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Anderson, D. M., Aschenauer, E. C., Aslam, S., Atchison, J., Bairathi, V., Baker, W., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bellwied, R., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Brandenburg, J. D., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chaloupka, P., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Csanád, M., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Daugherity, M., Deppner, I. M., Dhamija, A., Di Carlo, L., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Ewigleben, A., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Gagliardi, C. A., Galatyuk, T., Gao, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Guryn, W., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harabasz, S., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison-Smith, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Herrmann, N., Holub, L., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isenhower, D., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Jentsch, A., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kabir, M. L., Kagamaster, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Kelsey, M., Khyzhniak, Y. V., Kikoła, D. P., Kimelman, B., Kincses, D., Kisel, I., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kramarik, L., Kumar, L., Kumar, S., Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam, Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Licenik, R., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Lisa, M. A., Liu, C., Liu, F., Liu, G., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E. M., Lu, T., Lukow, N. S., Luo, X. F., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Matis, H. S., Mazer, J. A., McNamara, G., Mi, K., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Mukherjee, A., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, M., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nishitani, R., Nonaka, T., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pan, J., Pandav, A., Pandey, A. K., Pani, T., Paul, A., Pawlik, B., Pawlowska, D., Perkins, C., Pluta, J., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Protzman, T., Prozorova, V., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Raha, N., Ray, R. L., Reed, R., Ritter, H. G., Robertson, C. W., Robotkova, M., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Chowdhury, P. Roy, Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Sato, S., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seck, F-J., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stefaniak, M., Stewart, D. J., Stringfellow, B., Su, Y., Suaide, A. A. P., Sumbera, M., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Sweger, Z. W., Szymanski, P., Tamis, A., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Tomkiel, C. A., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Truhlar, T., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Tyler, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vanek, J., Vassiliev, I., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, J., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wielanek, D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, J., Wu, X., Wu, Y., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, C., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Density fluctuations near the QCD critical point can be probed via an intermittency analysis in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We report the first measurement of intermittency in Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{_{NN}}}$ = 7.7-200 GeV measured by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The scaled factorial moments of identified charged hadrons are analyzed at mid-rapidity and within the transverse momentum phase space. We observe a power-law behavior of scaled factorial moments in Au$+$Au collisions and a decrease in the extracted scaling exponent ($\nu$) from peripheral to central collisions. The $\nu$ is consistent with a constant for different collisions energies in the mid-central (10-40\%) collisions. Moreover, the $\nu$ in the 0-5\% most central Au$+$Au collisions exhibits a non-monotonic energy dependence that reaches a possible minimum around $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{_{NN}}}$ = 27 GeV. The physics implications on the QCD phase structure are discussed., Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures. Published in Physics Letters B
Published: 2023
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42. A tabletop x-ray tomography instrument for nanometer-scale imaging: demonstration of the 1,000-element transition-edge sensor subarray

Author: Szypryt, Paul, Nakamura, Nathan, Becker, Daniel T., Bennett, Douglas A., Dagel, Amber L., Doriese, W. Bertrand, Fowler, Joseph W., Gard, Johnathon D., Harris, J. Zachariah, Hilton, Gene C., Imrek, Jozsef, Jimenez, Edward S., Larson, Kurt W., Levine, Zachary H., Mates, John A. B., McArthur, D., Miaja-Avila, Luis, Morgan, Kelsey M., O'Neil, Galen C., Ortiz, Nathan J., Pappas, Christine G., Schmidt, Daniel R., Thompson, Kyle R., Ullom, Joel N., Vale, Leila, Vissers, Michael R., Walker, Christopher, Weber, Joel C., Wessels, Abigail L., Wheeler, Jason W., and Swetz, Daniel S.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: We report on the 1,000-element transition-edge sensor (TES) x-ray spectrometer implementation of the TOMographic Circuit Analysis Tool (TOMCAT). TOMCAT combines a high spatial resolution scanning electron microscope (SEM) with a highly efficient and pixelated TES spectrometer to reconstruct three-dimensional maps of nanoscale integrated circuits (ICs). A 240-pixel prototype spectrometer was recently used to reconstruct ICs at the 130 nm technology node, but to increase imaging speed to more practical levels, the detector efficiency needs to be improved. For this reason, we are building a spectrometer that will eventually contain 3,000 TES microcalorimeters read out with microwave superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) multiplexing, and we currently have commissioned a 1,000 TES subarray. This still represents a significant improvement from the 240-pixel system and allows us to begin characterizing the full spectrometer performance. Of the 992 maximimum available readout channels, we have yielded 818 devices, representing the largest number of TES x-ray microcalorimeters simultaneously read out to date. These microcalorimeters have been optimized for pulse speed rather than purely energy resolution, and we measure a FWHM energy resolution of 14 eV at the 8.0 keV Cu K$\alpha$ line., Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
Published: 2022
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43. Nanoscale Three-Dimensional Imaging of Integrated Circuits using a Scanning Electron Microscope and Transition-Edge Sensor Spectrometer

Author: Nakamura, Nathan, Szypryt, Paul, Dagel, Amber L., Alpert, Bradley K., Bennett, Douglas A., Doriese, W. Bertrand, Durkin, Malcolm, Fowler, Joseph W., Fox, Dylan T., Gard, Johnathon D., Goodner, Ryan N., Harris, J. Zachariah, Hilton, Gene C., Jimenez, Edward S., Kernen, Burke L., Larson, Kurt W., Levine, Zachary H., McArthur, Daniel, Morgan, Kelsey M., O'Neil, Galen C., Ortiz, Nathan J., Pappas, Christine G., Reintsema, Carl D., Schmidt, Daniel R., Schultz, Peter A., Thompson, Kyle R., Ullom, Joel N., Vale, Leila, Vaughan, Courtenay T., Walker, Christopher, Weber, Joel C., Wheeler, Jason W., and Swetz, Daniel S.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: X-ray nanotomography is a powerful tool for the characterization of nanoscale materials and structures, but is difficult to implement due to competing requirements on X-ray flux and spot size. Due to this constraint, state-of-the-art nanotomography is predominantly performed at large synchrotron facilities. We present a laboratory-scale nanotomography instrument that achieves nanoscale spatial resolution while changing the limitations of conventional tomography tools. The instrument combines the electron beam of a scanning electron microscope (SEM) with the precise, broadband X-ray detection of a superconducting transition-edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeter. The electron beam generates a highly focused X-ray spot in a metal target held micrometers away from the sample of interest, while the TES spectrometer isolates target photons with high signal-to-noise. This combination of a focused X-ray spot, energy-resolved X-ray detection, and unique system geometry enable nanoscale, element-specific X-ray imaging in a compact footprint. The proof-of-concept for this approach to X-ray nanotomography is demonstrated by imaging 160 nm features in three dimensions in 6 layers of a Cu-SiO2 integrated circuit, and a path towards finer resolution and enhanced imaging capabilities is discussed.
Published: 2022

44. Tracer particles for core-collapse supernova nucleosynthesis: The advantages of moving backward

Author: Sieverding, Andre, Waldrop, Preston G., Harris, J. Austin, Hix, W. Raphael, Lentz, Eric J., Bruenn, Stephen W., and Messer, O. E. Bronson
Subjects: Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: After decades, the theoretical study of core-collapse supernova explosions is moving from parameterized, spherically symmetric models to increasingly realistic multi-dimensional simulations. Obtaining nucleosynthesis yields based on such multi-dimensional core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations, however, is not straightforward and frequently tracer particles are employed. Tracer particles may be tracked in situ during the simulation, but often they are reconstructed in a post-processing step based on the information saved during the hydrodynamics simulation. Reconstruction can be done in a number of ways and here we compare the approaches of backward and forward integration of the equations of motion to the results based on inline particle trajectories. We find that both methods agree reasonably well with the inline results for isotopes for which a large number of particles contribute. However, for rarer isotopes that are produced only by a small number of particle trajectories, deviations can be large. For our setup, we find that backward integration leads to a better agreement with the inline particles by more accurately reproducing the conditions following freeze-out from nuclear statistical equilibrium, because the establishment of nuclear statistical equilibrium erases the need for detailed trajectories at earlier times. Based on our results, if inline tracers are unavailable, we recommend backward reconstruction, to the point when nuclear statistical equilibrium last applied, with an interval between simulation snapshots of at most 1 ms for nucleosynthesis post-processing., Comment: 23 pages, 18 figures, sumitted to ApJ
Published: 2022
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45. Hot and Cold QCD White Paper from ALICE-USA: Input for 2023 U.S. Long Range Plan for Nuclear Science

Author: Alizadehvandchali, N., Apadula, N., Arslandok, M., Beattie, C., Bellwied, R., Blair, J. T., Bock, F., Bossi, H., Bylinkin, A., Caines, H., Chakaberia, I., Cherney, M., Cormier, T. M., Cruz-Torres, R., Dhankher, P., Dixit, D. U., Ehlers, R. J., Fan, W., Fasel, M., Flor, F., Flores, A. N., Gangadharan, D. R., Garcia-Solis, E., Gautam, A., Glimos, E., Gonzalez, V., Hamdi, A., Hannigan, R., Harris, J. W., Harton, A., Hassan, H., Havener, L. B., Hughes, C., Humanic, T. J., Hutson, A., Isidori, T., Jacak, B., Jacobs, P. M., Jonas, F., Khatun, A., Kim, M., Klay, J. L., Klein, S., Knospe, A. G., Lai, Y. S., Lesser, E. D., Likmeta, I., Liu, A., Loizides, C., Markert, C., Martinez, J. L., Menon, A. S., Mulligan, J. D., Nambrath, A. I., Nattrass, C., Novitzky, N., Da Silva, A. C. Oliveira, Oliver, M. H., Pinsky, L., Ploskon, M., Poghosyan, M. G., Pruneau, C. A., Quishpe, R. E., Ragoni, S., Read, K. F., Rueda, O. V., Sarkar, D., Sas, M. H. P., Schambach, J., Schmidt, N. V., Schmier, A. R., Seger, J. E., Sheibani, O., Smirnov, N., Song, J., Steffanic, P. J., Takaki, J. D. Tapia, Terrevoli, C., Thomas, D., Timmins, A. R., Voloshin, S. A., Weyhmiller, S. L., and Wright, J. R.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The ALICE-USA collaboration presents its plans for the 2023 U.S. Long Range Plan for Nuclear Science., Comment: 26 pages. 1 figure
Published: 2022

46. Process parameter sensitivity of the energy absorbing properties of additively manufactured metallic cellular materials

Author: Simoes, M., Harris, J. A., Ghouse, S., Hooper, P. A., and McShane, G. J.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: Additive Manufacturing (AM) has enabled the fabrication of metallic cellular materials that are of interest in the design of lightweight impact resistant structures. However, there is a need to understand the interactions between: (i) the material architecture, (ii) the AM process parameters, and (iii) the as-built geometry, microstructure and energy absorbing properties. In this work, we investigate the quasi-static and dynamic behaviour of cellular materials manufactured from 316L stainless steel using laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Four cellular architectures are considered (octet lattice, lattice-walled square honeycomb, origami and square honeycomb), as well as three sets of AM process parameters, characterised by laser powers of 50, 125 and 200 W. The exposure time is adjusted to deliver the same total heat input. The 125 W case leads to material with the highest strength and ductility. The cellular materials with this process variant match their nominal densities most closely, and have the highest strength and energy absorption. Either reducing (50 W) or increasing (200 W) the power leads to a significant increase in porosity, reducing strength and energy absorption. However, we find that changes due to process-induced porosity have a smaller influence than those resulting from the choice of cellular architecture., Comment: 25 pages, 21 figures, Supplementary data availabel at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2022.111398
Published: 2022
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47. Performance Porting the ExaStar Multi-Physics App Thornado On Heterogeneous Systems - A Fortran-OpenMP Code-Base Evaluation

Author: Thavappiragasam, Mathialakan, Harris, J. Austin, Endeve, Eirik, Videau, Brice, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Espinosa, Alexis, editor, Klemm, Michael, editor, de Supinski, Bronis R., editor, Cytowski, Maciej, editor, and Klinkenberg, Jannis, editor
Published: 2024
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48. Observation of Directed Flow of Hypernuclei $^3_{\Lambda}$H and $^4_{\Lambda}$H in $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 3 GeV Au+Au Collisions at RHIC

Author: STAR Collaboration, Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adams, J. R., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aitbaev, A., Alekseev, I., Anderson, D. M., Aparin, A., Atchison, J., Averichev, G. S., Bairathi, V., Baker, W., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Brandenburg, J. D., Brandin, A. V., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Daugherity, M., Dedovich, T. G., Deppner, I. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Dhamija, A., Di Carlo, L., Didenko, L., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Ewigleben, A., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isenhower, D., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kabir, M. L., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kelsey, M., Kimelman, B., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kochenda, L., Korobitsin, A. A., Kravtsov, P., Kumar, L., Kumar, S., Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam, Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Lin, T., Liu, C., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E., Lu, T., Lukow, N. S., Luo, X. F., Luong, V. B., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Margetis, S., Matis, H. S., Mazer, J. A., McNamara, G., Mi, K., Minaev, N. G., Mohanty, B., Mooney, I., Morozov, D. A., Mudrokh, A., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, Md., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nishitani, R., Nogach, L. V., Nonaka, T., Nunes, A. S., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okorokov, V. A., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pan, J., Pandav, A., Pandey, A. K., Panebratsev, Y., Pani, T., Parfenov, P., Paul, A., Perkins, C., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Protzman, T., Pruthi, N. K., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Raha, N., Ray, R. L., Ritter, H. G., Robertson, C. W., Rogachevsky, O. V., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Samigullin, E., Sato, S., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, M., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stewart, D. J., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Su, Y., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Taranenko, A., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Tokarev, M. V., Tomkiel, C. A., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vasiliev, A. N., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Vokal, S., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Wu, J., Wu, X., Wu, Y., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, C., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report here the first observation of directed flow ($v_1$) of the hypernuclei $^3_{\Lambda}$H and $^4_{\Lambda}$H in mid-central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 3 GeV at RHIC. These data are taken as part of the beam energy scan program carried out by the STAR experiment. From 165 $\times$ 10$^{6}$ events in 5%-40% centrality, about 8400 $^3_{\Lambda}$H and 5200 $^4_{\Lambda}$H candidates are reconstructed through two- and three-body decay channels. We observe that these hypernuclei exhibit significant directed flow. Comparing to that of light nuclei, it is found that the midrapidity $v_1$ slopes of $^3_{\Lambda}$H and $^4_{\Lambda}$H follow baryon number scaling, implying that the coalescence is the dominant mechanism for these hypernuclei production in such collisions., Comment: 5pages, 4 figures. Supplemental material: 6 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2022
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49. Comparison of the Core-Collapse Evolution of Two Nearly Equal Mass Progenitors

Author: Bruenn, Stephen W., Sieverding, Andre, Lentz, Eric J., Sukhbold, Tuguldur, Hix, W. Raphael, Huk, Leah N., Harris, J. Austin, Messer, O. E. Bronson, and Mezzacappa, Anthony
Subjects: Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract: We compare the core-collapse evolution of a pair of 15.8 $M_\odot$ stars with significantly different internal structures, a consequence of bimodal variability exhibited by massive stars during their late evolutionary stages. The 15.78 and 15.79 $M_\odot $ progenitors have core masses of 1.47 and 1.78 $M_\odot$ and compactness parameters $\xi_{1.75}$ of 0.302 and 0.604. The core collapse simulations are carried out in 2D to nearly 3 s post-bounce and show substantial differences in the times of shock revival and explosion energies. The 15.78 $M_\odot$ model explodes promptly at 120 ms post-bounce when a strong density decrement at the Si--Si/O shell interface encounters the stalled shock. The 15.79 $M_\odot$ model, which lacks the density decrement, takes 100 ms longer to explode but ultimately produces a more powerful explosion. Larger mass accretion rate of the 15.79 $M_\odot$ model during the first 0.8 s post-bounce results in larger $\nu_{e}$/$\bar \nu_{e}$ luminosities and rms energies. The $\nu_{e}$/$\bar \nu_{e}$ luminosities and rms energies arising from the inner core are also larger in the 15.79 $M_\odot$ model throughout due to the larger negative temperature gradient of this core due to greater adiabatic compression. Larger luminosities and rms energies in the 15.79 $M_\odot$ model and a flatter and higher density heating region, result in more energy deposition behind the shock and more ejected matter with higher enthalpy. We find the ejected $^{56}$Ni mass of the 15.79 $M_\odot$ model is more than double that of the 15.78 $M_\odot$ model. Most of the ejecta in both models is moderately proton-rich, though counterintuitively the highest electron fraction ($Y_e=0.61$) ejecta in either model is in the less energetic 15.78 $M_\odot$ model while the lowest electron fraction ($Y_e=0.45$) ejecta in either model is in the 15.79 $M_\odot$ model., Comment: 24 pages; Accepted for publication in ApJ
Published: 2022
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50. Beam energy dependence of the linear and mode-coupled flow harmonics in Au+Au collisions

Author: STAR Collaboration, Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adams, J. R., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Aitbaev, A., Alekseev, I., Anderson, D. M., Aparin, A., Atchison, J., Averichev, G. S., Bairathi, V., Baker, W., Cap, J. G. Ball, Barish, K., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bhatta, S., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Brandenburg, J. D., Brandin, A. V., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D., Ceska, J., Chakaberia, I., Chan, B. K., Chang, Z., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Csanád, M., Dale-Gau, G., Das, A., Daugherity, M., Dedovich, T. G., Deppner, I. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Dhamija, A., Di Carlo, L., Didenko, L., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Ewigleben, A., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flor, F. A., Fu, C., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison, H., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Hu, C., Hu, Q., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Isenhower, D., Isshiki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jalotra, A., Jena, C., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jin, C., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kabir, M. L., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kelsey, M., Kimelman, B., Kincses, D., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kochenda, L., Korobitsin, A. A., Kravtsov, P., Kumar, L., Kumar, S., Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam, Lacey, R., Landgraf, J. M., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Lewis, N., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Lin, T., Liu, C., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, L., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Lomicky, O., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E., Lu, T., Lukow, N. S., Luo, X. F., Luong, V. B., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Margetis, S., Matis, H. S., Mazer, J. A., McNamara, G., Mi, K., Minaev, N. G., Mohanty, B., Mooney, I., Morozov, D. A., Mudrokh, A., Mukherjee, A., Nagy, M. I., Nain, A. S., Nam, J. D., Nasim, Md., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nishitani, R., Nogach, L. V., Nonaka, T., Nunes, A. S., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okorokov, V. A., Okubo, K., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pan, J., Pandav, A., Pandey, A. K., Panebratsev, Y., Pani, T., Parfenov, P., Paul, A., Perkins, C., Pokhrel, B. R., Posik, M., Protzman, T., Pruthi, N. K., Putschke, J., Qin, Z., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Raha, N., Ray, R. L., Ritter, H. G., Robertson, C. W., Rogachevsky, O. V., Aguilar, M. A. Rosales, Roy, D., Ruan, L., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Samigullin, E., Sato, S., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Seger, J., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, M., Shao, T., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Sharma, S. R., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D. Y., Shen, K., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Si, F., Singh, J., Singha, S., Sinha, P., Skoby, M. J., Söhngen, Y., Song, Y., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D. S., Stewart, D. J., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Su, Y., Sun, C., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Sweger, Z. W., Tamis, A., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Taranenko, A., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Tokarev, M. V., Tomkiel, C. A., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Tsai, O. D., Tsang, C. Y., Tu, Z., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vasiliev, A. N., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Vokal, S., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wilks, G., Wissink, S. W., Wu, J., Wu, X., Wu, Y., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yan, G., Yan, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, M., Zhou, C., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The linear and mode-coupled contributions to higher-order anisotropic flow are presented for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 27, 39, 54.4, and 200 GeV and compared to similar measurements for Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The coefficients and the flow harmonics' correlations, which characterize the linear and mode-coupled response to the lower-order anisotropies, indicate a beam energy dependence consistent with an influence from the specific shear viscosity ($\eta/s$). In contrast, the dimensionless coefficients, mode-coupled response coefficients, and normalized symmetric cumulants are approximately beam-energy independent, consistent with a significant role from initial-state effects. These measurements could provide unique supplemental constraints to (i) distinguish between different initial-state models and (ii) delineate the temperature ($T$) and baryon chemical potential ($\mu_{B}$) dependence of the specific shear viscosity $\frac{\eta}{s} (T, \mu_B)$., Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2022
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