Search

Your search keyword '"Hamel M"' showing total 712 results
Start Over Author "Hamel M"
712 results on '"Hamel M"'

1. Review of Particle Physics*

Author

Navas, S, Amsler, C, Gutsche, T, Hanhart, C, Hernández-Rey, JJ, Lourenço, C, Masoni, A, Mikhasenko, M, Mitchell, RE, Patrignani, C, Schwanda, C, Spanier, S, Venanzoni, G, Yuan, CZ, Agashe, K, Aielli, G, Allanach, BC, Alvarez-Muñiz, J, Antonelli, M, Aschenauer, EC, Asner, DM, Assamagan, K, Baer, H, Banerjee, Sw, Barnett, RM, Baudis, L, Bauer, CW, Beatty, JJ, Beringer, J, Bettini, A, Biebel, O, Black, KM, Blucher, E, Bonventre, R, Briere, RA, Buckley, A, Burkert, VD, Bychkov, MA, Cahn, RN, Cao, Z, Carena, M, Casarosa, G, Ceccucci, A, Cerri, A, Chivukula, RS, Cowan, G, Cranmer, K, Crede, V, Cremonesi, O, D’Ambrosio, G, Damour, T, de Florian, D, de Gouvêa, A, DeGrand, T, Demers, S, Demiragli, Z, Dobrescu, BA, D’Onofrio, M, Doser, M, Dreiner, HK, Eerola, P, Egede, U, Eidelman, S, El-Khadra, AX, Ellis, J, Eno, SC, Erler, J, Ezhela, VV, Fava, A, Fetscher, W, Fields, BD, Freitas, A, Gallagher, H, Gershon, T, Gershtein, Y, Gherghetta, T, Gonzalez-Garcia, MC, Goodman, M, Grab, C, Gritsan, AV, Grojean, C, Groom, DE, Grünewald, M, Gurtu, A, Haber, HE, Hamel, M, Hashimoto, S, Hayato, Y, Hebecker, A, Heinemeyer, S, Hikasa, K, Hisano, J, Höcker, A, Holder, J, Hsu, L, Huston, J, Hyodo, T, Ianni, Al, Kado, M, and Karliner, M

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences
Abstract

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,717 new measurements from 869 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Most of the 120 reviews are updated, including many that are heavily revised. The Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 97 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 23 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings. The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print, as a web version optimized for use on phones, and as an Android app. The 2024 edition of the Review of Particle Physics should be cited as: S. Navas et al. (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 110, 030001 (2024)

Published
2024

2. Orientation effects on cool gas absorption from gravitational-arc tomography of a z = 0.77 disc galaxy

Author

Fernandez-Figueroa, A., Lopez, S., Tejos, N., Berg, T. A. M., Ledoux, C., Noterdaeme, P., Afruni, A., Barrientos, L. F., Gonzalez-Lopez, J., Hamel, M., Johnston, E. J., Katsianis, A., Sharon, K., and Solimano, M.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

We use spatially-resolved spectroscopy of a distant giant gravitational arc to test orientation effects on MgII absorption equivalent width (EW) and covering fraction (kappa) in the circumgalactic medium of a foreground star-forming galaxy (G1) at z~0.77. Forty-two spatially-binned arc positions uniformly sample impact parameters (D) to G1 between 10 and 30 kpc and azimuthal angles alpha between 30 and 90 degrees (minor axis). We find an EW-D anti-correlation, akin to that observed statistically in quasar absorber studies, and an apparent correlation of both EW and kappa with alpha, revealing a non-isotropic gas distribution. In line with our previous results on MgII kinematics suggesting the presence of outflows in G1, at minimum a simple 3-D static double-cone model (to represent the trace of bipolar outflows) is required to recreate the EW spatial distribution. The D and alpha values probed by the arc cannot confirm the presence of a disc, but the data highly disfavor a disc alone. Our results support the interpretation that the EW-alpha correlation observed statistically using other extant probes is partly shaped by bipolar metal-rich winds., Comment: Accepted in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

3. Ultraviolet-induced fluorescence of poly(methyl methacrylate) compared to 1,1,4,4-tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene down to 4 K

Author

Ellingwood, E., Benmansour, H., Hars, Q., Hucker, J., Pereimak, V., Corning, J. M., Perrin, P., Araujo, G. R., Di Stefano, P. C. F., Kuźniak, M., Pollmann, T. R., Hamel, M., Boulay, M. G., Cai, B., Gallacher, D., Kemp, A., Mason, J., Skensved, P., and Stringer, M.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

Several particle-physics experiments use poly(methyl methacrylate) (a.k.a. PMMA or acrylic) vessels to contain liquid scintillators. Superluminal charged particles emitted from radioactive impurities in or near the acrylic can emit Cherenkov radiation in the ultraviolet (UV) spectra range. If acrylic fluoresces in the visible range due to this UV light, it could be a source of background in experiments where the main signal is visible scintillation light, or UV scintillation light that is absorbed and re-emitted at visible wavelengths by a wavelength shifter. Some of these experiments operate at low temperature. The fluorescence of these materials could change with temperature so we have studied the fluorescence of the acrylic used in the DEAP-3600 experiment down to a temperature of 4 K, and compared it to the common wavelength shifter 1,1,4,4-tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene (TPB). The light yield and wavelength spectra of these materials were characterized by exciting the sample with 285 nm UV light which acted as a proxy for Cherenkov light in the detector. Spectral measurements indicate at least part of the fluorescence of the acrylic is due to additives. Time-resolved measurements show the light yields of our acrylic sample, TPB sample, and the relative light between both samples, all increase when cooling down. At room temperature, the light yield of our acrylic sample relative to the TPB sample is 0.3 %, while it reaches 0.5 % at 4 K. The main fluorescence time constant of the acrylic is less than a few nanoseconds., Comment: 15 pages, 12 figures

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

4. Telltale signs of metal recycling in the circumgalactic medium of a $z \sim 0.77$ galaxy

Author

Tejos, N., López, S., Ledoux, C., Fernández-Figueroa, A., Rivas, N., Sharon, K., Johnston, E. J., Florian, M. K., D'Ago, G., Katsianis, A., Barrientos, F., Berg, T., Corro-Guerra, F., Hamel, M., Moya-Sierralta, C., Poudel, S., Rigby, J. R., and Solimano, M.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

We present gravitational-arc tomography of the cool-warm enriched circumgalactic medium (CGM) of an isolated galaxy (``G1'') at $z \approx 0.77$. Combining VLT/MUSE adaptive-optics and Magellan/MagE echelle spectroscopy we obtain partially-resolved kinematics of MgII in absorption and [OII] in emission. The unique arc configuration allows us to probe 42 spatially independent arc positions transverse to G1, plus 4 positions in front of it. The transverse positions cover G1's minor and major axes at impact parameters of $\approx 10-30$ kpc and $\approx 60$ kpc, respectively. We observe a direct kinematic connection between the cool-warm enriched CGM (traced by MgII) and the interstellar medium (traced by [OII]). This provides strong evidence for the existence of an extended disc that co-rotates with the galaxy out to tens of kiloparsecs. The MgII velocity dispersion ($\sigma \approx 30-100$ km s$^{-1}$, depending on position) is of the same order as the modeled galaxy rotational velocity ($v_{\rm rot} \approx 80$ km s$^{-1}$), providing evidence for the presence of a turbulent and pressure-supported CGM component. We regard the absorption to be modulated by a galactic-scale outflow, as it offers a natural scenario for the observed line-of-sight dispersion and asymmetric profiles observed against both the arcs and the galaxy. An extended enriched co-rotating disc together with the signatures of a galactic outflow, are telltale signs of metal recycling in the $z\sim 1$ CGM., Comment: MNRAS accepted. Moderate changes after addressing referee feedback, including a correction in the systemic redshift; all qualitative results and conclusions remain the same

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

5. Development of a hardened imaging system for the Laser MegaJoule

Author

Rousseau A., Darbon S., Troussel P., Caillaud T., Bourgade J.L., Turk G., Vigne E., Hamel M., Larour J., Bradley D., Smalyuk V., and Bell P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The Laser MegaJoule (LMJ) facility will host inertial confinement fusion experiments in order to achieve ignition by imploding a Deuterium-Tritium microballoon. In this context an X-ray imager is necessary to diagnose the core size and shape of the DT-target in the 10–100 keV band in complement of neutron imaging system. Such a diagnostic will be composed of two parts: an X-ray optical system and a detection assembly. Each element will be affected by the harsh environment created by fusion reactions.

Published
2013
Full Text
View/download PDF

6. Slicing the cool circumgalactic medium along the major-axis of a star-forming galaxy at $z = 0.7$

Author

Lopez, S., Tejos, N., Barrientos, L. F., Ledoux, C., Sharon, K., Katsianis, A., Florian, M. K., Rivera-Thorsen, E., Bayliss, M. B., Dahle, H., Fernandez-Figueroa, A., Gladders, M. D., Gronke, M., Hamel, M., Pessa, I., and Rigby, J. R.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

We present spatially-resolved echelle spectroscopy of an intervening MgII-FeII-MgI absorption-line system detected at $z_{\rm abs}=0.73379$ toward the giant gravitational arc PSZ1 G311.65-18.48. The absorbing gas is associated to an inclined disk-like star-forming galaxy, whose major axis is aligned with the two arc-segments reported here. We probe in absorption the galaxy's extended disk continuously, at $\approx 3$ kpc sampling, from its inner region out to $15\times$ the optical radius. We detect strong ($W_0^{2796}>0.3$ \r{A}) coherent absorption along $13$ independent positions at impact parameters $D=0$--$29$ kpc on one side of the galaxy, and no absorption at $D=28$--$57$ kpc on the opposite side (all de-lensed distances at $z_{\rm abs}$). We show that: (1) the gas distribution is anisotropic; (2) $W_0^{2796}$, $W_0^{2600}$, $W_0^{2852}$, and the ratio $W_0^{2600}\!/W_0^{2796}$, all anti-correlate with $D$; (3) the $W_0^{2796}$-$D$ relation is not cuspy and exhibits significantly less scatter than the quasar-absorber statistics; (4) the absorbing gas is co-rotating with the galaxy out to $D \lesssim 20$ kpc, resembling a `flat' rotation curve, but at $D\gtrsim 20$ kpc velocities decline below the expectations from a 3D disk-model extrapolated from the nebular [OII] emission. These signatures constitute unambiguous evidence for rotating extra-planar diffuse gas, possibly also undergoing enriched accretion at its edge. Arguably, we are witnessing some of the long-sought processes of the baryon cycle in a single distant galaxy expected to be representative of such phenomena., Comment: Accepted for publication in MNRAS

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

12. Detection of Radioactive Gas with Scintillating MOFs

Author

Mauree, S, Villemot, V, Hamel, M, Sabot, B, Pierre, S, Dujardin, C, Belloni, F, Comotti, A, Bracco, S, Perego, J, Bertrand, G, Mauree S., Villemot V., Hamel M., Sabot B., Pierre S., Dujardin C., Belloni F., Comotti A., Bracco S., Perego J., Bertrand G. H. V., Mauree, S, Villemot, V, Hamel, M, Sabot, B, Pierre, S, Dujardin, C, Belloni, F, Comotti, A, Bracco, S, Perego, J, Bertrand, G, Mauree S., Villemot V., Hamel M., Sabot B., Pierre S., Dujardin C., Belloni F., Comotti A., Bracco S., Perego J., and Bertrand G. H. V.

Abstract

Homogenous radioactive gas contamination constitutes the hardest challenge for radioprotection due to its elusive nature. Most common radioactive gas are 85Kr, 222Rn, and tritiated (3H) vapors. Each of them has different challenges, often leading to specialized single-gas detectors. The state-of-the-art detection either produces chemical-radiological waste, is hard to implement online, or requires large volume. A new paradigm is presented for radioactive gas detection that can perform online detection on any gas and fit in the hand. This study use photoluminescent metal organic frameworks (MOFs) as both porous gas sponges and scintillators. The response of several zinc based MOF is studied, using a unique radioactive gas test bench. These tests showed that MOFs are able to both concentrate and detect successfully 85Kr. The investigation is completed with calibration with different activities. The study also reports detection of 222Rn, and measurement of its half-life. Finally, the study is completed with the successful detection of tritiated dihydrogen, commonly known to be a hard radionuclide to detect due to its low energy and penetration range. This paper shows that scintillating MOFs are a powerful solid-state approach and a practical solution to the challenge of radioactive gas measurements.

Published
2023

16. International outbreak of multiple Salmonella serotype infections linked to sprouted chia seed powder – USA and Canada, 2013–2014

Author

HARVEY, R. R., MARSHALL, K. E. HEIMAN, BURNWORTH, L., HAMEL, M., TATARYN, J., CUTLER, J., MEGHNATH, K., WELLMAN, A., IRVIN, K., ISAAC, L., CHAU, K., LOCAS, A., KOHL, J., HUTH, P. A., NICHOLAS, D., TRAPHAGEN, E., SOTO, K., MANK, L., HOLMES-TALBOT, K., NEEDHAM, M., BARNES, A., ADCOCK, B., HONISH, L., CHUI, L., TAYLOR, M., GAULIN, C., BEKAL, S., WARSHAWSKY, B., HOBBS, L., TSCHETTER, L. R., SURIN, A., LANCE, S., WISE, M. E., WILLIAMS, I., and GIERALTOWSKI, L.

Published
2017

19. Als het Nederlands sterft

Author

Dijk, Y. van, Klaver, M.-J., Stronks, E., Hamel, M., Oostendorp, M. van, Dijk, Y. van, Klaver, M.-J., Stronks, E., Hamel, M., and Oostendorp, M. van

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext

Published
2023

20. Als het Nederlands sterft

Author

Oostendorp, M. van, Dijk, Y. van, Klaver, M.-J., Stronks, E., and Hamel, M.

Published
2023

22. Orientation effects on cool gas absorption from gravitational-arc tomography of a z = 0.77 disc galaxy

Author

Fernandez-Figueroa, A, primary, Lopez, S, additional, Tejos, N, additional, Berg, T A M, additional, Ledoux, C, additional, Noterdaeme, P, additional, Afruni, A, additional, Barrientos, L F, additional, Gonzalez-Lopez, J, additional, Hamel, M, additional, Johnston, E J, additional, Katsianis, A, additional, Sharon, K, additional, and Solimano, M, additional

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

24. REVIEW OF PARTICLE PHYSICS (RPP2022)

Author

Workman, RL, Burkert, VD, Crede, V, Klempt, E, Thoma, U, Tiator, L, Agashe, K, Aielli, G, Allanach, BC, Amsler, C, Antonelli, M, Aschenauer, EC, Asner, DM, Baer, H, Banerjee, S, Barnett, RM, Baudis, L, Bauer, CW, Beatty, JJ, Belousov, VI, Beringer, J, Bettini, A, Biebel, O, Black, KM, Blucher, E, Bonventre, R, Bryzgalov, VV, Buchmuller, O, Bychkov, MA, Cahn, RN, Carena, M, Ceccucci, A, Cerri, A, Chivukula, RS, Cowan, G, Cranmer, K, Cremonesi, O, D'Ambrosio, G, Damour, T, de Florian, D, de Gouvea, A, DeGrand, T, de Jong, P, Demers, S, Dobrescu, BA, D'Onofrio, M, Doser, M, Dreiner, HK, Eerola, P, Egede, U, Eidelman, S, El-Khadra, AX, Ellis, J, Eno, SC, Erler, J, Ezhela, VV, Fetscher, W, Fields, BD, Freitas, A, Gallagher, H, Gershtein, Y, Gherghetta, T, Gonzalez-Garcia, MC, Goodman, M, Grab, C, Gritsan, AV, Grojean, C, Groom, DE, Grunewald, M, Gurtu, A, Gutsche, T, Haber, HE, Hamel, M, Hanhart, C, Hashimoto, S, Hayato, Y, Hebecker, A, Heinemeyer, S, Hernandez-Rey, JJ, Hikasa, K, Hisano, J, Hocker, A, Holder, J, Hsu, L, Huston, J, Hyodo, T, Ianni, A, Kado, M, Karliner, M, Katz, UF, Kenzie, M, Khoze, VA, Klein, SR, Krauss, F, Kreps, M, Krizan, P, Krusche, B, Kwon, Y, Lahav, O, Laiho, J, Lellouch, LP, Lesgourgues, J, Liddle, AR, Ligeti, Z, Lin, CJ, Lippmann, C, Liss, TM, Littenberg, L, Lourenco, C, Lugovsky, KS, Lugovsky, SB, Lusiani, A, Makida, Y, Maltoni, F, Mannel, T, Manohar, AV, Marciano, WJ, Masoni, A, Matthews, J, Meissner, UG, Melzer-Pellmann, IA, Mikhasenko, M, Miller, DJ, Milstead, D, Mitchell, RE, Monig, K, Molaro, P, Moortgat, F, Moskovic, M, Nakamura, K, Narain, M, Nason, P, Navas, S, Nelles, A, Neubert, M, Nevski, P, Nir, Y, Olive, KA, Patrignani, C, Peacock, JA, Petrov, VA, Pianori, E, Pich, A, Piepke, A, Pietropaolo, F, Pomarol, A, Pordes, S, Profumo, S, Quadt, A, Rabbertz, K, Rademacker, J, Raffelt, G, Ramsey-Musolf, M, Ratcliff, BN, Richardson, P, Ringwald, A, Robinson, DJ, Roesler, S, Rolli, S, Romaniouk, A, Rosenberg, LJ, Rosner, JL, Rybka, G, Ryskin, MG, Ryutin, RA, Sakai, Y, Sarkar, S, Sauli, F, Schneider, O, Schonert, S, Scholberg, K, Schwartz, AJ, Schwiening, J, Scott, D, Sefkow, F, Seljak, U, Sharma, V, Sharpe, SR, Shiltsev, V, Signorelli, G, Silari, M, Simon, F, Sjostrand, T, Skands, P, Skwarnicki, T, Smoot, GF, Soffer, A, Sozzi, MS, Spanier, S, Spiering, C, Stahl, A, Stone, SL, Sumino, Y, Syphers, MJ, Takahashi, F, Tanabashi, M, Tanaka, J, Tasevsky, M, Terao, K, Terashi, K, Terning, J, Thorne, RS, Titov, M, Tkachenko, NP, Tovey, DR, Trabelsi, K, Urquijo, P, Valencia, G, Van de Water, R, Varelas, N, Venanzoni, G, Verde, L, Vivarelli, I, Vogel, P, Vogelsang, W, Vorobyev, V, Wakely, SP, Walkowiak, W, Walter, CW, Wands, D, Weinberg, DH, Weinberg, EJ, Wermes, N, White, M, Wiencke, LR, Willocq, S, Wohl, CG, Woody, CL, Yao, WM, Yokoyama, M, Yoshida, R, Zanderighi, G, Zeller, GP, Zenin, OV, Zhu, RY, Zhu, SL, Zimmermann, F, Zyla, PA, Anderson, J, Basaglia, T, Schaffner, P, Zheng, W, Workman, RL, Burkert, VD, Crede, V, Klempt, E, Thoma, U, Tiator, L, Agashe, K, Aielli, G, Allanach, BC, Amsler, C, Antonelli, M, Aschenauer, EC, Asner, DM, Baer, H, Banerjee, S, Barnett, RM, Baudis, L, Bauer, CW, Beatty, JJ, Belousov, VI, Beringer, J, Bettini, A, Biebel, O, Black, KM, Blucher, E, Bonventre, R, Bryzgalov, VV, Buchmuller, O, Bychkov, MA, Cahn, RN, Carena, M, Ceccucci, A, Cerri, A, Chivukula, RS, Cowan, G, Cranmer, K, Cremonesi, O, D'Ambrosio, G, Damour, T, de Florian, D, de Gouvea, A, DeGrand, T, de Jong, P, Demers, S, Dobrescu, BA, D'Onofrio, M, Doser, M, Dreiner, HK, Eerola, P, Egede, U, Eidelman, S, El-Khadra, AX, Ellis, J, Eno, SC, Erler, J, Ezhela, VV, Fetscher, W, Fields, BD, Freitas, A, Gallagher, H, Gershtein, Y, Gherghetta, T, Gonzalez-Garcia, MC, Goodman, M, Grab, C, Gritsan, AV, Grojean, C, Groom, DE, Grunewald, M, Gurtu, A, Gutsche, T, Haber, HE, Hamel, M, Hanhart, C, Hashimoto, S, Hayato, Y, Hebecker, A, Heinemeyer, S, Hernandez-Rey, JJ, Hikasa, K, Hisano, J, Hocker, A, Holder, J, Hsu, L, Huston, J, Hyodo, T, Ianni, A, Kado, M, Karliner, M, Katz, UF, Kenzie, M, Khoze, VA, Klein, SR, Krauss, F, Kreps, M, Krizan, P, Krusche, B, Kwon, Y, Lahav, O, Laiho, J, Lellouch, LP, Lesgourgues, J, Liddle, AR, Ligeti, Z, Lin, CJ, Lippmann, C, Liss, TM, Littenberg, L, Lourenco, C, Lugovsky, KS, Lugovsky, SB, Lusiani, A, Makida, Y, Maltoni, F, Mannel, T, Manohar, AV, Marciano, WJ, Masoni, A, Matthews, J, Meissner, UG, Melzer-Pellmann, IA, Mikhasenko, M, Miller, DJ, Milstead, D, Mitchell, RE, Monig, K, Molaro, P, Moortgat, F, Moskovic, M, Nakamura, K, Narain, M, Nason, P, Navas, S, Nelles, A, Neubert, M, Nevski, P, Nir, Y, Olive, KA, Patrignani, C, Peacock, JA, Petrov, VA, Pianori, E, Pich, A, Piepke, A, Pietropaolo, F, Pomarol, A, Pordes, S, Profumo, S, Quadt, A, Rabbertz, K, Rademacker, J, Raffelt, G, Ramsey-Musolf, M, Ratcliff, BN, Richardson, P, Ringwald, A, Robinson, DJ, Roesler, S, Rolli, S, Romaniouk, A, Rosenberg, LJ, Rosner, JL, Rybka, G, Ryskin, MG, Ryutin, RA, Sakai, Y, Sarkar, S, Sauli, F, Schneider, O, Schonert, S, Scholberg, K, Schwartz, AJ, Schwiening, J, Scott, D, Sefkow, F, Seljak, U, Sharma, V, Sharpe, SR, Shiltsev, V, Signorelli, G, Silari, M, Simon, F, Sjostrand, T, Skands, P, Skwarnicki, T, Smoot, GF, Soffer, A, Sozzi, MS, Spanier, S, Spiering, C, Stahl, A, Stone, SL, Sumino, Y, Syphers, MJ, Takahashi, F, Tanabashi, M, Tanaka, J, Tasevsky, M, Terao, K, Terashi, K, Terning, J, Thorne, RS, Titov, M, Tkachenko, NP, Tovey, DR, Trabelsi, K, Urquijo, P, Valencia, G, Van de Water, R, Varelas, N, Venanzoni, G, Verde, L, Vivarelli, I, Vogel, P, Vogelsang, W, Vorobyev, V, Wakely, SP, Walkowiak, W, Walter, CW, Wands, D, Weinberg, DH, Weinberg, EJ, Wermes, N, White, M, Wiencke, LR, Willocq, S, Wohl, CG, Woody, CL, Yao, WM, Yokoyama, M, Yoshida, R, Zanderighi, G, Zeller, GP, Zenin, OV, Zhu, RY, Zhu, SL, Zimmermann, F, Zyla, PA, Anderson, J, Basaglia, T, Schaffner, P, and Zheng, W

Subjects
Particle Data Group, HEP, PDG
Abstract

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,143 new measurements from 709 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 120 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on Machine Learning, and one on Spectroscopy of Light Meson Resonances.The Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 97 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 23 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings.The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print, as a web version optimized for use on phones, and as an Android app.

Published
2022

30. Listening Space

Author

Erdbrink, A., primary, Michael, J., additional, Kortmann, R., additional, Hamel, M., additional, Eijck, K. Van, additional, and Verbraeck, A., additional

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

32. Telltale signs of metal recycling in the circumgalactic medium of a z ∼ 0.77 galaxy

Author

Tejos, N, primary, López, S, additional, Ledoux, C, additional, Fernández-Figueroa, A, additional, Rivas, N, additional, Sharon, K, additional, Johnston, E J, additional, Florian, M K, additional, D’Ago, G, additional, Katsianis, A, additional, Barrientos, F, additional, Berg, T, additional, Corro-Guerra, F, additional, Hamel, M, additional, Moya-Sierralta, C, additional, Poudel, S, additional, Rigby, J R, additional, and Solimano, M, additional

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

33. Listening Space: An exploratory case study on a persuasive game designed to enrich the experience of classical music concerts

Author

Erdbrink, A.E. (author), Michael, J. (author), Kortmann, L.J. (author), Hamel, M. (author), Eijck, K. Van (author), Verbraeck, A. (author), Erdbrink, A.E. (author), Michael, J. (author), Kortmann, L.J. (author), Hamel, M. (author), Eijck, K. Van (author), and Verbraeck, A. (author)

Abstract

Classical music venues in the Netherlands and throughout the world are struggling to attract new audiences. Especially younger visitors are underrepresented. Previous research emphasizes the importance of providing new, potentially interested audiences with more means to consume the music. This paper presents an exploratory case study with the persuasive game Listening Space which we developed to help attract new audiences and thus preserve Western classical music heritage. In particular, we studied to what extent this game could promote more varied ways of listening to classical music and thus enrich the experience of visiting a classical music concert. We designed and executed a controlled randomized trial with surveys before and after the experiment as well as a series of in-depth interviews with participants after the experiment. Our treatment group consisted of 139 participants (both new and existing visitors). They played our digital game at their own convenience, followed by a visit to a concert in a renowned classical music concert hall. A control group of 165 participants only visited the concerts. We measured the effects of the game - changes in the ways participants listen to classical music - through self-report in questionnaires before and after the experiment. Results show that Listening Space seems most effective for new audiences: the game promoted more varied ways of listening in the treatment group and thus enriched their experience of visiting a classical music concert. The control group of new visitors did not show an effect and also no differences were found between the treatment and control groups of regular visitors of classical music concerts We employed regression analysis to identify predictors of the game's effect on listening styles: participants' age and their level of appreciation of the classical music genre were negatively related to the effectiveness of the game. The way in which participants experienced the game also significantly i, Policy Analysis, Multi Actor Systems

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

35. Listening space: An exploratory case study on a persuasive game designed to enrich the experience of classical music concerts

Author

Erdbrink, A, Michael, Janna, Kortmann, R, Hamel, M, van Eijck, Koen, Verbraeck, A, Erdbrink, A, Michael, Janna, Kortmann, R, Hamel, M, van Eijck, Koen, and Verbraeck, A

Abstract

Classical music venues in the Netherlands and throughout the world are struggling to attract new audiences. Especially younger visitors are underrepresented. Previous research emphasizes the importance of providing new, potentially interested audiences with more means to consume the music. This paper presents an exploratory case study with the persuasive game Listening Space which we developed to help attract new audiences and thus preserve Western classical music heritage. In particular, we studied to what extent this game could promote more varied ways of listening to classical music and thus enrich the experience of visiting a classical music concert. We designed and executed a controlled randomized trial with surveys before and after the experiment as well as a series of in-depth interviews with participants after the experiment. Our treatment group consisted of 139 participants (both new and existing visitors). They played our digital game at their own convenience, followed by a visit to a concert in a renowned classical music concert hall. A control group of 165 participants only visited the concerts. We measured the effects of the game - changes in the ways participants listen to classical music - through self-report in questionnaires before and after the experiment. Results show that Listening Space seems most effective for new audiences: the game promoted more varied ways of listening in the treatment group and thus enriched their experience of visiting a classical music concert. The control group of new visitors did not show an effect and also no differences were found between the treatment and control groups of regular visitors of classical music concerts We employed regression analysis to identify predictors of the game's effect on listening styles: participants' age and their level of appreciation of the classical music genre were negatively related to the effectiveness of the game. The way in which participants experienced the game also significantl

Published
2021

46. Advancements in Gd-based neutron detection: γ – γ coincidence approach

Author

Dumazert, J., Coulon, R., Corre, G., Hamel, M., Lecomte, Q., Kondrasovs, Vladimir, Dehé-Pittance, C., Bertrand, G.H.V., Bourbotte, J.-M., Garti, S., Woo, R., Laboratoire Capteurs et Architectures Electroniques (LCAE), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, and CEA-DAM

Subjects
radiation source, [STAT.AP]Statistics [stat]/Applications [stat.AP], scintillating polymer, [INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS], gamma background vulnerability, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], modelisation, first intervention task force, [INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation, transportable system, gamma rays, measurement chain, spherical plastic scintillator, high-sensitivity thermal neutron counter, neutron, n/γ discrimination, [INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing, sensor, neutron sensitivity, algorithmic architecture, γ–γ quasi-coincidence, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], gadolinium, discrimination neutron-gamma, Monte Carlo simulation
Abstract

International audience; CEA LIST is working on the development of a high-sensitivity thermal neutron counter, based on the insertion of gadolinium in spherical plastic scintillators. As the radiation sensor comprises one or several volumes of scintillating polymers, it is, by nature, sensitive to both neutron and gamma radiations. This property allows the development of a versatile detector, provided that it is possible to algorithmically separate the signature of both types of radiations. The technologically building brick is, moreover, to be implemented in a transportable (

Published
2019

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results