983 results on '"Harapan, Harapan"'
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2. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990–2021: a systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050
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Naghavi, Mohsen, Vollset, Stein Emil, Ikuta, Kevin S, Swetschinski, Lucien R, Gray, Authia P, Wool, Eve E, Robles Aguilar, Gisela, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Smith, Georgia, Han, Chieh, Hsu, Rebecca L, Chalek, Julian, Araki, Daniel T, Chung, Erin, Raggi, Catalina, Gershberg Hayoon, Anna, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Lindstedt, Paulina A, Smith, Amanda E, Altay, Umut, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Giannakis, Konstantinos, Fell, Frederick, McManigal, Barney, Ekapirat, Nattwut, Mendes, Jessica Andretta, Runghien, Tilleye, Srimokla, Oraya, Abdelkader, Atef, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Usman, Abukhadijah, Hana J, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Achalapong, Sureerak, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agodi, Antonella, Ahlstrom, Austin J, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Ibrar, Ahmed, Mohammed, Ahmed, Saeed, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Thaher, Yazan, Alalalmeh, Samer O, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alhaji, Nma Bida, Ali, Abid, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Ali, Waad, Allel, Kasim, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tammemi, Alaa B., Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid Adnan, Amos, Ben, Amuasi, John H, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrews, Jason R, Anil, Abhishek, Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola, Anvari, Saeid, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Artamonov, Anton A, Ashley, Elizabeth A, Asika, Marvellous O, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Awoke, Tewachew, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azam, James Mba, Aziz, Shahkaar, Azzam, Ahmed Y., Babaei, Mahsa, Babin, Francois-Xavier, Badar, Muhammad, Baig, Atif Amin, Bajcetic, Milica, Baker, Stephen, Bardhan, Mainak, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Basharat, Zarrin, Basiru, Afisu, Bastard, Mathieu, Basu, Saurav, Bayleyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Beloukas, Apostolos, Berkley, James A, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhuyan, Soumitra S, Bielicki, Julia A, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Buonsenso, Danilo, Bustanji, Yasser, Carvalheiro, Cristina G, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandy, Sara, Chansamouth, Vilada, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad, Ching, Patrick R, Chopra, Hitesh, Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Cruz-Martins, Natalia, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Darcho, Samuel D, Das, Saswati, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Dekker, Denise Myriam, Dhama, Kuldeep, Diaz, Daniel, Dickson, Benjamin Felix Rothschild, Djorie, Serge Ghislain, Dodangeh, Milad, Dohare, Sushil, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dunachie, Susanna J, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Eckmanns, Tim, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Elias, Christelle, Ellis, Sally J, Elsheikh, Randa, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Eltaha, Chadi, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Eyre, David William, Fadaka, Adewale Oluwaseun, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fahim, Ayesha, Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Aliasghar, Fasina, Folorunso Oludayo, Fasina, Modupe Margaret, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Feasey, Nicholas A, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fekadu, Ginenus, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Forrest, Karen M, Fortuna Rodrigues, Celia, Fuller, John E, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gajdács, Márió, Gandhi, Aravind P, Garcia-Gallo, Esteban E, Garrett, Denise O, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebregergis, Miglas Welay, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Geffers, Christine, 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Makram, Omar M, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mandilara, Georgia D, Marks, Florian, Martinez-Guerra, Bernardo Alfonso, Martorell, Miquel, Masoumi-Asl, Hossein, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, May, Juergen, McHugh, Theresa A, Meiring, James, Meles, Hadush Negash, Melese, Addisu, Melese, Endalkachew Belayneh, Minervini, Giuseppe, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moore, Catrin E, Moradi, Yousef, Mossialos, Elias, Mougin, Vincent, Mukoro, George Duke, Mulita, Francesk, Muller-Pebody, Berit, Murillo-Zamora, Efren, Musa, Sani, Musicha, Patrick, Musila, Lillian A, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nchanji, G Takop, Ndishimye, Pacifique, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nguyen, QuynhAnh P, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nwakanma, Davis C, O'Brien, Seamus, Ochoa, Theresa J, Odetokun, Ismail A, Ogundijo, Oluwaseun Adeolu, Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olivas-Martinez, Antonio, Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi, Olwoch, Peter, Onyedibe, Kenneth Ikenna, Ortiz-Brizuela, Edgar, Osuolale, Olayinka, Ounchanum, Pradthana, Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Paredes, Jose L, Parikh, Romil R, Patel, Jay, Patil, Shankargouda, Pawar, Shrikant, Peleg, Anton Y, Peprah, Prince, Perdigão, João, Perrone, Carlo, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Phommasone, Koukeo, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Poddighe, Dimitri, Pollard, Andrew J, Poluru, Ramesh, Ponce-De-Leon, Alfredo, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qamar, Farah Naz, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Rafai, Clotaire Donatien, Raghav, Pankaja, Rahbarnia, Leila, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Ramadan, Hazem, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramesh, Pushkal Sinduvadi, Ramteke, Pramod W, Rana, Rishabh Kumar, Rani, Usha, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rathish, Devarajan, Rattanavong, Sayaphet, Rawaf, Salman, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Roberts, Tamalee, Robotham, Julie V, Rosenthal, Victor Daniel, Ross, Allen Guy, Roy, Nitai, Rudd, Kristina E, Sabet, Cameron John, Saddik, Basema Ahmad, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Saengchan, Weeravoot, Safaei, Mohsen, Saghazadeh, Amene, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahu, Maitreyi, Saki, Morteza, Salam, Nasir, Saleem, Zikria, Saleh, Mohamed A, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Saravanan, Aswini, Satpathy, Maheswar, Schumacher, Austin E, Sedighi, Mansour, Seekaew, Samroeng, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Pritik A, Shahid, Samiah, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shakoor, Sadia, Shalev, Noga, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Anas, Sharifan, Amin, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shetty, Mahabalesh, Shittu, Aminu, Shrestha, Sunil, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sideroglou, Theologia, Sifuentes-Osornio, Jose, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Simões, Eric A F, Simpson, Andrew J H, Singh, Amit, Singh, Surjit, Sinto, Robert, Soliman, Sameh S M, Soraneh, Soroush, Stoesser, Nicole, Stoeva, Temenuga Zhekova, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, T Y, Sree Sudha, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabche, Celine, Taha, Zanan Mohammed-Ameen, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tasak, Nidanuch, Tat, Nathan Y, Thaiprakong, Areerat, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Tigoi, Caroline Chepngeno, Tiwari, Krishna, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Thang Huu, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Turner, Paul, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Noor, Ullah, Saeed, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valenti, Mario, Vos, Theo, Vu, Huong T L, Waheed, Yasir, Walker, Ann Sarah, Walson, Judd L, Wangrangsimakul, Tri, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wertheim, Heiman F L, Williams, Phoebe C M, Wolde, Asrat Arja, Wozniak, Teresa M, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Zenghong, Yadav, Mukesh Kumar Kumar, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahaya, Zwanden Sule, Yarahmadi, Amir, Yezli, Saber, Yismaw, Yazachew Engida, Yon, Dong Keon, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zakham, Fathiah, Zamagni, Giulia, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Sa'ed H. H, Zyoud, Samer H, Hay, Simon I, Stergachis, Andy, Sartorius, Benn, Cooper, Ben S, Dolecek, Christiane, and Murray, Christopher J L
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- 2024
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3. Myocarditis manifestations in dengue cases: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Mokanpally Sandeep, Bijaya K. Padhi, Sree Sudha Tanguturi Yella, K.G. Sruthi, Raghul Gandhi Venkatesan, KS B.S. Krishna Sasanka, Prakasini Satapathy, Aroop Mohanty, Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq, Muhammad Iqhrammullah, Ali A. Rabaan, Ankita Kabi, Sanjit Sah, Sarvesh Rustagi, Zahraa Haleem Al-qaim, Joshuan J. Barboza, Yasir Waheed, Harapan Harapan, and Ranjit Sah
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Dengue ,Myocarditis ,Cardiovascular complications ,Cardiac dysfunction ,Viral infection ,Global prevalence ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Background: Dengue fever is a zoonotic viral infection that raises a global alarm in the tropics and subtropics, with the potentially escalating into newer geographical regions. Severe dengue may be associated with fatal complications such as myocarditis. There is a paucity of available data on the prevalence of dengue-associated myocarditis. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to estimate the global prevalence of dengue-associated myocarditis. Methods: A systematic search was conducted utilizing the Cochrane library, PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Web of Science, and Preprint servers such as arXiv, medRxiv, bioRxiv, BioRN, ChiRN, ChiRxiv, and SSRN as of November 25, 2022. All primary studies (case series, cross-sectional, retrospective, and prospective) that reported confirmed cases of dengue myocarditis were included. The I2 statistic test assessed the heterogenic characteristics and publication bias was evaluated using Doi plot and Egger regression tests. Results: A total of 12 studies conducted between 2007 and 2022 with 2795 laboratory-confirmed dengue patients were included. Of the included cases, 502 were positive for myocarditis, with a prevalence of 2.4–78%. The pooled prevalence of dengue-induced myocarditis in the studied population was 21.0% (95% CI, 9 – 38%). The prediction interval was estimated to be 0.00 - 0.81. Conclusion: Myocarditis in dengue patients is a significant and understudied complication in many aspects. To prevent dengue-associated myocarditis, appropriate measures such as early detection of cases and signs, symptoms-based diagnosis via electrocardiography and echocardiography, as well as relevant vector control policies must be implemented.
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- 2023
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4. Global, regional, and national age-specific progress towards the 2020 milestones of the WHO End TB Strategy: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Ledesma, Jorge R, Ma, Jianing, Zhang, Meixin, Basting, Ann V L, Chu, Huong Thi, Vongpradith, Avina, Novotney, Amanda, LeGrand, Kate E, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Dai, Xiaochen, Nicholson, Sneha Ingle, Stafford, Lauryn K, Carter, Austin, Ross, Jennifer M, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Aburuz, Salahdein, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adhikari, Kishor, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Afework, Abel, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Mohammed, Ahmed, Ayman, Akinosoglou, Karolina, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alam, Nazmul, Albashtawy, Mohammed, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Ali, Abid, Ali, Endale Alemayehu, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Zahid, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Allel, Kasim, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J., Amani, Reza, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Amzat, Jimoh, Andrews, Jason R, Anil, Abhishek, Anwer, Razique, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Damelash, Artamonov, Anton A, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Asemahagn, Mulusew A, Atre, Sachin R, Aujayeb, Avinash, Azadi, Davood, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahadorikhalili, Saeed, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Biswajit, Bardhan, Mainak, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Basharat, Zarrin, Baskaran, Pritish, Basu, Saurav, Beiranvand, Maryam, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Belew, Makda Abate, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bikbov, Boris, Bitra, Veera R, Bjegovic-Mikanovic, Vesna, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Zahid A, Camargos, Paulo, Cao, Yu, Carr, Sinclair, Carvalho, Felix, Cegolon, Luca, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cevik, Muge, Chahine, Yaacoub, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Ching, Patrick R, Chopra, Hitesh, Chung, Eunice, Claassens, Mareli M, Coberly, Kaleb, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dabo, Bashir, Dadana, Sriharsha, Dadras, Omid, Darban, Isaac, Darega Gela, Jiregna, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Dashti, Mahmood, Demessa, Berecha Hundessa, Demisse, Biniyam, Demissie, Solomon, Derese, Awoke Masrie Asrat, Deribe, Kebede, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhingra, Sameer, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dube, John, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Efendi, Ferry, Effendi, Diyan Ermawan, Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz, Ekadinata, Nopryan, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elilo, Legesse Tesfaye, Emeto, Theophilus I, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fahim, Ayesha, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Gaipov, Abduzhappar, Gandhi, Aravind P, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebrekidan, Kahsu Gebrekirstos, Ghaffari, Kazem, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Goodridge, Amador, Goyal, Anmol, Guan, Shi-Yang, Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa, Guled, Rashid Abdi, Gultom, Novianti Br, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gupta, Sapna, Hagins, Hailey, Hailu, Semira Goitom, Hailu, Wase Benti, Hamidi, Samer, Hanif, Asif, Harapan, Harapan, Hasan, Rumina Syeda, Hassan, Shoaib, Haubold, Johannes, Hezam, Kamal, Hong, Sung Hwi, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md. Belal, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Huynh, Hong-Han, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Islam, Md. Rabiul, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Ismail, Faisal, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalili, Mahsa, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Kabir, Zubair, Kamble, Bhushan Dattatray, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kantar, Rami S, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Kassa, Gebrehiwot G, Kaur, Rimple Jeet, Kaur, Navjot, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Yusra H, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan Suheb, Mahammed Ziauddin, Khatab, Khaled, Khatami, Fatemeh, Kim, Min Seo, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kumar, Nithin, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Landires, Iván, Latief, Kamaluddin, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Seung Won, Lerango, Temesgen L, Lim, Stephen S, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Xuefeng, Lopukhov, Platon D, Luo, Hong, Lv, Hengliang, Mahajan, Preetam Bhalchandra, Mahboobipour, Amir Ali, Majeed, Azeem, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Muhammad Sajeel Ahmed, Malinga, Lesibana Anthony, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Manilal, Aseer, Martinez-Guerra, Bernardo Alfonso, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Masoumi-Asl, Hossein, Mathur, Vasundhara, Maude, Richard James, Mehrotra, Ravi, Memish, Ziad A, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Merza, Muayad Aghali, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mhlanga, Laurette, Misra, Sanjeev, Misra, Arup Kumar, Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Mohammed, Hussen, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moore, Catrin E, Mousavi, Parsa, Mulita, Francesk, Musaigwa, Fungai, Muthusamy, Raman, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Nair, Sanjeev, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Negash, Hadush, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Oancea, Bogdan, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Odetokun, Ismail A, Odo, Daniel Bogale Odo, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Oh, In-Hwan, Okereke, Chukwuma O, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Oren, Eyal, Ortiz-Brizuela, Edgar, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Ouyahia, Amel, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Parija, Pragyan Paramita, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Patil, Shankargouda, Pawar, Shrikant, Peng, Minjin, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Prince, Perdigão, João, Perico, Norberto, Pham, Hoang Tran, Postma, Maarten J, Prabhu, Attur Ravindra Attur, Prasad, Manya, Prashant, Akila, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmati, Masoud, Rajaa, Sathish, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rao, Sowmya J, Rapaka, Deepthi, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Ravikumar, Nakul, Rawaf, Salman, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rezahosseini, Omid, Rodrigues, Mónica, Roy, Priyanka, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sher Zaman, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahiledengle, Biniyam, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Salam, Nasir, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Saleem, Samreen, Saleh, Mohamed A, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Saravanan, Aswini, Sawyer, Susan M, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Shah, Pritik A, Shahid, Samiah, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sham, Sunder, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shanawaz, Mohd, Sharath, Medha, Sherchan, Samendra P, Shetty, Ranjitha S, Shirzad-Aski, Hesamaddin, Shittu, Aminu, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Silva, João Pedro, Singh, Surjit, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Harpreet, Singh, Jasvinder A, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Siswanto, Siswanto, Solanki, Ranjan, Solomon, Yonatan, Soriano, Joan B, 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L, and Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe
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- 2024
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5. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Brauer, Michael, Roth, Gregory A, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Zheng, Peng, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Armita, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abiodun, Olumide, Abiso, Temesgen Lera, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adibi, Amin, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas 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Samer H, Murray, Christopher J L, and Gakidou, Emmanuela
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6. Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022–2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Vollset, Stein Emil, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd Al Magied, Abdallah H A, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelkader, Atef, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adhikary, Ripon Kumar, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agbozo, Faith, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahlstrom, Austin J, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akrami, Ashley E, Akter, Ema, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Al Mosa, Amjad S, Al Ta'ani, Omar, Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed, Alahdab, Fares, Alajlani, Muaaz M, Al-Ajlouni, Yazan, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore, Alam, Tahiya, Alam, Zufishan, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemohammad, Seyedeh Yasaman, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Iman, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Victor Ekoche, Ali, Waad, Al-Ibraheem, Akram, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, 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Elmagzoub, Emeto, Theophilus I, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Esmaeili, Zahra, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fagbule, Omotayo Francis, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faro, Andre, Fasihi, Kiana, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazylov, Timur, Feigin, Valery L, Fekadu, Ginenus, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferreira, Nuno, Firew, Belete Sewasew, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Flavel, Joanne, Flor, Luisa S, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foley, Kristen Marie, Fonzo, Marco, Force, Lisa M, Foschi, Matteo, Freitas, Alberto, Fridayani, Ni Kadek Yuni, Fukutaki, Kai Glenn, Furtado, João M, Fux, Blima, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gallus, Silvano, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Getacher, Lemma, Getahun, Genanew K A, Gething, Peter W, Ghadimi, Delaram J, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghafarian, Sadegh, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Ghoba, Sama, Gholami, Ehsan, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Ghorbani Vajargah, Pooyan, Ghotbi, Elena, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Gill, Tiffany K, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Goldust, Mohamad, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gouravani, Mahdi, Goyal, Anmol, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guicciardi, Stefano, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Renu, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Haakenstad, Annie, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Hafiz, Abdul, Haghmorad, Dariush, Haile, Demewoz, Hajj Ali, Adel, Hajj Ali, Ali, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halboub, Esam S, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan, Hamdy, Nadia M, Hamoudi, Rifat, Hanifi, Nasrin, Hankey, Graeme J, Haq, Zaim Anan, Haque, Md Rabiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, S. 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Rabiul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jakhmola Mani, Dr Ruchi, Jamil, Safayet, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jiang, Heng, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jürisson, Mikk, K, Vaishali, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamath, Ashwin, Kamath, Rajesh, Kamireddy, Arun, Kanaan, Mona, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Karim, Asima, Karkhah, Samad, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassel, Molly B, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Harkiran, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, 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Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Harish, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumar, Vijay, Kundu, Amartya, Kusuma, Dian, Kyei-Arthur, Frank, Kytö, Ville, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Lawlor, Hilary R, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Leasher, Janet L, Lee, Doo Woong, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Yo Han, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Li, Ming-Chieh, Libra, Massimo, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Limenh, Liknaw Workie, Lindholm, Daniel, Lindstedt, Paulina A, Listl, Stefan, Liu, Gang, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, 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7. Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Schumacher, Austin E, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Aali, Amirali, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Jaffar, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdelwahab, Ahmed, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abdurehman, Ame Mehadi, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Armita, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abhilash, E S, Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abtahi, Dariush, Abu Rumeileh, Samir, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adair, Tim, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel, Adha, Rishan, Adibi, Amin, Adikusuma, Wirawan, Adnani, Qorinah 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8. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Theo, and Murray, Christopher J L
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9. Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Naghavi, Mohsen, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Aali, Amirali, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdelwahab, Ahmed, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abebe, Samrawit Shawel, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abhilash, E S, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abolmaali, Meysam, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abtahi, Dariush, Abu Rumeileh, Samir, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Adal, Tadele Girum, Adamu, Abdu A, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adekanmbi, Victor, 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10. Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Steinmetz, Jaimie D, Seeher, Katrin Maria, Schiess, Nicoline, Nichols, Emma, Cao, Bochen, Servili, Chiara, Cavallera, Vanessa, Cousin, Ewerton, Hagins, Hailey, Moberg, Madeline E, Mehlman, Max L, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbas, Jaffar, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahi, Mozhan, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abd-Rabu, Rami, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Vida, Abeldańo Zuńiga, Roberto Ariel, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Aboyans, Victor, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Aburuz, Salahdein, Adamu, Lawan Hassan, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adekiya, Tayo Alex, Adikusuma, Wirawan, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Afework, Tsion, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afraz, Ali, Afzal, Saira, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, 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Abdul, Hao, Junwei, Harapan, Harapan, Hareru, Habtamu Endashaw, Hargono, Arief, Harlianto, Netanja I., Haro, Josep Maria, Hartman, Nicholas Nathaniel, Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Hasan, Faizul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Mohammed Bheser, Haubold, Johannes, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Hesami, Hamed, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoffman, Howard J, Holla, Ramesh, Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hossain, Md. Belal, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Huda, Md. 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Kamath, Sagarika, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Amit, Kandel, Himal, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karami, Jafar, Karanth, Shama D, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karimi, Aliasghar, Karimi, Hanie, Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Harkiran, Kaur, Navjot, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keller, Cathleen, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khadembashiri, Mohammad Amin, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khamesipour, Faham, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Moien AB, Khan, Yusra H, Khan Suheb, Mahammed Ziauddin, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khanna, Tripti, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khateri, Sorour, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khonji, Mohammad Saeid, khorashadizadeh, Fatemeh, Khormali, Moein, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kian, Saeid, Kim, Grace, Kim, Jihee, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kivimäki, Mika, Kochhar, Sonali, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Koly, Kamrun Nahar, Kompani, Farzad, Koroshetz, Walter J, Kosen, Soewarta, Kourosh Arami, Masoumeh, Koyanagi, Ai, Kravchenko, Michael A, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kumsa, Netsanet Bogale, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurniasari, Maria Dyah, Kusuma, Dian, Kuttikkattu, Ambily, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Laksono, Tri, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lami, Faris Hasan, Landires, Iván, Langguth, Berthold, Lasrado, Savita, Latief, Kamaluddin, Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming, Laurens, Matthew B, Lawal, Basira Kankia, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, Leonardi, Matilde, Lerango, Temesgen L, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wei, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Stephen S, Linehan, Christine, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Jue, Liu, Wei, Lo, Chun-Han, Lo, Warren David, Lobo, Stany W, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lopes, Graciliana, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorenzovici, László, Lorkowski, Stefan, Loureiro, Joana A, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lutzky Saute, Ricardo, Ma, Zheng Feei, Mabrok, Mahmoud, Machoy, Monika, Madadizadeh, Farzan, Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Maghbouli, Nastaran, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Majeed, Azeem, Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N., Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manilal, Aseer, Mansouri, Vahid, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Marasini, Bishnu P, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maroufi, Seyed Farzad, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, März, Winfried, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Massano, João, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathews, Elezebeth, Maude, Richard James, Maugeri, Andrea, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazaheri, Maryam, McAlinden, Colm, McGrath, John J, Meena, Jitendra Kumar, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez, Mendoza, Walter, Mendoza-Cano, Oliver, Menezes, Ritesh G, Merati, Mohsen, Meretoja, Atte, Merkin, Alexander, Mersha, Abera M, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mi, Tianyue, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Mihretie, Ephrem Tesfaye, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirfakhraie, Reza, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Mehdi, Misganaw, Awoke, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Mizana, Biru Abdissa, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Hiwa, Mohammadi, Shadieh, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammadshahi, Marita, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Mojiri-forushani, Hoda, Moka, Nagabhishek, Mokdad, Ali H, Molinaro, Sabrina, Möller, Holger, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moniruzzaman, Md, Montazeri, Fateme, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moraga, Paula, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mossialos, Elias, Motaghinejad, Majid, Mousavi, Parsa, Mousavi, Seyed Ehsan, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mughal, Faraz, Mukoro, George Duke, Mulita, Admir, Mulita, Francesk, Musaigwa, Fungai, Mustafa, Ahmad, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nambi, Gopal, Namdar Areshtanab, Hossein, Nargus, Shumaila, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Naser, Abdallah Y, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J J, Nasoori, Hadis, Nasreldein, Ahmed, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazri-Panjaki, Athare, Negaresh, Mohammad, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Negru, Serban Mircea, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi, Nesbit, Olivia D, Newton, Charles Richard James, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Nguyen, Ngoc-Trinh Thi, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Niranjan, Vikram, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noman, Efaq Ali, Noroozi, Nafise, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Nuńez-Samudio, Virginia, Nurrika, Dieta, Oancea, Bogdan, Odetokun, Ismail A, O'Donnell, Martin James, Ogunsakin, Ropo Ebenezer, Oguta, James Odhiambo, Oh, In-Hwan, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Okwute, Patrick Godwin, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olaiya, Muideen Tunbosun, Olana, Matifan Dereje, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ordak, Michal, Orji, Aislyn U, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Pacheco-Barrios, Kevin, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palange, Padmavali Nanaji, Palladino, Claudia, Palladino, Raffaele, Palma-Alvarez, Raul Felipe, Pan, Feng, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Anamika, Pandey, Ashok, Pandian, Jeyaraj Durai, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pardhan, Shahina, Parija, Pragyan Paramita, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pashaei, Ava, Patel, Jay, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Pawar, Shrikant, Pedersini, Paolo, Pensato, Umberto, Pereira, David M, Pereira, Jeevan, Pereira, Maria Odete, Peres, Mario F P, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Phillips, Michael R, Pinilla-Monsalve, Gabriel D, Piradov, Michael A, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polat, Burcu, Poluru, Ramesh, Pond, Constance Dimity, Poudel, Govinda Raj, Pouramini, Alireza, Pourbagher-Shahri, Ali Mohammad, Pourfridoni, Mohammad, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prakash, Peralam Yegneswaran, Prakash, Sanjay, Prakash, V, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Pritchett, Natalie, Purnobasuki, Hery, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qian, Gangzhen, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raee, Pourya, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafique, Ibrar, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahati, Meghdad M, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Zahra, Rahimifard, Mahban, Rahman, Md Obaidur, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmani Youshanlouei, Hamed, Rahmati, Masoud, Raj Moolambally, Sheetal, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Ramadan, Hazem, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rancic, Nemanja, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rao, Sowmya J, Rapaka, Deepthi, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rashidi Alavijeh, Mehran, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Rawaf, Salman, Razo, Christian, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Rekabi Bana, Atefe, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Riad, Abanoub, Robinson, Stephen R, Rodrigues, Mónica, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Rogowski, Emma L B, Romoli, Michele, Ronfani, Luca, Roy, Priyanka, Roy Pramanik, Koushik, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruiz, Milagros A, Russ, Tom C, S Sunnerhagen, Katharina, Saad, Aly M A, Saadatian, Zahra, Saber, Korosh, SaberiKamarposhti, Morteza, Sacco, Simona, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Saeed, Usman, Safdarian, Mahdi, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Sagoe, Dominic, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajedi, Seyed Aidin, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salehi Omran, Hossein, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salimi, Sohrab, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanadgol, Nima, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santri, Ichtiarini Nurullita, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saravanan, Aswini, Sarveazad, Arash, Satpathy, Maheswar, Saylan, Mete, Sayyah, Mehdi, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schlaich, Markus P, Schuermans, Art, Schwarzinger, Michaël, Schwebel, David C, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Sendekie, Ashenafi Kibret, Sengupta, Pallav, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Serban, Dragos, Sergindo, Mihretu Tagesse, Sethi, Yashendra, SeyedAlinaghi, SeyedAhmad, Seylani, Allen, Shabani, Mohammad, Shabany, Maryam, Shafie, Mahan, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Samiah, Shahraki-Sanavi, Fariba, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaji, KS, Sham, Sunder, Shama, Adisu Tafari T, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Sharath, Medha, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Rajesh, Shashamo, Bereket Beyene, Shayan, Maryam, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shekhar, Shashank, Shen, Jiabin, Shenoy, Suchitra M, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shiferaw, Desalegn Shiferaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shittu, Aminu, Shivakumar, K M, Shokri, Fereshteh, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Siankam Tankwanchi, Akhenaten Benjamin, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Sinaei, Ehsan, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Garima, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sirota, Sarah Brooke, Sivakumar, Shravan, Sohag, Abdullah Al Mamun, Solanki, Ranjan, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Solikhah, Solikhah, Solomon, Yerukneh, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Suhang, Song, Yimeng, Sotoudeh, Houman, Spartalis, Michael, Stark, Benjamin A, Starnes, Joseph R, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Dan J, Steiner, Timothy J, Stovner, Lars Jacob, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sun, Jing, Sunkersing, David, Sunny, Angel, Susianti, Hani, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri, Majid, Tahvildari, Azin, Tajbakhsh, Ardeshir, Tampa, Mircea, Tamuzi, Jacques JL Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tareke, Minale, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Tat, Nathan Y, Tat, Vivian Y, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Tavasol, Arian, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temesgen, Worku Animaw, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Tesfaye, Amensisa Hailu, Tesfaye, Edosa Geta, Tesler, Riki, Thakali, Ocean, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thapa, Rajshree, Thapar, Rekha, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Thrift, Amanda G, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Toghroli, Razie, Tonelli, Marcello, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Nghia Minh, Tran, Ngoc-Ha, Tran, Phu Van, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truelsen, Thomas Clement, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tualeka, Abdul Rohim, Tufa, Derara Girma, Ubah, Chukwudi S, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Ulhaq, Inam, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umapathi, Krishna Kishore, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Vakilian, Alireza, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vaziri, Siavash, Vellingiri, Balachandar, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafańe, Jorge Hugo, Villani, Leonardo, Vinueza Veloz, Andres Fernando, Viskadourou, Maria, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vu, Loc Tri, Vujcic, Isidora S, Wagaye, Birhanu, Waheed, Yasir, Wahood, Waseem, Walde, Mandaras Tariku, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Waqas, Muhammad, Waris, Abdul, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weldemariam, Abrha Hailay, Westerman, Ronny, Whisnant, Joanna L, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Willekens, Barbara, Wilner, Lauren B, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wu, Ai-Min, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahya, Galal, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yao, Yao, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yeshaneh, Alex, Yesiltepe, Metin, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zahedi, Mohammad, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zali, Alireza, Zamagni, Giulia, Zand, Ramin, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zarghami, Amin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zeariya, Mohammed G M, Zegeye, Zelalem Banjaw, Zeukeng, Francis, Zhai, Chunxia, Zhang, Chen, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhao, Yang, Zheng, Peng, Zhou, Hengxing, Zhu, Bin, Zhumagaliuly, Abzal, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zikarg, Yossef Teshome, Zoladl, Mohammad, Murray, Christopher J L, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Feigin, Valery L, Vos, Theo, and Dua, Tarun
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- 2024
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11. Effects of El Nino Southern oscillation and dipole mode index on chikungunya infection in Indonesia
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Harapan, Harapan, Yufika, Amanda, Anwar, Samsul, Te, Haypheng, Hasyim, Hamzah, Nusa, Roy, Dhewantara, Pandji Wibawa, and Mudatsir, Mudatsir
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- 2020
12. Understanding COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance among Healthcare Workers in Indonesia: Lessons from Multi-Site Survey
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Madan Khatiwada, Ryan Rachmad Nugraha, Carine Dochez, Harapan Harapan, Kuswandewi Mutyara, Laili Rahayuwati, Maimun Syukri, Eustachius Hagni Wardoyo, Dewi Suryani, Bertha J. Que, and Cissy Kartasasmita
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COVID-19 ,COVID-19 vaccine ,vaccine acceptance ,healthcare workers ,Indonesia ,Medicine - Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic presented an unprecedented challenge to public health as well as an extraordinary burden on health systems worldwide. COVID-19 vaccines were attributed as a key tool to control the pandemic, with healthcare workers (HCWs) as a priority group to receive the vaccine. Healthcare workers are considered one of the most trusted sources of information on vaccines and vaccination. This study was conducted to evaluate the acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine among HCWs in four different provinces of Indonesia. An anonymous cross-sectional study was conducted online among HCWs between December 2020 and February 2021. Out of 2732 participants, 80.39% stated that they would accept the COVID-19 vaccine, while 19.61% were hesitant to receive the vaccine. Concerns about the safety profile of COVID-19 vaccines and potential side-effects after vaccination were the main reasons among the participants to refuse the vaccine. Male gender, single status, higher education level, and higher risk perception increased the acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine. Other motivators of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance include a high level of trust in the government and increased confidence in vaccine safety and efficacy studies. Dissemination of information in a timely manner as well as training programs for HCWs are crucial to increasing confidence in the COVID-19 vaccination program.
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- 2024
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13. Inflammation-Mediated Responses in the Development of Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Nainu, Firzan, Mamada, Sukamto S., Harapan, Harapan, Emran, Talha Bin, Crusio, Wim E., Series Editor, Dong, Haidong, Series Editor, Radeke, Heinfried H., Series Editor, Rezaei, Nima, Series Editor, Steinlein, Ortrud, Series Editor, Xiao, Junjie, Series Editor, and Kim, Yong-Ku, editor
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- 2023
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14. Effect of tuberculosis-specific antigen stimulation on the diagnostic accuracy of interferon-γ inducible protein-10 in distinguishing active and latent tuberculosis infection: a meta-analysis
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Iqhrammullah, Muhammad, Yusnaini, Rika, Amirah, Shakira, Mulya, Intan Chaharunia, Tsurayya, Ghina, Naufal, Muhammad Alif, Santosa, Sukmawan Fajar, Harapan, Harapan, and Zulkifli, Baidillah
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- 2024
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15. Gestational syphilis in a tertiary health service in Paraná, Brazil: A case-control study.
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Fernando Braz Pauli, Valdir Spada Júnior, Renan William Mesquita, Guilherme Welter Wendt, Paulo Cezar Nunes Fortes, Harapan Harapan, and Lirane Elize Defante Ferreto
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Approximately 10-12 million new syphilis infections occur annually worldwide, including in pregnant women. This study identified the factors associated with syphilis in pregnant women admitted to a tertiary maternity ward in the State of Paraná, Brazil. This is an ambispective, paired case-control study (1:2 ratio) conducted from September 2020 to October 2021. Pregnant patients (n = 93) admitted to the maternity ward, who were tested with the Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) and rapid reagent test, were compared with 186 controls, matched by age and period of hospital admission. Sociodemographic, behavioral, prenatal, and maternity healthcare information was collected through interviews. The data were analyzed using binary logistic regression. Results showed that race/skin color other than white (OR: 2.12; 95%CI: 1.19-3.80; p < 0.001), having more than one sexual partner (OR: 3.69; 95%CI: 1.70-8.00; p = 0.001), being a former smoker (OR: 2.07; 95%CI: 1.07-4.01; p = 0.030) and a current smoker (OR: 4.31; 95%CI: 1.55-11.98; p = 0.005), as well as having a history of sexually transmitted infections (OR: 10.87; 95%CI: 4.04-29.27; p < 0.0.01) were risk factors for gestational syphilis. In summary, the study indicated that sociodemographic, behavioral, and healthcare-related variables were associated with gestational syphilis. Therefore, practitioners could benefit from incorporating these factors to deliver evidence-based treatment for gestational syphilis.
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- 2024
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16. Parental vaccine hesitancy and acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine: An internet-based survey in the US and five Asian countries.
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Grace Joachim, Shu-Fang Shih, Awnish Singh, Yogambigai Rajamoorthy, Harapan Harapan, Hao-Yuan Chang, Yihan Lu, and Abram L Wagner
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Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
COVID-19 vaccination rates for children globally are relatively low. This study aimed to investigate parental vaccine hesitancy and parents' acceptance of a COVID-19 for their children for their children in the United States, China, Taiwan, India, Indonesia, and Malaysia.We analyzed data from an opt-in, internet-based cross-sectional study (n = 23,940). Parents were asked about their acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine for their children, and if they would accept the vaccine with different risk and effectiveness profiles for themselves. Poisson regression was used to generate prevalence ratios (PR) of the relationship between vaccine acceptance for a child and vaccine profile, by country and waves and overall. Between August 2020 and June 2021, COVID-19 vaccine acceptance for children decreased in the United States (89% to 72%) and Taiwan (79% to 71%), increased in India (91% to 96%) and Malaysia (81% to 91%), and was stable in Indonesia (86%) and China (at 87%-90%). Vaccine risk and effectiveness profiles did not consistently affect parent's acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine for their children. Instead, being not hesitant was a large driver of vaccine acceptance (PR: 1.24, 95% CI: 1.14, 1.36). Adolescent COVID-19 vaccination have already been established in many high and middle-income countries, but our study suggests that there is a movement of vaccine hesitancy which could impede the success of future pediatric and adolescent COVID-19 vaccination programs.
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- 2024
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17. Myocarditis manifestations in dengue cases: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Sandeep, Mokanpally, Padhi, Bijaya K., Yella, Sree Sudha Tanguturi, Sruthi, K.G., Venkatesan, Raghul Gandhi, Krishna Sasanka, KS B.S., Satapathy, Prakasini, Mohanty, Aroop, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A., Iqhrammullah, Muhammad, Rabaan, Ali A., Kabi, Ankita, Sah, Sanjit, Rustagi, Sarvesh, Al-qaim, Zahraa Haleem, Barboza, Joshuan J., Waheed, Yasir, Harapan, Harapan, and Sah, Ranjit
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- 2023
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18. Prevalence, years lived with disability, and trends in anaemia burden by severity and cause, 1990–2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Gardner, William M, Razo, Christian, McHugh, Theresa A, Hagins, Hailey, Vilchis-Tella, Victor M, Hennessy, Conor, Taylor, Heather Jean, Perumal, Nandita, Fuller, Kia, Cercy, Kelly M, Zoeckler, Leo Zucker, Chen, Catherine S, Lim, Stephen S, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdurehman, Ame Mehadi, Abebe, Getachew, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Aboye, Girma Beressa Aboye, Abtew, Yonas Derso, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Adane, Denberu Eshetie Adane, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agustina, Rina, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Aiman, Wajeeha, Ajami, Marjan, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Nazmul, Alemayehu, Astawus, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Muhammad Ashar, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Al-Rifai, Rami H, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvand, Saba, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amer, Yasser Sami Abdel Dayem, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amu, Hubert, Anagaw, Tadele Fentabil, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anoushirvani, Ali Arash, Antwi, Maxwell Hubert, Anvari, Davood, Arabloo, Jalal, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Ariffin, Hany, Aripov, Timur, Arja, Asrat, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Ashraf, Tahira, Asresie, Melash Belachew, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atlaw, Daniel, Aujayeb, Avinash, Awoke, Andargie Abate, Awoke, Mamaru Ayenew, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, B, Darshan B, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Palash Chandra, Bantie, Abere Tilahun, Barr, Ronald D, Barrow, Amadou, Bashiri, Azadeh, Basu, Saurav, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Begum, Tahmina, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Belo, Luis, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Billah, Sk Masum, Birara, Setognal, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bitaraf, Saeid, Boloor, Archith, Botelho, João Silva Botelho, Burkart, Katrin, Calina, Daniela, Cembranel, Francieli, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chanie, Gashaw Sisay, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chien, Ju-Huei, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eunice, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Dagnew, Gizachew Worku, Dai, Xiaochen, Danawi, Hadi A, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, De la Cruz-Góngora, Vanessa, Demisse, Fitsum Wolde, Demissie, Solomon, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desalegn, Markos Desalegn, Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu, Dessie, Gashaw, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Diaz, Daniel, Didehdar, Mojtaba, Dirac, M Ashworth, Diress, Mengistie, Doaei, Saeid, Dodangeh, Milad, Doku, Paul Narh, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dora, Bezabih Terefe, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Elagali, Ahmed Elabbas Mustafa, Elbahnasawy, Mostafa Ahmed, Elbarazi, Iffat, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Eshetu, Habitu Birhan, Ewald, Samuel B, Ezzeddini, Rana, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fekadu, Ginenus, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Fischer, Florian, Fitzgerald, Ryan, Foroutan, Masoud, Fowobaje, Kayode Raphael, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaihre, Santosh, Gaipov, Abduzhappar, Galali, Yaseen, Galehdar, Nasrin, Garg, Priyanka, Garg, Tushar, Gebremariam, Yosef Haile, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremichael, Berhe, Gela, Yibeltal Yismaw, Gerema, Urge, Getacher, Lemma, Ghaffari, Kazem, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghasemi Nour, Mohammad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamalizadeh, Maryam, Ghozy, Sherief, Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat T, Glasbey, James C, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golitaleb, Mohamad, Goulart, Alessandra C, Goyomsa, Girma Garedew, Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudisa, Zewdie, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Guta, Alemu, Habibzadeh, Parham, Hamidi, Samer, Handal, Alexis J, Hanif, Asif, Hannan, Md Abdul, Harapan, Harapan, Harorani, Mehdi, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Md Mehedi, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Mohammed Bheser, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Hess, Sonja Y, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Sheikh Jamal, Hosseini, Kaveh, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Huang, Junjie, Hussain, Salman, Hussien, Foziya Mohammed, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, J, Linda Merin, Jamshidi, Elham, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Jayarajah, Umesh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jebai, Rime, Jemal, Bedru, Jeyakumar, Angeline, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kabir, Ali, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kandel, Himal, Kanko, Tesfaye K, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Harkiran, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kebede, Adera Debella, Keshri, Vikash Ranjan, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalid, Nauman, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Moien AB, Khatab, Khaled, Khazaei, Zaher, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Sezer, Kompani, Farzad, Kosen, Soewarta, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Naveen, Kumar, Nithin, Kurmi, Om P, Kuti, Oluwatosin, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Landires, Iván, Larsson, Anders O, Lassi, Zohra S, Latief, Kamaluddin, Laxmaiah, Avula, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Sang-woong, Legesse, Samson Mideksa, Liu, Xuefeng, Lorenzovici, László, Machado, Vanessa Sintra Machado, Mahajan, Preetam Bhalchandra, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Mahmoudi, Elham, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Masoudi, Sahar, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Medina, John Robert Carabeo, Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mendes, José João Mendes, Mendoza, Walter, Mendoza-Cano, Oliver, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meresa, Haftu Asmerom, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirica, Andreea, Mirza, Moonis, Misganaw, Awoke, Misra, Sanjeev, Mohammad, Dara K, Mohammadi, Shadieh, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Moka, Nagabhishek, Mokdad, Ali H, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moosavi, Delaram, Moradi, Maryam, Mosapour, Abbas, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Muche, Temesgen, Mulita, Francesk, Mulu, Getaneh Baye, Murray, Christopher J L, Musina, Ana-Maria, Mustafa, Ghulam, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Nassereldine, Hasan, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Naz, Shumaila, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Niazi, Robina Khan, Noori, Maryam, Nowroozi, Ali, Nurrika, Dieta, Nuruzzaman, Khan M, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obaidur, Rahman Md, Obsa, Mohammed Mohammed Suleiman Suleiman, Odhiambo, Julius Nyerere, Ogunsakin, Ropo Ebenezer, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Oladunjoye, Adeolu Olufunso, Oladunjoye, Olubunmi Omotola, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omonisi, Abidemi E Emmanuel, Ortiz, Alberto, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakzad, Reza, Palicz, Tamás, Pandey, Anamika, Pandya, Apurva Kumar, Papadopoulou, Paraskevi, Pardhan, Shahina, Patel, Jay, Pathak, Ashish, Pathan, Aslam Ramjan, Paudel, Rajan, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pereira, Gavin, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Perumalsamy, Navaraj, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Pickering, Brandon V, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Pollok, Richard Charles G, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prashant, Akila, Qattea, Ibrahim, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Mehran, Rahman, Azizur, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Raimondo, Ivano, Rajaa, Sathish, Ram, Pradhum, Rana, Juwel, Ranjha, Muhammad Modassar Ali Nawaz, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Sina, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Raza, Rabail Zehra, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Richards, Toby, Rickard, Jennifer, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roy, Bedanta, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Saad, Aly M A, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Malihe, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Samy, Abdallah M, Sankararaman, Senthilkumar, Santoro, Rocco, Santos, Itamar S, Satpathy, Maheswar, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Seboka, Binyam Tariku, Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Seylani, Allen, Shafeghat, Melika, Shah, Pritik A, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharew, Mequannent Melaku Sharew, Sharma, Purva, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shenoy, Suchitra M, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shin, Jae Il, Shivalli, Siddharudha, Shivarov, Velizar, Shobeiri, Parnian, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Sikder, Mustafa Kamal, Sima, Ali Reza, Simegn, Wudneh, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Narinder Pal, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Sisay, Yordanos, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Yi, Sorensen, Reed J D, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Suchdev, Parminder S, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Sultana, Saima, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabaeian, Seidamir Pasha, Tahamtan, Alireza, Taheri, Majid, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Tamir, Zemenu, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tariqujjaman, Md, Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, Tat, Nathan Y, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thapar, Rekha, Thiyagarajan, Arulmani, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tigabu, Bereket M, Tiyuri, Amir, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Ullah, Irfan, Umer, Abdurezak Adem, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Vacante, Marco, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vaziri, Siavash, Verma, Madhur verma, Veroux, Massimiliano, Vervoort, Dominique, Vu, Linh Gia, Wagaye, Birhanu, Weldegebreal, Fitsum, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Woldemariam, Melat, Wonde, Tewodros Eshete, Wubetie, Gedif Ashebir, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yari, Kheirollah, Yazdanpanah, Fereshteh, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yigit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yisihak, Eshetu, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Young, Melissa F, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaki, Leila, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zamora, Nelson, Zare, Iman, Zareshahrabadi, Zahra, Zenebe, Getachew Assefa, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zheng, Peng, Zoladl, Mohammad, and Kassebaum, Nicholas J
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- 2023
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19. Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis and its aetiologies, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Wunrow, Han Yong, Bender, Rose G, Vongpradith, Avina, Sirota, Sarah Brooke, Swetschinski, Lucien R, Novotney, Amanda, Gray, Authia P, Ikuta, Kevin S, Sharara, Fablina, Wool, Eve E, Aali, Amirali, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdollahi, Ashkan, Abdul Aziz, Jeza Muhamad, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Adamu, Lawan Hassan, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adekiya, Tayo Alex, Adnan, Mohammad, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Saira, Aghamiri, Shahin, Aghdam, Zahra Babaei, Agodi, Antonella, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadzade, Mohadese, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Jivan Qasim, Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Aklilu, Addis, Akonde, Maxwell, Alahdab, Fares, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Albelbeisi, Ahmed Hassan, Alemayehu, Tsegaye Begashaw B, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Ali, Abid, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Ancuceanu, Robert, Ansar, Adnan, Ansari, Golnoosh, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Asaduzzaman, Muhammad, Atalell, Kendalem Asmare, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atlaw, Daniel, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Attia, Sameh, Awoke, Tewachew, Ayalew, Melese Kitu, Ayana, Tegegn Mulatu, Ayele, Alemu Degu, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azizian, Khalil, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagheri, Mahboube, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahadory, Saeed, Baig, Atif Amin, Barac, Aleksandra, Barati, Shirin, Bardhan, Mainak, Basharat, Zarrin, Bashiri, Azadeh, Basnyat, Buddha, Bassat, Quique, Basu, Saurav, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Bedi, Neeraj, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Bekel, Abebe Ayalew, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bijani, Ali, Bineshfar, Niloufar, Boloor, Archith, Bouaoud, Souad, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Cernigliaro, Achille, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Ching, Patrick R, Chopra, Hitesh, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Couto, Rosa A S, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Das, Saswati, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Dejen, Demeke, Dejene, Hiwot, Demeke, Dessalegn, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demessa, Berecha Hundessa, Demetriades, Andreas K, Demissie, Solomon, Dereje, Diriba, Dervišević, Emina, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Dessie, Anteneh Mengist, Desta, Fikreab, Dhama, Kuldeep, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Thanh Chi, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dodangeh, Milad, Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ekat, Martin Herbas, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El-Abid, Hassan, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Hajj, Victor Gabriel, El-Huneidi, Waseem, El-Sakka, Amro A, Esayas, Hawi Leul, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Falahi, Shahab, Fares, Jawad, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fatima, Syeda Anum Fatima, Feasey, Nicholas A, Fekadu, Ginenus, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyissa, Desalegn, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Behzad, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaipov, Abduzhappar, Ganesan, Balasankar, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebrekidan, Kahsu Gebrekirstos, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gedef, Getachew Muluye, Gela, Yibeltal Yismaw, Gerema, Urge, Gessner, Bradford D, Getachew, Motuma Erena, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghaffari, Kazem, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghanbari, Reza, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed Mohmaed, Ghozali, Ghozali, Gizaw, Admasu Belay AB, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh, Guled, Rashid Abdi, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Hadi, Najah R, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haller, Sebastian, Hamidi, Samer, Haque, Shafiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Mohammed Bheser, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Hezam, Kamal, Holla, Ramesh, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hussain, Salman, Hussein, Nawfal R, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Iregbu, Kenneth Chukwuemeka, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Jaja, Chinwe, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamshidi, Elham, Javadi Mamaghani, Amirreza, Javidnia, Javad, Jokar, Mohammad, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kabir, Zubair, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kandel, Himal, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karimi, Hanie, Kaur, Harkiran, Kaur, Navjot, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khan, Ajmal, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Taimoor, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Min Seo, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kompani, Farzad, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Kothari, Nikhil, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kumar, Manoj, Kumaran, Senthil D, Kuttikkattu, Ambily, Kwarteng, Alexander, Laksono, Tri, Landires, Iván, Laryea, Dennis Odai, Lawal, Basira Kankia, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Seung, Lema, Gebretsadik Kiros, Levi, Miriam, Lim, Stephen S, Liu, Xuefeng, Lopes, Graciliana, Lutzky Saute, Ricardo, Machado Teixeira, Pedro Henrique, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Martinez-Guerra, Bernardo Alfonso, Martorell, Miquel, Mathur, Vasundhara, Mayeli, Mahsa, Medina, John Robert Carabeo, Melese, Addisu, Memish, Ziad A, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Merza, Muayad Aghali, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirahmadi, Alireza, Mirmosayyeb, Omid, Misganaw, Awoke, Misra, Arup Kumar, Moghadasi, Javad, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mojarrad Sani, Maryam, Mojiri-forushani, Hoda, Mokdad, Ali H, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Mossialos, Elias, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Motaghinejad, Majid, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Muhammad, Jibran Sualeh, Mulita, Francesk, Mulugeta, Temesgen, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Nargus, Shumaila, Nassereldine, Hasan, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Niazi, Robina Khan, Noroozi, Nafise, Nouraei, Hasti, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nuruzzaman, Khan M, Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obaidur, Rahman Md, Odetokun, Ismail A, Ogunsakin, Ropo Ebenezer, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olana, Latera Tesfaye, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Oumer, Kemal Sherefa, Ouyahia, Amel, P A, Mahesh, Pakshir, Keyvan, Palange, Padmavali Nanaji, Pardhan, Shahina, Parikh, Romil R, Patel, Jay, Patel, Urvish K, Patil, Shankargouda, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pensato, Umberto, Perdigão, João, Pereira, Marcos, Peres, Mario F P, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Pinheiro, Marina, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Pokhrel, Nayanum, Postma, Maarten J, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Qattea, Ibrahim, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahbarnia, Leila, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rahnavard, Niloufar, Ramadan, Hazem, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Rani, Usha, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rapaka, Deepthi, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rawaf, Salman, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Rezaei, Nazila, Riad, Abanoub, Ribeiro da Silva, Tércia Moreira, Roberts, Tamalee, Robles Aguilar, Gisela, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Rosenthal, Victor Daniel, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Safary, Azam, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahu, Monalisha, Sajedi, Seyed Aidin, Saki, Morteza, Salahi, Saina, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Saleh, Mohamed A, Sallam, Malik, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Satpathy, Maheswar, Seylani, Allen, Sha'aban, Abubakar, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Pritik A, Shahrokhi, Shayan, Shahzamani, Kiana, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sham, Sunder, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sheikh, Aziz, Shenoy, Suchitra M, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shin, Jae Il, Shokri, Fereshteh, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Singh, Harpreet, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sinto, Robert, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Socea, Bogdan, Sokhan, Anton, Solanki, Ranjan, Solomon, Yonatan, Sood, Prashant, Soshnikov, Sergey, Stergachis, Andy, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, T Y, Sree Sudha, Taheri, Ensiyeh, Taki, Elahe, Tamuzi, Jacques JL Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tat, Nathan Y, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terefa, Dufera Rikitu, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Tibebu, Nigusie Selomon, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Tincho, Marius Belmondo, Tleyjeh, Imad I, Toghroli, Razie, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tufa, Derara Girma, Turner, Paul, Ullah, Irfan, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vos, Theo, Waheed, Yasir, Walde, Mandaras Tariku, Wang, Cong, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Woldemariam, Melat, Worku, Nahom Alemseged, Wright, Claire, Yada, Dereje Y, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahya, Gahin Abdulraheem Tayib Yahya, Yenew, Chalachew Yenew Yenew, Yesiltepe, Metin, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Vahit, You, Yuyi, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaman, Muhammad, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zare, Iman, Zareshahrabadi, Zahra, Zarrintan, Armin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Jingya, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zheng, Peng, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Hay, Simon I, Murray, Christopher J L, Naghavi, Mohsen, and Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe
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- 2023
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20. COVID-19 pandemic sheds a new research spotlight on antiviral potential of essential oils – A bibliometric study
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Ginting, Binawati, Chiari, Williams, Duta, Teuku Fais, Hudaa, Syihaabul, Purnama, Agnia, Harapan, Harapan, Rizki, Diva Rayyan, Puspita, Kana, Idroes, Rinaldi, Meriatna, Meriatna, and Iqhrammullah, Muhammad
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- 2023
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21. Global emerging Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2: Impacts, challenges and strategies
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Kuldeep Dhama, Firzan Nainu, Andri Frediansyah, Mohd. Iqbal Yatoo, Ranjan K. Mohapatra, Sandip Chakraborty, Hao Zhou, Md. Rabiul Islam, Sukamto S. Mamada, Hendrix Indra Kusuma, Ali A. Rabaan, Saad Alhumaid, Abbas Al Mutair, Muhammad Iqhrammullah, Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq, Mohammed Al Mohaini, Abdulkhaliq J. Alsalman, Hardeep Singh Tuli, Chiranjib Chakraborty, and Harapan Harapan
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SARS-CoV-2 ,COVID-19 ,Omicron ,Emerging variance ,Variant of concern ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Newly emerging variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are continuously posing high global public health concerns and panic resulting in waves of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Depending on the extent of genomic variations, mutations and adaptation, few of the variants gain the ability to spread quickly across many countries, acquire higher virulency and ability to cause severe disease, morbidity and mortality. These variants have been implicated in lessening the efficacy of the current COVID-19 vaccines and immunotherapies resulting in break-through viral infections in vaccinated individuals and recovered patients. Altogether, these could hinder the protective herd immunity to be achieved through the ongoing progressive COVID-19 vaccination. Currently, the only variant of interest of SARS-CoV-2 is Omicron that was first identified in South Africa. In this review, we present the overview on the emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants with a special focus on the Omicron variant, its lineages and hybrid variants. We discuss the hypotheses of the origin, genetic change and underlying molecular mechanism behind higher transmissibility and immune escape of Omicron variant. Major concerns related to Omicron including the efficacy of the current available immunotherapeutics and vaccines, transmissibility, disease severity, and mortality are discussed. In the last part, challenges and strategies to counter Omicron variant, its lineages and hybrid variants amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic are presented.
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- 2023
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22. Willingness to Pay (WTP) for COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Dose and Its Determinants in Indonesia
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Harapan Harapan, Malik Sallam, Raisha Fathima, Hendrix Indra Kusuma, Samsul Anwar, Widhy Yudistira Nalapraya, Adityo Wibowo, Ketut Dewi Kumara Wati, Ayunda Medina, Anna Hanifa Defrita, Yesi Astri, Arie Prasetyowati, Nurfarahin Nurfarahin, Afriyani Khusna, Setya Oktariana, Sarifuddin Anwar, Milza Oka Yussar, Siti Khotimah, Bahagia Willibrordus Maria Nainggolan, Putri Rizki Amalia Badri, Raden Argarini, Wira Winardi, Khan Sharun, Rosaria Indah, Yogambigai Rajamoorthy, Abram L. Wagner, and Mudatsir Mudatsir
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willingness-to-pay ,COVID-19 ,booster dose ,vaccine ,vaccination ,Indonesia ,Other systems of medicine ,RZ201-999 - Abstract
Willingness to pay (WTP) for booster doses of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines is an under studied research topic. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the WTP for the booster doses of COVID-19 vaccines and its predictors in Indonesia using an online survey distributed all over the provinces of this low-middle-income country. The WTP was evaluated using a basic dichotomous contingent valuation approach, and its associated determinants were evaluated using a linear regression model. Out of 2935 responders, 66.2% (1942/2935) were willing to pay for a booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. The majority of respondents (63.5%) were willing to pay within a price range of 100,000–500,000 Indonesian rupiah (IDR), i.e., USD 6.71–33.57. Being older than 40 years, having a higher educational level, having a higher income, knowing and understanding that booster doses were important, and having a vaccine status that is certified halal (permissible in Islamic law), were all associated with a higher WTP for the booster dose of COVID-19 vaccines. The study findings imply that the WTP for a booster dose of COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia is lower compared to acceptance of vaccines provided free of charge. This WTP data can be utilized to develop a pricing scheme for the booster doses of COVID-19 vaccination in the country with potential benefits in other low-income countries. The government may be required to provide subsidies for the herd immunity vaccination process to proceed as anticipated. Furthermore, the public community must be educated on the importance of vaccination as well as the fact that the COVID-19 epidemic is far from being over.
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- 2022
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23. An Estimation of Five-decade Long Monkeypox Case Fatality Rate: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
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Md. Aminul Islam, Tanvir Ahammed, Syed Toukir Ahmed Noor, Mohammad Nayeem Hasan, M. Nazmul Hoque, Ananda Tiwari, Harapan Harapan, Kuldeep Dhama, Tofazzal Islam, and Prosun Bhattacharya
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monkeypox disease (mpxd) ,monkeypox virus (mpxv) ,zoonotic disease ,case fatality rate (cfr) ,systematic review ,meta-analysis ,Microbiology ,QR1-502 - Abstract
On July 23, 2022 the World Health Organization (WHO) has announced the Monkeypox disease (MPXD) as a worldwide public health issue. This study conducts a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the overall case fatality rate (CFR) of MPXD worldwide during 1970–2022. The tenure-tracked MPXD outbreaks associated with CFR were calculated based on available published data from six different periods (i.e., 1970-79, 1980-89, 1990-99, 2000-09, 2010-19, and 2000-2022). A total of 229 peer-reviewed accessible articles were investigated, of which, 17 articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Most of the studies on MPXD CFR were published in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) providing 47% of data for the current meta-analysis. The overall pooled CFR of MPXD was 4.14% (range: 0.62% – 9.51%) during 1970–2022. In this study, total of 379 death cases were found from published MPXV based research articles where the pooled estimate CFR was 1.87%. The pooled CFR was higher during the earlier outbreak of the MPXD such as 10.71% in 1970-1979. With the progress of time, the CFR from MPXD followed a decreasing trend and reached 5.38% in 1980-1999 and 4.45% in 2000-2022. Young male children aged< 10 years were found to experience the worst outcome with a CFR of >73.0%. This is the first meta-analysis using 52 years of data which indicates that the CFR of MPXV is decreasing from previous years. The findings of this meta-analysis might be paramount for the policymakers to tackle MPXD and minimize the overall CFR of MPXD through strategic actions.
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- 2022
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24. Global investments in pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: development assistance and domestic spending on health between 1990 and 2026
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Micah, Angela E, Bhangdia, Kayleigh, Cogswell, Ian E, Lasher, Dylan, Lidral-Porter, Brendan, Maddison, Emilie R, Nguyen, Trang Nhu Ngoc, Patel, Nishali, Pedroza, Paola, Solorio, Juan, Stutzman, Hayley, Tsakalos, Golsum, Wang, Yifeng, Warriner, Wesley, Zhao, Yingxi, Zlavog, Bianca S, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Jaffar, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abhilash, E S, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Adem, Mohammed Hussien, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Aji, Budi, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akelew, Yibeltal, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alam, Khurshid, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Amare, Azmeraw T, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amini-Rarani, Mostafa, Amu, Hubert, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Tudorel, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Appiah, Francis, Aqeel, Muhammad, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Aremu, Olatunde, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azari, Samad, Baig, Atif Amin, Bantie, Abere Tilahun, Barrow, Amadou, Baskaran, Pritish, Basu, Sanjay, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Baune, Bernhard T, Berezvai, Zombor, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Boachie, Micheal Kofi, Bodolica, Virginia, Botelho, João Silva Botelho, Braithwaite, Dejana, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Busse, Reinhard, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Chansa, Collins, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chen, Simiao, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Dadras, Omid, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dargahi, Abdollah, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Desye, Belay, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Diao, Nancy, Doan, Linh Phuong, Dodangeh, Milad, dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque, Doshmangir, Leila, Dube, John, Eini, Ebrahim, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El Tantawi, Maha, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Ezati Asar, Mohamad, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fattahi, Hamed, Fekadu, Ginenus, Fischer, Florian, Foigt, Nataliya A, Fowobaje, Kayode Raphael, Freitas, Alberto, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fullman, Nancy, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, Garcia-Gordillo, M A, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gerema, Urge, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghanbari, Reza, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Golechha, Mahaveer, Golinelli, Davide, Goshu, Yitayal Ayalew, Goyomsa, Girma Garedew, Guha, Avirup, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Gupta, Bhawna, Hamidi, Samer, Harapan, Harapan, Hashempour, Reza, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Heredia-Pi, Ileana, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Hlongwa, Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni, Holla, Ramesh, Hoque, Mohammad Enamul, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hussain, Salman, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Immurana, Mustapha, Iradukunda, Arnaud, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, J, Linda Merin, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalili, Mahsa, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jemere, Digisie Mequanint, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kadel, Rajendra, Kadir, Dler Hussein, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kamath, Rajesh, Kandel, Himal, Kantar, Rami S, Karanth, Shama D, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Kayode, Gbenga A, Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keshri, Vikash Ranjan, Keskin, Cumali, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Hanna, Kim, Jihee, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kohler, Stefan, Kompani, Farzad, Kosen, Soewarta, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kusuma, Dian, Lám, Judit, Lamnisos, Demetris, Larsson, Anders O, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, Lenzi, Jacopo, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lorenzovici, László, Lozano, Rafael, Machado, Vanessa Sintra Machado, Madadizadeh, Farzan, Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed, Mahmoudi, Razzagh, Majeed, Azeem, Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Manda, Ana Laura, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Marrugo Arnedo, Carlos Alberto, Martorell, Miquel, Masoud, Ali, Mathews, Elezebeth, Maude, Richard James, Mechili, Enkeleint A, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mendes, José João João Mendes, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirutse, Mizan Kiros, Mirza, Moonis, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Misganaw, Awoke, Moccia, Marcello, Moghadasi, Javad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadshahi, Marita, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohseni, Mohammad, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mossialos, Elias, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mousavi Isfahani, Haleh, Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine, Murthy, Shruti, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naidoo, Kovin S, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Noroozi, Nafise, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nuruzzaman, Khan M, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obi, Felix Chukwudi Abrahams, Ogunkoya, Abiola, Oh, In-Hwan, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Opio, John Nelson, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Palicz, Tamás, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Parekh, Tarang, Pasupula, Deepak Kumar, Patel, Jay, Patton, George C, Paudel, Uttam, Paun, Mihaela, Pawar, Shrikant, Perna, Simone, Perumalsamy, Navaraj, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Poursadeqiyan, Mohsen, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prada, Sergio I, Rafiei, Sima, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Raru, Temam Beshir, Rashedi, Sina, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Ravangard, Ramin, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reiner, Robert C, Jr., Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Riaz, Mavra A, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Saad, Aly M A, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Sahu, Maitreyi, Saki, Morteza, Salamati, Payman, Salari, Hedayat, Salehi, Sana, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Santos, João Vasco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sathian, Brijesh, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sayadi, Yaser, Schwendicke, Falk, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serván-Mori, Edson, Setshegetso, Naomi, Seylani, Allen, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakhmardanov, Murad Ziyaudinovich, Shanawaz, Mohd, Sharew, Mequannent Melaku Sharew, Sharew, Nigussie Tadesse, Sharma, Rajesh, Shayan, Maryam, Sheikh, Aziz, Shenoy, Suchitra M, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shivakumar, K M, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Simegn, Wudneh, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Kuldeep, Skhvitaridze, Natia, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Socea, Bogdan, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Suhang, Ștefan, Simona Cătălina, Suleman, Muhammad, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tat, Nathan Y, Tat, Vivian Y, Tefera, Belay Negash, Tichopad, Ales, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Tufa, Derara Girma, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vervoort, Dominique, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vu, Linh Gia, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Cong, Wassie, Gizachew Tadesse, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Yaya, Sanni, Yigit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zaki, Leila, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zangeneh, Alireza, Zare Dehnavi, Ali, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zeng, Wu, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zuhlke, Liesl J, Zuniga, Yves Miel H, Hay, Simon I, Murray, Christopher J L, and Dieleman, Joseph L
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- 2023
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25. Effect of elevated temperature on SARS-CoV-2 viability [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 not approved]
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Harapan Harapan, Edison Johar, Chairin Nisa Maroef, Ida Yus Sriyani, Muhammad Iqhrammullah, Hendrix Indra Kusuma, Maimun Syukri, Razali Razali, Hamdani Hamdani, Rudi Kurniawan, Irwansyah Irwansyah, Sarwo Edhy Sofyan, Khin Saw Myint, T.M. Indra Mahlia, and Samsul Rizal
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Brief Report ,Articles ,COVID-19 ,Isolation chamber ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Temperature ,Transmission - Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a worldwide disruption of global health putting healthcare workers at high risk. To reduce the transmission of SARS-CoV-2, in particular during treating the patients, our team aims to develop an optimized isolation chamber. The present study was conducted to evaluate the role of temperature elevation against SARS-CoV-2 viability, where the information would be used to build the isolation chamber. 0.6 mL of the Indonesian isolate of SARS-CoV-2 strain 20201012747 (approximately 10 13 PFU/mL) was incubated for one hour with a variation of temperatures: 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, and 65°C in digital block heater as well as at room temperature (21-23°C) before used to infect Vero E6 cells. The viability was determined using a plaque assay. Our data found a significant reduction of the viral viability from 10 13 PFU/mL to 10 9 PFU/mL after the room temperature was increase to 40°C. Further elevation revealed that 55°C and above resulted in the total elimination of the viral viability. Increasing the temperature 40°C to reduce the SARS-CoV-2 survival could create mild hyperthermia conditions in a patient which could act as a thermotherapy. In addition, according to our findings, thermal sterilization of the vacant isolation chamber could be conducted by increasing the temperature to 55°C. In conclusion, elevating the temperature of the isolation chamber could be one of the main variables for developing an optimized isolation chamber for COVID-19 patients.
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- 2023
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26. Willingness-to-pay for a hypothetical Ebola vaccine in Indonesia: A cross-sectional study in Aceh [version 3; peer review: 4 approved]
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Mudatsir Mudatsir, Samsul Anwar, Jonny Karunia Fajar, Amanda Yufika, Muhammad N. Ferdian, Salwiyadi Salwiyadi, Aga S. Imanda, Roully Azhars, Darul Ilham, Arya U. Timur, Juwita Sahputri, Ricky Yordani, Setia Pramana, Yogambigai Rajamoorthy, Abram L. Wagner, Kurnia F. Jamil, and Harapan Harapan
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Research Article ,Articles ,Ebola vaccine ,Ebola virus disease ,Indonesia ,vaccine acceptance ,willingness-to-pay - Abstract
Background: Some Ebola vaccines have been developed and tested in phase III clinical trials. However, assessment of whether public have willingness to purchase or not, especially in unaffected areas, is lacking. The aim of this study was to determine willingness to pay (WTP) for a hypothetical Ebola vaccine in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from 1 August to 30 December 2015 in five cities in Aceh province of Indonesia. Patients’ family members who visited outpatient departments were approached and interviewed about their sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge of Ebola, attitude towards vaccination practice and their WTP for a hypothetical Ebola vaccine. A multivariable linear regression model assessed the relationship between these explanatory variables and WTP. Results: During the study, 500 participants were approached and interviewed. There were 424 (84.8%) respondents who completed the interview and 74% (311/424) expressed their acceptance for an Ebola vaccine. There were 288 participants who were willing to pay for an Ebola vaccine (92.6% out of 311). The mean of WTP was US$2.08 (95% CI: 1.75-2.42). The final multivariable model indicated that young age, high educational attainment, working as a private employee, entrepreneur or civil servant (compared to farmers), being unmarried, and residing in a suburb (compared to a city) were associated with higher WTP. Conclusions: Although the proportion of the participants who would accept the Ebola vaccine was relatively high, the amount they were willing to pay for Ebola vaccine was very low. This finding would indicate the need of subsidies for Ebola vaccine in the country.
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- 2023
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27. 4’-fluorouridine as a potential COVID-19 oral drug?: a review [version 2; peer review: 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
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Abdul Hawil Abas, Trina Ekawati Tallei, Fatimawali Fatimawali, Ismail Celik, Fahad A. Alhumaydhi, Talha Bin Emran, Kuldeep Dhama, Ali A. Rabaan, Mohammed A. Garout, Muhammad A. Halwani, Abbas Al Mutair, Saad Alhumaid, and Harapan Harapan
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Review ,Articles ,4’-fluorouridine ,SARS-CoV-2 ,antiviral drug ,COVID-19 ,RNA-dependent RNA polymerase - Abstract
The available antiviral drugs against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are limited. Oral drugs that can be prescribed to non-hospitalized patients are required. The 4′-fluoruridine, a nucleoside analog similar to remdesivir, is one of the promising candidates for COVID-19 oral therapy due to its ability to stall viral RdRp. Available data suggested that 4'-fluorouridine has antiviral activity against the respiratory syncytial virus, hepatitis C virus, lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, and other RNA viruses, including SARS-CoV-2. In vivo study revealed that SARS-CoV-2 is highly susceptible to 4'-fluorouridine and was effective with a single daily dose versus molnupiravir administered twice daily. Although 4'-fluorouridine is considered as strong candidates, further studies are required to determine its efficacy in the patients and it’s genetic effects on humans. In this review, we the antiviral activity of 4′-fluorouridine is reviewed and compared it to other drugs currently in development. The current literature on 4′-fluorouridine's antiviral activity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is compiled and discussed.
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- 2023
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28. Global emerging Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2: Impacts, challenges and strategies
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Dhama, Kuldeep, Nainu, Firzan, Frediansyah, Andri, Yatoo, Mohd. Iqbal, Mohapatra, Ranjan K., Chakraborty, Sandip, Zhou, Hao, Islam, Md. Rabiul, Mamada, Sukamto S., Kusuma, Hendrix Indra, Rabaan, Ali A., Alhumaid, Saad, Mutair, Abbas Al, Iqhrammullah, Muhammad, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A., Mohaini, Mohammed Al, Alsalman, Abdulkhaliq J., Tuli, Hardeep Singh, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, and Harapan, Harapan
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- 2023
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29. Knowledge and Attitudes of Indonesian General Practitioners Towards the Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Program in Indonesia
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Wira Winardi, Widhy Yudistira Nalapraya, Sarifuddin Sarifuddin, Samsul Anwar, Amanda Yufika, Adityo Wibowo, Iziddin Fadhil, Hendra Wahyuni MS, Yunita Arliny, Dewi Behtri Yanifitri, Teuku Zulfikar, and Harapan Harapan
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tuberculosis ,isoniazid ,latent tuberculosis ,general practitioner ,Medicine ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Objectives The Indonesian Ministry of Health launched isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) in 2016, with general practitioners (GPs) at the frontline of this program. However, the extent to which GPs have internalized this program remains uncertain. The aim of this study was to identify the knowledge and attitudes of GPs towards the IPT program in Indonesia. Methods This study used an online, self-administered questionnaire distributed via e-mail and social messaging services. A logistic regression model was employed to identify the explanatory variables influencing the level of knowledge and attitudes toward IPT among GPs in Indonesia. An empirical analysis was conducted separately for each response variable (knowledge and attitudes). Results Of the 418 respondents, 128 (30.6%) had a good knowledge of IPT. Working at a public hospital was the only variable associated with good knowledge, with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 1.69 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02 to 2.81). Furthermore, 279 respondents (66.7%) had favorable attitudes toward IPT. In the adjusted logistic regression analysis, good knowledge (aOR, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.34 to 0.89), 1–5 years of work experience (aOR, 2.09; 95% CI, 1.21 to 3.60), and having experienced IPT training (aOR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.25 to 0.93), were significantly associated with favorable attitudes. Conclusions In general, GPs in Indonesia had favorable attitudes toward IPT. However, their knowledge of IPT was limited. GPs are an essential element of the IPT program in the country, and therefore, adequate information dissemination to improve their understanding is critical for the long-term viability and quality of the IPT program in Indonesia.
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- 2022
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30. Anti-inflammatory activities of flavonoid derivates
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Ysrafil Ysrafil, Zulfiayu Sapiun, Nangsih Sulastri Slamet, Fihrina Mohamad, Hartati Hartati, Sukmawati A. Damiti, Francisca Diana Alexandra, Sudarman Rahman, Sri Masyeni, Harapan Harapan, Sukamto S. Mamada, Talha Bin Emran, and Firzan Nainu
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Inflammation treatment ,bioactive compounds ,plants-base drug ,nanotechnology ,Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,RM1-950 - Abstract
Background and purpose: Flavonoids are a group of phytochemicals found abundantly in various plants. Scientific evidence has revealed that flavonoids display potential biological activities, including their ability to alleviate inflammation. This activity is closely related to their action in blocking the inflammatory cascade and inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory factors. However, as flavonoids typically have poor bioavailability and pharmacokinetic profile, it is quite challenging to establish these compounds as a drug. Nevertheless, progressive advancements in drug delivery systems, particularly in nanotechnology, have shown promising approaches to overcome such challenges. Review approach: This narrative review provides an overview of scientific knowledge about the mechanism of action of flavonoids in the mitigation of inflammatory reaction prior to delivering a comprehensive discussion about the opportunity of the nanotechnology-based delivery system in the preparation of the flavonoid-based drug. Key results: Various studies conducted in silico, in vitro, in vivo, and clinical trials have deciphered that the anti-inflammatory activities of flavonoids are closely linked to their ability to modulate various biochemical mediators, enzymes, and signalling pathways involved in the inflammatory processes. This compound could be encapsulated in nanotechnology platforms to increase the solubility, bioavailability, and pharmacological activity of flavonoids as well as reduce the toxic effects of these compounds. Conclusion: in Summary, we conclude that flavonoids and their derivates have given promising results in their development as new anti-inflammatory drug candidates, especially if they formulate in nanoparticles.
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- 2023
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31. COVID-19 pandemic sheds a new research spotlight on antiviral potential of essential oils – A bibliometric study
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Binawati Ginting, Williams Chiari, Teuku Fais Duta, Syihaabul Hudaa, Agnia Purnama, Harapan Harapan, Diva Rayyan Rizki, Kana Puspita, Rinaldi Idroes, Meriatna Meriatna, and Muhammad Iqhrammullah
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Aromatherapy ,Novel coronavirus ,Pandemic ,Research landscape ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Science (General) ,Q1-390 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
Background: Essential oils are thought as potential therapies in managing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Many researchers have put their efforts to tackle the pandemic by exploring antiviral candidates which consequently changes the research landscape. Herein, we aimed to assess the effect of COVID-19 pandemic toward the landscape of essential oil research. Methods: This study employed bibliometric analysis based on the metadata of published literature indexed in the Scopus database. The search was performed on December 15th, 2022 by using keyword ‘essential oil’ and its synonyms. We grouped the data based on publication year; pre-COVID-19 (2014–2019) and during COVID-19 (2020–2024, some studies have been published earlier). Further, we separated the COVID-19-focused research from COVID-19 (2020–2024) by introducing a new keyword ‘COVID-19’ during the search. All metadata were processed using VoSviewer and Biblioshiny for network visualization analysis. Selections of frequently occurring keywords, clusters of keyword co-occurrence, and the list of most impactful papers were performed by two independent reviewers. Results: Metadata from a total of 35,262 publications were included for bibliometric analysis, comprised of three groups of datasets namely pre-COVID-19 (n = 18,670), COVID-19 (n = 16,592), and COVID-19-focused (n = 281). Five research topics clusters were found from pre-COVID-19 dataset, eight – from COVID-19 dataset, and nine – from COVID-19-focused dataset. COVID-19 cluster containing the keyword ‘antiviral’ emerged in the COVID-19 dataset, whereas none of the previous research topic clusters contained the keyword ‘antiviral’. Antiviral, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) inhibitory, and anti-inflammation activities were among the top occurring keywords in studies covering both essential oil and COVID-19. Studies on essential oil used for managing COVID-19 were most reported by authors from the United States (documents = 37, citations = 405), Australia (documents = 16, citations = 115) and Italy (documents = 23, citations = 366). Conclusion: A significant increase was found during COVID-19 pandemic for publications covering essential oil themes, but only a small portion was occupied by COVID-19 research. The COVID-19 pandemic does not alter the ongoing progress of essential oil research but rather offers a new spotlight on the antiviral potential of essential oils. Hence, the COVID-19 pandemic has provided an opportunity to investigate deeper the antiviral potential of essential oils.
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- 2023
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32. Effect of elevated temperature on SARS-CoV-2 viability [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 not approved]
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Muhammad Iqhrammullah, Sarwo Edhy Sofyan, Irwansyah Irwansyah, Harapan Harapan, Khin Saw Myint, Hamdani Hamdani, Samsul Rizal, Rudi Kurniawan, T.M. Indra Mahlia, Ida Yus Sriyani, Chairin Nisa Maroef, Maimun Syukri, Razali Razali, Hendrix Indra Kusuma, and Edison Johar
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COVID-19 ,Isolation chamber ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Temperature ,Transmission ,eng ,Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a worldwide disruption of global health putting healthcare workers at high risk. To reduce the transmission of SARS-CoV-2, in particular during treating the patients, our team aims to develop an optimized isolation chamber. The present study was conducted to evaluate the role of temperature elevation against SARS-CoV-2 viability, where the information would be used to build the isolation chamber. 0.6 mL of the Indonesian isolate of SARS-CoV-2 strain 20201012747 (approximately 1013 PFU/mL) was incubated for one hour with a variation of temperatures: 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, and 65°C in digital block heater as well as at room temperature (21-23°C) before used to infect Vero E6 cells. The viability was determined using a plaque assay. Our data found a significant reduction of the viral viability from 1013 PFU/mL to 109 PFU/mL after the room temperature was increase to 40°C. Further elevation revealed that 55°C and above resulted in the total elimination of the viral viability. Increasing the temperature 40°C to reduce the SARS-CoV-2 survival could create mild hyperthermia conditions in a patient which could act as a thermotherapy. In addition, according to our findings, thermal sterilization of the vacant isolation chamber could be conducted by increasing the temperature to 55°C. In conclusion, elevating the temperature of the isolation chamber could be one of the main variables for developing an optimized isolation chamber for COVID-19 patients.
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Willingness-to-pay for a hypothetical Ebola vaccine in Indonesia: A cross-sectional study in Aceh [version 3; peer review: 3 approved, 1 not approved]
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Samsul Anwar, Mudatsir Mudatsir, Amanda Yufika, Jonny Karunia Fajar, Salwiyadi Salwiyadi, Muhammad N. Ferdian, Roully Azhars, Harapan Harapan, Aga S. Imanda, Arya U. Timur, Darul Ilham, Ricky Yordani, Juwita Sahputri, Yogambigai Rajamoorthy, Setia Pramana, Kurnia F. Jamil, and Abram L. Wagner
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Ebola vaccine ,Ebola virus disease ,Indonesia ,vaccine acceptance ,willingness-to-pay ,eng ,Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Background: Some Ebola vaccines have been developed and tested in phase III clinical trials. However, assessment of whether public have willingness to purchase or not, especially in unaffected areas, is lacking. The aim of this study was to determine willingness to pay (WTP) for a hypothetical Ebola vaccine in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from 1 August to 30 December 2015 in five cities in Aceh province of Indonesia. Patients’ family members who visited outpatient departments were approached and interviewed about their sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge of Ebola, attitude towards vaccination practice and their WTP for a hypothetical Ebola vaccine. A multivariable linear regression model assessed the relationship between these explanatory variables and WTP. Results: During the study, 500 participants were approached and interviewed. There were 424 (84.8%) respondents who completed the interview and 74% (311/424) expressed their acceptance for an Ebola vaccine. There were 288 participants who were willing to pay for an Ebola vaccine (92.6% out of 311). The mean of WTP was US$2.08 (95% CI: 1.75-2.42). The final multivariable model indicated that young age, high educational attainment, working as a private employee, entrepreneur or civil servant (compared to farmers), being unmarried, and residing in a suburb (compared to a city) were associated with higher WTP. Conclusions: Although the proportion of the participants who would accept the Ebola vaccine was relatively high, the amount they were willing to pay for Ebola vaccine was very low. This finding would indicate the need of subsidies for Ebola vaccine in the country.
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- 2023
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34. Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Ikuta, Kevin S, Swetschinski, Lucien R, Robles Aguilar, Gisela, Sharara, Fablina, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Gray, Authia P, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Wool, Eve E, Han, Chieh, Gershberg Hayoon, Anna, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Semagn Mekonnen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abebe, Getachew, Abedi, Aidin, Abhari, Amir Parsa, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adnan, Mohammad, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Aghdam, Zahra Babaei, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Araz Ramazan, Ahmad, Rizwan, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Jivan Qasim, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Aldeyab, Mamoon A, Aleman, Alicia V, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Alizadeh, Atiyeh, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Allel, Kasim, Almustanyir, Sami, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Anandavelane, Nivedita, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anggraini, Dewi, Ansar, Adnan, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Aripov, Timur, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Asaduzzaman, Muhammad, Ashraf, Tahira, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atlaw, Daniel, Attia, Sameh, Ausloos, Marcel, Awoke, Tewachew, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayana, Tegegn Mulatu, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, B, Darshan B, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagherieh, Sara, Baig, Atif Amin, Banerjee, Indrajit, Barac, Aleksandra, Bardhan, Mainak, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Baskaran, Pritish, Basu, Saurav, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Bedi, Neeraj, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bender, Rose G, Bhandari, Bharti, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bitaraf, Saeid, Buonsenso, Danilo, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cai, Jiao, Calina, Daniela, Camargos, Paulo, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cárdenas, Rosario, Cevik, Muge, Chadwick, Joshua, Charan, Jaykaran, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Ching, Patrick R, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Dadras, Omid, Dagnaw, Fentaw Teshome, Dai, Xiaochen, Das, Saswati, Dastiridou, Anna, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Demisse, Fitsum Wolde, Demissie, Solomon, Dereje, Diriba, Derese, Msganaw, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu, Dessalegni, Samuel Abebe A, Desye, Belay, Dhaduk, Kartik, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Diao, Nancy, Diaz, Daniel, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dodangeh, Milad, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dora, Bezabih Terefe, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Dunachie, Susanna J, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Ejigu, Habtamu Bekele, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El-Abid, Hassan, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Emami, Amir, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eshrati, Babak, Etaee, Farshid, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Falahi, Shahab, Fallahzadeh, Aida, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fekadu, Ginenus, Fernandes, João C, Ferrari, Allegra, Fetensa, Getahun, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Ganesan, Balasankar, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Ghanbari, Reza, Ghasemi Nour, Mohammad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Abdolmajid, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Goodridge, Amador, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Guta, Alemu, Habibzadeh, Parham, Haddadi Avval, Atlas, Halwani, Rabih, Hanif, Asif, Hannan, Md. Abdul, Harapan, Harapan, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hayat, Khezar, Heibati, Behzad, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Hoogar, Praveen, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hoveidamanesh, Soodabeh, Huang, Junjie, Hussain, Salman, Hussein, Nawfal R, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iradukunda, Arnaud, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, J, Linda Merin, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamshidi, Elham, Javaheri, Tahereh, Javanmardi, Fatemeh, Javidnia, Javad, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayarajah, Umesh, Jebai, Rime, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kacimi, Salah Eddine Oussama, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kandel, Himal, Kapoor, Neeti, Karkhah, Samad, Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Abbas, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khan, Moien AB, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khater, Mona M, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Hanna, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kissoon, Niranjan, Kochhar, Sonali, Kompani, Farzad, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krapp Lopez, Fiorella, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Naveen, Kurmi, Om P, Kuttikkattu, Ambily, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lám, Judit, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lee, Sang-woong, Lenzi, Jacopo, Lewycka, Sonia, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Stephen S, Liu, Wei, Lodha, Rakesh, Loftus, Michael J, Lohiya, Ayush, Lorenzovici, László, Lotfi, Mojgan, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Razzagh, Majeed, Azeem, Majidpoor, Jamal, Makki, Alaa, Mamo, Galana Ayana, Manla, Yosef, Martorell, Miquel, Matei, Clara N, McManigal, Barney, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mehrotra, Ravi, Melese, Addisu, Mendoza-Cano, Oliver, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Micha, Georgia, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Milevska Kostova, Neda, Mir, Shabir Ahmad, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Misganaw, Abay Sisay, Misganaw, Awoke, Misra, Sanjeev, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Mohseni, Mohammad, Mokdad, Ali H, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moore, Catrin E, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi Sarabi, Mostafa, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Motaghinejad, Majid, Mousavi Isfahani, Haleh, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mousavi-Aghdas, Seyed Ali, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mulita, Francesk, Mulu, Getaneh Baye B, Munro, Sandra B, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narang, Himanshi, Natto, Zuhair S, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Naz, Shumaila, Negoi, Ionut, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Ngwa, Che Henry, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nogueira de Sá, Antonio Tolentino, Noroozi, Nafise, Nouraei, Hasti, Nowroozi, Ali, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nutor, Jerry John, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obaidur, Rahman Md, Ojha, Vivek Anand, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Emad, Otstavnov, Nikita, Oumer, Bilcha, P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Palicz, Tamás, Pana, Adrian, Pardhan, Shahina, Paredes, Jose L, Parekh, Utsav, Park, Eun-Cheol, Park, Seoyeon, Pathak, Ashish, Paudel, Rajan, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Pereira, Marcos, Peres, Mario F P, Perico, Norberto, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Podder, Indrashis, Pokhrel, Nayanum, Poluru, Ramesh, Postma, Maarten J, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prashant, Akila, Qattea, Ibrahim, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Raeghi, Saber, Rafiei, Sima, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahbarnia, Leila, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Vahid, Ram, Pradhum, Ranjha, Muhammad Modassar Ali Nawaz, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasul, Azad, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Regasa, Misganu Teshoma, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reta, Melese Abate, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezapour, Aziz, Riad, Abanoub, Ripon, Rezaul Karim, Rudd, Kristina E, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Safaei, Mohsen, Safary, Azam, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sahebazzamani, Maryam, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Salahi, Saina, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Salari, Hedayat, Salehi, Sana, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanadgol, Nima, Sankararaman, Senthilkumar, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Seylani, Allen, Shah, Pritik A, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaker, Elaheh, Shakhmardanov, Murad Ziyaudinovich, Sharew, Mequannent Melaku, Sharifi-Razavi, Athena, Sharma, Purva, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Sheikhy, Ali, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shirzad-Aski, Hesamaddin, Shivakumar, K M, Shobeiri, Parnian, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Sikder, Mustafa Kamal, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Siwal, Samarjeet Singh, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Socea, Bogdan, Solomon, Damtew Damtew, Song, Yimeng, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Saima, Szócska, Miklós, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri, Majid, Taki, Elahe, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tandukar, Sarmila, Tat, Nathan Y, Tat, Vivian Y, Tefera, Belay Negash, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Temesgen, Gebremaryam, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tharwat, Samar, Thiyagarajan, Arulmani, Tleyjeh, Imad I, Troeger, Christopher E, Umapathi, Krishna Kishore, Upadhyay, Era, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Van den Eynde, Jef, van Doorn, H. Rogier, Vaziri, Siavash, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Viswanathan, Harimadhav, Vo, Bay, Waris, Abdul, Wassie, Gizachew Tadesse, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahya, Gahin Abdulraheem Tayib Yahya, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yigit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zare, Iman, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zheng, Peng, Zhong, Chenwen, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Hay, Simon I, Dolecek, Christiane, Sartorius, Benn, Murray, Christopher J L, and Naghavi, Mohsen
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- 2022
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35. The state of health in Indonesia's provinces, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Mboi, Nafsiah, Syailendrawati, Ruri, Ostroff, Samuel M, Elyazar, Iqbal RF, Glenn, Scott D, Rachmawati, Tety, Nugraheni, Wahyu Pudji, Ali, Pungkas Bahjuri, Trisnantoro, Laksono, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Agustiya, Rozana Ika, Laksono, Agung Dwi, Aji, Budi, Amalia, Luna, Ansariadi, Ansariadi, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Ardani, Irfan, Ariningrum, Ratih, Aryastami, Ni Ketut, Djunaedi, Djunaedi, Efendi, Ferry, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Ghozali, Ghozali, Handayani, Nariyah, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Harso, Agus DWI, Ikawati, Hartanti Dian, Indriasih, Endang, Karlina, Karlina, Kosen, Soewarta, Kusnali, Asep, Kusuma, Dian, Lumbantoruan, Melyana, Lusiana, Merry, Martini, Santi, meilinda, Meilinda, Mubasyiroh, Rofingatul, Musadad, Dede Anwar, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nuraini, Syarifah, Nurlaela, Ni'matun, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Pawitaningtyas, Indah, Purnomo, Agung, Puspasari, Herti Windya, Puspasari, Nurul, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Rangkuti, Hasnani, Roosihermiatie, Betty, Rosita, Tita, Rustika, Rustika, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samosir, Jenny Veronika, Siswanto, Siswanto, Smith, Karen Houston, Sudaryanto, Agus, Sugianto, Sugianto, Suparmi, Suparmi, Susilarini, Ni Ketut, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Trihandini, Indang, Wahidin, Mugi, Warouw, Tati Suryati, Widyastuti, Retno, Wulandari, Ratna DWI, Hay, Simon I, Murray, Christopher J L, and Mokdad, Ali H
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- 2022
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36. Waning anti-SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain total antibody in CoronaVac-vaccinated individuals in Indonesia [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
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Harapan Harapan, Hibban Ar Royan, Islam Ing Tyas, Auda Nadira, Irham Faraby Abdi, Samsul Anwar, Milda Husnah, Ichsan Ichsan, Agung Pranata, Mudatsir Mudatsir, Maimun Syukri, Samsul Rizal, Razali ., Hamdani ., Rudi Kurniawan, Irwansyah Irwansyah, and Sarwo Edhy Sofyan
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Research Article ,Articles ,COVID-19 ,neutralizing antibody ,CoronaVac ,anti-SRBD ,Sinovac - Abstract
Background: The decrease of immunity acquired from COVID-19 vaccines is a potential cause of breakthrough infection. Understanding the dynamics of immune responses of vaccine-induced antibodies post-vaccination is important. This study aimed to measure the level of anti-SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD) total antibody in individuals at different time points upon the receipt of the second dose of CoronaVac vaccine, as well as evaluate the plausible associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among CoronaVac-vaccinated residents in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The level of anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD total antibody was measured using Elecsys immunoassay. A set of standardized and validated questionnaires were used to assess the demographics and other associated factors. Results: Our results showed waning anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD total antibody titres over time post-vaccination. Compared to samples of the first month post-vaccination, the antibody titres were significantly lower than those of five-months (mean 184.6 vs. 101.8 U/mL, p = 0.009) and six-months post-vaccination (mean 184.6 vs. 95.59 U/mL, p = 0.001). This suggests that the length of time post-vaccination was negatively correlated with titre of antibody. A protective level of antibody titres (threshold of 15 U/mL) was observed from all the samples vaccinated within one to three months; however, only 73.7% and 78.9% of the sera from five- and six-months possessed the protective titres, respectively. The titre of antibody was found significantly higher in sera of individuals having a regular healthy meal intake compared to those who did not (mean 136.7 vs. 110.4 U/mL, p = 0.044), including in subgroup analysis that included those five to six months post-vaccination only (mean 79.0 vs. 134.5 U/mL, p = 0.009). Conclusions: This study provides insights on the efficacy of CoronaVac vaccine in protecting individuals against SARS-CoV-2 infection over time, which may contribute to future vaccination policy management to improve and prolong protective strategy.
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- 2023
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37. Crusted Scabies, a Neglected Tropical Disease: Case Series and Literature Review
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Nurdjannah Jane Niode, Aryani Adji, Shienty Gazpers, Renate Tamara Kandou, Herry Pandaleke, Dwi Martina Trisnowati, Christy Tumbelaka, Elrovita Donata, Fauziyyah Nurani Djaafara, Hendrix Indra Kusuma, Ali A. Rabaan, Mohammed Garout, Souad A. Almuthree, Hatem M. Alhani, Mohammed Aljeldah, Hawra Albayat, Mohammed Alsaeed, Wadha A. Alfouzan, Firzan Nainu, Kuldeep Dhama, Harapan Harapan, and Trina Ekawati Tallei
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crusted scabies ,case reports ,literature review ,mortality ,outbreak ,Other systems of medicine ,RZ201-999 - Abstract
Crusted scabies is a rare form of scabies that presents with more severe symptoms than those of classic scabies. It is characterized by large crusted lesions, extensive scales, thick hyperkeratosis, and contains a large number of highly contagious itch mites. Crusted scabies is more prevalent in immunocompromised, malnourished, and disabled individuals. This disease has been linked to a variety of health problems, including delayed diagnosis, infection risk, and high mortality, mainly from sepsis, and it has the potential to cause an outbreak due to its hyper-infestation, which makes it highly infectious. This article reports three cases of crusted scabies in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Recent updates and a comprehensive review of the literature on the disease are also included, emphasizing the critical importance of early diagnosis and effective medical management of patients, which are necessary to prevent the complications and spread in communities.
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- 2022
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38. The knowledge, attitude and practice of community people on dengue fever in Central Nepal: a cross-sectional study
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Parbati Phuyal, Isabelle Marie Kramer, Ulrich Kuch, Axel Magdeburg, David A Groneberg, Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal, Doreen Montag, Harapan Harapan, Edwin Wouters, Anjani Kumar Jha, Meghnath Dhimal, and Ruth Müller
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Aedes ,Awareness ,Epidemics ,Public health ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Abstract
Abstract Background Since 2006, Nepal has experienced frequent Dengue fever (DF) outbreaks. Up to now, there have been no knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) studies carried out on DF in Nepal that have included qualitative in-depth and quantitative data. Thus, we aimed to explore and compare the KAP of people residing in the lowland ( 1500 m) areas of Nepal. Methods A cross-sectional mixed-method study was conducted in six districts of central Nepal in September–October 2018 including both quantitative (660 household surveys) and qualitative data (12 focus group discussions and 27 in-depth interviews). The KAP assessment was executed using a scoring system and defined as high or low based on 80% cut-off point. Logistic regression was used to investigate the associated factors, in quantitative analysis. The deductive followed by inductive approach was adopted to identify the themes in the qualitative data. Results The study revealed that both the awareness about DF and prevention measures were low. Among the surveyed participants, 40.6% had previously heard about DF with a significantly higher number in the lowland areas. Similarly, IDI and FGD participants from the lowland areas were aware about DF, and it’s associated symptoms, hence they were adopting better preventive practices against DF. The findings of both the qualitative and quantitative data indicate that people residing in the lowland areas had better knowledge on DF compared to people in highland areas. All IDI participants perceived a higher chance of increasing future dengue outbreaks due to increasing temperature and the mobility of infected people from endemic to non-endemic areas. The most quoted sources of information were the television (71.8%) and radio (51.5%). Overall, only 2.3% of the HHS participants obtained high knowledge scores, 74.1% obtained high attitude scores and 21.2% obtained high preventive practice scores on DF. Among the socio-demographic variables, the area of residence, educational level, age, monthly income, SES and occupation were independent predictors of knowledge level, while the education level of the participants was an independent predictor of the attitude level. Conclusions Our study found a very low level of knowledge and insufficient preventive practices. This highlights an urgent need for extensive dengue prevention programs in both highland and lowland communities of Nepal.
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- 2022
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39. Global, regional, and national burden of hepatitis B, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Sheena, Brittney S, Hiebert, Lindsey, Han, Hannah, Ippolito, Helen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdoli, Amir, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Advani, Shailesh M, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Aghaie Meybodi, Mohamad, Ahadinezhad, Bahman, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Aklilu, Addis, Akram, Tayyaba, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Alem, Adugnaw Zeleke, Alem, Dejene Tsegaye, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Muhammad Ashar, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Alkhayyat, Motasem, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Altawalah, Haya, Amini, Saeed, Amu, Hubert, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anoushiravani, Amir, Ansar, Adnan, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Argaw, Ayele Mamo, Argaw, Zeleke Gebru, Arshad, Muhammad, Artamonov, Anton A, Ashraf, Tahira, Atlaw, Daniel, Ausloos, Floriane, Ausloos, Marcel, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, Azarian, Ghasem, Bagheri, Sayna, Bahadory, Saeed, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Barati, Nastaran, Barrow, Amadou, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Bodicha, Belay Boda Abule, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Boloor, Archith, Bosetti, Cristina, Braithwaite, Dejana, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Butt, Zahid A, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Chakinala, Raja Chandra, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Charan, Jaykaran, Chen, Shu, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Cowie, Benjamin C, Culbreth, Garland T, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Dedefo, Mohammed Gebre, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demie, Takele Gezahegn G, Demissie, Getu Debalkie, Derbew Molla, Meseret, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Didehdar, Mojtaba, Doan, Linh Phuong, Dorostkar, Fariba, Drake, Thomas M, Eghbalian, Fatemeh, Ekholuenetale, Michael, El Sayed, Iman, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Elsharkawy, Aisha, Enany, Shymaa, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz, Ezzikouri, Sayeh, Farrokhpour, Hossein, Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaidhane, Shilpa, Galles, Natalie C, Gallus, Silvano, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gebreyohannes, Eyob Alemayehu, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghaffari, Kazem, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholami, Ali, Gholizadeh, Abdolmajid, Gilani, Aima, Goel, Amit, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goshu, Yitayal Ayalew, Griswold, Max G, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haddadi, Rasool, Halwani, Rabih, Hamid, Saeed S, Hamidi, Samer, Hanif, Asif, Haque, Shafiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Hariri, Sanam, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, S M Mahmudul, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Golnaz, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Huang, Junjie, Hussein, Nawfal R, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Islam, Jessica Y, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Javadi Mamaghani, Amirreza, Jayaram, Shubha, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jebai, Rime, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kandel, Himal, Kanko, Tesfaye K Tesfaye, Kantar, Rami S, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Kemp Bohan, Phillip M, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Junaid, Khan, Moien AB, Khanali, Javad, Khater, Amir M, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khodadost, Mahmoud, Khoja, Abdullah T, Khosravizadeh, Omid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Gyu Ri, Kim, Hanna, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Koteeswaran, Rajasekaran, Kumar, G Anil, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lazarus, Jeffrey V, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Doo Woong, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Yeong Yeh, Levi, Miriam, Li, Jiarui, Lim, Stephen S, Lobo, Stany W, Lopukhov, Platon D, Loureiro, Joana A, MacLachlan, Jennifer H, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed, Majeed, Azeem, Makki, Alaa, Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Matthews, Philippa C, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Amanual Getnet, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirica, Andreea, Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammed, Shafiu, Moka, Nagabhishek, Mokdad, Ali H, Moludi, Jalal, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradzadeh, Maliheh, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muniyandi, Malaisamy, Murray, Christopher J L, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazari, Javad, Negoi, Ionut, Negru, Serban Mircea, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Ngwa, Che Henry, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowroozi, Ali, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Oancea, Bogdan, Ochir, Chimedsuren, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Oh, In-Hwan, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Emad, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Oumer, Bilcha, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pana, Adrian, Pandey, Anamika, Park, Eun-Cheol, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Patel, Urvish K, Paudel, Uttam, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Pollok, Richard Charles G, Postma, Maarten J, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Rafiei, Alireza, Rafiei, Sima, Raghuram, Pavan Manibettu, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Rajesh, Aashish, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashidi, Mahsa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rezaei, Negar, Rezapour, Aziz, Rezazadeh-Khadem, Sahba, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Sampath, Chethan, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seylani, Allen, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaker, Elaheh, Shakhmardanov, Murad Ziyaudinovich, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Shenoy, Suchitra M, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Jae Il, Shobeiri, Parnian, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Singh, Achintya Dinesh, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Surjit, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sohrabpour, Amir Ali, Song, Suhang, Tabaeian, Seidamir Pasha, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Taheri, Majid, Tampa, Mircea, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tavakoli, Ahmad, Tbakhi, Abdelghani, Tefera, Belay Negash, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Tesfaw, Habtamu Molla, Thapar, Rekha, Thavamani, Aravind, Tohidast, Seyed Abolfazl, Tollosa, Daniel Nigusse, Tosti, Maria Elena, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Trihandini, Indang, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Ullah, Irfan, Vacante, Marco, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vo, Bay, Waheed, Yasir, Weldesenbet, Adisu Birhanu, Woldemariam, Melat, Xu, Suowen, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yaseri, Mehdi, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yiğit, Vahit, Yirdaw, Birhanu Wubale, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaki, Leila, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Vos, Theo, Ward, John W, and Dirac, M Ashworth
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- 2022
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40. Waning anti-SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain total antibody in CoronaVac-vaccinated individuals in Indonesia [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
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Samsul Anwar, Mudatsir Mudatsir, Sarwo Edhy Sofyan, Irwansyah Irwansyah, Harapan Harapan, Ichsan Ichsan, Razali ., Samsul Rizal, Rudi Kurniawan, Hamdani ., Irham Faraby Abdi, Auda Nadira, Maimun Syukri, Agung Pranata, Milda Husnah, Islam Ing Tyas, and Hibban Ar Royan
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COVID-19 ,neutralizing antibody ,CoronaVac ,anti-SRBD ,Sinovac ,eng ,Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Background: The decrease of immunity acquired from COVID-19 vaccines is a potential cause of breakthrough infection. Understanding the dynamics of immune responses of vaccine-induced antibodies post-vaccination is important. This study aimed to measure the level of anti-SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD) total antibody in individuals at different time points upon the receipt of the second dose of CoronaVac vaccine, as well as evaluate the plausible associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among CoronaVac-vaccinated residents in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The level of anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD total antibody was measured using Elecsys immunoassay. A set of standardized and validated questionnaires were used to assess the demographics and other associated factors. Results: Our results showed waning anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD total antibody titres over time post-vaccination. Compared to samples of the first month post-vaccination, the antibody titres were significantly lower than those of five-months (mean 184.6 vs. 101.8 U/mL, p = 0.009) and six-months post-vaccination (mean 184.6 vs. 95.59 U/mL, p = 0.001). This suggests that the length of time post-vaccination was negatively correlated with titre of antibody. A protective level of antibody titres (threshold of 15 U/mL) was observed from all the samples vaccinated within one to three months; however, only 73.7% and 78.9% of the sera from five- and six-months possessed the protective titres, respectively. The titre of antibody was found significantly higher in sera of individuals having a regular healthy meal intake compared to those who did not (mean 136.7 vs. 110.4 U/mL, p = 0.044), including in subgroup analysis that included those five to six months post-vaccination only (mean 79.0 vs. 134.5 U/mL, p = 0.009). Conclusions: This study provides insights on the efficacy of CoronaVac vaccine in protecting individuals against SARS-CoV-2 infection over time, which may contribute to future vaccination policy management to improve and prolong protective strategy.
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- 2023
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41. Global investments in pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: development assistance and domestic spending on health between 1990 and 2026
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Angela E Micah, Kayleigh Bhangdia, Ian E Cogswell, Dylan Lasher, Brendan Lidral-Porter, Emilie R Maddison, Trang Nhu Ngoc Nguyen, Nishali Patel, Paola Pedroza, Juan Solorio, Hayley Stutzman, Golsum Tsakalos, Yifeng Wang, Wesley Warriner, Yingxi Zhao, Bianca S Zlavog, Cristiana Abbafati, Jaffar Abbas, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Michael Abdelmasseh, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Aidin Abedi, Kedir Hussein Abegaz, E S Abhilash, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Hassan Abolhassani, Michael R M Abrigo, Hiwa Abubaker Ali, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Mohammed Hussien Adem, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Ali Ahmadi, Haroon Ahmed, Tarik Ahmed Rashid, Budi Aji, Hossein Akbarialiabad, Yibeltal Akelew, Hanadi Al Hamad, Khurshid Alam, Fahad Mashhour Alanezi, Turki M Alanzi, Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi, Robert Kaba Alhassan, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Sami Almustanyir, Rajaa M Al-Raddadi, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Nelson J Alvis-Zakzuk, Azmeraw T Amare, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Mostafa Amini-Rarani, Hubert Amu, Robert Ancuceanu, Tudorel Andrei, Sumadi Lukman Anwar, Francis Appiah, Muhammad Aqeel, Jalal Arabloo, Morteza Arab-Zozani, Aleksandr Y Aravkin, Olatunde Aremu, Raphael Taiwo Aruleba, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Leticia Avila-Burgos, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Samad Azari, Atif Amin Baig, Abere Tilahun Bantie, Amadou Barrow, Pritish Baskaran, Sanjay Basu, Abdul-Monim Mohammad Batiha, Bernhard T Baune, Zombor Berezvai, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Sonu Bhaskar, Micheal Kofi Boachie, Virginia Bodolica, João Silva Botelho Botelho, Dejana Braithwaite, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Reinhard Busse, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Ferrán Catalá-López, Collins Chansa, Jaykaran Charan, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Simiao Chen, Isaac Sunday Chukwu, Omid Dadras, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Abdollah Dargahi, Sisay Abebe Debela, Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez, Belay Desye, Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Nancy Diao, Linh Phuong Doan, Milad Dodangeh, Wendel Mombaque dos Santos, Leila Doshmangir, John Dube, Ebrahim Eini, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Maha El Tantawi, Daniel Berhanie Enyew, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Mohamad Ezati Asar, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Ali Fatehizadeh, Hamed Fattahi, Ginenus Fekadu, Florian Fischer, Nataliya A Foigt, Kayode Raphael Fowobaje, Alberto Freitas, Takeshi Fukumoto, Nancy Fullman, Peter Andras Gaal, Amiran Gamkrelidze, M A Garcia-Gordillo, Mesfin Gebrehiwot, Urge Gerema, Mansour Ghafourifard, Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari, Reza Ghanbari, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Ali Gholamrezanezhad, Mahaveer Golechha, Davide Golinelli, Yitayal Ayalew Goshu, Girma Garedew Goyomsa, Avirup Guha, Damitha Asanga Gunawardane, Bhawna Gupta, Samer Hamidi, Harapan Harapan, Reza Hashempour, Khezar Hayat, Golnaz Heidari, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Claudiu Herteliu, Demisu Zenbaba Heyi, Kamal Hezam, Yuta Hiraike, Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni Hlongwa, Ramesh Holla, Mohammad Enamul Hoque, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Sorin Hostiuc, Salman Hussain, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Mustapha Immurana, Arnaud Iradukunda, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Gaetano Isola, Linda Merin J, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Mahsa Jalili, Manthan Dilipkumar Janodia, Tahereh Javaheri, Sathish Kumar Jayapal, Digisie Mequanint Jemere, Tamas Joo, Nitin Joseph, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Mikk Jürisson, Billingsley Kaambwa, Vidya Kadashetti, Rajendra Kadel, Dler Hussein Kadir, Laleh R Kalankesh, Rajesh Kamath, Himal Kandel, Rami S Kantar, Shama D Karanth, Ibraheem M Karaye, Salah Eddin Karimi, Bekalu Getnet Kassa, Gbenga A Kayode, Leila Keikavoosi-Arani, Vikash Ranjan Keshri, Cumali Keskin, Yousef Saleh Khader, Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie, Himanshu Khajuria, Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani, Zemene Demelash Kifle, Hanna Kim, Jihee Kim, Min Seo Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Adnan Kisa, Stefan Kohler, Farzad Kompani, Soewarta Kosen, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, Ai Koyanagi, Kewal Krishan, Dian Kusuma, Judit Lám, Demetris Lamnisos, Anders O Larsson, Sang-woong Lee, Shaun Wen Huey Lee, Wei-Chen Lee, Yo Han Lee, Jacopo Lenzi, Lee-Ling Lim, László Lorenzovici, Rafael Lozano, Vanessa Sintra Machado Machado, Farzan Madadizadeh, Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek, Razzagh Mahmoudi, Azeem Majeed, Mohammad-Reza Malekpour, Ana Laura Manda, Borhan Mansouri, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani, Carlos Alberto Marrugo Arnedo, Miquel Martorell, Ali Masoud, Elezebeth Mathews, Richard James Maude, Enkeleint A Mechili, Entezar Mehrabi Nasab, José João João Mendes Mendes, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Mohamed Kamal Mesregah, Tomislav Mestrovic, Andreea Mirica, Erkin M Mirrakhimov, Mizan Kiros Mirutse, Moonis Mirza, Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Awoke Misganaw, Marcello Moccia, Javad Moghadasi, Esmaeil Mohammadi, Mokhtar Mohammadi, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Marita Mohammadshahi, Shafiu Mohammed, Mohammad Mohseni, Ali H Mokdad, Lorenzo Monasta, Elias Mossialos, Ebrahim Mostafavi, Haleh Mousavi Isfahani, Christine Mpundu-Kaambwa, Shruti Murthy, Saravanan Muthupandian, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Kovin S Naidoo, Mukhammad David Naimzada, Vinay Nangia, Atta Abbas Naqvi, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Rawlance Ndejjo, Trang Huyen Nguyen, Nafise Noroozi, Jean Jacques Noubiap, Khan M Nuruzzaman, Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam, Bogdan Oancea, Felix Chukwudi Abrahams Obi, Abiola Ogunkoya, In-Hwan Oh, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, Andrew T Olagunju, Tinuke O Olagunju, Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde, Ahmed Omar Bali, Obinna E Onwujekwe, John Nelson Opio, Adrian Otoiu, Nikita Otstavnov, Stanislav S Otstavnov, Mayowa O Owolabi, Tamás Palicz, Raffaele Palladino, Adrian Pana, Tarang Parekh, Deepak Kumar Pasupula, Jay Patel, George C Patton, Uttam Paudel, Mihaela Paun, Shrikant Pawar, Simone Perna, Navaraj Perumalsamy, Ionela-Roxana Petcu, Zahra Zahid Piracha, Mohsen Poursadeqiyan, Naeimeh Pourtaheri, Sergio I Prada, Sima Rafiei, Pankaja Raghav Raghav, Fakher Rahim, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Mosiur Rahman, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Temam Beshir Raru, Sina Rashedi, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Ramin Ravangard, Salman Rawaf, Reza Rawassizadeh, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan, Robert C Reiner, Jr., Andre M N Renzaho, Maryam Rezaei, Nazila Rezaei, Mavra A Riaz, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Aly M A Saad, Basema Saddik, Saeid Sadeghian, Mohammad Reza Saeb, Umar Saeed, Maitreyi Sahu, Morteza Saki, Payman Salamati, Hedayat Salari, Sana Salehi, Abdallah M Samy, Juan Sanabria, Francesco Sanmarchi, João Vasco Santos, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Bruno Piassi Sao Jose, Yaser Sarikhani, Brijesh Sathian, Maheswar Satpathy, Miloje Savic, Yaser Sayadi, Falk Schwendicke, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Edson Serván-Mori, Naomi Setshegetso, Allen Seylani, Saeed Shahabi, Masood Ali Shaikh, Murad Ziyaudinovich Shakhmardanov, Mohd Shanawaz, Mequannent Melaku Sharew Sharew, Nigussie Tadesse Sharew, Rajesh Sharma, Maryam Shayan, Aziz Sheikh, Suchitra M Shenoy, Adithi Shetty, Pavanchand H Shetty, K M Shivakumar, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva, Wudneh Simegn, Jasvinder A Singh, Kuldeep Singh, Natia Skhvitaridze, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Bogdan Socea, Yonatan Solomon, Suhang Song, Simona Cătălina Ștefan, Muhammad Suleman, Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos, Nathan Y Tat, Vivian Y Tat, Belay Negash Tefera, Ales Tichopad, Ruoyan Tobe-Gai, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Lorainne Tudor Car, Derara Girma Tufa, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Milena Vasic, Dominique Vervoort, Vasily Vlassov, Bay Vo, Linh Gia Vu, Yasir Waheed, Richard G Wamai, Cong Wang, Gizachew Tadesse Wassie, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Sanni Yaya, Arzu Yigit, Vahit Yiğit, Naohiro Yonemoto, Mustafa Z Younis, Chuanhua Yu, Ismaeel Yunusa, Leila Zaki, Burhan Abdullah Zaman, Alireza Zangeneh, Ali Zare Dehnavi, Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Wu Zeng, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Liesl J Zuhlke, Yves Miel H Zuniga, Simon I Hay, Christopher J L Murray, and Joseph L Dieleman
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Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Summary: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted gaps in health surveillance systems, disease prevention, and treatment globally. Among the many factors that might have led to these gaps is the issue of the financing of national health systems, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), as well as a robust global system for pandemic preparedness. We aimed to provide a comparative assessment of global health spending at the onset of the pandemic; characterise the amount of development assistance for pandemic preparedness and response disbursed in the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic; and examine expectations for future health spending and put into context the expected need for investment in pandemic preparedness. Methods: In this analysis of global health spending between 1990 and 2021, and prediction from 2021 to 2026, we estimated four sources of health spending: development assistance for health (DAH), government spending, out-of-pocket spending, and prepaid private spending across 204 countries and territories. We used the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)'s Creditor Reporting System (CRS) and the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED) to estimate spending. We estimated development assistance for general health, COVID-19 response, and pandemic preparedness and response using a keyword search. Health spending estimates were combined with estimates of resources needed for pandemic prevention and preparedness to analyse future health spending patterns, relative to need. Findings: In 2019, at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, US$9·2 trillion (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 9·1–9·3) was spent on health worldwide. We found great disparities in the amount of resources devoted to health, with high-income countries spending $7·3 trillion (95% UI 7·2–7·4) in 2019; 293·7 times the $24·8 billion (95% UI 24·3–25·3) spent by low-income countries in 2019. That same year, $43·1 billion in development assistance was provided to maintain or improve health. The pandemic led to an unprecedented increase in development assistance targeted towards health; in 2020 and 2021, $1·8 billion in DAH contributions was provided towards pandemic preparedness in LMICs, and $37·8 billion was provided for the health-related COVID-19 response. Although the support for pandemic preparedness is 12·2% of the recommended target by the High-Level Independent Panel (HLIP), the support provided for the health-related COVID-19 response is 252·2% of the recommended target. Additionally, projected spending estimates suggest that between 2022 and 2026, governments in 17 (95% UI 11–21) of the 137 LMICs will observe an increase in national government health spending equivalent to an addition of 1% of GDP, as recommended by the HLIP. Interpretation: There was an unprecedented scale-up in DAH in 2020 and 2021. We have a unique opportunity at this time to sustain funding for crucial global health functions, including pandemic preparedness. However, historical patterns of underfunding of pandemic preparedness suggest that deliberate effort must be made to ensure funding is maintained. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
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- 2023
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42. Parents’ knowledge and awareness towards hand foot mouth disease in Malaysia: A survey in Selangor
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Rajamoorthy, Yogambigai, Tin, Ong Hooi, Taib, Niazlin Mohd, Munusamy, Subramaniam, Wagner, Abram Luther, Mudatsir, Mudatsir, Khin, Aye Aye, Anwar, Samsul, Sidique, Shaufique Fahmi, and Harapan, Harapan
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- 2022
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43. The knowledge, attitude and practice of community people on dengue fever in Central Nepal: a cross-sectional study
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Phuyal, Parbati, Kramer, Isabelle Marie, Kuch, Ulrich, Magdeburg, Axel, Groneberg, David A, Lamichhane Dhimal, Mandira, Montag, Doreen, Harapan, Harapan, Wouters, Edwin, Jha, Anjani Kumar, Dhimal, Meghnath, and Müller, Ruth
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- 2022
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44. The refusal of COVID-19 vaccination and its associated factors: a systematic review [version 1; peer review: 2 approved with reservations]
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Fredo Tamara, Jonny K. Fajar, Gatot Soegiarto, Laksmi Wulandari, Andy P. Kusuma, Erwin A. Pasaribu, Reza P. Putra, Muhammad Rizky, Tajul Anshor, Maya Novariza, Surya Wijaya, Guruh Prasetyo, Adelia Pradita, Qurrata Aini, Mario V.P.H. Mete, Rahmat Yusni, Yama S. Putri, Chiranjib Chakraborty, Kuldeep Dhama, and Harapan Harapan
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Systematic Review ,Articles ,COVID-19 ,vaccination ,refusal ,acceptance ,risk factors. - Abstract
Background: To date, more than 10% of the global population is unvaccinated against the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and the reasons why this population is not vaccinated are not well identified. Objectives: We investigated the prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine refusal and to assess the factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine refusal. Methods: A meta-analysis was conducted during August to November 2022 (PROSPERO: CRD42022384562). We searched articles investigating the refusal of COVID-19 vaccination and its potential associated factors in PubMed, Scopus, and the Web of Sciences. The quality of the articles was assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa scale, and the data were collected using a pilot form. The cumulative prevalence of the refusal to vaccinate against COVID-19 was identified using a single-arm meta-analysis. The factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine refusals were determined using the Mantel-Haenszel method. Results: A total of 24 articles were included in the analysis. Our findings showed that the global prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine refusal was 12%, and the highest prevalence was in the general population, and the lowest prevalence was in the healthcare worker subgroup. Furthermore, individuals with a high socioeconomic status, history of previous vaccination, and medical background had a lower rate of COVID-19 vaccination refusal. Subsequently, the following factors were associated with an increased risk of COVID-19 vaccine refusal: being female, educational attainment lower than an undergraduate degree, and living in a rural area. Conclusion: Our study identified the prevalence of and factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine refusal. This study may serve as an initial reference to achieve global coverage of COVID-19 vaccination by influencing the population of COVID-19 vaccine refusal.
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- 2023
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45. Global, regional, and national sex differences in the global burden of tuberculosis by HIV status, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Ledesma, Jorge R, Ma, Jianing, Vongpradith, Avina, Maddison, Emilie R, Novotney, Amanda, Biehl, Molly H, LeGrand, Kate E, Ross, Jennifer M, Jahagirdar, Deepa, Bryazka, Dana, Feldman, Rachel, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Saira, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Ahmed Salih, Yusra, Aklilu, Addis, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Alemayehu, Yosef, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Liaqat, Alipour, Vahid, Alizade, Hesam, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amini, Saeed, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Anderson, Jason A, Androudi, Sofia, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Antony, Catherine M, Anwer, Razique, Arabloo, Jalal, Arja, Asrat, Asemahagn, Mulusew A, Atre, Sachin R, Azhar, Gulrez Shah, B, Darshan B, Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barra, Fabio, Barrow, Amadou, Basu, Sanjay, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Boloor, Archith, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, Butt, Zahid A, Carter, Austin, Carvalho, Felix, Charan, Jaykaran, Chatterjee, Souranshu, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Claassens, Mareli M, Dadras, Omid, Dagnew, Amare Belachew, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Doan, Linh Phuong, Eftekharzadeh, Sahar, Elhadi, Muhammed, Emami, Amir, Enany, Shymaa, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferro Desideri, Lorenzo, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Frank, Tahvi D, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L, Garcia-Calavaro, Christian, Garg, Tushar, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goodridge, Amador, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haider, Mohammad Rifat, Hamidi, Samer, Hanif, Asif, Haque, Shafiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hayat, Khezar, Hezam, Kamal, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Hussain, Rabia, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jain, Vardhmaan, Javanmardi, Fatemeh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Kabir, Zubair, Kamath, Ashwin, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kendrick, Parkes J, Kerbo, Amene Abebe, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khatab, Khaled, Khoja, Abdullah T, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kumar, Avinash, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Narinder, Kumar, Nithin, Kwarteng, Alexander, Lak, Hassan Mehmood, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lin, Christine, Liu, Xuefeng, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lozano, Rafael, Machado, Daiane Borges, Madhava Kunjathur, Shilpashree, Madi, Deepak, Mahajan, Preetam Bhalchandra, Majeed, Azeem, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Mehta, Saurabh, Memish, Ziad A, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Merie, Hayimro Edemealem, Mersha, Amanual Getnet, Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mheidly, Nour Mheidly, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Molokhia, Mariam, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Montasir, Ahmed Al, Moore, Catrin E, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nair, Sanjeev, Nair, Suma, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazari, Javad, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Oancea, Bogdan, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Olagunju, Andrew T, Oren, Eyal, P A, Mahesh, Parthasarathi, Ramakrishnan, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Pattanshetty, Sanjay M, Paudel, Rajan, Paul, Pintu, Pawar, Shrikant, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Perico, Norberto, Pirestani, Majid, Polibin, Roman V, Postma, Maarten J, Pourshams, Akram, Prashant, Akila, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Reitsma, Marissa B, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renzaho, Andre M N, Reta, Melese Abate, Rezaei, Nima, Rezahosseini, Omid, Rezai, Mohammad sadegh, Rezapour, Aziz, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roshchin, Denis O, Sabour, Siamak, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Salam, Nasir, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Samy, Abdallah M, Saroshe, Satish, Sartorius, Benn, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawyer, Susan M, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Seylani, Allen, Shafaat, Omid, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sharafi, Kiomars, Shetty, Ranjitha S, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Silva, João Pedro, Singh, Jitendra Kumar, Sinha, Smriti, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Tamir, Zemenu, Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, Tekalegn, Yohannes, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Tessema, Belay, Thapar, Rekha, Tleyjeh, Imad I, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tsegaye, Berhan, Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie, Ullah, Anayat, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Vo, Bay, Vu, Giang Thu, Waheed, Yasir, Walters, Magdalene K, Whisnant, Joanna L, Woldekidan, Mesfin Agachew, Wubishet, Befikadu Legesse, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yazie, Taklo Simeneh Yazie, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Vahit, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zumla, Alimuddin, Mokdad, Ali H, Salomon, Joshua A, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Lim, Stephen S, Naghavi, Mohsen, Vos, Theo, Hay, Simon I, Murray, Christopher J L, and Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe
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- 2022
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46. Gestational syphilis in a tertiary health service in Paraná, Brazil: A case-control study.
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Braz Pauli, Fernando, Júnior, Valdir Spada, Mesquita, Renan William, Welter Wendt, Guilherme, Cezar Nunes Fortes, Paulo, Harapan, Harapan, and Defante Ferreto, Lirane Elize
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SEXUALLY transmitted diseases ,PREGNANT women ,HOSPITAL maternity services ,HUMAN skin color ,RACE ,SYPHILIS - Abstract
Approximately 10–12 million new syphilis infections occur annually worldwide, including in pregnant women. This study identified the factors associated with syphilis in pregnant women admitted to a tertiary maternity ward in the State of Paraná, Brazil. This is an ambispective, paired case-control study (1:2 ratio) conducted from September 2020 to October 2021. Pregnant patients (n = 93) admitted to the maternity ward, who were tested with the Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) and rapid reagent test, were compared with 186 controls, matched by age and period of hospital admission. Sociodemographic, behavioral, prenatal, and maternity healthcare information was collected through interviews. The data were analyzed using binary logistic regression. Results showed that race/skin color other than white (OR: 2.12; 95%CI: 1.19–3.80; p < 0.001), having more than one sexual partner (OR: 3.69; 95%CI: 1.70–8.00; p = 0.001), being a former smoker (OR: 2.07; 95%CI: 1.07–4.01; p = 0.030) and a current smoker (OR: 4.31; 95%CI: 1.55–11.98; p = 0.005), as well as having a history of sexually transmitted infections (OR: 10.87; 95%CI: 4.04–29.27; p < 0.0.01) were risk factors for gestational syphilis. In summary, the study indicated that sociodemographic, behavioral, and healthcare-related variables were associated with gestational syphilis. Therefore, practitioners could benefit from incorporating these factors to deliver evidence-based treatment for gestational syphilis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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47. A closer look at Indonesia's circulating vaccine‐derived poliovirus type 2 outbreak.
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Satapathy, Prakasini, Kumar, Pawan, Sharma, Ayush, Rustagi, Sarvesh, Gaidhane, Shilpa, Zahiruddin, Quazi Syed, Mehta, Rachana, Sah, Sanjit, and Harapan, Harapan
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POLIO ,POLIOMYELITIS vaccines ,VACCINE hesitancy ,ACUTE flaccid paralysis ,VACCINATION status ,VACCINATION coverage - Abstract
This article discusses the resurgence of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) in Indonesia, which has become a setback in the global efforts to eradicate polio. The article provides details on six cases of cVDPV2 in Indonesia, including the age, gender, district, province, vaccination history, and genetic sequencing findings of each case. It highlights the challenges faced in eradicating polio in Indonesia, such as suboptimal vaccine coverage, vaccine hesitancy, and disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The article emphasizes the need for comprehensive management strategies, including active case finding, environmental surveillance, and targeted vaccination campaigns, to control the spread of cVDPV2 and achieve polio eradication. [Extracted from the article]
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- 2024
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48. Application of the double bounded dichotomous choice model to the estimation of parent's willingness to pay for the hand foot mouth disease vaccination: A survey in Selangor, Malaysia.
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Yogambigai Rajamoorthy, Niazlin Mohd Taib, Harapan Harapan, Abram Luther Wagner, and Subramaniam Munusamy
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a notifiable viral disease in Malaysia, and is transmitted primarily among young children. Although vaccines for enteroviruses 71 (EV-71) were approved in China against HFMD, the availability and the acceptance of the vaccine in the Malaysia are unknown. This study investigated and ascertained the determinants of willingness-to-pay (WTP) for HFMD vaccination in Selangor Malaysia. This study adopted a cross-sectional, contingent valuation method involving 390 parents of young children aged six and below. The double bounded dichotomous choice (DBDC) approach was employed to assess the WTP for HFMD vaccine among respondents. A bivariate probit model was used to assess the key determinants of WTP for HFMD vaccine, while the mean WTP was measured using the Krinsky and Robb procedure. We found that 279 (71.5%) of parents were willing to pay for the HFMD vaccination. The estimated single bounded mean WTP was MYR460.23 (equivalent to US$ 102.17) for two doses of HFMD vaccination. The double bounded analysis revealed that the vaccine's price, poor education background and lower income were the key factors that significantly affected the WTP, with the estimated mean WTP being MYR394.00 (US$ 87.47). In conclusion, most Malaysian parents are willing to pay for the HFMD vaccination. The estimated WTP identifies the optimal price point for HFMD vaccination in Malaysia. Furthermore, the government should focus on an awareness programme for the HFMD vaccination among parents who have lower income or education level.
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- 2023
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49. Perceived risk of infection and death from COVID-19 among community members of low- and middle-income countries: A cross-sectional study [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
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Mahir Gachabayov, Khan Sharun, Daniel M. Felsenreich, Firzan Nainu, Samsul Anwar, Amanda Yufika, Youdiil Ophinni, Chika Yamada, Marhami Fahriani, Milda Husnah, Rawan Raad, Namareg ME. Khiri, Rashed YA. Abdalla, Rashed Y. Adam, Mohajer IH. Ismaeil, Asma Y. Ismail, Wajdi Kacem, Zeineb Teyeb, Khaoula Aloui, Montacer Hafsi, Manel Ferjani, Nasrine Ben Hadj Dahman, Dalia A. Deeb, Dina Emad, Kirellos Said Abbas, Fatma A. Monib, Farah S. Sami, Subramaniam Ramanarayanan, Suhrud Panchawagh, Sunil Anandu, Md Ariful Haque, Lirane ED. Ferreto, María FC. Briones, Rocío BI. Morales, Sebastián Lazcano-Díaz, José TO. Aburto, Jorge ET. Rojas, Emmanuel O. Balogun, Hendrix I. Kusuma, Cut Meurah Yeni, Niken Asri Utami, Seyi S. Enitan, Akele R. Yomi, Abiodun Durosinmi, Esther N. Adejumo, Eyiuche D. Ezigbo, Elham Babadi, Edris Kakemam, Irfan Ullah, Najma I. Malik, Francesco Rosiello, Talha B. Emran, Eva Imelda, Guilherme W. Wendt, Morteza Arab-Zozani, Kuldeep Dhama, Mudatsir Mudatsir, and Harapan Harapan
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Research Article ,Articles ,COVID-19 ,perceived risk ,online cross-sectional study ,preventive measure ,determinants - Abstract
Background: Risk perceptions of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are considered important as they impact community health behaviors. The aim of this study was to determine the perceived risk of infection and death due to COVID-19 and to assess the factors associated with such risk perceptions among community members in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in Africa, Asia, and South America. Methods: An online cross-sectional study was conducted in 10 LMICs in Africa, Asia, and South America from February to May 2021. A questionnaire was utilized to assess the perceived risk of infection and death from COVID-19 and its plausible determinants. A logistic regression model was used to identify the factors associated with such risk perceptions. Results: A total of 1,646 responses were included in the analysis of the perceived risk of becoming infected and dying from COVID-19. Our data suggested that 36.4% of participants had a high perceived risk of COVID-19 infection, while only 22.4% had a perceived risk of dying from COVID-19. Being a woman, working in healthcare-related sectors, contracting pulmonary disease, knowing people in the immediate social environment who are or have been infected with COVID-19, as well as seeing or reading about individuals infected with COVID-19 on social media or TV were all associated with a higher perceived risk of becoming infected with COVID-19. In addition, being a woman, elderly, having heart disease and pulmonary disease, knowing people in the immediate social environment who are or have been infected with COVID-19, and seeing or reading about individuals infected with COVID-19 on social media or TV had a higher perceived risk of dying from COVID-19. Conclusions: The perceived risk of infection and death due to COVID-19 are relatively low among respondents; this suggests the need to conduct health campaigns to disseminate knowledge and information on the ongoing pandemic.
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- 2022
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50. Hemostatic and liver function parameters as COVID-19 severity markers
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Iqbal, Qanita, primary, Mudatsir, Mudatsir, additional, Harapan, Harapan, additional, Nurjannah, Nurjannah, additional, and Maulana, Teuku, additional
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- 2024
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