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1. Biallelic CRELD1 variants cause a multisystem syndrome, including neurodevelopmental phenotypes, cardiac dysrhythmias, and frequent infections

Author

Borras, Silvia, Clark, Caroline, Dean, John, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Ross, Alison, Tennant, Stephen, Dabir, Tabib, Donnelly, Deirdre, Humphreys, Mervyn, Magee, Alex, McConnell, Vivienne, McKee, Shane, McNerlan, Susan, Morrison, Patrick J., Rea, Gillian, Stewart, Fiona, Cole, Trevor, Cooper, Nicola, Cooper-Charles, Lisa, Cox, Helen, Islam, Lily, Jarvis, Joanna, Keelagher, Rebecca, Lim, Derek, McMullan, Dominic, Morton, Jenny, Naik, Swati, O’Driscoll, Mary, Ong, Kai-Ren, Osio, Deborah, Ragge, Nicola, Turton, Sarah, Vogt, Julie, Williams, Denise, Bodek, Simon, Donaldson, Alan, Hills, Alison, Low, Karen, Newbury-Ecob, Ruth, Norman, Andrew M., Roberts, Eileen, Scurr, Ingrid, Smithson, Sarah, Tooley, Madeleine, Abbs, Steve, Armstrong, Ruth, Dunn, Carolyn, Holden, Simon, Park, Soo-Mi, Paterson, Joan, Raymond, Lucy, Reid, Evan, Sandford, Richard, Simonic, Ingrid, Tischkowitz, Marc, Woods, Geoff, Bradley, Lisa, Comerford, Joanne, Green, Andrew, Lynch, Sally, McQuaid, Shirley, Mullaney, Brendan, Berg, Jonathan, Goudie, David, Mavrak, Eleni, McLean, Joanne, McWilliam, Catherine, Reavey, Eleanor, Azam, Tara, Cleary, Elaine, Jackson, Andrew, Lam, Wayne, Lampe, Anne, Moore, David, Porteous, Mary, Baple, Emma, Baptista, Júlia, Brewer, Carole, Castle, Bruce, Kivuva, Emma, Owens, Martina, Rankin, Julia, Shaw-Smith, Charles, Turner, Claire, Turnpenny, Peter, Tysoe, Carolyn, Bradley, Therese, Davidson, Rosemarie, Gardiner, Carol, Joss, Shelagh, Kinning, Esther, Longman, Cheryl, McGowan, Ruth, Murday, Victoria, Pilz, Daniela, Tobias, Edward, Whiteford, Margo, Williams, Nicola, Barnicoat, Angela, Clement, Emma, Faravelli, Francesca, Hurst, Jane, Jenkins, Lucy, Jones, Wendy, Ajith Kumar, V.K., Lees, Melissa, Loughlin, Sam, Male, Alison, Morrogh, Deborah, Rosser, Elisabeth, Scott, Richard, Wilson, Louise, Beleza, Ana, Deshpande, Charu, Flinter, Frances, Holder, Muriel, Irving, Melita, Izatt, Louise, Josifova, Dragana, Mohammed, Shehla, Molenda, Aneta, Robert, Leema, Roworth, Wendy, Ruddy, Deborah, Ryten, Mina, Yau, Shu, Bennett, Christopher, Blyth, Moira, Campbell, Jennifer, Coates, Andrea, Dobbie, Angus, Hewitt, Sarah, Hobson, Emma, Jackson, Eilidh, Jewell, Rosalyn, Kraus, Alison, Prescott, Katrina, Sheridan, Eamonn, Thomson, Jenny, Bradshaw, Kirsty, Dixit, Abhijit, Eason, Jacqueline, Haines, Rebecca, Harrison, Rachel, Mutch, Stacey, Sarkar, Ajoy, Searle, Claire, Shannon, Nora, Sharif, Abid, Suri, Mohnish, Vasudevan, Pradeep, Canham, Natalie, Ellis, Ian, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Howard, Emma, Stinton, Victoria, Swale, Andrew, Weber, Astrid, Banka, Siddharth, Breen, Catherine, Briggs, Tracy, Burkitt-Wright, Emma, Chandler, Kate, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Donnai, Dian, Douzgou, Sofia, Gaunt, Lorraine, Jones, Elizabeth, Kerr, Bronwyn, Langley, Claire, Metcalfe, Kay, Smith, Audrey, Wright, Ronnie, Bourn, David, Burn, John, Fisher, Richard, Hellens, Steve, Henderson, Alex, Montgomery, Tara, Splitt, Miranda, Straub, Volker, Wright, Michael, Zwolinski, Simon, Allen, Zoe, Bernhard, Birgitta, Brady, Angela, Brooks, Claire, Busby, Louise, Clowes, Virginia, Ghali, Neeti, Holder, Susan, Ibitoye, Rita, Wakeling, Emma, Blair, Edward, Carmichael, Jenny, Cilliers, Deirdre, Clasper, Susan, Gibbons, Richard, Kini, Usha, Lester, Tracy, Nemeth, Andrea, Poulton, Joanna, Price, Sue, Shears, Debbie, Stewart, Helen, Wilkie, Andrew, Albaba, Shadi, Baker, Duncan, Balasubramanian, Meena, Johnson, Diana, Parker, Michael, Quarrell, Oliver, Stewart, Alison, Willoughby, Josh, Crosby, Charlene, Elmslie, Frances, Homfray, Tessa, Jin, Huilin, Lahiri, Nayana, Mansour, Sahar, Marks, Karen, McEntagart, Meriel, Saggar, Anand, Tatton-Brown, Kate, Butler, Rachel, Clarke, Angus, Corrin, Sian, Fry, Andrew, Kamath, Arveen, McCann, Emma, Mugalaasi, Hood, Pottinger, Caroline, Procter, Annie, Sampson, Julian, Sansbury, Francis, Varghese, Vinod, Baralle, Diana, Callaway, Alison, Cassidy, Emma J., Daniels, Stacey, Douglas, Andrew, Foulds, Nicola, Hunt, David, Kharbanda, Mira, Lachlan, Katherine, Mercer, Catherine, Side, Lucy, Temple, I. Karen, Wellesley, Diana, Ambrose, J.C., Arumugam, P., Baple, E.L., Bleda, M., Boardman-Pretty, F., Boissiere, J.M., Boustred, C.R., Caulfield, M.J., Chan, G.C., Craig, C.E.H., Daugherty, L.C., de Burca, A., Devereau, A., Elgar, G., Foulger, R.E., Fowler, T., FurióTarí, P., Hackett, J.M., Halai, D., Hamblin, A., Henderson, S., Holman, J.E., Hubbard, T.J.P., Ibáñez, K., Jackson, R., Jones, L.J., Kasperaviciute, D., Kayikci, M., Lahnstein, L., Lawson, K., Leigh, S.E.A., Leong, I.U.S., Lopez, F.J., MaleadyCrowe, F., Mason, J., McDonagh, E.M., Moutsianas, L., Mueller, M., Murugaesu, N., Need, A.C., Odhams, C.A., Patch, C., Perez-Gil, D., Polychronopoulos, D., Pullinger, J., Rahim, T., Rendon, A., Riesgo-Ferreiro, P., Rogers, T., Ryten, M., Savage, K., Sawant, K., Scott, R.H., Siddiq, A., Sieghart, A., Smedley, D., Smith, K.R., Sosinsky, A., Spooner, W., Stevens, H.E., Stuckey, A., Sultana, R., Thomas, E.R.A., Thompson, S.R., Tucci, A., Walsh, E., Watters, S.A., Welland, M.J., Williams, E., Witkowska, K., Acosta, Maria T., Adam, Margaret, Adams, David R., Agrawal, Pankaj B., Alejandro, Mercedes E., Alvey, Justin, Amendola, Laura, Andrews, Ashley, Ashley, Euan A., Azamian, Mahshid S., Bacino, Carlos A., Bademci, Guney, Baker, Eva, Balasubramanyam, Ashok, Baldridge, Dustin, Bale, Jim, Bamshad, Michael, Barbouth, Deborah, Bayrak-Toydemir, Pinar, Beck, Anita, Beggs, Alan H., Behrens, Edward, Bejerano, Gill, Bennet, Jimmy, Berg-Rood, Beverly, Bernstein, Jonathan A., Berry, Gerard T., Bican, Anna, Bivona, Stephanie, Blue, Elizabeth, Bohnsack, John, Bonnenmann, Carsten, Bonner, Devon, Botto, Lorenzo, Boyd, Brenna, Briere, Lauren C., Brokamp, Elly, Brown, Gabrielle, Burke, Elizabeth A., Burrage, Lindsay C., Butte, Manish J., Byers, Peter, Byrd, William E., Carey, John, Carrasquillo, Olveen, Peter Chang, Ta Chen, Chanprasert, Sirisak, Chao, Hsiao-Tuan, Clark, Gary D., Coakley, Terra R., Cobban, Laurel A., Cogan, Joy D., Coggins, Matthew, Cole, F. Sessions, Colley, Heather A., Cooper, Cynthia M., Craigen, William J., Crouse, Andrew B., Cunningham, Michael, D'Souza, Precilla, Dai, Hongzheng, Dasari, Surendra, Davids, Mariska, Dayal, Jyoti G., Deardorff, Matthew, Dell'Angelica, Esteban C., Dhar, Shweta U., Dipple, Katrina, Doherty, Daniel, Dorrani, Naghmeh, Douine, Emilie D., Draper, David D., Duncan, Laura, Earl, Dawn, Eckstein, David J., Emrick, Lisa T., Eng, Christine M., Esteves, Cecilia, Estwick, Tyra, Falk, Marni, Fernandez, Liliana, Ferreira, Carlos, Fieg, Elizabeth L., Findley, Laurie C., Fisher, Paul G., Fogel, Brent L., Forghani, Irman, Fresard, Laure, Gahl, William A., Glass, Ian, Godfrey, Rena A., Golden-Grant, Katie, Goldman, Alica M., Goldstein, David B., Grajewski, Alana, Groden, Catherine A., Gropman, Andrea L., Gutierrez, Irma, Hahn, Sihoun, Hamid, Rizwan, Hanchard, Neil A., Hassey, Kelly, Hayes, Nichole, High, Frances, Hing, Anne, Hisama, Fuki M., Holm, Ingrid A., Hom, Jason, Horike-Pyne, Martha, Huang, Alden, Huang, Yong, Isasi, Rosario, Jamal, Fariha, Jarvik, Gail P., Jarvik, Jeffrey, Jayadev, Suman, Johnston, Jean M., Karaviti, Lefkothea, Kelley, Emily G., Kennedy, Jennifer, Kiley, Dana, Kohane, Isaac S., Kohler, Jennefer N., Krakow, Deborah, Krasnewich, Donna M., Kravets, Elijah, Korrick, Susan, Koziura, Mary, Krier, Joel B., Lalani, Seema R., Lam, Byron, Lam, Christina, Lanpher, Brendan C., Lanza, Ian R., Lau, C. Christopher, LeBlanc, Kimberly, Lee, Brendan H., Lee, Hane, Levitt, Roy, Lewis, Richard A., Lincoln, Sharyn A., Liu, Pengfei, Liu, Xue Zhong, Longo, Nicola, Loo, Sandra K., Loscalzo, Joseph, Maas, Richard L., Macnamara, Ellen F., MacRae, Calum A., Maduro, Valerie V., Majcherska, Marta M., Mak, Bryan, Malicdan, May Christine V., Mamounas, Laura A., Manolio, Teri A., Mao, Rong, Maravilla, Kenneth, Markello, Thomas C., Marom, Ronit, Marth, Gabor, Martin, Beth A., Martin, Martin G., Martínez-Agosto, Julian A., Marwaha, Shruti, McCauley, Jacob, McCormack, Colleen E., McCray, Alexa T., McGee, Elisabeth, Mefford, Heather, Merritt, J. Lawrence, Might, Matthew, Mirzaa, Ghayda, Morava, Eva, Moretti, Paolo M., Morimoto, Marie, Mulvihill, John J., Murdock, David R., Nakano-Okuno, Mariko, Nath, Avi, Nelson, Stan F., Newman, John H., Nicholas, Sarah K., Nickerson, Deborah, Nieves-Rodriguez, Shirley, Novacic, Donna, Oglesbee, Devin, Orengo, James P., Pace, Laura, Pak, Stephen, Pallais, J. Carl, Papp, Jeanette C., Parker, Neil H., Phillips, John A., Posey, Jennifer E., Potocki, Lorraine, Pusey, Barbara N., Quinlan, Aaron, Raskind, Wendy, Raja, Archana N., Rao, Deepak A., Renteria, Genecee, Reuter, Chloe M., Rives, Lynette, Robertson, Amy K., Rodan, Lance H., Rosenfeld, Jill A., Rosenwasser, Natalie, Ruzhnikov, Maura, Sacco, Ralph, Sampson, Jacinda B., Samson, Susan L., Saporta, Mario, Scott, C. Ron, Schaechter, Judy, Schedl, Timothy, Scott, Daryl A., Sharma, Prashant, Shin, Jimann, Signer, Rebecca, Sillari, Catherine H., Silverman, Edwin K., Sinsheimer, Janet S., Sisco, Kathy, Smith, Edward C., Smith, Kevin S., Solem, Emily, Solnica-Krezel, Lilianna, Stoler, Joan M., Stong, Nicholas, Sullivan, Jennifer A., Sun, Angela, Sutton, Shirley, Sweetser, David A., Sybert, Virginia, Tabor, Holly K., Tamburro, Cecelia P., Tekin, Mustafa, Telischi, Fred, Thorson, Willa, Tifft, Cynthia J., Toro, Camilo, Tran, Alyssa A., Tucker, Brianna M., Urv, Tiina K., Vanderver, Adeline, Velinder, Matt, Viskochil, Dave, Vogel, Tiphanie P., Wahl, Colleen E., Wallace, Stephanie, Walley, Nicole M., Walsh, Chris A., Walker, Melissa, Wambach, Jennifer, Wan, Jijun, Wang, Lee-Kai, Wangler, Michael F., Ward, Patricia A., Wegner, Daniel, Wener, Mark, Wenger, Tara, Perry, Katherine Wesseling, Westerfield, Monte, Wheeler, Matthew T., Whitlock, Jordan, Wolfe, Lynne A., Woods, Jeremy D., Yamamoto, Shinya, Yang, John, Yu, Guoyun, Zastrow, Diane B., Zhao, Chunli, Zuchner, Stephan, Jeffries, Lauren, Mis, Emily K., McWalter, Kirsty, Donkervoort, Sandra, Brodsky, Nina N., Carpier, Jean-Marie, Ji, Weizhen, Ionita, Cristian, Roy, Bhaskar, Morrow, Jon S., Darbinyan, Armine, Iyer, Krishna, Aul, Ritu B., Chao, Katherine R., Cobbold, Laura, Cohen, Stacey, Custodio, Helena M., Drummond-Borg, Margaret, Finanger, Erika, Hainline, Bryan E., Helbig, Ingo, Hewson, Stacy, Hu, Ying, Jackson, Adam, Konstantino, Monica, Leach, Meganne E., McCormick, David, Nelson, Stanley, Nguyen, Joanne, Nugent, Kimberly, Ortega, Lucy, Goodkin, Howard P., Roeder, Elizabeth, Roy, Sani, Sapp, Katie, Saade, Dimah, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Stals, Karen, Towner, Shelley, Wilson, William, Khokha, Mustafa K., Bönnemann, Carsten G., Lucas, Carrie L., and Lakhani, Saquib A.

Published
2024
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2. Expanding SPTAN1 monoallelic variant associated disorders: From epileptic encephalopathy to pure spastic paraplegia and ataxia

Author

Ambrose, J.C., Arumugam, P., Baple, E.L., Bleda, M., Boardman-Pretty, F., Boissiere, J.M., Boustred, C.R., Brittain, H., Caulfield, M.J., Chan, G.C., Craig, C.E.H., Daugherty, L.C., de Burca, A., Devereau, A., Elgar, G., Foulger, R.E., Fowler, T., Furió-Tarí, P., Hackett, J.M., Halai, D., Hamblin, A., Henderson, S., Holman, J.E., Hubbard, T.J.P., Ibáñez, K., Jackson, R., Jones, L.J., Kasperaviciute, D., Kayikci, M., Lahnstein, L., Lawson, K., Leigh, S.E.A., Leong, I.U.S., Lopez, F.J., Maleady-Crowe, F., Mason, J., McDonagh, E.M., Moutsianas, L., Mueller, M., Murugaesu, N., Need, A.C., Odhams, C.A., Patch, C., Perez-Gil, D., Polychronopoulos, D., Pullinger, J., Rahim, T., Rendon, A., Riesgo-Ferreiro, P., Rogers, T., Ryten, M., Savage, K., Sawant, K., Scott, R.H., Siddiq, A., Sieghart, A., Smedley, D., Smith, K.R., Sosinsky, A., Spooner, W., Stevens, H.E., Stuckey, A., Sultana, R., Thomas, E.R.A., Thompson, S.R., Tregidgo, C., Tucci, A., Walsh, E., Watters, S.A., Welland, M.J., Williams, E., Witkowska, K., Wood, S.M., Zarowiecki, M., Morsy, Heba, Benkirane, Mehdi, Cali, Elisa, Rocca, Clarissa, Zhelcheska, Kristina, Cipriani, Valentina, Galanaki, Evangelia, Maroofian, Reza, Efthymiou, Stephanie, Murphy, David, O’Driscoll, Mary, Suri, Mohnish, Banka, Siddharth, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Wright, Thomas, Redman, Melody, Bassetti, Jennifer A., Nizon, Mathilde, Cogne, Benjamin, Jamra, Rami Abu, Bartolomaeus, Tobias, Heruth, Marion, Krey, Ilona, Gburek-Augustat, Janina, Wieczorek, Dagmar, Gattermann, Felix, Mcentagart, Meriel, Goldenberg, Alice, Guyant-Marechal, Lucie, Garcia-Moreno, Hector, Giunti, Paola, Chabrol, Brigitte, Bacrot, Severine, Buissonnière, Roger, Magry, Virginie, Gowda, Vykuntaraju K., Srinivasan, Varunvenkat M., Melegh, Béla, Szabó, András, Sümegi, Katalin, Cossée, Mireille, Ziff, Monica, Butterfield, Russell, Hunt, David, Bird-Lieberman, Georgina, Hanna, Michael, Koenig, Michel, Stankewich, Michael, Vandrovcova, Jana, and Houlden, Henry

Published
2023
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3. Identification of 4 novel human ocular coloboma genes ANK3, BMPR1B, PDGFRA, and CDH4 through evolutionary conserved vertebrate gene analysis

Author

Ambrose, J.C., Baple, E.L., Bleda, M., Boardman-Pretty, F., Boissiere, J.M., Boustred, C.R., Caulfield, M.J., Chan, G.C., Craig, C.E.H., Daugherty, L.C., de, Burca A., Devereau, A., Elgar, G., Foulger, R.E., Fowler, T., Furió-Tarí, P., Hackett, J.M., Halai, D., Holman, J.E., Hubbard, T.J.P., Jackson, R., Kasperaviciute, D., Kayikci, M., Lahnstein, L., Lawson, K., Leigh, S.E.A., Leong, I.U.S., Lopez, F.J., Maleady-Crowe, F., Mason, J., McDonagh, E.M., Moutsianas, L., Mueller, M., Murugaesu, N., Need, A.C., Odhams, C.A., Patch, C., Perez-Gil, D., Polychronopoulos, D., Pullinger, J., Rahim, T., Rendon, A., Riesgo-Ferreiro, P., Rogers, T., Ryten, M., Savage, K., Sawant, K., Scott, R.H., Siddiq, A., Sieghart, A., Smedley, D., Smith, K.R., Sosinsky, A., Spooner, W., Stevens, H.E., Stuckey, A., Sultana, R., Thomas, E.R.A., Thompson, S.R., Tregidgo, C., Tucci, A., Walsh, E., Watters, S.A., Welland, M.J., Williams, E., Witkowska, K., Wood, S.M., Zarowiecki, M., Owen, Nicholas, Toms, Maria, Young, Rodrigo M., Eintracht, Jonathan, Sarkar, Hajrah, Brooks, Brian P., and Moosajee, Mariya

Published
2022
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4. Heterozygous lamin B1 and lamin B2 variants cause primary microcephaly and define a novel laminopathy

Author

Parry, David A., Martin, Carol-Anne, Greene, Philip, Marsh, Joseph A., Ambrose, J.C., Arumugam, P., Baple, E.L., Bleda, M., Boardman-Pretty, F., Boissiere, J.M., Boustred, C.R., Brittain, H., Caulfield, M.J., Chan, G.C., Craig, C.E.H., Daugherty, L.C., de Burca, A., Devereau, A., Elgar, G., Foulger, R.E., Fowler, T., Furió-Tarí, P., Giess, A., Hackett, J.M., Halai, D., Hamblin, A., Henderson, S., Holman, J.E., Hubbard, T.J.P., Ibáñez, K., Jackson, R., Jones, L.J., Kasperaviciute, D., Kayikci, M., Kousathanas, A., Lahnstein, L., Lawson, K., Leigh, S.E.A., Leong, I.U.S., Lopez, F.J., Maleady-Crowe, F., Mason, J., McDonagh, E.M., Moutsianas, L., Mueller, M., Murugaesu, N., Need, A.C., Odhams, C.A., Orioli, A., Patch, C., Perez-Gil, D., Pereira, M.B., Polychronopoulos, D., Pullinger, J., Rahim, T., Rendon, A., Riesgo-Ferreiro, P., Rogers, T., Ryten, M., Savage, K., Sawant, K., Scott, R.H., Siddiq, A., Sieghart, A., Smedley, D., Smith, K.R., Smith, S.C., Sosinsky, A., Spooner, W., Stevens, H.E., Stuckey, A., Sultana, R., Tanguy, M., Thomas, E.R.A., Thompson, S.R., Tregidgo, C., Tucci, A., Walsh, E., Watters, S.A., Welland, M.J., Williams, E., Witkowska, K., Wood, S.M., Zarowiecki, M., Blyth, Moira, Cox, Helen, Donnelly, Deirdre, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Greville-Heygate, Stephanie, Harrison, Victoria, Lachlan, Katherine, McKenna, Caoimhe, Quigley, Alan J., Rea, Gillian, Robertson, Lisa, Suri, Mohnish, and Jackson, Andrew P.

Published
2021
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5. DYNC2H1 hypomorphic or retina-predominant variants cause nonsyndromic retinal degeneration

Author

Vig, Anjali, Poulter, James A., Ottaviani, Daniele, Tavares, Erika, Toropova, Katerina, Tracewska, Anna Maria, Mollica, Antonio, Kang, Jasmine, Kehelwathugoda, Oshini, Paton, Tara, Maynes, Jason T., Wheway, Gabrielle, Arno, Gavin, Ambrose, J.C., Arumugam, P., Baple, E.L., Bleda, M., Boardman-Pretty, F., Boissiere, J.M., Boustred, C.R., Brittain, H., Caulfield, M.J., Chan, G.C., Craig, C.E.H., Daugherty, L.C., de Burca, A., Devereau, A., Elgar, G., Foulger, R.E., Fowler, T., Furió-Tarí, P., Hackett, J.M., Halai, D., Hamblin, A., Henderson, S., Holman, J.E., Hubbard, T.J.P., Ibáñez, K., Jackson, R., Jones, L.J., Kasperaviciute, D., Kayikci, M., Lahnstein, L., Lawson, K., Leigh, S.E.A., Leong, I.U.S., Lopez, F.J., Maleady-Crowe, F., Mason, J., McDonagh, E.M., Moutsianas, L., Mueller, M., Murugaesu, N., Need, A.C., Odhams, C.A., Patch, C., Perez-Gil, D., Polychronopoulos, D., Pullinger, J., Rahim, T., Rendon, A., Riesgo-Ferreiro, P., Rogers, T., Ryten, M., Savage, K., Sawant, K., Scott, R.H., Siddiq, A., Sieghart, A., Smedley, D., Smith, K.R., Sosinsky, A., Spooner, W., Stevens, H.E., Stuckey, A., Sultana, R., Thomas, E.R.A., Thompson, S.R., Tregidgo, C., Tucci, A., Walsh, E., Watters, S.A., Welland, M.J., Williams, E., Witkowska, K., Wood, S.M., Zarowiecki, M., Khan, Kamron N., McKibbin, Martin, Toomes, Carmel, Ali, Manir, Di Scipio, Matteo, Li, Shuning, Ellingford, Jamie, Black, Graeme, Webster, Andrew, Rydzanicz, Małgorzata, Stawiński, Piotr, Płoski, Rafał, Vincent, Ajoy, Cheetham, Michael E., Inglehearn, Chris F., Roberts, Anthony, and Heon, Elise

Published
2020
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6. De Novo SOX6 Variants Cause a Neurodevelopmental Syndrome Associated with ADHD, Craniosynostosis, and Osteochondromas

Author

Ambrose, J.C., Bleda, M., Boardman-Pretty, F., Boissiere, J.M., Boustred, C.R., Caulfield, M.J., Chan, G.C., Craig, C.E.H., Daugherty, L.C., de Burca, A., Devereau, A., Elgar, G., Foulger, R.E., Fowler, T., Furió-Tarí, P., Hackett, J.M., Halai, D., Holman, J.E., Hubbard, T.J.P., Kasperaviciute, D., Kayikci, M., Lahnstein, L., Lawson, K., Leigh, S.E.A., Leong, I.U.S., Lopez, F.J., Maleady-Crowe, F., Mason, J., McDonagh, E.M., Moutsianas, L., Mueller, M., Need, A.C., Odhams, C.A., Patch, C., Perez-Gil, D., Polychronopoulos, D., Pullinger, J., Rahim, T., Rendon, A., Rogers, T., Ryten, M., Savage, K., Scott, R.H., Siddiq, A., Sieghart, A., Smedley, D., Smith, K.R., Sosinsky, A., Spooner, W., Stevens, H.E., Stuckey, A., Thomas, E.R.A., Thompson, S.R., Tregidgo, C., Tucci, A., Walsh, E., Watters, S.A., Welland, M.J., Williams, E., Witkowska, K., Wood, S.M., Zarowiecki, M., Tolchin, Dara, Yeager, Jessica P., Prasad, Priya, Dorrani, Naghmeh, Russi, Alvaro Serrano, Martinez-Agosto, Julian A., Haseeb, Abdul, Angelozzi, Marco, Santen, G.W.E., Ruivenkamp, Claudia, Mercimek-Andrews, Saadet, Depienne, Christel, Kuechler, Alma, Mikat, Barbara, Ludecke, Hermann-Josef, Bilan, Frederic, Le Guyader, Gwenael, Gilbert-Dussardier, Brigitte, Keren, Boris, Heide, Solveig, Haye, Damien, Van Esch, Hilde, Keldermans, Liesbeth, Ortiz, Damara, Lancaster, Emily, Krantz, Ian D., Krock, Bryan L., Pechter, Kieran B., Arkader, Alexandre, Medne, Livija, DeChene, Elizabeth T., Calpena, Eduardo, Melistaccio, Giada, Wilkie, Andrew O.M., Suri, Mohnish, Foulds, Nicola, Begtrup, Amber, Henderson, Lindsay B., Forster, Cara, Reed, Patrick, McDonald, Marie T., McConkie-Rosell, Allyn, Thevenon, Julien, Le Tanno, Pauline, Coutton, Charles, Tsai, Anne C.H., Stewart, Sarah, Maver, Ales, Gorazd, Rudolf, Pichon, Olivier, Nizon, Mathilde, Cogné, Benjamin, Isidor, Bertrand, Martin-Coignard, Dominique, Stoeva, Radka, Lefebvre, Véronique, and Le Caignec, Cédric

Published
2020
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7. Biallelic CRELD1 variants cause a multisystem syndrome including neurodevelopmental phenotypes, cardiac dysrhythmias, and frequent infections.

Author

Jeffries, Lauren, primary, Mis, Emily K., additional, McWalter, Kirsty, additional, Donkervoort, Sandra, additional, Brodsky, Nina N., additional, Carpier, Jean-Marie, additional, Ji, Weizhen, additional, Ionita, Cristian, additional, Roy, Bhaskar, additional, Morrow, Jon S., additional, Darbinyan, Armine, additional, Iyer, Krishna, additional, Aul, Ritu B., additional, Banka, Siddharth, additional, Chao, Katherine R., additional, Cobbold, Laura, additional, Cohen, Stacey, additional, Custodio, Helena M., additional, Drummond-Borg, Margaret, additional, Elmslie, Frances, additional, Finanger, Erika, additional, Hainline, Bryan E., additional, Helbig, Ingo, additional, Hewson, Stacy, additional, Hu, Ying, additional, Jackson, Adam, additional, Josifova, Dragana, additional, Konstantino, Monica, additional, Leach, Meganne E., additional, Mak, Bryan, additional, McCormick, David, additional, McGee, Elisabeth, additional, Nelson, Stanley, additional, Nguyen, Joanne, additional, Nugent, Kimberly, additional, Ortega, Lucy, additional, Goodkin, Howard P., additional, Roeder, Elizabeth, additional, Roy, Sani, additional, Sapp, Katie, additional, Saade, Dimah, additional, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., additional, Stals, Karen, additional, Towner, Shelley, additional, Wilson, William, additional, Khokha, Mustafa K., additional, Bönnemann, Carsten G., additional, Lucas, Carrie L., additional, Lakhani, Saquib A., additional, Acosta, Maria T., additional, Adam, Margaret, additional, Adams, David R., additional, Agrawal, Pankaj B., additional, Alejandro, Mercedes E., additional, Alvey, Justin, additional, Amendola, Laura, additional, Andrews, Ashley, additional, Ashley, Euan A., additional, Azamian, Mahshid S., additional, Bacino, Carlos A., additional, Bademci, Guney, additional, Baker, Eva, additional, Balasubramanyam, Ashok, additional, Baldridge, Dustin, additional, Bale, Jim, additional, Bamshad, Michael, additional, Barbouth, Deborah, additional, Bayrak-Toydemir, Pinar, additional, Beck, Anita, additional, Beggs, Alan H., additional, Behrens, Edward, additional, Bejerano, Gill, additional, Bennet, Jimmy, additional, Berg-Rood, Beverly, additional, Bernstein, Jonathan A., additional, Berry, Gerard T., additional, Bican, Anna, additional, Bivona, Stephanie, additional, Blue, Elizabeth, additional, Bohnsack, John, additional, Bonnenmann, Carsten, additional, Bonner, Devon, additional, Botto, Lorenzo, additional, Boyd, Brenna, additional, Briere, Lauren C., additional, Brokamp, Elly, additional, Brown, Gabrielle, additional, Burke, Elizabeth A., additional, Burrage, Lindsay C., additional, Butte, Manish J., additional, Byers, Peter, additional, Byrd, William E., additional, Carey, John, additional, Carrasquillo, Olveen, additional, Peter Chang, Ta Chen, additional, Chanprasert, Sirisak, additional, Chao, Hsiao-Tuan, additional, Clark, Gary D., additional, Coakley, Terra R., additional, Cobban, Laurel A., additional, Cogan, Joy D., additional, Coggins, Matthew, additional, Cole, F Sessions, additional, Colley, Heather A., additional, Cooper, Cynthia M., additional, Craigen, William J., additional, Crouse, Andrew B., additional, Cunningham, Michael, additional, D'Souza, Precilla, additional, Dai, Hongzheng, additional, Dasari, Surendra, additional, Davids, Mariska, additional, Dayal, Jyoti G., additional, Deardorff, Matthew, additional, Dell'Angelica, Esteban C., additional, Dhar, Shweta U., additional, Dipple, Katrina, additional, Doherty, Daniel, additional, Dorrani, Naghmeh, additional, Douine, Emilie D., additional, Draper, David D., additional, Duncan, Laura, additional, Earl, Dawn, additional, Eckstein, David J., additional, Emrick, Lisa T., additional, Eng, Christine M., additional, Esteves, Cecilia, additional, Estwick, Tyra, additional, Falk, Marni, additional, Fernandez, Liliana, additional, Ferreira, Carlos, additional, Fieg, Elizabeth L., additional, Findley, Laurie C., additional, Fisher, Paul G., additional, Fogel, Brent L., additional, Forghani, Irman, additional, Fresard, Laure, additional, Gahl, William A., additional, Glass, Ian, additional, Godfrey, Rena A., additional, Golden-Grant, Katie, additional, Goldman, Alica M., additional, Goldstein, David B., additional, Grajewski, Alana, additional, Groden, Catherine A., additional, Gropman, Andrea L., additional, Gutierrez, Irma, additional, Hahn, Sihoun, additional, Hamid, Rizwan, additional, Hanchard, Neil A., additional, Hassey, Kelly, additional, Hayes, Nichole, additional, High, Frances, additional, Hing, Anne, additional, Hisama, Fuki M., additional, Holm, Ingrid A., additional, Hom, Jason, additional, Horike-Pyne, Martha, additional, Huang, Alden, additional, Huang, Yong, additional, Isasi, Rosario, additional, Jamal, Fariha, additional, Jarvik, Gail P., additional, Jarvik, Jeffrey, additional, Jayadev, Suman, additional, Johnston, Jean M., additional, Karaviti, Lefkothea, additional, Kelley, Emily G., additional, Kennedy, Jennifer, additional, Kiley, Dana, additional, Kohane, Isaac S., additional, Kohler, Jennefer N., additional, Krakow, Deborah, additional, Krasnewich, Donna M., additional, Kravets, Elijah, additional, Korrick, Susan, additional, Koziura, Mary, additional, Krier, Joel B., additional, Lalani, Seema R., additional, Lam, Byron, additional, Lam, Christina, additional, Lanpher, Brendan C., additional, Lanza, Ian R., additional, Lau, C Christopher, additional, LeBlanc, Kimberly, additional, Lee, Brendan H., additional, Lee, Hane, additional, Levitt, Roy, additional, Lewis, Richard A., additional, Lincoln, Sharyn A., additional, Liu, Pengfei, additional, Liu, Xue Zhong, additional, Longo, Nicola, additional, Loo, Sandra K., additional, Loscalzo, Joseph, additional, Maas, Richard L., additional, Macnamara, Ellen F., additional, MacRae, Calum A., additional, Maduro, Valerie V., additional, Majcherska, Marta M., additional, Christine V Malicdan, May, additional, Mamounas, Laura A., additional, Manolio, Teri A., additional, Mao, Rong, additional, Maravilla, Kenneth, additional, Markello, Thomas C., additional, Marom, Ronit, additional, Marth, Gabor, additional, Martin, Beth A., additional, Martin, Martin G., additional, Martínez-Agosto, Julian A., additional, Marwaha, Shruti, additional, McCauley, Jacob, additional, McCormack, Colleen E., additional, McCray, Alexa T., additional, Mefford, Heather, additional, Merritt, J Lawrence, additional, Might, Matthew, additional, Mirzaa, Ghayda, additional, Morava, Eva, additional, Moretti, Paolo M., additional, Morimoto, Marie, additional, Mulvihill, John J., additional, Murdock, David R., additional, Nakano-Okuno, Mariko, additional, Nath, Avi, additional, Nelson, Stan F., additional, Newman, John H., additional, Nicholas, Sarah K., additional, Nickerson, Deborah, additional, Nieves-Rodriguez, Shirley, additional, Novacic, Donna, additional, Oglesbee, Devin, additional, Orengo, James P., additional, Pace, Laura, additional, Pak, Stephen, additional, Pallais, J Carl, additional, Papp, Jeanette C., additional, Parker, Neil H., additional, Phillips, John A., additional, Posey, Jennifer E., additional, Potocki, Lorraine, additional, Pusey, Barbara N., additional, Quinlan, Aaron, additional, Raskind, Wendy, additional, Raja, Archana N., additional, Rao, Deepak A., additional, Renteria, Genecee, additional, Reuter, Chloe M., additional, Rives, Lynette, additional, Robertson, Amy K., additional, Rodan, Lance H., additional, Rosenfeld, Jill A., additional, Rosenwasser, Natalie, additional, Ruzhnikov, Maura, additional, Sacco, Ralph, additional, Sampson, Jacinda B., additional, Samson, Susan L., additional, Saporta, Mario, additional, Scott, C Ron, additional, Schaechter, Judy, additional, Schedl, Timothy, additional, Scott, Daryl A., additional, Sharma, Prashant, additional, Shin, Jimann, additional, Signer, Rebecca, additional, Sillari, Catherine H., additional, Silverman, Edwin K., additional, Sinsheimer, Janet S., additional, Sisco, Kathy, additional, Smith, Edward C., additional, Smith, Kevin S., additional, Solem, Emily, additional, Solnica-Krezel, Lilianna, additional, Stoler, Joan M., additional, Stong, Nicholas, additional, Sullivan, Jennifer A., additional, Sun, Angela, additional, Sutton, Shirley, additional, Sweetser, David A., additional, Sybert, Virginia, additional, Tabor, Holly K., additional, Tamburro, Cecelia P., additional, Tekin, Mustafa, additional, Telischi, Fred, additional, Thorson, Willa, additional, Tifft, Cynthia J., additional, Toro, Camilo, additional, Tran, Alyssa A., additional, Tucker, Brianna M., additional, Urv, Tiina K., additional, Vanderver, Adeline, additional, Velinder, Matt, additional, Viskochil, Dave, additional, Vogel, Tiphanie P., additional, Wahl, Colleen E., additional, Wallace, Stephanie, additional, Walley, Nicole M., additional, Walsh, Chris A., additional, Walker, Melissa, additional, Wambach, Jennifer, additional, Wan, Jijun, additional, Wang, Lee-Kai, additional, Wangler, Michael F., additional, Ward, Patricia A., additional, Wegner, Daniel, additional, Wener, Mark, additional, Wenger, Tara, additional, Perry, Katherine Wesseling, additional, Westerfield, Monte, additional, Wheeler, Matthew T., additional, Whitlock, Jordan, additional, Wolfe, Lynne A., additional, Woods, Jeremy D., additional, Yamamoto, Shinya, additional, Yang, John, additional, Yu, Guoyun, additional, Zastrow, Diane B., additional, Zhao, Chunli, additional, Zuchner, Stephan, additional, Ambrose, J.C., additional, Arumugam, P., additional, Baple, E.L., additional, Bleda, M., additional, Boardman-Pretty, F., additional, Boissiere, J.M., additional, Boustred, C.R., additional, Caulfield, M.J., additional, Chan, G.C., additional, Craig, C.E.H., additional, Daugherty, L.C., additional, de Burca, A., additional, Devereau, A., additional, Elgar, G., additional, Foulger, R.E., additional, Fowler, T., additional, FurióTarí, P., additional, Hackett, J.M., additional, Halai, D., additional, Hamblin, A., additional, Henderson, S., additional, Holman, J.E., additional, Hubbard, T.J.P., additional, Ibáñez, K., additional, Jackson, R., additional, Jones, L.J., additional, Kasperaviciute, D., additional, Kayikci, M., additional, Lahnstein, L., additional, Lawson, K., additional, Leigh, S.E.A., additional, Leong, I.U.S., additional, Lopez, F.J., additional, MaleadyCrowe, F., additional, Mason, J., additional, McDonagh, E.M., additional, Moutsianas, L., additional, Mueller, M., additional, Murugaesu, N., additional, Need, A.C., additional, Odhams, C.A., additional, Patch, C., additional, Perez-Gil, D., additional, Polychronopoulos, D., additional, Pullinger, J., additional, Rahim, T., additional, Rendon, A., additional, Riesgo-Ferreiro, P., additional, Rogers, T., additional, Ryten, M., additional, Savage, K., additional, Sawant, K., additional, Scott, R.H., additional, Siddiq, A., additional, Sieghart, A., additional, Smedley, D., additional, Smith, K.R., additional, Sosinsky, A., additional, Spooner, W., additional, Stevens, H.E., additional, Stuckey, A., additional, Sultana, R., additional, Thomas, E.R.A., additional, Thompson, S.R., additional, Tucci, A., additional, Walsh, E., additional, Watters, S.A., additional, Welland, M.J., additional, Williams, E., additional, and Witkowska, K., additional

Published
2023
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8. Expanding SPTAN1 monoallelic variant associated disorders: From epileptic encephalopathy to pure spastic paraplegia and ataxia

Author

Morsy, Heba, primary, Benkirane, Mehdi, additional, Cali, Elisa, additional, Rocca, Clarissa, additional, Zhelcheska, Kristina, additional, Cipriani, Valentina, additional, Galanaki, Evangelia, additional, Maroofian, Reza, additional, Efthymiou, Stephanie, additional, Murphy, David, additional, O’Driscoll, Mary, additional, Suri, Mohnish, additional, Banka, Siddharth, additional, Clayton-Smith, Jill, additional, Wright, Thomas, additional, Redman, Melody, additional, Bassetti, Jennifer A., additional, Nizon, Mathilde, additional, Cogne, Benjamin, additional, Jamra, Rami Abu, additional, Bartolomaeus, Tobias, additional, Heruth, Marion, additional, Krey, Ilona, additional, Gburek-Augustat, Janina, additional, Wieczorek, Dagmar, additional, Gattermann, Felix, additional, Mcentagart, Meriel, additional, Goldenberg, Alice, additional, Guyant-Marechal, Lucie, additional, Garcia-Moreno, Hector, additional, Giunti, Paola, additional, Chabrol, Brigitte, additional, Bacrot, Severine, additional, Buissonnière, Roger, additional, Magry, Virginie, additional, Gowda, Vykuntaraju K., additional, Srinivasan, Varunvenkat M., additional, Melegh, Béla, additional, Szabó, András, additional, Sümegi, Katalin, additional, Cossée, Mireille, additional, Ziff, Monica, additional, Butterfield, Russell, additional, Hunt, David, additional, Bird-Lieberman, Georgina, additional, Hanna, Michael, additional, Koenig, Michel, additional, Stankewich, Michael, additional, Vandrovcova, Jana, additional, Houlden, Henry, additional, Ambrose, J.C., additional, Arumugam, P., additional, Baple, E.L., additional, Bleda, M., additional, Boardman-Pretty, F., additional, Boissiere, J.M., additional, Boustred, C.R., additional, Brittain, H., additional, Caulfield, M.J., additional, Chan, G.C., additional, Craig, C.E.H., additional, Daugherty, L.C., additional, de Burca, A., additional, Devereau, A., additional, Elgar, G., additional, Foulger, R.E., additional, Fowler, T., additional, Furió-Tarí, P., additional, Hackett, J.M., additional, Halai, D., additional, Hamblin, A., additional, Henderson, S., additional, Holman, J.E., additional, Hubbard, T.J.P., additional, Ibáñez, K., additional, Jackson, R., additional, Jones, L.J., additional, Kasperaviciute, D., additional, Kayikci, M., additional, Lahnstein, L., additional, Lawson, K., additional, Leigh, S.E.A., additional, Leong, I.U.S., additional, Lopez, F.J., additional, Maleady-Crowe, F., additional, Mason, J., additional, McDonagh, E.M., additional, Moutsianas, L., additional, Mueller, M., additional, Murugaesu, N., additional, Need, A.C., additional, Odhams, C.A., additional, Patch, C., additional, Perez-Gil, D., additional, Polychronopoulos, D., additional, Pullinger, J., additional, Rahim, T., additional, Rendon, A., additional, Riesgo-Ferreiro, P., additional, Rogers, T., additional, Ryten, M., additional, Savage, K., additional, Sawant, K., additional, Scott, R.H., additional, Siddiq, A., additional, Sieghart, A., additional, Smedley, D., additional, Smith, K.R., additional, Sosinsky, A., additional, Spooner, W., additional, Stevens, H.E., additional, Stuckey, A., additional, Sultana, R., additional, Thomas, E.R.A., additional, Thompson, S.R., additional, Tregidgo, C., additional, Tucci, A., additional, Walsh, E., additional, Watters, S.A., additional, Welland, M.J., additional, Williams, E., additional, Witkowska, K., additional, Wood, S.M., additional, and Zarowiecki, M., additional

Published
2023
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9. Heterozygous UCHL1 loss-of-function variants cause a neurodegenerative disorder with spasticity, ataxia, neuropathy, and optic atrophy

Author

Park, Joohyun, primary, Tucci, Arianna, additional, Cipriani, Valentina, additional, Demidov, German, additional, Rocca, Clarissa, additional, Senderek, Jan, additional, Butryn, Michaela, additional, Velic, Ana, additional, Lam, Tanya, additional, Galanaki, Evangelia, additional, Cali, Elisa, additional, Vestito, Letizia, additional, Maroofian, Reza, additional, Deininger, Natalie, additional, Rautenberg, Maren, additional, Admard, Jakob, additional, Hahn, Gesa-Astrid, additional, Bartels, Claudius, additional, van Os, Nienke J.H., additional, Horvath, Rita, additional, Chinnery, Patrick F., additional, Tiet, May Yung, additional, Hewamadduma, Channa, additional, Hadjivassiliou, Marios, additional, Tofaris, George K., additional, Wood, Nicholas W., additional, Hayer, Stefanie N., additional, Bender, Friedemann, additional, Menden, Benita, additional, Cordts, Isabell, additional, Klein, Katrin, additional, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, additional, Krauss, Joachim K., additional, Blahak, Christian, additional, Strom, Tim M., additional, Sturm, Marc, additional, van de Warrenburg, Bart, additional, Lerche, Holger, additional, Maček, Boris, additional, Synofzik, Matthis, additional, Ossowski, Stephan, additional, Timmann, Dagmar, additional, Wolf, Marc E., additional, Smedley, Damian, additional, Riess, Olaf, additional, Schöls, Ludger, additional, Houlden, Henry, additional, Haack, Tobias B., additional, Hengel, Holger, additional, Ambrose, J.C., additional, Arumugam, P., additional, Baple, E.L., additional, Bleda, M., additional, Boardman-Pretty, F., additional, Boissiere, J.M., additional, Boustred, C.R., additional, Brittain, H., additional, Caulfield, M.J., additional, Chan, G.C., additional, Craig, C.E.H., additional, Daugherty, L.C., additional, de Burca, A., additional, Devereau, A., additional, Elgar, G., additional, Foulger, R.E., additional, Fowler, T., additional, Furió-Tarí, P., additional, Hackett, J.M., additional, Halai, D., additional, Hamblin, A., additional, Henderson, S., additional, Holman, J.E., additional, Hubbard, T.J.P., additional, Ibáñez, K., additional, Jackson, R., additional, Jones, L.J., additional, Kasperaviciute, D., additional, Kayikci, M., additional, Lahnstein, L., additional, Lawson, K., additional, Leigh, S.E.A., additional, Leong, I.U.S., additional, Lopez, F.J., additional, Maleady-Crowe, F., additional, Mason, J., additional, McDonagh, E.M., additional, Moutsianas, L., additional, Mueller, M., additional, Murugaesu, N., additional, Need, A.C., additional, Odhams, C.A., additional, Patch, C., additional, Perez-Gil, D., additional, Polychronopoulos, D., additional, Pullinger, J., additional, Rahim, T., additional, Rendon, A., additional, Riesgo-Ferreiro, P., additional, Rogers, T., additional, Ryten, M., additional, Savage, K., additional, Sawant, K., additional, Scott, R.H., additional, Siddiq, A., additional, Sieghart, A., additional, Smedley, D., additional, Smith, K.R., additional, Sosinsky, A., additional, Spooner, W., additional, Stevens, H.E., additional, Stuckey, A., additional, Sultana, R., additional, Thomas, E.R.A., additional, Thompson, S.R., additional, Tregidgo, C., additional, Tucci, A., additional, Walsh, E., additional, Watters, S.A., additional, Welland, M.J., additional, Williams, E., additional, Witkowska, K., additional, Wood, S.M., additional, and Zarowiecki, M., additional

Published
2022
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10. Genotype–phenotype correlations for COL4A3–COL4A5 variants resulting in Gly substitutions in Alport syndrome

Author

Gibson, Joel T., Huang, Mary, Shenelli Croos Dabrera, Marina, Shukla, Krushnam, Rothe, Hansjörg, Hilbert, Pascale, Deltas, Constantinos, Storey, Helen, Lipska-Ziętkiewicz, Beata S., Chan, Melanie M. Y., Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, Gale, Daniel P., Ambrose, J. C., Arumugam, P., Baple, E. L., Bleda, M., Boardman-Pretty, F., Boissiere, J. M., Boustred, C. R., Brittain, H., Caulfield, M. J., Chan, G. C., Craig, C. E. H., Daugherty, L. C., de Burca, A., Devereau, A., Elgar, G., Foulger, R. E., Fowler, T., Furió-Tarí, P., Giess, A., Hackett, J. M., Halai, D., Hamblin, A., Henderson, S., Holman, J. E., Hubbard, T. J. P., Ibáñez, K., Jackson, R., Jones, L. J., Kasperaviciute, D., Kayikci, M., Kousathanas, A., Lahnstein, L., Lawson, K., Leigh, S. E. A., Leong, I. U. S., Lopez, F. J., Maleady-Crowe, F., Mason, J., McDonagh, E. M., Moutsianas, L., Mueller, M., Murugaesu, N., Need, A. C., Odhams, C. A., Orioli, A., Patch, C., Perez-Gil, D., Pereira, M. B., Polychronopoulos, D., Pullinger, J., Rahim, T., Rendon, A., Riesgo-Ferreiro, P., Rogers, T., Ryten, M., Savage, K., Sawant, K., Scott, R. H., Siddiq, A., Sieghart, A., Smedley, D., Smith, K. R., Smith, S. C., Sosinsky, A., Spooner, W., Stevens, H. E., Stuckey, A., Sultana, R., Tanguy, M., Thomas, E. R. A., Thompson, S. R., Tregidgo, C., Tucci, A., Walsh, E., Watters, S. A., Welland, M. J., Williams, E., Witkowska, K., Wood, S. M., Zarowiecki, M., Cerkauskaite, Agne, and Savige, Judy

Subjects
Multidisciplinary, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, urologic and male genital diseases, female genital diseases and pregnancy complications
Abstract

Alport syndrome is the commonest inherited kidney disease and nearly half the pathogenic variants in the COL4A3–COL4A5 genes that cause Alport syndrome result in Gly substitutions. This study examined the molecular characteristics of Gly substitutions that determine the severity of clinical features. Pathogenic COL4A5 variants affecting Gly in the Leiden Open Variation Database in males with X-linked Alport syndrome were correlated with age at kidney failure (n = 157) and hearing loss diagnosis (n = 80). Heterozygous pathogenic COL4A3 and COL4A4 variants affecting Gly (n = 304) in autosomal dominant Alport syndrome were correlated with the risk of haematuria in the UK 100,000 Genomes Project. Gly substitutions were stratified by exon location (1 to 20 or 21 to carboxyl terminus), being adjacent to a non-collagenous region (interruption or terminus), and the degree of instability caused by the replacement residue. Pathogenic COL4A5 variants that resulted in a Gly substitution with a highly destabilising residue reduced the median age at kidney failure by 7 years (p = 0.002), and age at hearing loss diagnosis by 21 years (p = 0.004). Substitutions adjacent to a non-collagenous region delayed kidney failure by 19 years (p = 0.014). Heterozygous pathogenic COL4A3 and COL4A4 variants that resulted in a Gly substitution with a highly destabilising residue (Arg, Val, Glu, Asp, Trp) were associated with an increased risk of haematuria (p = 0.018), and those adjacent to a non-collagenous region were associated with a reduced risk (p = 0.046). Exon location had no effect. In addition, COL4A5 variants adjacent to non-collagenous regions were over-represented in the normal population in gnomAD (p

Published
2022
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11. Identification of 4 novel human ocular coloboma genes ANK3, BMPR1B, PDGFRA, and CDH4 through evolutionary conserved vertebrate gene analysis

Author

Owen, Nicholas, primary, Toms, Maria, additional, Young, Rodrigo M., additional, Eintracht, Jonathan, additional, Sarkar, Hajrah, additional, Brooks, Brian P., additional, Moosajee, Mariya, additional, Ambrose, J.C., additional, Baple, E.L., additional, Bleda, M., additional, Boardman-Pretty, F., additional, Boissiere, J.M., additional, Boustred, C.R., additional, Caulfield, M.J., additional, Chan, G.C., additional, Craig, C.E.H., additional, Daugherty, L.C., additional, de, Burca A., additional, Devereau, A., additional, Elgar, G., additional, Foulger, R.E., additional, Fowler, T., additional, Furió-Tarí, P., additional, Hackett, J.M., additional, Halai, D., additional, Holman, J.E., additional, Hubbard, T.J.P., additional, Jackson, R., additional, Kasperaviciute, D., additional, Kayikci, M., additional, Lahnstein, L., additional, Lawson, K., additional, Leigh, S.E.A., additional, Leong, I.U.S., additional, Lopez, F.J., additional, Maleady-Crowe, F., additional, Mason, J., additional, McDonagh, E.M., additional, Moutsianas, L., additional, Mueller, M., additional, Murugaesu, N., additional, Need, A.C., additional, Odhams, C.A., additional, Patch, C., additional, Perez-Gil, D., additional, Polychronopoulos, D., additional, Pullinger, J., additional, Rahim, T., additional, Rendon, A., additional, Riesgo-Ferreiro, P., additional, Rogers, T., additional, Ryten, M., additional, Savage, K., additional, Sawant, K., additional, Scott, R.H., additional, Siddiq, A., additional, Sieghart, A., additional, Smedley, D., additional, Smith, K.R., additional, Sosinsky, A., additional, Spooner, W., additional, Stevens, H.E., additional, Stuckey, A., additional, Sultana, R., additional, Thomas, E.R.A., additional, Thompson, S.R., additional, Tregidgo, C., additional, Tucci, A., additional, Walsh, E., additional, Watters, S.A., additional, Welland, M.J., additional, Williams, E., additional, Witkowska, K., additional, Wood, S.M., additional, and Zarowiecki, M., additional

Published
2022
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12. Human and mouse essentiality screens as a resource for disease gene discovery

Author

Cacheiro, Pilar, Muñoz-Fuentes, Violeta, Westerberg, Henrik, Scott, R. H., Siddiq, A., Sieghart, A., Smith, K. R., Sosinsky, A., Spooner, W., Stevens, H. E., Stuckey, A., Sultana, R., Thomas, E. R. A., Konopka, Tomasz, Thompson, S. R., Tregidgo, C., Tucci, A., Walsh, E., Watters, S. A., Welland, M. J., Williams, E., Witkowska, K., Wood, S. M., Zarowiecki, M., Hsu, Chih-Wei, Marschall, Susan, Lengger, Christoph, Maier, Holger, Seisenberger, Claudia, Bürger, Antje, Kühn, Ralf, Schick, Joel, Hörlein, Andreas, Oritz, Oskar, Giesert, Florian, Christiansen, Audrey, Beig, Joachim, Kenyon, Janet, Codner, Gemma, Fray, Martin, Johnson, Sara J, Cleak, James, Szoke-Kovacs, Zsombor, Lafont, David, Vancollie, Valerie E, McLaren, Robbie S B, Lanza, Denise G, Hughes-Hallett, Lena, Rowley, Christine, Sanderson, Emma, Galli, Antonella, Tuck, Elizabeth, Green, Angela, Tudor, Catherine, Siragher, Emma, Dabrowska, Monika, Mazzeo, Cecilia Icoresi, Beaudet, Arthur L, Griffiths, Mark, Gannon, David, Doe, Brendan, Cockle, Nicola, Kirton, Andrea, Bottomley, Joanna, Ingle, Catherine, Ryder, Edward, Gleeson, Diane, Ramirez-Solis, Ramiro, Heaney, Jason D, Birling, Marie-Christine, Pavlovic, Guillaume, Ayadi, Abdel, Hamid, Meziane, About, Ghina Bou, Champy, Marie-France, Jacobs, Hugues, Wendling, Olivia, Leblanc, Sophie, Vasseur, Laurent, Fuchs, Helmut, Chesler, Elissa J, Kumar, Vivek, White, Jacqueline K, Svenson, Karen L, Wiegand, Jean-Paul, Anderson, Laura L, Wilcox, Troy, Clark, James, Ryan, Jennifer, Denegre, James, Gailus-Durner, Valerie, Stearns, Tim, Philip, Vivek, Witmeyer, Catherine, Bates, Lindsay, Seavey, Zachary, Stanley, Pamela, Willet, Amelia, Roper, Willson, Creed, Julie, Moore, Michayla, Sorg, Tania, Dorr, Alex, Fraungruber, Pamelia, Presby, Rose, Mckay, Matthew, Nguyen-Bresinsky, Dong, Goodwin, Leslie, Urban, Rachel, Kane, Coleen, Murray, Stephen A, Prochazka, Jan, Novosadova, Vendula, Lelliott, Christopher J, Wardle-Jones, Hannah, Wells, Sara, Teboul, Lydia, Cater, Heather, Stewart, Michelle, Hough, Tertius, Wurst, Wolfgang, Dickinson, Mary E, Sedlacek, Radislav, Adams, David J, Seavitt, John R, Tocchini-Valentini, Glauco, Mammano, Fabio, Braun, Robert E, McKerlie, Colin, Herault, Yann, de Angelis, Martin Hrabě, Mallon, Ann-Marie, Bucan, Maja, Lloyd, K C Kent, Brown, Steve D M, Parkinson, Helen, Meehan, Terrence F, Smedley, Damian, Consortium, Genomics England Research, Consortium, International Mouse Phenotyping, Ambrose, J. C., Arumugam, P., Baple, E. L., Nutter, Lauryl M J, Bleda, M., Boardman-Pretty, F., Boissiere, J. M., Boustred, C. R., Brittain, H., Caulfield, M. J., Chan, G. C., Craig, C. E. H., Daugherty, L. C., de Burca, A., Peterson, Kevin A, Devereau, A., Elgar, G., Foulger, R. E., Fowler, T., Furió-Tarí, P., Hackett, J. M., Halai, D., Hamblin, A., Henderson, S., Holman, J. E., Haselimashhadi, Hamed, Hubbard, T. J. P., Ibáñez, K., Jackson, R., Jones, L. J., Kasperaviciute, D., Kayikci, M., Lahnstein, L., Lawson, K., Leigh, S. E. A., Leong, I. U. S., Flenniken, Ann M, Lopez, F. J., Maleady-Crowe, F., Mason, J., McDonagh, E. M., Moutsianas, L., Mueller, M., Murugaesu, N., Need, A. C., Odhams, C. A., Patch, C., Morgan, Hugh, Perez-Gil, D., Polychronopoulos, D., Pullinger, J., Rahim, T., Rendon, A., Riesgo-Ferreiro, P., Rogers, T., Ryten, M., Savage, K., Sawant, K., Cacheiro, Pilar [0000-0002-6335-8208], Muñoz-Fuentes, Violeta [0000-0003-3574-546X], Nutter, Lauryl MJ [0000-0001-9619-146X], Peterson, Kevin A [0000-0001-8353-3694], Haselimashhadi, Hamed [0000-0001-7334-2421], Konopka, Tomasz [0000-0003-3042-4712], Hsu, Chih-Wei [0000-0002-9591-9567], Lanza, Denise G [0000-0001-8750-6933], Heaney, Jason D [0000-0001-8475-8828], Fuchs, Helmut [0000-0002-5143-2677], Gailus-Durner, Valerie [0000-0002-6076-0111], Lelliott, Christopher J [0000-0001-8087-4530], Adams, David J [0000-0001-9490-0306], Mammano, Fabio [0000-0003-3751-1691], McKerlie, Colin [0000-0002-2232-0967], Herault, Yann [0000-0001-7049-6900], de Angelis, Martin Hrabě [0000-0002-7898-2353], Lloyd, KC Kent [0000-0002-5318-4144], Smedley, Damian [0000-0002-5836-9850], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), European Bioinformatics Institute [Hinxton] (EMBL-EBI), EMBL Heidelberg, The Jackson Laboratory [Bar Harbor] (JAX), Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), Baylor University, University of Pennsylvania, The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] (SickKids), Mount Sinai Hospital [Toronto, Canada] (MSH), MRC Harwell Institute [UK], Helmholtz Zentrum München = German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institut Clinique de la Souris (ICS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), French National Infrastructure for Mouse Phenogenomics (PHENOMIN), Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences (IMG / CAS), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute [Cambridge], Technische Universität München = Technical University of Munich (TUM), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), CNR - Italian National Research Council (CNR), Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), German Center for Diabetes Research - Deutsches Zentrum für Diabetesforschung [Neuherberg] (DZD), University of California [Davis] (UC Davis), University of California (UC), J C Ambrose, P Arumugam, E L Baple, M Bleda, F Boardman-Pretty, J M Boissiere, C R Boustred, H Brittain, M J Caulfield, G C Chan, C E H Craig, L C Daugherty, A de Burca, A Devereau, G Elgar, R E Foulger, T Fowler, P Furió-Tarí, J M Hackett, D Halai, A Hamblin, S Henderson, J E Holman, T J P Hubbard, K Ibáñez, R Jackson, L J Jones, D Kasperaviciute, M Kayikci, L Lahnstein, K Lawson, S E A Leigh, I U S Leong, F J Lopez, F Maleady-Crowe, J Mason, E M McDonagh, L Moutsianas, M Mueller, N Murugaesu, A C Need, C A Odhams, C Patch, D Perez-Gil, D Polychronopoulos, J Pullinger, T Rahim, A Rendon, P Riesgo-Ferreiro, T Rogers, M Ryten, K Savage, K Sawant, R H Scott, A Siddiq, A Sieghart, K R Smith, A Sosinsky, W Spooner, H E Stevens, A Stuckey, R Sultana, E R A Thomas, S R Thompson, C Tregidgo, A Tucci, E Walsh, S A Watters, M J Welland, E Williams, K Witkowska, S M Wood, M Zarowiecki, Susan Marschall, Christoph Lengger, Holger Maier, Claudia Seisenberger, Antje Bürger, Ralf Kühn, Joel Schick, Andreas Hörlein, Oskar Oritz, Florian Giesert, Joachim Beig, Janet Kenyon, Gemma Codner, Martin Fray, Sara J Johnson, James Cleak, Zsombor Szoke-Kovacs, David Lafont, Valerie E Vancollie, Robbie S B McLaren, Lena Hughes-Hallett, Christine Rowley, Emma Sanderson, Antonella Galli, Elizabeth Tuck, Angela Green, Catherine Tudor, Emma Siragher, Monika Dabrowska, Cecilia Icoresi Mazzeo, Mark Griffiths, David Gannon, Brendan Doe, Nicola Cockle, Andrea Kirton, Joanna Bottomley, Catherine Ingle, Edward Ryder, Diane Gleeson, Ramiro Ramirez-Solis, Marie-Christine Birling, Guillaume Pavlovic, Abdel Ayadi, Meziane Hamid, Ghina Bou About, Marie-France Champy, Hugues Jacobs, Olivia Wendling, Sophie Leblanc, Laurent Vasseur, Elissa J Chesler, Vivek Kumar, Jacqueline K White, Karen L Svenson, Jean-Paul Wiegand, Laura L Anderson, Troy Wilcox, James Clark, Jennifer Ryan, James Denegre, Tim Stearns, Vivek Philip, Catherine Witmeyer, Lindsay Bates, Zachary Seavey, Pamela Stanley, Amelia Willet, Willson Roper, Julie Creed, Michayla Moore, Alex Dorr, Pamelia Fraungruber, Rose Presby, Matthew Mckay, Dong Nguyen-Bresinsky, Leslie Goodwin, Rachel Urban, Coleen Kane, Herault, Yann, and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Mutation rate, Cancer Research, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], General Physics and Astronomy, methods [Genetic Association Studies], Disease, VARIANTS, Mice, Essential, 0302 clinical medicine, IMPC, Genetics research, Lethal allele, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, lcsh:Science, Organism, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Disease gene, Mice, Knockout, 0303 health sciences, Multidisciplinary, Genes, Essential, genetics [Disease], Genomics, R/BIOCONDUCTOR PACKAGE, DATABASE, UPDATE, GENOME, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Knockout mouse, Identification (biology), ddc:500, International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium, Technology Platforms, Biotechnology, Knockout, Science, Computational biology, Biology, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Genetics, medicine, Animals, Humans, Genetic variation, Clinical genetics, Gene, Genetic Association Studies, 030304 developmental biology, Disease model, Prevention, Human Genome, General Chemistry, medicine.disease, Developmental disorder, Good Health and Well Being, 030104 developmental biology, Genomics England Research Consortium, Genes, lcsh:Q, Generic health relevance, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Rare disease
Abstract

The identification of causal variants in sequencing studies remains a considerable challenge that can be partially addressed by new gene-specific knowledge. Here, we integrate measures of how essential a gene is to supporting life, as inferred from viability and phenotyping screens performed on knockout mice by the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium and essentiality screens carried out on human cell lines. We propose a cross-species gene classification across the Full Spectrum of Intolerance to Loss-of-function (FUSIL) and demonstrate that genes in five mutually exclusive FUSIL categories have differing biological properties. Most notably, Mendelian disease genes, particularly those associated with developmental disorders, are highly overrepresented among genes non-essential for cell survival but required for organism development. After screening developmental disorder cases from three independent disease sequencing consortia, we identify potentially pathogenic variants in genes not previously associated with rare diseases. We therefore propose FUSIL as an efficient approach for disease gene discovery., Discovery of causal variants for monogenic disorders has been facilitated by whole exome and genome sequencing, but does not provide a diagnosis for all patients. Here, the authors propose a Full Spectrum of Intolerance to Loss-of-Function (FUSIL) categorization that integrates gene essentiality information to aid disease gene discovery.

Published
2020
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13. Expanding SPTAN1monoallelic variant associated disorders: From epileptic encephalopathy to pure spastic paraplegia and ataxia

Author

Morsy, Heba, Benkirane, Mehdi, Cali, Elisa, Rocca, Clarissa, Zhelcheska, Kristina, Cipriani, Valentina, Galanaki, Evangelia, Maroofian, Reza, Efthymiou, Stephanie, Murphy, David, O’Driscoll, Mary, Suri, Mohnish, Banka, Siddharth, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Wright, Thomas, Redman, Melody, Bassetti, Jennifer A., Nizon, Mathilde, Cogne, Benjamin, Jamra, Rami Abu, Bartolomaeus, Tobias, Heruth, Marion, Krey, Ilona, Gburek-Augustat, Janina, Wieczorek, Dagmar, Gattermann, Felix, Mcentagart, Meriel, Goldenberg, Alice, Guyant-Marechal, Lucie, Garcia-Moreno, Hector, Giunti, Paola, Chabrol, Brigitte, Bacrot, Severine, Buissonnière, Roger, Magry, Virginie, Gowda, Vykuntaraju K., Srinivasan, Varunvenkat M., Melegh, Béla, Szabó, András, Sümegi, Katalin, Cossée, Mireille, Ziff, Monica, Butterfield, Russell, Hunt, David, Bird-Lieberman, Georgina, Hanna, Michael, Koenig, Michel, Stankewich, Michael, Vandrovcova, Jana, Houlden, Henry, Ambrose, J.C., Arumugam, P., Baple, E.L., Bleda, M., Boardman-Pretty, F., Boissiere, J.M., Boustred, C.R., Brittain, H., Caulfield, M.J., Chan, G.C., Craig, C.E.H., Daugherty, L.C., de Burca, A., Devereau, A., Elgar, G., Foulger, R.E., Fowler, T., Furió-Tarí, P., Hackett, J.M., Halai, D., Hamblin, A., Henderson, S., Holman, J.E., Hubbard, T.J.P., Ibáñez, K., Jackson, R., Jones, L.J., Kasperaviciute, D., Kayikci, M., Lahnstein, L., Lawson, K., Leigh, S.E.A., Leong, I.U.S., Lopez, F.J., Maleady-Crowe, F., Mason, J., McDonagh, E.M., Moutsianas, L., Mueller, M., Murugaesu, N., Need, A.C., Odhams, C.A., Patch, C., Perez-Gil, D., Polychronopoulos, D., Pullinger, J., Rahim, T., Rendon, A., Riesgo-Ferreiro, P., Rogers, T., Ryten, M., Savage, K., Sawant, K., Scott, R.H., Siddiq, A., Sieghart, A., Smedley, D., Smith, K.R., Sosinsky, A., Spooner, W., Stevens, H.E., Stuckey, A., Sultana, R., Thomas, E.R.A., Thompson, S.R., Tregidgo, C., Tucci, A., Walsh, E., Watters, S.A., Welland, M.J., Williams, E., Witkowska, K., Wood, S.M., and Zarowiecki, M.

Abstract

Nonerythrocytic αII-spectrin (SPTAN1) variants have been previously associated with intellectual disability and epilepsy. We conducted this study to delineate the phenotypic spectrum of SPTAN1variants.

Published
2023
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14. De Novo SOX6 Variants Cause a Neurodevelopmental Syndrome Associated with ADHD, Craniosynostosis, and Osteochondromas

Author

Tolchin, Dara, primary, Yeager, Jessica P., additional, Prasad, Priya, additional, Dorrani, Naghmeh, additional, Russi, Alvaro Serrano, additional, Martinez-Agosto, Julian A., additional, Haseeb, Abdul, additional, Angelozzi, Marco, additional, Santen, G.W.E., additional, Ruivenkamp, Claudia, additional, Mercimek-Andrews, Saadet, additional, Depienne, Christel, additional, Kuechler, Alma, additional, Mikat, Barbara, additional, Ludecke, Hermann-Josef, additional, Bilan, Frederic, additional, Le Guyader, Gwenael, additional, Gilbert-Dussardier, Brigitte, additional, Keren, Boris, additional, Heide, Solveig, additional, Haye, Damien, additional, Van Esch, Hilde, additional, Keldermans, Liesbeth, additional, Ortiz, Damara, additional, Lancaster, Emily, additional, Krantz, Ian D., additional, Krock, Bryan L., additional, Pechter, Kieran B., additional, Arkader, Alexandre, additional, Medne, Livija, additional, DeChene, Elizabeth T., additional, Calpena, Eduardo, additional, Melistaccio, Giada, additional, Wilkie, Andrew O.M., additional, Suri, Mohnish, additional, Foulds, Nicola, additional, Begtrup, Amber, additional, Henderson, Lindsay B., additional, Forster, Cara, additional, Reed, Patrick, additional, McDonald, Marie T., additional, McConkie-Rosell, Allyn, additional, Thevenon, Julien, additional, Le Tanno, Pauline, additional, Coutton, Charles, additional, Tsai, Anne C.H., additional, Stewart, Sarah, additional, Maver, Ales, additional, Gorazd, Rudolf, additional, Pichon, Olivier, additional, Nizon, Mathilde, additional, Cogné, Benjamin, additional, Isidor, Bertrand, additional, Martin-Coignard, Dominique, additional, Stoeva, Radka, additional, Lefebvre, Véronique, additional, Le Caignec, Cédric, additional, Ambrose, J.C., additional, Bleda, M., additional, Boardman-Pretty, F., additional, Boissiere, J.M., additional, Boustred, C.R., additional, Caulfield, M.J., additional, Chan, G.C., additional, Craig, C.E.H., additional, Daugherty, L.C., additional, de Burca, A., additional, Devereau, A., additional, Elgar, G., additional, Foulger, R.E., additional, Fowler, T., additional, Furió-Tarí, P., additional, Hackett, J.M., additional, Halai, D., additional, Holman, J.E., additional, Hubbard, T.J.P., additional, Kasperaviciute, D., additional, Kayikci, M., additional, Lahnstein, L., additional, Lawson, K., additional, Leigh, S.E.A., additional, Leong, I.U.S., additional, Lopez, F.J., additional, Maleady-Crowe, F., additional, Mason, J., additional, McDonagh, E.M., additional, Moutsianas, L., additional, Mueller, M., additional, Need, A.C., additional, Odhams, C.A., additional, Patch, C., additional, Perez-Gil, D., additional, Polychronopoulos, D., additional, Pullinger, J., additional, Rahim, T., additional, Rendon, A., additional, Rogers, T., additional, Ryten, M., additional, Savage, K., additional, Scott, R.H., additional, Siddiq, A., additional, Sieghart, A., additional, Smedley, D., additional, Smith, K.R., additional, Sosinsky, A., additional, Spooner, W., additional, Stevens, H.E., additional, Stuckey, A., additional, Thomas, E.R.A., additional, Thompson, S.R., additional, Tregidgo, C., additional, Tucci, A., additional, Walsh, E., additional, Watters, S.A., additional, Welland, M.J., additional, Williams, E., additional, Witkowska, K., additional, Wood, S.M., additional, and Zarowiecki, M., additional

Published
2020
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15. Heterozygous UCHL1loss-of-function variants cause a neurodegenerative disorder with spasticity, ataxia, neuropathy, and optic atrophy

Author

Park, Joohyun, Tucci, Arianna, Cipriani, Valentina, Demidov, German, Rocca, Clarissa, Senderek, Jan, Butryn, Michaela, Velic, Ana, Lam, Tanya, Galanaki, Evangelia, Cali, Elisa, Vestito, Letizia, Maroofian, Reza, Deininger, Natalie, Rautenberg, Maren, Admard, Jakob, Hahn, Gesa-Astrid, Bartels, Claudius, van Os, Nienke J.H., Horvath, Rita, Chinnery, Patrick F., Tiet, May Yung, Hewamadduma, Channa, Hadjivassiliou, Marios, Tofaris, George K., Ambrose, J.C., Arumugam, P., Baple, E.L., Bleda, M., Boardman-Pretty, F., Boissiere, J.M., Boustred, C.R., Brittain, H., Caulfield, M.J., Chan, G.C., Craig, C.E.H., Daugherty, L.C., de Burca, A., Devereau, A., Elgar, G., Foulger, R.E., Fowler, T., Furió-Tarí, P., Hackett, J.M., Halai, D., Hamblin, A., Henderson, S., Holman, J.E., Hubbard, T.J.P., Ibáñez, K., Jackson, R., Jones, L.J., Kasperaviciute, D., Kayikci, M., Lahnstein, L., Lawson, K., Leigh, S.E.A., Leong, I.U.S., Lopez, F.J., Maleady-Crowe, F., Mason, J., McDonagh, E.M., Moutsianas, L., Mueller, M., Murugaesu, N., Need, A.C., Odhams, C.A., Patch, C., Perez-Gil, D., Polychronopoulos, D., Pullinger, J., Rahim, T., Rendon, A., Riesgo-Ferreiro, P., Rogers, T., Ryten, M., Savage, K., Sawant, K., Scott, R.H., Siddiq, A., Sieghart, A., Smedley, D., Smith, K.R., Sosinsky, A., Spooner, W., Stevens, H.E., Stuckey, A., Sultana, R., Thomas, E.R.A., Thompson, S.R., Tregidgo, C., Tucci, A., Walsh, E., Watters, S.A., Welland, M.J., Williams, E., Witkowska, K., Wood, S.M., Zarowiecki, M., Wood, Nicholas W., Hayer, Stefanie N., Bender, Friedemann, Menden, Benita, Cordts, Isabell, Klein, Katrin, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Krauss, Joachim K., Blahak, Christian, Strom, Tim M., Sturm, Marc, van de Warrenburg, Bart, Lerche, Holger, Maček, Boris, Synofzik, Matthis, Ossowski, Stephan, Timmann, Dagmar, Wolf, Marc E., Smedley, Damian, Riess, Olaf, Schöls, Ludger, Houlden, Henry, Haack, Tobias B., and Hengel, Holger

Abstract

Biallelic variants in UCHL1have been associated with a progressive early-onset neurodegenerative disorder, autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 79. In this study, we investigated heterozygous UCHL1variants on the basis of results from cohort-based burden analyses.

Published
2022
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16. Mutational signature in colorectal cancer caused by genotoxic pks+ E. coli

Author

Pleguezuelos-Manzano, Cayetano, Puschhof, Jens, Rosendahl Huber, Axel, van Hoeck, Arne, Wood, Henry M., Nomburg, Jason, Gurjao, Carino, Manders, Freek, Dalmasso, Guillaume, Stege, Paul B., Paganelli, Fernanda L., Geurts, Maarten H., Beumer, Joep, Mizutani, Tomohiro, Miao, Yi, van der Linden, Reinier, van der Elst, Stefan, Ambrose, J. C., Arumugam, P., Baple, E. L., Bleda, M., Boardman-Pretty, F., Boissiere, J. M., Boustred, C. R., Brittain, H., Caulfield, M. J., Chan, G. C., Craig, C. E. H., Daugherty, L. C., de Burca, A., Devereau, A., Elgar, G., Foulger, R. E., Fowler, T., Furió-Tarí, P., Hackett, J. M., Halai, D., Hamblin, A., Henderson, S., Holman, J. E., Hubbard, T. J. P., Ibáñez, K., Jackson, R., Jones, L. J., Kasperaviciute, D., Kayikci, M., Lahnstein, L., Lawson, L., Leigh, S. E. A., Leong, I. U. S., Pleguezuelos-Manzano, Cayetano, Puschhof, Jens, Rosendahl Huber, Axel, van Hoeck, Arne, Wood, Henry M., Nomburg, Jason, Gurjao, Carino, Manders, Freek, Dalmasso, Guillaume, Stege, Paul B., Paganelli, Fernanda L., Geurts, Maarten H., Beumer, Joep, Mizutani, Tomohiro, Miao, Yi, van der Linden, Reinier, van der Elst, Stefan, Ambrose, J. C., Arumugam, P., Baple, E. L., Bleda, M., Boardman-Pretty, F., Boissiere, J. M., Boustred, C. R., Brittain, H., Caulfield, M. J., Chan, G. C., Craig, C. E. H., Daugherty, L. C., de Burca, A., Devereau, A., Elgar, G., Foulger, R. E., Fowler, T., Furió-Tarí, P., Hackett, J. M., Halai, D., Hamblin, A., Henderson, S., Holman, J. E., Hubbard, T. J. P., Ibáñez, K., Jackson, R., Jones, L. J., Kasperaviciute, D., Kayikci, M., Lahnstein, L., Lawson, L., Leigh, S. E. A., and Leong, I. U. S.

Published
2020
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17. Identification of 4 novel human ocular coloboma genes ANK3, BMPR1B, PDGFRA, and CDH4through evolutionary conserved vertebrate gene analysis

Author

Owen, Nicholas, Toms, Maria, Young, Rodrigo M., Eintracht, Jonathan, Sarkar, Hajrah, Brooks, Brian P., Moosajee, Mariya, Ambrose, J.C., Baple, E.L., Bleda, M., Boardman-Pretty, F., Boissiere, J.M., Boustred, C.R., Caulfield, M.J., Chan, G.C., Craig, C.E.H., Daugherty, L.C., de, Burca A., Devereau, A., Elgar, G., Foulger, R.E., Fowler, T., Furió-Tarí, P., Hackett, J.M., Halai, D., Holman, J.E., Hubbard, T.J.P., Jackson, R., Kasperaviciute, D., Kayikci, M., Lahnstein, L., Lawson, K., Leigh, S.E.A., Leong, I.U.S., Lopez, F.J., Maleady-Crowe, F., Mason, J., McDonagh, E.M., Moutsianas, L., Mueller, M., Murugaesu, N., Need, A.C., Odhams, C.A., Patch, C., Perez-Gil, D., Polychronopoulos, D., Pullinger, J., Rahim, T., Rendon, A., Riesgo-Ferreiro, P., Rogers, T., Ryten, M., Savage, K., Sawant, K., Scott, R.H., Siddiq, A., Sieghart, A., Smedley, D., Smith, K.R., Sosinsky, A., Spooner, W., Stevens, H.E., Stuckey, A., Sultana, R., Thomas, E.R.A., Thompson, S.R., Tregidgo, C., Tucci, A., Walsh, E., Watters, S.A., Welland, M.J., Williams, E., Witkowska, K., Wood, S.M., and Zarowiecki, M.

Abstract

Ocular coloboma arises from genetic or environmental perturbations that inhibit optic fissure (OF) fusion during early eye development. Despite high genetic heterogeneity, 70% to 85% of patients remain molecularly undiagnosed. In this study, we have identified new potential causative genes using cross-species comparative meta-analysis.

Published
2022
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18. Biallelic CRELD1variants cause a multisystem syndrome, including neurodevelopmental phenotypes, cardiac dysrhythmias, and frequent infections

Author

Jeffries, Lauren, Mis, Emily K., McWalter, Kirsty, Donkervoort, Sandra, Brodsky, Nina N., Carpier, Jean-Marie, Ji, Weizhen, Ionita, Cristian, Roy, Bhaskar, Morrow, Jon S., Darbinyan, Armine, Iyer, Krishna, Aul, Ritu B., Banka, Siddharth, Chao, Katherine R., Cobbold, Laura, Cohen, Stacey, Custodio, Helena M., Drummond-Borg, Margaret, Elmslie, Frances, Finanger, Erika, Hainline, Bryan E., Helbig, Ingo, Hewson, Stacy, Hu, Ying, Jackson, Adam, Josifova, Dragana, Konstantino, Monica, Leach, Meganne E., Mak, Bryan, McCormick, David, McGee, Elisabeth, Nelson, Stanley, Nguyen, Joanne, Nugent, Kimberly, Ortega, Lucy, Goodkin, Howard P., Roeder, Elizabeth, Roy, Sani, Sapp, Katie, Saade, Dimah, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Stals, Karen, Towner, Shelley, Wilson, William, Borras, Silvia, Clark, Caroline, Dean, John, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Ross, Alison, Tennant, Stephen, Dabir, Tabib, Donnelly, Deirdre, Humphreys, Mervyn, Magee, Alex, McConnell, Vivienne, McKee, Shane, McNerlan, Susan, Morrison, Patrick J., Rea, Gillian, Stewart, Fiona, Cole, Trevor, Cooper, Nicola, Cooper-Charles, Lisa, Cox, Helen, Islam, Lily, Jarvis, Joanna, Keelagher, Rebecca, Lim, Derek, McMullan, Dominic, Morton, Jenny, Naik, Swati, O’Driscoll, Mary, Ong, Kai-Ren, Osio, Deborah, Ragge, Nicola, Turton, Sarah, Vogt, Julie, Williams, Denise, Bodek, Simon, Donaldson, Alan, Hills, Alison, Low, Karen, Newbury-Ecob, Ruth, Norman, Andrew M., Roberts, Eileen, Scurr, Ingrid, Smithson, Sarah, Tooley, Madeleine, Abbs, Steve, Armstrong, Ruth, Dunn, Carolyn, Holden, Simon, Park, Soo-Mi, Paterson, Joan, Raymond, Lucy, Reid, Evan, Sandford, Richard, Simonic, Ingrid, Tischkowitz, Marc, Woods, Geoff, Bradley, Lisa, Comerford, Joanne, Green, Andrew, Lynch, Sally, McQuaid, Shirley, Mullaney, Brendan, Berg, Jonathan, Goudie, David, Mavrak, Eleni, McLean, Joanne, McWilliam, Catherine, Reavey, Eleanor, Azam, Tara, Cleary, Elaine, Jackson, Andrew, Lam, Wayne, Lampe, Anne, Moore, David, Porteous, Mary, Baple, Emma, Baptista, Júlia, Brewer, Carole, Castle, Bruce, Kivuva, Emma, Owens, Martina, Rankin, Julia, Shaw-Smith, Charles, Turner, Claire, Turnpenny, Peter, Tysoe, Carolyn, Bradley, Therese, Davidson, Rosemarie, Gardiner, Carol, Joss, Shelagh, Kinning, Esther, Longman, Cheryl, McGowan, Ruth, Murday, Victoria, Pilz, Daniela, Tobias, Edward, Whiteford, Margo, Williams, Nicola, Barnicoat, Angela, Clement, Emma, Faravelli, Francesca, Hurst, Jane, Jenkins, Lucy, Jones, Wendy, Ajith Kumar, V.K., Lees, Melissa, Loughlin, Sam, Male, Alison, Morrogh, Deborah, Rosser, Elisabeth, Scott, Richard, Wilson, Louise, Beleza, Ana, Deshpande, Charu, Flinter, Frances, Holder, Muriel, Irving, Melita, Izatt, Louise, Josifova, Dragana, Mohammed, Shehla, Molenda, Aneta, Robert, Leema, Roworth, Wendy, Ruddy, Deborah, Ryten, Mina, Yau, Shu, Bennett, Christopher, Blyth, Moira, Campbell, Jennifer, Coates, Andrea, Dobbie, Angus, Hewitt, Sarah, Hobson, Emma, Jackson, Eilidh, Jewell, Rosalyn, Kraus, Alison, Prescott, Katrina, Sheridan, Eamonn, Thomson, Jenny, Bradshaw, Kirsty, Dixit, Abhijit, Eason, Jacqueline, Haines, Rebecca, Harrison, Rachel, Mutch, Stacey, Sarkar, Ajoy, Searle, Claire, Shannon, Nora, Sharif, Abid, Suri, Mohnish, Vasudevan, Pradeep, Canham, Natalie, Ellis, Ian, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Howard, Emma, Stinton, Victoria, Swale, Andrew, Weber, Astrid, Banka, Siddharth, Breen, Catherine, Briggs, Tracy, Burkitt-Wright, Emma, Chandler, Kate, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Donnai, Dian, Douzgou, Sofia, Gaunt, Lorraine, Jones, Elizabeth, Kerr, Bronwyn, Langley, Claire, Metcalfe, Kay, Smith, Audrey, Wright, Ronnie, Bourn, David, Burn, John, Fisher, Richard, Hellens, Steve, Henderson, Alex, Montgomery, Tara, Splitt, Miranda, Straub, Volker, Wright, Michael, Zwolinski, Simon, Allen, Zoe, Bernhard, Birgitta, Brady, Angela, Brooks, Claire, Busby, Louise, Clowes, Virginia, Ghali, Neeti, Holder, Susan, Ibitoye, Rita, Wakeling, Emma, Blair, Edward, Carmichael, Jenny, Cilliers, Deirdre, Clasper, Susan, Gibbons, Richard, Kini, Usha, Lester, Tracy, Nemeth, Andrea, Poulton, Joanna, Price, Sue, Shears, Debbie, Stewart, Helen, Wilkie, Andrew, Albaba, Shadi, Baker, Duncan, Balasubramanian, Meena, Johnson, Diana, Parker, Michael, Quarrell, Oliver, Stewart, Alison, Willoughby, Josh, Crosby, Charlene, Elmslie, Frances, Homfray, Tessa, Jin, Huilin, Lahiri, Nayana, Mansour, Sahar, Marks, Karen, McEntagart, Meriel, Saggar, Anand, Tatton-Brown, Kate, Butler, Rachel, Clarke, Angus, Corrin, Sian, Fry, Andrew, Kamath, Arveen, McCann, Emma, Mugalaasi, Hood, Pottinger, Caroline, Procter, Annie, Sampson, Julian, Sansbury, Francis, Varghese, Vinod, Baralle, Diana, Callaway, Alison, Cassidy, Emma J., Daniels, Stacey, Douglas, Andrew, Foulds, Nicola, Hunt, David, Kharbanda, Mira, Lachlan, Katherine, Mercer, Catherine, Side, Lucy, Temple, I. Karen, Wellesley, Diana, Ambrose, J.C., Arumugam, P., Baple, E.L., Bleda, M., Boardman-Pretty, F., Boissiere, J.M., Boustred, C.R., Caulfield, M.J., Chan, G.C., Craig, C.E.H., Daugherty, L.C., de Burca, A., Devereau, A., Elgar, G., Foulger, R.E., Fowler, T., FurióTarí, P., Hackett, J.M., Halai, D., Hamblin, A., Henderson, S., Holman, J.E., Hubbard, T.J.P., Ibáñez, K., Jackson, R., Jones, L.J., Kasperaviciute, D., Kayikci, M., Lahnstein, L., Lawson, K., Leigh, S.E.A., Leong, I.U.S., Lopez, F.J., MaleadyCrowe, F., Mason, J., McDonagh, E.M., Moutsianas, L., Mueller, M., Murugaesu, N., Need, A.C., Odhams, C.A., Patch, C., Perez-Gil, D., Polychronopoulos, D., Pullinger, J., Rahim, T., Rendon, A., Riesgo-Ferreiro, P., Rogers, T., Ryten, M., Savage, K., Sawant, K., Scott, R.H., Siddiq, A., Sieghart, A., Smedley, D., Smith, K.R., Sosinsky, A., Spooner, W., Stevens, H.E., Stuckey, A., Sultana, R., Thomas, E.R.A., Thompson, S.R., Tucci, A., Walsh, E., Watters, S.A., Welland, M.J., Williams, E., Witkowska, K., Acosta, Maria T., Adam, Margaret, Adams, David R., Agrawal, Pankaj B., Alejandro, Mercedes E., Alvey, Justin, Amendola, Laura, Andrews, Ashley, Ashley, Euan A., Azamian, Mahshid S., Bacino, Carlos A., Bademci, Guney, Baker, Eva, Balasubramanyam, Ashok, Baldridge, Dustin, Bale, Jim, Bamshad, Michael, Barbouth, Deborah, Bayrak-Toydemir, Pinar, Beck, Anita, Beggs, Alan H., Behrens, Edward, Bejerano, Gill, Bennet, Jimmy, Berg-Rood, Beverly, Bernstein, Jonathan A., Berry, Gerard T., Bican, Anna, Bivona, Stephanie, Blue, Elizabeth, Bohnsack, John, Bonnenmann, Carsten, Bonner, Devon, Botto, Lorenzo, Boyd, Brenna, Briere, Lauren C., Brokamp, Elly, Brown, Gabrielle, Burke, Elizabeth A., Burrage, Lindsay C., Butte, Manish J., Byers, Peter, Byrd, William E., Carey, John, Carrasquillo, Olveen, Peter Chang, Ta Chen, Chanprasert, Sirisak, Chao, Hsiao-Tuan, Clark, Gary D., Coakley, Terra R., Cobban, Laurel A., Cogan, Joy D., Coggins, Matthew, Cole, F. Sessions, Colley, Heather A., Cooper, Cynthia M., Craigen, William J., Crouse, Andrew B., Cunningham, Michael, D'Souza, Precilla, Dai, Hongzheng, Dasari, Surendra, Davids, Mariska, Dayal, Jyoti G., Deardorff, Matthew, Dell'Angelica, Esteban C., Dhar, Shweta U., Dipple, Katrina, Doherty, Daniel, Dorrani, Naghmeh, Douine, Emilie D., Draper, David D., Duncan, Laura, Earl, Dawn, Eckstein, David J., Emrick, Lisa T., Eng, Christine M., Esteves, Cecilia, Estwick, Tyra, Falk, Marni, Fernandez, Liliana, Ferreira, Carlos, Fieg, Elizabeth L., Findley, Laurie C., Fisher, Paul G., Fogel, Brent L., Forghani, Irman, Fresard, Laure, Gahl, William A., Glass, Ian, Godfrey, Rena A., Golden-Grant, Katie, Goldman, Alica M., Goldstein, David B., Grajewski, Alana, Groden, Catherine A., Gropman, Andrea L., Gutierrez, Irma, Hahn, Sihoun, Hamid, Rizwan, Hanchard, Neil A., Hassey, Kelly, Hayes, Nichole, High, Frances, Hing, Anne, Hisama, Fuki M., Holm, Ingrid A., Hom, Jason, Horike-Pyne, Martha, Huang, Alden, Huang, Yong, Isasi, Rosario, Jamal, Fariha, Jarvik, Gail P., Jarvik, Jeffrey, Jayadev, Suman, Johnston, Jean M., Karaviti, Lefkothea, Kelley, Emily G., Kennedy, Jennifer, Kiley, Dana, Kohane, Isaac S., Kohler, Jennefer N., Krakow, Deborah, Krasnewich, Donna M., Kravets, Elijah, Korrick, Susan, Koziura, Mary, Krier, Joel B., Lalani, Seema R., Lam, Byron, Lam, Christina, Lanpher, Brendan C., Lanza, Ian R., Lau, C. Christopher, LeBlanc, Kimberly, Lee, Brendan H., Lee, Hane, Levitt, Roy, Lewis, Richard A., Lincoln, Sharyn A., Liu, Pengfei, Liu, Xue Zhong, Longo, Nicola, Loo, Sandra K., Loscalzo, Joseph, Maas, Richard L., Macnamara, Ellen F., MacRae, Calum A., Maduro, Valerie V., Majcherska, Marta M., Mak, Bryan, Malicdan, May Christine V., Mamounas, Laura A., Manolio, Teri A., Mao, Rong, Maravilla, Kenneth, Markello, Thomas C., Marom, Ronit, Marth, Gabor, Martin, Beth A., Martin, Martin G., Martínez-Agosto, Julian A., Marwaha, Shruti, McCauley, Jacob, McCormack, Colleen E., McCray, Alexa T., McGee, Elisabeth, Mefford, Heather, Merritt, J. Lawrence, Might, Matthew, Mirzaa, Ghayda, Morava, Eva, Moretti, Paolo M., Morimoto, Marie, Mulvihill, John J., Murdock, David R., Nakano-Okuno, Mariko, Nath, Avi, Nelson, Stan F., Newman, John H., Nicholas, Sarah K., Nickerson, Deborah, Nieves-Rodriguez, Shirley, Novacic, Donna, Oglesbee, Devin, Orengo, James P., Pace, Laura, Pak, Stephen, Pallais, J. Carl, Papp, Jeanette C., Parker, Neil H., Phillips, John A., Posey, Jennifer E., Potocki, Lorraine, Pusey, Barbara N., Quinlan, Aaron, Raskind, Wendy, Raja, Archana N., Rao, Deepak A., Renteria, Genecee, Reuter, Chloe M., Rives, Lynette, Robertson, Amy K., Rodan, Lance H., Rosenfeld, Jill A., Rosenwasser, Natalie, Ruzhnikov, Maura, Sacco, Ralph, Sampson, Jacinda B., Samson, Susan L., Saporta, Mario, Scott, C. Ron, Schaechter, Judy, Schedl, Timothy, Scott, Daryl A., Sharma, Prashant, Shin, Jimann, Signer, Rebecca, Sillari, Catherine H., Silverman, Edwin K., Sinsheimer, Janet S., Sisco, Kathy, Smith, Edward C., Smith, Kevin S., Solem, Emily, Solnica-Krezel, Lilianna, Stoler, Joan M., Stong, Nicholas, Sullivan, Jennifer A., Sun, Angela, Sutton, Shirley, Sweetser, David A., Sybert, Virginia, Tabor, Holly K., Tamburro, Cecelia P., Tekin, Mustafa, Telischi, Fred, Thorson, Willa, Tifft, Cynthia J., Toro, Camilo, Tran, Alyssa A., Tucker, Brianna M., Urv, Tiina K., Vanderver, Adeline, Velinder, Matt, Viskochil, Dave, Vogel, Tiphanie P., Wahl, Colleen E., Wallace, Stephanie, Walley, Nicole M., Walsh, Chris A., Walker, Melissa, Wambach, Jennifer, Wan, Jijun, Wang, Lee-Kai, Wangler, Michael F., Ward, Patricia A., Wegner, Daniel, Wener, Mark, Wenger, Tara, Perry, Katherine Wesseling, Westerfield, Monte, Wheeler, Matthew T., Whitlock, Jordan, Wolfe, Lynne A., Woods, Jeremy D., Yamamoto, Shinya, Yang, John, Yu, Guoyun, Zastrow, Diane B., Zhao, Chunli, Zuchner, Stephan, Khokha, Mustafa K., Bönnemann, Carsten G., Lucas, Carrie L., and Lakhani, Saquib A.

Abstract

We sought to delineate a multisystem disorder caused by recessive cysteine-rich with epidermal growth factor–like domains 1 (CRELD1) gene variants.

Published
2024
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22. Genome-wide association study identifies two susceptibility loci for osteosarcoma

Author

Savage, SA, Mirabello, L, Wang, Z, Gastier-Foster, JM, Gorlick, R, Khanna, C, Flanagan, AM, Tirabosco, R, Andrulis, IL, Wunder, JS, Gokgoz, N, Patino-Garcia, A, Sierrasesumaga, L, Lecanda, F, Kurucu, N, Ilhan, IE, Sari, N, Serra, M, Hattinger, C, Picci, P, Spector, LG, Barkauskas, DA, Marina, N, Caminada de Toledo, SR, Petrilli, AS, Amary, MF, Halai, D, Thomas, DM, Douglass, C, Meltzer, PS, Jacobs, K, Chung, CC, Berndt, SI, Purdue, MP, Caporaso, NE, Tucker, M, Rothman, N, Landi, MT, Silverman, DT, Kraft, P, Hunter, DJ, Malats, N, Kogevinas, M, Wacholder, S, Troisi, R, Helman, L, Fraumeni, JF, Yeager, M, Hoover, RN, Chanock, SJ, Savage, SA, Mirabello, L, Wang, Z, Gastier-Foster, JM, Gorlick, R, Khanna, C, Flanagan, AM, Tirabosco, R, Andrulis, IL, Wunder, JS, Gokgoz, N, Patino-Garcia, A, Sierrasesumaga, L, Lecanda, F, Kurucu, N, Ilhan, IE, Sari, N, Serra, M, Hattinger, C, Picci, P, Spector, LG, Barkauskas, DA, Marina, N, Caminada de Toledo, SR, Petrilli, AS, Amary, MF, Halai, D, Thomas, DM, Douglass, C, Meltzer, PS, Jacobs, K, Chung, CC, Berndt, SI, Purdue, MP, Caporaso, NE, Tucker, M, Rothman, N, Landi, MT, Silverman, DT, Kraft, P, Hunter, DJ, Malats, N, Kogevinas, M, Wacholder, S, Troisi, R, Helman, L, Fraumeni, JF, Yeager, M, Hoover, RN, and Chanock, SJ

Abstract

Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy of adolescents and young adults. To better understand the genetic etiology of osteosarcoma, we performed a multistage genome-wide association study consisting of 941 individuals with osteosarcoma (cases) and 3,291 cancer-free adult controls of European ancestry. Two loci achieved genome-wide significance: a locus in the GRM4 gene at 6p21.3 (encoding glutamate receptor metabotropic 4; rs1906953; P = 8.1 × 10⁻⁹) and a locus in the gene desert at 2p25.2 (rs7591996 and rs10208273; P = 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ and 2.9 × 10⁻⁷, respectively). These two loci warrant further exploration to uncover the biological mechanisms underlying susceptibility to osteosarcoma.

Published
2013

24. MicroRNA profiling of peripheral nerve sheath tumours identifies miR-29c as a tumour suppressor gene involved in tumour progression.

Author

Presneau, N, Eskandarpour, M, Shemais, T, Henderson, S, Halai, D, Tirabosco, R, and Flanagan, A M

Subjects
NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1, PERIPHERAL nervous system, EXTRACELLULAR matrix, COLLAGEN, GENES, METALLOPROTEINASES, TUMOR suppressor genes, CANCER invasiveness
Abstract

Background:Neurofibromatosis type 1 is one of the most common familial diseases, the hallmark of which is the development of multiple neurofibromas. These are benign nerve sheath tumours, which can transform into malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours (MPNST).Methods:The aim of this study was to identify differentially expressed microRNA (miRNA) in neurofibromas and MPNST obtained from patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 using microarray analysis. Differential expression was validated by reverse transcription quantitative-PCR, and functional studies were performed after transfection of miRNA oligonucleotide mimics into MPNST cells.Results:Sixteen miRNA were significantly differentially expressed in MPNST compared with NF, and of these fourteen were downregulated in MPNST: these included miR-30e*, miR-29c*, miR-29c, miR-340*, miR-30c, miR-139-5p, miR-195, miR-151-5p, miR-342-5p, miR-146a, miR-150, miR-223, let-7 a and let-7 g with a false discovery rate of q=8.48E-03 for the least significant miRNA. In contrast, miR-210 and miR-339-5p were upregulated in MPNST compared with neurofibromas. Prediction softwares/algorithms identified a list of genes targeted by miR-29c including extracellular matrix genes and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, all of which are reported to be involved in cell migration and invasion. Functional studies in a MPNST cell line, sNF96.2, using a mimic of the mature miR-29c showed reduced invasion, whereas there was no change in proliferation. Zymography of the manipulated cells showed that MMP2 activity was also reduced when miR-29c expression was forced in sNF96.2.Conclusion:We provide evidence that reduction of miR-29c has a pivotal role in the progression of nerve sheath tumours and results by increasing the invasive/migratory properties of nerve sheath tumours. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2013
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25. Corrigendum: Opportunities and Challenges for Molecular Understanding of Ciliopathies–The 100,000 Genomes Project.

Author

Wheway, Gabrielle, Mitchison, Hannah M., Ambrose, J. C., Baple, E. L., Bleda, M., Boardman-Pretty, F., Boissiere, J. M., Boustred, C. R., Caulfield, M. J., Chan, G. C., Craig, C. E. H., Daugherty, L. C., de, Burca A., Devereau, A., Elgar, G., Foulger, R. E., Fowler, T., Furió-Tarí, P., Hackett, J. M., and Halai, D.

Subjects
GENOMES, MEDICAL care, STREET children
Abstract

Highlights from the article: Suitable gene panels with features overlapping the phenotype e.g., retinal dystrophy gene panel, Protein altering variants affecting genes not in the virtual gene 100,000 Genomes Project uses data provided by patients and Copyright of Frontiers in Genetics is the property of Frontiers Media S.A. and its content may.

Published
2019
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26. Analysis of Heritability and Shared Heritability Based on Genome-Wide Association Studies for Thirteen Cancer Types

Author

Yeul Hong Kim, Sonja I. Berndt, José María Huerta, Morgan Rouprêt, Reury Perng Perng, Yi Young Choi, Lindsay M. Morton, Roberto Tirabosco, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Wendy Cozen, Neil E. Caporaso, Stephen J. Chanock, Zhenhong Zhao, Dina Halai, Neyssa Marina, Ann L. Oberg, Stephen M. Ansell, Zhibin Hu, Donghui Li, Anne J. Novak, Jenny Turner, Wen Tan, Julie E. Buring, Stefano Porru, Qincheng He, Tania Carreón, Guoping Wu, Graham G. Giles, Claire M. Vajdic, Rudolf Kaaks, Ulrika Andersson, Susan L. Slager, Jen Yu Hung, Luis Sierrasesúmaga, Roel Vermeulen, Louise A. Brinton, Myron D. Gross, Jennifer Prescott, E. Lund, Chih Yi Chen, Jin Eun Choi, Chaoyu Wang, George J. Weiner, H. Dean Hosgood, Haixin Li, Carrie A. Thompson, Núria Malats, James McKay, Stephanie J. Weinstein, Young Tae Kim, Emily White, Pan-Chyr Yang, Orestis A. Panagiotou, Robert J. Klein, Joseph Vijai, Josep Lloreta, Immaculata De Vivo, Sofia Pavanello, Thomas E. Witzig, Montserrat Garcia-Closas, Roger Henriksson, Bryan A. Bassig, Tait D. Shanafelt, Rachel S. Kelly, Joseph M. Connors, Marco Rais, Wu Chou Su, Alex Smith, John J. Spinelli, Julie M. Gastier-Foster, Anne Kricker, In Kyu Park, Marc J. Gunter, Chancellor Hohensee, Simon Crouch, Jarmo Virtamo, M. G. Ennas, Lucia Conde, Lotte Maxild Mortensen, Lenka Foretova, Eric J. Duell, Anthony Staines, Hongyan Chen, Baosen Zhou, Brian M. Wolpin, Simone Benhamou, Zhaoming Wang, Françoise Clavel-Chapelon, Charles C. Chung, Nan Hu, Domenico Palli, Rebecca Montalvan, Thomas M. Habermann, Debra T. Silverman, Preetha Rajaraman, Christian C. Abnet, Wei-Yen Lim, Yuh Min Chen, Michelle Cotterchio, Lucia Miligi, Claudia Maria Hattinger, Eve Roman, Christopher Kim, Federico Canzian, Alan D. L. Sihoe, Sharon A. Savage, Mark P. Purdue, Maria Teresa Landi, Susan M. Gapstur, M Zucca, Yuanqing Ye, Jian Su, Chong-Jen Yu, Edward Giovannucci, Alain Monnereau, Afshan Siddiq, Ralph L. Erickson, Katherine A. McGlynn, Petra H.M. Peeters, W. Ryan Diver, David Van Den Berg, Gloria M. Petersen, Judith Hoffman-Bolton, Xiao-Ou Shu, Ying Chen, Eric J. Jacobs, Heiner Boeing, Sophia S. Wang, Hans-Olov Adami, Yuqing Li, Jacqueline Clavel, Ellen T. Chang, Tongzhang Zheng, William Pao, Hideo Kunitoh, Ulrike Peters, Jenny Chang-Claude, Alexandra Nieters, Silvia de Sanjosé, Chen Wu, Anders Ahlbom, Jun Suk Kim, Fredrick R. Schumacher, Roberta McKean-Cowdin, Laurence N. Kolonel, Herbert Yu, Li Liu, Vittorio Krogh, Tangchun Wu, Ho Il Yoon, Joseph F. Fraumeni, Olivier Cussenot, Jae Sook Sung, Kari E. North, Andrew D. Zelenetz, Ana Patiño-García, Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Christopher A. Haiman, Biyun Qian, Giovanni Maria Ferri, Rebecca Rodabough, Xifeng Wu, Maria Feychting, Kuan-Yu Chen, Laure Dossus, Jianjun Liu, Jean Wactawski-Wende, Constance Chen, Robert L. Grubb, Paolo Vineis, Mads Melbye, Chien Chung Lin, Malin Sund, Wei Zheng, Jun Xu, Yi Song Chen, Kay-Tee Khaw, Richard K. Severson, Kun-Chieh Chen, Jian-Min Yuan, Bu Tian Ji, Simonetta Di Lollo, Ping Xu, Howard D. Sesso, Yoo Jin Jung, Margaret R. Karagas, Piero Picci, Gianluca Severi, Margaret A. Tucker, Ti Ding, Gee-Chen Chang, Li Hsin Chien, She-Juan An, Maria Pik Wong, Chien-Jen Chen, Jonine D. Figueroa, Sun-Seog Kweon, Katia Scotlandi, Sara H. Olson, Kendra Schwartz, Chang Hyun Kang, Marta Crous-Bou, Yawei Zhang, Ludmila Prokunina-Olsson, Yolanda Benavente, Christine D. Berg, Kala Visvanathan, Loic Le Marchand, Takashi Kohno, Nilanjan Chatterjee, Tracy Lightfoot, Zhihua Yin, Lee E. Moore, Joanne S. Colt, Laurie Burdett, Tetsuya Mitsudomi, Harvey A. Risch, Alfredo Carrato, Hyo Sung Jeon, Victoria L. Stevens, Richard Gorlick, Danylo J. Villano, Alison P. Klein, Angela Brooks-Wilson, Joshua N. Sampson, Chu Chen, You-Lin Qiao, Kouya Shiraishi, Alan R. Schned, Dominique S. Michaud, Peng Guan, Philip R. Taylor, Gerald L. Andriole, John K.C. Chan, Eva Comperat, Randy D. Gascoyne, Marc Maynadie, Kyong Hwa Park, Amanda Black, Charles Kooperberg, Andrea La Croix, Kenneth Offit, Peter Kraft, David Thomas, Manuela Gago-Dominguez, Manolis Kogevinas, Theodore R. Holford, Pamela L. Horn-Ross, Xingzhou He, Massimo Serra, Satu Männistö, Christoffer Johansen, Meredith Yeager, Robert N. Hoover, Mary Ann Butler, William Wheeler, Jian Gu, Wei Wu, Ying Hsiang Chen, Leslie Bernstein, Yao Jen Li, David J. Hunter, In-Jae Oh, Jay S. Wunder, Meng Zhu, Henrik Hjalgrim, Martyn T. Smith, Alisa M. Goldstein, Linda M. Liao, Chao Agnes Hsiung, Ruth C. Travis, Jiucun Wang, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Daru Lu, Reina García-Closas, Avima M. Ruder, Martha S. Linet, Wei Tang, Geraldine Cancel-Tassin, Brian K. Link, Rebecca D. Jackson, J. Michael Gaziano, Malcolm C. Pike, Yu-Tang Gao, Lisa Mirabello, Alan A. Arslan, Hong Zheng, Nicolas Wentzensen, Chung Hsing Chen, I. Shou Chang, Meir J. Stampfer, Brenda M. Birmann, Alison Johnson, Wong-Ho Chow, Chin-Fu Hsiao, Neal D. Freedman, Robert C. Kurtz, Donald A. Barkauskas, Steven Gallinger, Junwen Wang, Simina M. Boca, Irene L. Andrulis, Hongbing Shen, Adrienne M. Flanagan, Cosmeri Rizzato, Marianna C. Stern, Angela Carta, Melissa C. Southey, Corrado Magnani, Sook Whan Sung, Lesley F. Tinker, M. Dorronsoro, Guangfu Jin, Giovanna Masala, Yi-Long Wu, Min-Ho Shin, Ming Shyan Huang, Göran Hallmans, Xueying Zhao, Jacques Riby, Beatrice Melin, Adonina Tardón, Börje Ljungberg, Mark Liebow, Elizabeth A. Holly, Carol Giffen, Paolo Boffetta, Maria Fernanda Amary, Jihua Li, Mazda Jenab, Keitaro Matsuo, Nalan Gokgoz, Karin E. Smedby, Cari M. Kitahara, Mia M. Gaudet, Cecilia Arici, Brian E. Henderson, Amy Hutchinson, Elio Riboli, Patricia Hartge, Victoria K. Cortessis, Kexin Chen, Dalsu Baris, Michael Goggins, Young-Chul Kim, Tsung-Ying Yang, Fusheng Wei, Peter D. Inskip, Demetrius Albanes, Fang Yu Tsai, Qing Lan, Li Jin, Charles E. Lawrence, Nikolaus Becker, Rachael S. Stolzenberg-Solomon, Bengt Glimelius, Wei Hu, Maria Dolores Chirlaque, Kimberly A. Bertrand, Bruce K. Armstrong, Veronica Wendy Setiawan, Kathy J. Helzlsouer, Manal M. Hassan, Jun Yokota, David V. Conti, Kai Yu, Chenwei Liu, Christine F. Skibola, Jae Yong Park, Fernando Lecanda, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Eleanor Kane, Dongxin Lin, Yun-Chul Hong, Consol Serra, Anne Tjønneland, Melissa A. Austin, X. Zhang, Charles S. Fuchs, Nathaniel Rothman, Paul Brennan, Chih-Liang Wang, Wei Shen, Ying-Huang Tsai, Hee Nam Kim, Ghislaine Scelo, Faith G. Davis, Sara Lindström, Molly Schwenn, Giuseppe Mastrangelo, Adeline Seow, Laufey T. Amundadottir, Laura E. Beane Freeman, Huan Guo, Victor Ho-Fun Lee, Aruna Kamineni, Pierluigi Cocco, Jiang Chang, Emanuele Angelucci, Paige M. Bracci, Yong-Bing Xiang, G. M. Monawar Hosain, Elisabete Weiderpass, James R. Cerhan, Junjie Wu, Lauren R. Teras, Jin Hee Kim, Qiuyin Cai, Sampson, J.N., Wheeler, W.A., Yeager, M., Panagiotou, O., Wang, Z., Berndt, S.I., Lan, Q., Abnet, C.C., Amundadottir, L.T., Figueroa, J.D., Landi, M.T., Mirabello, L., Savage, S.A., Taylor, P.R., De Vivo, I., McGlynn, K.A., Purdue, M.P., Rajaraman, P., Adami, H.-O., Ahlbom, A., Albanes, D., Amary, M.F., An, S.-J., Andersson, U., Andriole, G., Jr., Andrulis, I.L., Angelucci, E., Ansell, S.M., Arici, C., Armstrong, B.K., Arslan, A.A., Austin, M.A., Baris, D., Barkauskas, D.A., Bassig, B.A., Becker, N., Benavente, Y., Benhamou, S., Berg, C., Van Den Berg, D., Bernstein, L., Bertrand, K.A., Birmann, B.M., Black, A., Boeing, H., Boffetta, P., Boutron-Ruault, M.-C., Bracci, P.M., Brinton, L., Brooks-Wilson, A.R., Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B., Burdett, L., Buring, J., Butler, M.A., Cai, Q., Cancel-Tassin, G., Canzian, F., Carrato, A., Carreon, T., Carta, A., Chan, J.K.C., Chang, E.T., Chang, G.-C., Chang, I.S., Chang, J., Chang-Claude, J., Chen, C.-J., Chen, C.-Y., Chen, C., Chen, C.-H., Chen, H., Chen, K., Chen, K.-Y., Chen, K.-C., Chen, Y., Chen, Y.-H., Chen, Y.-S., Chen, Y.-M., Chien, L.-H., Chirlaque, M.-D., Choi, J.E., Choi, Y.Y., Chow, W.-H., Chung, C.C., Clavel, J., Clavel-Chapelon, F., Cocco, P., Colt, J.S., Comperat, E., Conde, L., Connors, J.M., Conti, D., Cortessis, V.K., Cotterchio, M., Cozen, W., Crouch, S., Crous-Bou, M., Cussenot, O., Davis, F.G., Ding, T., Diver, W.R., Dorronsoro, M., Dossus, L., Duell, E.J., Ennas, M.G., Erickson, R.L., Feychting, M., Flanagan, A.M., Foretova, L., Fraumeni, J.F., Jr., Freedman, N.D., Freeman, L.E.B., Fuchs, C., Gago-Dominguez, M., Gallinger, S., Gao, Y.-T., Gapstur, S.M., Garcia-Closas, M., García-Closas, R., Gascoyne, R.D., Gastier-Foster, J., Gaudet, M.M., Gaziano, J.M., Giffen, C., Giles, G.G., Giovannucci, E., Glimelius, B., Goggins, M., Gokgoz, N., Goldstein, A.M., Gorlick, R., Gross, M., Grubb, R., III and Gu, J., Guan, P., Gunter, M., Guo, H., Habermann, T.M., Haiman, C.A., Halai, D., Hallmans, G., Hassan, M., Hattinger, C., He, Q., He, X., Helzlsouer, K., Henderson, B., Henriksson, R., Hjalgrim, H., Hoffman-Bolton, J., Hohensee, C., Holford, T.R., Holly, E.A., Hong, Y.-C., Hoover, R.N., Horn-Ross, P.L., Hosain, G.M.M., Hosgood, H.D., III and Hsiao, C.-F., Hu, N., Hu, W., Hu, Z., Huang, M.-S., Huerta, J.-M., Hung, J.-Y., Hutchinson, A., Inskip, P.D., Jackson, R.D., Jacobs, E.J., Jenab, M., Jeon, H.-S., Ji, B.-T., Jin, G., Jin, L., Johansen, C., Johnson, A., Jung, Y.J., Kaaks, R., Kamineni, A., Kane, E., Kang, C.H., Karagas, M.R., Kelly, R.S., Khaw, K.-T., Kim, C., Kim, H.N., Kim, J.H., Kim, J.S., Kim, Y.H., Kim, Y.T., Kim, Y.-C., Kitahara, C.M., Klein, A.P., Klein, R.J., Kogevinas, M., Kohno, T., Kolonel, L.N., Kooperberg, C., Kricker, A., Krogh, V., Kunitoh, H., Kurtz, R.C., Kweon, S.-S., La Croix, A., Lawrence, C., Lecanda, F., Lee, V.H.F., Li, D., Li, H., Li, J., Li, Y.-J., Li, Y., Liao, L.M., Liebow, M., Lightfoot, T., Lim, W.-Y., Lin, C.-C., Lin, D., Lindstrom, S., Linet, M.S., Link, B.K., Liu, C., Liu, J., Liu, L., Ljungberg, B., Lloreta, J., Di Lollo, S., Lu, D., Lund, E., Malats, N., Mannisto, S., Marchand, L.L., Marina, N., Masala, G., Mastrangelo, G., Matsuo, K., Maynadie, M., McKay, J., McKean-Cowdin, R., Melbye, M., Melin, B.S., Michaud, D.S., Mitsudomi, T., Monnereau, A., Montalvan, R., Moore, L.E., Mortensen, L.M., Nieters, A., North, K.E., Novak, A.J., Oberg, A.L., Offit, K., Oh, I.-J., Olson, S.H., Palli, D., Pao, W., Park, I.K., Park, J.Y., Park, K.H., Patiño-Garcia, A., Pavanello, S., Peeters, P.H.M., Perng, R.-P., Peters, U., Petersen, G.M., Picci, P., Pike, M.C., Porru, S., Prescott, J., Prokunina-Olsson, L., Qian, B., Qiao, Y.-L., Rais, M., Riboli, E., Riby, J., Risch, H.A., Rizzato, C., Rodabough, R., Roman, E., Roupret, M., Ruder, A.M., De Sanjose, S., Scelo, G., Schned, A., Schumacher, F., Schwartz, K., Schwenn, M., Scotlandi, K., Seow, A., Serra, C., Serra, M., Sesso, H.D., Setiawan, V.W., Severi, G., Severson, R.K., Shanafelt, T.D., Shen, H., Shen, W., Shin, M.-H., Shiraishi, K., Shu, X.-O., Siddiq, A., Sierrasesúmaga, L., Sihoe, A.D.L., Skibola, C.F., Smith, A., Smith, M.T., Southey, M.C., Spinelli, J.J., Staines, A., Stampfer, M., Stern, M.C., Stevens, V.L., Stolzenberg-Solomon, R.S., Su, J., Su, W.-C., Sund, M., Sung, J.S., Sung, S.W., Tan, W., Tang, W., Tardón, A., Thomas, D., Thompson, C.A., Tinker, L.F., Tirabosco, R., Tjønneland, A., Travis, R.C., Trichopoulos, D., Tsai, F.-Y., Tsai, Y.-H., Tucker, M., Turner, J., Vajdic, C.M., Vermeulen, R.C.H., Villano, D.J., Vineis, P., Virtamo, J., Visvanathan, K., Wactawski-Wende, J., Wang, C., Wang, C.-L., Wang, J.-C., Wang, J., Wei, F., Weiderpass, E., Weiner, G.J., Weinstein, S., Wentzensen, N., White, E., Witzig, T.E., Wolpin, B.M., Wong, M.P., Wu, C., Wu, G., Wu, J., Wu, T., Wu, W., Wu, X., Wu, Y.-L., Wunder, J.S., Xiang, Y.-B., Xu, J., Xu, P., Yang, P.-C., Yang, T.-Y., Ye, Y., Yin, Z., Yokota, J., Yoon, H.-I., Yu, C.-J., Yu, H., Yu, K., Yuan, J.-M., Zelenetz, A., Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, A., Zhang, X.-C., Zhang, Y., Zhao, X., Zhao, Z., Zheng, H., Zheng, T., Zheng, W., Zhou, B., Zhu, M., Zucca, M., Boca, S.M., Cerhan, J.R., Ferri, G.M., Hartge, P., Hsiung, C.A., Magnani, C., Miligi, L., Morton, L.M., Smedby, K.E., Teras, L.R., Vijai, J., Wang, S.S., Brennan, P., Caporaso, N.E., Hunter, D.J., Kraft, P., Rothman, N., Silverman, D.T., Slager, S.L., Chanock, S.J., Chatterjee, N., Infection & Immunity, dIRAS RA-I&I RA, LS IRAS EEPI GRA (Gezh.risico-analyse), and Risk Assessment

Subjects
Male, Cancer Research, Lung Neoplasms, Lymphoma, Genome-wide association study, Polymorphism (computer science), Neoplasms, Medicine, Chronic, Genetics, Osteosarcoma, Oncology And Carcinogenesis, Leukemia, Smoking, Family aggregation, Single Nucleotide, Middle Aged, Familial risk, Diffuse, Kidney Neoplasms, Lymphocytic, Oncology, Adult, Aged, Asian Continental Ancestry Group, Bone Neoplasms, European Continental Ancestry Group, Female, Humans, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Testicular Neoplasms, Tissue Array Analysis, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genetic correlation, Large B-Cell, Oncology & Carcinogenesis, Polymorphism, business.industry, Extramural, B-Cell, Cancer, Heritability, Genome-wide association studies for thirteen cancer types, medicine.disease, business
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Studies of related individuals have consistently demonstrated notable familial aggregation of cancer. We aim to estimate the heritability and genetic correlation attributable to the additive effects of common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for cancer at 13 anatomical sites.METHODS: Between 2007 and 2014, the US National Cancer Institute has generated data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for 49 492 cancer case patients and 34 131 control patients. We apply novel mixed model methodology (GCTA) to this GWAS data to estimate the heritability of individual cancers, as well as the proportion of heritability attributable to cigarette smoking in smoking-related cancers, and the genetic correlation between pairs of cancers.RESULTS: GWAS heritability was statistically significant at nearly all sites, with the estimates of array-based heritability, hl (2), on the liability threshold (LT) scale ranging from 0.05 to 0.38. Estimating the combined heritability of multiple smoking characteristics, we calculate that at least 24% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 14% to 37%) and 7% (95% CI = 4% to 11%) of the heritability for lung and bladder cancer, respectively, can be attributed to genetic determinants of smoking. Most pairs of cancers studied did not show evidence of strong genetic correlation. We found only four pairs of cancers with marginally statistically significant correlations, specifically kidney and testes (ρ = 0.73, SE = 0.28), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and pediatric osteosarcoma (ρ = 0.53, SE = 0.21), DLBCL and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) (ρ = 0.51, SE =0.18), and bladder and lung (ρ = 0.35, SE = 0.14). Correlation analysis also indicates that the genetic architecture of lung cancer differs between a smoking population of European ancestry and a nonsmoking Asian population, allowing for the possibility that the genetic etiology for the same disease can vary by population and environmental exposures.CONCLUSION: Our results provide important insights into the genetic architecture of cancers and suggest new avenues for investigation.

Published
2015
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27. The 100 000 Genomes Project: bringing whole genome sequencing to the NHS.

Author

Turnbull C, Scott RH, Thomas E, Jones L, Murugaesu N, Pretty FB, Halai D, Baple E, Craig C, Hamblin A, Henderson S, Patch C, O'Neill A, Devereau, Smith K, Martin AR, Sosinsky A, McDonagh EM, Sultana R, Mueller M, Smedley D, Toms A, Dinh L, Fowler T, Bale M, Hubbard T, Rendon A, Hill S, and Caulfield MJ

Subjects
Humans, Neoplasms genetics, Rare Diseases genetics, United Kingdom, State Medicine, Whole Genome Sequencing
Abstract

Competing Interests: Competing interests: We have read and understood BMJ policy on declaration of interests and have no relevant interests to declare.

Published
2018
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28. A Genome-Wide Scan Identifies Variants in NFIB Associated with Metastasis in Patients with Osteosarcoma.

Author

Mirabello L, Koster R, Moriarity BS, Spector LG, Meltzer PS, Gary J, Machiela MJ, Pankratz N, Panagiotou OA, Largaespada D, Wang Z, Gastier-Foster JM, Gorlick R, Khanna C, de Toledo SR, Petrilli AS, Patiño-Garcia A, Sierrasesúmaga L, Lecanda F, Andrulis IL, Wunder JS, Gokgoz N, Serra M, Hattinger C, Picci P, Scotlandi K, Flanagan AM, Tirabosco R, Amary MF, Halai D, Ballinger ML, Thomas DM, Davis S, Barkauskas DA, Marina N, Helman L, Otto GM, Becklin KL, Wolf NK, Weg MT, Tucker M, Wacholder S, Fraumeni JF Jr, Caporaso NE, Boland JF, Hicks BD, Vogt A, Burdett L, Yeager M, Hoover RN, Chanock SJ, and Savage SA

Subjects
Alleles, Animals, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Movement genetics, Cell Proliferation, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9, DNA Transposable Elements, Disease Models, Animal, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Genetic Association Studies, Genetic Linkage, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genotype, Humans, Linkage Disequilibrium, Mice, Mutagenesis, Insertional, Neoplasm Metastasis, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Quantitative Trait Loci, Bone Neoplasms genetics, Bone Neoplasms pathology, Genetic Variation, Genome-Wide Association Study, NFI Transcription Factors genetics, Osteosarcoma genetics, Osteosarcoma pathology
Abstract

Unlabelled: Metastasis is the leading cause of death in patients with osteosarcoma, the most common pediatric bone malignancy. We conducted a multistage genome-wide association study of osteosarcoma metastasis at diagnosis in 935 osteosarcoma patients to determine whether germline genetic variation contributes to risk of metastasis. We identified an SNP, rs7034162, in NFIB significantly associated with metastasis in European osteosarcoma cases, as well as in cases of African and Brazilian ancestry (meta-analysis of all cases: P = 1.2 × 10(-9); OR, 2.43; 95% confidence interval, 1.83-3.24). The risk allele was significantly associated with lowered NFIB expression, which led to increased osteosarcoma cell migration, proliferation, and colony formation. In addition, a transposon screen in mice identified a significant proportion of osteosarcomas harboring inactivating insertions in Nfib and with lowered NFIB expression. These data suggest that germline genetic variation at rs7034162 is important in osteosarcoma metastasis and that NFIB is an osteosarcoma metastasis susceptibility gene., Significance: Metastasis at diagnosis in osteosarcoma is the leading cause of death in these patients. Here we show data that are supportive for the NFIB locus as associated with metastatic potential in osteosarcoma., (©2015 American Association for Cancer Research.)

Published
2015
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29. Recurrent PTPRB and PLCG1 mutations in angiosarcoma.

Author

Behjati S, Tarpey PS, Sheldon H, Martincorena I, Van Loo P, Gundem G, Wedge DC, Ramakrishna M, Cooke SL, Pillay N, Vollan HKM, Papaemmanuil E, Koss H, Bunney TD, Hardy C, Joseph OR, Martin S, Mudie L, Butler A, Teague JW, Patil M, Steers G, Cao Y, Gumbs C, Ingram D, Lazar AJ, Little L, Mahadeshwar H, Protopopov A, Al Sannaa GA, Seth S, Song X, Tang J, Zhang J, Ravi V, Torres KE, Khatri B, Halai D, Roxanis I, Baumhoer D, Tirabosco R, Amary MF, Boshoff C, McDermott U, Katan M, Stratton MR, Futreal PA, Flanagan AM, Harris A, and Campbell PJ

Subjects
Analysis of Variance, Base Sequence, Exome genetics, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation genetics, Neovascularization, Pathologic genetics, RNA Interference, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A antagonists & inhibitors, Hemangiosarcoma drug therapy, Hemangiosarcoma genetics, Neovascularization, Pathologic drug therapy, Phospholipase C gamma genetics, Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 3 genetics
Abstract

Angiosarcoma is an aggressive malignancy that arises spontaneously or secondarily to ionizing radiation or chronic lymphoedema. Previous work has identified aberrant angiogenesis, including occasional somatic mutations in angiogenesis signaling genes, as a key driver of angiosarcoma. Here we employed whole-genome, whole-exome and targeted sequencing to study the somatic changes underpinning primary and secondary angiosarcoma. We identified recurrent mutations in two genes, PTPRB and PLCG1, which are intimately linked to angiogenesis. The endothelial phosphatase PTPRB, a negative regulator of vascular growth factor tyrosine kinases, harbored predominantly truncating mutations in 10 of 39 tumors (26%). PLCG1, a signal transducer of tyrosine kinases, encoded a recurrent, likely activating p.Arg707Gln missense variant in 3 of 34 cases (9%). Overall, 15 of 39 tumors (38%) harbored at least one driver mutation in angiogenesis signaling genes. Our findings inform and reinforce current therapeutic efforts to target angiogenesis signaling in angiosarcoma.

Published
2014
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30. Distinct H3F3A and H3F3B driver mutations define chondroblastoma and giant cell tumor of bone.

Author

Behjati S, Tarpey PS, Presneau N, Scheipl S, Pillay N, Van Loo P, Wedge DC, Cooke SL, Gundem G, Davies H, Nik-Zainal S, Martin S, McLaren S, Goodie V, Robinson B, Butler A, Teague JW, Halai D, Khatri B, Myklebost O, Baumhoer D, Jundt G, Hamoudi R, Tirabosco R, Amary MF, Futreal PA, Stratton MR, Campbell PJ, and Flanagan AM

Subjects
Amino Acid Sequence, Bone Neoplasms epidemiology, Case-Control Studies, Cells, Cultured, Child, Chondroblastoma epidemiology, Gene Frequency, Giant Cell Tumor of Bone epidemiology, Humans, Mutation, Bone Neoplasms genetics, Chondroblastoma genetics, Giant Cell Tumor of Bone genetics, Histones genetics
Abstract

It is recognized that some mutated cancer genes contribute to the development of many cancer types, whereas others are cancer type specific. For genes that are mutated in multiple cancer classes, mutations are usually similar in the different affected cancer types. Here, however, we report exquisite tumor type specificity for different histone H3.3 driver alterations. In 73 of 77 cases of chondroblastoma (95%), we found p.Lys36Met alterations predominantly encoded in H3F3B, which is one of two genes for histone H3.3. In contrast, in 92% (49/53) of giant cell tumors of bone, we found histone H3.3 alterations exclusively in H3F3A, leading to p.Gly34Trp or, in one case, p.Gly34Leu alterations. The mutations were restricted to the stromal cell population and were not detected in osteoclasts or their precursors. In the context of previously reported H3F3A mutations encoding p.Lys27Met and p.Gly34Arg or p.Gly34Val alterations in childhood brain tumors, a remarkable picture of tumor type specificity for histone H3.3 driver alterations emerges, indicating that histone H3.3 residues, mutations and genes have distinct functions.

Published
2013
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31. Frequent mutation of the major cartilage collagen gene COL2A1 in chondrosarcoma.

Author

Tarpey PS, Behjati S, Cooke SL, Van Loo P, Wedge DC, Pillay N, Marshall J, O'Meara S, Davies H, Nik-Zainal S, Beare D, Butler A, Gamble J, Hardy C, Hinton J, Jia MM, Jayakumar A, Jones D, Latimer C, Maddison M, Martin S, McLaren S, Menzies A, Mudie L, Raine K, Teague JW, Tubio JM, Halai D, Tirabosco R, Amary F, Campbell PJ, Stratton MR, Flanagan AM, and Futreal PA

Subjects
Bone Neoplasms metabolism, Bone Neoplasms pathology, Chondrosarcoma metabolism, Chondrosarcoma pathology, Collagen Type II metabolism, Computational Biology, DNA Copy Number Variations, Databases, Genetic, Hedgehog Proteins genetics, Hedgehog Proteins metabolism, Humans, Neoplasm Grading, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Retinoblastoma Protein genetics, Retinoblastoma Protein metabolism, Signal Transduction, Bone Neoplasms genetics, Chondrosarcoma genetics, Collagen Type II genetics, Mutation
Abstract

Chondrosarcoma is a heterogeneous collection of malignant bone tumors and is the second most common primary malignancy of bone after osteosarcoma. Recent work has identified frequent, recurrent mutations in IDH1 or IDH2 in nearly half of central chondrosarcomas. However, there has been little systematic genomic analysis of this tumor type, and, thus, the contribution of other genes is unclear. Here we report comprehensive genomic analyses of 49 individuals with chondrosarcoma (cases). We identified hypermutability of the major cartilage collagen gene COL2A1, with insertions, deletions and rearrangements identified in 37% of cases. The patterns of mutation were consistent with selection for variants likely to impair normal collagen biosynthesis. In addition, we identified mutations in IDH1 or IDH2 (59%), TP53 (20%), the RB1 pathway (33%) and Hedgehog signaling (18%).

Published
2013
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32. Genome-wide association study identifies two susceptibility loci for osteosarcoma.

Author

Savage SA, Mirabello L, Wang Z, Gastier-Foster JM, Gorlick R, Khanna C, Flanagan AM, Tirabosco R, Andrulis IL, Wunder JS, Gokgoz N, Patiño-Garcia A, Sierrasesúmaga L, Lecanda F, Kurucu N, Ilhan IE, Sari N, Serra M, Hattinger C, Picci P, Spector LG, Barkauskas DA, Marina N, de Toledo SR, Petrilli AS, Amary MF, Halai D, Thomas DM, Douglass C, Meltzer PS, Jacobs K, Chung CC, Berndt SI, Purdue MP, Caporaso NE, Tucker M, Rothman N, Landi MT, Silverman DT, Kraft P, Hunter DJ, Malats N, Kogevinas M, Wacholder S, Troisi R, Helman L, Fraumeni JF Jr, Yeager M, Hoover RN, and Chanock SJ

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Bone Neoplasms ethnology, Case-Control Studies, Female, Humans, Linkage Disequilibrium, Male, Osteosarcoma ethnology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, White People genetics, Young Adult, Bone Neoplasms genetics, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Osteosarcoma genetics
Abstract

Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy of adolescents and young adults. To better understand the genetic etiology of osteosarcoma, we performed a multistage genome-wide association study consisting of 941 individuals with osteosarcoma (cases) and 3,291 cancer-free adult controls of European ancestry. Two loci achieved genome-wide significance: a locus in the GRM4 gene at 6p21.3 (encoding glutamate receptor metabotropic 4; rs1906953; P = 8.1 × 10⁻⁹) and a locus in the gene desert at 2p25.2 (rs7591996 and rs10208273; P = 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ and 2.9 × 10⁻⁷, respectively). These two loci warrant further exploration to uncover the biological mechanisms underlying susceptibility to osteosarcoma.

Published
2013
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34. Meta-analysis of IDH-mutant cancers identifies EBF1 as an interaction partner for TET2.

Author

Guilhamon P, Eskandarpour M, Halai D, Wilson GA, Feber A, Teschendorff AE, Gomez V, Hergovich A, Tirabosco R, Fernanda Amary M, Baumhoer D, Jundt G, Ross MT, Flanagan AM, and Beck S

Subjects
Bile Duct Neoplasms genetics, Bile Duct Neoplasms metabolism, Bile Duct Neoplasms pathology, Bone Neoplasms genetics, Bone Neoplasms metabolism, Bone Neoplasms pathology, Central Nervous System Neoplasms genetics, Central Nervous System Neoplasms metabolism, Central Nervous System Neoplasms pathology, Cholangiocarcinoma genetics, Cholangiocarcinoma metabolism, Cholangiocarcinoma pathology, Chondrosarcoma genetics, Chondrosarcoma metabolism, Chondrosarcoma pathology, DNA Methylation, DNA-Binding Proteins metabolism, Dioxygenases, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Glioma genetics, Glioma metabolism, Glioma pathology, Glutarates metabolism, Humans, Isocitrate Dehydrogenase metabolism, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute genetics, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute metabolism, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute pathology, Mutation, Neoplasms metabolism, Neoplasms pathology, Proto-Oncogene Proteins metabolism, Receptors, Retinoic Acid genetics, Receptors, Retinoic Acid metabolism, Signal Transduction, Trans-Activators metabolism, DNA-Binding Proteins genetics, Isocitrate Dehydrogenase genetics, Neoplasms genetics, Proto-Oncogene Proteins genetics, Trans-Activators genetics
Abstract

Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) genes 1 and 2 are frequently mutated in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), low-grade glioma, cholangiocarcinoma (CC) and chondrosarcoma (CS). For AML, low-grade glioma and CC, mutant IDH status is associated with a DNA hypermethylation phenotype, implicating altered epigenome dynamics in the aetiology of these cancers. Here we show that the IDH variants in CS are also associated with a hypermethylation phenotype and display increased production of the oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate, supporting the role of mutant IDH-produced 2-hydroxyglutarate as an inhibitor of TET-mediated DNA demethylation. Meta-analysis of the acute myeloid leukaemia, low-grade glioma, cholangiocarcinoma and CS methylation data identifies cancer-specific effectors within the retinoic acid receptor activation pathway among the hypermethylated targets. By analysing sequence motifs surrounding hypermethylated sites across the four cancer types, and using chromatin immunoprecipitation and western blotting, we identify the transcription factor EBF1 (early B-cell factor 1) as an interaction partner for TET2, suggesting a sequence-specific mechanism for regulating DNA methylation.

Published
2013
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35. A common single-nucleotide variant in T is strongly associated with chordoma.

Author

Pillay N, Plagnol V, Tarpey PS, Lobo SB, Presneau N, Szuhai K, Halai D, Berisha F, Cannon SR, Mead S, Kasperaviciute D, Palmen J, Talmud PJ, Kindblom LG, Amary MF, Tirabosco R, and Flanagan AM

Subjects
Exome, Humans, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Sequence Analysis, DNA, White People genetics, Brachyury Protein, Bone Neoplasms genetics, Chordoma genetics, Fetal Proteins genetics, T-Box Domain Proteins genetics
Abstract

Chordoma is a rare malignant bone tumor that expresses the transcription factor T. We conducted an association study of 40 individuals with chordoma and 358 ancestry-matched controls, with replication in an independent cohort. Whole-exome and Sanger sequencing of T exons showed strong association of the common nonsynonymous SNP rs2305089 with chordoma risk (allelic odds ratio (OR) = 6.1, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 3.1-12.1; P = 4.4 × 10(-9)), a finding that is exceptional in cancers with a non-Mendelian mode of inheritance.

Published
2012
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36. An integrated functional genomics approach identifies the regulatory network directed by brachyury (T) in chordoma.

Author

Nelson AC, Pillay N, Henderson S, Presneau N, Tirabosco R, Halai D, Berisha F, Flicek P, Stemple DL, Stern CD, Wardle FC, and Flanagan AM

Subjects
Animals, Bone Neoplasms pathology, Cell Cycle physiology, Cell Differentiation physiology, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation, Chordoma pathology, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic physiology, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Genetic Therapy, Humans, Mice, Notochord pathology, RNA Interference, Transcription, Genetic physiology, Xenopus, Zebrafish, Brachyury Protein, Bone Neoplasms genetics, Bone Neoplasms physiopathology, Chordoma genetics, Chordoma physiopathology, Fetal Proteins genetics, Fetal Proteins physiology, Genomics, T-Box Domain Proteins genetics, T-Box Domain Proteins physiology
Abstract

Chordoma is a rare malignant tumour of bone, the molecular marker of which is the expression of the transcription factor, brachyury. Having recently demonstrated that silencing brachyury induces growth arrest in a chordoma cell line, we now seek to identify its downstream target genes. Here we use an integrated functional genomics approach involving shRNA-mediated brachyury knockdown, gene expression microarray, ChIP-seq experiments, and bioinformatics analysis to achieve this goal. We confirm that the T-box binding motif of human brachyury is identical to that found in mouse, Xenopus, and zebrafish development, and that brachyury acts primarily as an activator of transcription. Using human chordoma samples for validation purposes, we show that brachyury binds 99 direct targets and indirectly influences the expression of 64 other genes, thereby acting as a master regulator of an elaborate oncogenic transcriptional network encompassing diverse signalling pathways including components of the cell cycle, and extracellular matrix components. Given the wide repertoire of its active binding and the relative specific localization of brachyury to the tumour cells, we propose that an RNA interference-based gene therapy approach is a plausible therapeutic avenue worthy of investigation., (Copyright © 2012 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.)

Published
2012
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37. Sensitivity of MDM2 amplification and unexpected multiple faint alphoid 12 (alpha 12 satellite sequences) signals in atypical lipomatous tumor.

Author

Kashima T, Halai D, Ye H, Hing SN, Delaney D, Pollock R, O'Donnell P, Tirabosco R, and Flanagan AM

Subjects
Adult, Aged, Centromere genetics, Female, Genetic Markers genetics, Humans, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence methods, Lipoma diagnosis, Lipoma metabolism, Liposarcoma diagnosis, Liposarcoma metabolism, Male, Middle Aged, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 metabolism, Soft Tissue Neoplasms diagnosis, Soft Tissue Neoplasms metabolism, DNA, Satellite genetics, Gene Amplification, Gene Dosage, Lipoma genetics, Liposarcoma genetics, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 genetics, Soft Tissue Neoplasms genetics
Abstract

This study assessed whether analysis of MDM2 copy number by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) would help distinguish lipomas from atypical lipomatous tumors, otherwise referred to as well-differentiated liposarcomas, using a commercially available MDM2 FISH kit. 227 lipomatous and 201 non-lipomatous tumors were analyzed to assess its sensitivity and specificity. Of 178 mature lipomatous tumors, 86 were classified histologically as lipoma and 92 as atypical lipomatous tumor. Two of the lipomas harboring MDM2 amplification were reclassified as atypical lipomatous tumors. Overall, 13 atypical lipomatous tumors did not reveal MDM2 or CDK4 amplification, although this was reduced to 12 following analysis of multiple slides. Three of these cases revealed very occasional tumor cells harboring high-level MDM2 amplification, two had a dedifferentiated component, and MDM2 amplification was detected when one tumor recurred. The remaining six cases exhibited reactive/inflammatory features and were reclassified as lipomas. The findings indicate that MDM2 amplification is 93.5% sensitive for diagnosing atypical lipomatous tumor. A total of 2 of the 20 dedifferentiated liposarcomas failed to reveal MDM2 amplification. All atypical lipomatous tumors measured >10 cm, two dedifferentiated liposarcoma presented de novo at <10 cm, and ~50% of lipomas measured >10 cm. Spindle cell lipomas, lipoblastomas, hibernomas and pleomorphic liposarcomas did not reveal MDM2 amplification. Of 201 non-lipomatous tumors, eight revealed MDM2 amplification or multiple faint alphoid 12 signals and were reclassified as dedifferentiated liposarcoma. Multiple faint alphoid 12 signals were observed in nine tumors from seven patients, an observation not previously reported on paraffin sections: these included four atypical lipomatous tumors, and three dedifferentiated liposarcomas, one previously diagnosed as a myxofibrosarcoma, all of which also revealed amplification of CDK4, although two lacked MDM2 amplification. MDM2 FISH test is a useful adjunct to histology for distinguishing lipoma from atypical lipomatous tumor. The limitations of molecular genetic tests must be known before introducing them into a clinical service.

Published
2012
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38. Frequency of Mouse Double Minute 2 (MDM2) and Mouse Double Minute 4 (MDM4) amplification in parosteal and conventional osteosarcoma subtypes.

Author

Duhamel LA, Ye H, Halai D, Idowu BD, Presneau N, Tirabosco R, and Flanagan AM

Subjects
Apoptosis drug effects, Bone Neoplasms drug therapy, Bone Neoplasms pathology, Cell Cycle Proteins, Gene Dosage genetics, Humans, Imidazoles pharmacology, Imidazoles therapeutic use, Mutation genetics, Osteosarcoma drug therapy, Osteosarcoma pathology, Piperazines pharmacology, Piperazines therapeutic use, Retrospective Studies, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 genetics, Biomarkers, Tumor genetics, Bone Neoplasms genetics, Gene Amplification genetics, Nuclear Proteins genetics, Osteosarcoma genetics, Proto-Oncogene Proteins genetics, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 genetics
Published
2012
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39. Ollier disease and Maffucci syndrome are caused by somatic mosaic mutations of IDH1 and IDH2.

Author

Amary MF, Damato S, Halai D, Eskandarpour M, Berisha F, Bonar F, McCarthy S, Fantin VR, Straley KS, Lobo S, Aston W, Green CL, Gale RE, Tirabosco R, Futreal A, Campbell P, Presneau N, and Flanagan AM

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Female, Genetic Association Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mosaicism, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Young Adult, Enchondromatosis genetics, Isocitrate Dehydrogenase genetics, Mutation, Missense
Abstract

Ollier disease and Maffucci syndrome are characterized by multiple central cartilaginous tumors that are accompanied by soft tissue hemangiomas in Maffucci syndrome. We show that in 37 of 40 individuals with these syndromes, at least one tumor has a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) or in IDH2, 65% of which result in a R132C substitution in the protein. In 18 of 19 individuals with more than one tumor analyzed, all tumors from a given individual shared the same IDH1 mutation affecting Arg132. In 2 of 12 subjects, a low level of mutated DNA was identified in non-neoplastic tissue. The levels of the metabolite 2HG were measured in a series of central cartilaginous and vascular tumors, including samples from syndromic and nonsyndromic subjects, and these levels correlated strongly with the presence of IDH1 mutations. The findings are compatible with a model in which IDH1 or IDH2 mutations represent early post-zygotic occurrences in individuals with these syndromes.

Published
2011
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40. IDH1 and IDH2 mutations are frequent events in central chondrosarcoma and central and periosteal chondromas but not in other mesenchymal tumours.

Author

Amary MF, Bacsi K, Maggiani F, Damato S, Halai D, Berisha F, Pollock R, O'Donnell P, Grigoriadis A, Diss T, Eskandarpour M, Presneau N, Hogendoorn PC, Futreal A, Tirabosco R, and Flanagan AM

Subjects
Bone Neoplasms diagnosis, Bone Neoplasms pathology, Chondroma diagnosis, Chondroma pathology, Chondrosarcoma pathology, Enchondromatosis genetics, Enchondromatosis pathology, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Germ-Line Mutation, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Osteosarcoma genetics, Osteosarcoma pathology, Bone Neoplasms genetics, Chondroma genetics, Chondrosarcoma genetics, Isocitrate Dehydrogenase genetics, Mutation
Abstract

Somatic mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and IDH2 occur in gliomas and acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). Since patients with multiple enchondromas have occasionally been reported to have these conditions, we hypothesized that the same mutations would occur in cartilaginous neoplasms. Approximately 1200 mesenchymal tumours, including 220 cartilaginous tumours, 222 osteosarcomas and another ∼750 bone and soft tissue tumours, were screened for IDH1 R132 mutations, using Sequenom(®) mass spectrometry. Cartilaginous tumours and chondroblastic osteosarcomas, wild-type for IDH1 R132, were analysed for IDH2 (R172, R140) mutations. Validation was performed by capillary sequencing and restriction enzyme digestion. Heterozygous somatic IDH1/IDH2 mutations, which result in the production of a potential oncometabolite, 2-hydroxyglutarate, were only detected in central and periosteal cartilaginous tumours, and were found in at least 56% of these, ∼40% of which were represented by R132C. IDH1 R132H mutations were confirmed by immunoreactivity for this mutant allele. The ratio of IDH1:IDH2 mutation was 10.6 : 1. No IDH2 R140 mutations were detected. Mutations were detected in enchondromas through to conventional central and dedifferentiated chondrosarcomas, in patients with both solitary and multiple neoplasms. No germline mutations were detected. No mutations were detected in peripheral chondrosarcomas and osteochondromas. In conclusion, IDH1 and IDH2 mutations represent the first common genetic abnormalities to be identified in conventional central and periosteal cartilaginous tumours. As in gliomas and AML, the mutations appear to occur early in tumourigenesis. We speculate that a mosaic pattern of IDH-mutation-bearing cells explains the reports of diverse tumours (gliomas, AML, multiple cartilaginous neoplasms, haemangiomas) occurring in the same patient., (Copyright © 2011 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.)

Published
2011
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41. The role of epidermal growth factor receptor in chordoma pathogenesis: a potential therapeutic target.

Author

Shalaby A, Presneau N, Ye H, Halai D, Berisha F, Idowu B, Leithner A, Liegl B, Briggs TR, Bacsi K, Kindblom LG, Athanasou N, Amary MF, Hogendoorn PC, Tirabosco R, and Flanagan AM

Subjects
Antineoplastic Agents pharmacology, Bone Neoplasms genetics, Bone Neoplasms pathology, Cell Proliferation drug effects, Chordoma genetics, Chordoma pathology, DNA Mutational Analysis methods, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical methods, Enzyme Inhibitors pharmacology, ErbB Receptors antagonists & inhibitors, ErbB Receptors genetics, Humans, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Mutation, Neoplasm Proteins metabolism, Quinazolines, Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases metabolism, Receptor, ErbB-2 metabolism, Skull Base Neoplasms metabolism, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Tyrphostins pharmacology, Bone Neoplasms metabolism, Chordoma metabolism, ErbB Receptors metabolism
Abstract

Chordoma, the molecular hallmark of which is T (brachyury), is a rare malignant bone tumour with a high risk of local recurrence and a tumour from which metastatic disease is a common late event. Currently, there is no effective drug therapy for treating chordomas, although there is evidence that some patients respond to the empirical use of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antagonists. The aim of this study was to determine the role of EGFR in the pathogenesis of chordoma. Paraffin-embedded material from 173 chordomas from 160 patients [sacro-coccygeal (n = 94), skull-based (n = 50), and mobile spine (n = 16)] was analysed by immunohistochemistry and revealed total EGFR expression in 69% of cases analysed. Of 147 informative chordomas analysed by FISH, 38% revealed high-level EGFR polysomy, 4% high-level polysomy with focal amplification, 18% low-level polysomy, and 39% disomy. Phospho-receptor tyrosine kinase array membranes showed EGFR activation in the chordoma cell line U-CH1 and all of the three chordomas analysed. Direct sequencing of EGFR (exons 18-21), KRAS, NRAS, HRAS (exons 2, 3), and BRAF (exons 11, 15) using DNA from 62 chordomas failed to reveal mutations. PTEN expression was absent by immunohistochemistry in 19 of 147 (13%) analysed chordomas, only one of which revealed high-level polysomy of EGFR. The EGFR inhibitor tyrphostin (AG 1478) markedly inhibited proliferation of the chordoma cell line U-CH1 in vitro and diminished EGFR phosphorylation in a dose-dependant manner, a finding supported by inhibition of phosphorylated Erk1/2. p-Akt was suppressed to a much lesser degree in these experiments. There was no reduction of T as assessed by western blotting. These data implicate aberrant EGFR signalling in the pathogenesis of chordoma. This study provides a strategy for patient stratification for treatment with EGFR antagonists., (Copyright © 2010 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.)

Published
2011
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42. Role of the transcription factor T (brachyury) in the pathogenesis of sporadic chordoma: a genetic and functional-based study.

Author

Presneau N, Shalaby A, Ye H, Pillay N, Halai D, Idowu B, Tirabosco R, Whitwell D, Jacques TS, Kindblom LG, Brüderlein S, Möller P, Leithner A, Liegl B, Amary FM, Athanasou NN, Hogendoorn PC, Mertens F, Szuhai K, and Flanagan AM

Subjects
Animals, Cell Proliferation, Chordoma metabolism, Chordoma pathology, Chromosome Aberrations, DNA Copy Number Variations, DNA, Neoplasm genetics, Fetal Proteins metabolism, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Mice, Mice, SCID, Neoplasm Proteins genetics, Neoplasm Proteins metabolism, Neoplasm Transplantation, Polymerase Chain Reaction methods, T-Box Domain Proteins metabolism, Transplantation, Heterologous, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Brachyury Protein, Chordoma genetics, Fetal Proteins genetics, T-Box Domain Proteins genetics
Abstract

A variety of analyses, including fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), quantitative PCR (qPCR) and array CGH (aCGH), have been performed on a series of chordomas from 181 patients. Twelve of 181 (7%) tumours displayed amplification of the T locus and an additional two cases showed focal amplification; 70/181 (39%) tumours were polysomic for chromosome 6, and 8/181 (4.5%) primary tumours showed a minor allelic gain of T as assessed by FISH. No germline alteration of the T locus was identified in non-neoplastic tissue from 40 patients. Copy number gain of T was seen in a similar percentage of sacrococcygeal, mobile spine and base of skull tumours. Knockdown of T in the cell line, U-CH1, which showed polysomy of chromosome 6 involving 6q27, resulted in a marked decrease in cell proliferation and morphological features consistent with a senescence-like phenotype. The U-CH1 cell line was validated as representing chordoma by the generation of xenografts, which showed typical chordoma morphology and immunohistochemistry in the NOD/SCID/interleukin 2 receptor [IL2r]gammanull mouse model. In conclusion, chromosomal aberrations resulting in gain of the T locus are common in sporadic chordomas and expression of this gene is critical for proliferation of chordoma cells in vitro., (Copyright © 2010 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.)

Published
2011
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43. Primary myxoid liposarcoma of the ovary in an adolescent girl: a case report.

Author

Tirabosco R, Arora R, Ye H, Brunell C, Halai D, and Flanagan AM

Subjects
Adolescent, DNA, Neoplasm genetics, Female, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Liposarcoma, Myxoid genetics, Liposarcoma, Myxoid surgery, Ovarian Neoplasms genetics, Ovarian Neoplasms surgery, Liposarcoma, Myxoid pathology, Ovarian Neoplasms pathology, Transcription Factor CHOP genetics
Abstract

A 13-year-old girl presented with pelvic pain and imaging revealed a large right ovarian cystic mass. Histologic examination showed a malignant myxoid tumor with chicken-wire vasculature characteristic of a myxoid liposarcoma. The morphologic appearances were supported by the presence of the rearrangement of the CHOP gene demonstrated by interphase fluorescent in situ hybridization. There was no evidence that this tumor represented metastatic disease. To the best of our knowledge, primary ovarian myxoid liposarcoma has not been previously reported in the English literature. We present the case and briefly discuss the differential diagnosis.

Published
2010
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