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Adversity quotient has an impact on students' success in living life. Students who are victims of bullying are no exception. The low adversity quotient of students who are bullying victims will impact the chaotic management of their lives, characterized by stress, depression, trauma, and even suicide attempts. Students bullying victims with high adversity quotient will be able to deal with bullying casually and have little impact on themselves. This study aims to describe the adversity quotient in students victims of bullying and analyze the differences in the adversity quotient of students victims of bullying between men and women. Data collection was from 66 students who had been victims of bullying in junior high schools in the city of Padang using purposive random sampling techniques. This study used a comparative quantitative research design. The instrument of this study is the adversity quotient scale. The condition of low adversity intelligence was discovered as a result of research. In particular, if decomposed according to its dimensions, low results are obtained on the dimensions of control, ownership, origin, and reach. But on the endurance of dimensions got high yields. Then, there is a difference in adversity intelligence between male and female students, where the adversity intelligence of women is higher than that of men. Thus, based on the findings of this study, schools should strive to increase the adversity quotient so that the effects experienced by victims of bullying in schools are reduced.

Kaltume Umar Hambali,1 Emmanuel Eilu,1 Sunil Kumar,1 Abdullateef Opeyemi Afolabi,1 Naheem Adekilekun Tijani,1 Yusuf Olusola Faseun,1 Martin Odoki,1 Christine Gechemba Mokaya,1 Danladi Makeri,1 Shango Patience Emmanuel Jakheng,1 Vidya Sankarapandian,1 Rasheed Omotayo Adeyemo,2 Taofeek Tope Adegboyega,2 Ismail Abiola Adebayo,3 Ibrahim Ntulume,4 Saheed Adekunle Akinola2 1Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka-Bushenyi, Uganda; 2Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Butare, Rwanda; 3Department of Medical Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Genetics, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Butare, Rwanda; 4School of Biosecurity Biotechnical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, UgandaCorrespondence: Saheed Adekunle Akinola, Email seddorf2003@gmail.comBackground: The concerning frequency of K. pneumoniae in various recreational settings, is noteworthy, especially regarding multi-drug resistant (MDR) strains. This superbug is linked to the rapid spread of plasmids carrying these resistance genes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the spatiotemporal prevalence of MDR-K. pneumoniae in the Kitagata hot spring, Southwestern Uganda.Methods: A laboratory-based descriptive longitudinal study was conducted between May and July 2023. During rainy and dry seasons, we collected eighty water samples in the morning and evening from the hot spring. The temperature at each point was measured prior to sample collection, and two samples were obtained at varying depths. 5 mL of each homogenized sample were pre-enriched in brain heart infusion broth, and subsequently in both blood and violet red bile agar. The Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method was performed, followed by the detection of carbapenemase (CR) and extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) production. Polymerase chain reaction showed resistance genes viz. blaTEM, blaCTX-M and blaKPC. Data were analyzed using SPSS-20 to obtain chi-square tests and regression analysis.Results: K. pneumoniae accounted for 30.0% of isolates obtained from Kitagata hot springs, with all isolates classified as multi-drug resistant. All isolates were resistant to ampicillin, rifampicin, ceftazidime, and azithromycin (79.2%). Additionally, 95.8% of isolates harbored blaTEM gene alone and both blaTEM and blaCTX genes, followed by blaKPC alone (33.3%), with 25% harboring all three resistance genes. During the dry season, K. pneumoniae had a higher prevalence (35.0%) compared to the wet season (25.0%). The prevalence of MDR-K. pneumoniae significantly increased over the course of the study. The presence of the three studied resistance genes in the isolates showed a positive correlation with the second phase of sample collection and the dry season but exhibited a negative correlation with temperature, except for isolates harboring either blaTEM alone or blaTEM+KPC+CTX genes.Conclusion: Kitagata hot spring serves as a hotspot for continuous dissemination and acquisition of MDR-K. pneumoniae harboring resistance genes that encode for ESBL and CR production. The healthcare sector ought to implement an ongoing monitoring and surveillance system as well as robust antimicrobial resistance stewardship programs aimed at delivering health education to the community.Keywords: antimicrobial resistomes, one health, first generation genomics, Kitagata healing hot spring, MDR-K. pneumonia

Indonesia adalah negara yang memiliki populasi sekitar 270 juta jiwa, dengan sekitar 53.81% dari penduduknya terdiri dari generasi milenial dan Gen X. Potensi besar ada di Indonesia untuk mengembangkan olahraga remaja. Walaupun memiliki dasar demografis yang kuat, saat ini Indonesia berada di peringkat ke-10 dalam hal total medali yang diperoleh di Asian Games. Peraihan medali ini dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengajak generasi muda untuk berpartisipasi dalam olahraga sejak dini. Memberi anak-anak dan remaja di sekolah tentang olahraga tidak hanya meningkatkan kemampuan fisik mereka, melainkan juga menanamkan nilai-nilai seperti disiplin, kerjasama, dan kepemimpinan. Tetapi partisipasi remaja dalam olahraga dapat dipengaruhi dari beberapa faktor penting. Pada penelitian ini akan dicari pengaruh sumber daya manusia dan fasilitas olahraga terhadap partisipasi generasi muda di dalam kegiatan olahraga. Ditemukan korelasi linear yang sangat kuat pada sumber daya manusia seperti guru olahraga dan pelatih terhadap jumlah partisipasi. Ditemukan juga korelasi yang kuat antara fasilitas olahraga terhadap jumlah partisipasi dan peralihan medali sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sumber daya manusia dan fasilitas olahraga memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap partisipasi dalam kegiatan olahraga

Oil spills during exploration and transportation can pollute the land and water environment. Oil Spill Dispersants (OSD) are needed to disperse petroleum spills, thus facilitating the subsequent handling process. Bio-OSD is an environmentally friendly product because it uses surfactants derived from palm oil. This study aims to obtain information about the marketing strategy for Bio-OSD products by considering market potential and marketing risks as one of the important stages in the commercialization process. The research was carried out by analyzing the needs and availability, form of the market, and conditions of competitors for the Bio-OSD product and designing a risk-based marketing strategy through a mix between Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning (STP), and Product, Price, Place, Promotion (4P), as well as risk analysis. They were using the House of Risk (HOR) method. As a comparison, commercial OSD products were used. The results showed that the Bio-OSD product gave positive and superior values ​​in terms of quality and price parameters compared to commercial OSD products, so it was feasible to be commercialized. The B2B marketing strategy design results in segmentation and target markets aimed at PT Pertamina (Persero) subsidiaries, as well as product positioning as a diversified product. The marketing mix design resulted in products that meet the needs standards, with a price range of IDR 50,000-IDR 80,000/L, target sales in Java, and promotions carried out both online and offline. The marketing risk management plan indicates three priority risk mitigation actions namely; regular monitoring and analyzing of marketing data, training and development for improving workers capability, and expanding promotional media.

This study aimed to describe and compare the achievement motivation and learning behavior based on male and female students in Indonesia. Respondents have involved 902 female high school students and 637 male high school students using the cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected using a scale of achievement motivation and learning behavior with has a validity coefficient of items in the range of 0.362 to 0.724, and each had Cronbach's alpha reliability of 0.811 and 0.866; data analyzed by descriptive and Mann-Whitney tests. The results showed significant differences in the level of achievement motivation and learning behavior of male and female students. Female students showed better achievement motivation and learning behavior than male students. This study discussed by compare between several countries and recommends the need for guidance and counseling services to increase achievement motivation and student learning behavior based on gender differences.

Each nation has its motto, "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" is the motto of the Indonesian nation which first appeared in the Sutasoma Text written by Mpu Tantular. The purpose of this study is to find the character values that exist in the motto. This study uses a hermeneutic approach and follows the research steps of Paul Ricoeur. The primary data of this research is the Sutasoma text which is then analyzed using the stages of emancipatory hermeneutics. The results of the study found six-character values on the motto of "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika": (1) religious, (2) global diversity, (3) mutual cooperation, (4) brave and self-sacrificing, (5) loving, and (6) clever. These characters emerge from the values that have been carried out by Prince Sutasoma in Kakawin Sutasoma. This finding is beneficial for supporting the policy of the Indonesian government in adding the concept of strengthening character education in schools. In addition, the character values in the motto become one of the components in developing indigenous counseling typical of Indonesia in the aspect of human nature.

Religious morals are important to be explored in each student in participating in learning in the new normal era. The purpose of this study is to develop a religious motivation scale instrument that can be used to photograph students' religious motivation in this new normal era. Research applies ADDIE research and development design. Participants in the development of the religious motivation scale instrument consisted of 2,880 students in junior high schools in grades VII, VIII, and IX spread across Indonesia, which were selected through convenience sampling technique. Analysis of data from filling the religious motivation scale using the Rasch model technique. The results of research and development show that there are two items that are misfit, namely item numbers 8 and 12. Item number 8 reads: "I took lessons to practice the knowledge I gained in order to get a reward from Allah", while item number 12 reads: "The lessons I have followed have strengthened me to stay away from bad deeds". After confirmation, it was found that item number 8 and number 12 were the most difficult items to approve.

This research aims to analyze the approach of the Tahfidzul Qur'an Islamic boarding school in handling the mental health disorders of students. The method used is a qualitative case study type. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique consists of three lines of activity: data reduction, data presentation, and concludingand . The research results show that the process of memorizing the Al-Qur'an requires high concentration and optimal mental endurance so that students can carry out routine activities of memorizing the Al-Qur'an; they also must study in formal education. To support this, physical and spiritual endurance is needed to avoid mental health disorders. The impact of this physical and spiritual imbalance is felt in adaptation and concentration, and it not only affects individual health but also plays a vital role in preparing students to read and memorize the Koran well. The way to prevent this is to use an approach to establishing discipline and Islamic mystical therapy. Islamic boarding school caregivers provide practice to students who experience mental disorders in the form of stress, weak memorization ability, and depression through a spiritual approach.

A typical anatomical congregate and functionally distinct multicellular cerebrovascular dynamic confer diverse blood-brain barrier (BBB) and microstructural permeabilities to conserve the health of brain parenchymal and its microenvironment. This equanimity presupposes the glymphatic system that governs the flow and clearance of metabolic waste and interstitial fluids (ISF) through venous circulation. Following the introduction of glymphatic system concept, various studies have been carried out on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and ISF dynamics. These studies reported that the onset of multiple diseases can be attributed to impairment in the glymphatic system, which is newly referred as central nervous system (CNS) interstitial fluidopathy. One such condition includes cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) with poorly understood pathomechanisms. CSVD is an umbrella term to describe a chronic progressive disorder affecting the brain microvasculature (or microcirculation) involving small penetrating vessels that supply cerebral white and deep gray matter. This review article proposes CSVD as a form of “CNS interstitial fluidopathy”. Linking CNS interstitial fluidopathy with CSVD will open a better insight pertaining to the perivascular space fluid dynamics in CSVD pathophysiology. This may lead to the development of treatment and therapeutic strategies to ameliorate the pathology and adverse effect of CSVD.

The synthesis of ketones from stearic fatty acids using the fatty acid decarboxylation method to ketones has been carried out to increase the added value of palm oil derivative products. One of the derivative products of palm oil is Crude Palm Oil which can be converted into fatty acids through the triglyceride hydrolysis process. Palm fatty acids are Indonesia's most potentially environmentally friendly raw material. This research aims to synthesize ketones from palm fatty acids using a catalyst. Ketone compounds were synthesized using a solid base catalyst as a double hydroxide layer based on Mg-Al-Cu. Identification of the presence of a C=O ketone group was carried out by testing the Fehling test, Tollens, spectrophotometer (FTIR), and computing the yield. The results showed the success of ketone synthesis using the fatty acid decarboxylation method into ketones through a test of Fehling's on stearic fatty acid ketone products. Meanwhile, in the Tollens test, there wasn't a change in the silver mirror. Furthermore, the spectrophotometer test (FTIR) showed the presence of a C=O bond or a carbonyl group at the peak wave 1707 cm-1. Ketone's synthesis produced was 95.09%.

Background Problems: Nutrition is an important factor in improving athlete performance, but many athletes still experience problems such as ignorance about the right portion and type of food, unbalanced energy intake, and a lack of knowledge about the nutrients the body needs. Research Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the nutritional intake of hockey student-athletes who are members of indoor hockey clubs in Tangerang City. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a survey approach. Data were collected using a single and 24-hour reported food recall, and as many as 24 research subjects were involved in this study, there are student-athletes in the club’s indoor hockey in Tangerang City. Data analysis used a statistical approach in the form of percentages. The nutritional analysis in this study focused more on the percentages of carbohydrate, protein, fat, and caloric intake eaten by athletes within a 24-hour period. Findings and Results: This study showed the average results of the nutrition intakes include 83% for protein, 53% for carbohydrates, 72% for fat, and 52% for calories. The results show that the knowledge of indoor hockey athletes was still lacking. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that the nutritional intake of indoor hockey athletes in Tangerang City is still far from optimal. It is vital for athletes to enhance their understanding of proper nutrition and energy needs, as this can significantly impact their fitness levels and performance outcomes. Coaches and trainers should prioritise nutrition education as part of regular training programs, collaborating with nutritionists to ensure that athletes receive the necessary guidance on their dietary habits. In the future, developing integrated nutritional programs tailored to the specific needs of indoor hockey athletes will be crucial. This research contributes to a growing understanding of the importance of nutrition in sports and underscores the need for continued efforts to address the dietary challenges faced by student athletes.

Nowadays, there is no shortage of options for customers when choosing where to put their money. As a result, customer churn and engagement have become one of the top issues. With the increase in the number of service providers for the same targeted population, there is a need for service providers to try to find the changing customer behaviour and their rising expectations to retain them. Various studies have proposed customer churn. Data mining was routinely used to predict telecom customer attrition. Most researchers have compared and proposed different approaches for the prediction of customer churn, though some of the Machine learning (ML) algorithms used were unable to provide the performance needed to identify customer churn. Therefore, this paper presents a comparative analysis of Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT) and Random Forest (RF) in the Telecommunications Dataset. To prepare the dataset for machine learning algorithms, chi-square was used for feature selection to select the most informative features from the original dataset. We validate our model using a ten-fold cross-validation approach to test the performance of our models. RF model performed better than other models in terms of accuracy (94%), precision (94%) and F-measure (94%), respectively. Additionally, we compared our results with existing models that used the same dataset; the proposed strategy outperformed them. Keywords: Customer Churn, Telecommunication, Machine Learning, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF)

Water scarcity is a major global challenge that affects both developed and developing countries, with Indonesia serving as a prime example. Indonesia's archipelagic nature, combined with its dense population, exacerbates the severity of water scarcity. The increased population density in these areas raises the demand for water resources, putting a strain on the available supply. The purpose of this research was to create porous mortar filters (PMFs) with different ratios (1:4, 1:5, and 1:6) by incorporating 10, 15, and 20% adsorbent material by weight of fine aggregate. The research was carried out in three stages: determining PMF properties, preparing synthetic wastewater, and assessing treatment effectiveness. Various PMF compositions consistently achieved notable success, with reductions in total dissolved solids and turbidity exceeding 25 and 75%, respectively. The PMF performed admirably in eliminating bacterial concentrations, achieving a 100% removal rate, and was critical in efficiently reducing metals, with compositions achieving over 80% reduction for manganese (Mn) and 38% reduction for iron (Fe). PMF emerges as a practical solution as a cost-effective and simple water treatment technology, particularly suitable for areas with limited technological infrastructure and resources, providing accessible water treatment for communities facing challenges in this regard. HIGHLIGHT Porous mortar filters contribute to the improvement of water quality by addressing physical, biological, and chemical aspects through their adept filtration properties. This technology effectively mitigates issues related to total dissolved solids, turbidity, bacterial concentrations, and various chemical contaminants, thereby serving as a comprehensive solution for enhancing overall water quality.;

Rethinking the realization of expressive speech acts in the comments section of YouTube channels offers an opportunity to delve deeper into the evolving dynamics of online communication and community engagement. This research explores expressive speech acts in One Direction's YouTube's comments section, examining how users express emotions, opinions, and reactions to video content. It explores new perspectives, emerging trends, and the ever-changing digital landscape of digital interactions. This research methodology is a descriptive qualitative method, and the data source was compiled from the comments section on One Direction's YouTube channel. Therefore, the researcher concludes there were seven types of expressive speech acts from fifty-one comments. There were 26 expressions of sorrow, four expressions of congratulating, two expressions of thanking, 13 expressions of praising, four expressions of happiness, and one expression for blaming and regretting. The most dominant expression used in the comments section on One Direction's YouTube Channel is the expression of sorrow. This expression appeared 26 times, out of 51 expression speech act listed. The researcher concludes that sorrow is the expression that is mainly used in the comments section.

The sorting or separation process is crucial in the delivery of goods or packages, especially when viewed from the many regions in Indonesia. From the management system of separating goods which is generally still done manually, causing some goods to experience destination errors and delivery delays or commonly called Criss-Cross (CC). Delivery delays are also influenced by human error factors, so special tools are needed to separate goods based on the destination city of the goods, one of which uses a conveyor with a GM65 QR Code Scanner sensor. This sensor works based on commands from Arduino which has been programmed in such a way that it can control all inputs and outputs used in the system. In this system, the goods to be separated are made in the form of 3D mode boxes, where each box is affixed with a different QR code, namely A, B, and C. Each QR code represents the destination city of the goods to be separated, namely city A and city B, but for QR code C indicates data other than city A and city B which will be separated as foreign goods so that in this case it does not match any separation. After testing, the tool can work properly and obtain the results of separating goods in the form of a type of QR code that is read with the destination city of each item that has been separated.

Penggunaan alkohol sebagai pelarut pada parfum menimbulkan perdebatan tentang kehalalan produk parfum dalam agama islam. Sebagian masyarakat Muslim yang lain menganggap bahwa parfum beralkohol halal dipakai jika kadar alkoholnya tidak terlalu tinggi dan tidak mengganggu kesehatan pemakainya dan juga orang-orang di sekitar yang mencium aroma wangi parfum tersebut. Tujuan pembuatan tugas akhir ini adalah membuat alat ukur yang dapat mendeteksi persentase alkohol pada parfum menggunakan sensor MQ3 untuk mempermudah pengguna dalam pemilihan parfum sesuai kadar alkohol yang diinginkan. Alat ini dirancang dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino yang dapat memonitoring kadar alcohol dalam parfum dan menampilkan persentasenya melalui LCD Oled serta memberikan informasi berupa suara melalui speaker. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah telah dibuat alat yang dapat mendeteksi kadar alcohol pada parfum untuk mempermudah pengguna dalam pemilihan parfum sesuai kadar alcohol yang diinginkan. Sensor MQ-3 sebagai pendeteksi kadar alcohol berupa data ADC yang telah dikategorikan nilainya berdasarkan 4 kategori yaitu kadar alcohol rendah, sedang, tinggi, dan tidak ada.

This research aims to develop a career guidance model design based on blended learning for primary school learners. This research combines the development model of Borg and Gall and Branch. Products development are syllabus, lesson plan, inventory, guidance, and blended learning containing career awareness materials. After being validated by the experts, the developed products showed the criteria versatile, feasible, accurate, eligible, and acceptable. Furthermore, the model was tested for its effectiveness on 28 elementary school students using a career awareness inventory with a one group pre-test post-test design and followed up by conducting a Wilcoxon analysis. The results based on the Wilcoxon showed that the z value was equal to -4,640 in asymp. sig. (two-tailed) with a score of 0.000 [less than or equal to] 0.05. Thus, the conclusion is that the career guidance model based "blended learning" to improve career awareness of primary school students had met the acceptability criteria and effective.

This study aimed to determine the level of self-awareness and personal responsibility among seminary students. It also investigated the correlation between self-awareness and personal responsibility. A qualitative approach was followed, whereby formators and seminarians were interviewed, to complement the main data collected by distributing instruments of self-awareness and personal responsibility. The participants were 36 students at the Seminary of Surya Wacana, Malang. The findings of this study showed that the majority of students have a moderate level of self-awareness (81%) as well as personal responsibility (78%). In addition, the data displayed a correlation between self-awareness and personal responsibility because it has a significant level of 0.01 < 0.05 with a moderate degree of correlation (0.426). Based on these findings, it was recommended that the focus of seminary formation should be the development of the seminary students who demonstrate self-awareness and willingness to take responsibility for the choice the make.

Background: Sports values arise because of sports activities. These values have a positive impact on personal development. If physical education at school incorporates sports values, it becomes extremely significant. Research Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of sports values in physical education. Methods: This research employed a quantitative descriptive method and was conducted at a high school in Bandung City. The participants were all school students, totaling 425 students, consisting of 193 male and 232 female students aged 15–17 years. The students completed the questionnaire in approximately 15 minutes. The study used a questionnaire to measure physical education sports values, specifically the Youth Sport Values Questionnaire-2 (YSVQ-2). Data analysis was performed using the SPSS program. We conducted statistical analysis and additional testing to investigate differences in the obtained means. Findings/Results: The research findings highlight a substantial disparity in average scores among sports values, with moral values emerging as the highest. This underscores the pivotal role of physical education in fostering moral development, achieved through active participation in game scenarios and facilitated by appropriate teaching methodologies. However, the successful internalisation of sports values and the holistic development of students extend beyond the confines of the classroom, involving significant contributions from parents and the broader environment. These external factors play a crucial role in shaping students' personalities, both within and outside the school environment. Conclusion: Future research endeavours should focus on designing and implementing structured and systematic sports values programmes to further enhance our understanding and implementation of sports values in physical education. These programmes should provide students with tangible opportunities to objectively observe and engage with sports values, thereby fostering their integration into both educational settings and the wider community.

The diversity of readers' responses in literary works is called reception aesthetics. This study aims to elucidate the readers’ response and the reception aesthetics towards the values of religious moderation in Serat Carub Kandha by Prince Linggabuana. Employing the research design of the synchronic experimental reception method, the data collection utilized note-taking and literature study techniques. It involved twenty respondents of Islamic university students as the readers. The data analysis technique used reader criteria assessment and Hans Robert Jauss' theory concerning the reader's experience of the novel, horizon of expectations, aesthetic distance, the spirit of the times, literary series, and literary history. The chosen manuscript was Serat Carub Kandha Pupuh Mijil as the fifth branch of the story. The results demonstrated that the noble value readers capture is in the form of religious moderation values. They are tolerance (tasamuh), neutral (tawassuth), uprightness (i’tidal), deliberation (al-shura), anti-violence (la' unf), and culture friendly (i'tibar al-'urf). These are manifested through respect for diversity and multicultural in the part of allowing residents to establish Islamic learning centers even though the Padjajaran kingdom practiced Buddhism. Notably, the wife of Prince Linggabuana, Dewi Subang Kranjang, embraced Islam, while his three sons secretly studied Islam with Sheikh Quro'. Keberagaman tanggapan atau respon pembaca pada karya sastra disebut estetika resepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tanggapan dan estetika resepsi pembaca terhadap nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam Serat Carub Kandha karya Pangeran Linggabuana. Dengan memakai rancangan penelitian metode resepsi sinkronis eksperimental, pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak catat dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini melibatkan dua puluh mahasiswa universitas Islam sebagai pembaca. Teknik analisis data menggunakan penilaian kriteria pembaca dan teori Hans Robert Jauss yang meliputi pengalaman pembaca terhadap novel, horizon harapan, jarak estetik, semangat zaman, rangkaian sastra dan sejarah sastra. Naskah yang dipilih yaitu Serat Carub Kandha Pupuh Mijil, yang merupakan cabang cerita yang kelima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai luhur yang bisa ditangkap pembaca berupa nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Nilai tersebut meliputi tasamuh (toleransi), tawassuth (netral), i’tidal (lurus), al-shura (musyawarah), la' unf (anti kekerasan), dan i'tibar al-'urf (ramah budaya). Hal ini tercermin dalam penghormatan akan keberagaman dan multikultural pada bagian diperbolehkannya penduduk membangun pusat kegiatan belajar agama Islam meskipun kerajaan Padjajaran beragama Buddha. Bahkan istri Pangeran Linggabuana, Dewi Subang Kranjang beragama Islam, sementara ketiga putranya diam-diam mempelajari Islam kepada Syeikh Quro’

Teacher performance is something that needs and deserves to be examined in depth. Many factors cause problems related to teacher performance. This article covers the influence of information and communication technology (ICT) skills and work culture on the performance of state junior high school teachers in the Bangkinang districts of Kampar. This research uses a quantitative-descriptive approach. The quantitative-descriptive research systematically, actually, and accurately describes certain social phenomena to describe the existing facts and data in detail. Data collection techniques use observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The subjects of the research were 55 teachers at state junior high schools in Bangkinang. The results show that 1) information and communication technology (ICT) skill has a significant positive influence on teacher performance with a significance value of 0.002 or smaller than the alpha value of 0.05. In addition, 2) work culture has a significant positive influence on teacher performance with a significance value of 0.001. And, 3) information and communication technology (ICT) skill and work culture have a joint influence on teacher performance with a significance value of 0.000 and an R-square value of 0.403, which indicates that the proportion of influence of the variables information and communication technology (ICT) skill and work culture on teacher performance is 40.3%.

Masalah: Partisipasi pemuda dalam berolahraga memiliki potensi yang sangat besar dalam perkembangan usianya. Secara umum diyakini bahwa melalui olahraga, anak-anak dan remaja belajar nilai dan keterampilan itu akan melayani mereka dengan baik ketika mereka mempersiapkan diri untuk sisa hidup mereka. Sayangnya, banyak program tidak terstruktur dengan baik atau diimplementasikan sedemikian rupa, sehingga kecakapan hidup yang bisa dipelajari dalam olahraga dipindahkan ke domain kecakapan lainnya. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dari teamwork, social skills, goal setting, leadership, problem solving and decision making, interpersonal communication, emotional skills, dan time management dengan kecakapan hidup atlet softball. Metode: Responden terdiri dari 174 orang atlet remaja putra dan putri berusia dibawah 21 tahun di Indonesia yang aktif berlatih dan bertanding. Ini merupakan penelitian deskriftif dengan survey analisis, Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kecakapan hidup dalam bidang olahraga ini yaitu menggunakan Life Skills Scale for Sport (LSSS) yang dikembangkan untuk menilai delapan variabel di atas. Hasil: Analisis korelasi kecakapan hidup, dalam cabang olahraga softball menunjukan terdapat dua variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat dengan kecakapan hidup yaitu variabel kepemimpinan dan komunikasi interpersonal, lima variabel memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan kecakapan hidup yaitu variabel kerjasama tim, goal setting, manajemen waktu, kecerdasan emosional, dan kecakapan sosial, serta varibel dengan hubungan yang cukup kuat yaitu pengambilan keputusan. Kesimpulan: Teamwork, social skills, goal setting, leadership, problem solving and decision making, interpersonal communication, emotional skills, dan time management memiliki hubungan positif dengan kecakapan hidup atlet softball.

This community service activity aims to enhance coffee farmers’ managerial competence in Wonorejo Village, Pasuruan Regency, in their efforts to develop agritourism at Bromo's 'Lodji.' The implementation method of this community service involves socialization through location service identification, brainstorming, and group discussions. The evaluation instrument for this activity utilizes surveys and is analyzed descriptively. The results of this community service show that the socialization of coffee farming tourism has proven to be an effective means of developing the management capacity of farmers in various aspects, including self-management, business management, and teamwork. Through this socialization, farmers are provided with the knowledge and skills necessary to become effective managers in managing their coffee farms.

This study aims to determine the effect of discovery learning using ICT in bamboo conservation topics on students' language and scientific literacy. The matching only pretest and posttest control group design was used in this research. The participants were fourth-grade students in the academic year 2017-2018 with a total of 36 students. The research instrument for language literacy is essay questions, and scientific literacy is multiple-choice questions. Data were analyzed using the T-test. The analysis results show that there are differences in language and scientific literacy skills in students who were taught using discovery learning with ICT media and students who were taught using a conventional approach with visual media. The findings exhibited that: (1) there is an influence of the use of discovery learning with ICT media on students' language and scientific literacy, and (2) there is an influence of the interaction of discovery model with ICT language and scientific literacy in fourth-grade students. It is recommended for elementary school teachers and further researchers that the discovery learning model be adopted with ICT media, because: (1) scientific literacy can be developed through the understanding ability or part of language literacy, and (2) ICT media as the bamboo identification application as learning media can attract students' attention by creating an active and pleasant learning atmosphere.

Indubitably, the combustion of fossils fuels has really hampered the preservation of the environment as it raises the content of CO2 in the atmosphere which consequentially results in global warming. Adsorption process remains the popular technique owing to its cost-effectiveness, faster reaction rates and flexible design. This review detailed the research progress in preparation of modified zeolite-based and novel adsorbents towards enhanced CO2 capture. In addition, the review presents an overview on available techniques of capturing CO2 and mechanism of reaction. Large surface area, distinctive mechanical characteristics and uniform dispersion of the exchangeable cations in the porous framework is prerequisite for high adsorption capacity and stability over zeolite materials. Novel nanostructured and polymeric zeolite composite materials seem promising because they offer solutions to energy-related problems while also contributing to environmental preservation. It is anticipated that this review could offer a conclusive roadmap in the pursuit of a cost-effective, industrially potent adsorbent suited for enhance CO2 capture.

As an alternative to the physical storage of hydrogen as compressed gas or liquid hydrogen requiring high-pressure tanks and cryogenic temperatures, the material-based storage of hydrogen in solids involves hydrogen uptake and release from the surface of adsorbents or within interstitials of hydrides. We report a hydrothermic reduction of rutile-ilmenite mineral into hydrogen-rich fibrous products, η-Ti2FeO0.2H2.8, in an ethanol-water system at 120°C for 4 hrs. As part of a project to generate hydrogen from water-ethanol system using advanced catalysts containing graphene oxide (GO) as carbon source, a system of 62.5 μg graphene oxide per g of rutile-ilmenite mineral was employed in a concentration of 50 mg/mL of ethanol-water solution. As well as in the original mineral, XRD of thermal annealed mineral between 500 and 800°C showed no hydride or phase change in rutile-ilmenite. With hydrothermal treatment of GO/rutile-ilmenite (50 mg/mL) in ethanol-water (1:1 v/v) at 120°C, a hydrogen-rich ferrotitanium hydride phase was formed, and there was a change in morphology from plate-like and granular particles into fibrous structures. Like the release of hydrogen by its ‘carriers’ (e.g., CaH2, NH4BH4, NaBH4, NH3, formic acid), it is anticipated that hydrogen was generated from the ethanol-water system in-situ, which reduced the rutile-ilmenite mineral into a hydride. EDX results showed that the reduction affected specifically the oxides of Fe and aluminosilicates in the mineral. The study demonstrated a possibility of in-situ hydrogen generation and storage via low-temperature graphene oxide hydrothermic reduction of rutile-ilmenite mineral in an ethanol-water system.

Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan gigi bertujuan untuk mengedukasi anak bahwa pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan bagaimana cara menjaga kesehatan gigi. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini pada tanggal 22 Oktober 2021 09.00 s/d 12.00 WITA, berlokasi di Aula Kantor Lurah Bontomanai, Kecamatan Bontomarannu, Kabupaten Gowa. Sasaran kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah siswa PAUD Spass Bontomanai. Tahapan kegiatan ini terdiri dari (1) penyuluhan (2) demonstrasi. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan gigi telah terlaksana dengan baik, mitra sasaran kegiatan telah memahami pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan bagaimana cara menjaga kesehatan gigi.

Masalah: Sesi ini Tingkat aktivitas fisik jalan kaki, sedang, kuat, dan total mengalami penurunan selama pandemi COVID-19 di kalangan pelajar di berbagai negara, menurut lima penelitian yang menunjukkan penurunan aktivitas fisik ringan/ringan. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat dampak dari dampak corporate learning selama pandemi covid-19 dan ptmt terhadap perilaku gerak. Metode: Sesi Penelitian survei deskriptif dengan penyebaran angket perilaku gerak yang berkaitan dengan pengetahuan, keterampilan afektif dan keterampilan telah dibagikan kepada 173 siswa di Kota Bandung. Hasil: Hasil analisis data berdasarkan analisis proporsional skala positif dan negatif, ditemukan bahwa perlunya promosi gerak fisiologis, psikologis dan motorik agar siswa menjadikan gerak sebagai gaya hidup, aktif bergerak, sehat dan bugar. sepanjang hidup. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan untuk dikembangkan dalam apresiasi gerak untuk kualitas hidup yang lebih baik.

This paper studies the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on Indonesia’s labor market, using the exogenous timing of the pandemic in a seasonal difference-in-differences framework. We use multiple rounds of Indonesia’s National Labor Force Survey to establish a pre-pandemic employment trend and attribute any difference from this trend to the estimated effect of the pandemic on employment outcomes. We find mixed impacts of the pandemic on Indonesia’s labor market. While the pandemic has reduced the gender gap in employment participation due to the “added worker effect” among women, it has also lowered overall employment quality among both women and men. The increase in female employment was mainly driven by women in rural areas without a high school education entering either informal agricultural employment or unpaid family work. For men, the pandemic had negative employment impacts for all subgroups. Among the employed, both women and men work fewer hours and earn lower wages.